EP1516101B1 - Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage - Google Patents
Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1516101B1 EP1516101B1 EP03722932A EP03722932A EP1516101B1 EP 1516101 B1 EP1516101 B1 EP 1516101B1 EP 03722932 A EP03722932 A EP 03722932A EP 03722932 A EP03722932 A EP 03722932A EP 1516101 B1 EP1516101 B1 EP 1516101B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing element
- engagement
- manner
- anstellleiter
- ladder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/48—Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects
- E06C7/482—Supports specially adapted for resting the ladder against or in a corner
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
- E06C1/397—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders characterised by having wheels, rollers, or runners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/48—Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Anstellleiter according to the preamble of claim 1.
- US-A-5,833,028 discloses a Anstellleiter and a drive comprising the aforementioned features.
- the contact element is in this case inhibited by a brake plate as a braking device in its rotational mobility in one direction.
- the contact element is not inhibited by the brake plate.
- the brake plate engages in the rotational mobility of the contact element and inhibits this. This prevents accidental slipping of the ladder from the wall.
- US-A-5,123,503 is a Anstellleiter and a drive disclosed.
- the contact element is designed in the form of an impeller.
- the braking effect arises here by the rubber-elastic behavior of the impeller with the formation of a contact surface or flattening when the Anstellleiter is burdened with the weight of a user.
- the ladder wheels are provided as abutment elements which rotate when extending the Anstellleiter about an axis. Without damage and with a very small rolling resistance, they roll along the façade, making it much easier to set up and assemble an especially long ladder.
- Embodiments are known which remedy the disadvantages of the ladders in particular with wheels and allow employment on straight facades or walls and on interior and exterior corners.
- the drive is either adaptive or integral part of a Anstellleiter.
- the drive optionally includes wheels or other designed sliding elements, which are arranged in different positions to allow a hiring of the ladder on straight surfaces, on outer and inner corners.
- the Anstellfind should be improved. Due to the weight of the user, the wheels of the drives are deformed and thus form a secure contact surface.
- Anstellleiter are such ladders to understand having a foot end and Anstellende
- the foot end can be set up, for example, a floor or a floor surface and the Anstellende can be applied to a facade.
- facades are to be understood in particular vertical Anstell vom to which a ladder is adjustable.
- the term is not intended to be limiting, but also includes such vertical support surfaces, such as inside corners, outer corners, posts, columns.
- drive is to be understood as a preferably rotatably mounted contact element and its storage in a drive head.
- drive head is to be understood to mean a device which comprises at least one drive and which can be attached to an attachment end of a conductor in any desired manner.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the Anstellleiter known from the prior art in such a way that the Anstelldeem is increased both on straight surfaces, on outer and inner corners.
- the very functional Anstellleiter from the prior art with the drive head proposed herein has a very high stability.
- the properties of a "roll ladder” are used, i. when setting up, the employee rolls along the façade without damaging it.
- the contact element is braked, blocked or inhibited.
- a security-increasing and thus accident-reducing effect is achieved.
- the inventive design of the drive can be transferred to all types of Anstellleitern. Already for such Anstellleitern, which have only facing forward to the facade indicative investment elements, such a security-enhancing measure can be provided. But even with the example of the EP 0 832 343 B1 known designs of drives or ladder heads, the formation of a Hemmelements, braking or blocking element can be provided, which can be optionally distinguished between automatically achievable inhibition by climbing the ladder or by manually operated inhibition by the user before or while climbing the ladder.
- such an embodiment is proposed in which the stopping action of the rotatable abutment element is automatically achieved when the first rung of the abutment guide, which is ajar against a facade, is automatically reached.
- the invention provides that the contact element in addition to its one rotational degree of freedom (rolling along, for example, a facade) additionally has a translational degree of freedom.
- the displacement movement of the correspondingly mounted contact element preferably occurs when the user enters the first rung of the Anstellleiter.
- the latter shifts by a small distance away from the facade until it at least partially comes to rest on a braking surface.
