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CN103636320A - Precise sorghum furrow drill - Google Patents

Precise sorghum furrow drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103636320A
CN103636320A CN201310725122.2A CN201310725122A CN103636320A CN 103636320 A CN103636320 A CN 103636320A CN 201310725122 A CN201310725122 A CN 201310725122A CN 103636320 A CN103636320 A CN 103636320A
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seed
sorting
box
turntable
ground wheel
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CN201310725122.2A
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CN103636320B (en
Inventor
刘宾
王海莲
管延安
张华文
陈二影
秦岭
杨延兵
刘灵艳
汝医
陈桂玲
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Institute of Biotechnology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science
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Institute of Biotechnology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science
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Abstract

本发明公开了高梁精量沟播机,属于沟播机,其结构包括机架、集种箱、地轮和牵引架,集种箱内设置有多个隔离仓板,将集种箱分成多个种仓,每个种仓的下部分别设置有一个分种器,每个分种器分别通过分种器链轮与地轮链轮相连,多个地轮链轮分别设置在一根地轮轴上,地轮轴的两端分别与左地轮和右地轮相连,分种器的下部设置有开沟器,每个分种器的后部分别设置有镇压轮;每个分种器分别包括分种盒、隔离盘、分种转盘、转轴、播种管和送种装置。本发明具有提高高粱播种精度,而且能够完成一粒、两粒等间隔要求,每个分种器单独设置驱动,可以随时更换;开沟器把表层土壤推到两侧形成地垄,降低沟底的盐分含量,有利于种子的萌发出苗。

Figure 201310725122

The invention discloses a sorghum precision furrow seeder, which belongs to the furrow seeder, and its structure includes a frame, a seed collection box, a ground wheel and a traction frame. Each seed bin is provided with a seed divider at the bottom of each seed bin, and each seed divider is connected with the ground wheel sprocket through the seed divider sprocket respectively, and a plurality of ground wheel sprockets are respectively arranged on a ground wheel shaft Above, the two ends of the ground wheel shaft are respectively connected with the left ground wheel and the right ground wheel, the lower part of the seed divider is provided with a ditch opener, and the rear of each seed divider is respectively equipped with a pressing wheel; each seed divider includes Seed sorting box, isolation disc, sorting turntable, rotating shaft, sowing tube and seed delivery device. The invention can improve the sowing precision of sorghum, and can meet the requirement of equal interval between one grain and two grains. Each seed divider is separately driven and can be replaced at any time; Salt content is conducive to seed germination and germination.

Figure 201310725122

Description

Jowar essence amount furrow seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of furrow seeder, especially a kind of saline land jowar essence amount furrow seeder.
Background technology
The sowing of Chinese sorghum at present adopts universal machine to sow mostly, and minute kind of dish adopts the mode in axial hole, although this minute kind mode is convenient and swift, vacancy phenomenon, appears in precision shortcoming sometimes, impacts to the precision of sowing.Current sower, owing to being to determine the seeding that cave or nest eye wheel mode complete, although can improve thickness of sowing by changing seeding speed, can not change Seeding Quantity, and seed tray is to be concatenated on an axle, badly changes at any time.Saline land is because the transpiration upper soll layer of moisture has the characteristic of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil in addition, so the salt alkali content of upper soll layer is relatively high, has reduced the emergence rate of Chinese sorghum and the quality of emerging.
