EP0792891A1 - Procédé de préparation d'un latex à base de diènes conjugués par polymérisation en emulsion - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'un latex à base de diènes conjugués par polymérisation en emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0792891A1 EP0792891A1 EP97102540A EP97102540A EP0792891A1 EP 0792891 A1 EP0792891 A1 EP 0792891A1 EP 97102540 A EP97102540 A EP 97102540A EP 97102540 A EP97102540 A EP 97102540A EP 0792891 A1 EP0792891 A1 EP 0792891A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monomers
- latex
- polymerization
- particle size
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940017705 formaldehyde sulfoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethanesulfinic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)=O SBGKURINHGJRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 borate peroxide hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical group NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1OCO2 AOHAPDDBNAPPIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1 PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDKAXHLOFWCWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC=C PDKAXHLOFWCWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tetradecanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfino hydrogen sulfite Chemical class OS(=O)OS(O)=O CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing latexes based on conjugated dienes by means of emulsion polymerization.
- the latices produced by the process according to the invention are particularly suitable for producing diving articles, such as gloves, synthetic leather, and coatings, such as carpet backing, paper coating and leather coating.
- Batch processes generally have the disadvantage that, for example, slight deviations in the temperature or the starting materials from the target quantities lead to significant fluctuations in the number of particles, which in turn has a strong influence on the rate of polymerization.
- Infeed processes have advantages over batch processes in terms of production safety, since only a part of the total amount of monomers is present during the polymerization. Compared to the batch process, however, more crosslinked polymers result in homo- or copolymers of conjugated dienes, which is disadvantageous for certain applications.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method which avoids the disadvantages of the batch method described above and the disadvantages of the feed method described above.
- latices are to be produced which, for example, have a low degree of branching and / or crosslinking and a high elongation at break.
- the method according to the invention should have a high reproducibility and the formation of by-products (such as Diels-Alder products) should be minimized.
- vinyl groups containing vinyl groups can be used in the process according to the invention as further monomers which can be copolymerized with the conjugated dienes mentioned above.
- suitable vinyl group-containing compounds are: acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, dichlorobutadiene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, styrene, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, vinyl carboxylic acids, such as methacrylic acid, Acrylic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid as well as methacrylamide and / or acrylamide.
- vinyl compounds with N-methylolamide groups and / or with their ester or ether derivatives can be used as monomers.
- the following are mentioned: N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-butoxy-methyl- (meth) acrylamide and / or N-acetoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- those with a sulfonic acid and / or a sulfonate group can be used as vinyl compounds.
- the process of the invention it is possible to prepare both homopolymers based on the conjugated dienes mentioned and copolymers based on the conjugated dienes mentioned with the above-mentioned comonomers capable of copolymerization.
- the proportion of the conjugated dienes in the copolymers is usually ⁇ 15% by weight, preferably 20 to 99% by weight.
- the proportion of the comonomers containing vinyl groups is usually 85 85% by weight, preferably 80 to 1% by weight.
- the quantitative ratio of the monomers used to one another depends on the particular intended use of the latices to be produced.
- the optimal quantitative ratio of the monomers to one another can easily be determined by appropriate preliminary tests and e.g. according to the information in EP-A 0 442 370, p.4, lines 13-26.
- Suitable seeds according to the invention are, for example, latices based on the latices to be produced by the process according to the invention, and also latices which are based on monomers other than the latices to be produced.
- latices based on styrene and / or acrylonitrile and / or methyl methacrylate and / or butadiene and / or one of the vinylcarboxylic acids already mentioned are suitable.
- seed latices homopolymer latices based on styrene or butadiene, carboxylated copolymer latices based on styrene or methyl methacrylate as main monomers and on the aforementioned vinyl carboxylic acids as comonomers.
- the particle size of the seeds presented is in the range from 10 to 80 nm, preferably in the range from 20 to 50 nm.
- Inorganic pigments whose particles can act as seeds for further polymerization can also be used as seeds for the process according to the invention.
- pigments with an average particle size of 5 to 100 nm are suitable, such as silica sol, the use of which as a seed for emulsion polymerization has been described in the literature (Hergeth, Rigre, Schmutzler, Wartewig, Polymer, 1988, Vol. 29, 1923-8; Furusawa, Kimura, Tagawa, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1986, 109 (1), 69-76).
- the total amount of the seeds to be used can be presented or only a corresponding partial amount of the total seeds to be used.
