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EP0966585B1 - Petite cabine autonome - Google Patents

Petite cabine autonome Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0966585B1
EP0966585B1 EP98912277A EP98912277A EP0966585B1 EP 0966585 B1 EP0966585 B1 EP 0966585B1 EP 98912277 A EP98912277 A EP 98912277A EP 98912277 A EP98912277 A EP 98912277A EP 0966585 B1 EP0966585 B1 EP 0966585B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cabin according
hand
parts
connecting elements
cabin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98912277A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0966585A1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Georg Müller
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0966585A1 publication Critical patent/EP0966585A1/fr
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Publication of EP0966585B1 publication Critical patent/EP0966585B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a freely deployable, small cabin, in particular one Toilet cabin, which has a floor part, a ceiling part, wall elements and the wall elements has holding and connecting corner posts, all of the above parts Plastic are made.
  • a cabin is i.a. known from FR-A-2685 726.
  • a “small” cabin is understood to mean a cabin which encloses a maximum of a few cubic meters of space, making them relatively simple, for example is transportable by a forklift or a small truck mounted Crane can be lifted and transported.
  • the small cabin should be a unit be transportable, which, however, does not exclude that, especially for the Transport of a large number of cabins, disassembled into their individual parts and onto them Way can be transported in a space-saving manner.
  • the object of the present invention is to create a freely deployable cabin of the type mentioned that almost completely Plastic is made and still has a solid mechanical cohesion.
  • This object is achieved in that either on the corner post on the one hand and floor and Ceiling element on the other hand, or on the wall parts on the one hand and floor or Ceiling part on the other hand or on the wall parts on the one hand and the posts on the other mutually overlapping connecting elements are provided, each of which Have holes that are in alignment when the parts are assembled Have holes through which locking bolts extend, which hold together of the connected parts.
  • connection elements are provided on corner posts and floor or ceiling part, at least two diametrically opposed corner posts on one side as well as floor and ceiling sections on the other hand have mutually overlapping connecting elements, which each have holes in the assembled state of corner posts, floor and Align the ceiling part with each other and through which locking bolts extend that Ensure the cohesion of the posts with the base part and the ceiling part.
  • each connecting element is preferably in the manner of tongue and groove connections manufactured and have holes that extend across the groove walls and the tongue extend.
  • each connecting element has one Post and the corresponding ceiling part and on the bottom part at the other end of the Post at least two cross holes, through which the locking bolt extend, these locking bolts have a minimum distance of 50 mm.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention extend in the form of Tongue and groove connecting elements over a circular arc with a Angular range between 30 ° and 90 °, in particular over an arc of approximately 60 °.
  • the Holes then expediently extend in the radial direction of the curve at an angular distance of at least 30 °, preferably of about 45 °.
  • the radius of curvature of the circular arcs formed by tongue and groove is in the range between 5 and 50 cm, preferably between 15 and 30 cm, based on the arch of one imaginary center line along a tongue or groove.
  • the curvature of the arc formed by tongue and groove are not necessarily constant, but can for example, be larger in the central area (smaller radius of curvature) than in the area of Tongue and groove end sections.
  • tongue and groove in the preferred embodiment of the invention Longitudinal section wedge-shaped. This facilitates assembly and ensures nevertheless a secure cohesion, especially if the spring is a little oversize opposite the groove, so that the holes in the tongue and groove only under a certain Force can be brought into flight with each other and in this position by the Bolts are held in tight engagement.
  • the connecting elements are preferably in the form of springs on the upper and lower end of the post, while the fasteners on the ceiling part and on the bottom part have the corresponding grooves.
  • the walls of the grooves extend into the Corner areas of the floor part and ceiling part approximately perpendicular to the plane of the floor or Ceiling part in the direction of the posts.
  • On the ceiling part are in the imaginary extension Post or the connecting elements still provided plastic approaches or "ears" that each have a crane eye in the form of a large cross hole.
  • All cross holes through hollow parts, especially through the hollow walls of the grooves and also through the hollow spring at the top and bottom of the posts are as continuously encased bores or tubes, which means the transfer of forces facilitated by push-through locking bolts and a better power distribution in the Plastic material causes.
  • the cabin has four corner posts and one essentially square plan with rounded corners.
  • the outer contour of the Corner posts follow this curve, and the corner posts extend across a cross section more or less large circular arches down to the wall elements that as a filling or Paneling are formed between the corner posts.
  • the wall thicknesses of the hollow parts are between about 3 mm and 6 mm, and can, especially since the power transmission between posts, Ceiling part and bottom part over the completely covered cross holes and the Locking bolt is applied, relatively large tensile and thrust forces transmitted. in the The area of the cross bores of the connecting elements should therefore have the greatest wall thicknesses be provided.
  • the entire cabin can be attached to two diametrically opposite posts be hung up.
  • All posts expediently have the connecting elements as well as the floor and ceiling sections in all corner areas Have fasteners.
  • the crane eyes in the imaginary extension of the posts on the ceiling part are expediently provided in all corner areas.
  • the crane eyes are Cross holes in the ears or tabs at the top of the fasteners Ceiling part that have a relatively large diameter of 50 mm, for example.
  • the wall parts are expediently received in grooves in the longitudinal side edges of the individual posts, with corresponding grooves in the bottom part and in Ceiling part can be provided so that the edge of the wall parts when fully assembled Cabin is encircled in the posts, floor parts and ceiling parts. It goes without saying that also as a kind of tongue in a lateral groove of the post and in corresponding Grooves along the edges of the floor and ceiling parts engaging edges of the wall parts also through appropriate holes and bolts with the posts reaching through and / or ceiling and floor part could be connected.
  • the wall elements is of course designed as a door so that you can access the Has cabin.
  • the wall parts can also be produced as double-walled hollow parts, for example if you want good thermal insulation.
  • Reinforced reinforcement structures in the form of longitudinal and transverse ribs, also in decorative way can be arranged so that in terms of spatial Structure gives a visual impression similar to that of wood paneling.
  • the cabin 10 shown in a front view in FIG. 1 without a door essentially has one square cross section with rounded corners. It essentially consists of one lower bottom part 1, four uprights 4 projecting at the corners, between which not in Figure 1 visible wall elements 3 are used, and one sitting on top of the post 4 Ceiling element 2.
  • the cabin 10 is essentially held together by in FIG. 1 Bolts, not shown, which extend through bores 11, the one in downward, upper connecting elements 6 and in upward lower ones Connecting elements 7 are formed and which are not in alignment with in Figure 1 Bores 15 in connecting elements 5 of the post 4 are aligned.
  • the ceiling part is at its upper end in the corner areas above the post 4 in one piece with crane eyelets 8 educated.
  • FIG 2 which shows a sectional view along the line II-II in Figure 1, one can see Rear wall part 3, which is inserted in the lower bottom element 1 in a groove 14 and itself extends into a groove 12 at the top of the ceiling element 2.
  • Connecting element 6 only detects a rear edge of a side edge of the wall element 2 and essentially serves to connect the ceiling element 2 with a post 4.
  • the in Figures 1 and 2 only schematically illustrated internals are in perspective Exploded view according to Figure 3 can be seen more precisely.
  • the bottom part 1 which has a bottom plate 30, the Underside wide recesses 25 for receiving the forks of a forklift or the like.
  • the rear area of the base plate also has a mounting base 24 for a toilet tank 20 on.
  • At the four corner areas of the base plate 30 are each Connecting elements 7 arranged, each of a corner, upwards protruding short nozzle, in the top of which an arcuate curved Receiving groove 7 'for a corresponding arcuate spring 5 on the underside a post 4 is provided.
  • the base plate 30 is again in a plan view and you can see here that the receiving groove 7 'is a tapering downwards Blind hole is, which is surrounded by walls 7 ", which together the upstanding Form connection insert 7.
  • a so-called urinal 22 is also attached to the wall element 3 visible in FIG with a pipe socket opens into the toilet tank 20.
  • the post 4 shown on the right is also with an integrally molded sink 21 or a shelf fitted.
  • the ceiling part 2 is arched in one direction and has on its top some reinforcement ribs on.
  • the connecting elements 6 it is almost mirror image of the connecting elements 7 of the bottom part.
  • the connecting elements 6 consist of downwardly projecting lugs in their lower end face have an arcuate curved groove 6 ', which of walls 6 " is surrounded, which form the downward approach. Across the walls 6 " and also through the groove 6 'extend through two holes 11 which are assembled together Condition of the cabin is aligned with bores 15, which are shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 9 are recognizable.
  • bolts 9 are aligned with one another Drilled holes 11, 15 and from the inside with the thread of the bolt unscrewed nuts screwed to a firm cohesion of floor, post and ceiling part.
  • arcuate receiving grooves 7 'of the connecting elements 7 and their walls 7 " The position of the bores 11 is indicated by their axes 11 '.
  • the base plate 30 also points near the outer edge and approximately flush with the ends of the arcuate grooves 7 'receiving grooves 14 for the lower edge of wall elements 3 on.
  • the lower connecting elements 7 ' also have the imaginary extension the curved grooves 7 'still short groove approaches 13', which in the imaginary vertical Extension of grooves 13 of the posts 4, which are best shown in Figures 5 to 7 recognizes.