- the abutment of the abutment element on the braking surface is achieved that the rotational degree of freedom is blocked and thus the rotational movement is inhibited.
- the abutment element is displaced against an intended defined spring force, so that upon release of the Anstellleiter the spring force pushes the contact element in its original position and the braking effect is thus automatically canceled.
- the security is further increased, in which the contact elements are designed as rollers or rollers. Furthermore, these are made of a very adhesive high-quality material.
- the resilient mounting of the abutment elements by train-pressure springs, which are formed spirally achieved.
- leaf springs but also hydraulic or gas springs can be provided.
- Another embodiment may be to support the abutment elements on elastic elements, for example, made of rubber or a similar effect of achieving plastic.
- the abutment element according to the invention can be arranged with at least one further abutment element according to the invention in a drive head, so that an employment of the ladder with the inventive drive head on an inner or outer corner of a facade can be adjusted.
- three contact elements are each arranged on a spar of a Anstellleiter, each contact element is independent of the other system elements rotatable and displaceable.
- FIG. 1 a Anstellleiter 1 is shown, which is shown in Fig. 1A in a solid, in Fig. 1B in a middle and in Fig. 1C in a transport position.
- the Anstellleiter 1 has almost parallel to each other spars 2 and the spars 2 connecting rungs 3.
- the foot end 4 is placed on a flat surface 5, wherein the foot end 4 opposite end, the Anstellende 6, is based on a non-illustrated in Fig. 1 facade.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the Anstellendes 6, based on a facade 7, the Anstellleiter shown in Fig. 1 1 shown.
- This contact element 8 shown here is an impeller, which is rotatably, ie rotatably, mounted about an axis 9 in the direction of the double arrow 10.
- the impeller rolls on the facade 7 from.
- a drive head 13 (FIGS. 3, 4) which comprises specially mounted abutment elements 8 with defined functions.
- the drive head 13 in the exemplary embodiment according to the invention shown here comprises the contact elements 8, which are arranged in a plane at an angle of approximately 45 ° to one another.
- the plant elements 8 are rotatable on an axis 9, i. rotatotically, and stored independently.
- the free ends of the axle 9 are received by two connecting elements 14.
- the connecting elements 14 are displaceable, i. translationally mounted in the direction of the arrow 15 and its opposite direction against a spring force within the drive head 13.
- the spring force is generated by provided in this embodiment, coil springs 16, which is designed such that the contact elements 8 to move in the direction of arrow 15, working against the spring force.
- the drive head 13 can be mounted on the Anstellende 6 Anstellleiter 1.
- a fastening element 17 is at provided in this embodiment, which is in the free end of the spar 2 of a Anstellleiter 1 can be inserted and screwed there accordingly.
- the distance 18 (Fig. 3) between two drive heads 13 and the distance 19 (Fig. 4) between the contact element 8 and the Anstellleiter 1 vary.
- the Anstellleiter 1 By ascending the Anstellleiter 1 (Fig. 1-4), a force is exerted on the Anstellende 6, which acts on the respective located with the facade 7 engaging element 8. This also causes the respective contact element 8 is moved in translation in the direction of the arrow 15 and that until it reaches a braking surface 22 to the plant. Since the contact element 8 preferably consists of very soft adhesive material, it is achieved by the abutment of the abutment element 8 on the braking surface 22 that the rotational movement of the abutment element 8 is automatically inhibited.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Echelle de pompiers (1) comprenant des longerons (2) reliés par des barreaux (3), un extrémité de pied (4) ainsi qu'une extrémité à roulettes de coulisse (6) placée à l'opposé de l'extrémité de pied, un mécanisme de roulement étant agencé dans la zone de ladite extrémité à roulettes de coulisse, sachant que le mécanisme de roulement comporte au moins un élément faisant contact (8) qui est monté sur un axe (9) de manière mobile en rotation dans les deux directions (10), et sachant que le mécanisme de roulement comporte un dispositif de freinage qui entrave l'élément faisant contact (8) dans sa mobilité en rotation, caractérisée en ce que l'axe (9) de l'élément faisant contact (8) est monté de manière mobile en translation sous l'influence de forces de telle sorte que l'élément faisant contact (8) est amené, dans le cas d'un déplacement de l'axe (9), depuis une première position avec une mobilité en rotation libre dans les deux directions (10) jusque dans une autre position pour laquelle la mobilité en rotation de l'élément faisant contact (8) est entravée dans les deux directions (10) par l'action du dispositif de freinage et en ce que l'élément faisant contact (8) est agencé de telle sorte que, indépendamment de sa position, au moins une partie de l'élément faisant contact (8) peut être amenée en contact avec le mur.
