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EP1844112A1 - Procede d'application, sur des surfaces metalliques, de couches anticorrosion comprenant des thioamides - Google Patents

Procede d'application, sur des surfaces metalliques, de couches anticorrosion comprenant des thioamides

Info

Publication number
EP1844112A1
EP1844112A1 EP06704247A EP06704247A EP1844112A1 EP 1844112 A1 EP1844112 A1 EP 1844112A1 EP 06704247 A EP06704247 A EP 06704247A EP 06704247 A EP06704247 A EP 06704247A EP 1844112 A1 EP1844112 A1 EP 1844112A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thioamides
group
groups
thioamide
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06704247A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Monica Fernandez Gonzalez
Markus Hickl
Cordula Mock-Knoblauch
Manfred Essig
Ingolf Hennig
Alexander Göthlich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200510004292 external-priority patent/DE102005004292A1/de
Priority claimed from DE200510061319 external-priority patent/DE102005061319A1/de
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of EP1844112A1 publication Critical patent/EP1844112A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
    • C09D133/064—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C09D5/086—Organic or non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
    • C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for applying corrosion protection layers, in particular integrated pretreatment layers on metallic surfaces, in particular the surfaces of tape metals, by treating with a composition comprising at least one binder, crosslinking agent, a finely divided inorganic filler and compounds having at least two Thioamid phenomenon or with a Thioamide group and at least one functional group contains. It further relates to an integrated pretreatment layer obtainable by the method.
  • suitable metal sheets are formed by suitable techniques such as punching, drilling, folding, profiling and / or deep drawing. Larger components, such as automobile bodies, are optionally joined together by welding several individual parts.
  • the raw material for this purpose are usually long metal strips, which are produced by rolling the metal and wound into rolls (“coils”) for storage and transport.
  • the said metallic components must be protected against corrosion as a rule. Especially in the automotive sector, the requirements for corrosion protection are very high. Newer car types now offer up to 30 years rust prevention warranty. Modern automotive bodies are manufactured in multi-stage processes and have a variety of different layers.
  • Coil coating is the continuous coating of metal strips with mostly liquid coating materials, whereby metal strips 0.2 to 2 mm thick and up to 2 m wide are conveyed through a coil coating at speeds of up to 200 m / min.
  • Cold rolled strips of soft steels or structural steels, electrolytically galvanized sheet steel, hot-dip galvanized steel strip or strips of aluminum or aluminum alloys, for example, can be used for this purpose
  • the coil coating process usually comprises the following process steps:
  • a thin pretreatment layer ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ m) by dipping or spraying or by roller coating.
  • This layer is intended to increase the corrosion resistance and serves to improve the adhesion of subsequent paint layers on the metal surface.
  • Cr (VI) -containing and chromate-free pretreatment baths are known.
  • the dry film thickness is usually about 5 to 8 ⁇ m, where solvent-based coating systems are used.
  • top coats in a roll application process
  • dry film thickness is approximately 15-25 ⁇ m
  • solvent-based coating systems are also used.
  • FIG. It shows a section through a steel strip (1) which has been provided with a zinc layer (2) and onto which a conventional pretreatment layer (3), a primer (4) and a topcoat (5) have been applied.
  • Such coated metal strips are used for example for the production of housings for the so-called white goods (refrigerators, etc.), as facade panels for buildings or in the automotive industry.
  • 5,322,870 discloses a composition for forming an integrated pretreatment layer, which comprises a polymeric coating agent, a crosslinker and, in addition, alkyl- or arylphosphoric acid esters or alkyl- or arylphosphonic acid esters.
  • the composition may also comprise a pigment.
  • DE-A 199 23 084 discloses a chromium-free one-coat aqueous coating composition which comprises at least hexafluoro anions of Ti (IV), Si (IV) and / or Zr (IV), a water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming binder and an organophosphoric acid.
  • the composition may also comprise a pigment and crosslinking agent.
  • DE-A 29 43 833 discloses the use of thiourea and thiourea derivatives as additives in an aqueous conversion coating composition comprising free sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide and silica.
  • EP-A 878 519 discloses preferably chromium-free, aqueous compositions for the preparation of anticorrosion coatings which contain 0.2 to 50 g / l of a thiocarbonyl compound, 0.1 to 5 g / l of phosphates and water-soluble binders or binder dispersions. Optionally, 10 to 500 g / l SiO ⁇ may be present.
  • the thiocarbonyl compounds may, for example, be thiourea, thioamides, thioaldehydes or thiocarboxylic acids. Thioamides with more than one thioamide group are not disclosed.
  • JP-A 2002-64856, JP-A 2002-241957, JP-A 297384 and JP-A 2003-73856 disclose various aqueous compositions for the preparation of anticorrosive coatings containing aqueous various aqueous polymer dispersions, other components and thiocarbonyl compounds such as thiourea or ethanethioamide , Thioamides with more than one thioamide group are not disclosed.
