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WO2025110051A1 - Dispositif de liaison et robot - Google Patents

Dispositif de liaison et robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025110051A1
WO2025110051A1 PCT/JP2024/040097 JP2024040097W WO2025110051A1 WO 2025110051 A1 WO2025110051 A1 WO 2025110051A1 JP 2024040097 W JP2024040097 W JP 2024040097W WO 2025110051 A1 WO2025110051 A1 WO 2025110051A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
link mechanism
continuum
joint
joint link
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/JP2024/040097
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健吾 山内
裕介 清水
理人 福島
航 吉崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Publication of WO2025110051A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025110051A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H11/00—Self-movable toy figures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H29/00—Drive mechanisms for toys in general
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08—Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08—Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • B25J15/12—Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members with flexible finger members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J18/00—Arms
    • B25J18/06—Arms flexible

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a link mechanism device and a robot.
  • Patent Document 1 also discloses a configuration in which the lengths of the four links included in a four-joint link mechanism are specified.
  • the disclosed technology aims to provide a link mechanism device that can drive multiple multi-joint link mechanisms to follow the shape of an object using a number of drive units that is fewer than the number of multiple multi-joint link mechanisms.
  • a link mechanism device includes a continuum including a main surface, a plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms connected in at least one direction on the main surface of the continuum, and a drive unit for driving the multi-joint link mechanisms, the plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms including a first multi-joint link mechanism connected to the drive unit and a second multi-joint link mechanism connected to the first multi-joint link mechanism, the first multi-joint link mechanism including a first outer link located on the opposite side to the object side when contacting the object, a first drive side link located on the drive unit side, a first tip side link located on the opposite side to the drive unit side, and a first portion of the continuum from a first inner connection portion where the first drive side link and the continuum are connected to a second inner connection portion where the first tip side link and the continuum are connected, the second multi-joint link mechanism being located on the opposite side to the object side when contacting the object.
  • the first multi-joint link mechanism includes a second outer link, a second driving side link located on the driving unit side, a second tip side link located on the opposite side to the driving unit side, and a second part of the continuum from a second inner connection part where the second driving side link and the continuum are connected to a third inner connection part where the second tip side link and the continuum are connected, and the driving unit is connected to at least one of a first outer node part that connects an end of the first outer link and an end of the first driving side link, and the first multi-joint link mechanism is driven to vary the relative position of the first outer node part and the first inner connection part, and the length of the second outer link is A1, the length of the second driving side link is B1, the length of the second part of the continuum is C1, and the length of the second tip side link is D1, A1 + B1 > C1 + D1 is satisfied, and the continuum is more flexible than the links constituting the multi-joint link mechanism.
  • a link mechanism device can be provided that is capable of driving multiple multi-link mechanisms to follow the shape of an object using a number of drive units that is fewer than the number of multiple multi-link mechanisms.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of the operation of the link mechanism device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a first comparative example.
  • 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of the operation of a link mechanism device according to a first comparative example.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a second comparative example.
  • 13A to 13C are schematic diagrams illustrating an example of the operation of a link mechanism device according to a second comparative example.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a link mechanism device according to a second embodiment.
  • 13 is a first schematic diagram illustrating an example of an operation of the link mechanism device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the link mechanism device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a first modified example.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a second modified example.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a third modified example.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a fourth modified example.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a link mechanism device according to a fourth modified example.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic front view showing an example of a robot according to a third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic side view illustrating an example of a robot according to a third embodiment.
  • 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG. 15.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a configuration of a link mechanism device 200 according to the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an operation of the link mechanism device 200.
  • the link mechanism device 200 has a continuum 230 including a main surface 230m, a plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms 210 that are connected in at least one direction on the main surface 230m of the continuum 230, and a drive unit 220 that drives the multi-joint link mechanism 210.
  • the plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms 210 include a first multi-joint link mechanism 211 that is connected to the drive unit 220, and a second multi-joint link mechanism 212 that is connected to the first multi-joint link mechanism 211.
  • the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 includes a second outer link L21 located on the side opposite the object S when it comes into contact with the object S, a second driving side link L22 located on the driving unit 220 side, a second tip side link L24 located on the side opposite the driving unit 220 side, and a second portion 232 of the continuum 230 from a second inner connection part J22 where the second driving side link L22 and the continuum 230 are connected to a third inner connection part J32 where the second tip side link L24 and the continuum 230 are connected.
  • the drive unit 220 can be connected to at least one of the first outer node J11 and the first inner connection J12, which connect the end of the first outer link L11 and the end of the first drive side link L12. In the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drive unit 220 is connected to the first outer node J11.
  • the drive unit 220 drives the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 to vary the relative position between the first outer node J11 and the first inner connection J12.
  • the length of the second outer link L21 is A1
  • the length of the second drive side link L22 is B1
  • the length of the second part 232 of the continuum 230 is C1
  • the length of the second tip side link L24 is D1
  • A1+B1>C1+D1 is satisfied.
  • the continuum has higher flexibility than the links that make up the multi-joint link mechanism 210.
  • "high flexibility of the continuum” means that the continuum has higher flexibility than the links that make up the multi-joint link mechanism.
  • link length refers to the length in the direction from the node at one end of the link to the node at the other end when the link and another link are connected to each other at a node. Furthermore, if the link has a non-linear shape, the length of the link refers to the linear distance between the nodes at both ends of the link. Note that if the link is highly flexible, the length of the link is considered to be the distance between the nodes when the link is placed on a flat surface. Furthermore, the length of the portion between connections in a highly flexible continuum is considered to be the distance between the connections where the link connects to the continuum when the continuum is placed on a flat surface.
  • the continuum 230 is made of a material that is softer than the material that constitutes the links included in the multi-joint link mechanism 210, and is therefore more flexible than the links. If the flexibility of the links included in the multi-joint link mechanism 210 varies from link to link, it is preferable that the flexibility of the continuum 230 be higher than the most flexible link among the links included in the multi-joint link mechanism 210.
  • a force F1 is applied from the drive unit 220 to the first outer node J11 in a direction toward the tip side.
  • the application of force F1 causes the first outer node J11 to move toward the tip side.
  • a force T11 that rotates the first drive side link L12 around the first inner connection J12 acts on the first drive side link L12, causing the first drive side link L12 to fall toward the object S.
