CN115399095A - An all-in-one machine for intercropping intercropping, fertilizing and seeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intercropping intercropping integrated machine for ridge fertilization and seeding, which includes a traction power and a frame connected with the traction power; a rotary tillage mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilization and seeding mechanism and a transmission mechanism are installed on the frame; At the same time, the rotary tillage, ridging, sowing and fertilization of crops can be realized, and the work efficiency can be improved; the invention can adjust the height of the first rotating shaft through the lifting mechanism between the connecting plate and the frame, and then realize the adjustment of the height of the ridge ;The pressure roller is fixed on the first rotating shaft through the fastener, and the middle part of the pressure roller has a sleeve. By loosening the fastener, the pressure roller can move left and right on the first rotating shaft to realize the adjustment of the ridge width; at the same time, the fertilization and seeding mechanism It has multiple silos, in which different fertilizers and seeds are stored, and cooperates with the rotary tillage mechanism and the ridging mechanism to realize ridging, fertilization and sowing of different crops, satisfying intercropping of different crops, and improving Field utilization and increase crop yield.

Description

An all-in-one machine for intercropping intercropping, fertilizing and seeding

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and more specifically relates to an intercropping intercropping integrated machine for ridge fertilization and seeding.

Background technique

Agricultural mechanization represents advanced agricultural productivity, is an important part of agricultural modernization and plays a decisive role; with the continuous development of agricultural modernization, various farming and sowing machinery continue to emerge, and continue to move closer to the integrated development; however Most of the existing tillage and sowing machines have a single function, can only sow one crop, and cannot complete the ridge, fertilization, and sowing processes at the same time, and cannot adjust the row spacing, plant spacing, ridge, etc. The operation has low versatility; in the process of work, different mechanical equipment needs to be replaced frequently to achieve it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is low.

Therefore, how to provide a method that can simultaneously complete the ridge forming, fertilization, and sowing processes, improve work efficiency, and can meet the requirements of intercropping of different crops, improve field utilization rate and increase harvest, and at the same time adjust the ridge requirement and seed planting according to needs. A large amount of strip intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides an intercropping and intercropping integrated machine for ridge fertilization and seeding, aiming to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An intercropping intercropping integrated machine for ridge fertilization and seeding, comprising a traction power and a frame connected to the traction power; a rotary tillage mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a fertilization and seeding mechanism and a transmission mechanism are installed on the frame;

The rotary tillage mechanism is installed at the lower end of one side of the frame connected to the traction power, and a suspension frame is installed on the top of the rotary tillage mechanism, and the suspension frame is connected to the power traction;

The ridging mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a pressure wheel; both ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected to a connecting plate; the other end of the connecting plate is hinged to the end of the frame away from the rotary tillage mechanism; A lifting mechanism is installed between the middle part of the connecting plate and the frame for adjusting the height of the first rotating shaft; the number of the pressure rollers is multiple, and the middle part of each pressure roller has a sleeve , the pressure roller is slidably sleeved on the first rotating shaft through the sleeve and fixed by a fastener;

The fertilizing and sowing mechanism is fixed on the top of the frame, and the fertilizing and sowing mechanism has a plurality of bins for holding fertilizers and seeds of different crops;

The transmission mechanism respectively provides power for the ridging mechanism and the fertilizing and seeding mechanism for realizing ridging, fertilizing and sowing of crops.

