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EP0963944A1 - Récipient pour boisson comme boíte, tonnelet ou fût - Google Patents

Récipient pour boisson comme boíte, tonnelet ou fût Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0963944A1
EP0963944A1 EP99113958A EP99113958A EP0963944A1 EP 0963944 A1 EP0963944 A1 EP 0963944A1 EP 99113958 A EP99113958 A EP 99113958A EP 99113958 A EP99113958 A EP 99113958A EP 0963944 A1 EP0963944 A1 EP 0963944A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid container
outer tube
inner tube
drain valve
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99113958A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huber Verpackungen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7776262&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0963944(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0963944A1 publication Critical patent/EP0963944A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D3/04Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer
    • B67D3/045Liquid-dispensing taps or cocks adapted to seal and open tapping holes of casks, e.g. for beer with a closing element having a linear movement, in a direction parallel to the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1672Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element
    • B65D51/1683Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element by actuating a separate element in the container or closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid container for beverages, such as cans, party kegs or containers, especially from Tinplate, aluminum or plastic, with all-round wall and top surfaces, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a drain valve according to Claim 18.
  • Beverage cans for beer or beer containers and other beverages usually have a pre-punched zipper for opening.
  • the invention has for its object a liquid container to create which at any time without aid a separate tap can be emptied and at which on a separate, separate from the filled party barrel Drain tap can be dispensed with, the tap an easily visible seal integrated in the tap the liquid container before first use should create.
  • the solution to the problem is that in a hole inside a drain tap on the wall or one of the top surfaces used with a closed and an open position which extends into the interior of the liquid container and the one with the wall or the top surface firmly connected tubular outer part and one therein movably arranged tubular, with one to the outside opening provided inner part, on which a handle is arranged outside the liquid container is.
  • the inner part of the drain cock After seizing of the handle, the inner part of the drain cock, possibly after destroying a seal, pulled out of the outer part or screwed out like a screw, with the last one Third or last quarter of the way of the inner part the liquid begins to flow towards the outer part.
  • it is a drain valve
  • its inner tube rotated out of the outer tube by means of a rotation this rotation is preferably 360 degrees, the liquid being approximately at an angular position of Begins to flow 300 to 330 degrees.
  • the liquid container according to the invention has the advantage that the same from the manufacturer with a drain tap is fully populated so that the content is consumed no additional drain tap is needed and therefore no manipulation to attach such a separate Drain valve on the liquid container more necessary are; the drain valve is in the liquid container integrated. This makes emptying possible without any additional aids possible at any place and at any time.
  • the drain cock is used in the manufacture of the liquid container assembled by the producer and can be sealed and thus forms part of the liquid container
  • the hole inside the wall can be advantageous or the top surface in which the drain valve is arranged is inserted into the wall or the top surface Be arranged recess, being in the closed position the drain tap the handle sunk inside the recess is arranged with the inner part of the drain tap connected is. This is a protection against Injuries or damage from protruding or sharp parts of the drain valve excluded.
  • the drain valve can advantageously be a roller or ball valve be, which with its outer part inside the hole is firmly arranged in the wall or top surface and its movable, protruding from a recess in the outer part Inner part through the hole to the outside of the Liquid container protrudes and engages an approach with a handle for relative rotary Movement of the inner part in relation to the outer part.
