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EP0336003A2 - Véhicule à ordures - Google Patents

Véhicule à ordures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0336003A2
EP0336003A2 EP88110329A EP88110329A EP0336003A2 EP 0336003 A2 EP0336003 A2 EP 0336003A2 EP 88110329 A EP88110329 A EP 88110329A EP 88110329 A EP88110329 A EP 88110329A EP 0336003 A2 EP0336003 A2 EP 0336003A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garbage
garbage collection
refuse
collection container
collection vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88110329A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0336003A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen Behling
Friedrichwilhelm Schmädeke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH
Schorling GmbH and Co Waggonbau
Original Assignee
Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH
Schorling GmbH and Co Waggonbau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH, Schorling GmbH and Co Waggonbau filed Critical Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH
Publication of EP0336003A2 publication Critical patent/EP0336003A2/fr
Publication of EP0336003A3 publication Critical patent/EP0336003A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/207—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
    • B65F2003/0279—Constructional features relating to discharging means the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refuse collection vehicle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a corresponding refuse collection vehicle is known from German Patent 34 01 069.
  • the refuse brought into a refuse funnel is pushed from a compression space below by a refuse compacting plate into the actual refuse container of the refuse collection vehicle.
  • the garbage container is still empty, there is no compaction of the garbage, since when the garbage container is empty there is no pressure element counteracting the pushing pressure.
  • Another garbage truck is known from German Offenlegungsschrift 32 44 216.
  • an extension plate with an upstream filling funnel is arranged in the refuse collection container from the area of the refuse filling opening in the direction of the emptying opening of the refuse collection container.
  • the rear wall of the hopper and the push-out plate are connected on the bottom side by a common passage opening in which a compression piston works.
  • the filled garbage falls over the hopper in front of the compression piston and is from the sem pushed through the opening of the extension plate in the garbage container.
  • German Offenlegungsschrift 34 20 058 which is equipped with an interchangeable container for receiving the refuse.
  • the garbage receiving space with a pouring opening, a conveying chamber and a press ram is fixed between the driver's cab and the swap body.
  • the garbage removed from a garbage can with the aid of a lifting and tipping device reaches the delivery chamber in front of the press ram and is exchanged by it container pressed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a refuse collection vehicle, which enables an improved and almost uniform compression of the filled garbage in order to achieve an increase in the amount of garbage that can be filled into the garbage collection container.
  • the pressure and the counterpressure of the pressure plate of the refuse compacting device and the counterpressure plate can expediently be coordinated with one another in such a way that, after optimal refuse compaction has been achieved, the counterpressure plate swings radially backwards or upwards while maintaining its counterpressure and thus frees up further space for the subsequent waste.
  • the measures provided in the invention advantageously achieve a considerable increase in the amount of refuse that can be filled in, and thus optimal utilization of the refuse collection vehicle.
  • the counter-pressure plate When the counter-pressure plate has reached its upper, approximately horizontal end position, the refuse collection container is filled, and emptying can then take place in a manner known per se after opening a rear tailgate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a refuse collection vehicle with a chassis 10 which has a driver's cab 14 lowered in front of a front axle 12. Behind the driver's cab is a garbage filling system 16, to which a garbage collection container 18 is connected for receiving the garbage.
