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CN112703870A - Coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

Coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112703870A
CN112703870A CN202011592113.7A CN202011592113A CN112703870A CN 112703870 A CN112703870 A CN 112703870A CN 202011592113 A CN202011592113 A CN 202011592113A CN 112703870 A CN112703870 A CN 112703870A
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China
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disc
fertilizer
gear
spreading
fertilizing
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CN112703870B (en
Inventor
张永
张艺
王利鹤
高伟
丛日强
苏力德
王健
张�杰
巩彩丽
王�锋
宁广秀
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C17/00Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
    • A01C17/001Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C17/00Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
    • A01C17/006Regulating or dosing devices
    • A01C17/008Devices controlling the quantity or the distribution pattern

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机及撒肥车。该撒肥机包括机架、肥料箱、传动机构、双层圆盘机构以及抛出角度调节机构。肥料箱用于存储肥料,并开设有出料口。传动机构包括太阳轮一、太阳轮二、行星轮一、行星轮二、外轴和内轴。太阳轮一通过行星轮一和行星轮二带动太阳轮二反向转动,使外轴和内轴共轴反向转动。双层圆盘机构包括上圆盘和下圆盘,上圆盘与下圆盘均为圆盘组件。圆盘组件包括撒肥罩和撒肥圆盘。抛出角度调节机构用于调节撒肥圆盘与撒肥罩盖的相对角度,使出料缺口能对准不同的撒肥区域以将圆盘组件中的肥料撒出。本发明达到抛撒角度大,抛撒幅度宽,抛撒均匀的效果,抛撒重叠角可以灵活调节,避免抛撒区域过于集中。

Figure 202011592113

The invention discloses a coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader and a fertilizer spreader. The fertilizer spreader includes a frame, a fertilizer box, a transmission mechanism, a double-layer disc mechanism and a throwing angle adjustment mechanism. The fertilizer box is used to store fertilizer and has a discharge port. The transmission mechanism includes a sun gear 1, a sun gear 2, a planetary gear 1, a planetary gear 2, an outer shaft and an inner shaft. The sun gear 1 drives the sun gear 2 to reversely rotate through the planetary gear 1 and the planetary gear 2, so that the outer shaft and the inner shaft rotate coaxially and reversely. The double-layer disc mechanism includes an upper disc and a lower disc, and the upper disc and the lower disc are both disc components. The disc assembly includes a spreading hood and spreading discs. The throwing angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the relative angle of the fertilizing disc and the fertilizing cover, so that the discharge gap can be aligned with different fertilizing areas to scatter the fertilizer in the disc assembly. The present invention achieves the effects of large throwing angle, wide throwing range and even throwing, and the throwing overlap angle can be flexibly adjusted to avoid excessive concentration of the throwing area.

Figure 202011592113

Description

Coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor and fertilizer distributor
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizer distributor in the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer distributor truck.
Background
In the process of planting crops, fertilization is an important link, and the traditional manual sowing wastes time and labor, so that the mechanical fertilization is widely used due to high efficiency and uniform fertilization. At present, disc type fertilizer spreaders used in China are mostly single disc fertilizer spreaders and double disc fertilizer spreaders. It has the following problems due to its structural characteristics:
1. the single disc fertilizer spreader has relatively low efficiency. The single disc only adopts one disc, so that the fertilizing amount in unit time is lower. And the maximum theoretical throwing angle is about 70 degrees due to the limitation of the fertilizer spreading uniformity, so the spreading width is relatively small.
