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See also: Gell, and Géll

English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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gell (plural gells)

  1. Pronunciation spelling of girl.
    • 1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner:
      Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads.
    • 1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4: "The engine-burglar":
      "You're a naughty little gell, that's what you are," said the fireman, and the engine-driver said:--
      "Daring little piece, I call her," but they made her sit down on an iron seat in the cab and told her to stop crying and tell them what she meant by it.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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gell (plural gells)

  1. Alternative form of gill (a leech)

Breton

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Noun

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gell

  1. Soft mutation of kell.

Adjective

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gell

  1. brown

See also

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Colors in Breton · livioù (layout · text)
     gwenn      louet      du
             ruz              orañjez, melen-ruz; gell              melen
                          gwer, glas             
             cyan                           glas
                          magenta; glasruz              roz

Cornish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Celtic *gello- (yellow) or *gelo- (white) (compare Middle Welsh gell (yellow), Old Irish gel (white, fair, shining), whence Irish geal (white, bright)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (gleam, yellow) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, light green), Latin helvus (dull yellow), Lithuanian žalias (green), Persian زر (zar, yellow), Sanskrit हरि (hari, greenish-yellow), Welsh gwelw (pale)).

Adjective

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gell

  1. light brown
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  • gorm (dark brown)
See also
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Colors in Cornish · liwyow (layout · text)
     gwynn      loos, glas      du
             rudh; kogh              rudhvelyn; gell, gorm              melyn
                          gwyrdh, glas             
                                       glas
             glasrudh, purpur              majenta; purpur, glasrudh              gwynnrudh, kigliw

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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gell

  1. Soft mutation of kell.

Mutation

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German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡɛl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

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From gellen.

Adjective

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gell (strong nominative masculine singular geller, comparative geller, superlative am gellsten)

  1. (literary) shrill
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (to be valid).

Particle

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gell

  1. (colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein, Alsace) emphasis and question marker particle; asks for confirmation; right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?
    Synonyms: oder, (Chiefly Northwestern Germany) ne, (Eastern Germany) wa; see also Thesaurus:nicht wahr
    Wir gehen, gell?We’re going, aren’t we?
    Du verstehst mich, gell?You understand me, right?
Alternative forms
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Further reading

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Icelandic

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Verb

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gell (strong)

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gjalla

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *geldom (pledge), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (to pay)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gell n

  1. pledge, surety
  2. hostage
  3. stake, wager

Inflection

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Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative gellN gellN gellL, gella
Vocative gellN gellN gellL, gella
Accusative gellN gellN gellL, gella
Genitive gillL gell gellN
Dative giullL gellaib gellaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: gell
  • Middle Irish: gillán

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
gell gell
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
ngell
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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gell

  1. Soft mutation of cell.

Mutation

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Mutated forms of cell
radical soft nasal aspirate
cell gell nghell chell

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

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From Middle Welsh gell (yellow), from Proto-Celtic *gellos (yellow) or *gelos (white) (compare Old Irish gel (white, fair, shining)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (gleam, yellow) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, light green), Latin helvus (dull yellow), Lithuanian žalias (green), Persian زر (zar, yellow), Sanskrit हरि (hari, greenish-yellow)).

Adjective

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gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)

  1. bay (colour)
Derived terms
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  • gellgi (a Welsh staghound)

Mutation

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Mutated forms of gell
radical soft nasal aspirate
gell ell ngell unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies