EP1667769A2 - Utilisation de galanthamine et de ses derives pour preparer des produits pharmaceutiques - Google Patents
Utilisation de galanthamine et de ses derives pour preparer des produits pharmaceutiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1667769A2 EP1667769A2 EP04737381A EP04737381A EP1667769A2 EP 1667769 A2 EP1667769 A2 EP 1667769A2 EP 04737381 A EP04737381 A EP 04737381A EP 04737381 A EP04737381 A EP 04737381A EP 1667769 A2 EP1667769 A2 EP 1667769A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- branched
- straight
- chain
- galanthamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- HPOIPOPJGBKXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethoxy-10-methyl-galantham-1-ene Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2)OC)=C3C=2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(OC)C=C2 HPOIPOPJGBKXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- LPCKPBWOSNVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlidanthine Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2)O)=C3C=2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(OC)C=C2 LPCKPBWOSNVCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- BGLNUNCBNALFOZ-WMLDXEAASA-N galanthamine Natural products COc1ccc2CCCC[C@@]34C=CCC[C@@H]3Oc1c24 BGLNUNCBNALFOZ-WMLDXEAASA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- IYVSXSLYJLAZAT-NOLJZWGESA-N lycoramine Natural products CN1CC[C@@]23CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]2Oc4cccc(C1)c34 IYVSXSLYJLAZAT-NOLJZWGESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 methoxy, phenyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VLGAHTYYCHWLNI-BHRZLAGCSA-N 1w4l Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2C=[N+](CCCCCCCCN2C(C4=CC=CC=C4C2=O)=O)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 VLGAHTYYCHWLNI-BHRZLAGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DQFQCHIDRBIESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 DQFQCHIDRBIESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940122041 Cholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035987 intoxication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000566 intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100033639 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002757 Anticholinergic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010053652 Butyrylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032404 Cholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010011953 Decreased activity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037180 Psychiatric symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003561 anti-manic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000228 antimanic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000021235 carbamoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003153 cholinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004209 confusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013395 disorientation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORVDGQLPPAFRS-XPSHAMGMSA-N galantamine hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 QORVDGQLPPAFRS-XPSHAMGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USUHXXKCHSBMOS-XPSHAMGMSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 USUHXXKCHSBMOS-XPSHAMGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002536 noncholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006147 subacute delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of galanthamine and its derivatives for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of postoperative delirium.
- delirium A state of disturbed consciousness characterized by general confusion, a decrease in cognitive functions (attention, concentration and memory), hallucinations and unstable emotions. This means that the delirium exhibits elements of dementia as well as psychotic state images, but is mainly due to its acute nature and the mostly spontaneous, though often incomplete and delayed, reversibility delimited. Unlike degenerative dementia syndromes, postoperative delirium is exclusively a functional disturbance of the central nervous system Clinical picture generated by psychiatric symptoms can fluctuate very quickly - occasionally within seconds. Acute or subacute delirium (according to the World Health Organization classifications ICD 293.0 and 293.1) is often induced by taking pharmacologically active substances.
- drugs with an anticholinergic effect which partially block the nervous system based on the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, can induce delirium, but also sedatives, such as benzodiazepines, and antimanics, such as lithium salts.
- Intoxicants or their acute withdrawal after chronic use can also cause delirium. This is very often the case with massive acute alcohol abuse or alcohol withdrawal (ICD 291.0), but cannabis products, amphetamines, cocaine etc. can also cause delirious conditions.
- Postoperative delirium is now regarded as a multifunctional syndrome i 1 ), whereby the age and general health of the patient play a role as well as any preoperative cognitive disorders, undefined influences of the anesthetics administered, and possibly also certain intraoperative ones physiological changes ().
- a POD can be present immediately after waking from anesthesia, it is not the same as the rapidly passing benign disorientation after anesthesia.