2. The double-disc fertilizer distributor adopts double discs, so that the diameter of the discs is limited. And because the relative positions of the two disks are fixed, the problems of repeated fertilizer spreading and interval of fertilizer spreading can be caused when the rotating speed of the two disks does not meet the design requirement. In addition, the transverse width is large, the structure is complex, the power transmission distance is long, and the power loss is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer distributor vehicle, aiming at solving the technical problems of small fertilizer distribution width and uneven fertilizer distribution of the conventional fertilizer distributor.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor comprises:
a frame;
the fertilizer box is arranged on the rack, is used for storing fertilizer and is provided with at least two discharge holes for the fertilizer to fall down;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises a first sun wheel, a second sun wheel, a first planet wheel, a second planet wheel, an outer shaft and an inner shaft; the first sun wheel and the second sun wheel are coaxially arranged, the first sun wheel is sleeved on the inner shaft, and the second sun wheel is sleeved on the outer shaft; the first planet wheel and the second planet wheel are coaxially arranged and are meshed with the first sun wheel and the second sun wheel, and a central shaft is vertical to the inner shaft; the first sun wheel drives the second sun wheel to rotate reversely through the first planet wheel and the second planet wheel, so that the outer shaft and the inner shaft coaxially rotate reversely;
the double-layer disc mechanism comprises an upper disc and a lower disc; the lower disc is coaxially arranged with the outer shaft and fixedly connected with the outer shaft; the upper disc is coaxially arranged with the inner shaft and is fixedly connected with the inner shaft; the upper disc and the lower disc are disc components; the disc assembly comprises a fertilizer spreading cover and a fertilizer spreading disc; the fertilizer spreading disc is provided with a plurality of fertilizer spreading areas which are communicated with each other, the fertilizer spreading cover covers the fertilizer spreading disc, is coaxially arranged with the fertilizer spreading disc and is in rotating connection with the fertilizer spreading disc, and also forms a feeding gap and a discharging gap with the fertilizer spreading disc; the feeding gaps of the two disc assemblies are respectively used for receiving fertilizers discharged from the two discharge ports, and the discharge gaps can be communicated with one fertilizer spreading area; and
and the throwing angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for adjusting the relative angle between the fertilizer spreading disc and the fertilizer spreading cover cap, so that the discharging gap can be aligned to different fertilizer spreading areas to spill the fertilizer in the disc assembly.
The coaxial reverse rotation of the inner shaft and the outer shaft is realized through the two sun wheels and the two planet wheels of the transmission mechanism, so that the upper disc and the lower disc are driven to coaxially and reversely rotate, the effects of large spreading angle, wide spreading range and uniform spreading are achieved, the transmission mechanism with coaxial reverse rotation is arranged, the transmitted power is respectively transmitted to the two concentric shafts, the power transmission can be maximized, and the technical problems of small spreading width and uneven spreading of the conventional fertilizer spreader are solved.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the ejection angle adjusting mechanism includes two baffles corresponding to the two disc assemblies, respectively, and two position adjusting structures corresponding to the two baffles, respectively; one end of each baffle is rotatably connected to the corresponding fertilizer spreading cover of the disc assembly, and the position adjusting structure is used for driving the other end of each baffle to rotate so as to drive the corresponding fertilizer spreading cover to rotate relative to the fertilizer spreading disc.
Furthermore, each position adjusting structure comprises a bearing, a gear shaft, an adjusting rod and a position adjusting block; the baffle is sleeved on the gear shaft through the bearing, and the adjusting rod and the baffle are positioned so that the baffle does not rotate along with the gear shaft; the gear shaft is arranged on the position adjusting block, and the position adjusting block is arranged on the rack; the adjusting rod is used for adjusting the distance between the position adjusting block and the other end of the baffle plate so as to adjust the coincidence angle of the fertilizer spreading cover and the fertilizer spreading disc.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the double-layer disc fertilizer distributor further comprises:
a screw conveyor rotatably installed in the fertilizer box and adapted to be rotated to directionally convey the fertilizer in the fertilizer box to the discharge port, so that the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port into the upper disc or the lower disc.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the double-layer disc fertilizer distributor further comprises:
and the motor is arranged on the fertilizer box and is used for driving the screw conveyor to rotate.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the double-layer disc fertilizer distributor further comprises:
the belt pulley group comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a belt; the belt wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, and the belt wheel is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the screw conveyor; the belt is installed between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel and used for transmitting the power of the first belt wheel to the second belt wheel.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is used for receiving power output from the outside, and the second bevel gear is sleeved on the inner shaft.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the transmission mechanism further comprises a gear box; the first sun wheel, the second sun wheel, the first planet wheel and the second planet wheel are all mounted on the gear box, and the gear box is mounted on the rack.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the fertilizer spreading disc comprises a disc body and a plurality of fertilizer spreading blades; a plurality of fertilization blades are fixed on the disk body, and are arranged around the centers of the fertilization blades so as to divide the surface of the disk body into a plurality of fertilizer spreading areas.
The invention also provides a fertilizer spreading vehicle which comprises the coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer spreader.