At present, the solution also not had.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is to provide a kind of saline land jowar essence amount furrow seeder for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, this jowar essence amount furrow seeder has the Chinese sorghum of raising seeding accuracy, and can be according to sowing demand, complete one, two uniformly-spaced requirements, each seeder arranges separately driving, can change at any time; Plough is shifted both sides onto topsoil and is formed alley, thereby reduces the salt content of bottom of trench, is conducive to the feature that the sprouting of seed is emerged.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it comprises frame, collection kind of case, land wheel and hitch frame, described collection kind case is arranged on the top of frame, hitch frame is arranged on the front side of frame, land wheel is arranged on the bottom of frame, described land wheel comprises left land wheel and right land wheel, in described collection kind case, be provided with a plurality of isolation cabin plates, described a plurality of isolation cabin plates are divided into a plurality of kinds of storehouses by collection kind of a case, each bottom of planting storehouse is respectively arranged with a seeder, on each described seeder, be respectively arranged with a seeder sprocket wheel, each described seeder sprocket wheel is connected with ground wheel sprocket by chain respectively, described ground wheel sprocket is identical with seeder sprocket wheel number, described a plurality of ground wheel sprocket is separately positioned on a land axle, the two ends of described land axle are connected with right land wheel with left land wheel respectively, the bottom of described seeder is provided with plough, the rear portion of each described seeder is respectively arranged with press wheel, each described seeder comprises respectively minute kind of box, separator, sub-species of turntable, rotating shaft, sowing pipe and send kind of a device, and described minute kind of a box is provided with horizontal cylindric inner chamber, described separator is fixedly installed in minute inner chamber of kind of box, and a minute inner chamber for kind of box is isolated into the first space, second space vertically, the top of separator is provided with kind of the passage that send that is communicated with the first space, second space, described sub-species of turntable is positioned at the first described space, end face of sub-species of turntable and the laminating of separator end face, and another end face of sub-species of turntable is fitted with minute kind of a box inner face, in sub-species of turntable, around self axis, be evenly distributed in a plurality of minutes kind parts, within described minute, kind parts are provided with a kind of subchannel, the one end of planting subchannel is seed inlet side, and the other end is that seed goes out end, in kind of subchannel, by seed inlet side, to seed, goes out to hold continuous inclination gradually, and seed inlet side to the vertical range of sub-species of turntable axis is greater than seed and goes out to hold to the vertical range of sub-species of turntable axis, and described seed goes out to hold described in equaling to the vertical range of sub-species of turntable axis and send the vertical range of kind of passage to separator axis, described rotating shaft and cylindric inner chamber, sub-species of turntable are coaxially set, and sub-species of turntable is packed in described rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with the seeder sprocket wheel being positioned at outside minute kind of box, in described minute kind box, second space bottom is provided with out kind of mouth and this and goes out kind of mouth and connect the sowing pipe being positioned at outside minute kind box, in described minute kind box, the first bottom, space is provided with seed inlet, described seed inlet to a minute vertical range for kind of box axis equals the seed inlet side of described minute kind of parts to the vertical range of sub-species of turntable axis, within described minute, kind box is provided with kind of the device that send being communicated with described seed inlet outward.
In described second space, be provided with a kinds of bank deposits dish; This kinds of bank deposits dish is packed in described rotating shaft; Rotating shaft is through described separator; An end face of kinds of bank deposits dish and the laminating of described separator end face; Kinds of bank deposits coiling self axis is evenly distributed in a plurality of kinds of bank deposits grooves, and kinds of bank deposits groove to the vertical range of kinds of bank deposits disk axis equals to send on separator the vertical range of kind of passage to separator axis; The outer end of kinds of bank deposits groove on kinds of bank deposits dish circumferencial direction is provided with out kind of an opening, and to go out the position that kind of opening makes progress in cylindric lumen shaft identical with this for kind of the mouth that goes out of described minute kind box.
Described sub-species of turntable comprises the equal cellular type sub-species of turntable of a kind of equal distance and the large orifice type sub-species of turntable of a kind of equal distance; The above plants the radial dimension equal and opposite in direction of subchannel the equal cellular type sub-species of turntable of described equal distance; The radial dimension size of the above kind subchannel of the large orifice type sub-species of turntable of described equal distance is provided with two kinds of specifications, and the kind subchannel space of two kinds of specifications arranges.
Described kind of the device that send comprises collection kind of a box, planting pipe, and the seed inlet of described minute kind box is communicated with the bottom of planting pipe, and described collection kind box is positioned at the top of planting pipe and both communicate.
