EP1039974A2 - Composite caoutchouc-metal - Google Patents
Composite caoutchouc-metalInfo
- Publication number
- EP1039974A2 EP1039974A2 EP98965765A EP98965765A EP1039974A2 EP 1039974 A2 EP1039974 A2 EP 1039974A2 EP 98965765 A EP98965765 A EP 98965765A EP 98965765 A EP98965765 A EP 98965765A EP 1039974 A2 EP1039974 A2 EP 1039974A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- self
- metal
- resin
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MKZXROSCOHNKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dinitrosobenzene Chemical compound O=NC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 MKZXROSCOHNKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006168 hydrated nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013040 rubber vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
- C08J5/124—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2530/00—Rubber or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a rubber-metal composite, the innovation of which is that a layer of a self-depositing resin is applied to the metal before the rubber is vulcanized in a later step. Furthermore, the invention relates to a composite component made of metal and rubber, which contains a hardened layer of a self-separating resin between the metal surface and the rubber. Composite components of this type can be used in many technical fields. Examples include vehicle and mechanical engineering.
- the natural requirement for rubber-metal composite components is that the rubber adheres sufficiently firmly to the metal. Sufficiently firm adhesion is given if, in adhesion tests in which the rubber and metal bond is torn apart, the fracture occurs within the rubber compound and not between rubber and metal.
- the corrosion resistance of the rubber-metal composites is a serious problem in many applications.
- the composites can come into contact with corrosive media such as salt water and must have sufficient corrosion resistance for this.
- the entire rubber-metal composite could be painted over after its manufacture.
- lacquers that have to be baked at a temperature at which the rubber is damaged cannot be used for this.
- paints that cannot be burned in do not provide adequate corrosion protection.
- DE-A-27 48 686 describes a method for increasing the corrosion resistance of a rubber-metal structure, in which an epoxy resin-based powder coating is applied to the metal surface before being connected to the rubber.
- This coating has the disadvantage that it softens at the temperatures of the rubber vulcanization. Since vulcanization is usually carried out under pressure, there is a risk that the rubber will shift on the softened surface. The same danger exists with a later load at a temperature that occurs above the softening point of the powder coating (from about 50 ° C). Such temperatures can easily be reached, for example, in a motor vehicle parked in the sun.
- EP-A-54 861 proposes to coat the metal with a cataphoretic dip coating before the rubber is applied.
- this is complex in terms of plant technology, since chemical pretreatment of the metal surface, such as phosphating, including rinsing, has to be carried out before the cataphoretic dip coating. There are therefore several upstream process steps and thus several treatment baths required.
- the cataphoretic dip painting requires a lot of energy and therefore has economic disadvantages.
- the object of the invention is to provide a new method for producing a rubber-metal composite.
- the metal should be coated with a protective coating known to have good anti-corrosion properties before the rubber is applied.
- This protective coating should be able to be applied in a technically simple and thus economical manner and should not soften under the conditions of the vulcanization of the rubber.
- the invention accordingly relates to a method for producing a rubber-metal composite on a metal, characterized in that a) a self-depositing resin is deposited and cured on the metal, b) if desired, a primer is applied to the resin, c ) a binder is applied to the primer or to the self-separating resin, d) a natural or synthetic rubber is applied to the binder and e) the rubber is vulcanized at a temperature in the range from 90 to 220 ° C.
- Metals whose ions lead to the coagulation and deposition of the self-depositing resin are suitable as the metal substrate.
- Cast iron, steel or other iron-containing substrates are currently considered for this. Accordingly, the method is preferably carried out using iron-containing substrates. However, it can also be carried out on zinc or galvanized steel if suitable baths of self-separating resins are selected and / or suitable pre-rinses are used. Other metal substrates are also suitable, provided that self-depositing resins are available for this.
- the self-separating resins which can be used for the purposes of this invention are also referred to in the art as autophoresis resins or autophoresis lacquers or autophoretic lacquers.
- autophoretic R Coating Chemicals is used in Anglo-Saxon language.
- ACC * is often used for this in this language area.
- the principle of autophoretic paint deposition is that an acidic aqueous emulsion of an organic polymer is provided. If a metal surface is brought into contact with such an emulsion, metal ions are released from the surface by the action of the acid. These combine with the polymer particles and lead to their coagulation.
- the coagulated polymer separates as a coating on the metal surface. If the metal surface is completely covered with polymer, the process comes to a standstill.