  • Figure 5 shows, for example, an overall view of a post 4, the left in Figure 3 is shown and forms the rear left post according to the front view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 shows the lower end of, for example, the front left post (starting from the View according to Figure 1) and the view from above corresponds to a post according to Figure 7 the view from above on the front recognizable post in Figure 1, which is also on the right side of the exploded perspective view according to FIG. 3 is shown.
  • the post 4 according to FIG. 5 has at its lower end a recess 27 for the Engagement with the toilet tank 20 to hold it securely on the receiving base 24.
  • the two vertical side edges of the post 4 each have a receiving groove 13 Align approximately with the imaginary extension of the upper and lower springs 5, wherein in Figure 5, however, only one of the two grooves 13 can be seen in the plan view of a side edge is. Of the two springs 5, only one of the two receiving bores can be seen 15 for a bolt 9.
  • Figure 6 is the lower end of a post 4, but without the already mentioned recess 26, shown again enlarged, and you can also see here the receiving groove 13 for the side edge of a wall element 3 and the lower connecting element in the form of a spring 5 with a transverse bore 15.
  • FIG. 7 is the top view of the post 4 which can be seen at the front right in FIG one looks down on a spring 5 from above and the position of the receiving holes through the position of their axes 15 'is indicated. On the right you can still see a small hand basin 21, which can also be replaced by a simple shelf and which also in the Perspective view according to Figure 3 is clearly visible. Furthermore you can see at the bottom right in Figure 7, the receiving groove 13 for a wall element and the top left recess 23 for the Picking up a door.
  • Figure 8 shows a section through a connecting element 6 on a ceiling part 2, the Section runs vertically and along one of the axes 11 'of one of the bores 11.
  • the receiving groove 6 ' is trapezoidal in cross section and tapers towards the top, and the receiving bore 11 has widenings 18 at its two opposite ends, 18 'for receiving a bolt head or a screw nut at the other end of a Threaded bolt 9. Since the walls 6 "of the nut 6 'are hollow walls as shown in the 8 clearly recognizes the sectional view, the walls of the bore 11 are as short pipe sections 19, 19 'formed, since in this way the connecting elements 6 acting and transmitted by a bolt 9 forces absorbed much better and can be distributed.
  • the springs 5 are also formed, one of which is lower, for insertion tongue 5 in FIG. 9 which can be inserted into a groove 7 'on the connecting element 7 of a base part is shown.
  • the spring 5 is a hollow, double-walled Part in which the through bore 15 is defined by a pipe section 16.
  • the wall thickness of the wall 17 and also the wall thickness of the wall sections 6 "of Connecting element 6 and the corresponding wall section 7 "of the connecting element 7 can be equipped with a larger wall thickness than the rest Wall parts that form the post 4 so that the connection elements 5, 6, 7 occurring forces can be effectively absorbed and distributed without pull out any parts.
  • Dei in cross-section wedge-shaped spring 5 can be compared to Receiving groove 6 'or 7' have a slight oversize, so that the spring 5 with tighter Fit in the groove 6 'or 7' is seated when the bores 11, 15 are aligned have been.
  • the wedge shape makes it easier to insert the springs 5 into the grooves 6 ', 7', so that this does not require excessive force, which also separates of post 4 and ceiling part 2 or floor part 1 when dismantling the Cabin 10 is no problem.
  • connection not necessarily, as shown in the figures, between the corner posts and floor part and ceiling part take place, but instead corresponding ones Fasteners also between the corner posts and the wall parts or between the Wall parts and floor and ceiling parts are provided, but basically one Connection with the bottom part and ceiling part either via the corner posts or via the Wall parts is preferred to give the cabin 10 overall maximum stability and good Transportability, for example with the help of crane eyelets on the ceiling part.
  • All three groups of elements, i.e. Corner posts, wall parts and floor and ceiling part with corresponding overlapping connecting elements Cross bores through which bolts extend are connected.
  • the preferred embodiment has the advantage of being relatively simple and inexpensive Manufacture and assembly of the cabin.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Petite cabine autonome, en particulier une cabine d'aisances, qui comporte une pièce de fond (1), une pièce de toit (2), un élément de paroi (3) ainsi que des montants (4) de coin reliant les éléments de paroi, la pièce de fond et la pièce de toit et dans lequel toutes les pièces susmentionnées sont fabriquées en matière plastique, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu des éléments de liaison (5, 6, 7) s'encastrant de façon amovible au niveau des montants d'une part ainsi que de la pièce de fond et de la pièce de toit d'autre part et/ou au niveau des éléments de paroi d'une part et de la pièce de fond et de toit d'autre part et/ou au niveau des éléments de paroi d'une part et des montants d'autre part, lesquels éléments de liaison sont dotés d'alésages (11, 15) qui sont alignés lorsque les pièces concernées sont à l'état assemblé et qui sont traversés par des boulons de verrouillage (9) qui assurent le maintien des pièces reliées entre elles.