  • a force T12 that rotates the first drive side link L12 around the first inner connection J12 acts on the first part 231 of the continuum 230, causing the first part 231 to fall toward the object S.
  • the first part 231 comes into contact with the object S.
  • the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 comes into contact with the object S.
  • a force generated when the multi-joint link mechanism 210 located on the drive unit 220 side comes into contact with the object S acts sequentially on the multi-joint link mechanism 210 connected to the tip side.
  • the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 take on a shape that follows the shape of the object S. In this way, the link mechanism device 200 can drive the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to follow the shape of the object S.
  • a link mechanism device 200 can be provided that can drive the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 so as to follow the shape of the target object S, using a number of drive units 220 that is smaller than the number of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210.
  • the link mechanism device 200 constitutes a so-called underactuated arm, and can drive the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 so as to follow the shape of the target object S.
  • the object S is a sphere.
  • the link mechanism device 200 can drive the two multi-joint link mechanisms 210 so that they follow the shape of the sphere, which is the object S.
  • the object S is not limited to a sphere and may be an object having any shape.
  • the object S may be a human torso.
  • the link mechanism device 200 can wrap the two multi-joint link mechanisms 210 around the human torso by driving the two multi-joint link mechanisms 210 so that they follow the shape of the human torso, which is the object S.
  • the link mechanism device 200 can be made inexpensive, small, and lightweight, and the configuration of the link mechanism device 200 can be simplified.
  • the highly flexible continuum 230 is placed on the side of the object S to form the multi-joint link mechanism 210.
  • the highly flexible continuum 230 is easily able to change shape, and therefore the shape of the continuum 230 is easily able to change to match the shape of the object S in response to contact with the object S. This allows the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to be able to suitably match the shape of the object S.
  • one continuum 230 is shared among the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210.
  • the configuration of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be simplified compared to a case in which multiple highly flexible members are arranged on the target object S side corresponding to each of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210.
  • the drive unit 220 is connected to the first outer node J11 and moves the first outer node J11 to the side opposite the drive unit 220. This allows the drive unit 220 to drive the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 while varying the relative position between the first outer node J11 and the first inner connection J12. By driving the first multi-joint link mechanism 211, the link mechanism device 200 can bring the first portion 231 of the continuum 230 into contact with the object S.
  • the driving unit 220 may be a motor mechanism using a stepping motor, a servo motor, or the like.
  • a motor crank mechanism or the like may be used as the driving unit 220.
  • a mechanism for converting the direction of force transmission from the driving unit 220 may be provided between the driving unit 220 and the first outer node J11.
  • the driving unit 220 may include the conversion mechanism or the like in this case as a component.
  • the first outer link L11 and the first driving side link L12 are connected by a first outer node J11.
  • the first driving side link L12 and the continuum 230 are connected by a first inner connection J12.
  • the first outer link L11 and the first tip side link L14 are connected by a second outer node J21.
  • the continuum 230 and the first tip side link L14 are connected by a second inner connection J22.
  • the first outer link L11, the second outer link L21, and the second driving side link L22 are connected by a second outer node J21.
  • the continuum 230 and the second driving side link L22 are connected by a second inner connection J22.
  • the second outer link L21 and the second tip side link L24 are connected by a third outer node J31.
  • the continuum 230 and the second tip side link L24 are connected by the third inner connection part J32.
  • the first tip side link L14 and the second drive side link L22 located at the boundary between the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 and the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 are the same member. In other words, the first tip side link L14 and the second drive side link L22 can be used interchangeably.
  • the lengths of the three links included in the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 and the length of the portion in the continuum 230 satisfy A1+B1>C1+D1.
  • the link mechanism device 200 has three or more multi-joint link mechanisms, in order to drive the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to follow the shape of the target object S, the multi-joint link mechanism connected further towards the tip side than the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 is required to satisfy the same conditions as the second multi-joint link mechanism 212.
  • the link mechanism device 200 includes three or more multi-joint link mechanisms 210
  • the conditions for the lengths of the three links required for the multi-joint link mechanism 210 located third or later as counted from the drive unit 220 side, and the length of the portion in the continuum 230 are generalized.
  • the link mechanism device according to the embodiment has n multi-joint link mechanisms 210 connected to each other. n is a natural number equal to or greater than 3.
  • the length of the nth outer link is An-1
  • the length of the nth drive side link is Bn-1
  • the length of the nth portion in the continuum 230 is Cn-1
  • the length of the nth tip side link is Dn-1
  • the lengths of the three links and the length of the portion in the continuum 230 satisfy (An-1) + (Bn-1) > (Cn-1) + (Dn-1).
  • the force generated by the contact of the multi-joint link mechanism 210 on the drive unit 220 side with the object S acts sequentially on the multi-joint link mechanism 210 on the tip side.
  • the link mechanism device 200 equipped with three or more multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can drive n multi-joint link mechanisms 210 so as to follow the shape of the object S.
  • the generalized equation expressing the relationship between the lengths of the three links and the lengths of the portions in the continuum 230 is not limited to the link mechanism device 200 equipped with three or more multi-joint link mechanisms 210, but can also be applied to the link mechanism device 200 equipped with two multi-joint link mechanisms 210 described below with reference to Figures 7 to 9.
  • the lengths of the three links included in the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 and the length of the portion in the continuum 230 satisfy A1+B1>C1+D1, and also satisfy the respective conditions of A1>B1 and C1>D1.
  • the lengths of the three links included in the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 and the length of the portion in the continuum 230 do not necessarily have to satisfy the conditions of A1>B1 or C1>D1 as long as they satisfy A1+B1>C1+D1.
  • the lengths of the three links included in the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 and the length of the portion in the continuum 230 may satisfy A1+B1>C1+D1, and also satisfy the respective conditions of A1 ⁇ B1 and C1 ⁇ D1.
  • each of the three links included in each of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be made of a plate-shaped member.
  • the multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be made lighter and more flexible than links made out of columnar members. This reduces the weight of the link mechanism device 200 and allows the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to suitably conform to the shape of the object S.
  • the plate-shaped members that make up the links are not limited to being flat, and may be curved.
  • the material of the links included in each of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be selected appropriately according to the application of the link mechanism device 200.
  • the material of the links included in each of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 may be the same as each other, or may be different from each other.
