EP0399079A1 - Papier support destiné à être siliconisé, procédés pour sa préparation et pour la préparation de papier antiadhérent siliconisé - Google Patents
Papier support destiné à être siliconisé, procédés pour sa préparation et pour la préparation de papier antiadhérent siliconisé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0399079A1 EP0399079A1 EP89109499A EP89109499A EP0399079A1 EP 0399079 A1 EP0399079 A1 EP 0399079A1 EP 89109499 A EP89109499 A EP 89109499A EP 89109499 A EP89109499 A EP 89109499A EP 0399079 A1 EP0399079 A1 EP 0399079A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- silicone
- trimethylsiloxane
- copolymers
- units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 dimethylsiloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(diphenyl)silicon Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PQPVPZTVJLXQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-methyl-phenylsilicon Chemical class C[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQPVPZTVJLXQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DRRZZMBHJXLZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNC1CCCCC1 DRRZZMBHJXLZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UWVCSCFFSAPGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCO[Si](CCCN)(OCCOC)OCCOC UWVCSCFFSAPGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCl KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 97
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006268 silicone film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGRZHLPEQDVPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethoxysilane Chemical compound COCCO[SiH3] WGRZHLPEQDVPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009681 x-ray fluorescence measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/001—Release paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/32—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/62—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the surface modification of release paper by adding organic silicon as a primer coat in papermaking.
- silicone polymers have excellent release properties against sticky substances, e.g. Have pressure sensitive adhesives. These silicone polymers are e.g. in amounts of 0.3 g / m to 3 g / m (calculated), usually only in amounts of 0.5 g / m to 1.0 g / m, applied to the coating base paper as a backing material to give the paper adhesive properties . Approx. 50% highly satinised kraft paper is used as coating base paper, but also a large number of other papers ("Das Textil" (1985), No. 10 A, p. V 92 - V 96).
- the silicone polymers applied to the carrier paper as a thin film can - solvent silicones, - dispersion silicones (aqueous emulsions or - Be solvent-free silicones, the polymerization of which - warmth, - UV radiation or - electron radiation can be done.
- thermal displacement systems are still used today.
- release papers are mainly coated with addition-crosslinking silicone systems, whereby chain-like polymers with vinyl end groups are crosslinked by reaction with hydrogen siloxanes under the influence of temperature and in the presence of predominantly platinum catalysts (see “Adhesion” (1973), No. 7).
- Usual processing temperatures for convection drying are therefore approx. 180 ° C for silicone systems containing solvents, approx. 120 ° C to 150 ° C for aqueous silicone systems (emulsions) and approx. 150 ° C for solvent-free silicone systems.
- the curing speed is between 2 and 25 seconds
- the polyaddition can also be disrupted by small amounts of inhibiting constituents in the paper. These so-called “catalyst poisons” can delay or in extreme cases prevent the crosslinking reaction (see “Allgemeine Textilrundschau” (1986), No. 14, pp. 367-368). Likewise, the length of time the silicone systems are stored before using them increases the crosslinking time. In the case of extremely smooth paper surfaces, unfavorable interfacial tensions between paper and silicone systems can also lead to flow disturbances and adhesion problems (see “Paper and plastics processor” (1972), No. 17, p. 30).
- the release paper is coated with the various silicone polymers on separate systems. This can be explained above all by the high demands on the surface quality of the carrier material before the silicone coating, in particular low micro-roughness, high solvent tightness and uniform thickness in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the paper web. Therefore the Most of all raw papers smoothed in a separate super calender. This is the only way to later apply a uniform silicone film with a high abhesive effect to the backing paper with relatively small amounts of coating. So far it has not been possible to siliconize abhesive papers for the technical sector with a defined and reproducible release force level within the paper machine. On-line siliconization is only carried out if the abhesive effect is low, for example with baking release papers and sack papers with hydrophobic properties.
- the dried paper web inside the paper machine is used by means of conventional application devices, such as size press, blade or the like. coated with silicone resins.
