CN111699803A - Fertilizer injection unit is planted to agricultural product - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit is planted to agricultural product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111699803A CN111699803A CN202010461532.0A CN202010461532A CN111699803A CN 111699803 A CN111699803 A CN 111699803A CN 202010461532 A CN202010461532 A CN 202010461532A CN 111699803 A CN111699803 A CN 111699803A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spill
- feed cylinder
- motor
- fertilizer
- agricultural product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/006—Hoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment and discloses a fertilizer applying device for planting agricultural products. This fertilizer injection unit is planted to agricultural product, which comprises a bracket, the quantity of support is two, two the feed cylinder has been installed between the support, the workbin that spills has been installed to the bottom of feed cylinder, a plurality of discharge gates have been seted up to the bottom of feed cylinder, spill the inside of workbin, the position department that corresponds each discharge gate has all seted up and has spilt the material chamber, spill the inside in material chamber and installed and spill the charging tray, spill and install connecting hose between material chamber and the discharge gate, spill the bottom in material chamber and seted up the fertilizer mouth. This through starting the second motor, through driving gear and driven gear's cooperation transmission, so form and be opposite direction rotation at two inside garrulous material rollers of feed cylinder, so can be fine smash the inside fertilizer that gets into the feed cylinder, avoid appearing the phenomenon of caking, and smash efficiently, the effectual fertilization operating efficiency that has improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a fertilizer applying device for planting agricultural products.
Background
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and the main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected and the needed fertilizer dosage is estimated.
At present, in the fertilizing process, due to the fact that fertilizer is prone to caking, the fertilizer spreading is not uniform enough, meanwhile, the fertilizer applying device is prone to being blocked, the fertilizer applying device is not beneficial to operation, and working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the agricultural product planting and fertilizing device which has the advantages of difficulty in caking of fertilizer, adjustment of fertilizing space and the like, and solves the problem that the fertilizer is easy to cake in the fertilizing process of the conventional fertilizing device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural product planting and fertilizing device comprises two brackets, a charging barrel is arranged between the two brackets, the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a material scattering box, the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, material scattering cavities are arranged inside the material scattering box and at positions corresponding to the discharge ports, a material scattering disc is arranged in the material scattering cavity, a connecting hose is arranged between the material scattering cavity and the material outlet, the bottom of the material scattering cavity is provided with a fertilizer applying opening, the opposite sides of the two brackets are provided with wheels, one side of the spreading box is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is provided with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the first motor, sequentially penetrates through the plurality of material scattering cavities and is fixedly connected with the central position of the material scattering disc, the outer surface of the material scattering disc is provided with a plurality of fan blades, and the material crushing mechanism is arranged in the charging barrel;
the crushed aggregates mechanism is including two garrulous material rollers, the surface of garrulous material roller is spiral setting, the linkage chamber has been seted up to one side of feed cylinder, the one end of garrulous material roller passes through the bearing with the inner wall of feed cylinder and rotates and be connected, the other end of garrulous material roller extends to the inside in linkage chamber and passes through the bearing rotation with the inner wall in linkage chamber to be connected, wherein the driving gear has been installed to the surface of garrulous material roller, another driven gear has been installed to the surface of garrulous material roller, driving gear and driven gear meshing, the second motor has been installed to one side of feed cylinder, the output shaft and one of them garrulous material roller fixed connection of second motor.
Preferably, the fan blades are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the material scattering disc, and one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the first motor, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material scattering cavity, which is farthest away from one side of the first motor, through a bearing.
Preferably, the material scattering cavity is communicated with the material outlet through a connecting hose, and a valve is fixedly mounted on the connecting hose.
Preferably, the fan blades are made of stainless steel materials, and the fan blades are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the material scattering cavity.
Preferably, the fertilizing opening is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the bottom of the charging barrel is arranged in a concave manner.
Preferably, the outer surface of the wheel is provided with a plurality of anti-skid blocks, and the anti-skid blocks are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the wheel.
Preferably, the anti-skid block is of a T-shaped structure.
(III) advantageous effects
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this through starting the second motor, through driving gear and driven gear's cooperation transmission, so form and be opposite direction rotation at two inside garrulous material rollers of feed cylinder, so can be fine smash the inside fertilizer that gets into the feed cylinder, avoid appearing the phenomenon of caking, and smash efficiently, the effectual fertilization operating efficiency that has improved compares with prior art, has solved the problem that current fertilizer injection unit is carrying out the easy caking of in-process fertilizer.