- a POD can only be used on the second postoperative day or even later after the actual awakening from the anesthesia has been clinically normal. In this case, a direct effect of the perioperatively administered anesthetics or analgesics can be excluded.
- Antipsychotics and / or sedatives treated ( 7 ).
- Therapy of the so-called subsyndromal POD (which does not meet all the required psycho-etrical criteria of a POD) would be extremely important, since its existence is a risk factor for
- Performance is associated with later check-ups ( 8 ); in the case of the latter late effects, one also speaks of the condition of the
- WO 00/032185 A discloses effectors of the cholinergic system for treating delirium, including the POD, which is referred to as “non-cholinergic delirium”. In WO 00/032185 A, this is understood to mean a delirium that arises without within during the previous 48 to 72 hours, treatment or intoxication with substances that block the cholinergic conduction system has taken place.
- the in WO 00/032185 A disclosed use of choline sterase inhibitors for
- WO 00/32185 A does not contain examples of the use of galanthamine and its derivatives for treating PODs. WO
- 00/32185 A contains as the only example the case of a patient who had suffered a lithium intoxication in the course of drug therapy for her longstanding bipolar disorder and the delirium that followed with the
- galanthamine and its cholinergic derivatives for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of postoperative delirium and / or subsyndronal postoperative delirium. Furthermore, the use of galanthamine and its derivatives having cholinergic activity for the production of medicaments for the preventive treatment of postoperative delirium and / or subsyndronal postoperative delirium is proposed according to the invention.
- Galantha are preferably derivatives with the general formula Ia
- R x is H, branched or straight-chain (CACg) alkyl, Br, N0 2 , NR 5 R 6 ,
- R 5 and R ⁇ are identical or different and denote H, branched or straight-chain (C x -C 6 ) alkyl,
- R 2 is OH, branched or straight-chain (CC 6 ) alkyl, methoxy, phenyloxy or the following group
- Pol is a polymer, preferably one according to WO-Al-01/174820, and wherein
- R 3 and R 4 are either simultaneously or alternately H, D, CN, straight-chain or branched (Cj-Cg) alkyl or together are a carbonyl group,
- R 8 and R 9 are the same or different and H, branched or straight-chain (C ⁇ -Cg) alkyl, - (CH 2 ) 2 -OH, CHO, CONH 2 , tBOC (terc. Butoxycarbonyl), or -COCOOH mean, Rio is H or CH 3 , and where Yi is -0- (CH2) 2 ⁇ OH Y 2 is OH, and wherein
- Zi is H, branched or straight-chain [C ⁇ ⁇ C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C) alkenyl (C 2 -C ⁇ ) alkynyl, trifluoroacetyl, formyl, phenyl or a group selected from:
- R a is H, straight-chain (C] -C 6 ) alkyl, branched (-C-C 6 ) alkyl or (C 2 -Cj) alkenyl, Rj 2 and R13 are identical or different and H, straight-chain or branched (-C-C 3 ) alkyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl, (trifluoromethyl) phenyl or 1-naphthyl, where R 14 is H, F, CH 3 , N0 2 , Cl, Br, J, CF 3 , n the above has the meaning given, is 0 or 1, and W has the meaning H or 0,
- R 15 and R 16 alternately mean H, COOCH 3 , COOCH 2 CH 3 , CN, COCH 3 .
- Y 3 and Y 4 alternately denote H and OH
- X is Cl, Br or I
- Z 2 is oxygen (N-oxide and no counterion), branched or straight-chain (C ⁇ -C 6 ) alkyl, or (C 2 -C 7 ) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 7 ) alkynyl or a group selected from:
- Y 3 and Y 4 have the meanings given above, and Z 3 is oxygen (N-oxide and no counterion) or a methyl group.
- Galanthamine derivatives used according to the invention are furthermore compounds with the general formula Id id
- Y 5 and Y 6 alternately denote H or OH or together form a keto group
- R ⁇ 7 , Ri8 / R 19 alternately denote two substituents H, the third substituent being NH 2 or CONH 2 .