  • the object of the invention was to provide an improved method for applying anticorrosion coatings to metallic surfaces, in particular for producing integrated pretreatment layers, and also to improved integrated pretreatment layers.
  • a method for applying anti-corrosive layers to metallic surfaces comprising treating the metallic surface with a formulation comprising at least a binder, a pigment and / or a filler and a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the corrosion inhibitor to at least one thioamide group (I) -C (S) NR 1 R 2- containing compound selected from the group of (D1) Thioamides of the general formula (II) R 4 n -R 3 -C (S) NR 1 R 2 , and (D2) thioamides having at least 2 thioamide groups
  • n is a natural number from 1 to 5
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the following:
  • R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are H or a linear or branched, optionally substituted alkyl radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, R 3 is an (n + 1) -value hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 C atoms, and - R 4 is a functional Group.
  • the corrosion protection layer is an integrated pretreatment layer.
  • integrated pretreatment layers preferably of a thickness of 3 to 15 ⁇ m, have been found on metallic surfaces obtainable by the process.
  • polymeric thioamides have been found.
  • Figure 1 Section through a galvanized steel strip with two-stage pretreatment.
  • Figure 2 Section through a galvanized steel strip with integrated pretreatment.
  • any metallic body can be protected from corrosion.
  • the metallic bodies may be immobile metallic structures such as buildings, bridges,
  • anti-corrosive coatings are usually brushed or sprayed in place.
  • the drying and curing of such anti-corrosion coatings is carried out under atmospheric conditions, ie at ambient temperature and in the presence of air and usual humidity.
  • the corrosion protection of surfaces Anti-corrosive paints also referred to as light, medium and heavy corrosion protection.
  • flat metallic bodies such as metal sheets, foils, plates and in particular metal strips with an integrated pretreatment layer.
  • Such layers are preferably produced by coil coating.
  • the drying and curing is usually carried out at higher temperatures, for example in suitable ovens, or it can also be carried out photochemically using suitable radiation sources.
  • the type of metal can in principle be any metals. In particular, however, these are metals or alloys which are usually used as metallic construction materials and which have to be protected against corrosion.
  • Zn or Al alloys are known to the person skilled in the art. Depending on the desired application, the skilled person will select the type and amount of alloying components. Typical components of zinc alloys include in particular Al, Pb, Si, Mg, Sn, Cu or Cd. Typical constituents of aluminum alloys include, in particular, Mg, Mn, Si, Zn, Cr, Zr, Cu or Ti. These may also be Al / Zn alloys in which Al and Zn are present in approximately the same amount , Steel coated with such alloys is commercially available. The steel may contain the usual alloying components known to those skilled in the art.
  • integrated pretreatment layer in the sense of this invention means that the coating according to the invention is applied directly to the metal surface, without first carrying out a corrosion-inhibiting pretreatment such as passivation or phosphating, in particular no treatment with Cr (VI) compounds combines the passivation Layer with the organic primer in a single layer.
  • a corrosion-inhibiting pretreatment such as passivation or phosphating
  • Cr (VI) compounds combines the passivation Layer with the organic primer in a single layer.
  • the term “applied directly” does not exclude that a thin layer, in particular a thin oxide skin, can still be present on the metal surface, which inevitably forms in the usual handling of the metal in the presence of air.
  • lacquer layers such as, for example, cathodic dip lacquers
  • additional organic primer but in special cases possible, although preferably is dispensed with.
  • composition used according to the invention for applying corrosion protection coatings to metallic surfaces comprises at least one binder. This can optionally also have crosslinkable groups. Binders for corrosion protection coatings or coatings are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the composition used according to the invention for applying integrated pretreatment layers comprises at least one binder (A) and crosslinkable components (B).
  • the crosslinkable components may be at least one crosslinker which is used in addition to a binder or may be crosslinkable groups which are bonded to the binder.
  • the binder can also have crosslinkable groups and, in addition, a crosslinker can be used.
  • binders and crosslinkers can be used separately.
  • the binder then comprises reactive functional groups that can react with complementary reactive functional groups in the crosslinkers.
  • they may also be self-crosslinking binders comprising reactive functional groups that can undergo crosslinking reactions with groups of their type ("by themselves") or with complementary reactive functional groups on the same polymer. It is also possible that only the crosslinkers react with each other.
  • the binders (A) may be the binders customary in the field of coil coating lacquers.
  • suitable binders include (meth) acrylate (co) polymers, partially saponified polyvinyl esters, polyesters, alkyd resins, polylactones, polycarbonates, polyethers, epoxy resin-amine adducts, polyureas, polyamides, polyimides or polyurethanes.
  • polyesters are particularly suitable for weldable paints and the epoxy-amine adducts are preferred for paints that are not to be welded.
  • Suitable polyesters are, in particular, condensates of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols.