  • a drain tap for liquid containers with closing and Open position especially in the form of cans or party kegs made of tinplate, aluminum or plastic of an outer tube and a slidable and / or rotatably arranged inner tube, which at least in the closed position partially, preferably completely, in the outer tube can be inserted, which has an inlet opening, in the shooting position of the drain valve in the outer tube retracted inner tube closed by the same is which has a longitudinal channel with an outlet opening and has an inlet opening which is in the open position of the drain valve with the inner tube extended from the outer tube with the inlet opening of the outer tube to release the Longitudinal channel coincides.
  • a vent valve may be arranged, which if necessary at the same time the filling valve for filling the Container. It is also possible that the drain valve itself has a venting device.
  • a liquid container in the form of a party barrel consists of a peripheral wall 1 with a lower and an upper cover surface, in which a filler neck 2 is located.
  • An embossed recess 3 is provided within the container wall 1 in the lower region near the lower cover surface, which extends into the interior of the liquid container and in which a hole 2 is arranged.
  • an annular seal 7 Inside the hole 2 there is an annular seal 7, through which an emptying valve 4 protrudes into the interior of the liquid container, which tap consists of an outer tube 6 and an inner tube 5 arranged movably therein.
  • the outer tube 6 is firmly anchored via the seal 7 within the wall of the impression.
  • a handle 8 is arranged, which lies completely inside the recess 3 in the closed position of the drain valve 4.
  • the inner tube 5 has a longitudinal channel 9 which, in the open position of the drain valve 4, serves for the passage of the liquid.
  • Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the drain valve of Fig. 1.
  • the outer tube 6 of the drain valve 4 is closed at the end facing away from the container wall 1 and has an inlet opening 43 into which a tubular inlet connector 12 with an inlet opening 10 is fitted, via which the outer tube 6 communicates with the inside of the liquid container.
  • the inner tube 5 has a continuous longitudinal channel 9 which, on the one hand, opens into the end face of the inner tube facing away from the container wall and, on the other hand, its outlet opening 11 is arranged laterally at the protruding end of the inner tube 5 within the jacket wall of the inner tube 5.
  • the handle 8 arranged at the front, protruding end of the inner tube 5 is tab-shaped and has the outline shape of the depression 3.
  • the depression 3 is elongated-oval, the larger diameter of the depression extending approximately parallel to the central axis of the liquid container and the hole 2 is arranged to receive the drain valve 4 in the lower region of the recess 3 near the edge.
  • the inlet connector 12 serves for the residual emptying of the liquid container due to the suction effect.
  • a drain valve 15 is shown within a container wall 13, which is opened and closed by means of a translatory-rotary movement.
  • An indentation or depression 30 is in turn arranged in the container wall 13, in which a hole 27 is provided in which an annular seal 25 is seated.
  • the seal 25 comprises a cylindrical outer tube 16 which has a circumferential shoulder 28 against which the seal 25 abuts.
  • the outer tube 6 projects into the interior of the liquid container and is closed at the rear end.
  • a likewise cylindrical inner tube 17 is suitably guided within the outer tube 16 and has a sealing ring 20, 20 'in the area of its two ends for sealing against the outer tube 16.
  • the inner tube 17 has a longitudinal channel 23 which opens into the outer surface of the inner tube 17 to form an inlet opening 29.
  • the longitudinal channel 23 opens laterally into the jacket wall of the inner tube 17, as can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • a handle 26 is placed, which rests in the closed position of the drain valve 15 within the recess 30.
  • the outer tube 16 has approximately in the Half of its length is a tubular inlet connector 18, the inserted into an inlet opening 42 within the outer tube 16 and the lateral inlet openings at its distal end 19 has.
  • the inlet port 18 is approximate directed perpendicular to the outer tube 16 and extends to immediately above the top surface 14 of the liquid container, so that the same due to the suction effect when tapping can be emptied to the bottom.
  • outer tube 16 and the seal 25 can be integrally in one piece, wherein the outer tube 16 can consist of a harder plastic than the seal 25.
  • the handle 26 is gripped to open the drain cock 15 and rotated clockwise. This turns the Guide groove 21 along the guide pin 22, so that Inner tube 17 moves outward from outer tube 16. Once the inner end of the inner tube 17 the tubular Passes over inlet port 18, the liquid flows to the outside.
  • the guide groove 21 has one Slope that the drain valve 15 shortly before completion a complete right turn, for example between 300 to 330 degrees, is opened and at 360 degrees completely is open.
  • the handle 26 is slightly counterclockwise is turned back, the drain valve 15 again closed. With a full counterclockwise rotation the handle 26 sinks together with the inner tube 17 again completely in the liquid container or in the Well 3, so that no protruding parts on it there are more.
  • the handle 26 can in the closed state of the drain tap 15 snap into a raised embossing and thus against independent opening must be ensured.
  • the length of the drain valve 15 designed so that the outer tube 16 ends before the middle of the liquid container. This ensures that the filler neck for insertion the liquid in the brewery or beverage company to the lower top surface of the liquid container can protrude into the same.
  • the drain valve 15 is preferably made of plastic with food approval.
  • the handle 26 is preferably made of transparent plastic, so that the passage of the liquid through the inner tube 17 can be observed.
  • the inner tube 17 can be one with respect to the outer tube 16 Have snap lock to completely unscrew to prevent the inner tube from the outer tube. A complete one Unscrew the inner tube 17 from the outer tube 16 can also be ensured that the guide groove 21 does not leak into the end face of the inner tube 17, but the guide groove 21 on its rear, the container wall opposite end, has a limit stop.
  • the design of the cylindrical outer and inner tube can also be such that it is centered in the outer tube a fixed axis extends that a spiral or has a helical circumferential groove.
  • the inner tube, that is attached to the axle and sealed inside the bore of the outer tube slides on the rear Liquid container lying end a pin that slides within the groove. Holes for the liquid to exit are according to Figure 3 in the outer and inner tube arranged.
  • FIG. 4 shows in cross section an emptying valve inserted into a hole 33 in a container wall 31 of a liquid container in the form of a ball or roller valve 32 with an outer part 35 and a spherical or roller-shaped inner part 36 arranged rotatably therein.
  • the outer part 35 has a recess 38, through which the inner part 36 is accessible from outside the outer part 35.
  • the outer part 35 is inserted into the hole 33, preferably by means of a seal 37, in such a way that the cutout 38 of the outer part 35 and thus the inner part 36 is accessible from outside the liquid container.
  • the inner part 36 has a pin-shaped extension 39 inside the recess 38 of the outer part 35, onto which a handle 41, which has a bore at its end, can be placed for rotating the inner part 36 counter-clockwise relative to the outer part 35 until an outlet opening 40 is released within the wall of the inner part 36 within the recess 38 and the liquid can flow to the outside.
  • Outer part 35 and inner part 36 have through holes, not shown, which coincide in the open position of the drain valve 34 for the passage of the liquid and are mutually offset in the closed position.
  • the ball valve 32 is in the hole 33 of the container wall 31 used, preferably through an intermediary annular seal 37 that the recess 38 of the outer part 35 to lie completely within the hole 33 comes, and thus the inner part 36 of the ball valve 34 of outside the liquid container inside the hole 33 is accessible.
  • On the inner part 36 is an approach in shape a pin 39 is arranged on which a handle 41 is placed can be, which has a hole at its end, with which the handle 41 can be placed on the pin 39.
  • the pin 39 represents at the same time a bilateral stop for the movement of the inner part 36 within the outer part 35 of the ball valve 32.
  • Outer part 35 and inner part 36 do not have shown through holes for the liquid in the open position of the ball valve 34 coincide and in the closed position are mutually offset.
  • the movable inner part of the roller or ball valve can also one to the outside of the hole in the container wall Pointing blind bore for inserting the end of a Handle for the relative rotary movement of the inner part towards the outer part.
  • the figures 5 to 7 show a possible venting of the liquid container during emptying with a ventilation valve 44, which is divided into a flange 53 lying on top of the liquid container and an internal ring or pin 45 with a circumferential constriction 54 or consists of an annular seal.
  • the pin 45 is preferably conical and has a continuous longitudinal bore 52 which may have a corrugated wall 52.
  • a plug 46 with a correspondingly shaped jacket wall, for example corrugated, is movably arranged within the longitudinal bore 52 and has a blind bore 47 which points into the container and is open towards it and has at its upper end lying in the plug of at least one transverse channel 48, 48 '. , 49.49 'is penetrated.
  • the ventilation valve 44 In the pressed state of the plug 46, the ventilation valve 44 is closed, in the partially extended state of the plug 46 the liquid container is connected to the atmosphere via the transverse channels 48, 48 ', 49, 49' and the blind bore 47.