- Z 4 is a straight-chain or branched (-CC 6 ) alkyl or 4-bromobenzyl.
- benzazepinium advantageously halides, preferably bromide, and carboxylic acids with 1-3 carboxyl functions, tartrates, malonates, fumarates and succinates being particularly preferred, and sulfonic acids, preferably methanesulfonic acid, being selected.
- the galanthamine used according to the invention and the galanthamine derivatives used according to the invention can be prepared by the processes as disclosed in WO 96/12692 A, WO 97/40049 and WO 01/74820.
- the cholinergic activity of galanthamine and its derivatives is essential for the invention, and this property must be specified to the extent that the compounds used according to the invention inhibit the cholinolytic action of choline esterases. This property can - as shown in the following table - be demonstrated by the concentration values for acetyl- or butyrylcholinesterase, which have been reduced to 50% by inhibition.
- the drugs obtainable using galanthamine and its derivatives can also contain an active ingredient or a combination of active ingredients.
- a combination is also understood to mean combinations of the compounds considered according to the invention with other pharmaceutically active substances. It has now been established and confirmed by an extensive clinical study that oral administration of galanthamine (in the form of the commercially available hydrobromide under the brand name Reminyl® for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease) to preoperatively non-demented or cognitively impaired patients with acute POD an unexpectedly rapid and extensive improvement in symptoms that has not been described so far.
- Example 1 The administration of galanthamine or its pharmacologically acceptable salts and solvates for the therapy or prophylaxis of postoperative delirium can be administered orally (in the form of tablets, capsules, drinking solutions or buccal tablets), intravenously, rectally ( in the form of suppositories) or transdermally (in the form of passive or active galanthamine through the skin-releasing systems).
- a preferred form of administration is oral, an exemplary administration scheme for the prophylaxis of the postoperative delirium being that 8 mg galanthamine hydrobromide in the form of tablets or drinking solutions which directly release the active ingredient are administered in the evening after the surgical intervention. On the four days following the day of surgery, 4 mg each in the morning and at noon, then 8 mg in the evening administered. On the fifth postoperative day, 4 mg are administered in the morning and at noon, and the prophylaxis is then ended. It goes without saying for the person skilled in the art that these dosages can be adapted to the body weight of the patient, his general condition, etc.
- Tablets containing galanthamine hydrobromide with direct release of the active ingredient, which according to the invention are suitable for this type of administration, are approved under the trade name Reinyl® for the therapy of Alzheimer's disease.
- Drinking solutions containing galanthamine, which according to the invention are suitable for this type of administration are described in WO-0130318, such a drinking solution being composed, for example, as follows:
- Another oral administration regimen uses capsules with delayed release of active ingredient, 8 mg galanthamine hydrobromide being administered in the evening after the surgery and 8 mg each in the afternoon or evening for the following four days.
- capsules with delayed release of active ingredient which can be used according to the invention are described in document WO 0038686, to which reference is made here in their entirety.
- Another preferred dosage form according to the invention is transdermal, the passive transdermal systems described in WO-9416707 being particularly suitable. In this case, such a transdermal patch, which releases about 10 mg of galanthamine base in the course of 24 hours, is applied immediately after waking up from anesthesia and is replaced on the next four days with a new patch; on the fifth day there is no more application.
- combinations of different administration routes described here are possible. In particular, it has proven useful to speed up transdermal delivery
- Example 2 The administration of (4aS, 6R, 8aS) -6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-ll-methyl-4a, 5, 9, 10-tetrahydro-6H-benzofuro [3a, 3, 2-ef] [2 ] benzazepinium compounds were made, for example, with bromide as the counter ion. It is a galanthamine derivative with the following structural formula:
- the therapy or prophylaxis of the postoperative delirium can be oral (in the form of tablets, capsules, drinking solutions or buccal tablets), intravenously, rectally (in the form of suppositories) or transdermally (in the form of passively or actively the aforementioned connection through the skin-delivering systems). respectively.
