brutal
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɹuː.təl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbɹu.təl/, [ˈbɹu.ɾəl]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbɹʉː.təl/, [ˈbɹʉː.ɾəl]
- Rhymes: -uːtəl
Adjective
[edit]brutal (comparative more brutal, superlative most brutal)
- Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel, often in an unintelligent manner.
- 2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn't disappoint”, in the Guardian[1]:
- What began as a zeitgeisty outlaw romp in the Uncool Britannia of the 1990s is now reborn as a scabrous and brutal black comedy about middle-aged male disappointment and fear of death.
- Crude or unfeeling in manner or speech.
- Harsh; unrelenting.
- Disagreeably precise or penetrating.
- (music, figuratively) In extreme metal, to describe the speed of the music and the density of riffs.
- Direct and without attempt to disguise unpleasantness.
- brutal honesty
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Further reading
[edit]- “brutal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “brutal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “brutal”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutál
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal m or f (masculine and feminine plural brutals)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brutal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French brutal, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of brutal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | brutal | brutalere | brutalest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | brutalt | brutalere | brutalest2 |
Plural | brutale | brutalere | brutalest2 |
Definite attributive1 | brutale | brutalere | brutaleste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (“savage, stupid”), from brūtus (“dull, stupid”). See brut and -al.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal (feminine brutale, masculine plural brutaux, feminine plural brutales)
Noun
[edit]brutal m (plural brutaux, feminine brutale)
- person who acts brutally
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brutal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin brutalis, from brutus (“dull, stupid”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal (strong nominative masculine singular brutaler, comparative brutaler, superlative am brutalsten)
- brutal
- Synonyms: barbarisch, kaltblütig
- Antonym: freundlich
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist brutal | sie ist brutal | es ist brutal | sie sind brutal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | brutaler | brutale | brutales | brutale |
genitive | brutalen | brutaler | brutalen | brutaler | |
dative | brutalem | brutaler | brutalem | brutalen | |
accusative | brutalen | brutale | brutales | brutale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der brutale | die brutale | das brutale | die brutalen |
genitive | des brutalen | der brutalen | des brutalen | der brutalen | |
dative | dem brutalen | der brutalen | dem brutalen | den brutalen | |
accusative | den brutalen | die brutale | das brutale | die brutalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein brutaler | eine brutale | ein brutales | (keine) brutalen |
genitive | eines brutalen | einer brutalen | eines brutalen | (keiner) brutalen | |
dative | einem brutalen | einer brutalen | einem brutalen | (keinen) brutalen | |
accusative | einen brutalen | eine brutale | ein brutales | (keine) brutalen |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch brutaal, from Middle Dutch brutael (“savage”), from Middle French brutal (“savage”), from Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”). Doublet of bruto and guru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal
Alternative forms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brutal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin brutus, via French brutal.
Adjective
[edit]brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “brutal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin brutus, via French brutal.
Adjective
[edit]brutal (neuter singular brutalt, definite singular and plural brutale)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “brutal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal m (feminine singular brutala, masculine plural brutals, feminine plural brutalas) (Languedoc)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 132.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French brutal, from Latin brūtālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]brutal m pers
- brute (brutal person)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- brutalizować impf
- zbrutalizować pf
Further reading
[edit]- brutal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- brutal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]brutal m or f (plural brutais)
Derived terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal m or n (feminine singular brutală, masculine plural brutali, feminine and neuter plural brutale)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | brutal | brutală | brutali | brutale | ||
definite | brutalul | brutala | brutalii | brutalele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | brutal | brutale | brutali | brutale | ||
definite | brutalului | brutalei | brutalelor | brutalilor |
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Medieval Latin brūtālis (“savage, stupid”), from brūtus (“dull, stupid”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]brutal m or f (masculine and feminine plural brutales)
- brutal
- (colloquial) cool; dope; amazing
- La serie estaba brutal. Ya quiero ver el próximo episodio.
- The series was amazing. I'm eager to watch the next episode.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “brutal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- “brutal” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French brutal from Medieval Latin brutalis, from brūtus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]brutal (comparative brutalare, superlative brutalast)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of brutal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | brutal | brutalare | brutalast |
Neuter singular | brutalt | brutalare | brutalast |
Plural | brutala | brutalare | brutalast |
Masculine plural3 | brutale | brutalare | brutalast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | brutale | brutalare | brutalaste |
All | brutala | brutalare | brutalaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /bɾuˈtal/ [bɾʊˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: bru‧tal
Adjective
[edit]brutál (Baybayin spelling ᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜆᜎ᜔)
- brutal; cruel
- Synonyms: napakalupit, marahas, malupit
Related terms
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːtəl
- Rhymes:English/uːtəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- en:Music
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central adjectives
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms suffixed with -al
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Personality
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan adjectives
- Languedocien
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/utal
- Rhymes:Polish/utal/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:People
- pl:Violence
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese colloquialisms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script