- Echelle de pompiers selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément faisant contact (8) est monté à la manière d'un ressort avec une force de ressort définie dans la direction du mouvement de translation (15).
- Echelle de pompiers selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la force de ressort est réglable.
- Echelle de pompiers selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de roulement (8) prévoit une tête de mécanisme de roulement (13) comportant trois éléments faisant contact (8) qui sont agencés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans un plan sous un angle de 45° environ et en ce que la tête de mécanisme de roulement (13) peut être accouplée avec un élément de montage (31), et en ce que l'élément de montage (31) est réalisé de telle sorte que celui-ci peut être inséré dans l'extrémité libre du longeron (2) sur l'extrémité à roulettes de coulisse (6), et en ce que l'élément de montage (31) est réalisé en outre de telle sorte que celui-ci peut être inséré dans des éléments de logement (25) qui peuvent être montés au choix sur le côté intérieur ou sur le côté extérieur des longerons respectifs (2) de l'échelle de pompiers (1).
- Echelle de pompiers selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de montage (31) comporte en supplément un élément de serrage, sachant que cet élément de serrage peut être fixé entre deux barreaux (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10222242 | 2002-05-16 | ||
| DE10222242 | 2002-05-16 | ||
| PCT/IB2003/001901 WO2003097986A1 (fr) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage ainsi que tetes de mecanisme de roulement et mecanismes de roulements correspondants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1516101A1 EP1516101A1 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
| EP1516101B1 true EP1516101B1 (fr) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
ID=29432156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03722932A Expired - Lifetime EP1516101B1 (fr) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1516101B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE375432T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003230090A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE50308354D1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003097986A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102817551A (zh) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 国家电网公司 | 输变电施工用多功能绝缘梯 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1606198A (en) * | 1925-11-23 | 1926-11-09 | Henry T Werk | Ladder attachment |
| US3735838A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1973-05-29 | Everett Sound Machine Works In | Wheeled ladder with a weight actuated self-locking wheel thereon |
| GB8819952D0 (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1988-09-21 | Clarke J | Load sensitive wheel for ladders |
| DE9013505U1 (de) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-01-30 | Towet, Manfred | Sicherungselement zur Sicherung einer an eine ortsfeste Dachrinne o.dgl. angelehnten Leiter |
| DE4345208C2 (de) * | 1993-06-15 | 1996-10-24 | Edwin Busenhart | Anstellstütze für eine Leiter, Befestigungsvorrichtung sowie daraus gebildeter Bausatz |
| DE59600921D1 (de) * | 1995-06-14 | 1999-01-14 | Edwin Busenhart | Leiter insbesondere leiterkopf sowie laufwerk für anstelleiter |
| DE19522089C2 (de) * | 1995-06-19 | 2001-01-25 | Horst Laug | Anlegeleiter mit Wandabstützvorrichtung |
| US5833028A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1998-11-10 | Ramsey; Gregory D. | Roller attachment for ladders |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 AT AT03722932T patent/ATE375432T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-16 AU AU2003230090A patent/AU2003230090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-16 WO PCT/IB2003/001901 patent/WO2003097986A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-16 EP EP03722932A patent/EP1516101B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-16 DE DE50308354T patent/DE50308354D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50308354D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
| WO2003097986A1 (fr) | 2003-11-27 |
| ATE375432T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| EP1516101A1 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
| AU2003230090A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
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