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EP1516101B1 - Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage - Google Patents

Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1516101B1
EP1516101B1 EP03722932A EP03722932A EP1516101B1 EP 1516101 B1 EP1516101 B1 EP 1516101B1 EP 03722932 A EP03722932 A EP 03722932A EP 03722932 A EP03722932 A EP 03722932A EP 1516101 B1 EP1516101 B1 EP 1516101B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing element
engagement
manner
anstellleiter
ladder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03722932A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1516101A1 (fr
Inventor
Edwin Busenhart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1516101A1 publication Critical patent/EP1516101A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1516101B1 publication Critical patent/EP1516101B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/48Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects
    • E06C7/482Supports specially adapted for resting the ladder against or in a corner
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/38Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
    • E06C1/397Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders characterised by having wheels, rollers, or runners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/48Ladder heads; Supports for heads of ladders for resting against objects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Anstellleiter according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • US-A-5,833,028 discloses a Anstellleiter and a drive comprising the aforementioned features.
  • the contact element is in this case inhibited by a brake plate as a braking device in its rotational mobility in one direction.
  • the contact element is not inhibited by the brake plate.
  • the brake plate engages in the rotational mobility of the contact element and inhibits this. This prevents accidental slipping of the ladder from the wall.
  • US-A-5,123,503 is a Anstellleiter and a drive disclosed.
  • the contact element is designed in the form of an impeller.
  • the braking effect arises here by the rubber-elastic behavior of the impeller with the formation of a contact surface or flattening when the Anstellleiter is burdened with the weight of a user.
  • the ladder wheels are provided as abutment elements which rotate when extending the Anstellleiter about an axis. Without damage and with a very small rolling resistance, they roll along the façade, making it much easier to set up and assemble an especially long ladder.
  • Embodiments are known which remedy the disadvantages of the ladders in particular with wheels and allow employment on straight facades or walls and on interior and exterior corners.
  • the drive is either adaptive or integral part of a Anstellleiter.
  • the drive optionally includes wheels or other designed sliding elements, which are arranged in different positions to allow a hiring of the ladder on straight surfaces, on outer and inner corners.
  • the Anstellfind should be improved. Due to the weight of the user, the wheels of the drives are deformed and thus form a secure contact surface.
  • Anstellleiter are such ladders to understand having a foot end and Anstellende
  • the foot end can be set up, for example, a floor or a floor surface and the Anstellende can be applied to a facade.
  • facades are to be understood in particular vertical Anstell vom to which a ladder is adjustable.
  • the term is not intended to be limiting, but also includes such vertical support surfaces, such as inside corners, outer corners, posts, columns.
  • drive is to be understood as a preferably rotatably mounted contact element and its storage in a drive head.
  • drive head is to be understood to mean a device which comprises at least one drive and which can be attached to an attachment end of a conductor in any desired manner.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop the Anstellleiter known from the prior art in such a way that the Anstelldeem is increased both on straight surfaces, on outer and inner corners.
  • the very functional Anstellleiter from the prior art with the drive head proposed herein has a very high stability.
  • the properties of a "roll ladder” are used, i. when setting up, the employee rolls along the façade without damaging it.
  • the contact element is braked, blocked or inhibited.
  • a security-increasing and thus accident-reducing effect is achieved.
  • the inventive design of the drive can be transferred to all types of Anstellleitern. Already for such Anstellleitern, which have only facing forward to the facade indicative investment elements, such a security-enhancing measure can be provided. But even with the example of the EP 0 832 343 B1 known designs of drives or ladder heads, the formation of a Hemmelements, braking or blocking element can be provided, which can be optionally distinguished between automatically achievable inhibition by climbing the ladder or by manually operated inhibition by the user before or while climbing the ladder.
  • such an embodiment is proposed in which the stopping action of the rotatable abutment element is automatically achieved when the first rung of the abutment guide, which is ajar against a facade, is automatically reached.
  • the invention provides that the contact element in addition to its one rotational degree of freedom (rolling along, for example, a facade) additionally has a translational degree of freedom.
  • the displacement movement of the correspondingly mounted contact element preferably occurs when the user enters the first rung of the Anstellleiter.
