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EP1119661B1 - Pave moule - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1119661B1
EP1119661B1 EP99959189A EP99959189A EP1119661B1 EP 1119661 B1 EP1119661 B1 EP 1119661B1 EP 99959189 A EP99959189 A EP 99959189A EP 99959189 A EP99959189 A EP 99959189A EP 1119661 B1 EP1119661 B1 EP 1119661B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cube
stone
shaped
shaped block
over
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99959189A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1119661A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Josef Rinninger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans Rinninger U Sohn U Co Betonwarenfabriken GmbH
Original Assignee
Hans Rinninger U Sohn U Co Betonwarenfabriken GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans Rinninger U Sohn U Co Betonwarenfabriken GmbH filed Critical Hans Rinninger U Sohn U Co Betonwarenfabriken GmbH
Publication of EP1119661A1 publication Critical patent/EP1119661A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1119661B1 publication Critical patent/EP1119661B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a molded block or shaped blocks in a paving stone covering according to the preambles of claims 1 and 4.
  • Such a "normal stone” with square in plan view Base area is supplemented by this state of the art a “1/2 stone” with half the surface area and one "1 1/2 stone” with 1.5 times the surface area. Both Supplementary stones in turn have in their corners in Top view of clothoidal rounding on.
  • Such Clothoids can be attached to one or more side surfaces to be available.
  • the side surfaces as well as the upper or lower surface are in rest formed as flat surfaces.
  • the circulating Edge areas can be broken irregularly be educated. In this known stone set is the height the paving stones always significantly smaller than the edge length the upper, square surface of the normal stone. This Ratio is about 2.5 times.
  • a concrete paving stone which has about the geometric shape of the 1 1/2 stones of U.S. Patent 4,792,257, d. H. it is an elongated cuboid. However, it is the longer side edge of the paving stone according to DE 33 25 752 about three times as long as the shorter side surface.
  • This paving stone includes another measure, which smaller than the width of the shorter side surface.
  • the A special feature of this prior art is that the stone form can be laid differently. It is due to the different dimensions between stone height and Stone width a mixed laying not possible, as a order 90 ° turned around the longitudinal axis because of its paving stone Width forms a larger installation height.
  • EP 0 768 427 A1 discloses a paving stone in the shape of a cube became known, whose shape by breaking up a larger cuboid arises.
  • the broken edges as characteristic upper surfaces for generating a rustic impression used.
  • Paving stone can be smooth or smooth due to the cube shape broken upper surfaces are laid.
  • the invention is based on the object, a molded block to propose, due to its shape a offers a variety of installation options. It should both level as well as uneven surfaces are generated, which are also in Mixed form can be designed.
  • the invention is based on the finding that a plane or a profiled surface structure of a Paving stone flooring with z. B. only one stone then can be realized when the molded block to his Exterior surfaces different geometric structures which optionally to the design of the Paving stone surface can be used.
  • a plane or a profiled surface structure of a Paving stone flooring with z. B. only one stone then can be realized when the molded block to his Exterior surfaces different geometric structures which optionally to the design of the Paving stone surface can be used.
  • the present invention uses the feature the geometric modification of a cube surface. This happens such that either a flat cube surface in their side contour is structured, or that one Cube area in itself a two- or three-dimensional Shaping has.
  • Another advantage is the use of a 4-fold cube, d. H. the foundation stone becomes 4 times around a vertical one Longitudinal axis joined together, with such a stone in the Polysurface only about its vertical central axis is rotatable.
  • the flat side surface points to the edge area towards a rounding, the radius of curvature of the Side edge down constantly reduced.
  • These clothoids can be provided once or twice on each side surface, resulting in a very different installation pattern. Is added according to the invention to such a kit constellation still adding keystones, so does this Overall, a plaster kit that is a versatile Relocation possible.
  • the laying can be straight or be formed arcuate, which in a bow to Arc center aligned corners are defused can, by in such places one or two clothoids to be ordered.
  • the cube has an upper, level, horizontal surface 2, a lower, level and horizontal Support surface 3 and four vertical side surfaces 4 to 7 on.
  • the upper vertices of the cube are indicated by reference numerals 8 to 11, the lower corners of the cube with reference numerals 12 to 15.
  • the vertical ones Connecting lines through the corner points 8 to 15 with the Reference numerals 16 to 19 are designated.
  • FIG. 1c The top view of the cube-shaped stone form according to Fig. 1a is shown in Fig. 1c.
  • a first rounding 20th the side surface 5, d. H. the side surface 5 has to vertical connecting line 16 directed towards a rounding 20, whose radius of curvature R towards the corner area continuously changes.
  • a rounding is called Clothoid referred to in the following with the general Numeral K is designated.
  • the shaping of such Clothoid is in its dimensions as well as dimensions as well Arrangement in detail in the older US PS No. 4,792,257 described. This document is hereby expressly directed. This document is the content of the made this application.
  • the Clothoids have different dimensions, d. H. the beginning The clothoid can vary over different Length sections on the side wall extend.
  • the Side surface 5 opposite side surface 7 two Rounding 21, 22 have, which also as clothoids K are formed.
  • the clothoid 21 extends from the flat side surface 7 in the direction of corner point 11 or vertical side edge 19 and points with increasing approach at this side edge a smaller and smaller Radius of curvature R on.
  • the clothoid 22 may also be on the side surface 6 for Extend corner point 10 out. This is dashed with 22 ' located. In the area of the vertical connecting line 17 there is no rounding so that this connecting line 17 simultaneously forms the stone side edge 17.
  • a clothoid could also be on the side surface 4 be present, with the rounding to either Corner 8 or the vertex 11 extends.
  • the cube structure of the paving stone according to Fig. 1a has vertical planes of symmetry 23, 24. From Fig. 1a result horizontal axes of rotation 25, 26 and a vertical Rotation axis 27 through the center of symmetry 28th
  • the cube-shaped stone form according to Fig. 1a makes it possible this stone in all directions about the axes of rotation 25, 26, 27th each turn by 90 ° or 180 °.
  • the embodiment 2a to 2c is a so-called 2-fold stone or double stone 30. Doubles the stone shape of Fig. 1a by the length 2L, it follows the stone form of Fig. 2a with a longer side edge 2L with a shorter side edge L and a height L.
  • the Paving stone according to Fig. 2a has an upper, flat surface 31, a lower support surface 32 and vertical side surfaces 33rd up to 36.
  • the front surface 34 in turn has a Rounding 20 in the form of a clothoid K, the rear surface 36 two rounding 21, 22 in the form of a clothoid K on.
  • These Clothoids correspond to the description of FIG. 1a, 1c.
  • the Clothoid also on the side surface 35 as a clothoid 22 ' are located.
  • Fig. 2b shows in a right attached form the variant with a clothoid 22 'on the side surface 35.
  • FIG. 2 If the stone form of Fig. 2 consists of two side by side lying cuboid structures of FIG. 1, so are the Embodiment of FIG. 3 mutatis mutandis, four foundations in their cube form next to each other.
  • This 4-fold stone 37 Accordingly, in its square plan view of FIG. 3 has an edge length of 2L each.
  • the upper, level Surface is at 38, a lower, not visible Support surface, designated by reference numeral 39.
  • the vertical side surfaces are designated 40 to 43.
  • the front lateral surface 41 a lateral, clothoid-shaped Rounding off 20.
  • the opposite vertical side surface 43 facing both corners Rounding 21, 22 on, which also Klothoidenförmig are formed.
  • Side surface 42 have a clothoid 22 '.
  • the height of in Top view illustrated 4-fold stone 37 is again the basic dimension L.
  • the 4-fold stone of Fig. 3 can be used to form a same Altitude of a laid surface only around the vertical Rotary axis 27 are rotated by 90 ° or 180 °. These Rotary movement can of course also the 2-fold stone 30 carry out.
  • the execution of the clothoid form 20 to 22 can at any any side surface or surface can be made.
  • the stone molds according to FIGS. 2 and 3 can be used to form a Curbs are also placed edgewise, so that this with a length L over the remaining paving stone pavement protrude. This is a simple boundary with the same stone form possible. Again, the Stone shapes are rotated so that the upper surface rather rounded or rather flat.