Through the above technical solution, the intercropping intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine provided by the present invention includes traction power and a frame connected with the traction power; Mechanism and transmission mechanism; can realize rotary tillage, ridging, sowing and fertilization of crops at the same time, and improve work efficiency; the structure of the invention is stable, and the height of the first rotating shaft can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism between the connecting plate and the frame. Adjustment, and then realize the adjustment of the height of the ridge; the first shaft is fixed with a pressure wheel through a fastener, and the middle part of the pressure wheel has a sleeve. By loosening the fastener, the pressure wheel can be moved left and right on the first shaft to achieve alignment Adjustment of ridge width; after adjustment, tighten the fastener so that the pressure wheel sleeve is fixed on the first shaft; at the same time, the fertilization and seeding mechanism has multiple silos, in which different fertilizers and seeds are stored, and the rotary tillage mechanism With the cooperation of the ridge-riding mechanism, the ridge-riding, fertilization and sowing of different crops can be realized, the intercropping of different crops can be satisfied, and the utilization rate of the field can be improved and the crop yield can be increased.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, the fertilization and seeding mechanism includes a fertilization mechanism and a seeding mechanism; the frame includes a first bracket and a second bracket; the lower end of the first bracket is fixed There is the rotary tillage mechanism; the upper end is fixed with the fertilization mechanism; the second bracket is fixedly connected with the first bracket, the lower end of the second bracket end is rotatably connected with the ridging mechanism, and the upper end is fixed with a The seeding mechanism. stable structure.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, one end of the connecting plate is hinged to the second bracket, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft through a bearing seat; A mounting seat is fixed in the middle; the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod and a nut; one end of the screw rod is hinged to the mounting seat, and the other end passes through the second bracket; the nut is sleeved on the screw rod , and fastened with the second bracket. According to the different requirements of different crops for the height of the ridge, the screw rod can be adjusted, and then the height of the first rotating shaft can be adjusted to realize the adjustment of the ridge height.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping and intercropping intercropping machine, a plurality of annular rings are fixed on the end surface of each of the pressing wheels. The purpose of the annular ring structure is that when the cultivated crops do not need to be ridged, it can be realized by inserting a connecting rod on the annular ring of each pressure wheel, which is convenient to operate and increases the scope of application of the device; The two pressure rollers at the end adopt single-sided convex sealing, and are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first rotating shaft; the plurality of pressure rollers located in the middle of the first rotating shaft adopt double-sided convex sealing; the pressing rollers are similar For the conical roulette, the unilateral sealing is formed by a conical roulette, and the double-sided sealing is composed of two conical roulettes welded symmetrically; so that the ridge surface is formed during the ridging process.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, the rotary tillage mechanism includes a mounting frame, a knife shaft and a rotary tiller; the mounting frame is fixed on the lower end of the first bracket, and the A gear box is installed on the mounting bracket, and the power input shaft of the gear box is connected with the output shaft of the traction power; Connected with the power output shaft of the gear box, the number of the rotary cultivating knives is multiple and fixed on the knife shaft at intervals. The structure is simple and stable.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, the fertilization mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a second rotating shaft and a fertilizer box; the first mounting frame is vertically fixed on the first bracket ; The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the first mounting frame; the fertilizer box is fixed on the first mounting frame and is located above the second rotating shaft; the inside of the fertilizer box passes through a plurality of partitions - divide the fertilizer tank into a plurality of fertilizer bins; the bottom of each fertilizer bin is provided with a fertilizer outlet; the bottom of each fertilizer outlet is connected with a fertilizer discharger, and a plurality of the fertilizer dischargers are spaced apart Sleeved on the second rotating shaft; the outlet end of each fertilizer discharger is connected with a short fertilizer discharge pipe; the fertilizer discharger is fixedly connected with a lower fertilizer tank; the top of the lower fertilizer tank is connected to the Corresponding to the short pipe of fertilizer discharge;

The seeding mechanism includes a second mounting frame, a third rotating shaft and a seed box; the second mounting frame is vertically fixed on the second bracket, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the second mounting frame, The inside of the seed box is divided into multiple seed bins by a plurality of partitions; the bottom of each seed bin is provided with a seed outlet; the bottom of each seed outlet is connected with a seed meter ; Multiple seed meters are sleeved on the third rotating shaft at intervals, and a seed pipe is connected to the outlet end of each seed meter. The fertilizer box is divided into multiple fertilizer bins, and the seed box is divided into multiple seed bins. Different seeds can be placed in the seed bins, and different fertilizers corresponding to different seeds can be placed in the fertilizer bins to realize intercropping of different crops; There are multiple fertilizer outlets in each fertilizer bin and seed blowers in each seed bin, and the fertilizer discharger and seed metering device corresponding to the fertilizer outlet and seed outlet are individually equipped with switches, which can be used according to needs Which fertilizer outlet and seed outlet are specific, and then the switches on the fertilizer discharger and the seed metering device are opened or closed to realize the sowing requirements of different spacings and the feeding and stopping of feeding of seeds and fertilizers.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, the inner side of the second bracket is connected with a crossbeam; the crossbeam is fixedly connected with a plurality of openers through a plurality of fixing parts; each of the fixed Each piece includes a fixing block and a U-bolt; the bottom end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the opener, and a connecting hole is opened at the top; the U-bolt passes through the connecting hole to fix the opener On the beam; each opener adopts a double disc opener; the top of the opener is fixed with an arc-shaped mounting plate; the arc-shaped mounting plate is provided with a round hole; the seed row One end of the pipe away from the outlet end of the fertilizer ejector extends into the circular hole. By loosening the fixing piece, the position of the opener can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge, so that the seeds just fall into the ridge surface; at the same time, a lifting mechanism is connected to the inner side of the beam and the second bracket, which is used to adjust the height of the beam, so as to realize the The height of the opener can be adjusted to meet the needs of sowing at different depths; when adjusting the position of the opener, in order to effectively prevent the breakage of the seeding pipe, the seeding pipe is made of a stretchable plastic tube so that the position can be adjusted together with the opener .

