WO2025152020A1 - Analyte detection system - Google Patents
Analyte detection systemInfo
- Publication number
- WO2025152020A1 WO2025152020A1 PCT/CN2024/072440 CN2024072440W WO2025152020A1 WO 2025152020 A1 WO2025152020 A1 WO 2025152020A1 CN 2024072440 W CN2024072440 W CN 2024072440W WO 2025152020 A1 WO2025152020 A1 WO 2025152020A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bottom shell
- analyte detection
- detection system
- present
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1468—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
- A61B5/1473—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an analyte detection system.
- CGM continuous glucose monitoring
- analyte detection devices The iteration of analyte detection devices is often accompanied by changes in size, and the analyte detection devices need to be installed on the user's skin surface with the help of an auxiliary installer.
- the structure of the auxiliary installer For analyte detection devices of different sizes, the structure of the auxiliary installer must also be adjusted accordingly. When adjusting the structure of the auxiliary installer, how to reduce design, production costs and cycles is a problem that needs to be considered.
- the prior art urgently needs an analyte detection system that can reduce design, production costs and cycles during version iterations.
- An embodiment of the present invention discloses an analyte detection system, in which a transmitter and a bottom shell are releasably connected. After a user installs a disposable bottom shell on the skin surface through an auxiliary installer, the user can assemble a reusable transmitter on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and a parallel slider in the auxiliary installer can be releasably connected.
- the present invention discloses an analyte detection system, comprising: an auxiliary mounter, comprising a parallel slider, on which a groove is arranged; an analyte detection device, comprising: a bottom shell; a transmitter, for communicating with the outside world; The device establishes a communication connection; a battery for providing power to the body fluid analyte detection device; a sensor and a conductive adhesive strip fixed on the bottom shell, the sensor includes an internal part and an external part, the external part is bent relative to the internal part, the external part is flat on the bottom shell, the internal part is used to penetrate subcutaneously to detect body fluid analyte parameter information, when the transmitter is assembled on the bottom shell, the external part establishes an electrical connection with the transmitter through the conductive adhesive strip to transmit the analyte parameter information to the transmitter; and an adhesive tape, the adhesive tape is used to stick the bottom shell to the skin surface; wherein, before installation, the bottom shell and the parallel slider can be releasably connected, the bottom shell is
- the bottom shell is separated from the auxiliary installer, and then the emitter is assembled to the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device.
- the conductive rubber strip is a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
- the conductive rubber strip includes a conductive area and an insulating area which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
- the transmitter includes a first electrical connection area, and the first electrical connection area and the external part are electrically connected to the conductive area on the conductive rubber strip respectively.
- the first electrical connection area and the external portion are electrically connected to the conductive areas on the adjacent structural surfaces of the conductive rubber strip, respectively.
- At least one non-electrically connected structural surface of the conductive rubber strip is covered with an insulating material.
- the bottom shell includes at least one first engaging portion
- the transmitter includes at least one second engaging portion.
- the first engaging portion engages with the second engaging portion.
- the first engaging portion is decoupled from the second engaging portion.
- the bottom shell includes a crease groove, and the bottom shell fails along the crease groove.
- the crease groove includes a straight portion and a curved portion.
- the curved portions are disposed at both ends of the straight portion.
- the first engaging portion is distributed on the arc-surface side wall of the bottom shell.
- the bottom case includes a battery cavity, and the battery is disposed in the battery cavity.
- the battery cavity includes a cavity shell, and the cavity shell is used as an outer shell of the battery.
- the battery cavity includes a detachable cavity cover.
- the transmitter and the bottom shell can be releasably connected, and the user can After the disposable bottom shell is installed on the skin surface through the auxiliary installer, the reusable transmitter is assembled on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and the parallel slider in the auxiliary installer can be released and connected. When the version of the analyte detection device is iterated, if the size of the bottom shell changes, only the structure of the parallel slider needs to be changed, and the auxiliary installer can be suitable for bottom shells of different sizes to meet the version iteration requirements of the analyte detection device, reducing design and production costs and cycles.
- the external part of the sensor is electrically connected to the electrical connection area of the transmitter on the adjacent surface of the conductive rubber strip, that is, the external part of the sensor is electrically connected to the side of the conductive rubber strip, which can reduce the overall thickness of the external part of the sensor and the conductive rubber strip, and further reduce the overall thickness of the body fluid analyte detection device, which is conducive to the miniaturized design of the detection device.
- At least one non-electrical connection surface of the conductive rubber strip is covered with insulating material, which can prevent the non-electrical connection surface of the conductive rubber strip from being contaminated by conductive dirt such as iron filings, causing adjacent or close conductive areas to short-circuit and affect the detection signal.
- the crease groove on the bottom shell includes a straight portion and a curved portion.
- the combination of the straight portion and the curved portion crease groove allows the bottom shell to bend to fail while still maintaining a certain strength, thereby preventing the bottom shell from bending due to sports and other activities during daily use and causing abnormal failure, which may cause the transmitter to disconnect from the bottom shell prematurely and affect user use.
- the cavity shell of the battery cavity can be integrally formed with the battery shell, that is, the battery cavity itself serves as the battery body, and there is no need to assemble a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery into the battery cavity.
- the battery cavity may also include a detachable cavity cover for sealing the battery in the battery cavity, so as to facilitate the assembly of independent batteries into the battery cavity during the production process.
- FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG1b is a schematic diagram of the structure of an analyte detection device and an auxiliary installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG1c is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncture structure, the parallel slider and the bottom shell in cooperation with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 2b to 2c are schematic diagrams of explosion structures of analyte detection devices according to different embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5a and 5b are schematic diagrams of the structure of the bottom shell before and after failure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5c and 5d are schematic structural diagrams of the third engaging portion of the bottom shell before and after failure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG7a is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG7 b is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a structural surface of a conductive rubber strip is sealed according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 7c to 7f are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the sensor and the conductive rubber strip being assembled on the bottom shell according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7g is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a conductive area of a conductive rubber strip is sealed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the prior art urgently needs an analyte detection system that can reduce design, production costs and cycles during version iterations.
- the present invention provides an analyte detection system, in which an emitter and a bottom shell are releasably connected. After the user installs the disposable bottom shell on the skin surface through an auxiliary installer, the reusable emitter is assembled on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and a parallel slider in the auxiliary installer are releasably connected.
- the version of the analyte detection device is iterated, if the size of the bottom shell changes, only the structure of the parallel slider needs to be changed, and the auxiliary installer can be suitable for bottom shells of different sizes, thereby meeting the version iteration requirements of the analyte detection device and reducing the design and production costs and cycles.
- the parallel slider 203 needs to be structurally improved, for example, the groove 2031 is moved closer to the puncture structure 204 as a whole, and its circumference is also adaptively reduced with the bottom shell 101, so that the groove 2031 can accommodate the bottom shell 101, while the puncture structure 204 can still pass through the bottom shell 101 and accommodate the sensor 1032.