  • FIG. 4 shows a first Laying example of the stone molds according to Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b.
  • the stone form 1 ' is corresponding the representation of FIG. 1b.
  • the flat surface in row 44 is therefore one structured spatial upper surface 7 'in row 46 arranged.
  • the next row 47 can again be formed like the row 44 be.
  • the bottom row 48 shows a rotation of the Normal stones 1 'in row 46 about a vertical axis of rotation 27'.
  • FIG. 5 are the stone shapes combined according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the upper row 49 shows the 2-fold stone 30 of Fig. 2a, the adjacent row 50th the stone mold 30 'according to Fig. 2b, d. H. one around the horizontal Longitudinal axis turned by 90 ° stone form of the series 49.
  • the series 51 shows the stone form analogous to the row 44 in FIG. 4, the row 52 an arrangement analogous to the row 48 in Fig. 4, however, each with 2 adjacent foundations 1 '.
  • the stone forms according to the Representation of FIG. 4 can be varied as desired. It can be both a runners association with offset joints as also a cross dressing set with intersecting joints become. Furthermore, the 2-fold stones 30 and the 4-fold stones 37 can also be upended to To form boundary boundaries.
  • Variants of the normal stone 1, 1 'according to the figures 1a to 1c are in the figures 6a to 6e with the capital letters A to E. shown.
  • This may be a plan view act a corresponding cube-shaped normal stone 1, its clothoids A on different side surfaces are arranged. Will the upper surface turn with 2, the vertical side surfaces with reference numerals 4 to 7 denotes the variations shown.
  • the side surfaces 4, 6, 7 each in the Clockwise encircling clothoid K in the corner areas.
  • FIG. 6b shows a clothoid K to the Side surfaces 4, 5 and 6, on the side surfaces 5 and 6 in opposite directions, d. H. counterclockwise and at the Side surface 4 are arranged in a clockwise direction.
  • the Embodiment of Fig. 6c shows a clothoid K in Area of the side surface 5 with the remaining three rectangular Corner areas.
  • Fig. 6d shows a clothoid K at the Side surface 5 and on the side surface 7 against the Circumferentially arranged in a clockwise direction.
  • Fig. 6e a clothoid K on the side surface 4 and at the Side surface 6 circulating in a clockwise direction.
  • the edge length L of the cube 1 can be a measure, for example of 9.5 X 9.5 X 9.5 cm.
  • Fig. 6j to 6i provided, the denoted by the letters J, H and I.
  • the stone form According to Fig. 6j, each plan structure of the stone shapes after FIGS. 6a to 6e. It is in Fig. 6j analogous to FIG. 6c, with a clothoid K on the side surface 5.
  • the stone form according to FIG. 6j can have an edge length of the cube L ' ⁇ 80 mm.
  • This special stone form according to FIG. 6j is designated as "small stone" 54.
  • the stone form according to FIG. 6h in turn, relates to a special stone not according to the invention as the first keying stone 55, which has an excess length L 1 ⁇ 100 mm and a shortened width L 2 ⁇ 75 mm, with a height L of all the stones determined in the kit.
  • the plan view according to FIG. 6h accordingly shows a stone 55 which is slightly rectangular in plan view.
  • the vertical side edges again with the reference numerals 4 to 7, the two are Side surfaces 4 and 6 are wedge-shaped and have nevertheless, in their corner areas clothoidal rounding K clockwise running on.
  • the flat side surface 4 forms a first wedge angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.5 °
  • the flat side surface 6 a second wedge angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3.0 °.
  • the opening of the Wedge angle is in the same direction, d. H. in Fig. 6h after directed down.
  • the upper side surface 7 has a clothoid K in Clockwise running on.
  • the second non-inventive wedge stone 56 is a further supplementary stone, with a same special length L 1 as the wedge stone of Fig. 6h, wherein L 1 may be ⁇ 100mm.
  • the other special length L 3 is z. B. designed with 87mm in the system.
  • the side surfaces 4 and 6 have a first wedge angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1.5 ° and a second wedge angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 1.5 °.
  • the clockwise extending clothoids K are in turn arranged in the corner region of the side surfaces 4, 6, wherein the clothoid is arranged on the side surface 4 opposite to the wedge angle ⁇ 1.