  • suitable dicarboxylic acids include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, aliphatic cycloaliphatic and dinner fatty acids, ie reaction products of unsaturated fatty acids with one another, cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as 1,4- or 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, tricyclodecanedicarboxylic acid and aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid or phthalic acid.
  • anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride or Tetradehydrophthal Acidanhydrid.
  • dialcohols include aliphatic alcohols, such as, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1-methylpropanediol 1, 3, 2-butyl-2-ethylpropanediol, pentanediols, hexanediols, octanediols, dodecanediol, hydroxypivalic acid neopentyl glycol esters, cycloaliphatic alcohols such as 1,4- or 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, TCD-alcohol and bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) methane or propane and dimer diols (hydrogenated dinner fatty acids). It is of course also possible in a known manner to use derivatives, such
  • Suitable monomers for generating branching include tricarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, such as trimellitic anhydride or trimesic acid, and trialcohols, such as trimethyolalkanes, for example trimethylolethane or trimethylolpropane.
  • the polyesters can be reacted by reaction with polyisocyanates wholly or partially to isocyanate-terminated polyesters.
  • the OH number of the polyesters used is usually about 10 to about 200 mg KOH / g, preferably 15 to 120 mg KOH / g, more preferably 20 to 80 mg KOH / g and for example about 50 mg KOH / g.
  • the molecular weights are usually from 400 to 10,000 g / mol, preferably from 500 to 5000 g / mol and more preferably from 1000 to 4000 g / mol.
  • Epoxy-functional polymers can be prepared by the reaction of epoxy-functional monomers such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether or hexanediol diglycidyl ether with phenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F and / or alcohols such as ethoxylated or propoxylated bisphenol A.
  • epoxy-functional Polymers are commercially available, for example under the name Epon ® or Epikote ®.
  • Epoxide resin-amine adducts can be obtained by reaction of said epoxy-functional components with phenols or aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids, acidic polyesters or alcohols, thiols and amines, in particular secondary amines such as diethanolamine or N-methylbutanolamine.
  • emulsion polymers can also be used. These are particularly suitable for water-based formulations.
  • suitable emulsion polymers or copolymers include acrylate dispersions obtainable in the usual manner from acrylic acid and / or acrylic acid derivatives, for example acrylic acid esters and / or styrene.
  • dispersions of polyurethanes prepared from aromatic and / or aliphatic diisocyanates and polyesters or aliphatic soft segments are also be used.
  • the preparation used generally comprises from 20 to 70% by weight of the binder.
  • the quantities are based on the sum of all components of the preparation with the exception of the solvent or the solvent mixture.
  • the amount is preferably 30 to 60% by weight and more preferably 40 to 50% by weight.
  • the crosslinking components (B) may have thermally crosslinking groups or photochemically crosslinking groups.
  • Suitable thermal crosslinkers are, for example, crosslinkers based on epoxides in which two or more epoxy groups are linked to one another by means of a linking group.
  • Examples include low molecular weight compounds having two epoxy groups such as hexanediol diglycidyl ether, phthalic acid diglycidyl ether or cycloaliphatic compounds such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester.
  • suitable crosslinkers include melamine-based crosslinkers.
  • Blocked polyisocyanates are particularly preferably used as crosslinkers.
  • the isocyanate group is reversibly reacted with a blocking agent.
  • the blocking agent is split off again when heated to higher temperatures.
  • suitable blocking agents are disclosed in DE-A 199 14 896, column 12, line 13 to column 13, line 2.
  • Particular preference is given to using polyisocyanates blocked with ⁇ -caprolactam.
  • Suitable crosslinkers for photochemical crosslinking are, in particular, compounds having a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups, in particular di- or polyfunctional acrylates, for example butanediol diacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate or trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
  • crosslinker is used separately, it is customary to use from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 1 to 8% by weight and more preferably from 2 to 6% by weight. Of course, mixtures of different crosslinkers can be used, provided that the properties of the layer are not adversely affected.
  • the preparation used for the method according to the invention for applying anticorrosion coatings furthermore comprises at least one pigment and / or one filler. These are preferably fillers / pigments whose average particle size does not exceed 10 ⁇ m. This may in particular be at least one anticorrosion pigment. Suitable anti-corrosive pigments are known to the person skilled in the art and are described below.
  • the preparation used for the preferred method according to the invention for applying integrated pretreatment layers furthermore comprises at least one finely divided inorganic filler or a pigment (C).
  • the fillers or pigments may also comprise an additional organic coating, for example for hydrophobing or hydrophilization.
  • the filler should not exceed an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m.
  • the average particle size is preferably 10 nm to 9 ⁇ m and more preferably 100 nm to 5 ⁇ m. In the case of round or approximately round particles, this information refers to the diameter, in the case of irregularly shaped particles, such as, for example, acicular particles, to the longest axis.
  • the particle size means the primary particle size.
  • the particle size is chosen by the person skilled in the art according to the desired properties of the layer. It also depends, for example, on the desired layer thickness. As a rule, the person skilled in the art will select smaller particles for a small layer thickness.