  • the plug 46 has pull rings 50, 51 arranged at its upper end outside the liquid container, which pull rings can be raised up to 90 degrees to pull the plug 46 out of the ring or pin 45.
  • Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of a drain valve in cross section, wherein the drain valve is opened by a translational movement.
  • an emptying valve is inserted into a recess 67, consisting of an outer tube 57 closed inwards, which is tightly anchored in a seal 56, which in turn is tightly anchored in a hole in the party barrel 55.
  • An inner tube 58 is arranged inside the inner space of the outer tube 57 and is peripherally sealed at its rear end with at least one seal 59 with respect to the outer tube 57.
  • the outer tube 57 has a radial bore 60 for the passage of the liquid into the interior of the outer tube 57.
  • the inner tube 58 is open at its rear end for the entry of the liquid into the inner tube 58.
  • the inner tube 58 has a radially inclined outlet opening 62.
  • a handle 64 incorporated, for example from a tab that can be bent by 90 degrees 64, which is connected on one side to the flange 63 is.
  • the tab 64 is secured by a seal 65, through a hole 77 within the tab 64 and a hole 70 protrudes within the flange 63; is the end of the seal firmly connected to the material of the outer tube 57.
  • the outer tube 57 has one in this area approach lying outside the liquid container 55 or a flange 69 on which the seal 65 has its end 66 sits there and firmly with the material of the outer tube 57 connected is.
  • the tab 64 When the tab 64 is gripped and pulled forward, the seal 65 in its predetermined breaking point 66 from the flange 69 of the outer tube 57 canceled so that the first opening of the drain valve becomes visible.
  • the tab 64 can be 90 degrees in Folded in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the drain cock and the inner tube 58 are pulled out of the outer tube 57. As soon as the rear, open end of the inner tube 58 the radial Bore 60 drives over the outer tube 57, which flows in the Liquid inside the party barrel to the outside.
  • Fig. 9 shows an enlarged view of the position of the seal 56 relative to the flange 69 of the outer tube 57 and the seal 65 seated thereon.
  • the flange 69 is embedded in a recess 78 of the seal 56, the surface of the flange 69 with the surface of the seal 56 lies in one plane.
  • the seal 65 is firmly connected to the flange 69 of the outer tube 57 and has a solar break point 66 at the end seated on the flange 69.
  • the seal 65 is inserted through a hole 77 within the handle 64 and a hole 70 within the flange 63 of the inner tube 58.
  • the ventilation valve which is arranged in a hole 79 in a cover surface 81 of the liquid container 55, consists of an annular seal 71, into which an likewise annular sealing plug 72 is pressed, which has an internal thread 80 has.
  • a tubular valve 73 with an external thread 76 is screwed into the internal thread 80 in a gas-tight manner, which has an inwardly directed pocket longitudinal bore 74, which has a transverse bore 75 at its upper end.
  • the liquid container is particularly suitable for beverages and preferably designed as a can, party keg or container.
  • the liquid container has the advantage that the same from the manufacturer with a drain tap integral is equipped so that no additional for consumption of the content Drain tap is required and no tampering for attaching such a separate drain valve more liquid containers are needed.
  • the usefulness is that the drain tap in the liquid container is integrated.
  • a drain tap for liquid containers for drinks consists of an outer tube 57 and a slidable therein and / or rotatably arranged inner tube 58 on which a Handle 64 is formed.
  • On the outer tube 57 is a Flange 69 formed, a flange 63 of the inner tube 58 is assigned.
  • On the flange 63 of the inner tube 58 is the Handle 64 attached and in the closed position of the drain valve the flange 63 lies on the flange 69 of the outer tube 57 at.
  • a seal 65 extends through both the handle 64 and also the flange 63 of the inner tube 58. The seal 65 is on Flange 69 of the outer tube 57 attached.
  • the seal 65 is integrated in the drain valve, well visible and provides a clasp of originality that clearly shows whether a liquid container, that is equipped with the drain valve, once was opened.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
EP99113958A 1995-10-31 1996-10-30 Récipient pour boisson comme boíte, tonnelet ou fût Withdrawn EP0963944A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19540542 1995-10-31
DE19540542A DE19540542A1 (de) 1995-10-31 1995-10-31 Flüssigkeitsbehälter, wie Dose, Partyfaß oder Gebinde
EP96940987A EP0912407B1 (fr) 1995-10-31 1996-10-30 Contenant de liquides pour boissons, tel que canette, tonnelet pour fetes ou fut