- the remaining amount of the seeds can then be added in the course of the polymerization.
- the total amount of the seed is preferably introduced into the monomers to be polymerized.
- the amount of seed to be used depends on the size of the latex to be produced and can be determined from equation (I) given above. It is usually 0.01 to 15, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. based on the total amount of monomers, with a particle size of 10 to 80 nm.
- the ratio of the rate of polymerization of the monomers to the rate of addition of the monomers is less than 0.7: 1, preferably 0.05 to 0.7: 1, in particular 0.05 to 0.6: 1 .
- the polymerization of the monomers used is carried out by the process according to the invention in the presence of a radical-forming activator, an emulsifier and in the presence of water.
- Free radical-forming activators which can be used in the process according to the invention are, for example, inorganic peroxo compounds, such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium, potassium and ammonium peroxodisulfate, peroxocarbonates and borate peroxide hydrates, furthermore organic peroxo compounds, such as acyl hydroperoxides, diacyl peroxides, alkyl hydroperoxides and dialkyl peroxides, and also esters .-Butyl perbenzoate, as well as combinations of inorganic and organic activators.
- the amounts of activator are usually in the range from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers used, preferably in the range from 0.05 to 2.0% by weight.
- the inorganic and organic peroxo compounds (activators) mentioned can also be used in a known manner in combination with one or more suitable reducing agents.
- suitable reducing agents are: sulfur dioxide, alkali disulfites, alkali and ammonium hydrogen sulfites, thiosulfate, dithionite and formaldehyde sulfoxylates, also hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydrazine sulfate, iron (II) sulfate, glucose and ascorbic acid.
- the amount of reducing agent is 0.01 to 1.0 wt .-%, based on the total monomer content.
- the most suitable activator can be determined by appropriate preliminary tests. This depends in particular on the type of monomers used and on the reaction temperature of the polymerization.
- buffer substances alkali metal phosphates and pyrophosphates (buffer substances) and, as chelating agents, the alkali metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the amount of buffer substances and chelating agent is usually 0.01 to 1% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers.
- chain transfer agents are often used for emulsion polymerization.
- organic sulfur compounds such as C 1 -C 15 alkyl mercaptans
- n-, i- and t-dodecyl mercaptan are preferred.
- the amount of the chain transfer agent is usually 0.05 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 2.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers used.
- the dosage of the required stabilizer and / or the emulsifier is controlled so that the final particle size of the finished latex results from the equation given above.
- the emulsifiers are known and are used in a conventional manner in emulsion polymerization (DC Blackley, Emulsion Polymerization, Chapter 7, Applied Science Publishers LTD, London, 1975).
- emulsifiers to be used according to the invention So-called anionogenic emulsifiers, such as higher fatty alcohol sulfates, higher alkyl sulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, aryl sulfonates and their condensation products with formaldehyde, salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters and sulfated ethylene oxide adducts.
- anionogenic emulsifiers such as higher fatty alcohol sulfates, higher alkyl sulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, aryl sulfonates and their condensation products with formaldehyde, salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters and sulfated ethylene oxide adducts.
- non-ionic emulsifiers such as the known reaction products of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols, such as lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, stearyl and oleyl alcohol, with fatty acids, such as lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic and oleic acid, and their amides, and with alkylphenols, such as Isoctyl, isononyl and dodecylphenol.
- the salts of fatty acids and resin acids are particularly suitable for the polymerization in the alkaline pH range.
- the emulsifiers mentioned are generally used in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.2 to 8% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers used.
- the total amount of the emulsifier to be used is such that the latex is stabilized during the polymerization in such a way that no coagulum is formed.
- the emulsifier must not be added in too large an amount and also not at an early stage, since otherwise new latex particles are formed, which leads to an uncontrolled increase in the rate of polymerization.
- the amount of water to be used in the emulsion polymerization is usually such that a solids concentration of the latex in water of 40 to 55% by weight results.
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer latices.
- 15 to are preferred as monomers 60% by weight of acrylonitrile and / or methacrylonitrile, 39 to 84% by weight of butadiene, 0 to 10% by weight of one of the vinylcarboxylic acids mentioned and 0 to 25% by weight of an acrylic and / or methacrylic acid ester and / or styrene and 0 to 15% by weight of a vinyl compound with a sulfonate, amide, N-methylolamide and / or etherified and / or esterified N-methylolamide group.
