[go: up one dir, main page]
Wiktionary

dem

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dem"
Languages (21)
English
Albanian • Catalan • Chinese • Danish • Galician • German • Irish • Jamaican Creole • Latin • Luxembourgish • Nigerian Pidgin • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Pennsylvania German • Pitcairn-Norfolk • Swedish • Turkish • Wolof • Zazaki • Zhuang
Page categories

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

dem

  1. Nonstandard form of them.
    • 2007 February 25, Sia Michel, “Stephen Marley in Tallahassee, M.I.A. in India and Klaxons on Fire”, in New York Times‎[2]:
      Go tell dem natty dreadlocks no wear handcuff,” advises Damian Marley, his guest star and younger brother, who accuses the officers of jealousy.

Determiner

edit

dem

  1. Nonstandard form of them. (in the sense of "those")
    What are dem fings doing ’ere?
  2. (Caribbean, Jamaica, MLE, slang) (clitic, suffix) A group of.

Derived terms

edit

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *dama, from Proto-Indo-European *dm̥h₂ós (“bull”) (compare Irish damh, Ancient Greek δάμαλος (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh₂- (“to tame”) (compare Latin domō, English tame).[1]

Noun

edit

dem m (plural dema, definite demi, definite plural demat)

  1. bull
  2. main load-bearing beam in a floor

Declension

edit
Declension of dem
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative dem demi dema demat
accusative demin
dative demi demit demave demave
ablative demash

Synonyms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 48

Catalan

edit

Verb

edit

dem

  1. inflection of dar:
    1. first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
    2. first-person plural imperative

Chinese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From clipping of English demonstrate.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

dem

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) to demonstrate; to show; to perform
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From clipping of English Democrat.

Proper noun

edit

dem

  1. (Internet slang, US Politics) Democratic Party (United States).
  2. (Internet slang, US Politics) A member or supporter of the Democratic Party in the United States.

Danish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /dɛm/, [ˈd̥ɛm], [d̥ɛm], [d̥m̩]

Pronoun

edit

dem (nominative de, possessive deres)

  1. them (3rd person plural, objective case)

See also

edit
Danish personal pronouns
Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
common neuter plural
Singular First – jeg mig min mit mine
Second modern / informal du dig din dit dine
formal De Dem Deres
Third masculine (person) han ham hans
feminine (person) hun hende hendes
common(noun) den dens
neuter(noun) det dets
reflexive – sig sin sit sine
Plural First modern vi os vores
archaic / formal vor vort vore
Second – I jer jeres
Third – de dem deres
reflexive – sig

Galician

edit

Verb

edit

dem

  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of dar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

German

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /deːm/ (stressed) (for the pronoun)
  • IPA(key): /dem/, /dəm/, /dm̩/ (unstressed) (for the article)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Article

edit

dem

  1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: the

Declension

edit
German definite articles
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative der die das die
Genitive des der des der
Dative dem der dem den
Accusative den die das die

Pronoun

edit

dem (relative)

  1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: to whom, to which

Declension

edit
Declension of der
masculine feminine neuter plural
nominative der die das die
genitive dessen deren
derer 		dessen deren
derer
dative dem der dem denen
accusative den die das die

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “dem” in Duden online
  • “dem” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Contraction

edit

dem (triggers lenition)

  1. (Munster) Contraction of de mo (“from my”).
    Chrochas dem ghualainn é.
    I suspended it from my shoulder.
edit
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form Contracted with Copular forms
an (“the sg”) na (“the pl”) mo (“my”) do (“your”) a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) ár (“our”) ar (“which (past)”) (before consonant) (present/future before vowel) (past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”) den de na
desna*		 de mo
dem*		 de do
ded*, det*		 dá dár dar darb darbh
do (“to, for”) don do na
dosna*		 do mo
dom*		 do do
dod*, dot*		 dá dár dar darb darbh
faoi (“under, about”) faoin faoi na faoi mo faoi do faoina faoinár faoinar faoinarb faoinarbh
i (“in”) sa, san sna i mo
im*		 i do
id*, it*		 ina inár inar inarb inarbh
le (“with”) leis an leis na le mo
lem*		 le do
led*, let*		 lena lenár lenar lenarb lenarbh
ó (“from, since”) ón ó na
ósna*		 ó mo
óm*		 ó do
ód*, ót*		 óna ónár ónar ónarb ónarbh
trí (“through”) tríd an trí na trí mo trí do trína trínár trínar trínarb trínarbh
*Dialectal.