Compared with the existing fertilizer distributor, the coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor and the fertilizer distributor vehicle have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor, coaxial reverse rotation of the inner shaft and the outer shaft is achieved through the two sun wheels and the two planet wheels of the transmission mechanism, and then the upper disc and the lower disc are driven to coaxially and reversely rotate, so that the effects of large spreading angle, wide spreading range and uniform spreading are achieved.
2. The coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor is provided with a coaxial reverse rotation gear transmission mechanism, and the power transmitted by a motor is respectively transmitted to two concentric shafts.
3. The coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor is provided with the spreading angle adjusting mechanism, so that the spreading overlapping angles of the two layers of discs can be flexibly adjusted, and the spreading area is prevented from being too concentrated.
4. The fertilizer spreading amount of the coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor is controlled by a screw conveyor driven by a motor, and variable fertilizer application can be realized. Meanwhile, the repeated throwing of the tractor when the tractor turns around in the field can be reduced.
5. The beneficial effects of the fertilizer spreading vehicle are the same as those of the coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer spreader, and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer distributor according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the coaxial counter-rotating double-layered disc fertilizer distributor of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer spreader of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of the coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer applicator of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a front view of a fertilizer box of the coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer spreader of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the transmission mechanism and the double-layer disc mechanism of the coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer distributor in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the transmission mechanism and the double-deck disk mechanism of fig. 6 with portions broken away.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the fertilizer spreading cover of the double-deck disk mechanism of the coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer spreader of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a top plan view of a spreader disk of the dual-layer disk mechanism of the coaxial counter-rotating dual-layer disk spreader of fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is a front view of a throwing angle adjusting mechanism of the coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer distributor of fig. 1.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the screw conveyor of the coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer spreader of fig. 1 installed in a fertilizer box.
Fig. 12 is a front view of the screw conveyor of fig. 11.
Description of the symbols:
1 rack 14 baffle
2 gear shaft of fertilizer box 15
3 discharge port 16 position adjusting block
4 sun wheel-17 screw conveyer
5 sun gear two 18 motor
6 planet wheel I19 belt wheel I
7 planet wheel II 20 belt wheel II
8 outer shaft 21 bevel gear one
9 inner shaft 22 bevel gear II
10 upper disc 23 gear box
11 lower disc 24 disc body
12 fertilizer spreading cover 25 fertilizing blade
13 fertilizer spreading disc
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer applicator for applying fertilizer to a plant in a growing area. The fertilizer distributor comprises a rack 1, a fertilizer box 2, a transmission mechanism, a double-layer disc mechanism and a throwing angle adjusting mechanism, and further comprises a screw conveyor 17, a motor 18 and a belt wheel set.
The frame 1 provides support for the entire machine, which may be mounted on other cooperating equipment, such as vehicles required for fertilizing. The frame 1 should be made of a hard, corrosion-resistant material, and its shape and size should be designed individually according to the design requirements. Of course, the surface of the frame 1 may also be coated with a corrosion-resistant coating, so that damage to the frame 1 by rain or the like is avoided. The frame 1 may be provided with damping means, such as a damping pad, a damping spring, etc., which may reduce vibrations caused by jolts of vehicles during the fertilization process.
Referring to fig. 5, the fertilizer box 2 is mounted on the frame 1, and is used for storing fertilizer, and is provided with at least two discharging holes 3 for the fertilizer to fall. In this embodiment, the fertilizer can 2 and the frame 1 may be connected by welding, or may be fixed by using a connecting member such as a bolt. The volume of the fertilizer box 2 can be determined according to actual needs, as long as the actual fertilizer spreading requirements can be met. Wherein the lower part of the fertilizer box 2 is gradually narrowed and an installation space is reserved, and the discharge hole 3 is opened on the lower part of the fertilizer box 2 and faces the installation space. The number of the discharge ports 3 is two, and the discharge ports 3 are rectangular ports, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly discharged.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the transmission mechanism is mounted on the frame 1, and includes a first sun gear 4, a second sun gear 5, a first planet gear 6, a second planet gear 7, an outer shaft 8, an inner shaft 9, and may further include a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 22, and a gearbox 23. The first sun gear 4 and the second sun gear 5 are coaxially arranged, the first sun gear 4 is sleeved on the inner shaft 9, and the second sun gear 5 is sleeved on the outer shaft 8. The first planet wheel 6 and the second planet wheel 7 are coaxially arranged and are meshed with the first sun wheel 4 and the second sun wheel 5, and the central shaft is vertical to the inner shaft 9. The first sun wheel 4 drives the second sun wheel 5 to rotate reversely through the first planet wheel 6 and the second planet wheel 7, so that the outer shaft 8 and the inner shaft 9 rotate coaxially and reversely.