- the acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer latices are prepared in the presence of a redox activator based on peroxo compounds with suitable reducing agents.
- Redox activators based on hydroperoxides such as cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide or t-butyl hydroperoxide in combination with alkali formaldehyde sulfoxylate or alkali disulfite as reducing agents, are particularly suitable for this.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out in the presence of small amounts (0.0001 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers used) of Fe-II salts, optionally with the addition (up to 0.5% by weight) of a complexing agent , such as EDTA.
- a complexing agent such as EDTA.
- the polymerization For the production of the acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer latices, it has proven to be advantageous to carry out the polymerization first up to a conversion of the monomers of up to 60%, preferably up to 70%, at temperatures from 10 to 60 ° C. then at a temperature 10 to 20 ° C higher (based on the temperature selected in section 1) (up to a maximum of 80 ° C) to a conversion of ⁇ 95%, preferably ⁇ 98%.
- one or more emulsifiers are added in such a way that the growing latex particles are kept stable and the final particle size results from equation (I).
- Acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer latices with particle sizes in the range from 80 to 200 nm are preferably produced in accordance with the process of the invention.
- the total amount of emulsifiers to be used is chosen so that no coagulum is formed during the polymerization.
- 1 to 8% by weight of emulsifiers, based on the total amount of monomers used, are required.
- the process according to the invention has the following advantage: it is a virtually coagulate-free polymerization with excellent reproducibility of the particle size and the rate of polymerization even with critical monomer compositions, the polymerization of which is conventional the technology is difficult to control and difficult to reproduce.
- This includes, for example, the polymerization of acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer latices with an acrylonitrile content> 40% by weight.
- the latices produced according to the invention are distinguished by a lower content of undesired Diels-Alder by-products compared to latices produced in a batch process with conjugated dienes.
- the latices based on conjugated dienes produced by the process according to the invention are used in particular in the manufacture of diving articles and synthetic leather base materials for binding fibers of all kinds and in the coating of paper, leather, textiles, nonwovens or carpet backing.
- the particle sizes given in the examples were determined by laser correlation spectroscopy.
- a particle size distribution was also recorded with the ultracentrifuge and the number-average particle size (TGs) was determined to be 37 nm.
- the density of the particles of the seed used in the seed latex was 1.06 g / cm in all examples
- 40 g of a 30% seed latex (particle size 37 nm) are heated in a nitrogen-purged autoclave with 302 g water to 80 ° C and for this a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 368 g styrene, 600 g butadiene, 20 g acrylic acid and 10 g t-DDM (tertiary dodecyl mercaptan) metered in within 2 h.
- an emulsifier feed consisting of 8 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 1 g of caustic soda, 1 g of ammonium persulfate and 450 g of water is metered in over the course of 2 hours.
- an 8-hour activator feed consisting of 3 g ammonium persulfate and 60 g water is started.
- the temperature was 80 ° C. throughout the polymerization.
- the concentration determined by evaporation was 54.4%, corresponding to a conversion of 98.9%.
- the ratio between the rate of polymerization and the rate of addition of the monomers was 0.25: 1.
- the particle size was determined to be 163 nm (calculated 167 nm).
- 40 g of a 30% seed latex (particle size 37 nm) are heated in a nitrogen-purged autoclave with 302 g water to 80 ° C and for this a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 368 g styrene, 600 g butadiene, 20 g acrylic acid and 10 g t-DDM metered in within 12 h.
- an emulsifier feed consisting of 8 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 1 g of caustic soda, 1 g of ammonium persulfate and 510 g of water is metered in over the course of 12 hours.
- the temperature was 80 ° C. throughout the polymerization. After a total polymerization time of 18 h, the concentration determined by evaporation was 54.6%, corresponding to a conversion of 99.2%.
- the ratio between the rate of polymerization and the rate of addition of the monomers was 0.80: 1.
- the particle size was determined to be 169 nm (calculated 167 nm).
- 67 g of a 30% seed latex are in a nitrogen-purged autoclave with 853 g of water, 0.5 g of tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Na 4 EDTA), 0.05 g of Na-formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 0.05 g of iron II-sulfate heated from 40 ° C, 1.0 g of t-butyl hydroperoxide added and a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 450 g of acrylonitrile, 480 g of butadiene, 40 g of methacrylic acid and 5 g of T-DDM metered in within 3 h.
- the emulsifier / activator mixture consisting of 30 g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 280 g water is metered in over the course of 5 hours. After a total polymerization time of 15 h at 40 ° C., the concentration determined by evaporation was 46.3%, corresponding to a conversion of 99.4%.
- the ratio between the rate of polymerization and the rate of addition of the monomers was 0.22: 1.
- the particle size was determined to be 134 nm (calculated 138 nm).
- 67 g of a 30% seed latex are in a nitrogen-purged autoclave with 853 g of water, 0.5 g of Na 4 EDTA, 0.05 g of Na-formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 0.05 g of iron-II-sulfate heated to 40 ° C., 1.0 g of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added and a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 450 g of acrylonitrile, 480 g of butadiene, 40 g of methacrylic acid and 5 g of t-DDM were metered in over the course of 12 hours.
- an emulsifier / activator mixture consisting of 30 g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 280 g water is metered in over the course of 12 hours. After a total polymerization time of 15 h at 40 ° C, the concentration determined by evaporation was 46.1%, corresponding to a conversion of 98.9%.
- the ratio between the rate of polymerization and the rate of addition of the monomers was 0.81: 1.
- the particle size was determined to be 145 nm (calculated 138 nm).
- 950 g of water, 7.5 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5 g of Na 4 EDTA together with a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 450 g of acrylonitrile, 510 g of butadiene, 40 g of methacrylic acid and 5 g of t-DDM are dissolved in an autoclave flushed with nitrogen 40 ° C heated. It is activated with a solution of 0.05 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate, 0.05 g iron II sulfate in 50 g water and by adding 1.0 g t-butyl hydroperoxide and polymerized at 40 ° C. At a solids content of 15% and 30% determined by evaporation, a solution of 11.25 g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.125 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate in 90 g water is added in each case.
- Example 2 Comparison of the polymer properties of Example 2 with Comparative Examples 2a, 2b and 2c :
- Example 2 describes the production according to the invention of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer latex with 45% by weight of acrylonitrile and can be compared using a feed process according to the prior art (comparative example 2a) and a conventional batch process (comparative example 2b, c).
- the Defo hardness for these latices was determined as a measure of the plastic deformability of the latices. Despite almost identical defo values, they are The tensile strength, the elongation at break and the tear propagation strength of the vulcanized films of the polymer from Example 2 are superior to Comparative Example 2a.
- Comparative Example 2a Comparative Example 2a.
- Comparative Example 2b the same level of values is achieved, however the disadvantages of poor reproducibility in the course of the polymerization and in the particle size of the final latex of comparative example 2b, c are avoided.
- Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3a and 3b compared to Examples 2, 2a and 2b, the amount of regulator used for the polymerization was increased from 0.5 to 1.0% by weight, based on the monomers used.
- 67 g of a 30% seed latex are in a nitrogen-purged autoclave with 853 g of water, 0.5 g of Na 4 EDTA, 0.05 g of Na-formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 0.05 g of iron-II-sulfate heated to 40 ° C., 1.0 g of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added and a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 450 g of acrylonitrile, 480 g of butadiene, 40 g of methacrylic acid and 10 g of t-DDM were metered in over the course of 3 hours.
- an emulsifier / activator mixture consisting of 30 g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 280 g water is metered in over the course of 5 hours. After a total polymerization time of 15 h at 40 ° C., the concentration determined by evaporation was 46.4%, corresponding to a conversion of 99.4%.
- the ratio between the rate of polymerization and the rate of addition of the monomers was 0.20: 1.
- the particle size was determined to be 136 nm (calculated 138 nm).
- 67 g of a 30% seed latex are in a nitrogen-purged autoclave with 853 g of water, 0.5 g of Na 4 EDTA, 0.05 g of Na-formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 0.05 g of iron-II-sulfate heated from 40 ° C, 1.0 g of t-butyl hydroperoxide added and a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 450 g of acrylonitrile, 480 g of butadiene, 40 g of methacrylic acid and 10 g of t-DDM were metered in over the course of 12 h.
- an emulsifier / activator mixture consisting of 30 g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 280 g water metered in within 12 h. After a total polymerization time of 15 h at 40 ° C., the concentration determined by evaporation was 46.0%, corresponding to a conversion of 98.2%.
- the ratio between the rate of polymerization and the rate of addition of the monomers was 0.81: 1.
- the particle size was determined to be 138 nm (calculated 138 nm).