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, the transmission mechanism adopts sprocket chain transmission, and is respectively connected to the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft; A knob is mounted on the outer wall, and the knob is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft; speed governors are installed at one end of the second rotating shaft and one end of the third rotating shaft. The structure is simple, and the governor can adjust the feeding speed of fertilizers and seeds, and can be controlled by selecting different gears according to needs.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping and intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, the number of the seed bins is 5, and the number of the fertilizer bins is 3. The structure is simple, and the number of seed bins and fertilizer bins can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and the size of the seed bins and fertilizer bins can be adjusted according to actual needs.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned intercropping intercropping integrated machine for ridge fertilization and seeding, a pedal is fixedly connected to the end of the second bracket; the pedal is located above the pressing wheel. The setting of the foot pedal is convenient for personnel to stand. During the cultivation process, it is convenient for personnel to check the seed bin and fertilizer bin, and it is convenient for personnel to adjust the governor to meet the needs.

It can be known from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses an intercropping intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The structure is simple and stable, and the operation is convenient.

2. It can complete the ridge, fertilization and sowing processes of crops at the same time to improve work efficiency.

3. The ridging device can be adjusted, and the height and width of the ridge can be adjusted according to different functions. The setting of the regulator can adjust the feeding speed of fertilizers and seeds to meet the different needs of different crops, and it is easy to control .

4. It can realize intercropping of different crops, improve field utilization rate and increase harvest.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

Accompanying drawing of Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the front end direction of intercropping intercropping intercropping fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 accompanying drawing is the top view structure schematic diagram of the front end direction of intercropping intercropping interplanting ridge fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine provided by the present invention;

Fig. 3 accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the rear end direction of intercropping intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine provided by the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear end of the intercropping intercropping intercropping, fertilizing and seeding integrated machine provided by the present invention in a direction opposite to that of Figure 3 .

in:

1 - Rack;

11-first bracket; 12-second bracket; 13-beam; 14-fixing piece; 141-fixing block; 142-U-shaped bolt;

2-rotary tillage mechanism;

21-mounting frame; 22-cutter shaft; 23-rotary tiller; 24-gearbox;

3- Ridging mechanism;

31-first rotating shaft; 32-pressure wheel; 321-sleeve; 322-annular ring; 33-connecting plate; 34-lifting mechanism; 341-screw rod; 342-nut;

4- fertilization mechanism;

41-the first installation frame; 42-the second rotating shaft; 43-fertilizer box; 431-partition one; 432-fertilizer bin;

4321-fertilizer outlet; 433-fertilizer discharger; 434-short pipe for fertilizer discharge; 435-fertilizer trough;

5 - Sowing mechanism;

51-the second mounting frame; 52-the third rotating shaft; 53-seed box; 531-partition two; 532-seed bin;

5321-seed outlet; 533-seeding device; 534-seeding tube;

6 - hanger;

7 - ditch opener;

71-arc mounting plate; 711-round hole;

8-knob;

9 - governor;

10 - Pedals.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to accompanying drawings 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present invention discloses an intercropping intercropping ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine, including a traction power and a frame 1 connected with the traction power; the frame 1 is equipped with a rotary tillage mechanism 2, Ridging mechanism 3, fertilization and seeding mechanism and transmission mechanism;

The rotary tillage mechanism 2 is installed on the lower end of the side of the frame 1 connected with the traction power, and the top of the rotary tillage mechanism 2 is equipped with a suspension frame 6, and the suspension frame 6 is connected with the power traction;