  • the garbage filling system 16 can be loaded both laterally and from the front - in front of the driver's cab 14.
  • the refuse filling system 16 is provided with a refuse filling opening 20 arranged laterally at the top.
  • a filling funnel 22 adjoins the garbage filling opening 20, which continuously merges with the width of the container and a subsequent garbage compacting space 24 designed in the manner of a tub.
  • the garbage filling system 16 is lined up and in line up to the level of the garbage filling opening 20 with the side walls 46 of the garbage collection container 18 so that the emptying of raised and tilted garbage containers (not shown in the drawing) can be carried out properly.
  • a garbage compactor device 28 in an inclined position in the longitudinal direction of the refuse collection vehicle slidably arranged, as indicated by the double arrow B.
  • the garbage compacting device 28 is equipped with a pivotable pressure plate 30 which serves as a garbage compacting plate and which is mounted in a fulcrum 36 of a base plate 38.
  • the pressure plate 30 can be pivoted by approximately 180 °, which is indicated by the double arrow C.
  • the base plate 38 of the refuse compacting device 28 also slides in rails 40 and is driven in the two directions indicated by the double arrow B with the aid of an actuation device (not shown in more detail). When the base plate 38 moves, the pivotable pressure plate 30 is also moved at the same time.
  • the waste collection container 18 is supported on the frame of the chassis 10 by means of a base frame 42.
  • the waste collection container 18 also has a bottom wall 44, two side walls 46 and an upper partial ceiling 48. On its rear side, the waste collection container 18 is closed with a rear wall flap 50, which is used for the emptying process pivoted upwards can be.
  • the bottom wall 44 ends in the front part of the refuse collection container 18 in an upwardly angled leg 52 which is brought together with the bottom plate 26 of the refuse compression space 24 below the pressure plate 30 and forms an angle.
  • the front end of the garbage collection container 18 is thus composed of the pressure plate 30, the base plate 38 and the leg 52.
  • the pressure plate 30 has a front wall 32, and this front wall 32 lies in the end position of the pressure plate 30 shown in FIG. 1 in a plane with the inside 54 of the leg 52.
  • the lower edge 34 of the pressure plate 30 and the leg edge 56 of the leg 52 are at their greatest approximation at a mutual distance so that only a relatively small air gap is formed between them.
  • the rear wall flap 50 is articulated in a pivot 58 of a container end frame 60 and can be opened and closed by means of a hydraulic working cylinder 62.
  • a counterpressure plate 66 is pivotally attached at a pivot point 64, and the counterpressure plate 66 is dimensioned so that it can absorb strong compressive forces against the direction of arrow A shown in the drawing in FIG. 1 and in the inner cross section of the refuse collection container 18 fits. Furthermore, the counter pressure plate 66 can be pivoted in the direction of the two arrows X and Y about the pivot point 64.
  • the counter-pressure plate 66 which counteracts the pressure plate 30 and forms a counter-pressure element for the garbage filled into the garbage collecting container 18, is acted upon by one or more hydraulic working cylinders 70 with a compressive force in the working direction indicated by the arrow A.
  • the working cylinders 70 are articulated at a point 72 on the counter-pressure plate 66 and at a point 74 on the container end frame 60.
  • the counterpressure plate 66 In the swiveled down state, i.e. when moving in the direction of arrow X, the counterpressure plate 66 approaches the pressure plate 30 of the garbage compacting device 28 to such an extent that even with a small amount of garbage, a compression pressure arises between the pressure plate 30 and the counterpressure plate 66, the swung down counterpressure plate 66 initially is approximately parallel to the pressure plate 30.
  • the pressure forces for the pressure plate 30 and the counter pressure plate 66 are generated by associated working cylinders and adjusted or adjusted in a manner known per se to the values required for optimal waste compaction by pressure control valves (not shown here in more detail).
  • the respective position of the counter-pressure plate 66 is thus held by the working cylinders 70 when waste is fed in through the pressure plate 30 until the required degree of waste compaction is reached.