  • the link located at the boundary position between adjacent multi-joint link mechanisms 210 may be made of a soft material.
  • the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be made to suitably conform to the shape of the target object S.
  • the node may be a hinge, or an axial member that connects each of the two adjacent links so that they can rotate around a rotation axis.
  • the two adjacent links are not limited to being connected at one node as shown in Figures 1 and 2, but may be connected at two or more nodes.
  • the link and the continuum 230 can be joined with an adhesive member.
  • an adhesive member such as double-sided tape.
  • the thickness of the plate-like member constituting one of the three links in the multi-joint link mechanism 210 can be made 10% or less of the length of the shortest link of the two links connected to that one link. This allows the multi-joint link mechanism 210 to be constructed with light weight and excellent flexibility, reducing the weight of the link mechanism device 200 and allowing the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to suitably conform to the shape of the object S.
  • the thickness of the plate-like member constituting one of the three links in the multi-joint link mechanism 210 is preferably 8% or less of the length of the shortest link of the two links connected to that one link, and more preferably 6% or less.
  • the flexibility of the plate-like members constituting the links in the multi-joint link mechanism 210 can be made 1.0 N or more at a stress of 1.5 mm deflection during three-point bending. This allows the multi-joint link mechanism 210 to be constructed with excellent flexibility, and the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be made to conform favorably to the shape of the object S.
  • the flexibility of the plate-like members is preferably 1.25 N or more, and more preferably 1.5 N or more, at a stress of 1.5 mm deflection during three-point bending.
  • the plate-like members that make up the links in the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be made of at least one of resin, carbon fiber, titanium, magnesium, and aluminum. This allows the multi-joint link mechanism to be lightweight and highly flexible. As a result, the link mechanism device 200 can be made lighter, and the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be made to suitably conform to the shape of the target object S.
  • the flexibility of the continuum 230 can be set to 1.0 N or less at a stress of 1.5 mm deflection during three-point bending.
  • the flexibility of the continuum 230 is preferably 1.0 N or less at a stress of 1.5 mm deflection during three-point bending, more preferably 0.75 N or less, and even more preferably 0.5 N or less.
  • the members constituting the continuum 230 can be made of a material that is softer than the material constituting the links included in the multi-joint link mechanism 210.
  • the material constituting the continuum 230 is preferably resin.
  • hinges are attached to the links so that the hinges are located on the inside. Also, for the links located at the boundary between adjacent multi-joint link mechanisms 210, hinges are attached to the links so that the link is sandwiched between the two hinges. Metal, resin, etc. can be used as the material for the hinges. Screws, adhesives, etc. can be used to attach the hinges to the links.
  • the link mechanism device 200 can be manufactured using the above manufacturing method.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a link mechanism device 200X according to the first comparative example.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the operation of the link mechanism device 200X.
  • the link mechanism device 200X has a plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms 210X.
  • the plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms 210X have a first multi-joint link mechanism 211X and a second multi-joint link mechanism 212X.
  • the first multi-joint link mechanism 211X includes a first outer link L11, a first driving side link L12, a first inner link L13, and a first tip side link L14.
  • the second multi-joint link mechanism 212X includes a second outer link L21, a second driving side link L22, a second inner link L23, and a second tip side link L24.
  • the first inner node portion J12X connects the first driving side link L12 and the first inner link L13.
  • the second inner node portion J22X connects the second driving side link L22, the first inner link L13, and the second inner link L23.
  • the third inner node J32X connects the second tip side link L24 and the second inner link L23.
  • Length A1 is the length of the second outer link L21 in the link mechanism device 200X.
  • Length B1 is the length of the second drive side link L22 in the link mechanism device 200X.
  • Length C1 is the length of the second inner link L23 in the link mechanism device 200X.
  • Length D1 is the length of the second tip side link L24 in the link mechanism device 200X.
  • the link mechanism device 200X when a force F1 is applied from the drive unit 220 to the first outer node J11, the first drive side link L12 falls toward the object S so as to rotate around the first inner node J12X.
  • the first inner link L13 does not rotate around the first inner node J12X and does not fall toward the object S, so it does not come into contact with the object S. Therefore, no force is generated in response to the first inner link L13 coming into contact with the object S, and the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 is not driven, so it cannot come into contact with the object S.
  • the link mechanism device 200X it is not possible to drive the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to follow the shape of the object S using a number of drive units 220 that is fewer than the number of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a link mechanism device 200Y according to the second comparative example.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the operation of the link mechanism device 200Y.
  • the link mechanism device 200Y has a plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms 210Y.
  • the plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms 210Y have a first multi-joint link mechanism 211Y and a second multi-joint link mechanism 212Y.
  • the first multi-joint link mechanism 211Y includes a first outer link L11, a first driving side link L12, a first inner link L13, and a first tip side link L14.
  • the second multi-joint link mechanism 212Y includes a second outer link L21, a second driving side link L22, a second inner link L23, and a second tip side link L24.
  • the first inner node portion J12Y connects the first driving side link L12 and the first inner link L13.
  • the second inner node portion J22Y connects the second driving side link L22, the first inner link L13, and the second inner link L23.
  • the third inner node J32Y connects the second tip side link L24 and the second inner link L23.
  • the lengths of the four links included in the second multi-joint link mechanism 212Y satisfy A1 + B1 ⁇ C1 + D1.
  • the link mechanism device 200Y differs from the link mechanism device 200 according to the first embodiment described above in these respects.
  • the link mechanism device 200Y when a force F1 is applied from the drive unit 220 to the first outer node J11, the first drive side link L12 falls toward the object S so as to rotate around the first inner node J12Y.
  • the first inner link L13 does not rotate around the first inner node J12Y and does not fall toward the object S, so it does not come into contact with the object S. Therefore, no force is generated in response to the first inner link L13 coming into contact with the object S, and the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 is not driven, so it cannot come into contact with the object S.
  • the link mechanism device 200Y it is not possible to drive the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to follow the shape of the object S using a number of drive units 220 that is fewer than the number of the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the link mechanism device 200A according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a first schematic diagram showing an example of the operation of the link mechanism device 200A.
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram showing an example of the operation of the link mechanism device 200A.
  • the main difference between the link mechanism device 200A and the link mechanism device 200 according to the first embodiment is that the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 further include a third multi-joint link mechanism 213 that is connected to the tip side of the second multi-joint link mechanism 212.