- the central axis of the groove 2031 will deviate from the central axis l1 of the auxiliary mounter 20 and be in an eccentric position relative to the parallel slider 203.
- the analyte detection device 10 includes a base housing 101 , a transmitter 102 and a sensor module 103 .
- the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101 can maintain a good fixed connection, and the transmitter 102 will not be easily separated from the bottom shell 101.
- the analyte detection device 10 is circular or approximately circular, the side walls of the bottom shell 101 and the emitter 102 are both curved or arc-shaped, and the two are compatible in shape and size.
- At least two first engaging portions 1011 are symmetrically arranged on the curved side wall of the bottom shell 101 to constrain the transmitter 102 , and correspondingly, at least two second engaging portions 1021 are arranged at corresponding positions on the curved side wall of the transmitter 102 .
- At least two third clamping parts 1012 and at least two fourth clamping parts 1022 may be respectively provided on the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102, and the position, shape and number of the fourth clamping parts 1022 correspond to those of the third clamping parts 1012.
- the third engaging portions 1012 are also distributed on the arc-surface sidewall of the bottom shell 101 .
- the third engaging portions 1012 are symmetrically distributed on the side wall of the bottom housing 101 .
- the first engaging portion 1011 and the third engaging portion 1012 are both located on the side wall of the bottom shell 101, the first engaging portion 1011 is located at the left end of the side wall of the bottom shell 101, and the third engaging portion 1012 is located in the middle of the side wall of the bottom shell 101.
- the above positions are determined by the specific shape of the transmitter 102, so that the two ends of the transmitter 102 can be respectively fixed on the bottom shell 101, thereby maintaining a tight snap connection between the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101.
- the transmitter 102 can be stably fixed on the bottom shell 101 by the first engaging portion 1011 and the third engaging portion 1012 respectively engaging with the second engaging portion 1021 and the fourth engaging portion 1022. Since the transmitter 102 is reusable, when the user replaces a new analyte detection device 10, the transmitter 102 needs to be removed from the bottom shell 101. For this purpose, a solution is designed in which the bottom shell 101 can be bent and fail. When the bottom shell 101 is bent and fails, the engagement of the first engaging portion 1011 with the second engaging portion 1021 or/and the engagement of the third engaging portion 1012 with the fourth engaging portion 1022 are decoupled, thereby separating the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101. See below for details.
- the x-y coordinate is the plane coordinate of the bottom shell 101
- the crease groove 1016 is a linear groove parallel to the x-axis.
- the fold groove 1016 can also be used in conjunction with the third engaging portion 1012 and the fourth engaging portion 1022 to complete the engagement and separation of the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102, as described in detail below.
- the bottom surface of the straight portion 10161 or the curved portion 10162 may also be half hollow, that is, the bottom surfaces on both sides of the straight portion 10161 or the curved portion 10162 are discontinuously connected by the material of the bottom shell 101, and the unconnected parts are completely removed, which can reduce the overall weight of the analyte detection device 10.
- Figures 5a and 5b are schematic diagrams of the structure of the bottom shell before and after failure of the embodiment of the present invention.
- Figures 5c and 5d are schematic diagrams of the structure of the third engaging portion of the bottom shell before and after failure of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fold groove 1016 is a straight groove or a straight and curved combination groove, both ends thereof correspond to the third engaging portion 1012 and the fourth engaging portion 1022 .
- failure is a conventional concept in the field of engineering materials. After failure, the material loses its original function and the failed part cannot be restored again. Since the third engaging portion 1012 is a part of the bottom shell 101, the failure of the bottom shell 101 includes the failure of the bottom surface, side wall or third engaging portion 1012 of the bottom shell 101. Therefore, the failure modes of the bottom shell 101 include the breakage of the bottom shell 101, the bending deformation of the bottom shell 101, and the breakage of the third engaging portion 1012. Obviously, after the bottom shell 101 fails, the bottom shell 101 loses the function and role of engaging the transmitter 102.
- the method of fixing the fixing part includes clamping, supporting, etc., which is not specifically limited here, as long as the conditions for fixing the fixing part are met.
- the fold groove 1016 divides the bottom shell into two sides, one side is used as the fixing part, and the other side is used as the force applying part.
- the fixing part and the force applying part can be interchangeable.
- the process of separating the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102 is as follows: fix the fixing part with a finger, and use another finger to apply a force F to the force-applying part in one direction, so that the bottom shell 101 is bent or curved, and the fourth clamping part 1022 is disengaged from the clamping of the third clamping part 1012 and decoupled, so that the transmitter 102 is separated from the bottom shell 101.
- the bottom shell 101 is bent or curved along the crease groove 1016. The cooperation between the crease groove and the third and fourth clamping parts enables the transmitter and the bottom shell to be better separated. Leave.
- the process of separating the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102 is as follows: fix the fixing portion with a finger, and use another finger to apply a force F to the force-applying portion in one direction to invalidate the third clamping portion 1012, thereby separating the third clamping portion 1012 and the fourth clamping portion 1022, so that the transmitter 102 is separated from the bottom shell 101.
- a battery cavity 1013 is further provided on the bottom shell 101 , and a battery is installed in the battery cavity 1013 to provide electrical energy for the analyte detection device 10 .
- the fourth engaging portion 1022 is moved in the direction of the line and the direction of the c curve until the fourth engaging portion 1022 is decoupled from the third engaging portion 1012. At this time, since the first engaging portion 1011 and the second engaging portion 1021 are not completely decoupled, the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101 are in a semi-connected state, which can prevent the transmitter 102 from falling off during the disassembly process. The user only needs to hold the transmitter 102 with his fingers to release the engaging state of the first engaging portion 1011 and the second engaging portion 1021 to complete the disassembly of the transmitter 102, which is easy to operate.
- the cavity cover 10132 is connected to the cavity shell 10131 by means of bonding, snapping, welding, etc., so as to be fixed on the battery cavity 1013. It is understandable that the cavity cover 10132 is releasably connected to the cavity shell 10131 before production, or is in a separated state. After the battery is installed, the cavity cover 10132 is fixedly connected to the cavity shell 10131, and the cavity cover 10132 and the cavity shell 10131 can be completely sealed. The cavity cover 10132 cannot be removed again, so as to prevent the cavity cover 10132 from loosening and external dirt from entering the battery cavity 1013.
- the second electrical connection area 1024 contacts and compresses the elastic conductor 1014.
- the elastic conductor 1014 in the compressed state can be in closer contact with the second electrical connection area 1024.
- the elastic force of the elastic conductor 1014 can also help separate the transmitter 102 from the bottom shell 101.
- the elastic conductor 1014 may be a conductive spring, conductive rubber, etc.
- the second electrical connection region 1024 is a metal contact.
- the battery cavity 1013 itself serves as a battery body to provide electrical energy to the analyte detection device 10, as shown in FIG. 6 for details.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the X-X' cross-sectional structure of the battery cavity in Fig. 2b of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery cavity 1013 includes a cavity shell 10131, and the cavity shell 10131 is integrally formed with the bottom shell 101, so that the analyte detection device 10 is more miniaturized.