In the embodiment, a first bevel gear 21 is meshed with a second bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 21 is used for receiving power output from the outside, and the second bevel gear 22 is sleeved on the inner shaft 9. Wherein, bevel gear 21 can directly be connected with the power supply of tractor rear axle output, can drive bevel gear two 22 and rotate like this under the drive of tractor. Moreover, because the angle between the rotating shafts of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22 is 90 degrees, namely, the two bevel gears are vertical to each other, and the rotating shaft of the second bevel gear 22 is coaxial with the inner shaft 9, the rotating shaft of the first bevel gear 21 can be horizontal, so that the rear axle of the tractor can be well utilized, and the power of the tractor can be fully utilized. The first sun wheel 4, the second sun wheel 5, the first planet wheel 6 and the second planet wheel 7 are all arranged on a gear box 23, and the gear box 23 is arranged on the machine frame 1. Since the connection between the wheels is very tight and a specific object is needed for positioning and installation, the gear box 23 can protect the wheels and can also play a role in fixing the installation.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the double-deck disk mechanism includes an upper disk 10 and a lower disk 11. The lower disc 11 is arranged coaxially with the outer shaft 8 and is fixedly connected with the outer shaft 8. The upper disc 10 is arranged coaxially with the inner shaft 9 and is fixedly connected with the inner shaft 9. The upper disc 10 and the lower disc 11 are disc assemblies. The disc assembly includes a fertilizer application cover 12 and a fertilizer application disc 13. The fertilizer spreading disc 13 is provided with a plurality of fertilizer spreading areas which are communicated with each other, the fertilizer spreading cover 12 covers the fertilizer spreading disc 13, is coaxially arranged with the fertilizer spreading disc 13 and is rotatably connected with the fertilizer spreading disc, and also forms a feeding gap and a discharging gap with the fertilizer spreading disc 13. The feeding gaps of the two disc assemblies are respectively used for receiving fertilizers discharged from the two discharge ports 3, and the discharge gaps can be communicated with one of the fertilizer spreading areas. Therefore, the upper disc 10 is driven by the inner shaft 9 to rotate clockwise to throw out the fertilizer conveyed by the input device clockwise, and the lower disc 11 is driven by the outer shaft 8 to rotate anticlockwise to throw the fertilizer conveyed by the conveying device anticlockwise on the ground.
Wherein, the fertilizing disc 13 comprises a disc body 24 and a plurality of fertilizing blades 25. A plurality of fertilizing blades 25 are fixed to the circular disk body 24 and are disposed around the center of the plurality of fertilizing blades 25 to divide the surface of the circular disk body 24 into a plurality of fertilizing areas. In the present embodiment, the number of the fertilizing blades 25 is four, and the four fertilizing blades 25 may be integrally formed on the circular disk body 24 or may be individually mounted. The four fertilizing blades 25 are arranged like the fan-shaped arrangement of the impeller, and the aim is to throw the fertilizer out after the fertilizer is subjected to sufficient centrifugal force, so that the spreading surface of the fertilizer is larger, and the fertilizer spreading efficiency and the fertilizer spreading effect are improved.
Referring to fig. 10, the throwing angle adjusting mechanism is mounted on the frame 1 and used for adjusting the relative angle between the fertilizer spreading disc 13 and the fertilizer spreading cover 12, so that the discharging gap can be aligned to different fertilizer spreading areas to spread the fertilizer in the disc assembly, and the fertilizer throwing uniformity can be improved. In this embodiment, the ejection angle adjusting mechanism includes two baffle plates 14 corresponding to the two disc assemblies, respectively, and two position adjusting structures corresponding to the two baffle plates 14, respectively. One end of each baffle plate 14 is rotatably connected to the corresponding fertilizer spreading cover 12 of the disc assembly, and the position adjusting structure is used for driving the other end of each baffle plate 14 to rotate so as to drive the corresponding fertilizer spreading cover 12 to rotate relative to the fertilizer spreading disc 13.