- 950 g of water, 7.5 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.5 g of Na 4 EDTA together with a monomer / regulator mixture consisting of 450 g of acrylonitrile, 510 g of butadiene, 40 g of methacrylic acid and 10 g of t-DDM are placed in an autoclave flushed with nitrogen heated to 40 ° C. It is activated with a solution of 0.05 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate, 0.05 g iron II sulfate in 50 g water and by adding 1.0 g t-butyl hydroperoxide and polymerized at 40 ° C. At a solids content of 15% and 30% determined by evaporation, a solution of 11.25 g sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.125 g Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate in 90 g water is added in each case.
- the polymerization was not controllable in the conversion range between 50 and 70%, so that an uncontrolled rise in temperature from 40 ° C. to 55 ° C. was observed.
- the polymerization was complete after 7 hours.
- the concentration of the latex was 46.7%, corresponding to a conversion of 99.5%.
- the particle size was only 86 nm.
- Comparative example 3b carried out by the batch process, shows that the polymerization cannot be controlled in this process.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19607631 | 1996-02-29 | ||
| DE19607631 | 1996-02-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0792891A1 true EP0792891A1 (fr) | 1997-09-03 |
| EP0792891B1 EP0792891B1 (fr) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=7786749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97102540A Expired - Lifetime EP0792891B1 (fr) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-17 | Procédé de préparation d'un latex à base de diènes conjugués par polymérisation en emulsion |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5750618A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0792891B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4478217B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2198447C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19649331A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2137031T3 (fr) |
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| WO2001070835A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de fabrication de particules de caoutchouc |
| US6755907B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2004-06-29 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Gypsum composition with styrene butadiene latex additive |
| WO2008034813A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | Basf Se | Particules contenant un additif polymère |
| EP1198509B2 (fr) † | 1999-07-26 | 2009-04-08 | Bangkok Synthetics Co. Ltd. | Compositions adaptees a la fabrication d'articles manufactures elastomeres |
| WO2017164726A1 (fr) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Latex polymère pour des applications de moulage par immersion |
| EP2833448B1 (fr) | 2012-03-26 | 2017-11-15 | Zeon Corporation | Particules composites pour électrodes négatives de batteries secondaires, leur utilisation, leur procédé de production, et composition de liant |
| WO2017209596A1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Latex polymère destiné aux applications de moulage par immersion |
| WO2018111087A1 (fr) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Compositions de latex polymère durcissable pour la fabrication d'articles en caoutchouc |
| WO2021029763A1 (fr) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Composition de latex polymère pour la préparation d'un film élastomère ayant des propriétés autorégénérantes |
| WO2021054816A1 (fr) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Latex polymère pour la préparation d'un film élastomère doté d'excellentes propriétés de rétention de contrainte et d'une excellente souplesse |
| WO2021075948A1 (fr) | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Procédé de production d'un film élastomère continu |
| WO2021115978A1 (fr) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | Synthomer Deutschland Gmbh | Latex polymère pour une utilisation dans des applications de construction |
| WO2022010341A1 (fr) | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Latex polymère |
| WO2022216149A1 (fr) | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Composition de latex de polymère |
| WO2023059181A1 (fr) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Latex polymère pour préparer un film élastomère ayant une résistance microbienne |
| WO2024107042A1 (fr) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Composé de silane et compositions le contenant |
| US12365153B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2025-07-22 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Method for repairing or recycling an elastomeric film |
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| KR100384375B1 (ko) * | 1998-08-18 | 2003-08-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 대구경 고무 라텍스 제조 방법 |
| MY125326A (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2006-07-31 | Nippon A&L Inc | A latex compound for dip molding and a dip-molded product |
| CN1239548C (zh) * | 1999-09-08 | 2006-02-01 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 制备由聚合物和细碎无机固体组成的颗粒的水分散体的方法 |
| CA2387816A1 (fr) | 1999-10-20 | 2001-04-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de production d'une dispersion aqueuse de particules constituees d'un polymerisat et d'un solide en fines particules anorganique |
| KR100335641B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-21 | 2002-05-08 | 강석주 | 고속 인쇄용 도공지에 사용되는 고 접착력 라텍스의제조방법 |
| US6870019B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2005-03-22 | Nippon A & L Inc. | Latex for dip molding and a dip molded product |
| US7897979B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2011-03-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof |
| ITMI20041194A1 (it) * | 2004-06-15 | 2004-09-15 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di lattici a base di policloroprene e loro uso come adesivi |