Described isolation cabin plate is 3, along collection kind of a case, evenly arranges; Described seeder is 4.
Compared to the prior art jowar essence amount furrow seeder of the present invention, has following outstanding beneficial effect: in the experiment of raising Chinese sorghum, seeding accuracy is accurate, and can, according to experiment demand, complete one, two uniformly-spaced requirement of experiment; Each seeder arranges separately driving, can change at any time; Realization by regulating seed tray self, realizes different seeding quantitys, different seed spacings synchronized, same under the condition of sower operation, meets the comparative trial requirement of seed; Reduced seed in kind of box, seeder and kind box, to the extruding of seed and power friction, have increased the quality of seed, reduce simultaneously and utilize hairbrush as gear kind of a device, efficiently solve because hairbrush abrasion is to planting the features such as error problem that produce dividing of seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of jowar essence amount furrow seeder;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure schematic diagrames of jowar essence amount furrow seeder;
Accompanying drawing 3 is right TV structure schematic diagrames of jowar essence amount furrow seeder;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of the seeder of embodiments of the invention one;
Accompanying drawing 5 is all apart from equal structural representations of cellular type sub-species of turntable in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Accompanying drawing 6 is all apart from the structural representation of large orifice type sub-species of turntable in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Accompanying drawing 7 is structural representations of division board in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Accompanying drawing 8 is structural representations of the seeder of embodiments of the invention two;
Accompanying drawing 9 is structural representations of kinds of bank deposits dish in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Accompanying drawing 10 is structural representations of the another kind of embodiment of sub-species of turntable.
Description of reference numerals: 1, isolation cabin plate, 2, collection kind of case, 3, seeder, 4, hitch frame, 5, right land wheel, 6, plough, 7, land axle, 8, seeder sprocket wheel, 9, chain, 10, ground wheel sprocket, 11, press wheel, 12, left land wheel, 13, frame, 14, collection kind of box, 15, planting pipe, 16, divide kind of a box, 17, seed inlet, 18, go out kind of a mouth, 19, sub-species of turntable, 20, divide kind of parts, 21, plant subchannel, 22, seed inlet side, 23, seed goes out end, 24, separator, 25, send kind of a passage, 26, rotating shaft, 27, sowing pipe, 28, kinds of bank deposits dish, 29, kinds of bank deposits groove, 30, go out kind of an opening.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description 1 to 10 pairs of jowar essence amount furrow seeders of the present invention of accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Embodiment mono-: jowar essence amount furrow seeder of the present invention, its structure comprises frame 13, collection kind of case 2, land wheel and hitch frame 4, described collection kind case 2 is arranged on the top of frame 13, hitch frame 4 is arranged on the front side of frame 13, land wheel is arranged on the bottom of frame 13, described land wheel comprises left land wheel 12 and right land wheel 5, in described collection kind case 2, be provided with a plurality of isolation cabin plates 1, described a plurality of isolation cabin plates 1 are divided into a plurality of kinds of storehouses by collection kind of a case 2, each bottom of planting storehouse is respectively arranged with a seeder 3, on each described seeder 3, be respectively arranged with a seeder sprocket wheel 8, each described seeder sprocket wheel 8 is connected with ground wheel sprocket 10 by chain 9 respectively, described ground wheel sprocket 10 is identical with seeder sprocket wheel 8 numbers, described a plurality of ground wheel sprocket 10 is separately positioned on a land axle 7, the two ends of described land axle 7 are connected with right land wheel 5 with left land wheel 12 respectively, the bottom of described seeder 3 is provided with plough 6, the rear portion of each described seeder 3 is respectively arranged