Wherein each position adjustment structure comprises a bearing, a gear shaft 15, an adjustment rod and a position adjustment block 16. The baffle plate 14 is sleeved on the gear shaft 15 through a bearing, and the adjusting rod is positioned with the baffle plate 14 so that the baffle plate 14 does not rotate along with the gear shaft 15. The gear shaft 15 is mounted on a position adjusting block 16, and the position adjusting block 16 is mounted on the frame 1. The adjusting rod is used for adjusting the distance between the position adjusting block 16 and the other end of the baffle plate 14 so as to adjust the coincidence angle of the fertilizer spreading cover 12 and the fertilizer spreading disc 13.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the screw conveyor 17 is rotatably installed in the fertilizer box 2 and is used for spinning to directionally convey the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 to the discharge port 3, so that the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port 3 into the upper disc 10 or the lower disc 11. The motor 18 is mounted on the fertilizer box 2 and is used to rotate the screw conveyor 17. The motor 18 is a direct current motor, the screw conveyor 17 is driven by the direct current motor, and the motor is controlled by the controller to carry out stepless speed regulation according to the running speed of the tractor transmitted by the rotating speed sensor so as to achieve the aim of controlling the fertilizing amount.
In this embodiment, the motor 18 drives the auger 17 to rotate via a pulley set that includes a first pulley 19, a second pulley 20, and a belt. The first belt wheel 19 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 18, and the second belt wheel 20 is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the screw conveyor 17. The belt is installed between the first belt wheel 19 and the second belt wheel 20 and is used for transmitting the power of the first belt wheel 19 to the second belt wheel 20. In this way, the motor 18 can control the fertilizer discharging outside the fertilizer box 2, and the occupied internal space is reduced.
To sum up, compare in current fertilizer distributor, the double-deck disc fertilizer distributor of coaxial reverse rotation formula of this embodiment has following advantage:
1. according to the coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor, coaxial reverse rotation of the inner shaft 8 and the outer shaft 8 is achieved through the two sun wheels and the two planet wheels of the transmission mechanism, and then the upper disc 10 and the lower disc 11 are driven to coaxially and reversely rotate, so that the effects of large spreading angle, wide spreading range and uniform spreading are achieved.
2. The coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor is provided with a coaxial reverse rotation gear transmission mechanism, and the power transmitted by a motor is respectively transmitted to two concentric shafts.
3. The coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor is provided with the spreading angle adjusting mechanism, so that the spreading overlapping angles of the two layers of discs can be flexibly adjusted, and the spreading area is prevented from being too concentrated.
4. The fertilizer spreading amount of the coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor is controlled by a screw conveyor 17 driven by a motor, and the fertilizer can be applied in a variable amount. Meanwhile, the repeated throwing of the tractor when the tractor turns around in the field can be reduced.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a double-deck disc fertilizer distributor of coaxial reverse rotation formula, and this fertilizer distributor need not carry through the vehicle, but adopts the mode of manpower transport to broadcast fertilizer in regions such as farmland. Since the fertilizer applicator in this embodiment is to be handled directly by human power, all structures should be made of lighter materials and be relatively small in size. In addition, the frame 1 can be fixed on the back or the chest of a human body by a strap or the like, so that the fertilizer spreading is convenient. Since the fertilizer applicator needs to be used in a flat area, and also needs to be used in narrow, uneven areas or even mountain areas, the fertilizer applicator cannot be transported only by vehicles, and the fertilizer applicator of the embodiment can be used in the complicated and severe areas.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a coaxial reverse rotation type double-layer disc fertilizer distributor which is provided with a flow monitoring mechanism. The flow monitoring mechanism includes at least two flow sensors and a display. At least two flow sensor correspond with two at least discharge gates 3 respectively, and every flow sensor installs in the discharge gate 3 department that corresponds to be used for detecting the ejection of compact flow of the discharge gate 3 that corresponds. The display is used for showing the ejection of compact flow that flow sensor detected, and the user of service can master the ejection of compact condition of fertilizer the very first time like this, and then is convenient for carry out the management and control to the ejection of compact condition of fertilizer.