- aqueous silicone systems emulsions
- various film formers and thickeners e.g. starch, alginates, caboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) can be added in small proportions according to the technical information sheets of the silicone manufacturers.
- the silicone resin used always forms the main component , since it primarily affects the abhesive effect of the coated paper
- Certain adhesive tapes for example carpet adhesive tapes, have lower requirements for the abhesive effect.
- Methods are also known in which a surface application takes place during paper production with the aim of significantly improving the water resistance, wet strength or hydrophobization of the paper web and / or reducing the tendency of silicone resins to penetrate during a later (separate) coating.
- Common silicone emulsions such as CMC, PCA and calcium stearates are added (SU 1320315 A1) or silicone emulsions of a defined composition (DE 2 326 828), possibly with the addition of additional film formers ("Paper” (1980), No. 11, pp. 36-37) used.
- the raw paper pretreated in this way is partly satinized. The subject of these patents is always the achievement of more or less strong adhesive properties of the (on-line) coated base papers.
- the object of the present invention is preferably to produce a release paper with modified surface properties within the paper machine, which has better adhesion and faster crosslinking at a lower temperature subsequent separate coatings with customary different silicone systems allowed. This also enables faster crosslinking at a lower temperature than previously an increase in the previously usual coating speed. Another advantage is the easier use of stored silicone systems, the reactivity of which is already more or less impaired.
- the release paper can be made machine-smooth or subjected to subsequent smoothing, for example in a supercalender, before it is siliconized in a separate coating system.
- the ideal possibility should thus be opened to coat even surfaces of low micro-roughness in an economically advantageous manner with minimal silicone applications without flow problems and adhesion difficulties.
- Silicon savings through thinner coatings while securing the desired (usually low) release forces were previously only possible with the use of plastic films, which in turn had the disadvantage of a lower one have thermal resistance.
- Another advantage of the desired surface modification of release paper should be the extensive suppression of the negative influence of inhibiting paper components (catalyst poisons) on silicone crosslinking.
- the desired surface modification of release papers by means of silicone additives has a completely different chemical structure and properties than the above-mentioned aqueous silicone systems (emulsions) to the usual impregnation or surface solution, which is applied in the paper machine to the almost dry paper web with a solid moisture content of 2 to 12% with conventional application devices be applied.
- roller and doctor blade applicators or dip impregnation devices are known as customary application devices for the surface finishing of release paper.
- the silicone additives are silicone compounds from the two main groups A organosilanes and B organo polysiloxanes represents.
- the main group B organopolysiloxanes have at least 3 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule and are, for example, copolymers of: Dimethylhydrogensiloxane, methylhydrogensiloxane, dimethylsiloxane and trimethylsiloxane units, copolymers of trimethylsiloxane units, methylhydrogensiloxane units and hydrogensiloxan-, copolymers of trimethylsiloxane, dimethylsiloxane and Methyhydrogensiloxanäen, copolymers of Methyhydrogensiloxan- and trimethylsiloxane units, copolymers of methylhydrogensiloxane, diphenylsiloxane and trimethylsiloxane units, copolymers of methylhydrogensiloxane -, dimethylhydrosiloxane and diphenylsiloxane units, copolymers of methylhydrogensiloxane,
- organopolysiloxanes are preferably not removed by hydrogen and siloxane oxygen atoms saturated silicon valences saturated by methyl residues. Processes for the preparation of organopolysiloxanes of this type are generally known.
- organopolysiloxanes used for the purposes of the invention are emulsified in water. All known procedures and dispersants for the emulsification of organopolysiloxanes in water can be used.
- organ silanes assigned to main group A include both organofunctional alkoxysilanes and alkyl alkoxysilanes.
- organofunctional silanes include: 3-glycidyloxypropyl-trimethoxyxilane, N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-methyldiethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-amino-propyl-tris (2-methoxy) ethoxy silane, 3-methacryloxypropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl-triethoxylsilane, 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane, 3 mercaptopropylmethyl-dimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyl-triethoxsilane
- organosilanes have the ability to react with an inorganic substrate as well as with organic polymers to form solid bonds. This is due to the structure of the silane molecule, which has alkoxy groups that can react with the active sites of the inorganic material after hydrolysis.