with press wheel 11, each described seeder 3 comprises respectively minute kind of a box 16, separator 24, sub-species of turntable 19, rotating shaft 26, sows pipe 27 and send kind of a device, and described minute kind of a box 16 is provided with horizontal cylindric inner chamber, described separator 24 is fixedly installed in minute inner chamber of kind of box 16, and a minute inner chamber for kind of box 16 is isolated into the first space, second space vertically, the top of separator 24 be provided be communicated with the first space, second space send kind of passage 25, described sub-species of turntable 19 is positioned at the first described space, end face of sub-species of turntable 19 and separator 24 end faces laminatings, and another end face of sub-species of turntable 19 is fitted with minute kind of box 16 inner faces, in sub-species of turntable 19, around self axis, be evenly distributed in a plurality of minutes kind parts 20, within described minute, kind parts 20 are provided with a kind of subchannel 21, the one end of planting subchannel 21 is seed inlet side 22, and the other end is that seed goes out end 23, in kind of subchannel 21, by seed inlet side 22, to seed, goes out the continuous inclinations gradually of end 23, and seed inlet side 22 to the vertical range of sub-species of turntable 19 axis is greater than seed and goes out end 23 vertical ranges to sub-species of turntable 19 axis, and described seed goes out end 23 vertical ranges to sub-species of turntable 19 axis and send the vertical range of kind of passage 25 to separator 24 axis described in equaling,
According to the size of seed, this sub-species of turntable 19 is provided with two kinds of specifications:
The first sub-species of turntable 19 is all apart from equal cellular type sub-species of turntables, and kind subchannel 21 radial dimensions of its a plurality of minutes kind parts 20 equate, for example, plant subchannel 21 radial dimensions and once can only hold two seeds.
The second sub-species of turntable 19 is all apart from large orifice type sub-species of turntable, kind subchannel 21 radial dimensions of its a plurality of minutes kind parts 20 are that two kinds of size spaces arrange, for example the radial dimension of a kind subchannel once can only hold a seed, the radial dimension of its adjacent two kind subchannels once holds two seeds, and the rest may be inferred.
So prior to seeding, according to sowing requirement, select a kind of sub-species of turntable 19 of specification to install.Two kinds of sub-species of turntables 19 realize the contrast of two kinds of different seeding quantitys.
Described rotating shaft 26 is coaxially set with cylindric inner chamber, sub-species of turntable 19, and sub-species of turntable 19 is packed in described rotating shaft 26, and rotating shaft 26 is connected with the seeder sprocket wheel 8 being positioned at outside minute kind of box 16; In described minute kind box 16, the first bottom, space is provided with seed inlet 17; Described seed inlet 17 to a minute vertical range for kind of box 16 axis equals the seed inlet side 22 of described minute kind of parts 20 to the vertical range of sub-species of turntable 19 axis; Described minute outer kind of the device that send being communicated with described seed inlet 17 that is provided with of kind box 16.Described kind of the device that send comprises collection kind of a box 14, planting pipe 15, and the seed inlet 17 of described minute kind box 16 is communicated with the bottom of planting pipe 15, and described collection kind box 14 is positioned at the top of planting pipe 15 and both communicate.
Described isolation cabin plate 1 is 3, along collection kind of a case 2, evenly arranges; Described seeder 3 is 4.
The interior second space of described minute kind box 16 bottom is provided with out kind of mouth 18 and this and goes out kind of mouth 18 and connect the sowing pipe 27 being positioned at outside minute kind box 16;
The operation principle of this seeder is as follows:
The seed of broadcasting falls into collection kind of box 14, and seed is slipped to minute seed inlet 17 places in kind of box 16 first spaces along planting pipe 15.
Meanwhile, land wheel rolls forward, by chain 9, drives seeder sprocket wheel 8 to rotate, and seeder sprocket wheel 8 drives rotating shaft 26 to rotate.Sub-species of turntable 19 fixed random rotating shafts 26 are rotated together.