- the battery cavity 1013 includes a cavity shell 10131, a diaphragm 10133, an electrolyte 10134, a positive electrode sheet 10135, a negative electrode sheet 10136, an electrolyte isolation layer 10137 and a conductive sheet 10138.
- the cavity shell 10131 is used to accommodate and fix the above structure, and the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are immersed in the electrolyte 10134 and separated by the diaphragm 10133 in the middle.
- the battery cavity 1013 itself can be used as a complete battery to provide power for the analyte detection device 10.
- the cavity shell of the battery cavity is used as the battery shell, eliminating the shell of an independent battery.
- the battery cavity 1013 can be more miniaturized and can accommodate more electrolyte 10131, store more power, and extend the life of the analyte detection device 10.
- the diaphragm 10133, the positive electrode sheet 10135, and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are wound structures, and the diaphragm 10133 is located between the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136.
- the separator 10133, the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are a stacked planar structure, and the separator 10133, the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are spaced apart from each other.
- the solute of the electrolyte 10134 is a lithium salt, such as one of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4), lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), and lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4).
- the solvent is one of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, phosphorus pentafluoride, hydrofluoric acid, ether, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and diethyl carbonate.
- the solvent is an organic solvent, such as one of ether, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate.
- Screening of electrolytic manganese dioxide, conductive agent and binder can be done by screen or airflow classifier, and electrolytic manganese dioxide particles with a particle size less than 200um are selected, placed in a quartz boat, and heat treated in a sintering furnace at a temperature of 200°C for 4 hours.
- the purpose of this step is to make the electrolytic manganese dioxide lose some of its bound water, shift the X-ray diffraction peak, reduce the interplanar spacing, and enhance the Mn-O bonding force, thereby enhancing the discharge capacity of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.
- step 2 After cooling the electrolytic manganese dioxide in step 1 to below 60°C, 9g of electrolytic manganese dioxide, 0.5g of a conductive agent with a particle size of less than 200um, and 0.5g of a binder with a particle size of less than 200um are weighed using an electronic balance, placed in a grinding dish, fully stirred and mixed, and then ground manually or electrically to obtain 10g of a ground mixture, and the ground mixture is allowed to pass through a 300-mesh (particle size 48um) sieve. The purpose of this step is to ensure the uniformity of the mixture and avoid uneven dispersion of the conductive agent and additives.
- the mass proportions of electrolytic manganese dioxide, conductive agent and binder are not limited to the above proportions, and their mass proportions may be 80%-96%, 2%-10% and 2%-10% respectively.
- the conductive agent can be one or more of conductive carbon black, graphite, super p or carbon nanotubes.
- the binder may be one or more of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), polytetrafluoroethylene, and sodium polyacrylate.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- polytetrafluoroethylene polytetrafluoroethylene
- sodium polyacrylate sodium polyacrylate
- the base material is one of aluminum foil or nickel foam mesh, with a thickness of 12-18um.
- one end A of the conductive sheet 10138 is fixedly connected to the positive electrode sheet 10135 or the negative electrode sheet 10136, and the other end B of the conductive sheet 10138 passes through the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 and the cavity shell 10131, and is electrically connected to the elastic conductor 1014.
- the end A is fixedly connected to the positive electrode sheet 10135 or the negative electrode sheet 10136 by solder or solder paste.
- the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 is a thin film with a thickness of 300-500um. If the thickness of the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 is too small, the film material will be infiltrated and softened by the electrolyte, which will cause the film material to age after a long time. If the thickness is too large, it will occupy the internal space of the chamber. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 is 400um.
- the cavity shell 10131 is made of a material resistant to corrosion by the electrolyte 10134, such as PFA (polytetrafluoroethylene) or FEP (polyperfluoroethylene propylene), the electrolyte isolation layer can be omitted.
- Layer 10137 increases the volume of electrolyte 10134 and improves battery energy storage.
- a sensor module is further provided on the bottom shell 101 .
- the sensor module includes an elastic sealing ring 1031 , a sensor 1032 , and a conductive rubber strip 1033 .
- the sensor 1032 includes an internal part 10321 and an external part 10322 .
- the elastic sealing ring 1031 is an annular structural member, and the external part 10322 and the conductive rubber strip 1033 are both located in the inner circle of the elastic sealing ring 1031.
- the lower end surface of the elastic sealing ring 1031 contacts the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101, and the upper end surface contacts the shell of the transmitter 102, forming a completely closed space in the inner circle of the elastic sealing ring 1031, and the external part 10322 and the conductive rubber strip 1033 are in this closed space.
- the closed space of the elastic sealing ring 1031 can prevent dirt such as water droplets, metal chips, and blood from entering, avoiding contamination of the external part 10322 and the conductive rubber strip 1033, and affecting the detection signal.
- Figure 7a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention where one structural surface is sealed.
- Figures 7c to 7f are schematic diagrams of the structure of the sensor and the conductive rubber strip assembled on the bottom shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7g is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive area of the conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention where the conductive area is sealed.
- the conductive rubber strip 1033 is a three-dimensional structure having multiple structural surfaces, such as a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
- the conductive rubber strip 1033 has conductive areas and insulating areas that are spaced apart in the longitudinal length, and both the conductive areas and the insulating areas run through the lateral direction of the conductive rubber strip 1033, where the lateral direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the conductive area and the insulating area are distributed at intervals.
- the insulating area can separate two adjacent conductive areas.
- the insulating area has good insulating properties, which can prevent crosstalk between electrical signals of two adjacent conductive areas and ensure the stability of the detection signal.
- the conductive rubber strip 1033 is used to electrically connect the sensor 1032 and the transmitter 102.
- the transmitter includes a first electrical connection area 1023, and the first electrical connection area 1023 includes at least two metal contacts 10231. At least two pins (not shown in the figure) are provided on the external part 10322 of the sensor 1032. Each metal contact 10231 is respectively in contact with a different conductive area on a single structural surface of the conductive rubber strip 1033.
- the corresponding conductive areas of the above-mentioned conductive areas on the same, adjacent or opposite structural surfaces are in contact with the pins, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the pins and the metal contacts 10231.
- the detection signal of the sensor 1032 can be transmitted to the transmitter 102 through the conductive rubber strip 1033, and the transmitter 102 can also be transmitted through The control signal is transmitted to the sensor 1032 via the conductive rubber strip 1033 .
- the metal contact 10231 establishes an electrical connection with the external part 10322 through the relative structural surfaces of the conductive rubber strip 1033, i.e., 1033a, 1033c or 1033b, 1033d, forming a stacked structure of the external part 10322-conductive rubber strip 1033-metal contact 10231.
- the external part 10322 is laid flat on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101 in a parallel state, as shown in Figure 7c.
- a pit 1017 may be further provided on the bottom shell 101, and the external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 may be placed in the pit 1017.