The ridging mechanism 3 includes a first rotating shaft 31 and a pressure wheel 32; both ends of the first rotating shaft 31 are rotatably connected to a connecting plate 33; the other end of the connecting plate 33 is hinged to the end of the frame 1 away from the rotary tiller 2; the connecting plate A lifting mechanism 34 is installed between the middle part of 33 and the frame 1 to adjust the height of the first rotating shaft 31; the number of pressure rollers 32 is multiple, and the middle part of each pressure roller 32 has a sleeve 321, and the pressure rollers 32 pass through The sleeve 321 is slidably sleeved on the first rotating shaft 31 and fixed by fasteners;

The fertilizing and sowing mechanism is fixed on the top of the frame 1, and the fertilizing and sowing mechanism has multiple bins for holding fertilizers and seeds of different crops;

The transmission mechanism respectively provides power for the ridging mechanism 3 and the fertilizing and seeding mechanism for realizing ridging, fertilizing and sowing of crops.

In order to further optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, the fertilizing and sowing mechanism includes a fertilizing mechanism 4 and a sowing mechanism 5; the frame 1 includes a first support 11 and a second support 12; the lower end of the first support 11 is fixed with a rotary tiller 2; the upper end is fixed with a fertilizing Mechanism 4; the second support 12 is fixedly connected with the first support 11, the lower end of the second support 12 end is rotatably connected with a ridging mechanism 3, and the upper end is fixed with a seeding mechanism 5.

In order to further optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, one end of the connecting plate 33 is hinged with the second support 12, and the other end is rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft 31 through a bearing seat; the middle part of the connecting plate 33 is fixed with a mounting seat 331; and a nut 342 ; one end of the screw rod 341 is hinged to the mounting base 331 , and the other end passes through the second bracket 12 ; the nut 342 is sleeved on the screw rod 341 and fastened to the second bracket 12 .

In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a plurality of annular rings 322 are fixed on the end surface of each pressure roller 32 .

In order to further optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotary tillage mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a knife shaft 22 and a rotary tiller blade 23; the mounting frame 21 is fixed on the lower end of the first support 11, and a gear box 24 is installed on the mounting frame 21, and the gear box The power input shaft of 24 is connected with the output shaft of tractive power; Cutter shaft 22 is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of mounting frame 21 two ends, and the middle part of cutter shaft 22 is connected with the power output shaft of gear box 24, the quantity of rotary tiller 23 It is multiple, and is fixed on the cutter shaft 22 at intervals.

In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the fertilization mechanism 4 includes a first mounting frame 41, a second rotating shaft 42 and a fertilizer box 43; the first mounting frame 41 is vertically fixed on the first support 11; the second rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the first In the mounting frame 41; the fertilizer box 43 is fixed on the first mounting frame 41, and is positioned above the second rotating shaft 42; the fertilizer box 43 is separated into a plurality of fertilizer bins 432 by a plurality of dividing plates-431 inside the fertilizer box 43; The bottom of the fertilizer bin 432 is provided with a fertilizer outlet 4321; the bottom of each fertilizer outlet 4321 is connected with a fertilizer discharge device 433, and a plurality of fertilizer discharge devices 433 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 42 at intervals; each fertilizer discharge device 433 The outlet ends are connected with short fertilizer discharge pipes 434; the fertilizer discharge device 433 is fixedly connected with a lower fertilizer tank 435; the top of the lower fertilizer tank 435 corresponds to the short fertilizer discharge pipe 434;

Sowing mechanism 5 comprises second mounting frame 51, the 3rd rotating shaft 52 and seed box 53; The inside of 53 divides the seed box 53 into a plurality of seed bins 532 by a plurality of dividing plates 531; the bottom of each seed bin 532 is provided with a seed outlet 5321; the bottom of each seed outlet 5321 is connected with a seed meter 533; A seed metering device 533 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 52 at intervals, and a seeding pipe 534 is connected to the outlet end of each seed metering device 533 .

In order to further optimize the above-mentioned technical solution, the inner side of the second bracket 12 is connected with a crossbeam 13; the crossbeam 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of openers 7 through a plurality of fixing parts 14; each fixing part 14 includes a fixing block 141 and a U-bolt 142; the bottom end of the fixed block 141 is fixedly connected with the ditch opener 7, and the top end is provided with a connection hole; the U-bolt 142 passes through the connection hole to fix the ditch opener 7 on the beam 13; each ditch opener 7 adopts a double circle Disk opener; the top of the opener 7 is fixed with an arc-shaped mounting plate 71; the arc-shaped mounting plate 71 is provided with a round hole 711; the end of the seed pipe 534 away from the outlet of the fertilizer discharger 533 extends into the round hole 711.