  • Suitable fillers are on the one hand electrically conductive pigment or fillers in question. Such additives serve to improve the weldability and to improve a subsequent coating with electrodeposition paints.
  • suitable electrically conductive fillers or pigments include phosphides, vanadium carbide, titanium nitride, molybdenum sulfide, graphite, carbon black or doped barium sulfate. Preference is given to using metal phosphides of Zn, Al, Si, Mn, Cr, Fe or Ni, in particular iron phosphides. Examples of preferred metal phosphides include CrP, MnP, Fe 3 P, Fe 2 P, Ni 2 P, NiP or NiP 2.
  • non-conductive pigments or fillers for example finely divided amorphous silicon, aluminum or titanium oxides, which may also be doped with further elements.
  • non-conductive pigments or fillers for example finely divided amorphous silicon, aluminum or titanium oxides, which may also be doped with further elements.
  • calcium ion-modified amorphous silica can be used.
  • pigments include anticorrosive pigments such as zinc phosphate, zinc metaborate or barium metaborate monohydrate.
  • the pigments are usually used in an amount of 20 to 70% by weight. The exact amount will be determined by the skilled person depending on the desired properties of the layer. When using conductivity pigments, the amounts used are usually greater than when using non-conductive fillers. Preferred amounts of conductive pigments and fillers are 40 to 70% by weight, preferred amounts of non-conductive pigments 20 to 50% by weight.
  • the preparation used according to the invention for applying anticorrosion coatings preferably for applying integrated pretreatment layers, furthermore comprises at least one thioamide group (I) -C (S) NR 1 R 2- containing compound.
  • R 1 and R 2 are independently of one another H or a linear or branched, optionally substituted alkyl radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, preferably 1 to 10 C atoms and more preferably 1 to 6 C atoms. Additional substituents may in particular be oxygen- or nitrogen-containing substituents, for example OH groups or Nhfe groups. Furthermore, in radicals with at least 3 C atoms, non-adjacent non-terminal C atoms can be replaced by O and / or N atoms.
  • R 1 and R 2 examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl groups. It is preferable that at least one of R 1 and R 2 is H, and particularly preferably both are H.
  • the thioamides used according to the invention are compounds (D1) of the general formula (II) RVR 3 -C (S) NR 1 R 2 which have a thioamide group and one or more functional groups, or compounds (D2) which at least have two thioamide groups.
  • the thioamide group is linked via the (n + 1) -valent hydrocarbon radical R 3 with n functional groups R 4 , where n stands for a natural number from 1 to 5.
  • n is 1 to 3 and more preferably 1 or 2.
  • R 3 is preferably an (n + 1) -valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 C atoms, preferably 1 to 20 C atoms and particularly preferably 1 to 10 C -atoms. It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that the values of n that are possible in principle also depend on the number of carbon atoms. As a rule, no more than one functional group per C atom of the hydrocarbon radical R 3 is present on average.
  • the thioamide group and n functional groups R 4 are bonded to the radical R 3 . These may be the same or different functional groups.
  • the functional groups R 4 may be, for example, -OH, -NH 2 , -NHR 5 , -NR 5 R 5 ' , -COOH, -COOR 5 , -CONH 2 , -CONHR 5 , -CONR 5 R 5' , -NHCOR 5, -NR 5 COR 5, -NHCONHR 5, -SH, -CN, -Si (OH) 2, -PO (OH) 3, -Si (OR 5) 2, -PO (OR 5 K wherein R 5 and R 5 ' independently of one another are an alkyl radical, preferably a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms and particularly preferably -CH 3 .
  • functional groups R 4 are those groups which have only N and / or O atoms as heteroatoms. Examples of such groups include -OH, -NH 2 , -NHR 5 , -NR 5 R 5 ' , -COOH, -COOR 5 , -CONH 2 , -CONHR 5 , -CONR 5 R 5' , -NHCOR 5 , -NR 5 COR 5 , -NHCONHR 5
  • the functional group is -OH and / or -NH 2 .
  • the radical R 3 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical, ie n is 1.
  • linear 1, ⁇ -alkylene radicals of the general formula - (CH 2 ) k- where k is a natural number from 1 to 30, preferably 1 to 20 and particularly preferably 1 to 10.
  • It may also be divalent aromatic radicals, such as 1, 4-phenylene, or substituted aromatic radicals of the general formula - (CH 2 ) k - (C 6 H 4 ) - or - (CH 2 ) k- (C 6 H 4 ) - (CH 2 ) k -, where k 'and k "independently of one another represent a natural number of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 3.
  • Examples of particularly preferred thioamides (D1) include ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid thioamides of the general formula HO- (CH 2 ) kC (S) NR 1 R 2 , where the radicals and indices have the abovementioned meaning, k in these compounds is preferably 3
  • Examples of such compounds include 2-hydroxythioacetamide, 3-hydroxythiopropionamide, 4-hydroxythiobutanamide, 5-hydroxythiopentanamide, 7-hydroxythioheptanamide or 8-hydroxythiooctanamide, 9-hydroxythiononamide or O-hydroxythiodecanamide.