Example 4
This embodiment provides a vehicle and a coaxial counter-rotating double-deck disk fertilizer applicator as described in any of embodiments 1-3. Wherein, the fertilizer distributor quantity can be a plurality of, and the fertilizer distributor is installed on the vehicle to utilize its power to broadcast fertilizer in the motion process of vehicle. The vehicle can be an existing tractor or other existing vehicles. Compared with the existing fertilizer spreading vehicles, the fertilizer spreading vehicle has the advantages that the fertilizer spreading surface is wider, and the fertilizer spreading efficiency and the fertilizer spreading effect are better.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,其包括:1. a coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader is characterized in that, it comprises: 机架;frame; 肥料箱,其安装在所述机架上,且用于存储肥料,并开设有供所述肥料落下的至少两个出料口;a fertilizer box, which is installed on the frame and is used for storing fertilizer, and is provided with at least two discharge ports for the fertilizer to fall; 传动机构,其安装在所述机架上,且包括太阳轮一、太阳轮二、行星轮一、行星轮二、外轴和内轴;所述太阳轮一与所述太阳轮二同轴设置,所述太阳轮一套装在所述内轴上,所述太阳轮二套装在所述外轴上;所述行星轮一与所述行星轮二同轴设置,并均与所述太阳轮一、所述太阳轮二啮合,且中心轴与所述内轴垂直;所述太阳轮一通过所述行星轮一和所述行星轮二带动所述太阳轮二反向转动,使所述外轴和所述内轴共轴反向转动;a transmission mechanism, which is installed on the frame and includes a sun gear 1, a sun gear 2, a planetary gear 1, a planetary gear 2, an outer shaft and an inner shaft; the sun gear 1 and the sun gear 2 are coaxially arranged , the first sun gear is sleeved on the inner shaft, and the second sun gear is sleeved on the outer shaft; the first planetary gear is arranged coaxially with the second planetary gear, and both are coaxial with the second sun gear , The second sun gear meshes, and the central axis is perpendicular to the inner shaft; the sun gear 1 drives the sun gear 2 to rotate in the opposite direction through the planetary gear 1 and the planetary gear 2, so that the outer shaft rotates coaxially and counter-rotate with the inner shaft; 双层圆盘机构,其包括上圆盘和下圆盘;所述下圆盘与所述外轴同轴设置,并与所述外轴固定连接;所述上圆盘与所述内轴同轴设置,并与所述内轴固定连接;所述上圆盘与所述下圆盘均为圆盘组件;所述圆盘组件包括撒肥罩和撒肥圆盘;所述撒肥圆盘具有相互连通的多个撒肥区域,所述撒肥罩盖在所述撒肥圆盘上,且与所述撒肥圆盘同轴设置并转动连接,还与所述撒肥圆盘形成一个进料缺口和一个出料缺口;两个圆盘组件的进料缺口分别用于接收从两个出料口出料的肥料,所述出料缺口能与其中一个撒肥区域连通;以及A double-layer disc mechanism, which includes an upper disc and a lower disc; the lower disc is coaxially arranged with the outer shaft and is fixedly connected with the outer shaft; the upper disc is coaxial with the inner shaft The shaft is arranged and is fixedly connected with the inner shaft; the upper disc and the lower disc are both disc assemblies; the disc assembly includes a fertilizer spreading cover and a fertilizer spreading disc; the fertilizer spreading disc There are multiple fertilizing areas that communicate with each other, and the fertilizing cover is covered on the fertilizing disc, and is coaxially arranged and rotatably connected with the fertilizing disc, and also forms a fertilizing disc with the fertilizing disc. a feed gap and a discharge gap; the feed gaps of the two disc assemblies are respectively used to receive the fertilizer discharged from the two discharge ports, and the discharge gap can communicate with one of the fertilizer spreading areas; and 抛出角度调节机构,其安装在所述机架上,并用于调节所述撒肥圆盘与所述撒肥罩盖的相对角度,使所述出料缺口能对准不同的撒肥区域以将所述圆盘组件中的肥料撒出。A throwing angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the frame and used to adjust the relative angle of the fertilizing disc and the fertilizing cover, so that the discharge gap can be aligned with different fertilizing areas to The fertilizer in the disc assembly is spread out. 2.如权利要求1所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,所述抛出角度调节机构包括分别与两个圆盘组件对应的两块挡板以及分别与两块挡板对应的两个位置调节结构;所述挡板的一端转动连接在对应的圆盘组件的撒肥罩上,所述位置调节结构用于驱使所述挡板的另一端转动以驱使对应的撒肥罩相对所述撒肥圆盘转动。2. The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein the throwing angle adjustment mechanism comprises two baffle plates corresponding to the two disc assemblies respectively and respectively. Two position adjustment structures corresponding to the two baffles; one end of the baffles is rotatably connected to the manure spreader of the corresponding disc assembly, and the position adjustment structures are used to drive the other end of the baffles to rotate to The corresponding spreading hood is driven to rotate relative to the spreading disc. 3.