- silanes have a functional group that is firmly attached to the silicon atom via a carbon chain. This group can undergo chemical reactions with suitable resins.
- the silicone compounds mentioned can be used alone or in combination with conventional impregnation or surface glue compositions for release base papers, which mostly differ from the film formers alginate, starch, CMC, PVA or other polymer solutions and polymer dispersions (latexes) Licher chemical structure exist, are added proportionately.
- silicone compounds are only added in proportions of up to 15% (calculated) of the usual surface preparation in order to avoid any undesirable side effects, e.g. adhesive properties to give the paper.
- these silicone additives represent an additional cost factor.
- a. 50 g of a fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol product were placed in a glass container with 500 g of water.
- the pH of the suspension was adjusted to 4.0 with sulfuric acid, after which the mixture was warmed to 90 ° C. in a water bath.
- the cooking time of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) suspension was 20 minutes, the PVA granules completely dissolving in the water.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- 5 g of 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane were stirred into the PVA solution with the aid of a stirrer, after which the mixture was left to stand at 60 ° C. for one hour. If necessary, the pH was corrected to 4.0 with sulfuric acid after the silane addition.
- the mixture prepared in this way was later applied with a laboratory size press to unsatinized release paper (silicone base paper) with a weight per unit area of 66 g / m2.
- the application weight was around 1.5 g / m2.
- the surface preparation was diluted with water to a solids content of 5%.
- the untreated raw paper had an air permeability according to Schopper of 62 cm3 / min and a degree of sizing according to Cobb-Unger of 50 g / m2.
- the paper coated with it was satinized in a two-roll laboratory calender.
- the line pressure was 4000 dN / cm.
- the steel roller had a surface temperature of 100 ° C.
- the paper thus obtained was siliconized in a laboratory process.
- the siliconization was carried out using a KCC 302 doctor blade applicator, which was ver various wire-wrapped metal rods applies the respective silicone to the paper sheets at a constant speed.
- a conventional solvent-free polysiloxane system with the following composition was used for the silicone coating.
- the amount of silicone applied was about 1 g / m2 (calculated).
- the coated paper was placed on a metal sieve in a forced air oven operated at 150 ° C.
- the crosslinking time was set differently in order to follow the influence of the silanes on the crosslinking and anchoring process.
- Table 1 only the shortest crosslinking times are recorded, during which a complete hardening and anchoring of the silicone layer is still guaranteed.
- the paper samples hardened at different times were immediately subjected to a scratch test, with the finger being rubbed 8-10 times over the silicone film. The pressure is selected so that the fingertip heats up significantly when rubbed. A disturbance in the silicone coating shows itself in the form of rubbed-off beads ("rub off”) and as a matt area ("smear”) if you look at the paper sheet under the slant.
- a paper As a reference paper (blank), i.e. a paper without silane additive, a paper was used which had also gone through the treatment stages described above, but contained no addition of the organosilanes mentioned in part a) in the PVA.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated with one exception, only the pH of the PVA mixture was adjusted to 9.5 with ammonia. The minimum crosslinking time for this paper is shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, but instead of 5 g of 3-aminopropyl, triethoxysilane in the PVA solution, 5 g of N-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane were added.
- the shortest crosslinking time for a paper coated in this way is shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 3 The procedure of Example 3 was repeated, only the pH of the PVA mixture was raised to 9.5 this time with ammonia.
- the result of the cross-linking test is shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated. Instead of 5 g of 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane to the PVA solution, 5 g of a mixture of vinyl triacetoxysilane and triemethoxyepoxy-functional silane were added. The shortest crosslinking time for paper provided with such a line can be seen from Table 1.
- Example 5 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the pH of the PVA mixture was raised to 9.5 with ammonia.
- the result of the cross-linking test is recorded in the table below.
- the crosslinking time for the subsequent silicone coating was reduced by 10 to 80% compared to the blank samples (without the addition of silicone).