- the external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 may be placed in the pit 1017, and the external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 may be fixed by interference fitting the external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 with the pit 1017, thereby improving the assembly stability of the sensor 1032 or the conductive rubber strip 1033.
- the external portion 10322 is electrically connected to the side structural surface 1033 c of the conductive rubber strip 1033
- the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033 d of the conductive rubber strip 1033 .
- the external part 10322 is electrically connected to the side structural surface 1033c of the conductive adhesive strip 1033, and the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033d of the conductive adhesive strip 1033.
- the side structural surface 1033a and the lower structural surface 1033b are not used, and an insulating material can be coated or pasted on the side structural surface 1033a and/or the lower structural surface 1033b to prevent the conductive areas on these two structural surfaces from being short-circuited by dirt.
- only 1033a is easily contaminated, so only 1033a can be coated or pasted, which can prevent the conductive area from being short-circuited by dirt and avoid insulation. Waste of edge materials.
- the external part 10322 is electrically connected to the lower structural surface 1033b of the conductive rubber strip 1033, and the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033d of the conductive rubber strip 1033.
- the side structural surfaces 1033a and 1033c are not used, and insulating material can be coated or pasted on the side structural surfaces 1033a and/or 1033c.
- insulating material is coated or pasted on both the side structural surfaces 1033a and 1033c to prevent the conductive areas on these two structural surfaces from being short-circuited due to dirt.
- the insulating material may be one or more of rubber, silicone, polyethylene, glass fiber, epoxy resin, and insulating varnish, as long as good insulating properties can be achieved.
- the insulating material may only cover the conductive area of the conductive rubber strip 1033, and may also achieve the function of insulating the non-electrically connected structural surface.
- FIG. 7g is a top view of the conductive rubber strip 1033.
- the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033d of the conductive rubber strip 1033.
- the conductive area on the upper structural surface 1033d that is not electrically connected to the first electrical connection area 1023 may also be contaminated by dirt and cause a short circuit. Based on this situation, the conductive area that is not electrically connected to the first electrical connection area 1023 may also be covered with an insulating material, and the insulating material is distributed at intervals on the upper structural surface 1033d.
- the external part 10322 is electrically connected to the side structural surface 1033c of the conductive rubber strip 1033.
- the conductive area on the side structural surface 1033c that is not electrically connected to the external part 10322 may also be contaminated by dirt and cause a short circuit. Therefore, the conductive area on the side structural surface 1033c that is not electrically connected to the external part 10322 may also be covered with an insulating material, and the insulating material is distributed at intervals on the side structural surface 1033c.
- the conductive rubber strip 1033 is covered with insulating material on the structural surface that is not electrically connected to other components, which can better avoid short circuit caused by dirt contamination and improve the stability of the detection signal.
- the external portion 10322 is directly laid flat on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101, eliminating the sensor base structure, making the internal structure of the analyte detection device 10 more compact and conducive to miniaturized design.
- the present invention discloses an analyte detection system, in which an emitter and a bottom shell are releasably connected. After the user installs the disposable bottom shell on the skin surface through an auxiliary installer, the reusable emitter is assembled on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and a parallel slider in the auxiliary installer are releasably connected. When the version of the analyte detection device is iterated, if the size of the bottom shell is changed, only the structure of the parallel slider needs to be changed, and the auxiliary installer can be suitable for bottom shells of different sizes, thereby meeting the version iteration requirements of the analyte detection device and reducing the design and production costs and cycles.
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Abstract
Description
本发明主要涉及医疗器械领域,特别涉及一种分析物检测系统。The present invention mainly relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an analyte detection system.
正常人身体中的胰腺可自动监测人体血液中的葡萄糖含量,并自动分泌所需的胰岛素/胰高血糖素。而糖尿病患者胰腺的功能出现异常状况,无法正常分泌人体所需胰岛素。因此糖尿病是人体胰腺功能出现异常而导致的代谢类疾病,糖尿病为终身疾病。目前医疗技术尚无法根治糖尿病,只能通过稳定血糖来控制糖尿病及其并发症的发生和发展。The pancreas in a normal person's body can automatically monitor the glucose content in the human blood and automatically secrete the required insulin/glucagon. However, the pancreas of diabetic patients has abnormal function and cannot normally secrete the insulin required by the human body. Therefore, diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by abnormal pancreatic function in the human body, and diabetes is a lifelong disease. At present, medical technology cannot cure diabetes, and can only control the occurrence and development of diabetes and its complications by stabilizing blood sugar.
糖尿病患者在向体内注射胰岛素之前需要检测血糖。目前多数的检测手段可以对血糖连续检测,并将血糖数据实时发送至远程设备,便于用户查看,这种检测方法称为连续葡萄糖检测(Continuous Glucose Monitoring,CGM)法。该方法需要检测器件贴在皮肤表面,将其携带的传感器探头刺入皮下的组织液完成检测。Diabetic patients need to test their blood sugar before injecting insulin. Currently, most testing methods can continuously test blood sugar and send blood sugar data to remote devices in real time for users to view. This testing method is called continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). This method requires the detection device to be attached to the surface of the skin and the sensor probe it carries is inserted into the subcutaneous tissue fluid to complete the test.
分析物检测器件在迭代时往往伴随着尺寸的变更,而分析物检测器件需要借助辅助安装器安装到用户皮肤表面,对于不同尺寸的分析物检测器件,辅助安装器的结构也要相应调整,在调整辅助安装器的结构时,如何减少设计、生产成本和周期是需要考虑的问题。The iteration of analyte detection devices is often accompanied by changes in size, and the analyte detection devices need to be installed on the user's skin surface with the help of an auxiliary installer. For analyte detection devices of different sizes, the structure of the auxiliary installer must also be adjusted accordingly. When adjusting the structure of the auxiliary installer, how to reduce design, production costs and cycles is a problem that needs to be considered.
因此,现有技术亟需一种在版本迭代时可以减少设计、生产成本和周期的分析物检测系统。Therefore, the prior art urgently needs an analyte detection system that can reduce design, production costs and cycles during version iterations.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例公开了一种分析物检测系统,发射器与底壳可释放连接,用户通过辅助安装器将一次性使用的底壳安装到皮肤表面后,再将可重复使用的发射器装配到底壳上,即可组成完整的分析物检测器件,在安装底壳前,底壳与辅助安装器内的平行滑块可释放连接,在分析物检测器件版本迭代时,若底壳尺寸变更,仅需更改平行滑块的结构,辅助安装器即可适用不同尺寸的底壳,满足分析物检测器件版本迭代需求,减少了设计、生产成本和周期。An embodiment of the present invention discloses an analyte detection system, in which a transmitter and a bottom shell are releasably connected. After a user installs a disposable bottom shell on the skin surface through an auxiliary installer, the user can assemble a reusable transmitter on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and a parallel slider in the auxiliary installer can be releasably connected. When the version of the analyte detection device is iterated, if the size of the bottom shell is changed, only the structure of the parallel slider needs to be changed, and the auxiliary installer can be suitable for bottom shells of different sizes, thereby meeting the version iteration requirements of the analyte detection device and reducing the design and production costs and cycles.
