raaka
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See also: råka
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *raaka (compare Estonian raag- in Estonian raagnahk), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz.[1]
Adjective
[edit]raaka (comparative raaempi, superlative raain)
- raw (not cooked)
- Antonym: kypsä
- raw, crude (not treated or processed, unrefined)
- crude, raw, rough
- brutal, vicious, crude, rude
- brute (unconnected with intelligence or thought)
- raaka voima ― brute force
Declension
[edit]Inflection of raaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | raaka | raa’at | |
genitive | raa’an | raakojen | |
partitive | raakaa | raakoja | |
illative | raakaan | raakoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raaka | raa’at | |
accusative | nom. | raaka | raa’at |
gen. | raa’an | ||
genitive | raa’an | raakojen raakain rare | |
partitive | raakaa | raakoja | |
inessive | raa’assa | raaoissa | |
elative | raa’asta | raaoista | |
illative | raakaan | raakoihin | |
adessive | raa’alla | raaoilla | |
ablative | raa’alta | raaoilta | |
allative | raa’alle | raaoille | |
essive | raakana | raakoina | |
translative | raa’aksi | raaoiksi | |
abessive | raa’atta | raaoitta | |
instructive | — | raaoin | |
comitative | — | raakoine |
Derived terms
[edit]- puoliraaka
- raaentaa
- raaentua
- raaistaa
- raaistua
- raaistuttaa
- raaka-aine
- raakadata
- raakakaakao
- raakakahvi
- raakakakku
- raakakivi
- raakakopio
- raakakuitu
- raakakumi
- raakakupari
- raakakypsyttää
- raakakypsytys
- raakakäännös
- raakalainen
- raakalauta
- raakaleivonta
- raakamaa
- raakamaito
- raakamakkara
- raakamalmi
- raakamateriaali
- raakametalli
- raakanahka
- raakapakaste
- raakapihvi
- raakapuu
- raakapuuro
- raakapuuvilla
- raakaraaste
- raakarauta
- raakaravinto
- raakaruoka
- raakaruokinta
- raakaruokosokeri
- raakasilkki
- raakasokeri
- raakasose
- raakasuklaa
- raakatalja
- raakateksti
- raakateräs
- raakatislaus
- raakavedos
- raakaversio
- raakavesi
- raakaöljy
- raakile
- raakimus
- raakuus
- raa’asti
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. raaka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *raaka (compare Estonian raag), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rahō (compare German Rah, Rahe (“yard”), Swedish rå (“yard”)).
Noun
[edit]raaka
Declension
[edit]Inflection of raaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | raaka | raa’at | |
genitive | raa’an | raakojen | |
partitive | raakaa | raakoja | |
illative | raakaan | raakoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raaka | raa’at | |
accusative | nom. | raaka | raa’at |
gen. | raa’an | ||
genitive | raa’an | raakojen raakain rare | |
partitive | raakaa | raakoja | |
inessive | raa’assa | raaoissa | |
elative | raa’asta | raaoista | |
illative | raakaan | raakoihin | |
adessive | raa’alla | raaoilla | |
ablative | raa’alta | raaoilta | |
allative | raa’alle | raaoille | |
essive | raakana | raakoina | |
translative | raa’aksi | raaoiksi | |
abessive | raa’atta | raaoitta | |
instructive | — | raaoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of raaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “2. raaka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
References
[edit]- ^ Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, Germanic Verschärfung, in Historical Linguistics, 1987: Papers from the 8th International Conference: the Finnish loanword raaka "raw" has a long /ā/ and appears to have been borrowed from a Northwest Germanic form [of PGmc. *hrawaz]
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *raaka. Cognates include Finnish raaka and Veps rag.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑːkɑ/, [ˈrɑːk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑːkɑ/, [ˈrɑːɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːk, -ɑːkɑ
- Hyphenation: raa‧ka
Adjective
[edit]raaka (comparative raaemp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of raaka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raaka | raaat |
genitive | raaan | raakoin |
partitive | raakaa | raakoja |
illative | raakaa | raakoi |
inessive | raaas | raaois |
elative | raaast | raaoist |
allative | raaalle | raaoille |
adessive | raaal | raaoil |
ablative | raaalt | raaoilt |
translative | raaaks | raaoiks |
essive | raakanna, raakaan | raakoinna, raakoin |
exessive1) | raakant | raakoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *raaka. Cognates include Finnish raaka and Estonian raag.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑːkɑ/, [ˈrɑːk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑːkɑ/, [ˈrɑːɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːk, -ɑːkɑ
- Hyphenation: raa‧ka
Noun
[edit]raaka
Declension
[edit]Declension of raaka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raaka | raaat |
genitive | raaan | raakoin |
partitive | raakaa | raakoja |
illative | raakaa | raakoi |
inessive | raaas | raaois |
elative | raaast | raaoist |
allative | raaalle | raaoille |
adessive | raaal | raaoil |
ablative | raaalt | raaoilt |
translative | raaaks | raaoiks |
essive | raakanna, raakaan | raakoinna, raakoin |
exessive1) | raakant | raakoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 469
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Nautical
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑːkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Tools