| US20060052513A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Soren Butz | Polymer latex suitable for the preparation of dip-molded articles |
| US8158691B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2012-04-17 | Polymer Latex Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aqueous reinforced rubber dispersions and their use for making latex foams |
| US8222362B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2012-07-17 | Polymerlatex Gmbh | Latex with reduced odor |
| KR101692099B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-24 | 2017-01-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 겔 함량이 낮은 대구경 고무질 중합체 라텍스와 그 제조방법 |
| CN107636032B (zh) | 2014-12-12 | 2020-04-07 | 昕特玛私人有限公司 | 用于浸渍成型应用的聚合物乳胶组合物 |
| CN108779193A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-11-09 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 共聚物的制造方法及胶乳的制造方法 |
| RU2677260C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-16 | Публичное акционерное общество "СИБУР Холдинг" | Способ получения латекса и применение полученного таким способом латекса |
| ES2926815T3 (es) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-10-28 | Denka Company Ltd | Composición de copolímero de cloropreno/nitrilo insaturado y objeto moldeado vulcanizado |
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- 1997-02-17 EP EP97102540A patent/EP0792891B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-17 ES ES97102540T patent/ES2137031T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US6755907B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2004-06-29 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Gypsum composition with styrene butadiene latex additive |
| EP1198509B2 (fr) † | 1999-07-26 | 2009-04-08 | Bangkok Synthetics Co. Ltd. | Compositions adaptees a la fabrication d'articles manufactures elastomeres |
| WO2001070835A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de fabrication de particules de caoutchouc |
| US6723774B2 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2004-04-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing caoutchouc particles |
| WO2008034813A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | Basf Se | Particules contenant un additif polymère |
| EP2833448B1 (fr) | 2012-03-26 | 2017-11-15 | Zeon Corporation | Particules composites pour électrodes négatives de batteries secondaires, leur utilisation, leur procédé de production, et composition de liant |
| US11965046B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2024-04-23 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Polymer latex for dip-molding applications |
| WO2017164726A1 (fr) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Latex polymère pour des applications de moulage par immersion |
| US12359010B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2025-07-15 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Polymer latex for dip-molding applications |
| WO2017209596A1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Latex polymère destiné aux applications de moulage par immersion |
| US10982075B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2021-04-20 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Polymer latex for dip-molding applications |
| WO2018111087A1 (fr) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Compositions de latex polymère durcissable pour la fabrication d'articles en caoutchouc |
| US12365153B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2025-07-22 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Method for repairing or recycling an elastomeric film |
| WO2021029763A1 (fr) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Composition de latex polymère pour la préparation d'un film élastomère ayant des propriétés autorégénérantes |
| US12378344B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2025-08-05 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Polymer latex composition for the preparation of an elastomeric film having self-healing properties |
| WO2021054816A1 (fr) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Latex polymère pour la préparation d'un film élastomère doté d'excellentes propriétés de rétention de contrainte et d'une excellente souplesse |
| US12460100B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2025-11-04 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Polymer latex for the preparation of an elastomeric film having excellent stress retention properties and softness |
| WO2021075948A1 (fr) | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Procédé de production d'un film élastomère continu |
| US12365773B2 (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2025-07-22 | Synthomer Sdn. Bhd. | Method for the production of a continuous elastomeric film |
| WO2021115978A1 (fr) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | Synthomer Deutschland Gmbh | Latex polymère pour une utilisation dans des applications de construction |
| WO2022010341A1 (fr) | 2020-07-07 | 2022-01-13 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Latex polymère |
| WO2022216149A1 (fr) | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Composition de latex de polymère |
| WO2023059181A1 (fr) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Latex polymère pour préparer un film élastomère ayant une résistance microbienne |
| WO2024107042A1 (fr) | 2022-11-15 | 2024-05-23 | Synthomer Sdn Bhd | Composé de silane et compositions le contenant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9701507A (es) | 1998-06-30 |
| DE19649331A1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
| EP0792891B1 (fr) | 1999-08-11 |
| JPH09235306A (ja) | 1997-09-09 |
| US5750618A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
| CA2198447A1 (fr) | 1997-08-29 |
| JP4478217B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
| ES2137031T3 (es) | 1999-12-01 |
| CA2198447C (fr) | 2005-04-19 |
| DE59700321D1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
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