- the surface preparation which was applied to the base paper in the size press of the paper machine, had the following composition: 100 Parts PVA 10th Parts CMC 28 Parts of aminosilane (HW), commercially available. The pH of this mixture was raised to 9.7 with ammonia. This paper finished in this way was additionally satinized in a 16-roll supercalender at a pressure of 330 kN / m and a speed of 300 m / min.
- the test was repeated according to the manufacturing process described in Example 7, but with a different surface formulation.
- organosilane was used.
- the line recipe used here had the following composition: 100 Parts PVA 10th Parts CMC 11 Parts of silane mixture according to Ex. 5
- the pH of this mixture was adjusted to 4.0 with sulfuric acid.
- the papers produced according to Examples 7 and 8 were siliconized with a width of 1 m on a coating machine of the type Revo 303 A from the Maschinenfabrik Kroenert / Hamburg. This computer system is designed for a maximum speed of 200 m / min.
- the two surface-refined test papers were made together with a paper product which also corresponds to that in Examples 7 and 8 described method had been produced, but contained no organosilane in the line (zero sample), coated with a silicone system based on solvents having the following composition: 80 Parts white spirit 15 Parts Si-adhesive 930 0.5 Parts of crosslinker V 93 0.05 Parts of catalyst OL
- the solids content of this coating composition was 5% and the viscosity according to Ford-Becher was 12 s.
- the silicone was applied to the paper web by means of an anilox roller (40 screen per cm).
- the air temperature in the float dryer was set to 190 ° C.
- the degree of curing was determined immediately after the siliconization directly on the coated rolls using the finger abrasion test described in Example 1 and with the aid of Tesa 104 adhesive tape. In this series of tests, the web speed was varied, while the drying temperature remained constant at 190 ° C.
- Table 2 Paper type Silicon application g / m Max. Speed m / min Separation force, mN / cm after 20 h after 4 weeks K-7476 A-8475 K-7476 A-7475 Blank test 0.4 150 303 74 210 103 Paper from example 7 0.4 163 308 69 244 72 Paper from example 8 0.4 165 281 63 197 60 The coating speed could be approx. 10% at approximately the same level of separation forces after siliconization.
- the separation forces were measured according to FINAT test method No.10 (FTM 10).
- FTM 10 FINAT test method No.10
- a rubber adhesive tape K-7476 and an acrylic adhesive tape A-7475 were used as adhesive tapes.
- the measurements were carried out in a tensile tester by peeling off the adhesive tape from the silicone-coated test paper at an angle of 180 ° and a clamp speed of 300 mm / min.
- the silicon application amounts were determined by means of X-ray fluorescence measurements.
- test papers produced according to Examples 7 and 8 were also coated on the coating system mentioned above with silicone systems on a solvent-free basis. A four-roll application unit was used for this. Since the maximum speed of the system of 200 m / min was already reached with the reference paper (zero sample), this series of tests looked instead for the minimum temperature for a complete hardening of the silicone coating at a constant maximum speed of 200 m / min.
- Example 10 The procedure of Example 10 was repeated. Another system, also on a solvent-free basis, was used for the silicone coating.
- the coating composition had the following composition: 100 Parts of Silcolease 8000 (ICI) base polymer silicone from ICI 2nd Parts Silicone Crosslinker 95 A 2nd Parts Silicone Crosslinker 96 A 4th Parts Catalyst 95 B.
- ICI Silcolease 8000
- Example 10 The procedure of Examples 10 and 11 was repeated.
- the following coating system was used for the solvent-free siliconization: 100 Parts base polymer silicone Rhodorsil 11347 from Rhone-Poulanc 3rd Parts of catalyst 11091 for the base polymer.
- the test papers were coated at a speed of 200 m / min. The lowest curing temperatures were again determined, as can be seen from Table 5.
- the separation force values and the silicone application quantities were determined in accordance with Example 9.
- Table 5 Paper type Silicon application g / m Minimum temp.
- the base paper does not have any inhibiting effects.
- the level of release force of the silicone coatings was not or only slightly changed by the addition of organosilanes for the surface preparation of the release paper.
- the application weight was around 1.5 g / m (calculated).
- the uncoated base paper had an air permeability according to Schopper of 62 cm / min and a degree of sizing according to Cobb-Unger of 50 g / m.
- the paper treated with it was satinized in a laboratory calender.
- the line pressure was 4000 dN.
- the surface temperature of the steel roller was 100 ° C.
- test paper was carried out as described in part b) of Example 1.
- results of the cross-linking test are summarized in Table 6.
- Example 13 The procedure of Example 13 was repeated. After adding the organoprobysiloxane emulsion, the pH was 5.5. The results of the crosslinking test are shown in Table 6 below.
- Example 13 The procedure of Example 13 was repeated, but instead of coating the test paper with the solvent-free silicone system described in part b) of Example 1, a solvent-containing system with the following composition was chosen: 74 Parts white spirit 20th Parts of Silcolease 7420 (ICI) base siloxane 0.2 Share Crosslinking Agent 91 A crosslinker 0.8 Share Catalist 90 B
- the siliconization was carried out analogously to Example 1, part b) a laboratory doctor device, the silicon application again being about 1 g / m (calculated). The shortest networking times determined are shown in Table 5.
- Example 14 The procedure of Example 14 was repeated. However, the laboratory siliconization was carried out using the solvent-containing silicone system described in Example 15. The minimum required networking times are shown in Table 6.
- Example 13 The procedure of Example 13 was repeated. However, instead of 3.5 this time, 7 g of the organoprobysiloxane emulsion were added to the solution of 22 g of polyvinyl alcohol and 3 g of carboxymethyl cellulose in 475 g of water, with stirring. The pH of this mixture was again adjusted to 4.0 with sulfuric acid. The further processing corresponded to the procedure described in Example 13. The results of the crosslinking test are summarized in Table 6.
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated, the pH However, the value of the line mix was set to 5.5. The results of the crosslinking test are shown in Table 6.
- Example 17 The procedure of Example 17 was repeated. However, the test paper was coated with a solvent-containing silicone system from ICI. The composition of this coating composition has already been described in Example 15. The results of the crosslinking test are shown in Table 6.
- Example 18 The procedure of Example 18 was repeated. However, the laboratory siliconization was carried out using the solvent-containing silicone system described in Example 15. The required shortest networking times are shown in Table 6.
- Paper samples were used as a comparison (zero sample), which had been surface-finished with a mixture consisting of 22 g of polyvinyl alcohol and 3 g of carbosymethyl cellulose in 475 g of water, but without any addition of organoprobysiloxane emulsion.
- the pH values of these surface preparations were adjusted to 4.0 as well as 5.5.
- the laboratory siliconization was carried out using the silicone systems described in part b) of Example 1 and in Example 15.
- the required minimum crosslinking time is shown in Table 6.
- Table 6 Test paper pH value of the surface preparation minimum required crosslinking time, s (150 ° C) 4.0 5.5 LF * LH * 1.Example 13 X 8th 2.
- Example 14 X 12 3.Example 15 X 15 4.Example 16 X 18th 5.Example 17 X 5 6.Example 18 X 8th 7.Example 19 X 15 8.Example 20 X 18th 9.
- Sample 1 as a comparison (Ex. 21-22)
- X 10th 20th 10.Null sample 2 as a comparison (Ex. 23-24)
- X 15 20th * LF solvent-free silicone system) approx.