  • the third multi-joint link mechanism 213 includes a third outer link L31 located on the opposite side to the object S when it contacts the object S, a third driving side link L32 located on the driving unit 220 side, a third tip side link L34 located on the opposite side to the driving unit 220 side, and a third portion 233 of the continuum 230 from a third inner connection part J32 where the third driving side link L32 and the continuum 230 are connected to a fourth inner connection part J42 where the third tip side link L34 and the continuum 230 are connected.
  • the length of the third outer link L31 is A2
  • the length of the third driving side link L32 is B2
  • the length of the third portion of the continuum 230 is C2
  • the length of the third tip side link L34 is D2
  • the second outer link L21, the third outer link L31, and the third driving side link L32 are connected by a third outer node J31.
  • the third driving side link L32 and the continuum 230 are connected by a third inner connection J32.
  • the third outer link L31 and the third tip side link L34 are connected by a fourth outer node J41.
  • the continuum 230 and the third tip side link L34 are connected by a fourth inner connection J42.
  • the tip link P, the third outer link L31, and the third tip side link L34 are connected by a fourth outer node J41.
  • the second tip side link L24 and the third driving side link L32 located at the boundary position between the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 and the third multi-joint link mechanism 213 are the same member.
  • the second tip side link L24 and the third drive side link L32 can be used interchangeably.
  • a force F1 is applied from the drive unit 220 to the first outer node J11 in a direction toward the tip side.
  • the application of force F1 causes the first outer node J11 to move toward the tip side.
  • a force T11 that rotates the first drive side link L12 about the first inner connection J12 acts on the first drive side link L12, causing the first drive side link L12 to fall toward the object S.
  • a force T12 that rotates the first inner connection J12 about the first inner connection J12 acts on the first portion 231 of the continuum 230, causing the first portion 231 to fall toward the object S.
  • the first portion 231 comes into contact with the object S.
  • the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 comes into contact with the object S.
  • the force generated by the contact of the multi-joint link mechanism 210 located on the drive unit 220 side with the object S acts sequentially on the multi-joint link mechanism 210 connected to the tip side.
  • the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 are shaped to follow the shape of the object S by contacting the object S sequentially from the multi-joint link mechanism 210 on the drive unit 220 side. In this way, in the link mechanism device 200A, the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be driven to follow the shape of the object S.
  • a link mechanism device 200A can be provided that can drive the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 to follow the shape of the object S using one drive unit 220, which is fewer than the number of three multi-joint link mechanisms 210.
  • the effects of the link mechanism device 200A are the same as those of the link mechanism device according to the first embodiment.
  • ⁇ First Modification> 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a link mechanism device 200B according to a first modified example.
  • the link mechanism device 200B mainly differs from the first embodiment described above in that the drive unit 220 is connected to the first inner connection part J12 and moves the first inner connection part J12 toward the drive unit 220.
  • the drive unit 220 can drive the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 to vary the relative position between the first outer node J11 and the first inner connection J12.
  • the drive unit 220 applies a force F2 toward the drive unit 220 to the first inner connection J12, thereby moving the first inner connection J12 toward the drive unit 220.
  • the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 can bring the first portion 231 of the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 into contact with the object S.
  • the effect of the link mechanism device 200B is the same as that of the link mechanism device according to the first embodiment.
  • ⁇ Second Modification> 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a link mechanism device 200C according to a second modified example.
  • the link mechanism device 200C mainly differs from the first embodiment described above in that the drive unit 220 is connected to both the first outer node J11 and the first inner connection J12, and moves the first outer node J11 to the side opposite the drive unit 220 and moves the first inner connection J12 to the drive unit 220 side.
  • the drive unit 220 can drive the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 while varying the relative position between the first outer node portion J11 and the first inner connection portion J12. This drive allows the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 to bring the first inner link L13 in the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 into contact with the object S.
  • the effect of the link mechanism device 200C is the same as that of the link mechanism device according to the first embodiment.
  • ⁇ Third Modification> 12 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a link mechanism device 200D according to a third modified example.
  • the link mechanism device 200D differs from the first embodiment described above mainly in that it satisfies A1+B1>C1+D1 and also satisfies the conditions A1 ⁇ B1 and C1 ⁇ D1.
  • the link mechanism device 200C also provides the same effects as the first embodiment.
  • ⁇ Fourth Modification> 13 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a link mechanism device 200E according to a fourth modified example.
  • the link mechanism device 200E differs from the first embodiment described above mainly in that it has six multi-joint link mechanisms and three drive units 220. In the link mechanism device 200E, the number of drive units 220 is less than the number of multi-joint link mechanisms 210.
  • the six multi-joint link mechanisms 210 include a first multi-joint link mechanism 211, a second multi-joint link mechanism 212, a third multi-joint link mechanism 213, a fourth multi-joint link mechanism 214, a fifth multi-joint link mechanism 215, and a sixth multi-joint link mechanism 216.
  • the three drive units 220 include a first drive unit 221, a second drive unit 222, and a third drive unit 223.
  • the first drive unit 221 is connected to the first multi-joint link mechanism 211.
  • the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 is connected to the tip side of the first multi-joint link mechanism 211.
  • the second drive unit 222 is connected to the tip side of the second multi-joint link mechanism 212.
  • the second drive unit 222 is connected to the third multi-joint link mechanism 213.
  • the fourth multi-joint link mechanism 214 is connected to the tip side of the third multi-joint link mechanism 213.
  • the third drive unit 223 is connected to the tip side of the fourth multi-joint link mechanism 214.
  • the third drive unit 223 is connected to the fifth multi-joint link mechanism 215.
  • the sixth multi-joint link mechanism 216 is connected to the tip side of the fifth multi-joint link mechanism 215.
  • the first drive unit 221 drives the first multi-joint link mechanism 211.
  • the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 is driven by a force generated in response to the first multi-joint link mechanism 211 contacting the object S.
  • the position of the second drive unit 222 connected to the tip side of the second multi-joint link mechanism 212 is variable in response to the driving of the second multi-joint link mechanism 212.
  • the second drive unit 222 drives the third multi-joint link mechanism 213.
  • the fourth multi-joint link mechanism 214 is driven by a force generated in response to the third multi-joint link mechanism 213 contacting the object S.