  • the latter shifts by a small distance away from the facade until it at least partially comes to rest on a braking surface.
  • the abutment of the abutment element on the braking surface is achieved that the rotational degree of freedom is blocked and thus the rotational movement is inhibited.
  • the abutment element is displaced against an intended defined spring force, so that upon release of the Anstellleiter the spring force pushes the contact element in its original position and the braking effect is thus automatically canceled.
  • the security is further increased, in which the contact elements are designed as rollers or rollers. Furthermore, these are made of a very adhesive high-quality material.
  • the resilient mounting of the abutment elements by train-pressure springs, which are formed spirally achieved.
  • leaf springs but also hydraulic or gas springs can be provided.
  • Another embodiment may be to support the abutment elements on elastic elements, for example, made of rubber or a similar effect of achieving plastic.
  • the abutment element according to the invention can be arranged with at least one further abutment element according to the invention in a drive head, so that an employment of the ladder with the inventive drive head on an inner or outer corner of a facade can be adjusted.
  • three contact elements are each arranged on a spar of a Anstellleiter, each contact element is independent of the other system elements rotatable and displaceable.
  • FIG. 1 a Anstellleiter 1 is shown, which is shown in Fig. 1A in a solid, in Fig. 1B in a middle and in Fig. 1C in a transport position.
  • the Anstellleiter 1 has almost parallel to each other spars 2 and the spars 2 connecting rungs 3.
  • the foot end 4 is placed on a flat surface 5, wherein the foot end 4 opposite end, the Anstellende 6, is based on a non-illustrated in Fig. 1 facade.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the Anstellendes 6, based on a facade 7, the Anstellleiter shown in Fig. 1 1 shown.
  • This contact element 8 shown here is an impeller, which is rotatably, ie rotatably, mounted about an axis 9 in the direction of the double arrow 10.
  • the impeller rolls on the facade 7 from.
  • a drive head 13 (FIGS. 3, 4) which comprises specially mounted abutment elements 8 with defined functions.
  • the drive head 13 in the exemplary embodiment according to the invention shown here comprises the contact elements 8, which are arranged in a plane at an angle of approximately 45 ° to one another.
  • the plant elements 8 are rotatable on an axis 9, i. rotatotically, and stored independently.
  • the free ends of the axle 9 are received by two connecting elements 14.
  • the connecting elements 14 are displaceable, i. translationally mounted in the direction of the arrow 15 and its opposite direction against a spring force within the drive head 13.
  • the spring force is generated by provided in this embodiment, coil springs 16, which is designed such that the contact elements 8 to move in the direction of arrow 15, working against the spring force.
  • the drive head 13 can be mounted on the Anstellende 6 Anstellleiter 1.
  • a fastening element 17 is at provided in this embodiment, which is in the free end of the spar 2 of a Anstellleiter 1 can be inserted and screwed there accordingly.
  • the distance 18 (Fig. 3) between two drive heads 13 and the distance 19 (Fig. 4) between the contact element 8 and the Anstellleiter 1 vary.
  • the Anstellleiter 1 By ascending the Anstellleiter 1 (Fig. 1-4), a force is exerted on the Anstellende 6, which acts on the respective located with the facade 7 engaging element 8. This also causes the respective contact element 8 is moved in translation in the direction of the arrow 15 and that until it reaches a braking surface 22 to the plant. Since the contact element 8 preferably consists of very soft adhesive material, it is achieved by the abutment of the abutment element 8 on the braking surface 22 that the rotational movement of the abutment element 8 is automatically inhibited.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Echelle de pompiers (1) comprenant des longerons (2) reliés par des barreaux (3), un extrémité de pied (4) ainsi qu'une extrémité à roulettes de coulisse (6) placée à l'opposé de l'extrémité de pied, un mécanisme de roulement étant agencé dans la zone de ladite extrémité à roulettes de coulisse, sachant que le mécanisme de roulement comporte au moins un élément faisant contact (8) qui est monté sur un axe (9) de manière mobile en rotation dans les deux directions (10), et sachant que le mécanisme de roulement comporte un dispositif de freinage qui entrave l'élément faisant contact (8) dans sa mobilité en rotation, caractérisée en ce que l'axe (9) de l'élément faisant contact (8) est monté de manière mobile en translation sous l'influence de forces de telle sorte que l'élément faisant contact (8) est amené, dans le cas d'un déplacement de l'axe (9), depuis une première position avec une mobilité en rotation libre dans les deux directions (10) jusque dans une autre position pour laquelle la mobilité en rotation de l'élément faisant contact (8) est entravée dans les deux directions (10) par l'action du dispositif de freinage et en ce que l'élément faisant contact (8) est agencé de telle sorte que, indépendamment de sa position, au moins une partie de l'élément faisant contact (8) peut être amenée en contact avec le mur.
  2. Echelle de pompiers selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément faisant contact (8) est monté à la manière d'un ressort avec une force de ressort définie dans la direction du mouvement de translation (15).
  3. Echelle de pompiers selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la force de ressort est réglable.
  4. Echelle de pompiers selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de roulement (8) prévoit une tête de mécanisme de roulement (13) comportant trois éléments faisant contact (8) qui sont agencés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans un plan sous un angle de 45° environ et en ce que la tête de mécanisme de roulement (13) peut être accouplée avec un élément de montage (31), et en ce que l'élément de montage (31) est réalisé de telle sorte que celui-ci peut être inséré dans l'extrémité libre du longeron (2) sur l'extrémité à roulettes de coulisse (6), et en ce que l'élément de montage (31) est réalisé en outre de telle sorte que celui-ci peut être inséré dans des éléments de logement (25) qui peuvent être montés au choix sur le côté intérieur ou sur le côté extérieur des longerons respectifs (2) de l'échelle de pompiers (1).
  5. Echelle de pompiers selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de montage (31) comporte en supplément un élément de serrage, sachant que cet élément de serrage peut être fixé entre deux barreaux (3).
EP03722932A 2002-05-16 2003-05-16 Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage Expired - Lifetime EP1516101B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10222242 2002-05-16
DE10222242 2002-05-16
PCT/IB2003/001901 WO2003097986A1 (fr) 2002-05-16 2003-05-16 Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage ainsi que tetes de mecanisme de roulement et mecanismes de roulements correspondants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1516101A1 EP1516101A1 (fr) 2005-03-23
EP1516101B1 true EP1516101B1 (fr) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=29432156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03722932A Expired - Lifetime EP1516101B1 (fr) 2002-05-16 2003-05-16 Echelles simples reglables par roulement et blocage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1516101B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE375432T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003230090A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50308354D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003097986A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102817551A (zh) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-12 国家电网公司 输变电施工用多功能绝缘梯

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1606198A (en) * 1925-11-23 1926-11-09 Henry T Werk Ladder attachment
US3735838A (en) * 1972-05-22 1973-05-29 Everett Sound Machine Works In Wheeled ladder with a weight actuated self-locking wheel thereon
GB8819952D0 (en) * 1988-08-23 1988-09-21 Clarke J Load sensitive wheel for ladders
DE9013505U1 (de) * 1990-09-26 1992-01-30 Towet, Manfred Sicherungselement zur Sicherung einer an eine ortsfeste Dachrinne o.dgl. angelehnten Leiter
DE4345208C2 (de) * 1993-06-15 1996-10-24 Edwin Busenhart Anstellstütze für eine Leiter, Befestigungsvorrichtung sowie daraus gebildeter Bausatz
DE59600921D1 (de) * 1995-06-14 1999-01-14 Edwin Busenhart Leiter insbesondere leiterkopf sowie laufwerk für anstelleiter
DE19522089C2 (de) * 1995-06-19 2001-01-25 Horst Laug Anlegeleiter mit Wandabstützvorrichtung
US5833028A (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-11-10 Ramsey; Gregory D. Roller attachment for ladders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50308354D1 (de) 2007-11-22
WO2003097986A1 (fr) 2003-11-27
ATE375432T1 (de) 2007-10-15
EP1516101A1 (fr) 2005-03-23
AU2003230090A1 (en) 2003-12-02

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