When in sub-species of turntable 19, any minute, kind of parts 20 turned to seed inlet 17 place, the seed falling in seed inlet 17 enters a minute kind subchannel 21 for kind of parts 20.Along with what minute kind of parts 20 turned to separator 24, send kind of passage 25 places, seed arrives second spaces along kind subchannel 25 landings of minute kind of parts and through kind of the passage 25 that send of separator 24 under self gravitation effect, and fall to minute kind of box 16 go out kind of mouth 18 places, finally by sowing, manage 27 and be sown in soil.
The spacing of sowing can be by realizing sub-species of turntable 19 rotational speed regulation.
Embodiment bis-, as preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, are provided with a kinds of bank deposits dish 28 in described second space; This kinds of bank deposits dish 28 is packed in described rotating shaft 26; Rotating shaft 26 is through described separator 24; An end face of kinds of bank deposits dish 28 and the 24 end face laminatings of described separator; Kinds of bank deposits dish 28 is evenly distributed in a plurality of kinds of bank deposits grooves 29 around self axis, and kinds of bank deposits groove 29 to the vertical range of kinds of bank deposits dish 28 axis equals to send on separator 24 vertical range of kind of passage 25 to separator 24 axis; The outer end of kinds of bank deposits groove 29 on kinds of bank deposits dish 28 circumferencial directions is provided with out kind of opening 30, and to go out the position that kind of opening 30 makes progress in cylindric lumen shaft identical with this for kind of the mouth 18 that goes out of described minute kind box 16.
This seeder at seeding time, seed through separator 24 send kind of passage 25 to arrive second space time, can directly enter in the kinds of bank deposits groove 29 of kinds of bank deposits dish 28, kinds of bank deposits dish 28 is rotated further, to kinds of bank deposits groove 29 turn to minute kind of box go out kind of mouth 18 place time, seed drops out by going out kind of opening 30, through going out kind of mouth 18, enters sowing pipe 27, is sown in soil.
All the other do not state technology all with embodiment mono-.
This embodiment, can carry the seed of coming to be sown in time in soil each minute kind parts 20 timely, avoids seed to be trapped in minute kind of box, and can not produce and mix, and also subtracts oligospermous wearing and tearing, guarantees that seed quality is not because landing causes damage.Therefore compare with enforcement one, embodiment bis-is the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, of the present invention minute kind parts 20 can be tubuloses, can be also groove shapes.If groove shape, the opening of groove is outside along radial direction, notch edges and minute kind of a box inwall laminating.Prevent that seed from spilling or blocking.Preferably tubulose, avoids seed to be worn.
During use, hitch frame 4 is linked on tractor, under the traction of tractor, the land wheel of furrow seeder and ground friction rotarily drive land axle 7 rotations, thereby drive the ground wheel sprocket 10 on land axle 7 to rotate, ground wheel sprocket 10 is connected by chain 9 with seeder sprocket wheel 8, drive seeder sprocket wheel 8 to rotate, thereby drive the rotating shaft 26 of seeder to rotate, seeder 3 carries out separation by the seed in collection kind of case 2, after accurate minute kind, seed is fallen, under the traction of tractor, plough 6 marks trench on the ground, the sowing pipe 27 of seeder 3 is after plough 6, plough 6 forms alley by pushing the both sides of soil simultaneously, make the higher soil of salt alkali content on top layer, saline land be pushed into both sides, thereby reduce the salt content of bottom of trench, be conducive to the germination of seed, after planting press wheel 11 suppression soil are seed compacting, complete sowing work.