In order to further optimize the above-mentioned technical scheme, the transmission mechanism adopts sprocket chain transmission, and is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft 31 and the third rotating shaft 52; Connection; the ends of the second rotating shaft 42 and the third rotating shaft 52 are equipped with speed governors 9 .

In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the number of seed bins 532 is five, and the number of fertilizer bins 432 is three.

In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the end of the second bracket 12 is fixedly connected with the pedal 10 ; the pedal 10 is located above the pressure roller 32 .

The present invention takes the intercropping mode of planting two rows of corn and two rows of soybeans or two rows of corn and two rows of peanuts as an example:

The quantity of seed bin 532 is 5, and corn seed is placed in two seed bins 532 (being first and the 5th seed bin 532) that seed bin 53 is positioned at outermost, soybean seed is placed in seed bin 53 and In the two seed bins 532 adjacent to the outermost two seed bins 532 (i.e. the second and the fourth seed bins 532), the peanut seeds are placed in the seed bins 532 in the middle of the seed bins 532 (i.e. the third a seed bin 532) to satisfy the intercropping pattern of corn soybean or corn peanut; Close the seed metering device 533 corresponding to the seed bin 532 containing the soybeans to prevent the soybean seeds from falling, and at the same time adjust the seeding pipe 534 and the opener 7 corresponding to the peanut seed bin 532 to meet the sowing distance; Seed realizes intercropping pattern; The quantity of fertilizer bin 432 is 3, and corn fertilizer is placed in fertilizer bin 43 and is positioned at two fertilizer bins 432 of outermost (being the first and the 3rd fertilizer bin 432), soybean or The peanut fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer bin 432 in the middle of the fertilizer box 43 (i.e. the second fertilizer bin 432); loosen the fasteners and adjust the distance between the two adjacent pressure rollers 32 so that the two ends of the device form a ridge respectively. A ridge surface with a width of 30 cm is used for planting corn; two ridges with a width of 80 cm are formed in the middle for planting soybeans or peanuts; the position of the opener 7 is adjusted simultaneously so that the seeds of corn and soybeans or corn and peanuts are respectively It can be planted on the slope of the ridge; because the pressure wheel 32 is slidably sleeved on the first rotating shaft 31, the actual width of the ridge can be adjusted according to different crops sown, which meets the needs of intercropping of different crops and has a wide range of applications , suitable for promotion.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine comprises a traction power and a rack (1) connected with the traction power; the machine is characterized in that a rotary tillage mechanism (2), a ridging mechanism (3), a fertilizing and seeding mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged on the machine frame (1);

the rotary tillage mechanism (2) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the rack (1) connected with the traction power, a suspension bracket (6) is arranged at the top end of the rotary tillage mechanism (2), and the suspension bracket (6) is connected with the power traction;

the ridging mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (31) and a pressing wheel (32); two ends of the first rotating shaft (31) are rotatably connected with connecting plates (33); the other end of the connecting plate (33) is hinged with one end of the frame (1) far away from the rotary tillage mechanism (2); a lifting mechanism (34) is arranged between the middle part of the connecting plate (33) and the rack (1) and is used for adjusting the height of the first rotating shaft (31); the number of the press wheels (32) is multiple, a sleeve (321) is arranged in the middle of each press wheel (32), and the press wheels (32) are slidably sleeved on the first rotating shaft (31) through the sleeves (321) and are fixed through fasteners;

the fertilizing and seeding mechanism is fixed at the top of the rack (1), and is provided with a plurality of bins for containing fertilizers and seeds of different crops;

the transmission mechanism respectively provides power for the ridging mechanism (3) and the fertilizing and seeding mechanism and is used for realizing ridging, fertilizing and seeding of crops.

2. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing and seeding mechanism comprises a fertilizing mechanism (4) and a seeding mechanism (5); the frame (1) comprises a first bracket (11) and a second bracket (12); the rotary tillage mechanism (2) is fixed at the lower end of the first bracket (11); the upper end is fixed with the fertilizing mechanism (4); the second support (12) is fixedly connected with the first support (11), the lower end of the tail end of the second support (12) is rotatably connected with the ridging mechanism (3), and the upper end of the second support is fixed with the sowing mechanism (5).

3. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the connecting plate (33) is hinged to the second bracket (12), and the other end is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (31) through a bearing seat; a mounting seat (331) is fixed in the middle of the connecting plate (33); the lifting mechanism (34) comprises a screw rod (341) and a nut (342); one end of the screw rod (341) is hinged with the mounting seat (331), and the other end of the screw rod penetrates out of the second bracket (12); the screw rod (341) is sleeved with the nut (342) and fastened with the second bracket (12).

4. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and sowing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of annular rings (322) are fixed to the end face of each of said pressing wheels (32).

5. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotary tillage mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a blade shaft (22) and a rotary blade (23); the mounting frame (21) is fixed at the lower end of the first support (11), a gear box (24) is mounted on the mounting frame (21), and a power input shaft of the gear box (24) is connected with an output shaft of the traction power; arbor (22) rotate to be connected on the inside wall at mounting bracket (21) both ends, just the middle part of arbor (22) with the power take off hub connection of gear box (24), the quantity of rotary blade (23) is a plurality of, and the interval is fixed on arbor (22).

6. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding according to claim 2, characterized in that the fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises a first mounting frame (41), a second rotating shaft (42) and a fertilizer box (43); the first mounting frame (41) is vertically fixed on the first support frame (11); the second rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected in the first mounting frame (41); the fertilizer box (43) is fixed on the first mounting frame (41) and is positioned above the second rotating shaft (42); the interior of the fertilizer box (43) is divided into a plurality of fertilizer bins (432) by a plurality of first partition plates (431); a fertilizer outlet (4321) is formed at the bottom of each fertilizer bin (432); the bottom of each fertilizer outlet (4321) is connected with a fertilizer distributor (433), and the fertilizer distributors (433) are sleeved on the second rotating shaft (42) at intervals; the outlet end of each fertilizer distributor (433) is connected with a fertilizer distributing short pipe (434); a lower fertilizer groove (435) is fixedly connected to the fertilizer applicator (433); the top of the lower fertilizer groove (435) corresponds to the short fertilizer discharging pipe (434);

the sowing mechanism (5) comprises a second mounting rack (51), a third rotating shaft (52) and a seed box (53); the second mounting rack (51) is vertically fixed on the second support (12), the third rotating shaft (52) is rotatably connected in the second mounting rack (51), and the interior of the seed box (53) is divided into a plurality of seed bins (532) by a plurality of second partition boards (531); a seed outlet (5321) is formed at the bottom of each seed bin (532); the bottom of each seed outlet (5321) is connected with a seed metering device (533); a plurality of the seed metering devices (533) are sleeved on the third rotating shaft (52) at intervals, and the outlet end of each fertilizer metering device (533) is connected with a seed metering pipe (534).

7. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein a beam (13) is connected to the inner side of the second bracket (12); the cross beam (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of furrow openers (7) through a plurality of fixing pieces (14); each fixing piece (14) comprises a fixing block (141) and a U-shaped bolt (142); the bottom end of the fixing block (141) is fixedly connected with the furrow opener (7), and the top end of the fixing block is provided with a connecting hole; the U-shaped bolt (142) penetrates through the connecting hole to fix the furrow opener (7) on the cross beam (13); each furrow opener (7) adopts a double-disc furrow opener; an arc-shaped mounting plate (71) is fixed at the top of the furrow opener (7); a round hole (711) is formed in the arc-shaped mounting plate (71); one end of the seed discharging pipe (534), which is far away from the outlet end of the fertilizer distributor (533), extends into the round hole (711).

8. The all-in-one machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein the transmission mechanism is driven by a chain wheel and a chain and is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft (31) and the third rotating shaft (52); a knob (8) is installed on the outer side wall of the first mounting frame (41), and the knob (8) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (42); and the end heads of one ends of the second rotating shaft (42) and the third rotating shaft (52) are provided with speed regulators (9).

9. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of said seed bins (532) is 5, and the number of said fertilizer bins (432) is 3.

10. The integrated machine for intercropping, interplanting, ridging, fertilizing and seeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein a foot pedal (10) is fixedly connected to the end of the second bracket (12); the foot pedal (10) is positioned above the pressing wheel (32).

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