本发明公开了一种分析物检测系统,包括:辅助安装器,包括平行滑块,平行滑块上设置有凹槽;分析物检测器件,包括:底壳;发射器,用于与外界 设备建立通信连接;电池,用于为体液分析物检测器件提供电能;固定在底壳上的传感器和导电胶条,传感器包括体内部分和体外部分,体外部分相对于体内部分弯折,体外部分平铺在底壳上,体内部分用于刺入皮下检测体液分析物参数信息,当发射器装配于底壳上时,体外部分通过导电胶条与发射器建立电连接,以向发射器传输分析物参数信息;和胶布,胶布用于将所述底壳粘贴在皮肤表面;其中,在安装前,底壳与平行滑块可释放连接,底壳容纳在凹槽中,凹槽与底壳共用中心轴线,底壳的中心轴线与辅助安装器的中心轴线重合或者不重合。The present invention discloses an analyte detection system, comprising: an auxiliary mounter, comprising a parallel slider, on which a groove is arranged; an analyte detection device, comprising: a bottom shell; a transmitter, for communicating with the outside world; The device establishes a communication connection; a battery for providing power to the body fluid analyte detection device; a sensor and a conductive adhesive strip fixed on the bottom shell, the sensor includes an internal part and an external part, the external part is bent relative to the internal part, the external part is flat on the bottom shell, the internal part is used to penetrate subcutaneously to detect body fluid analyte parameter information, when the transmitter is assembled on the bottom shell, the external part establishes an electrical connection with the transmitter through the conductive adhesive strip to transmit the analyte parameter information to the transmitter; and an adhesive tape, the adhesive tape is used to stick the bottom shell to the skin surface; wherein, before installation, the bottom shell and the parallel slider can be releasably connected, the bottom shell is accommodated in the groove, the groove and the bottom shell share a central axis, and the central axis of the bottom shell coincides or does not coincide with the central axis of the auxiliary installer.
根据本发明的一个方面,在安装后,底壳与辅助安装器分离,再将发射器装配至底壳上,形成完整的分析物检测器件。According to one aspect of the present invention, after installation, the bottom shell is separated from the auxiliary installer, and then the emitter is assembled to the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device.
根据本发明的一个方面,导电胶条为长方体结构。According to one aspect of the present invention, the conductive rubber strip is a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
根据本发明的一个方面,导电胶条包括纵向间隔分布的导电区和绝缘区。According to one aspect of the present invention, the conductive rubber strip includes a conductive area and an insulating area which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
根据本发明的一个方面,发射器包括第一电连接区,第一电连接区和体外部分分别与导电胶条上的导电区电连接。According to one aspect of the present invention, the transmitter includes a first electrical connection area, and the first electrical connection area and the external part are electrically connected to the conductive area on the conductive rubber strip respectively.
根据本发明的一个方面,第一电连接区和体外部分分别与导电胶条相邻结构面上的导电区电连接。According to one aspect of the present invention, the first electrical connection area and the external portion are electrically connected to the conductive areas on the adjacent structural surfaces of the conductive rubber strip, respectively.
根据本发明的一个方面,导电胶条的至少一个非电连接结构面被覆盖有绝缘材料。According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one non-electrically connected structural surface of the conductive rubber strip is covered with an insulating material.
根据本发明的一个方面,第一电连接区包括至少两个金属触点。According to one aspect of the invention, the first electrical connection area comprises at least two metal contacts.
根据本发明的一个方面,底壳包括至少一个第一卡合部,发射器包括至少一个第二卡合部,发射器装配于底壳上时,第一卡合部与第二卡合部卡合。According to one aspect of the present invention, the bottom shell includes at least one first engaging portion, and the transmitter includes at least one second engaging portion. When the transmitter is assembled on the bottom shell, the first engaging portion engages with the second engaging portion.
根据本发明的一个方面,当底壳弯曲失效时,第一卡合部与第二卡合部解耦。According to one aspect of the present invention, when the bottom shell fails due to bending, the first engaging portion is decoupled from the second engaging portion.
根据本发明的一个方面,底壳包括折痕槽,底壳沿折痕槽失效。According to one aspect of the present invention, the bottom shell includes a crease groove, and the bottom shell fails along the crease groove.
根据本发明的一个方面,折痕槽包括直线部和弯曲部。According to one aspect of the present invention, the crease groove includes a straight portion and a curved portion.
根据本发明的一个方面,弯曲部分布于直线部的两端。According to one aspect of the present invention, the curved portions are disposed at both ends of the straight portion.
根据本发明的一个方面,第一卡合部分布在底壳的弧面侧壁上。According to one aspect of the present invention, the first engaging portion is distributed on the arc-surface side wall of the bottom shell.
根据本发明的一个方面,底壳包括电池腔,电池设置于电池腔内。According to one aspect of the present invention, the bottom case includes a battery cavity, and the battery is disposed in the battery cavity.
根据本发明的一个方面,电池腔包括腔壳,腔壳用于作为电池的外壳。According to one aspect of the present invention, the battery cavity includes a cavity shell, and the cavity shell is used as an outer shell of the battery.
根据本发明的一个方面,电池腔包括可分离的腔盖。According to one aspect of the present invention, the battery cavity includes a detachable cavity cover.
与现有技术相比,本发明的技术方案具备以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明公开的体液分析物检测系统中,发射器与底壳可释放连接,用户通 过辅助安装器将一次性使用的底壳安装到皮肤表面后,再将可重复使用的发射器装配到底壳上,即可组成完整的分析物检测器件,在安装底壳前,底壳与辅助安装器内的平行滑块可释放连接,在分析物检测器件版本迭代时,若底壳尺寸变更,仅需更改平行滑块的结构,辅助安装器即可适用不同尺寸的底壳,满足分析物检测器件版本迭代需求,减少了设计、生产成本和周期。In the body fluid analyte detection system disclosed in the present invention, the transmitter and the bottom shell can be releasably connected, and the user can After the disposable bottom shell is installed on the skin surface through the auxiliary installer, the reusable transmitter is assembled on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and the parallel slider in the auxiliary installer can be released and connected. When the version of the analyte detection device is iterated, if the size of the bottom shell changes, only the structure of the parallel slider needs to be changed, and the auxiliary installer can be suitable for bottom shells of different sizes to meet the version iteration requirements of the analyte detection device, reducing design and production costs and cycles.
进一步的,传感器体外部分与发射器电连接区在导电胶条的相邻面上电连接,即传感器体外部分与导电胶条的侧边电连接,可以降低传感器体外部分和导电胶条的整体厚度,并进一步的,降低了体液分析物检测器件的整体厚度,有利于检测器件的小型化设计。Furthermore, the external part of the sensor is electrically connected to the electrical connection area of the transmitter on the adjacent surface of the conductive rubber strip, that is, the external part of the sensor is electrically connected to the side of the conductive rubber strip, which can reduce the overall thickness of the external part of the sensor and the conductive rubber strip, and further reduce the overall thickness of the body fluid analyte detection device, which is conducive to the miniaturized design of the detection device.
进一步的,导电胶条的至少一个非电连接面被覆盖有绝缘材料,可以防止导电胶条的非电连接面被铁屑等易导电性脏污污染,导致相邻或接近的导电区短路,影响检测信号。Furthermore, at least one non-electrical connection surface of the conductive rubber strip is covered with insulating material, which can prevent the non-electrical connection surface of the conductive rubber strip from being contaminated by conductive dirt such as iron filings, causing adjacent or close conductive areas to short-circuit and affect the detection signal.
进一步的,底壳上的折痕槽包括直线部和弯曲部,直线部和弯曲部折痕槽的组合可以使底壳能够弯曲失效的同时还能保持一定的强度,防止用户在日常使用过程中因运动等活动导致底壳弯曲而产生非正常的失效,这样可能导致发射器提前脱离与底壳的连接,影响用户使用。Furthermore, the crease groove on the bottom shell includes a straight portion and a curved portion. The combination of the straight portion and the curved portion crease groove allows the bottom shell to bend to fail while still maintaining a certain strength, thereby preventing the bottom shell from bending due to sports and other activities during daily use and causing abnormal failure, which may cause the transmitter to disconnect from the bottom shell prematurely and affect user use.
进一步的,电池腔的腔壳可以与电池的外壳一体成型,即电池腔本身作为电池主体,无需再将一次性电池或者可充电电池装配到电池腔中,一方面简化了生产工艺流程;另一方面,由于不再需要电池的外壳,电池腔内可以设置更多的电解液,提高了电池腔的储能,延长了检测器件的使用寿命;再一方面,如果电解液提供的储能能够满足检测器件的使用寿命,还能减小电池腔的体积,有利于检测器件的小型化设计。Furthermore, the cavity shell of the battery cavity can be integrally formed with the battery shell, that is, the battery cavity itself serves as the battery body, and there is no need to assemble a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery into the battery cavity. On the one hand, this simplifies the production process; on the other hand, since the battery shell is no longer needed, more electrolyte can be arranged in the battery cavity, which increases the energy storage of the battery cavity and extends the service life of the detection device; on another hand, if the energy storage provided by the electrolyte can meet the service life of the detection device, the volume of the battery cavity can also be reduced, which is conducive to the miniaturized design of the detection device.
进一步的,电池腔还可以包括可分离的腔盖,用于密封电池腔内的电池,在生产工艺流程中,便于将独立的电池装配至电池腔内。Furthermore, the battery cavity may also include a detachable cavity cover for sealing the battery in the battery cavity, so as to facilitate the assembly of independent batteries into the battery cavity during the production process.
图1a为根据本发明一个实施例辅助安装器的结构示意图;FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1b为根据本发明一个实施例分析物检测器件及辅助安装器的结构示意图;FIG1b is a schematic diagram of the structure of an analyte detection device and an auxiliary installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1c为根据本发明一个实施例穿刺结构、平行滑块和底壳相配合的结构示意图;FIG1c is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncture structure, the parallel slider and the bottom shell in cooperation with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2a为根据本发明一个实施例分析物检测器件的结构示意图; FIG2a is a schematic structural diagram of an analyte detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2b~2c为根据本发明不同实施例分析物检测器件的爆炸结构示意图;2b to 2c are schematic diagrams of explosion structures of analyte detection devices according to different embodiments of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明一个实施例发射器的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明一个实施例底壳的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5a和图5b为根据本发明一个实施例底壳失效前后的结构示意图;5a and 5b are schematic diagrams of the structure of the bottom shell before and after failure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5c和图5d为根据本发明一个实施例底壳的第三卡合部失效前后的结构示意图;5c and 5d are schematic structural diagrams of the third engaging portion of the bottom shell before and after failure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为根据本发明一个实施例图2b中电池腔的X-X’剖面结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the X-X' cross-sectional structure of the battery cavity in FIG2b according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7a为根据本发明一个实施例导电胶条的结构示意图;FIG7a is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7b为根据本发明一个实施例导电胶条的一个结构面被密封的结构示意图;FIG7 b is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a structural surface of a conductive rubber strip is sealed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7c~图7f为根据本发明实施例传感器和导电胶条装配于底壳的结构示意图;7c to 7f are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the sensor and the conductive rubber strip being assembled on the bottom shell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7g为根据本发明一个实施例导电胶条的导电区被密封的结构示意图。FIG. 7g is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a conductive area of a conductive rubber strip is sealed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如前所述,现有技术亟需一种在版本迭代时可以减少设计、生产成本和周期的分析物检测系统。As mentioned above, the prior art urgently needs an analyte detection system that can reduce design, production costs and cycles during version iterations.
为了解决该问题,本发明提供了一种分析物检测系统,发射器与底壳可释放连接,用户通过辅助安装器将一次性使用的底壳安装到皮肤表面后,再将可重复使用的发射器装配到底壳上,即可组成完整的分析物检测器件,在安装底壳前,底壳与辅助安装器内的平行滑块可释放连接,在分析物检测器件版本迭代时,若底壳尺寸变更,仅需更改平行滑块的结构,辅助安装器即可适用不同尺寸的底壳,满足分析物检测器件版本迭代需求,减少了设计、生产成本和周期。In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides an analyte detection system, in which an emitter and a bottom shell are releasably connected. After the user installs the disposable bottom shell on the skin surface through an auxiliary installer, the reusable emitter is assembled on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and a parallel slider in the auxiliary installer are releasably connected. When the version of the analyte detection device is iterated, if the size of the bottom shell changes, only the structure of the parallel slider needs to be changed, and the auxiliary installer can be suitable for bottom shells of different sizes, thereby meeting the version iteration requirements of the analyte detection device and reducing the design and production costs and cycles.
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应理解,除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不应被理解为对本发明范围的限制。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specifically stated.
此外,应当理解,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部件的尺寸并不必然按照实际的比例关系绘制,例如某些单元的厚度、宽度、长度或距离可以相对于其他结构有所放大。In addition, it should be understood that for ease of description, the sizes of the various components shown in the drawings are not necessarily drawn according to actual proportions. For example, the thickness, width, length or distance of certain units may be enlarged relative to other structures.
以下对示例性实施例的描述仅仅是说明性的,在任何意义上都不作为对本 发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。这里对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和装置可能不作详细讨论,但在适用这些技术、方法和装置情况下,这些技术、方法和装置应当被视为本说明书的一部分。The following description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to constitute a conclusion of the present invention in any sense. The invention and any limitations on its application or use. Technologies, methods and devices known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail here, but where these technologies, methods and devices are applicable, these technologies, methods and devices should be considered as part of this specification.