- LH solvent-containing silicone system) 1 g / m (solid) silicone application.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89109499T ATE110131T1 (de) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Trennrohpapier, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und zur herstellung von silikontrennpapier. |
| ES89109499T ES2057019T3 (es) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Papel soporte de separacion, procedimiento para su fabricacion y para la fabricacion de papel de separacion de silicona. |
| EP89109499A EP0399079B1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Papier support destiné à être siliconisé, procédés pour sa préparation et pour la préparation de papier antiadhérent siliconisé |
| DE58908216T DE58908216D1 (de) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Trennrohpapier, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und zur Herstellung von Silikontrennpapier. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89109499A EP0399079B1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Papier support destiné à être siliconisé, procédés pour sa préparation et pour la préparation de papier antiadhérent siliconisé |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0399079A1 true EP0399079A1 (fr) | 1990-11-28 |
| EP0399079B1 EP0399079B1 (fr) | 1994-08-17 |
Family
ID=8201409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89109499A Expired - Lifetime EP0399079B1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Papier support destiné à être siliconisé, procédés pour sa préparation et pour la préparation de papier antiadhérent siliconisé |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0399079B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE110131T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE58908216D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2057019T3 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4425737A1 (de) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-01 | Kaemmerer Gmbh | Trennrohpapier mit silikathaltigen Primerstrichen |
| RU2139382C1 (ru) * | 1995-04-05 | 1999-10-10 | Кеммерер ГмбХ | Отделяемая бумага - основа с покрытиями пигментами на основе гидроокисей алюминия |
| WO2004104093A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apprets pour papiers et feuilles de separation |
| WO2004104297A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Utilisation d'alcools polyvinyliques a fonction silane dans des apprets pour papiers et feuilles de separation |
| WO2009147283A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Composition de revêtement de démoulage, matériau de base et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau de base, et agent de traitement de surface pour matériau de base et utilisation d'un agent de traitement de surface |
| CN113529465A (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏硕茂苏彩新材料有限公司 | 一种可降解离型纸及其制备工艺 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1556008A (fr) * | 1967-02-24 | 1969-01-31 | ||
| EP0169098A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-12 | 1986-01-22 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Compositions d'émulsions aqueuses pour le traitement antiadhérent et hydrofuge de matériaux cellulosiques |
-
1989
- 1989-05-26 AT AT89109499T patent/ATE110131T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-26 DE DE58908216T patent/DE58908216D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-26 EP EP89109499A patent/EP0399079B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-26 ES ES89109499T patent/ES2057019T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1556008A (fr) * | 1967-02-24 | 1969-01-31 | ||
| EP0169098A1 (fr) * | 1984-06-12 | 1986-01-22 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Compositions d'émulsions aqueuses pour le traitement antiadhérent et hydrofuge de matériaux cellulosiques |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ABSTRACT BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF PAPER CHEMISTRY, Band 53, Nr. 10, April 1983, Seite 1193, Zusammenfassung Nr. 11065, Appleton, Wisconsin, US; & SU-A-968 130 (V.N. GRITSULYAK et al.) 23-10-1982 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4425737A1 (de) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-01 | Kaemmerer Gmbh | Trennrohpapier mit silikathaltigen Primerstrichen |
| EP0697484A1 (fr) | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-21 | Kämmerer Gmbh | Papier séparable ayant une couche d'ancrage contenant du silicate |
| DE4425737C2 (de) * | 1994-07-21 | 1998-01-08 | Kaemmerer Gmbh | Trennrohpapier mit silikathaltigen Primerstrichen und damit hergestelltes Trennpapier |
| RU2139382C1 (ru) * | 1995-04-05 | 1999-10-10 | Кеммерер ГмбХ | Отделяемая бумага - основа с покрытиями пигментами на основе гидроокисей алюминия |
| WO2004104093A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apprets pour papiers et feuilles de separation |
| WO2004104297A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-02 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Utilisation d'alcools polyvinyliques a fonction silane dans des apprets pour papiers et feuilles de separation |
| WO2009147283A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Composition de revêtement de démoulage, matériau de base et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau de base, et agent de traitement de surface pour matériau de base et utilisation d'un agent de traitement de surface |
| EP2300544B1 (fr) | 2008-06-03 | 2016-02-10 | UPM-Kymmene Corporation | Composition de revêtement de démoulage, matériau de base et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau de base, et agent de traitement de surface pour matériau de base et utilisation d'un agent de traitement de surface |
| EP3009483A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-03 | 2016-04-20 | UPM-Kymmene Corporation | Couche de décolage, matériau de base et procédé de production d'un matériau de base et utilisation d'un agent de traitement de surface |