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96940987A Division EP0912407B1 (fr) 1995-10-31 1996-10-30 Contenant de liquides pour boissons, tel que canette, tonnelet pour fetes ou fut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0963944A1 true EP0963944A1 (fr) 1999-12-15

Family

ID=7776262

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96940987A Expired - Lifetime EP0912407B1 (fr) 1995-10-31 1996-10-30 Contenant de liquides pour boissons, tel que canette, tonnelet pour fetes ou fut
EP99113958A Withdrawn EP0963944A1 (fr) 1995-10-31 1996-10-30 Récipient pour boisson comme boíte, tonnelet ou fût

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96940987A Expired - Lifetime EP0912407B1 (fr) 1995-10-31 1996-10-30 Contenant de liquides pour boissons, tel que canette, tonnelet pour fetes ou fut

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6260823B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP0912407B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE185124T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU708793B2 (fr)
DE (4) DE19540542A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997016350A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8469242B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2013-06-25 Huber Packaging Group Gmbh Dispensing device

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DE19755439C2 (de) * 1997-12-13 2001-03-01 Huber Verpackungen Gmbh & Co Behälter für Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere Getränke
AU1877099A (en) 1997-12-13 1999-07-05 Huber Verpackungen Gmbh & Co. Container for liquids and discharge tap therefor
AU2268199A (en) 1997-12-13 1999-07-05 Huber Verpackungen Gmbh & Co. Container and tap for liquids, especially drinks
US6053475A (en) * 1997-12-13 2000-04-25 Huber Verpackungen Gmbh & Co. Tap for withdrawing fluid from a container
EP1037851B1 (fr) * 1997-12-13 2003-03-19 Huber Verpackungen GmbH & Co. Robinet de prise pour le prelevement de fluide a partir d'un contenant
DE19827015B4 (de) * 1998-06-17 2004-08-19 Helmut Sichert Zapfvorrichtung
DE19835569C2 (de) 1998-08-06 2000-06-08 Guenter Grittmann Versenkbarer Zapfhahn
DE19951515B4 (de) * 1999-10-26 2006-11-23 Helmut Sichert Vorrichtung zur Flüssigkeitsentnahme aus einem Flüssigkeitsbehälter
DE10021541C2 (de) * 2000-05-03 2002-10-17 Guenter Grittmann Versenkbarer Zapfhahn mit Originalsicherung für Flüssigkeitsbehälter
EP1688813A1 (fr) 2005-02-02 2006-08-09 Impress GmbH & Co. oHG Régulateur de pression avec dispositif de perçage pour cartouche de gas étant montable à l'intérieur de la fermeture d'un fût
DE102005022446B3 (de) * 2005-05-14 2006-10-19 Grittmann, Günter Partyfass
US8066156B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2011-11-29 Millercoors Llc Beverage dispensing device
US9475607B2 (en) * 2008-10-01 2016-10-25 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic beer keg
US8348086B2 (en) * 2009-04-20 2013-01-08 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic beer keg
US8967407B2 (en) * 2009-07-27 2015-03-03 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic beer keg
DE202009014229U1 (de) * 2009-09-28 2010-06-02 Impress Group B.V. Einwegfass mit Einwegzapfhahn
US9434505B2 (en) * 2010-01-26 2016-09-06 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic beer keg
WO2011160658A1 (fr) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 Erwin Promoli Robinet distributeur
US9045325B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2015-06-02 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic beer keg
US9988178B2 (en) * 2010-11-09 2018-06-05 Rehrig Pacific Company Plastic beer keg
MX357969B (es) 2014-06-23 2018-08-01 Rehrig Pacific Co Barril de plastico para cerveza.
US10889415B2 (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-01-12 Txus Products, Llc Cooler drain assembly
DE102019213421A1 (de) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-04 Oam Gmbh Zapfhahn und Behälter oder Bierfass mit einem Zapfhahn
CN114838294B (zh) * 2021-02-01 2024-10-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种自平衡氢气充装臂
US11873207B2 (en) * 2021-11-30 2024-01-16 World Wide Hagerty Inc. Beverage-dispensing keg
US12392268B1 (en) * 2024-04-22 2025-08-19 Joe Mainiero Oil drain plug system and method

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ATE185124T1 (de) 1999-10-15
AU1029397A (en) 1997-05-22
DE59603252D1 (de) 1999-11-04
US6260823B1 (en) 2001-07-17
EP0912407B1 (fr) 1999-09-29
DE29618397U1 (de) 1997-02-27
AU708793B2 (en) 1999-08-12
DE19680923D2 (de) 1999-01-28
DE19540542A1 (de) 1997-05-15
WO1997016350A2 (fr) 1997-05-09
WO1997016350A3 (fr) 1997-09-12
EP0912407A2 (fr) 1999-05-06

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