  • the counterpressure plate 66 only moves radially upward when additional quantities of waste are fed in the direction of the arrow Y - when the compaction pressure is exceeded, the compaction pressure remaining constant as the progressive supply of further refuse.
  • the garbage containers are picked up by a loading device arranged laterally on the garbage collection vehicle and not shown in detail for reasons of clarity of the drawing (for example in the form of a lifting and tipping device), then raised and tilted, and the contents of the garbage container is emptied into the hopper 22 through the refuse opening 20.
  • the garbage From the hopper 22, the garbage reaches the garbage compression chamber 24, where it is captured by the pressure plate 30 which has already been swung back and raised. Due to the pressure plate 10 now pivoting in the direction of the waste collection container 18, the waste is pressed into the waste collection container 18, the base plate 38 (together with the pressure plate 30) simultaneously moving obliquely upwards. The desired compression of the waste then takes place with the aid of the counterpressure plate 66.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention.
  • two counter-pressure plates 66-1 and 66-2 arranged in staggered succession, each with associated hydraulic working cylinders 70-1 and 70-2.
  • the front back plate 66-1 takes effect, and later the garbage is exposed to the back back plate 66-2.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 Another embodiment of the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the upper partial ceiling 48-1 of the refuse collection container 18 is relatively short, while the counterpressure plate 66-3, which can be pivoted radially about the pivot point 64-1, is correspondingly extended.
  • An upper curved plate 78 is located on the inside of the rear wall flap 50, the curvature of which corresponds to the counterpressure plate 66-3.
  • the outer circular arc described when pivoting the counterpressure plate 66-3 is therefore adapted to the curvature of the curved plate 78.
  • the air gap between the end face 68 (cf. FIG. 4) of the counterpressure plate 66-3 and the surface 80 of the curved plate 78 is bridged or sealed by a sealing element 82.
  • the pressure means which move the counter pressure plate 66-3 both in the direction of the arrow Y and in the direction of the arrow X, that is to say upward or downward, are designed here as hydraulic pulling and pushing cylinders 86, with the pulling movement for the work process in the direction of the arrow A is preferred.
  • the hydraulic working cylinders 86 are mounted outside the refuse collection container 18 directly next to the two side walls 46 and are articulated there at a point 88 on the container construction.
  • the counter pressure plate 66-3 has a pin 90 on each of its two outer sides.
  • the two pins 90 are each guided outwards through a slit-like cutout 92 cut radially into the side walls 46 of the refuse collection container 18.
  • the piston rods 94 are the Working cylinder 86 articulated and attached.
  • the waste collection container 18 according to FIG. 3 is loaded in the manner as already described with reference to FIG. 1. However, garbage compaction takes place here in a slightly different way. 3, the entire length of the garbage collection container 18 is filled with garbage. When about half the filling level is reached, the counter pressure plate 66-3 comes into operation.
  • the pressure plate 30 of the garbage compacting device 28 acts in the longitudinal direction, so that overall an intensive compaction of the garbage up to the filling limit of the garbage collection container 18 is achieved by the joint action of the two pressure elements in intersecting directions.
  • the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention can be used regardless of the type of chassis and the possible variants of the superstructure of the refuse collection vehicle and not limited to the described embodiments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
EP88110329A 1988-04-08 1988-06-29 Véhicule à ordures Withdrawn EP0336003A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3811716 1988-04-08
DE3811716 1988-04-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0336003A2 true EP0336003A2 (fr) 1989-10-11
EP0336003A3 EP0336003A3 (fr) 1990-06-20