应注意,相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义或说明,则在随后的附图说明中将不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined or described in one figure, it will not require further discussion in the subsequent figure descriptions.
图1a为本发明实施例辅助安装器的结构示意图。图1b为本发明一个实施例分析物检测器件及辅助安装器的结构示意图。图1c为本发明实一个施例穿刺结构、平行滑块和底壳相配合的结构示意图。Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of the structure of the analyte detection device and the auxiliary installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1c is a schematic diagram of the structure of the puncture structure, the parallel slider and the bottom shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一个实施例中,辅助安装器20包括外壳201和保护盖202,分析物检测器件10位于外壳201内,在需要安装时,用户将保护盖202从外壳201上拧下,并将外壳201向皮肤表面按压,即可将分析物检测器件10安装至皮肤表面。在本发明实施例中,传感器、天线、电路板和电池等元件均设置在分析物检测器件10壳体内,组成一体的结构。In one embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary installation device 20 includes a housing 201 and a protective cover 202. The analyte detection device 10 is located in the housing 201. When installation is required, the user unscrews the protective cover 202 from the housing 201 and presses the housing 201 against the skin surface to install the analyte detection device 10 on the skin surface. In the embodiment of the present invention, components such as sensors, antennas, circuit boards, and batteries are all arranged in the housing of the analyte detection device 10 to form an integrated structure.
在本发明另一个实施例中,辅助安装器20的外壳201内仅包含有分析物检测器件10的底壳101,在需要安装时,将外壳201向皮肤表面按压,即可将底壳101安装至皮肤表面,然后再将发射器102装配至底壳101上。在本发明实施例中,天线和电路板设置在发射器102中,传感器和电池设置在底壳101上,组成分体的结构。在本发明实施例中,底壳101为一次性使用,发射器102为可重复使用。In another embodiment of the present invention, the housing 201 of the auxiliary mounter 20 only contains the bottom housing 101 of the analyte detection device 10. When installation is required, the housing 201 is pressed against the skin surface to install the bottom housing 101 on the skin surface, and then the transmitter 102 is assembled on the bottom housing 101. In the embodiment of the present invention, the antenna and the circuit board are arranged in the transmitter 102, and the sensor and the battery are arranged on the bottom housing 101, forming a separate structure. In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom housing 101 is disposable, and the transmitter 102 is reusable.
在本发明一些实施例中,在安装前,底壳101与辅助安装器20可释放连接。底壳101为圆形或近似圆形,其具有中心轴线l2,辅助安装器具有中心轴线l1。在本发明一些实施例中,中心轴线l1与l2重合。在本发明另一些实施例中,中心轴线l1与l2不重合。In some embodiments of the present invention, before installation, the bottom shell 101 and the auxiliary installer 20 can be released from the connection. The bottom shell 101 is circular or approximately circular, and has a central axis l2, and the auxiliary installer has a central axis l1. In some embodiments of the present invention, the central axes l1 and l2 coincide. In other embodiments of the present invention, the central axes l1 and l2 do not coincide.
在本发明一些实施例中,辅助安装器20中还包括平行滑块203,在安装前,底壳101与平行滑块203可释放连接,平行滑块203上设置有凹槽2031,用于容纳底壳101,其形状与底壳101的形状相适应,也为圆形或近似圆形,并与底壳101共用中心轴线,在分析物检测器件10版本迭代过程中,无论底壳101的尺寸如何变化,平行滑块203上的凹槽2031尺寸一同适应性变化。In some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary installer 20 also includes a parallel slider 203. Before installation, the bottom shell 101 and the parallel slider 203 can be releasably connected. A groove 2031 is provided on the parallel slider 203 for accommodating the bottom shell 101. The shape of the groove 2031 is adapted to the shape of the bottom shell 101, and is also circular or approximately circular, and shares a central axis with the bottom shell 101. During the version iteration process of the analyte detection device 10, no matter how the size of the bottom shell 101 changes, the size of the groove 2031 on the parallel slider 203 changes adaptively.
参照图1c,在本发明一些实施例中,随着分析物检测器件10的迭代,辅助安装器20可以适配不同版本的分析物检测器件10,以节省辅助安装器20、分析物检测器件10的研发、生产成本和周期,而不同版本的分析物检测器件 10往往具有不同的尺寸,基于此,还需要对分析物检测器件10的结构作一些适应性修改。1c, in some embodiments of the present invention, as the analyte detection device 10 is iterated, the auxiliary installer 20 can be adapted to different versions of the analyte detection device 10, so as to save the research and development, production costs and cycles of the auxiliary installer 20 and the analyte detection device 10, and different versions of the analyte detection device 10 often has different sizes, based on which, some adaptive modifications need to be made to the structure of the analyte detection device 10.
例如,在本发明一些实施例中,一些较大尺寸的分析物检测器件10的底壳101通过凹槽2031固定在平行滑块203上时,底壳101的中心轴线l2与辅助安装器20的中心轴线(同平行滑块203的中心轴线)l1重合,此时凹槽2031也与辅助安装器20、底壳101同轴线,并且穿刺结构204(如钢针)与传感器1032同轴线以容纳传感器1032,而当辅助安装器20更改适配较小尺寸的底壳101时,若辅助安装器20上的穿刺结构204位置保持不变,即传感器1032的位置保持不变,那么底壳101的中心轴线l2将偏离辅助安装器20的中心轴线l1并向穿刺结构204位置靠近,二者将不再重合,此时需要将平行滑块203进行结构改进,例如,将凹槽2031整体向穿刺结构204靠近,并且其圆周也随底壳101适应性缩小,以期凹槽2031能够容纳底壳101的同时,穿刺结构204仍能穿过底壳101并容纳传感器1032,此时凹槽2031的中心轴线将偏离辅助安装器20的中心轴线l1,而相对于平行滑块203处于偏心位置。或者,在本发明另一些实施例中,若保持底壳101与辅助安装器20的中心轴线重合,即凹槽2031位置不变,此时需要将穿刺结构204的位置向底壳101的中心轴线l2靠近,由于穿刺结构204固定在外壳201的内部,这就需要对外壳201的内部壳体结构进行更改。对于辅助安装器20而言,变更平行滑块203的凹槽2031的位置比变更穿刺结构204的位置更容易,设计、生产改造成本更低,周期更短,因此在本发明优选实施例中,为了适配较小尺寸的分析物检测器件10,适应性地改变凹槽2031尺寸以及在平行滑块203上的位置即可。For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, when the bottom shell 101 of some larger-sized analyte detection devices 10 is fixed on the parallel slider 203 through the groove 2031, the central axis l2 of the bottom shell 101 coincides with the central axis l1 of the auxiliary mounter 20 (the central axis of the parallel slider 203). At this time, the groove 2031 is also coaxial with the auxiliary mounter 20 and the bottom shell 101, and the puncture structure 204 (such as a steel needle) is coaxial with the sensor 1032 to accommodate the sensor 1032. When the auxiliary mounter 20 is changed to adapt to a smaller-sized bottom shell 101, if the position of the puncture structure 204 on the auxiliary mounter 20 remains unchanged, that is, the sensor 10 If the position of the bottom shell 101 and the auxiliary mounter 20 remain unchanged, the central axis l2 of the bottom shell 101 will deviate from the central axis l1 of the auxiliary mounter 20 and approach the position of the puncture structure 204, and the two will no longer overlap. At this time, the parallel slider 203 needs to be structurally improved, for example, the groove 2031 is moved closer to the puncture structure 204 as a whole, and its circumference is also adaptively reduced with the bottom shell 101, so that the groove 2031 can accommodate the bottom shell 101, while the puncture structure 204 can still pass through the bottom shell 101 and accommodate the sensor 1032. At this time, the central axis of the groove 2031 will deviate from the central axis l1 of the auxiliary mounter 20 and be in an eccentric position relative to the parallel slider 203. Alternatively, in other embodiments of the present invention, if the central axes of the bottom shell 101 and the auxiliary mounter 20 are kept coincident, that is, the position of the groove 2031 remains unchanged, at this time, the position of the puncture structure 204 needs to be moved closer to the central axis l2 of the bottom shell 101. Since the puncture structure 204 is fixed inside the shell 201, it is necessary to change the internal shell structure of the shell 201. For the auxiliary installer 20, it is easier to change the position of the groove 2031 of the parallel slider 203 than to change the position of the puncture structure 204, and the design and production modification costs are lower and the cycle is shorter. Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to adapt to the smaller size of the analyte detection device 10, it is sufficient to adaptively change the size of the groove 2031 and the position on the parallel slider 203.