  • the compounds (D2) containing at least two thioamide groups may in the simplest case be dithiooxamide R 1 R 2 N (S) CC (S) NR 1 R 2 .
  • R 6 (-C (S) NR 1 R 2 ) m , in which m thioamido groups are linked together by a linking group R 6 , and m is a natural number of at least two acts.
  • the compounds may be low molecular weight, oligomeric or polymeric compounds.
  • the linking group R 6 is straight-chain or branched aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic and / or araliphatic hydrocarbon radicals in which non-adjacent C atoms can also be substituted by heteroatoms, in particular O and / or N atoms or functional groups , and which additionally may also have functional groups. Additional functional groups may in particular be the groups R 4 defined above.
  • D 2 is low molecular weight compounds.
  • R 6 has 1 to 30 C atoms, preferably 2 to 20 C atoms and particularly preferably 2 to 10 C atoms, and in these compounds M has the value 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4 and particularly preferably 2.
  • (D2) is a thioamide of the general formula (III) R 1 R 2 N (S) CR 7 -C (S) NR 1 R 2 .
  • R 7 here stands for a divalent, linking group which comprises 1 to 30 C atoms.
  • R 7 is, in particular, linear 1, o> alkylene radicals of the general formula - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -, where k stands for a natural number of 1 to 30, preferably 2 to 20 and particularly preferably 2 to 8. It may also be divalent aromatic radicals, such as 1, 4-phenylene, or substituted aromatic radicals of the general formula - (CH 2 ) lc- (C 6 H 4 ) - or - (CH 2 ) K- (C 6 H 4 MCH 2 ) K "-, where k 'and k" independently of one another represent a natural number of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 3.
  • Examples of such compounds D2 include malondithioamide, hexanedithioamide, 1,4-benzodithioamide or 1,2-benzodithioamide.
  • R 7 may furthermore preferably be radicals of the general formula - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -R 8 - (CH 2 ) ⁇ -, where R 8 is a divalent functional group, in particular a P-containing functional group.
  • R 8 is a divalent functional group, in particular a P-containing functional group.
  • examples of such groups include -OP (O) (OR 9 ) O-, -P (O) (OR 9 ) -, -P (S) (OR 9 ) -, -P (S) (SR 9 ) where R 9 is H, a monovalent metal ion or an alkyl radical, preferably a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms
  • R 9 is H, a monovalent metal ion or an alkyl radical, preferably a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms
  • (D2) is a polymer which comprises at least two terminal and / or pendant thioamide groups.
  • polymer includes oligomers and includes in a known manner compounds obtained from one or more monomers by polymerization, which may be essentially linear or branched polymers molar mass of thioamid phenomenon termed polymers is usually 300 to 10 000 000 g / mol, preferably 500 to 1 000 000 g / mol and more preferably 1000 to 100 000 g / mol.
  • the thioamide groups on the polymer can be end groups or they can be pendant groups. Side-chain thioamide groups can be attached directly to the polymer backbone, or they can also be linked to the polymer backbone via a spacer.
  • the polymers can be prepared by first preparing polymers containing nitrile groups and, after the polymerization, reacting the nitrile groups in a manner known in principle with H 2 S to form thioamide groups. This is schematically shown below for a polymer having an acrylonitrile unit (scheme (I)).
  • Suitable comonomers include olefins, preferably vinylaromatic compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene or substituted styrenes, and also (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylic esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
  • Preferred starting materials for carrying out the present invention are, for example, copolymers of styrene and acrylonitrile.
  • the reaction of the nitrile group with HFES can advantageously be carried out in the presence of a base. It can be made, for example, using a pressure apparatus and methanol as a solvent.
  • the degree of conversion can be determined, for example, by means of 13 C-NMR spectroscopy by comparing the intensity of the CN and CSNhfe signals and should generally be from 20 to 100%, preferably from 40 to 100%.
  • copolymers of maleic anhydride and comonomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) crylates, vinyl ethers and / or olefins as starting material for modification have proven useful.
  • it may be styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers.
  • the anticorrosion layers in particular the integrated pretreatment layers, it is possible to use a single thioamide or else a plurality of different thioamides D1 and / or D2.
  • the person skilled in the art makes the thioamides that are possible in principle, depending on the desired properties of the integrated Pretreatment layer a certain selection. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that not all types of thioamides D1 and / or D2 are equally well suited to all types of binder systems, solvent systems or surfaces.
  • the thioamides can be optimally adapted to specific systems. For example, more hydrophilic or rather hydrophobic compounds D1 and / or D2 can be prepared for targeted use in aqueous paint systems or organic paint systems.