  • This can with cube-shaped and slightly rectangular as well wedge-shaped stones a particularly well-structured Arch form be relocated. If this is shown in FIG arcuate pattern desired, so for example a Template z. B. highlighted from rotatable filter paper on which the stones in the illustrated form be hung up.
  • the individual must Stones in any form marked accordingly become.
  • Fig. 7 In the lower part of Fig. 7 are two arcuate rows shown, with a corresponding example specified dimension.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated and limited embodiments described. It includes also rather all professional training in the context the property rights claims.
  • the clothoids can also have a modified shape, wherein Clothoids especially in their design form highlight.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Pavé moulé notamment en béton pour réaliser un pavage ayant des surfaces essentiellement planes, dont au moins une surface (2-7, 31-36) a un arrondi de grande surface (20, 22) dirigé vers une arête latérale avec un rayon de courbure (R) diminuant vers l'arête latérale,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pavé moulé a la forme d'un cube simple (1) ou d'un pavé moulé (30) en une seule pièce ayant les dimensions de deux cubes juxtaposés comme cube double, la surface (2-7, 31-36) avec l'arrondi (20, 22) de grande surface pouvant être positionnée au choix en position verticale ou horizontale, et
    l'arrondi de grande surface (20-22) correspond à environ 1/4 jusqu'à 1/6 de l'arête L du cube.
  2. Pavé moulé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins l'une des surfaces du pavé a un arrondi à grande surface dont le rayon de courbure varie de préférence de manière continue jusque vers la zone de coin.
  3. Pavé moulé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la dimension du cube double correspond à une largeur et une hauteur d'arête L et une longueur de mesure de l'arête de L, une rotation du cube double lors de sa pause autour de son axe longitudinal horizontal de 90° et/ou de 180° conservant la hauteur du pavé.
  4. Pavés moulés dans un pavage, notamment en béton, ayant des surfaces essentiellement planes et au moins une surface (2-7, 31-36) du pavé ayant un arrondi de grande surface (20-22) dirigé vers une arête latérale, et son rayon de courbure R diminue vers l'arête latérale,
    caractérisés en ce que
    les pavés moulés ont la forme d'un cube simple (1) ou d'un pavé moulé (30) en une seule pièce avec les dimensions de deux cubes juxtaposés comme double cube,
    la surface (2-7, 31-36) d'arrondi de plus grande surface (20-22) pouvant être positionnée au choix en position verticale ou horizontale,
    l'arrondi de plus grande surface (20-22) correspondant à environ 1/4-1/6 de la longueur L du cube et
    d'autres pavés moulés en une seule pièce (37) ayant des dimensions de quatre cubes juxtaposés étant réalisés comme cubes quadruples dont la rotation se fait autour d'un axe vertical (27), l'arrondi de plus grande surface correspondant à environ 1/4 jusqu'à 1/6 de la longueur L du cube.
  5. Pavé moulé ou pavés moulés dans un pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rayon de courbure des arrondis dirigé vers les arêtes latérales ont une courbe tant vue de dessus qu'en vue de côté avec un rayon de courbure diminuant en permanence vers les zones de coin, en forme de clothoïde.
  6. Pavé moulé ou pavés moulés de pavage selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface du pavé moulé a une arête latérale représentant entre 1/4 jusqu'à 1/6 de la longueur L du cube pour former la clothoïde et l'arrondi en forme de clothoide varie avec un rayon de courbure diminuant vers la zone de coin.
  7. Pavé moulé ou pavés moulés de pavage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins une arête latérale entre deux surfaces latérales ou entre les surfaces latérales et la surface supérieure de la surface inférieure présente une arête vive ou est cassée de manière irrégulière ou est arrondie.
  8. Pavé moulé ou pavés moulés d'un pavage selon les revendications 1 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pavé de base en forme de cube et/ou de cube double et/ou de cube quadruple présente sur au moins deux surfaces latérales opposées ou sur trois surfaces latérales, des arrondis en forme de clothoïdes qui en vue de dessus du pavé sont dirigés dans le même sens ou dans le sens opposé suivant le sens des aiguilles d'une montre.
EP99959189A 1998-10-09 1999-10-06 Pave moule Expired - Lifetime EP1119661B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19846480A DE19846480A1 (de) 1998-10-09 1998-10-09 Formstein
DE19846480 1998-10-09
PCT/DE1999/003231 WO2000022236A1 (fr) 1998-10-09 1999-10-06 Pave moule