2. Should be through setting up a plurality of material chambeies that spill, can control the selection through control valve and spill material chamber work quantity, just can hold two fertilizer application mouth between the interval, so very big made things convenient for the fertilization operation, the practicality is stronger, compares with prior art, has solved the problem of the regulation of the fertilization interval of being not convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a charging barrel 2, a material scattering box 3, a material discharging port 4, a material scattering cavity 5, a material scattering disk 6, a connecting hose 7, a fertilizer applying port 8, wheels 9, a first motor 10, a connecting shaft 11, fan blades 12, a material crushing mechanism 13, an antiskid block 14, a material crushing roller 15, a linkage cavity 16, a driving gear 17, a driven gear 18, a second motor 19 and a valve 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural product planting and fertilizing device comprises two supports 1, wherein a feed cylinder 2 is arranged between the two supports 1, a feed cavity is formed in the feed cylinder 2 and is used for facilitating feeding and providing a space for fertilizer smashing, a material scattering box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the feed cylinder 2, a plurality of discharge holes 4 are formed in the bottom of the feed cylinder 2, material scattering cavities 5 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the discharge holes 4, in the material scattering box 3, material scattering plates 6 are arranged in the material scattering cavities 5, connecting hoses 7 are arranged between the material scattering cavities 5 and the discharge holes 4, fertilizer application openings 8 are formed in the bottom of the material scattering cavities 5, fertilizer is guided through the discharge holes 4 and is transmitted to the inside of the material scattering cavities 5 through the connecting hoses 7, fertilizer conveying operation is finished, wheels 9 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two supports 1, a first motor 10 is arranged on one side of the material scattering box 3, the output shaft of the first motor 10 is provided with a connecting shaft 11, one end of the connecting shaft 11, which is far away from the first motor 10, sequentially penetrates through the material scattering cavities 5 and is fixedly connected with the central position of the material scattering disk 6, the outer surface of the material scattering disk 6 is provided with a plurality of fan blades 12, the connecting shaft 11 is driven by the first motor 10 to rotate, so that the material scattering disks 6 are driven to rotate in the material scattering cavities 5 at corresponding positions, the fan blades 12 are used for increasing the contact area with fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is thrown out from the fertilizer application port 8 under the action of centrifugal force, and the material crushing mechanism 13 is arranged in the charging barrel 2;
the material crushing mechanism 13 comprises two material crushing rollers 15, the outer surfaces of the material crushing rollers 15 are spirally arranged, one side of the charging barrel 2 is provided with a linkage cavity 16, one end of each material crushing roller 15 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the charging barrel 2 through a bearing, the other end of each material crushing roller 15 extends into the linkage cavity 16 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the linkage cavity 16 through a bearing, the outer surface of each material crushing roller 15 is provided with a driving gear 17, the outer surface of the other material crushing roller 15 is provided with a driven gear 18, the driving gear 17 is meshed with the driven gear 8, one side of the charging barrel 2 is provided with a second motor 19, an output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with one material crushing roller 15, the second motor 19 is started and is driven by the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 18 in a matching mode, the two material crushing rollers 15 formed in the charging barrel 2 rotate in opposite directions, and therefore fertilizer entering the charging barrel 2 can, avoid appearing the phenomenon of caking, and smash efficiently, the effectual fertilization operating efficiency that has improved.
A plurality of flabellums 12 are evenly distributed and set up at the surface of bulk cargo dish 6, and the one end that first motor 10 was kept away from to even axle 11 passes through the bearing rotation with the inner wall of the material chamber 5 that spills that keeps away from first motor 10 one side most and is connected, so set up in order to make the fertilizer of shedding enough even, can control the interval of shedding and shed the coverage rate through the quantity that changes flabellum 12, reach the best fertility utilization.
The material scattering cavity 5 is communicated with the discharge hole 4 through a connecting hose 7, a valve 20 is fixedly arranged on the connecting hose 7, the working quantity of the material scattering cavity 5 is controlled and selected through controlling the valve 20, and the distance between the two fertilizer applying holes 8 can be grasped.
The fan blades 12 are made of stainless steel materials, and the fan blades 12 are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the material scattering cavity 5, so that the interference between the fan blades 12 and the inner wall of the material scattering cavity 5 can be avoided.
The fertilizer application opening 8 is obliquely arranged, so that fertilizer can be more favorably thrown out of the device.