  2. Cabine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que au moins deux montants de coin (4) diamétralement opposés d'une part ainsi que la pièce de fond (1) et la pièce de toit (2) d'autre part comportent des éléments de liaison (5, 6, 7) s'encastrant de façon amovible qui sont dotés d'alésages (11, 15), lesquels sont alignés lorsque les montants de coin (4), la pièce de fond (1) et la pièce de toit (2) sont à l'état assemblé et sont traversés par des boulons de verrouillage (9) qui assurent le maintien des montants (4) avec la pièce de toit (2) et la pièce de fond (1).
  3. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de liaison (5, 7) au niveau de la pièce de fond (1) et au niveau de la pièce de toit (2) s'étendent dans les zones de coin sensiblement perpendiculairement au plan du fond et au plan de toit et en direction des montants de coin (4) raccordant ces éléments.
  4. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les montants de coin ainsi que les pièces de fond (1) et les pièces de toit (2) sont conformées en pièces creuses dans une technique de centrifugation.
  5. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de liaison (5, 6, 7) sont conformées d'une part en pièces de paroi définissant des rainures (5, 6) et d'autre part en languette (6) s'adaptant dans les rainures (5, 7).
  6. Cabine selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la rainure (5, 7) et la languette (6) s'étendent suivant un arc d'angle qui est compris entre 30° et 90°, de préférence qui est supérieur à 60° environ.
  7. Cabine selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que les rainures (5, 7) sont fermées à leur extrémité et définissent ainsi un trou borgne.
  8. Cabine selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que le rayon de courbure de l'arc d'angle de la rainure (5, 7) et de la languette (6), mesuré le long de la ligne médiane de la rainure (5, 7) ou de la languette (6), est compris entre 5 cm et 50 cm.
  9. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte précisément quatre montants de coin (4).
  10. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de toit (2) comporte à peu près dans le prolongement des éléments de liaison (5, 6, 7) des oreilles de levage conformées en appendices (11) en matière plastique.
  11. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de liaison constitués par la rainure (5, 7) et la languette (6) sont cunéiformes en coupe longitudinale.
  12. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les montants (4) conformés en pièces creuses et les éléments de liaison (5, 6, 7) ont une épaisseur de paroi, limitant les espaces creux correspondants, qui est comprise entre 3 et 6 mm.
  13. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que les alésages transversaux (11, 15) ménagés à travers les éléments de liaison (5, 6, 7) conformés en pièces creuses sont conformés en tube ou en enveloppe traversante.
  14. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de paroi (3) sont fabriquées par emboutissage profond.
  15. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de paroi (3) sont reçus dans des rainures des grands côtés des montants (4) et/ou dans des rainures au niveau de la pièce de fond (1) et/ou dans des rainures dans la pièce de toit (2).
  16. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de paroi comporte des structures de renfort formées par impression.
  17. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est fabriquée en polyéthylène.
  18. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisée en ce que tous les éléments de liaison (5, 6, 7) comportent au niveau des montants (4), de la pièce de fond (1) et de la pièce de toit (2) au moins deux alésages de réception destinés à des boulons de verrouillage (9).
  19. Cabine selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que les alésages sont à une distance moyenne de 5 cm et dans le cas des éléments de liaison en forme d'arc sont à une distance angulaire d'au moins 30°, de préférence de 45° environ.
  20. Cabine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de paroi (3) sont également conformées en pièce creuse à double paroi.
EP98912277A 1997-02-26 1998-02-18 Petite cabine autonome Expired - Lifetime EP0966585B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19707625 1997-02-26
DE19707625A DE19707625A1 (de) 1997-02-26 1997-02-26 Freistehende kleine Kabine
PCT/DE1998/000497 WO1998038403A1 (fr) 1997-02-26 1998-02-18 Petite cabine autonome

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0966585A1 EP0966585A1 (fr) 1999-12-29
EP0966585B1 true EP0966585B1 (fr) 2002-11-20

Family

ID=7821495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98912277A Expired - Lifetime EP0966585B1 (fr) 1997-02-26 1998-02-18 Petite cabine autonome

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6438902B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0966585B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE228193T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6718598A (fr)
DE (3) DE19707625A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998038403A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998038403A1 (fr) 1998-09-03
AU6718598A (en) 1998-09-18
DE59806357D1 (de) 2003-01-02
US6438902B1 (en) 2002-08-27
DE19707625A1 (de) 1998-08-27
ATE228193T1 (de) 2002-12-15
DE19880209D2 (de) 2000-01-05
EP0966585A1 (fr) 1999-12-29

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