  • the position of the third drive unit 223 connected to the tip side of the third multi-joint link mechanism 213 is variable in response to the driving of the fourth multi-joint link mechanism 214.
  • the third drive unit 223 drives the fifth multi-joint link mechanism 215.
  • the sixth multi-joint link mechanism 216 is driven by a force generated in response to contact of the fifth multi-joint link mechanism 215 with the object S.
  • the six multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be driven to follow the shape of the target object S.
  • the multiple multi-joint link mechanisms 210 can be driven to follow the shape of the target object S even when multiple drive units 220 are included. Note that when the link mechanism device according to the embodiment has multiple drive units 220, the side on which the drive unit located farthest from the tip of the link mechanism device according to the embodiment (the first drive unit 221 in the example shown in FIG. 13) is located corresponds to the "drive unit side".
  • the link mechanism device may include a rotatable drive unit. By including a rotatable drive unit, the operation of the link mechanism device can be expanded three-dimensionally.
  • the robot according to the third embodiment can include a link mechanism device according to at least one of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the first modified example, the second modified example, the third modified example, and the fourth modified example.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the robot 100 according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic side view showing an example of the robot 100.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in Fig. 15.
  • the robot 100 has an exterior member 10 and can be driven by supplied electricity.
  • the robot 100 illustrated in this embodiment is a doll-type communication robot modeled after a baby bear.
  • the robot 100 is manufactured to a size and weight suitable for a user to hold in its arms.
  • the user refers to the user of the robot 100.
  • Representative examples of users include working people living alone, seniors whose children have become independent, and frail elderly people who are the recipients of home medical care.
  • users may include not only users of the robot 100, but also those who simply come into contact with the robot 100, such as the manager of the robot 100.
  • the exterior member 10 is flexible.
  • the exterior member 10 contains, for example, a soft material that is pleasant to the touch when the user of the robot 100 touches the robot 100.
  • the material of the exterior member 10 can be one that contains organic materials such as urethane foam, rubber, resin, and fiber.
  • the exterior member 10 is preferably composed of an exterior such as a urethane foam material having insulating properties, and a soft cloth material that covers the outer surface of the exterior.
  • the robot 100 has a torso 1, a head 2, arms 3, and legs 4.
  • the head 2 has a right eye 2a, a left eye 2b, a mouth 2c, a right cheek 2d, and a left cheek 2e.
  • the arms 3 include a right arm 3a and a left arm 3b.
  • the legs 4 include a right leg 4a and a left leg 4b.
  • the torso 1 corresponds to the robot body.
  • Each of the head 2, arms 3, and legs 4 corresponds to a driver that is connected to the robot body so as to be displaceable relative to the robot body.
  • the arms 3 are configured to be displaceable relative to the torso 1.
  • the right arm 3a and the left arm 3b are displaced and come into contact with the user's neck, torso, etc. as if hugging the user.
  • This action makes the user feel a sense of closeness to the robot 100, promoting interaction between the user and the robot 100.
  • interaction with the user refers to actions in which the user and the robot 100 come into contact with each other (actions of contact), such as stroking, tapping (touching), and hugging (embracing each other).
  • the torso 1, head 2, arms 3, and legs 4 are all covered with an exterior member 10.
  • the exterior member on the torso 1 and the exterior member on the arms 3 are integrated, and the exterior members on the head 2 and legs 4 are separate from the exterior members on the torso 1 and arms 3.
  • this is not limited to the above configuration, and for example, only the parts of the robot 100 that are likely to be touched by the user may be covered with the exterior member 10.
  • at least one of the exterior members 10 on each of the torso 1, head 2, arms 3, and legs 4 may be separate from the other exterior members.
  • the parts of the head 2, arms 3, and legs 4 that do not displace may not include components such as sensors inside, and may be composed only of the exterior member 10.
  • the robot 100 has a camera 11, a tactile sensor 12, a control unit 13, a vital sensor 14, a battery 15, a first capacitance sensor 21, and a second capacitance sensor 31 inside the exterior member 10.
  • the robot 100 also has a camera 11, a tactile sensor 12, a control unit 13, a vital sensor 14, and a battery 15 inside the exterior member 10 in the torso 1.
  • the robot 100 also has a first capacitance sensor 21 inside the exterior member 10 in the head 2, and a second capacitance sensor 31 inside the exterior member 10 in the arm 3.
  • the robot 100 also has a display 24, a speaker 25, and a light 26 on the inside of the exterior member 10 in the head 2.
  • the robot 100 also has a display 24 on the inside of the exterior member 10 in the right eye 2a and left eye 2b.
  • the robot 100 has a speaker 25 on the inside of the exterior member 10 in the mouth 2c, and a light 26 on the inside of the exterior member 10 in the right cheek 2d and left cheek 2e.
  • the robot 100 has a torso frame 16, a torso mounting base 17, a right arm drive unit 220a, and a left arm drive unit 220b inside the exterior member 10 in the torso 1.
  • the robot 100 also has a head frame 22 and a head mounting base 23 inside the exterior member 10 in the head 2.
  • the robot 100 further has a plurality of right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a inside the exterior member 10 in the right arm 3a, and a plurality of left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b inside the exterior member 10 in the left arm 3b.
  • the robot 100 has a right leg frame 42a inside the exterior member 10 in the right leg 4a, and a left leg frame 42b inside the exterior member 10 in the left leg 4b.
  • the right arm drive unit 220a and the multiple right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a constitute a right arm link mechanism device 200a.
  • the left arm drive unit 220b and the multiple left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b constitute a left arm link mechanism device 200b.
  • the torso frame 16, head frame 22, right leg frame 42a, and left leg frame 42b are each structures formed by combining multiple columnar members.
  • the torso support platform 17 and head support platform 23 are plate-like members having a support surface.
  • the torso support platform 17 is fixed to the torso frame 16, and the head support platform 23 is fixed to the head frame 22.
  • the torso frame 16, head frame 22, right leg frame 42a, and left leg frame 42b may be formed in a box shape including multiple plate-like members.
  • the multiple right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a are connected to the torso frame 16 via the right arm drive unit 220a.
  • the right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a are driven by the right arm drive unit 220a and can be displaced relative to the torso frame 16. As the right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a are displaced, the right arm 3a is displaced relative to the torso 1.