如权利要求2所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,每个位置调节结构包括轴承、齿轮轴、调节杆以及位置调节块;所述挡板通过所述轴承套装在所述齿轮轴上,所述调节杆与所述挡板定位以使所述挡板不随所述齿轮轴转动;所述齿轮轴安装在所述位置调节块上,所述位置调节块安装在所述机架上;所述调节杆用于调节所述位置调节块与所述挡板的另一端的距离,以调节所述撒肥罩与所述撒肥圆盘的重合角度。3. The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, wherein each position adjusting structure comprises a bearing, a gear shaft, an adjusting rod and a position adjusting block; The bearing is sleeved on the gear shaft, and the adjusting rod is positioned with the baffle so that the baffle does not rotate with the gear shaft; the gear shaft is mounted on the position adjustment block, and the position The adjusting block is installed on the frame; the adjusting rod is used to adjust the distance between the position adjusting block and the other end of the baffle plate, so as to adjust the overlapping angle of the fertilizer spreading cover and the fertilizer spreading disc . 4.如权利要求1所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,所述双层圆盘撒肥机还包括:4. The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double-layer disc fertilizer spreader also comprises: 螺旋输送器,其转动安装在所述肥料箱中,并用于自旋以将所述肥料箱中的肥料定向输送至所述出料口处,使所述肥料从所述出料口排出在所述上圆盘或所述下圆盘中。The screw conveyor is rotatably installed in the fertilizer tank and is used for spinning to directionally transport the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank to the discharge port, so that the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port to the discharge port. in the upper disc or the lower disc. 5.如权利要求4所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,所述双层圆盘撒肥机还包括:5. The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 4, wherein the double-layer disc fertilizer spreader also comprises: 电机,其安装在所述肥料箱上,并用于带动所述螺旋输送器转动。The motor is installed on the fertilizer box and used to drive the screw conveyor to rotate. 6.如权利要求5所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,所述双层圆盘撒肥机还包括:6. The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader as claimed in claim 5, wherein the double-layer disc fertilizer spreader also comprises: 带轮组,其包括带轮一、带轮二和皮带;所述带轮一套装在所述电机的输出轴上,所述带轮二套装在所述螺旋输送器的旋转轴上;所述皮带安装在所述带轮一、所述带轮二之间,并用于将所述带轮一的动力传输至所述带轮二。A pulley set, which includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a belt; the first pulley is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the second pulley is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor; the The belt is installed between the first pulley and the second pulley, and is used to transmit the power of the first pulley to the second pulley. 7.如权利要求1所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括锥齿轮一和锥齿轮二;所述锥齿轮一与所述锥齿轮二啮合,所述锥齿轮一用于接收外部输出的动力,所述锥齿轮二套装在所述内轴上。7. The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a bevel gear one and a bevel gear two; the bevel gear one and the bevel gear The second meshes, the first bevel gear is used to receive the power output from the outside, and the second bevel gear is sleeved on the inner shaft. 8.如权利要求1所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,所述传动机构还包括齿轮箱;所述太阳轮一、所述太阳轮二、所述行星轮一以及所述行星轮二均安装在所述齿轮箱上,所述齿轮箱安装在所述机架上。8. The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism further comprises a gear box; the first sun gear, the second sun gear, the Both the first planetary gear and the second planetary gear are mounted on the gear box, and the gear box is mounted on the frame. 9.如权利要求1所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机,其特征在于,所述撒肥圆盘包括圆盘体和多个施肥叶片;多个施肥叶片固定在所述圆盘体上,且环绕所述多个施肥叶片的中心设置,以将所述圆盘体的表面分成多个撒肥区域。9 . The coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader according to claim 1 , wherein the fertilization disc comprises a disc body and a plurality of fertilization blades; the plurality of fertilization blades are fixed on the The disc body is arranged around the center of the plurality of fertilizing blades, so as to divide the surface of the disc body into a plurality of fertilizing areas. 10.一种撒肥车,其特征在于,其包括如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的共轴反向旋转式双层圆盘撒肥机。10. A fertilizer spreader, characterized in that it comprises the coaxial counter-rotating double-layer disc fertilizer spreader according to any one of claims 1-9.
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