- the layer thicknesses obtained are generally in the range from about 15 to about 30 ⁇ m.
- the metal parts are removed from the treatment bath and excess treatment emulsion is rinsed off with water. Reactive rinsing is often carried out, which improves the adhesion of the autophoretic paint to the metal and improves corrosion protection.
- solutions of chromic acid and / or chromates are suitable.
- the resin is then cured by heating to a temperature in the range from 140 to 250 ° C., preferably 150 to 180 ° C.
- the self-depositing resins which can be used in the process according to the invention are known as such in the prior art for coating metal parts. Their corrosion protection effect has been sufficiently tested.
- Examples of self-separating resins, such as can be used in the process according to the invention are listed in WO 93/15154. Examples include urethane resins, epoxy resins, polyester resins and resins based on different acrylates.
- acrylate resins are those that contain one or more of the following monomers: methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-
- Glycidyl methacrylate acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, as well as acrylic alkyd resins.
- These acrylates can exist as copolymers with ethylene, styrene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and vinyl acetate.
- Epoxy-based resins which can also be used in the process according to the invention, are described, for example, in WO 97/07163. In addition to pure epoxy resins, epoxy-acrylate-based resins are also suitable. In addition to the self-depositing resin and acid, the emulsions often contain oxidizing agents and / or fluoride ions. This improves the deposition process. Examples of such process variants which can be used in the course of the process sequence according to the invention are: EP-A-32 297, EP-A-374 772, WO 93/15154 and WO 93/16813.
- the self-separating resin is cured at a temperature in the range from 140 to 250, in particular from 150 to 180 ° C.
- a so-called primer can now be applied to the self-separating resin.
- Primers are usually dispersions of organic polymers in organic solvents.
- phenolic resins, chlorinated rubber and epoxy resins can be used, which can also be used in combination with one another. Phenolic resins are preferably combined either with chlorinated rubber or with epoxy resins.
- the primers can contain metal oxides and / or fillers as additives. After application, the primers are dried at a temperature in the range between about 20 and about 100 ° C. The dry layer layer is usually about 7 to about 10 microns.
- aqueous primer dispersions can also be used.
- a binder is applied to the primer layer or, if the primer has been dispensed with, to the hardened self-depositing resin.
- binders are known in the prior art for the production of rubber-metal composites.
- the basis of the technically customary binders is generally a mixture of halogenated polymers such as chlorinated rubber and crosslinkers. Fillers may also be present.
- the bond between the rubber and the binder is improved if the binder additionally contains nitroso-substituted aromatics. A technically common example of this is p-dinitrosobenzene.
- the binders are usually in the form of dispersions containing solvents. They are dried at 20 to 100 ° C, with a layer of about 10 to about 15 microns is set. Water-based binders are also available and can be used in the sequence of processes according to the invention.
- a natural or synthetic rubber is applied to the binder.
- This can be selected, for example, from natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene, propylene, diene rubber and nitrile-butadiene rubber. All types of rubber that can be cross-linked by hot vulcanization are suitable. Examples are the rubbers NR; IR, IIR, NBR, HNBR, CR, ACM, CSM, AEM, SBR and EPDM. Preferred rubbers are: NR, TR and NBR.
- the rubber is vulcanized at a temperature in the range of 90 to 220 ° C, preferably in the range of 120 to 190 ° C.
- the rubber mass is preferably pressed against the substrate during the vulcanization step.
- pressures in the range from about 50 to about 200 bar are exerted.
- the vulcanization time depends on the type of rubber used and the size of the components. It can therefore fluctuate within wide limits and can range, for example, from about 5 to about 120 minutes.
- vulcanization can take place at a temperature in the range between 150 and 180 ° C Duration of 10 minutes at a pressure of about 100 bar.
- the preliminary vulcanization can be carried out for a period of time in the range from approximately 5 to approximately 15 minutes at a temperature between approximately 90 and approximately 120 ° C., and the vulcanization for a period of time in the range of approximately 10 to approximately 20 minutes at a temperature in the range between approximately 160 and about 190 ° C.
- the invention in a second aspect, relates to a composite component made of metal and rubber, which contains a hardened layer of a self-separating resin between the metal surface and the rubber.
- a composite component made of metal and rubber which contains a hardened layer of a self-separating resin between the metal surface and the rubber.
