ZA933002B - Method for indirect chemical reduction of metals in waste - Google Patents
Method for indirect chemical reduction of metals in wasteInfo
- Publication number
- ZA933002B ZA933002B ZA933002A ZA933002A ZA933002B ZA 933002 B ZA933002 B ZA 933002B ZA 933002 A ZA933002 A ZA 933002A ZA 933002 A ZA933002 A ZA 933002A ZA 933002 B ZA933002 B ZA 933002B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- molten metal
- metal bath
- metal
- directed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/04—Working-up slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/32—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
- B09C1/067—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by vitrification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/12—Molten media
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/879,978 US5324341A (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1992-05-05 | Method for chemically reducing metals in waste compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA933002B true ZA933002B (en) | 1993-11-05 |
Family
ID=25375270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA933002A ZA933002B (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1993-04-28 | Method for indirect chemical reduction of metals in waste |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5324341A (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP0639091B1 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPH07507229A (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE139904T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU673527B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR9306489A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2135082A1 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69303482T2 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK0639091T3 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2089821T3 (xx) |
| GR (1) | GR3021236T3 (xx) |
| MD (1) | MD960289A (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2106416C1 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1993022001A1 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA933002B (xx) |
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| RU2701936C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-10-02 | Владимир Владимирович Сербиненко | Способ непрерывного производства ценных химических продуктов и энергии из углеродсодержащего сырья |
| US11931802B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2024-03-19 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal controlled flow launder |
| CN110805911A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-18 | 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 | 一种自排式焚烧垃圾灰渣熔融处理装置 |
| US11873845B2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2024-01-16 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer device |
| JP7733544B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-10 | 2025-09-03 | Jx金属株式会社 | セレンの回収方法 |
| US12146508B2 (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2024-11-19 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Axial pump and riser |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2953445A (en) * | 1955-08-11 | 1960-09-20 | Rummel Roman | Gasification of fuels and decomposition of gases |
| US3043681A (en) * | 1959-01-29 | 1962-07-10 | Strategic Materials Corp | Metallurgical processes |
| US3291597A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1966-12-13 | American Metal Climax Inc | Process for recovering metal values utilizing fused salts |
| GB1209987A (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1970-10-28 | Steel Co Of Wales Ltd | Steel manufacturing process |
| CA921708A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1973-02-27 | C. E. Bell Malcolm | Reduction of nickel and cobalt oxides |
| SU402569A1 (ru) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-10-19 | Способ извлечения металлов из материалов. содержащих окислы этих металлов. восстановлением | |
| US4120698A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1978-10-17 | The Hanna Mining Company | Recovery of nickel from wastes |
| US4346661A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1982-08-31 | Osaka Gas Kabushiki Kaisha | Furnace for treating industrial wastes |
| LU83313A1 (de) * | 1981-04-22 | 1983-03-24 | Arbed | Verfahren und einrichtung zum direkten herstellen von fluessigem eisen |
| LU83314A1 (de) * | 1981-04-24 | 1983-03-24 | Arbed | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entschwefeln von eisenschmelzen |
| JPS5873742A (ja) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-05-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 合金鉄の製造法 |
| DE3203435A1 (de) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-08-11 | Klöckner-Werke AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur gaserzeugung und metallgewinnung in einem schmelzbadreaktor, insbesondere eisenbadreaktor |
| US4532113A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1985-07-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Iron chloride waste treatment in molten salt |
| CA1233013A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1988-02-23 | Cecil P. Bates | Recovery of vanadium oxide |
| US4602574A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-07-29 | United States Steel Corporation | Destruction of toxic organic chemicals |
| US4574714A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-03-11 | United States Steel Corporation | Destruction of toxic chemicals |
| JPH01228586A (ja) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-12 | Nippon Jiryoku Senko Kk | Ni―Cd電池屑の処理方法 |
| NO881415L (no) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-02 | Elkem Technology | Behandling av stoev og aske fra forbrenningsanlegg ved koprosessing med spesialavfall og/eller metallisk skrap. |
| IT1239289B (it) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-10-19 | Ansaldo Spa | Procedimento ed impianto per lo smaltimento di pile esauste ed altri rifiuti,tossici per la presenza di metalli pesanti, mediante trattamento di pirolisi riducente in bagni di ferro fuso |
| US5177304A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1993-01-05 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method and system for forming carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials in a molten bath of immiscible metals |
| US5191154A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-03-02 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method and system for controlling chemical reaction in a molten bath |
| US5202100A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-04-13 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Method for reducing volume of a radioactive composition |
-
1992
- 1992-05-05 US US07/879,978 patent/US5324341A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-19 US US08/033,846 patent/US5358549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-19 US US08/034,557 patent/US5322547A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 CA CA 2135082 patent/CA2135082A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-23 AT AT93910749T patent/ATE139904T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-23 BR BR9306489A patent/BR9306489A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-04-23 DK DK93910749T patent/DK0639091T3/da active
- 1993-04-23 ES ES93910749T patent/ES2089821T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 AU AU41134/93A patent/AU673527B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-23 WO PCT/US1993/003827 patent/WO1993022001A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-23 EP EP19930910749 patent/EP0639091B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 MD MD96-0289A patent/MD960289A/ro unknown
- 1993-04-23 DE DE69303482T patent/DE69303482T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-23 RU RU94046083A patent/RU2106416C1/ru active
- 1993-04-23 JP JP5519394A patent/JPH07507229A/ja active Pending
- 1993-04-28 ZA ZA933002A patent/ZA933002B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 GR GR960402584T patent/GR3021236T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69303482T2 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
| US5358549A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| JPH07507229A (ja) | 1995-08-10 |
| ATE139904T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
| AU4113493A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
| BR9306489A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
| DE69303482D1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
| RU94046083A (ru) | 1996-09-10 |
| WO1993022001A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| AU673527B2 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
| GR3021236T3 (en) | 1997-01-31 |
| MD960289A (ro) | 1998-11-30 |
| EP0639091B1 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
| EP0639091A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| CA2135082A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| US5322547A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
| DK0639091T3 (da) | 1996-12-02 |
| US5324341A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
| ES2089821T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
| RU2106416C1 (ru) | 1998-03-10 |
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