Except the technical characterictic described in specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1.高梁精量沟播机,包括机架、集种箱、地轮和牵引架,所述的集种箱设置在机架的上部,牵引架设置在机架的前侧,地轮设置在机架的下部,所述的地轮包括左地轮和右地轮,其特征是:所述的集种箱内设置有多个隔离仓板,所述的多个隔离仓板将集种箱分成多个种仓,每个种仓的下部分别设置有一个分种器,所述的每个分种器上分别设置有一个分种器链轮,所述的每个分种器链轮分别通过链条与地轮链轮相连,所述的地轮链轮与分种器链轮个数相同,所述的多个地轮链轮分别设置在一根地轮轴上,所述的地轮轴的两端分别与左地轮和右地轮相连,所述的分种器的下部设置有开沟器,所述的每个分种器的后部分别设置有镇压轮;所述的每个分种器分别包括分种盒、隔离盘、分种转盘、转轴、播种管和送种装置,所述的分种盒设有横向的圆柱状内腔;所述的隔离盘固定设置在分种盒的内腔中,将分种盒的内腔沿轴向隔离成第一空间、第二空间;隔离盘的顶部设有连通第一空间、第二空间的送种通道;所述的分种转盘位于所述的第一空间内,分种转盘的一个端面与隔离盘端面贴合,分种转盘的另一个端面与分种盒内端面贴合;分种转盘上绕自身轴线圆周均布有多个分种部件;所述分种部件设有一种子通道;种子通道的一端为种子进端,另一端为种子出端;种子通道内由种子进端向种子出端连续的逐渐倾斜,且种子进端至分种转盘轴线的垂直距离大于种子出端至分种转盘轴线的垂直距离;且所述种子出端至分种转盘轴线的垂直距离等于所述送种通道至隔离盘轴线的垂直距离;所述的转轴与圆柱状内腔、分种转盘同轴线设置,分种转盘固装在所述转轴上,转轴与位于分种盒外的分种器链轮连接; 所述分种盒内第二空间底部设有出种口且该出种口连接位于分种盒外的播种管;所述分种盒内第一空间底部设有进种口;所述进种口至分种盒轴线的垂直距离等于所述分种部件的种子进端至分种转盘轴线的垂直距离;所述分种盒外设有与所述进种口连通的送种装置。 1. Sorghum precision furrow seeder, including a frame, a seed collection box, ground wheels and a traction frame, the seed collection box is arranged on the top of the frame, the traction frame is arranged on the front side of the frame, and the ground wheels are arranged on The lower part of the frame, the ground wheel includes a left ground wheel and a right ground wheel, and it is characterized in that: the described seed collection box is provided with a plurality of isolation bins, and the plurality of isolation bins divide the seed collection box Divided into a plurality of seed bins, each seed bin is provided with a seed divider at the lower part, each of the seed dividers is respectively provided with a seed divider sprocket, and each of the seed divider sprockets is respectively Connect with the ground wheel sprocket through a chain, the number of the ground wheel sprockets is the same as that of the seed divider sprocket, and the plurality of ground wheel sprockets are respectively arranged on a ground wheel shaft, and the number of the ground wheel shafts The two ends are respectively connected with the left ground wheel and the right ground wheel, the lower part of the described seed divider is provided with a ditch opener, and the rear part of each described seed divider is respectively provided with a suppression wheel; The seeding device respectively includes a sorting box, an isolation disc, a sorting turntable, a rotating shaft, a sowing tube and a seed delivery device. The seed sorting box is provided with a horizontal cylindrical inner cavity; In the inner cavity of the sorting box, the inner cavity of the sorting box is isolated in the axial direction into a first space and a second space; the top of the isolation disc is provided with a seed delivery channel that communicates with the first space and the second space; the sorting turntable Located in the first space, one end face of the sorting turntable is attached to the end face of the isolation disc, and the other end face of the sorting turntable is attached to the inner end face of the sorting box; A sorting part; the sorting part is provided with a seed passage; one end of the seed passage is the seed inlet, and the other end is the seed outlet; the seed passage is continuously and gradually inclined from the seed inlet to the seed outlet, and the seed inlet The vertical distance from the end to the axis of the sorting turntable is greater than the vertical distance from the seed outlet to the axis of the sorting turntable; and the vertical distance from the seed outlet to the axis of the sorting turntable is equal to the vertical distance from the seed delivery channel to the axis of the isolation disc; The rotating shaft is set coaxially with the cylindrical inner cavity and the sorting turntable, the sorting turntable is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the sprocket wheel of the sorting device located outside the sorting box; inside the sorting box The bottom of the second space is provided with a seed outlet and the seed outlet is connected to the sowing pipe located outside the sorting box; the bottom of the first space in the described sorting box is provided with a seed inlet; the seed inlet is connected to the axis of the sorting box The vertical distance is equal to the vertical distance from the seed inlet end of the sorting part to the axis of the sorting turntable; the seed sorting box is provided with a seed delivery device communicated with the seed inlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高梁精量沟播机,其特征是:所述的第二空间内设有一储种盘;该储种盘固装在所述的转轴上;转轴穿过所述隔离盘;储种盘的一个端面与所述隔离盘端面贴合;储种盘绕自身轴线圆周均布有多个储种凹槽,储种凹槽至储种盘轴线的垂直距离等于隔离盘上送种通道至隔离盘轴线的垂直距离;储种凹槽在储种盘圆周方向上的外端设有出种开口,所述分种盒的出种口与该出种开口在圆柱状内腔轴向上的位置相同。 