  • the thioamides D1 and / or D2 used according to the invention in a mixture with other thioamides other than the above definition, other thiocarbonyl compounds or generally other anticorrosion agents, provided that no negative properties occur.
  • the proportion of the thioamides used according to the invention should be at least 50% by weight, preferably at least 75% by weight, relative to the total amount of all organic corrosion inhibitors used. Particular preference is given to using only thioamides D1 and / or D2.
  • the thioamides used according to the invention are usually used in an amount of 0.25 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight and more preferably 1 to 6% by weight.
  • the preparation according to the invention generally comprises a suitable solvent in which the components are dissolved and / or dispersed in order to allow a uniform application to the surface. But it is also possible in principle to formulate the preparation solvent-free or substantially solvent-free as a powder coating. Preference is given to the use of a solvent.
  • Suitable solvents are those which are capable of dissolving, dispersing, suspending or emulsifying the compounds of the invention. These may be organic solvents or water. Of course, mixtures of different organic solvents or mixtures of organic solvents with water can be used. The person skilled in the art makes a suitable choice from the solvents which are possible in principle, depending on the intended use and on the nature of the compound according to the invention used.
  • organic solvents examples include hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene or mixtures such as are obtained in the refining of crude oil, such as hydrocarbon fractions of certain boiling ranges, ethers such as THF or polyethers such as polyethylene glycol, ether alcohols such as butyl glycol, ether glycol acetates such as butyl glycol acetate, ketones such as acetone, Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or propanol. Furthermore, it is also possible to use preparations which comprise water or a predominantly aqueous solvent mixture. These are understood as meaning mixtures which comprise at least 50% by weight, preferably at least 65% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight of water.
  • Other components are water-miscible solvents.
  • Examples include monoalcohols such as methanol, ethanol or propanol, higher alcohols such as ethylene glycol or polyether polyols and ether alcohols such as butyl glycol or methoxypropanol.
  • the amount of solvent is chosen by the skilled person depending on the desired properties of the preparation and the desired application method.
  • the weight ratio of the layer components to the solvent is 10: 1 to 1:10, preferably about 2: 1, without the invention being restricted thereto. It is of course also possible to first produce a concentrate and dilute it to the desired concentration on site.
  • the preparation is prepared by thoroughly mixing the components of the preparation with the solvents.
  • the skilled worker is familiar with suitable mixing or dispersing aggregates.
  • the preparation may additionally comprise one or more auxiliaries and / or additives (F).
  • auxiliaries and / or additives are used for fine control of the properties of the layer. As a rule, their amount does not exceed 20% by weight with respect to the buzzer of all components, with the exception of the solvents, preferably not 10%.
  • Suitable additives are pigments and / or effect pigments, reactive thinners for thermal curing or curing with actinic radiation, rheology aids, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, free-radical scavengers, initiators for free-radical polymerization, catalysts for thermal crosslinking, photoinitiators.
  • gels and co-initiators slip additives, polymerization inhibitors, defoamers, emulsifiers, degassing agents, wetting and dispersing agents, adhesion promoters, leveling agents, film-forming auxiliaries, rheology-controlling additives (thickeners), flame retardants, siccatives, skin-preventing agents, other corrosion inhibitors, waxes and matting agents, as described in the textbook »Lackadditive « by Johan Bieleman, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, New York, 1998, or the German patent application
  • Preferred additives are dibutyltin dilaurate as a thermal crosslinking catalyst.
  • the metallic surface is treated with the preparation.
  • the total thickness of such corrosion protection coatings is determined by the person skilled in the art, depending on the desired properties of the corrosion protection layer. It is usually at least 15 microns, preferably at least 25 microns.
  • the upper limit for the total layer thickness, i. the thickness of all applied anti-corrosion layers together, is 2 mm, preferably less than 1, 5 mm, more preferably less than 1 mm, most preferably less than 800 microns and especially less than 500 microns.
  • Integrated corrosion protection layers are usually applied by coil coating.
  • the surface can optionally be cleaned before treatment.
  • the treatment according to the invention takes place immediately after a metallic surface treatment, for example an electrolytic galvanizing or hot-dip galvanizing of steel strips, the strips can normally be brought into contact with the treatment solution according to the invention without prior purification.
  • anticorrosive oils are generally provided or at least so largely soiled that they require cleaning before the coating according to the invention.
  • the purification can be carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art with conventional detergents.
  • the surface of the metal is treated with the preparation, for example by spraying, dipping or rolling. After a dipping process, you can drain the workpiece to remove excess treatment solution; in the case of metal sheets, metal foils or the like, excess treatment solution can also be squeezed or doctored off.
  • the treatment at least parts of the polymer used as well as other components of the preparation are chemisorbed by the surface of the metal, so that a firm bond between the surface and the components comes about.
  • Treatment with the preparation is usually carried out at room temperature without that higher temperatures should be excluded in principle.