  • the right arm drive unit 220a preferably has, for example, a reducer that increases the output torque of the right arm drive unit 220a.
  • the multiple left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b are connected to the torso frame 16 via the left arm drive unit 220b.
  • the left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b are driven by the left arm drive unit 220b and can be displaced relative to the torso frame 16. As the left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b are displaced, the left arm 3b is displaced relative to the torso 1.
  • the left arm drive unit 220b preferably has, for example, a reducer that increases the output torque of the left arm drive unit 220b.
  • the right arm link mechanism device 200a can drive the multiple right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a to follow the shape of the object S using a number of right arm drive units 220a fewer than the number of multiple right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a.
  • the left arm link mechanism device 200b can drive the multiple left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b to follow the shape of the object S using a number of left arm drive units 220b fewer than the number of multiple left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b.
  • the robot 100 since the arm 3 has the right arm link mechanism device 200a and the left arm link mechanism device 200b, the robot 100 can be configured to be inexpensive, small, and lightweight, and the configuration of the robot 100 can be simplified.
  • the object S that the right arm link mechanism device 200a and the left arm link mechanism device 200b come into contact with is the user of the robot 100 who is holding the robot 100.
  • the multiple right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a and the multiple left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b are driven to follow the shape of the user's torso, which is the object S.
  • the multiple right arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210a and the multiple left arm multi-joint link mechanisms 210b are wrapped around the user's torso, and the right arm 3a and the left arm 3b of the robot 100 are wrapped around the user's torso.
  • the user feels a sense of closeness to the robot 100. This can promote communication between the user and the robot 100.
  • the head frame 22 is connected to the torso frame 16 via a head connection mechanism 27, and is driven by a head servomotor 35c, allowing it to be displaced relative to the torso frame 16. As the head frame 22 is displaced, the head 2 is displaced relative to the torso 1.
  • the head connection mechanism 27 preferably has, for example, a reducer that increases the output torque of the head servomotor 35c.
  • the head frame 22 has a neck frame F1c and a face frame F2c.
  • the torso frame 16, the neck frame F1c, and the face frame F2c are each connected to each other via a connecting mechanism.
  • Head servo motor 35c is a general term for multiple servo motors.
  • the head servo motor 35c has a neck servo motor M1c and a face servo motor M2c.
  • the neck servo motor M1c rotates the neck frame F1c around a rotation axis perpendicular to the torso frame 16.
  • the face servo motor M2c rotates the face frame F2c around a rotation axis perpendicular to the rotation axis of the neck frame F1c.
  • the robot 100 can perform movements with a higher level of realism.
  • the right leg frame 42a is connected to the torso frame 16 via a right leg connecting mechanism 44a, and has a right leg wheel 41a on the bottom side.
  • the robot 100 has two right leg wheels 41a in the front-to-rear direction of the right leg frame 42a.
  • the right leg wheel 41a is driven by the right leg servo motor 35d and can rotate around a rotation axis perpendicular to the front-to-rear direction of the right leg frame 42a.
  • the rotation of the right leg wheel 41a enables the robot 100 to run.
  • the right leg connecting mechanism 44a preferably has a reducer that increases the output torque of the right leg servo motor 35d, for example.
  • the left leg frame 42b is connected to the torso frame 16 via a left leg connecting mechanism 44b, and has a left leg wheel 41b on the bottom side.
  • the robot 100 has two left leg wheels 41b in the front-to-rear direction of the left leg frame 42b.
  • the left leg wheel 41b is driven by the left leg servo motor 35e and can rotate around an axis of rotation perpendicular to the front-to-rear direction of the left leg frame 42b.
  • the rotation of the left leg wheel 41b enables the robot 100 to run.
  • the left leg connecting mechanism 44b preferably has a reducer that increases the output torque of the left leg servo motor 35e, for example.
  • the robot 100 moves forward or backward by simultaneously rotating the right leg wheel 41a and the left leg wheel 41b forward or backward.
  • the robot 100 turns right or left by braking either the right leg wheel 41a or the left leg wheel 41b and rotating the other forward or backward.
  • the legs 4 allow the robot 100 to perform movements with a higher level of realism.
  • the camera 11 is fixed to the torso frame 16.
  • the tactile sensor 12, the control unit 13, the vital sensor 14, and the battery 15 are fixed to the torso mounting base 17.
  • the control unit 13 and the battery 15 are fixed to the torso mounting base 17 on the side opposite to the side to which the tactile sensor 12 and the vital sensor 14 are fixed.
  • the arrangement of the control unit 13 and the battery 15 here is based on the available space on the torso mounting base 17 and is not necessarily limited to the above.
  • the center of gravity of the robot 100 will be lowered because the battery 15 is heavier than the other components.
  • a low center of gravity of the robot 100 is preferable because at least one of the position and posture of the robot 100 is stabilized and at least one of charging and replacing the battery 15 is easier to perform.
  • the first capacitance sensor 21 is fixed to the head rest 23, and the second capacitance sensor 31 is fixed to the right arm rest 33.
  • the display 24 has a right eye display 24a and a left eye display 24b.
  • the right eye display 24a, the left eye display 24b and the speaker 25 are fixed to the head frame 22.
  • the light 26 has a right cheek light 26a and a left cheek light 26b.
  • the right cheek light 26a and the left cheek light 26b are fixed to the head frame 22.
  • the camera 11, tactile sensor 12, control unit 13, vital sensor 14, battery 15, first capacitance sensor 21, second capacitance sensor 31, etc. can be fixed with screws or adhesive members, etc.
  • the right eye display 24a, left eye display 24b, speaker 25, right cheek light 26a, left cheek light 26b, etc. can also be fixed with screws or adhesive members, etc.
  • torso frame 16 There are no particular restrictions on the materials used for the torso frame 16, torso mounting base 17, head frame 22, and head mounting base 23, and resin or metal materials can be used. However, from the perspective of ensuring strength when driven, it is preferable to use a metal material such as aluminum for the torso frame 16. On the other hand, if strength can be ensured, it is preferable to use a resin material for each of these parts in order to reduce the weight of the robot 100. There are no particular restrictions on the materials used for the torso mounting base 17, head frame 22, and head mounting base 23, and resin or metal materials can be used, but from the perspective of reducing the weight of the robot 100, it is preferable to use a resin material.