- the composite components according to the invention and obtainable by the method according to the invention have the advantage that the good corrosion-protecting layer of the self-separating resin lies between metal and rubber.
- the composite components are often designed in such a way that the entire metal surface is not covered with rubber.
- the metal surface, which is not covered with rubber, lies however under the continuous layer of the self-separating resin and is thereby protected against corrosion.
- the layer of self-depositing resin covers the entire metal surface regardless of whether the rubber follows or not. This avoids a point of corrosion attack where the rubber coating begins.
- the sequence of processes according to the invention can, for example, be embedded in the following treatment sequence:
- the dry adhesion of the rubber-metal composite was checked using a peel test in accordance with DIN 53531, Part 1. Unblasted ASTM-B bodies, ST 37, were used as test specimens.
- the organic-based binder Chemosil R 411 was applied by dipping or the water-based binder XW 7484 by brushing in a first test series without reactive rinsing of the self-depositing resin and without using a primer.
- the natural rubber NR 11426 and the synthetic nitrile butadiene rubber NBR 60041 were used as rubber.
- the rubber was cured at 160 ° C under a pressure of 100 bar for 10 to 30 minutes.
- the adhesive values were determined in daN / mm using a tear machine and the tear pattern was then assessed.
- Table 2 shows adhesion values and crack patterns when using the autophoretic 703 acrylate-based self-separating resin, Henkel Surface Technologies. After the self-separating resin had been separated, a reactive rinse was used
- Binders and primers are commercial products from Henkel KGaA in Düsseldorf. Test methods, comparative tests, rubber types used and vulcanization conditions as above.
- Table 2 Rubber-metal composites on acrylate-based self-separating resin (mean values from 3 measurements each); Products and evaluation: cf. Table 1; Comparative examples: blasted sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de production d'un composite caoutchouc-métal à partir d'un métal, caractérisé en ce qu'on procède aux étapes suivantes: a) on fait déposer sur le métal une résine autodéposante que l'on fait durcir; b) si désiré, on applique un primaire sur la résine; c) on applique sur ledit primaire ou sur la résine autodéposante un liant; d) on dépose sur le liant un caoutchouc naturel ou synthétique; et e) on vulcanise le caoutchouc à une température comprise dans la plage 90-220 DEG C. L'invention concerne également un composant composite pouvant être obtenu selon ledit procédé.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19755421A DE19755421A1 (de) | 1997-12-13 | 1997-12-13 | Gummi-Metall-Verbund |
| DE19755421 | 1997-12-13 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/007904 WO1999030841A2 (fr) | 1997-12-13 | 1998-12-04 | Composite caoutchouc-metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1039974A2 true EP1039974A2 (fr) | 2000-10-04 |
Family
ID=7851778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98965765A Withdrawn EP1039974A2 (fr) | 1997-12-13 | 1998-12-04 | Composite caoutchouc-metal |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6379752B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1039974A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4054177B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1281403A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2158499A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9813518A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2299195A1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20002183A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19755421A1 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20000357A2 (fr) |
| ID (1) | ID25470A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL341709A1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR200001674T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999030841A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811396B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1049742B1 (fr) | 1998-01-27 | 2008-03-26 | Lord Corporation | Couche primaire ou revetêment aqueux |
| AU2339699A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 1999-08-09 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous metal treatment composition |
| ES2226789T3 (es) | 1999-01-22 | 2005-04-01 | Lord Corporation | Adhesivo autodepositable. |
| WO2000071337A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-11-30 | Henkel Corporation | Revetements appliques par depot sans courant |
| CA2400603A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Composites en caoutchouc-metal |
| AU2001243166A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-27 | Penguinradio, Inc. | Internet wired audio device |
| US6645633B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-11-11 | Henkel Corporation | Autodeposition compositions |
| CN101633771B (zh) | 2002-07-15 | 2012-05-30 | 亨克尔两合股份公司 | 基于烯属不饱和单体改性的环氧乳液的耐腐蚀性膜 |
| US7388044B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2008-06-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Coatings with enhanced water-barrier and anti-corrosive properties |
| US20060172076A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-08-03 | Lord Corporation | Autodeposition metal dip coating process |