  • the treatment may be a so-called "no-rinse" process, in which the treatment solution is dried directly in a drying oven immediately after application without rinsing, but it is also possible to rinse the surface after treatment with a cleaning liquid.
  • the coating can be carried out both on one side and on both sides. Most preferably, the coating is carried out by means of a continuous process.
  • the strip coating can be carried out, for example, by means of a continuous strip coater, as described in Rompp Lexikon Lacke und Druckmaschine, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, 1998, page 55, "Bandbe harshung", or in the German patent application DE 196 32 426 A1 Of course, differently constructed systems can also be used.
  • the speed of the metal strip is selected by the person skilled in the art in accordance with the application and curing properties of the preparation used. In general, rates of 10 to 200 m / min, preferably 12 to 120 m / min, more preferably 14 to 100 m / min, very particularly preferably 16 to 80 and in particular 20 to 70 m / min have been proven.
  • the application of the paints of the invention can in any way, for. B. by spraying, casting or roller painting done. Roller coating is particularly advantageous of these application methods and is therefore preferably used according to the invention.
  • Each application step of roller painting can be carried out with several rollers. Preferably, two to four and in particular two rolls are used.
  • the rotating pickup roller dips into a supply of the paint according to the invention and thus takes over the paint to be applied. This is transmitted from the pickup roller directly or via at least one transfer roller to the rotating application roller. From this, the paint is transferred by rectified or reverse stripping on the tape.
  • the lacquer according to the invention can also be pumped directly into a gap between two rolls, which is also referred to by the experts as a nip feed.
  • the counter stripping or the reverse roller coating method is advantageous and is therefore preferred.
  • the rotational speeds of the take-up roll and application roll can vary greatly from one coating process to the next.
  • the application roller has a rotational speed which is 110 to 125% of the belt speed
  • the take-up roller has a revolution speed which is 20 to 40% of the belt speed.
  • any solvent present in the layer is removed and the layer is crosslinked. This can be done in two separate steps but can be done simultaneously.
  • the layer is preferably heated by means of a suitable device. Drying can also be done by contacting with a gas stream. Both methods can be combined.
  • the curing method depends on the nature of the crosslinker and is usually thermal. However, the curing can also take place with actinic radiation or combined thermally and with actinic radiation.
  • actinic radiation is understood here and below to mean electromagnetic radiation, such as near infrared, visible light, UV radiation or X-radiation, in particular UV radiation, or corpuscular radiation, such as electron radiation.
  • the temperature required for curing depends in particular on the crosslinker used. Very reactive crosslinkers can be cured at lower temperatures than less reactive crosslinkers.
  • the temperature of the layer is usually between 120 and 250 0 C for curing.
  • the heating of the coating layers according to the invention in the thermal curing is preferably carried out by convection heat transfer, irradiation with near or far infrared and / or bands on the basis of iron by electrical induction.
  • the heating time ie the duration of the thermal curing, varies depending on the coating used according to the invention. Preferably, it is 10 seconds to 2 minutes. If essentially the convection heat transfer is used, circulating air furnaces of a length of 30 to 50, in particular 35 to 45 m, are required at the preferred belt speeds. The circulating air temperature is naturally higher than the temperature of the layer and can be up to 350 0 C. The thermal curing of the coating layers according to the invention can still be supported by the irradiation with actinic radiation.
  • Curing can, however, also be effected with actinic radiation alone, as described, for example, in German patent application DE 198 35 206 A1.
  • the inventive method an integrated pretreatment layer on a metallic surface, in particular the surface of iron, steel, zinc or zinc alloys, aluminum or aluminum alloys is available.
  • the exact structure and composition of the integrated pretreatment layer is unknown to us.
  • it comprises the fillers, thioamide and optionally further components.
  • components which have been dissolved out of the metal surface and deposited again such as customary amorphous oxides of aluminum or zinc and optionally other metals, may also be present.
  • the composition of the passivation layer does not appear to be homogeneous, but to have concentration gradients.
  • the thickness of the integrated pretreatment layer is determined by the person skilled in the art according to the desired properties of the layer. As a rule, it has a thickness of 3 to 15 ⁇ m, although in special cases the thicknesses may also be outside these ranges. Preferred is a thickness of 4 to 10 microns and more preferably 5 to 8 microns. The thickness results from the amount of each applied composition.
  • the coated strip can be applied again and further layers in other systems.
  • the coils to be coated can be wound and then further processed at another location; but they can also be further processed directly from the coil coating. So they can be laminated with plastics or provided with removable protective films.
  • the tapes provided with the integrated pretreatment layer can also first be comminuted without further painting and further processed into shaped parts.
  • Various moldings can also be joined together by welding. Examples of suitable shaping processing methods are pressing and deep-drawing.
  • the resulting profile elements and moldings such as are scratch-resistant, corrosion-resistant, weather-resistant and chemically stable and can be painted over easily with a variety of paints.