  • the control unit 13 is communicatively connected to each of the camera 11, tactile sensor 12, vital sensor 14, first capacitance sensor 21, second capacitance sensor 31, and head servo motor 35c, either by wire or wirelessly. Furthermore, the control unit 13 is communicatively connected to each of the right eye display 24a, left eye display 24b, speaker 25, right cheek light 26a, and left cheek light 26b, either by wire or wirelessly.
  • the camera 11 is an image sensor that outputs captured images of the robot 100's surroundings to the control unit 13.
  • the camera 11 includes a lens and an imaging element that captures an image through the lens.
  • the imaging element can be a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor), etc.
  • the captured image can be either a still image or a video.
  • the camera 11 is configured by a TOF (Time Of Flight) camera that outputs a distance image of the periphery of the robot 100 to the control unit 13. Therefore, the captured image output from the camera 11 may include a three-dimensional captured image (distance image) in addition to or instead of a two-dimensional captured image.
  • the captured image is used to detect the presence or approach of a user, detect the distance from the robot 100 to the user, authenticate the user, or estimate the user's emotions or behavior, etc.
  • the captured image is an example of a captured image showing a user.
  • the robot 100 may be equipped with a human presence sensor such as an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, a millimeter wave radar, or a LiDAR (light detection and ranging) in addition to the camera 11.
  • the tactile sensor 12 is a sensor element that detects information sensed by the sense of touch in the human hand, etc., converts it into a tactile signal, which is an electrical signal, and outputs it to the control unit 13.
  • the tactile sensor 12 converts information about pressure or vibration caused by a user touching the robot 100 into a tactile signal using a piezoelectric element, and outputs it to the control unit 13.
  • the tactile signal output from the tactile sensor 12 is used to detect the user's contact or presence with the robot 100.
  • the vital sensor 14 is an example of an electromagnetic wave sensor that uses electromagnetic waves to obtain the user's biometric information.
  • the first capacitance sensor 21 and the second capacitance sensor 31 are sensor elements that detect when a user has come into contact with or near the robot 100 based on a change in capacitance and output a capacitance signal to the control unit 13.
  • the first capacitance sensor 21 is preferably a rigid sensor with low flexibility from the viewpoint of stabilizing the exterior member 10. Since the arm portion 3 is a part that is easily touched by the user, the second capacitance sensor 31 is preferably a highly flexible sensor that includes conductive thread or the like from the viewpoint of improving the feel of the touch.
  • the capacitance signals output from the first capacitance sensor 21 and the second capacitance sensor 31 are used to detect the proximity or presence of a user to the robot 100.
  • the right eye display 24a and the left eye display 24b are display modules that display characters or images such as letters, numbers, and symbols in response to commands from the control unit 13.
  • the right eye display 24a and the left eye display 24b are, for example, liquid crystal display modules.
  • the characters or images displayed on the right eye display 24a and the left eye display 24b are used to express the emotions of the robot 100.
  • the robot 100 can implicitly induce contact with a user by displaying a "laughing" image on the right eye display 24a and the left eye display 24b to a user who is sitting with happy emotions, thereby empathizing with the happiness.
  • the speaker 25 is a speaker unit that amplifies the audio signal from the control unit 13 and outputs the sound.
  • the sound output from the speaker 25 is the words or cries of the robot 100, and is used to express the emotions of the robot 100.
  • the robot 100 can perform an action that induces contact with the user by outputting a "(worried) voice" sound from the speaker 25 to a user who is doing housework and feeling sad.
  • the right cheek light 26a and the left cheek light 26b are light modules that blink or change color in response to an on/off signal from the control unit 13.
  • the right cheek light 26a and the left cheek light 26b are, for example, configured with an LED (Light Emitting Diode) light module.
  • the blinking or color change of the right cheek light 26a and the left cheek light 26b is used to express emotions of the robot 100.
  • the robot 100 can express sympathy to a user who is sitting with a sad emotion by making the right cheek light 26a and the left cheek light 26b blink blue, thereby enabling the robot 100 to perform an action that induces contact with the user.
  • the battery 15 is a power source that supplies power to the camera 11, tactile sensor 12, control unit 13, vital sensor 14, first capacitance sensor 21, second capacitance sensor 31, right arm drive unit 220a, and left arm drive unit 220b.
  • the battery 15 also supplies power to the head servo motor 35c, right leg servo motor 35d, and left leg servo motor 35e.
  • the battery 15 also supplies power to the right eye display 24a, left eye display 24b, speaker 25, right cheek light 26a, and left cheek light 26b.
  • Various secondary batteries such as lithium ion batteries and lithium polymer batteries can be used for the battery 15.
  • the various sensors such as the first capacitance sensor 21 and the second capacitance sensor 31 in the robot 100 are not essential components.
  • the robot 100 only needs to have at least the camera 11, the vital sensor 14, and the tactile sensor 12.
  • the installation positions of these sensors can also be changed as appropriate.
  • the various sensors such as the camera 11, the vital sensor 14, and the tactile sensor 12 may be placed outside the robot 100 and transmit necessary information to the robot 100 or an external device via wireless communication.
  • a PC Personal Computer
  • an external device is an example of an external device.
  • the robot 100 does not necessarily have to have the control unit 13 inside the exterior member 10, and the control unit 13 can also wirelessly communicate with each device from outside the exterior member 10.
  • the battery 15 can also supply power to each component from outside the exterior member 10.
  • a configuration in which the head 2, arms 3, and legs 4 are displaceable is exemplified, but this is not limited thereto, and at least one of the head 2, arms 3, and legs 4 may be displaceable. It is preferable that the arms 3 are connectable to an end effector such as a hand. Furthermore, the legs 4 are configured using a wheel system, but can also be configured using a crawler system or leg system, etc.
  • the configuration and shape of the robot 100 are not limited to those exemplified in Figs. 14 to 16, and can be modified as appropriate according to the user's preferences and the manner in which the robot 100 is used.
  • the robot 100 may be in the form of a robot arm such as an industrial robot, or in the form of a humanoid, rather than a form imitating a baby bear.
  • the robot 100 may also be in the form of a mobile device such as a drone or vehicle that has at least one of an arm, a display, a speaker, and a light, etc.
  • the link mechanism device according to the embodiment can be suitably used in robots, transport mechanisms, transport devices, etc.