2. The sorghum precision furrow seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: a seed storage tray is provided in the second space; the seed storage tray is fixed on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft passes through the The isolation disc; one end face of the seed storage disc is attached to the end face of the isolation disc; the seed storage coil is evenly distributed with a plurality of seed storage grooves around its axis, and the vertical distance from the seed storage groove to the axis of the seed storage disc is equal to that of the isolation disc The vertical distance from the upper seed delivery channel to the axis of the isolation disc; the outer end of the seed storage groove in the circumferential direction of the seed storage disc is provided with a seed outlet opening, and the seed outlet of the seed sorting box and the seed outlet opening are in a cylindrical shape. The axial position of the cavity is the same. 3.根据权利要求1所述的高梁精量沟播机,其特征是:所述分种转盘包括一种均距均孔式分种转盘和一种均距大小孔式分种转盘;所述均距均孔式分种转盘上所述种子通道的径向尺寸大小相等;所述均距大小孔式分种转盘上所述种子通道的径向尺寸大小设有两种规格,且两种规格的种子通道相互间隔设置。 3. The sorghum precision furrow sowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting turntable comprises a kind of evenly spaced hole type sorting turntable and a kind of evenly spaced and large hole type sorting turntable; The radial dimensions of the seed passages on the uniform-distance and uniform-hole type sorting turntable are equal; the radial dimensions of the seed passages on the uniform-distance and large-hole type sorting turntable are provided with two specifications, and the two specifications The seed channels of are set at intervals from each other. 4.根据权利要求1所述的高梁精量沟播机,其特征是:所述送种装置包括集种盒、落种管,所述分种盒的进种口与落种管的底端连通,所述集种盒位于落种管的顶端且两者相通。 4. The sorghum precision furrow seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed delivery device includes a seed collection box and a seed drop tube, the seed inlet of the seed sorting box and the bottom end of the seed drop tube The seed collection box is located at the top of the seed drop pipe and the two communicate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的高梁精量沟播机,其特征是:所述的隔离仓板为3个,沿集种箱均匀设置;所述的分种器为4个。 5. The sorghum precision furrow seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are three isolation bins arranged evenly along the seed collection box; there are four seed dividers.
CN201310725122.2A 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Sorghum precision furrow seeder Expired - Fee Related CN103636320B (en)

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CN108566790A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder
CN111247910A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-09 济南大学 A seeder with precision seeding function
CN111642190A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-11 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 Chain row type automatic seed feeding device of large-particle-size community seeder
CN112136560A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-29 云南农业大学 A vegetable seedling seeder and sowing method thereof
CN112292985A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-02 张佳佳 Crop planter convenient to operate
CN113460304A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-01 江苏大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle rice device of flewing

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CN108566790A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil sorghum mulch bunch planting seeder
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CN113460304A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-01 江苏大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle rice device of flewing

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