  • the paint without conductive pigments can be used as a KTL replacement when applied in a layer thickness of about 10-15 microns.
  • anticorrosive coatings applied by brushing can also be overcoated with further coating layers.
  • the components were mixed in a suitable mixing vessel in the order given and predispersed with a dissolver for ten minutes.
  • the resulting mixture was transferred in a bead mill with cooling jacket and mixed with 1, 8-2.2 mm SAZ glass beads.
  • the millbase was ground for 1 h 30 'minutes. Subsequently, the ground material was separated from the glass beads.
  • the millbase was added with stirring in the order given, 5.9 parts by weight of a blocked hexamethylene diisocyanate (Desmodur ® VP LS 2253 from. Bayer AG) and 0.4 parts by weight of a commercially available tin-free crosslinking catalyst (Borchi ® VP 0245, Fa. Borchers GmbH) ,
  • Base recipe PU Coil-coating paint (aqueous) based on polyurethane binders:
  • the binder was an aqueous polyurethane dispersion
  • a leveling agent with defoamer 5.5 parts by weight were in the order given, 18.8 parts by weight of the polyurethane dispersion, 4.5 parts by weight of a dispersing additive, 1, of a melamine resin as crosslinking agent (Luwipal 072 ®, BASF AG) , 0.2 parts by weight of a hydrophilic fumed silica (Aerosil® 200V from Degussa), 3.5 parts by weight of Finntalk M5 talc, 12.9 parts by weight of titanium rutile 2310 titanium powder, 8.0 parts by weight of the polyurethane dispersion, 3.5 parts by weight of calcium ions modified silica (Shieldex® from Grace Division), 4.9 parts by weight zinc phosphate (Sicor® ZP-BS-M from Waardals Kjemiske Factories), 1, 2 parts by weight black pigment (Sicomix® Black from BASF AG) and mixed with a dissolver predispersed for ten
  • the millbase was added with stirring in the order indicated with 27 parts by weight of the polyurethane dispersion, 1, 0 parts by weight of a defoamer, 3.2 percent of an acid catalyst (blocked p-toluenesulfonic acid, Nacure ® 2500), 1, 5 parts by weight of a defoamer and 1 , 0 parts by weight of a flow aid offset.
  • an acid catalyst blocked p-toluenesulfonic acid, Nacure ® 2500
  • a base formulation was left without additive, and a compound with a thioamide group but no functional group and a dithiocarbamate were tested.
  • compositions were applied by means of bar knives on steel plates of grade Z (OEHDG 2 company Chemetall) and on aluminum plates AIMgSi (AA6016 company Chemestal) in a wet film thickness that after curing in a continuous dryer at a circulating air temperature of 185 0 C and a Object temperature of 171 0 C coatings resulted in a dry film thickness of 6 microns.
  • the acetic acid salt spray test ESS (DIN 50021 June 88) was carried out on aluminum plates. After completion of the corrosion load, the sheets were visually evaluated. The circular softening was evaluated over the entire paint surface.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant d'appliquer des couches de traitement préalable intégrées sur des surfaces métalliques, notamment des surfaces de feuillards, par traitement avec une composition contenant au moins un liant, un agent de réticulation, une charge inorganique à fines particules, ainsi que des composés comportant au moins deux groupes thioamides ou un groupe thioamide et au moins un groupe fonctionnel. L'invention concerne également une couche de traitement préalable intégrée, obtenue au moyen dudit procédé.
EP06704247A 2005-01-28 2006-01-24 Procede d'application, sur des surfaces metalliques, de couches anticorrosion comprenant des thioamides Withdrawn EP1844112A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510004292 DE102005004292A1 (de) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Verfahren zum Aufbringen integrierter Vorbehandlungsschichten umfassend Thioamide auf metallische Oberflächen
DE200510061319 DE102005061319A1 (de) 2005-12-20 2005-12-20 Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Korrosionsschutzschichten umfassend Thioamide auf metallische Oberflächen
PCT/EP2006/050414 WO2006079627A1 (fr) 2005-01-28 2006-01-24 Procede d'application, sur des surfaces metalliques, de couches anticorrosion comprenant des thioamides

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EP1844112A1 true EP1844112A1 (fr) 2007-10-17

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KR20100046140A (ko) * 2007-06-11 2010-05-06 바스프 에스이 부식 방지 코팅
BRPI0813675A8 (pt) * 2007-06-20 2018-08-28 Basf Se método para aplicar um revestimento de proteção contra corrosão em uma superfície metálica, e, preparação para aplicar um revestimento de proteção contra corrosão em uma superfície metálica
DE102007038215A1 (de) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-19 Nano-X Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aktiven Korrosionsschutzbeschichtung auf Bauteilen aus Stahl
DE102008059014A1 (de) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Basf Coatings Ag Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Metallbändern
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KR20070101363A (ko) 2007-10-16
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WO2006079627A1 (fr) 2006-08-03
US20080131687A1 (en) 2008-06-05

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