The bottom of feed cylinder 2 is the indent formula setting, so set up and to avoid fertilizer to remain to some extent in feed cylinder 2's inside.
The outer surface of the wheel 9 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid blocks 14, and the plurality of anti-skid blocks 14 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the wheel 9, so that the anti-skid performance of the wheel 9 can be improved.
The anti-skid block 14 is of T-shaped structure, so that the anti-skid performance of the wheel 9 and the inner part of soft ground is better.
The working principle is as follows: through starting motor 19, through the cooperation transmission of driving gear 17 and driven gear 18, drive two garrulous material rollers 15 in the inside antiport of feed cylinder 2, so can be fine smash fertilizer, then fertilizer gets into the inside of spilling material chamber 5 through coupling hose 7 from discharge gate 4, and meanwhile first motor 10 drives even axle 11 and rotates, and a plurality of material dishes 6 that spill rotate in spilling material chamber 5, and fertilizer is on the even unrestrained farmland of play fertilizer mouth under the effect of centrifugal force.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a farming fertilizer injection unit, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the quantity of support (1) is two, two install feed cylinder (2) between support (1), spill workbin (3) have been installed to the bottom of feed cylinder (2), a plurality of discharge gates (4) have been seted up to the bottom of feed cylinder (2), spill the inside of workbin (3), the position department that corresponds each discharge gate (4) has all seted up spills material chamber (5), spill workbin (6) have been installed to the inside of spilling material chamber (5), spill and install connecting hose (7) between material chamber (5) and discharge gate (4), spill the bottom of material chamber (5) and seted up fertilizer application mouth (8), two wheel (9) have all been installed to the mutually opposite sides one side of support (1), spill workbin (3) one side and installed first motor (10), the output shaft department of first motor (10) has installed even axle (11), even axle (11) keep away from the one end of first motor (10) and run through a plurality of material chamber (5) in proper order and spill the material chamber (5) and spill the charging tray with (6) The central position of the feed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected, the outer surface of the feed scattering disc (6) is provided with a plurality of fan blades (12), and the inside of the feed cylinder (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism (13);
crushed aggregates mechanism (13) is including two garrulous material rollers (15), the surface of garrulous material roller (15) is spiral setting, linkage chamber (16) have been seted up to one side of feed cylinder (2), the one end of garrulous material roller (15) passes through the bearing rotation with the inner wall of feed cylinder (2) and is connected, the other end of garrulous material roller (15) extends to the inside of linkage chamber (16) and passes through the bearing rotation with the inner wall of linkage chamber (16) and be connected, wherein driving gear (17), another have been installed to the surface of garrulous material roller (15) driven gear (18) have been installed to the surface of garrulous material roller (15), driving gear (17) and driven gear (8) meshing, second motor (19) have been installed to one side of feed cylinder (2), the output shaft and one of them garrulous material roller (15) fixed connection of second motor (19).
2. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of flabellum (12) are evenly distributed at the surface of bulk cargo dish (6), the one end of even axle (11) keeping away from first motor (10) is connected through the bearing rotation with the inner wall of spilling material chamber (5) of the one side of keeping away from first motor (10) the most.
3. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: the material scattering cavity (5) is communicated with the material outlet (4) through a connecting hose (7), and a valve (20) is fixedly installed on the connecting hose (7).
4. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: the fan blades (12) are made of stainless steel materials, and the fan blades (12) are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the material scattering cavity (5).
5. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing opening (8) is obliquely arranged.
6. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the charging barrel (2) is arranged in a concave manner.
7. The agricultural product planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the wheel (9) is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding blocks (14), and the anti-skidding blocks (14) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the wheel (9).
8. An agricultural product planting and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the anti-skid block (14) is of a T-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010461532.0A CN111699803A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to agricultural product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010461532.0A CN111699803A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to agricultural product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111699803A true CN111699803A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
Family
ID=72538098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010461532.0A Withdrawn CN111699803A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to agricultural product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111699803A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293234A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 永城职业学院 | An agricultural mechanized farmyard manure broadcasting device and its working method |
| CN113978728A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-28 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | A spreading device and drone |
-
2020
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202010461532.0A patent/CN111699803A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293234A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-02 | 永城职业学院 | An agricultural mechanized farmyard manure broadcasting device and its working method |
| CN112293234B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-08-09 | 永城职业学院 | Agricultural mechanized farmyard manure broadcasting device and working method thereof |
| CN113978728A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-28 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | A spreading device and drone |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200925 |