Family

ID=6351576

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88110329A Withdrawn EP0336003A3 (fr) 1988-04-08 1988-06-29 Véhicule à ordures
EP89102666A Expired - Lifetime EP0336081B1 (fr) 1988-04-08 1989-02-16 Véhicule à ordures

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89102666A Expired - Lifetime EP0336081B1 (fr) 1988-04-08 1989-02-16 Véhicule à ordures

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US4892454A (fr)
EP (2) EP0336003A3 (fr)
JP (2) JPH01261101A (fr)
AT (1) ATE79820T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU613393B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8803806A (fr)
CA (1) CA1331587C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ521088A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE58902109D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK391788A (fr)
ES (1) ES2034424T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL87410A (fr)
IN (1) IN168660B (fr)
NO (1) NO166029C (fr)
PT (1) PT88114A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA885840B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100833803B1 (ko) 2006-10-17 2008-06-02 유한회사 에스앤피 기계식 압축방법을 이용한 폐기물 수거함

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US5029522A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-09 Brisson David J Compactor for recyclable waste materials
US5176488A (en) * 1990-06-08 1993-01-05 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Combination rear loading compactor and recycler
US5344273A (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-09-06 Shu-Pak Refuse Equipment Inc. Double-tier side loading refuse vehicle
EP0656863A1 (fr) * 1992-09-04 1995-06-14 The Heil Company Appareil destine a compacter des materiaux recyclables separes
US5498067A (en) * 1994-01-14 1996-03-12 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Lifting latch hinge for tailgate on refuse hauler/compactor
US5584642A (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-12-17 Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. Refuse collection vehicle and apparatus associated therewith
CA2413470A1 (fr) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-03 Gabe Tomassoni Vehicule a ordures a chargement lateral a compacteur combine
US7284943B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2007-10-23 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Full eject manual/automated side loader
US7070382B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2006-07-04 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Full eject manual/automated side loader
CA2439861A1 (fr) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-05 Fanotech Enviro Inc. Mecanisme de tassement alternatif non lineaire pour camion a ordures
CA2454330A1 (fr) * 2003-12-29 2005-06-29 Robert Stephen Macpherson Vehicule multi-compartiments
US20050158160A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 Johnson Gary L. Drop frame refuse collection vehicle
US7588408B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2009-09-15 Fanotech Enviro Inc. Waste packing apparatus and waste collection vehicle
DE102010026737B4 (de) 2010-07-09 2017-08-31 Heinz Bergmann Maschine für die Abfallwirtschaft e.K. Vorrichtung zur Verdichtung von Abfällen
US9156611B1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-10-13 Paul Campbell Front loading garbage truck
US9102466B2 (en) 2012-01-01 2015-08-11 Haul-All Equipment Ltd. Waste collection vehicle with bucket drive mechanism
US9555964B2 (en) * 2014-04-24 2017-01-31 Mytmule, Llc Material handling system
US10196205B2 (en) 2016-02-05 2019-02-05 Oshkosh Corporation Ejector for refuse vehicle
CN106144281A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 浙江云沃环保科技股份有限公司 一种带有装料斗的废弃皮革运输箱
CN106219082A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 浙江云沃环保科技股份有限公司 一种便于装料的废弃皮革专用运输箱
CN106829280B (zh) * 2017-02-16 2022-12-27 数源科技股份有限公司 一种后装压缩式垃圾车恒压缩力调节系统及控制方法
US11042745B2 (en) 2018-04-23 2021-06-22 Oshkosh Corporation Refuse vehicle control system
US11124360B2 (en) * 2018-06-11 2021-09-21 Con-Tech Manufacturing, Inc. Refuse collection vehicle with improved serviceability
CN113086462B (zh) * 2021-02-21 2023-05-26 天空未来城市(常州)研究院有限公司 一种环卫工作用具有辅助压缩垃圾成块的垃圾车

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100833803B1 (ko) 2006-10-17 2008-06-02 유한회사 에스앤피 기계식 압축방법을 이용한 폐기물 수거함

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE79820T1 (de) 1992-09-15
EP0336081A2 (fr) 1989-10-11
NO883108L (no) 1989-10-09
EP0336003A3 (fr) 1990-06-20
IL87410A (en) 1992-05-25
DK391788D0 (da) 1988-07-13
NO166029B (no) 1991-02-11
US4992019A (en) 1991-02-12
US4892454A (en) 1990-01-09
BR8803806A (pt) 1990-03-13
JPH0252802A (ja) 1990-02-22
IN168660B (fr) 1991-05-18
DE58902109D1 (de) 1992-10-01
ZA885840B (en) 1989-04-26
CZ521088A3 (en) 1993-02-17
ES2034424T3 (es) 1993-04-01
JPH01261101A (ja) 1989-10-18
EP0336081A3 (en) 1990-06-13
NO166029C (no) 1991-05-22
AU613393B2 (en) 1991-08-01
PT88114A (pt) 1989-11-10
EP0336081B1 (fr) 1992-08-26
NO883108D0 (no) 1988-07-12
AU2110188A (en) 1989-10-12
IL87410A0 (en) 1989-01-31
CA1331587C (fr) 1994-08-23
DK391788A (da) 1989-10-09

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