- a preferred form of administration is oral, with an exemplary regimen for prophylaxis of postoperative delirium being that in the evening after surgery, 2-6 mg (4aS, 6R, 8aS) -6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-ll-methyl -4a, 5, 9, 10-tetrahydro-6H-benzofuro [3a, 3, 2-ef] [2] benzazepinium bromide in the form of tablets or drinking solutions that directly release the active ingredient.
- 1-3 mg are administered in the morning and at noon, then 2-6 mg in the evening.
- On the fifth postoperative day 1-3 mg in the morning and at noon administered and the prophylaxis then ended.
- Trzepacz PT Update on the neuropathogenesis of delirium. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 1999; 10: 330-334.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT15382003 | 2003-09-29 | ||
| PCT/AT2004/000251 WO2005030332A2 (fr) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-07-12 | Utilisation de galanthamine et de ses derives pour preparer des produits pharmaceutiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1667769A2 true EP1667769A2 (fr) | 2006-06-14 |
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ID=34382391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04737381A Withdrawn EP1667769A2 (fr) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-07-12 | Utilisation de galanthamine et de ses derives pour preparer des produits pharmaceutiques |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060111341A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1667769A2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1859949A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2506282A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05005570A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20052177L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005030332A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090253654A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2009-10-08 | Galantos Pharma Gmbh | Cholinergic enhancers with improved blood-brain barrier permeability for the treatment of diseases accompanied by cognitive impairment |
| WO2008022365A2 (fr) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Sanochemia Ltd. | Agent servant à influencer les effets de composés organophosphorés et utilisation de galanthamine, de ses dérivés et analogues pour la fabrication d'un tel agent |
| WO2013160728A1 (fr) | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Alma Mater Studiorum - Universita' Di Bologna | Composés à double ciblage pour le traitement de la maladie d'alzheimer |
| CN104860955B (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-07-14 | 华东理工大学 | 加兰他敏类似物及其用途 |
| WO2017189834A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | New Mexico Tech Research Foundation | Méthodes pour le traitement d'un cancer résistant |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6150354A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 2000-11-21 | Bonnie Davis | Compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
| PL184590B1 (pl) * | 1994-10-21 | 2002-11-29 | Sanochemia Pharmazeutika Ag | Sposób wytwarzania pochodnych a heksahydro H benzofuro[ a ef][ ] benzoazepiny sposób odbromowania tych pochodnych sposób wytwarzania związków typu N demetylobromo i epibromo galantaminy oraz nowe związki z określonego zbioru |
| US6407229B1 (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 2002-06-18 | Sanochemia Pharmazeutika Ag | Processes for the preparation of derivatives of 4a,5,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-6H-benzofuro-[3a,3,2-ef][2] benzazapine |
| GB9514821D0 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1995-09-20 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Galanthamine derivatives |
| JP4422342B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-27 | 2010-02-24 | ザノヒェミア・ファルマツォイティカ・アー・ゲー | せん妄の治療へのコリン作動性中枢神経系エフェクターの使用 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-12 MX MXPA05005570A patent/MXPA05005570A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-12 EP EP04737381A patent/EP1667769A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-12 CA CA002506282A patent/CA2506282A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-12 US US10/537,568 patent/US20060111341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-12 WO PCT/AT2004/000251 patent/WO2005030332A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-09 CN CNA2004800283471A patent/CN1859949A/zh active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-05-03 NO NO20052177A patent/NO20052177L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005030332A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1859949A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
| NO20052177L (no) | 2005-06-24 |
| WO2005030332A2 (fr) | 2005-04-07 |
| MXPA05005570A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
| CA2506282A1 (fr) | 2005-04-07 |
| WO2005030332A3 (fr) | 2005-06-02 |
| NO20052177D0 (no) | 2005-05-03 |
| US20060111341A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
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