| CZ301051B6 (cs) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-21 | Atotech Cz, A.S. | Roztok pro úpravu kovu pred vulkanizací gumy |
| US20080202623A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Deangelis Alfred R | Electrocoated conductive fabric |
| CN101420826B (zh) * | 2007-10-25 | 2012-10-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 壳体及表面处理方法 |
| RU2400512C1 (ru) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие "Прогресс" (ФГУП "НПП "Прогресс") | Способ склеивания резины с металлом |
| CN102582160A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | 发泡橡胶-金属复合密封材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104718259B (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2017-08-04 | 洛德公司 | 改良的硫化后粘结 |
| CN102873816B (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-02-18 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一体化注塑成型胶水筛选方法 |
| PL444087A1 (pl) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-16 | Firma Handlowo Usługowo Produkcyjna Blachodach Janusz I Bartosz Bochnak Spółka Jawna | Pokrycie dachowe |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4079168A (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1978-03-14 | Lord Corporation | Rubber-metal composite structures having improved resistance to corrosion |
| DE3067649D1 (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1984-05-30 | Amchem Prod | An autodepositing coating composition, a process for autodepositing an organic coating on a metal surface and a metal surface when so-coated |
| DE3047992A1 (de) | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-15 | Metzeler Kautschuk GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung eines lackueberzuges auf dem metallteil eines gummi/metall-verbundteils |
| DE68914269T2 (de) | 1988-12-20 | 1994-10-06 | Henkel Corp | Nach einer Zweistufenmethode arbeitendes autophoretisches Bad. |
| US5200455A (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-04-06 | Lord Corporation | Aqueous adhesive compositions containing stabilized phenolic resins |
| JPH05214266A (ja) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 自己析出型水性コーティング組成物 |
| JP3164874B2 (ja) | 1992-02-24 | 2001-05-14 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 自己析出型被膜の改良方法 |
| US5427863A (en) | 1992-09-23 | 1995-06-27 | Henkel Corporation | Polymer blends for autodeposited coating |
| US5385979A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-01-31 | Lord Corporation | Primer and adhesive compositions based on chlorinated polyolefins having high chlorine contents |
| DE4401566A1 (de) | 1994-01-20 | 1995-07-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Vorbehandlung von Stahl, verzinktem Stahl, Magnesium und Aluminium vor der Verbindung mit Gummi |
| KR950031600A (ko) | 1994-04-27 | 1995-12-18 | 가나이 쯔도무 | 자동변속기의 제어장치 및 제어방법 |
| DE19515234A1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Metallteile mit einer Korrosionsschutz-Schicht |
| CA2229618A1 (fr) | 1995-08-16 | 1997-02-27 | Henkel Corporation | Dispersions de resines epoxy se deposant spontanement mais restant stables en cours de stockage, et procedes de mise en oeuvre |
| DE19635616C1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1997-09-18 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mehrschichtlackierung |
| EP1049742B1 (fr) | 1998-01-27 | 2008-03-26 | Lord Corporation | Couche primaire ou revetêment aqueux |
-
1997
- 1997-12-13 DE DE19755421A patent/DE19755421A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 ID IDW20001109A patent/ID25470A/id unknown
- 1998-12-04 US US09/509,046 patent/US6379752B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-04 TR TR2000/01674T patent/TR200001674T2/xx unknown
- 1998-12-04 CA CA002299195A patent/CA2299195A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-04 BR BR9813518-0A patent/BR9813518A/pt unknown
- 1998-12-04 JP JP2000538809A patent/JP4054177B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-04 CZ CZ20002183A patent/CZ20002183A3/cs unknown
- 1998-12-04 EP EP98965765A patent/EP1039974A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-04 HR HR20000357A patent/HRP20000357A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-04 PL PL98341709A patent/PL341709A1/xx unknown
- 1998-12-04 CN CN98812124.7A patent/CN1281403A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-04 AU AU21584/99A patent/AU2158499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-04 WO PCT/EP1998/007904 patent/WO1999030841A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-11 ZA ZA9811396A patent/ZA9811396B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9930841A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL341709A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| ZA9811396B (en) | 1999-06-14 |
| ID25470A (id) | 2000-10-05 |
| HRP20000357A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| US6379752B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
| WO1999030841A3 (fr) | 1999-08-19 |
| WO1999030841A2 (fr) | 1999-06-24 |
| BR9813518A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
| JP2002512136A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
| CA2299195A1 (fr) | 1999-06-24 |
| AU2158499A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
| TR200001674T2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
| DE19755421A1 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
| CZ20002183A3 (cs) | 2002-01-16 |
| JP4054177B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
| CN1281403A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
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