Jamaican Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From English them.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

dem

  1. they (plural)
  2. them (plural)
  3. theirs (plural possessive)

Derived terms

edit
edit

Particle

edit

dem

  1. (postpositive) when placed after a noun phrase, the particle marks it as plural
    mi fren dem ― my friends

Latin

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

dem

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of dō

Luxembourgish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Determiner

edit

dem m

  1. unstressed form of deem

Declension

edit
Luxembourgish definite articles
masculine feminine neuter plural
nom./acc. deen (den) déi (d') dat (d') déi (d')
dat. deem (dem) där (der) deem (dem) deen (den)
gen. der

Nigerian Pidgin

edit

Etymology

edit

From English them.

Pronoun

edit

dem

  1. them, they

Northern Kurdish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Indo-European *dī-, cognate with English time, Albanian ditë, Old Armenian տի (ti) and Sanskrit दीति (dītí, “brightness; time”).

Noun

edit

dem f

  1. time

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

dem

  1. them

See also

edit
    Personal pronouns in Bokmål
Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
feminine masculine neuter plural
Singular First – jeg meg mi min mitt mine
Second general du deg di din ditt dine
formal (rare) De Dem Deres
Third feminine (person) hun henne hennes
masculine (person) han ham / han hans
feminine (noun) den dens
masculine (noun)
neuter (noun) det dets
reflexive – seg si sin sitt sine
Plural First – vi oss vår vårt våre
Second general dere deres
formal (very rare) De Dem Deres
Third general de dem deres
reflexive – seg si sin sitt sine

Pennsylvania German

edit

Etymology

edit

Compare German dem.

Pronunciation

edit

Article

edit

dem (definite)

  1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: the

Declension

edit
Pennsylvania German definite articles
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative der die es die
Dative dem or em der dem or em de
Accusative der or den die es die

Pitcairn-Norfolk

edit

Etymology

edit

From English them.

Pronoun

edit

dem

  1. them

References

edit

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

dem (third-person plural)

  1. them; accusative/dative of de
    De ser dem
    They see them
  2. Misspelling of de.

Usage notes

edit

In most dialects, de (“they”) and dem (“them”) are no longer distinguished in speech. They are regularly mixed up in writing by native speakers, due to lack of grammatical intuition. The article de is often mixed up with dem as well.

Declension

edit
Swedish personal pronouns
Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
common neuter plural
singular first — jag mig, mej3 min mitt mina
second — du dig, dej3 din ditt dina
third masculine (person) han honom, han2, en5 hans
feminine (person) hon henne, na5 hennes
gender-neutral (person)1 hen hen, henom7 hens
common (noun) den den dess
neuter (noun) det det dess
indefinite man or en4 en ens
reflexive — sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
plural first — vi oss vår, våran2 vårt, vårat2 våra
second — ni er er, eran2, ers6 ert, erat2 era
archaic I eder eder, eders6 edert edra
third — de, dom3 dem, dom3 deras
reflexive — sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2Informal
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

See also

edit

Article

edit

dem

  1. Misspelling of de.

Anagrams

edit

Turkish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tam-), from Proto-Turkic *tem- (“to drip”).

Noun

edit

dem

  1. dew

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Persian دم (dam).

Noun

edit

dem (obsolete, poetic)

  1. breath
  2. moment
Synonyms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دم, from Arabic دَم (dam).[1]

Noun

edit

dem

  1. (obsolete, poetic) blood
Synonyms
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dem2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Wolof

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

dem

  1. to go

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of dem
Present Imperfect Pluperfect Future
1st s. damay dem dama doon dem demoon naa dinaa dem
2nd s. dangay dem danga doon dem demoon nga dinga dem
3rd s. dafay dem dafa doon dem demoon na dina dem
1st p. dañuy dem dañu doon dem demoon nañu dinañu dem
2nd p. dangeen dem dangeen doon dem demoon ngeen dingeen dem
3rd p. deñuy dem deñu doon dem demoon nañu dinañu dem
Imperative
singular demal!
plural demleen!

References

edit

Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 100

Zazaki

edit

Etymology

edit

Related to Northern Kurdish dem.

Noun

edit

dem

  1. time

Zhuang

edit

Etymology

edit

From Chinese 添 (MC them).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

dem (Sawndip form 𣷹, 1957–1982 spelling dem)

  1. to add

Derived terms

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dem&oldid=82271833"