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1119661A1 EP1119661A1 (fr) 2001-08-01
EP1119661B1 true EP1119661B1 (fr) 2005-02-23

Family

ID=7883880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99959189A Expired - Lifetime EP1119661B1 (fr) 1998-10-09 1999-10-06 Pave moule

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20010048849A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1119661B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE289644T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2347720A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19846480A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000022236A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014114818A1 (de) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-14 Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Veränderung der Verlegeeigenschaften einer Verlegeeinheit und Verfahren zur Veränderung der Verlegeeigenschaften von wenigstens zwei Verlegeeinheiten

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10131042A1 (de) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C Pflasterstein
DE10205160A1 (de) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen
US7244076B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-07-17 Bend Industries, Inc. Method for installing paving blocks
DE102005061711A1 (de) * 2005-05-18 2006-12-14 Rolf Scheiwiller Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen
ES2405601T3 (es) * 2005-06-16 2013-05-31 Peter Geiger Conjunto de construcción con adoquines
US8353640B2 (en) 2008-01-22 2013-01-15 Brock Usa, Llc Load supporting panel having impact absorbing structure
EP2111491A2 (fr) 2007-01-19 2009-10-28 Brock International Base de système de gazon
ES2663703T3 (es) * 2009-07-06 2018-04-16 Brock International Sistema de soporte subyacente estructural para su uso con elementos de pavimentación y revestimiento del suelo
USD866800S1 (en) 2015-10-26 2019-11-12 Brock Usa, Llc Turf underlayment
US10060082B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2018-08-28 Brock Usa, Llc Base for turf system with vertical support extensions at panel edges
ES2679568B1 (es) * 2017-02-28 2019-03-12 Sitja Gratacos Angel Pieza para formar un pavimento y pavimento que incluye una pluralidad de dichas piezas
US12282726B2 (en) 2020-03-12 2025-04-22 Summerbell Reading Method, LLC Methods and devices for providing selectable and editable dyslexic-friendly readable images

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3325752C2 (de) 1983-07-16 1995-04-13 Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C Pflasterstein
DE8531639U1 (de) * 1985-11-08 1986-04-17 Hans Bartlechner Betonwerke, 8261 Kirchweidach Pflasterstein
US4792257A (en) 1986-09-12 1988-12-20 Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U. Co. Set of paving stones, particularly set of concrete paving stones
DE9013618U1 (de) * 1990-09-28 1990-12-06 Ch. Heinrich Gültig GmbH & Co. KG, 7100 Heilbronn Pflasterkunststein
US5348417A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-09-20 Rolf Scheiwiller Compound pavement stone
PL57639Y1 (en) * 1993-04-23 2000-01-31 Rene Scheiwiller Road paving slab
IT1289568B1 (it) * 1995-10-12 1998-10-15 Pavesmac S R L Pavimentazione esterna in genere del tipo a specifici masselli coniugati.
USD448092S1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2001-09-18 Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U. Co. Paving stone

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014114818A1 (de) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-14 Kronimus Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Veränderung der Verlegeeigenschaften einer Verlegeeinheit und Verfahren zur Veränderung der Verlegeeigenschaften von wenigstens zwei Verlegeeinheiten
EP3009566A1 (fr) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-20 Kronimus Ag Procede de modification de caracteristiques de pose d'une unite de pose et procede de modification des caracteristiques de pose d'au moins deux unites de pose

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2347720A1 (fr) 2000-04-20
WO2000022236A1 (fr) 2000-04-20
EP1119661A1 (fr) 2001-08-01
US20010048849A1 (en) 2001-12-06
ATE289644T1 (de) 2005-03-15
DE59911663D1 (de) 2005-03-31
DE19846480A1 (de) 2000-04-13

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