| EP2300544B2 (fr) † | 2008-06-03 | 2021-08-25 | UPM-Kymmene Corporation | Composition de revêtement de démoulage, matériau de base et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau de base, et agent de traitement de surface pour matériau de base et utilisation d'un agent de traitement de surface |
| EP2574644B2 (fr) † | 2008-06-03 | 2022-11-02 | UPM Specialty Papers Oy | Matérieu de base de décolage, procédé pour sa fabrication et son utilisation |
| CN113529465A (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏硕茂苏彩新材料有限公司 | 一种可降解离型纸及其制备工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE58908216D1 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
| ATE110131T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
| EP0399079B1 (fr) | 1994-08-17 |
| ES2057019T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2618724C2 (ru) | Подложка на основе целлюлозных волокон, содержащая модифицированный слой пвс, и способ ее получения и применения | |
| EP1897917B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'émulsifiants particulaires dans des masses de revêtement anti-adhésives contenant du siloxane | |
| DE69903606T2 (de) | Textilbeschichtungszusammensetzungen | |
| DE69414606T2 (de) | Niedrige reibungskoeffizienten und gute ablösbarkeit aufweisende silikonmassen, enthaltend mit höheren alkenylgruppen funktionalisierten silikongummi | |
| DE68909968T2 (de) | Zusammensetzung für Trennbeschichtungen auf der Basis von Polysiloxanen. | |
| EP1879956B1 (fr) | Procede pour produire des dispersions d'organopolysiloxanes reticules | |
| DE69322148T2 (de) | Zusammensetzungen zum Erhöhen der adhäsiven Kraft von Silikon-Papier-Trennschicht-Beschichtungen | |
| DE69421779T2 (de) | Siloxanzusammenzetzungen zur Herstellung von adhäsiven Beschichtungen | |
| DE69009792T2 (de) | Silicon-Emulsionen. | |
| DE69308433T2 (de) | Silikon-Emulsion-Zusammensetzung für Trennbeschichtung | |
| DE202009018764U1 (de) | Trennfolien-Basismaterialzusammensetzung | |
| DE69707216T2 (de) | Verwendung einer Siliconzusammensetzung vom Typ einer filmbildenden Emulsion zur Herstellung eines Airbags und Airbag | |
| DE2631955A1 (de) | Trennmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| HUE030687T2 (en) | Method for treating substrate surface | |
| US6511714B2 (en) | Process for combating the appearance of mist during the coating of flexible supports with a crosslinkable liquid silicone composition in a roll device | |
| DE69825484T2 (de) | Wässrige siliconemulsion, verwendbar als grundlage zur herstellung von wasserabweisenden und antiadhäsiven überzügen für papier, verfahren zur herstellung einer emulsion dieses typs und antiadhäsive überzüge | |
| DE2065293B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Leimung von Papier Ausscheidung aus: 2038782 | |
| DE69405353T2 (de) | Vernetzbare Organopolysiloxanzusammensetzung | |
| EP0399079B1 (fr) | Papier support destiné à être siliconisé, procédés pour sa préparation et pour la préparation de papier antiadhérent siliconisé | |
| DE4425737C2 (de) | Trennrohpapier mit silikathaltigen Primerstrichen und damit hergestelltes Trennpapier | |
| DE69210542T2 (de) | Beschichtungsmittel | |
| DE2313767C3 (de) | Beschichtungsmasse auf Basis von Silikonpolymeren | |
| US3230289A (en) | Silicone treatment for paper | |
| US5817717A (en) | Abherent and printable, crosslinkable or crosslinked silicone composition | |
| EP0145829A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'amidon modifié par un polysiloxane |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901228 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19921223 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| EL | Fr: translation of claims filed | ||
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19940817 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19940817 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 110131 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19940915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 58908216 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940922 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2057019 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
| EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 89109499.7 |
|
| GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19940817 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 777B |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: RN Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: FC |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19950421 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 710B |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19970425 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19970429 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19970505 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19970508 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19970509 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19970509 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19970513 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19970531 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19970630 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980526 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980526 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980526 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980527 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 19980527 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980531 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981201 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19980526 |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 89109499.7 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19981201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990302 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20000201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050526 |