  • the link mechanism device according to the embodiment can drive multiple multi-joint link mechanisms to follow the shape of an object using a number of drive units that is fewer than the number of multiple multi-joint link mechanisms, so that the robot, transport mechanism, transport device, etc. can be made inexpensive, small, and lightweight, and the configuration of the robot, transport mechanism, transport device, etc. can be simplified.
  • the robot according to the embodiment is particularly suitable for use in promoting oxytocin secretion and providing healing (sense of security or self-affirmation) to working people living alone, seniors whose children have become independent, frail elderly people who are the recipients of in-home medical care, etc.
  • the robot is not limited to this use, and can also be used as an industrial robot, etc.
  • a continuum including a main surface, a plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms connected in at least one direction on the main surface of the continuum, and a drive unit that drives the multi-joint link mechanisms, the plurality of multi-joint link mechanisms including a first multi-joint link mechanism connected to the drive unit, and a second multi-joint link mechanism connected to the first multi-joint link mechanism, the first multi-joint link mechanism including a first outer link located on the opposite side to the object side when the continuum comes into contact with an object, a first drive side link located on the drive unit side, a first tip side link located on the opposite side to the drive unit side, and a first portion of the continuum from a first inner connection portion where the first drive side link and the continuum are connected to a second inner connection portion where the first tip side link is connected to the continuum, and the second multi-joint link mechanism including a second outer link located on the opposite
  • the driving portion is connected to at least one of a first outer node portion connecting an end of the first outer link and an end of the first driving side link and the first inner connection portion, and drives the first multi-joint link mechanism to vary a relative position between the first outer node portion and the first inner connection portion, wherein A1 is a length of the second outer link, B1 is a length of the second driving side link, C1 is a length of the first portion of the continuum, and D1 is a length of the second tip side link, A1 + B1 > C1 + D1 is satisfied, and the continuum has higher flexibility than the links constituting the multi-joint link mechanism.
  • ⁇ 2> The link mechanism device according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the drive unit is connected to the first outer node unit and moves the first outer node unit to an opposite side to the drive unit unit.
  • ⁇ 3> The link mechanism device according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the drive portion is connected to the first inner connection portion and moves the first inner connection portion toward the drive portion.
  • ⁇ 4> The link mechanism device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein each of the three links included in each of the multiple link mechanisms is formed of a plate-like member.
  • ⁇ 5> The link mechanism device according to ⁇ 4>, wherein a thickness of the plate-like member constituting one of the three links is 10% or less of a length of the shortest link of two links connected to the one link.
  • ⁇ 6> The link mechanism device according to ⁇ 4> or ⁇ 5>, wherein the flexibility of the plate-like member is 1.5 N or more in terms of a stress at a deflection of 1.5 mm when bent at three points.
  • ⁇ 7> The link mechanism device according to any one of ⁇ 4> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the plate-like member is made of at least one of resin, carbon fiber, titanium, magnesium, and aluminum.
  • ⁇ 8> The link mechanism device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, wherein the continuum has a stress of 1.0 N or less at a deflection of 1.5 mm when bent at three points.
  • the link mechanism device includes a third multi-joint link mechanism connected to the second multi-joint link mechanism, the third multi-joint link mechanism including a third outer link located on the opposite side to the object side when the third multi-joint link mechanism comes into contact with the object, a third driving side link located on the driving unit side, a third tip side link located on the opposite side to the driving unit side, and a third portion of the continuum from a third inner connection portion where the third driving side link and the continuum are connected to a fourth inner connection portion where the third tip side link and the continuum are connected, wherein A2 + B2 > C2 + D2 is satisfied, where A2 is a length of the third outer link, B2 is a length of the third driving side link, C2

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de liaison qui est entraîné par un plus petit nombre de pièces d'entraînement que le nombre d'une pluralité de liaisons à articulations multiples, et peut être entraîné de façon à se conformer à la forme d'un objet. Ce dispositif de liaison comprend : un corps continu qui comprend une surface principale ; une pluralité de liaisons à articulations multiples qui sont jointes dans au moins une direction sur la surface principale du corps continu ; et une pièce d'entraînement qui entraîne les liaisons à articulations multiples. Dans la pluralité de liaisons à articulations multiples, A1+B1>C1+D1 est satisfait, où A1 est la longueur d'un deuxième maillon extérieur qui, lorsqu'un contact est réalisé avec un objet, est située sur le côté opposé au côté objet, B1 est la longueur d'un deuxième maillon côté entraînement qui est situé sur le côté de la pièce d'entraînement, C1 est la longueur d'une deuxième section du corps continu à partir d'une deuxième partie de raccordement intérieure, où le deuxième maillon côté entraînement et le corps continu sont raccordés, à une troisième partie de raccordement intérieure, où un deuxième maillon côté pointe et le corps continu sont raccordés, et D1 est la longueur du deuxième maillon côté pointe, qui est situé sur le côté opposé au côté de la partie d'entraînement. Le corps continu présente une flexibilité supérieure à celle des maillons constituant les liaisons à articulations multiples.
PCT/JP2024/040097 2023-11-21 2024-11-12 Dispositif de liaison et robot Pending WO2025110051A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2023-197237 2023-11-21
JP2023197237 2023-11-21

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WO2025110051A1 true WO2025110051A1 (fr) 2025-05-30

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Citations (4)

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EP2735409A1 (fr) * 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 FESTO AG & Co. KG Dispositif de saisie destiné à saisir des objets
US9533419B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-01-03 Google Inc. Robotic finger and hand
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WO2023202722A1 (fr) * 2023-04-21 2023-10-26 广东省科学院智能制造研究所 Préhenseur de robot à accouplement rigide-flexible

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EP2735409A1 (fr) * 2012-11-27 2014-05-28 FESTO AG & Co. KG Dispositif de saisie destiné à saisir des objets
US9533419B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-01-03 Google Inc. Robotic finger and hand
JP2022550580A (ja) * 2019-10-02 2022-12-02 トヨタ リサーチ インスティテュート，インコーポレイティド 柔軟なエンドエフェクタによって保持された物体のポーズを求めるシステム及び方法
WO2023202722A1 (fr) * 2023-04-21 2023-10-26 广东省科学院智能制造研究所 Préhenseur de robot à accouplement rigide-flexible

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