图2a为本发明实施例分析物检测器件的结构示意图。图2b~2c为本发明不同实施例分析物检测器件的爆炸结构示意图。图3为本发明实施例发射器的结构示意图。图4为本发明实施例底壳的结构示意图。Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the analyte detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 2b to 2c are schematic diagrams of the exploded structures of the analyte detection devices according to different embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,分析物检测器件10包括底壳101、发射器102和传感器模块103。In some embodiments of the present invention, the analyte detection device 10 includes a base housing 101 , a transmitter 102 and a sensor module 103 .
在本发明一些实施例中,底壳101与发射器102可释放连接。底壳101包括至少一个第一卡合部1011,发射器102在对应位置设置有至少一个第二卡合部1021,第一卡合部1011与第二卡合部1021可以互相卡合,使得发射器102能够固定在底壳101上。In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102 are releasably connected. The bottom shell 101 includes at least one first engaging portion 1011, and the transmitter 102 is provided with at least one second engaging portion 1021 at a corresponding position. The first engaging portion 1011 and the second engaging portion 1021 can engage with each other, so that the transmitter 102 can be fixed on the bottom shell 101.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一卡合部1011与第二卡合部1021可以是卡钩与卡槽、卡钩与卡孔、卡钩与卡钩等的卡合方式,在此不作限制。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the first engaging portion 1011 and the second engaging portion 1021 may be engaged in a manner such as a hook and a slot, a hook and a hole, or a hook and a hook, which is not limited here.
在本发明一些实施例中,第一卡合部1011与第二卡合部1021互相卡合后,即能使发射器102与底壳101保持良好的固定连接,发射器102不会轻易脱离底壳101。In some embodiments of the present invention, after the first engaging portion 1011 and the second engaging portion 1021 are engaged with each other, the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101 can maintain a good fixed connection, and the transmitter 102 will not be easily separated from the bottom shell 101.
在本发明一些实施例中,由于分析物检测器件10为圆形或者近似圆形,底壳101和发射器102的侧壁均为曲线形或者圆弧形,二者在形状及尺寸上相适应。In some embodiments of the present invention, since the analyte detection device 10 is circular or approximately circular, the side walls of the bottom shell 101 and the emitter 102 are both curved or arc-shaped, and the two are compatible in shape and size.
在本发明一些实施例中,至少两个第一卡合部1011对称设置在底壳101的弧面侧壁上,以约束发射器102,相应的,至少两个第二卡合部1021设置在发射器102的弧面侧壁上的对应位置。In some embodiments of the present invention, at least two first engaging portions 1011 are symmetrically arranged on the curved side wall of the bottom shell 101 to constrain the transmitter 102 , and correspondingly, at least two second engaging portions 1021 are arranged at corresponding positions on the curved side wall of the transmitter 102 .
在本发明一个实施例中,为了将发射器102更牢靠的约束在底壳101上,底壳101和发射器102上还可以分别设置至少两个第三卡合部1012和至少两个第四卡合部1022,第四卡合部1022的位置、形状和数量均与第三卡合部1012相对应。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to more securely constrain the transmitter 102 to the bottom shell 101, at least two third clamping parts 1012 and at least two fourth clamping parts 1022 may be respectively provided on the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102, and the position, shape and number of the fourth clamping parts 1022 correspond to those of the third clamping parts 1012.
在本发明一些实施例中,由于底壳101为圆形或者近似圆形形状,因此第三卡合部1012同样分布于底壳101的弧面侧壁上。In some embodiments of the present invention, since the bottom shell 101 is circular or approximately circular in shape, the third engaging portions 1012 are also distributed on the arc-surface sidewall of the bottom shell 101 .
在本发明一些实施例中,第三卡合部1012在底壳101的侧壁上对称分布。In some embodiments of the present invention, the third engaging portions 1012 are symmetrically distributed on the side wall of the bottom housing 101 .
在本发明一个实施例中,以图2a所示底壳101为参考,第一卡合部1011和第三卡合部1012均位于底壳101的侧壁上,第一卡合部1011位于底壳101侧壁的左端位置,第三卡合部1012位于底壳101侧壁的中间位置,上述位置是以发射器102的具体形状而决定,以能将发射器102的两端分别固定在底壳101上,从而保持发射器102与底壳101的紧密卡扣连接,因此,可以预想得到的是,当发射器102的形状改变时,第一卡合部1011(第二卡合部1021)和第三卡合部1012(第四卡合部1022)的位置、形状和数量也会适应性改变,无论其位置、形状和数量如何变化,都应包含在本发明保护范围内。In one embodiment of the present invention, with the bottom shell 101 shown in FIG. 2a as a reference, the first engaging portion 1011 and the third engaging portion 1012 are both located on the side wall of the bottom shell 101, the first engaging portion 1011 is located at the left end of the side wall of the bottom shell 101, and the third engaging portion 1012 is located in the middle of the side wall of the bottom shell 101. The above positions are determined by the specific shape of the transmitter 102, so that the two ends of the transmitter 102 can be respectively fixed on the bottom shell 101, thereby maintaining a tight snap connection between the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101. Therefore, it can be expected that when the shape of the transmitter 102 changes, the position, shape and number of the first engaging portion 1011 (the second engaging portion 1021) and the third engaging portion 1012 (the fourth engaging portion 1022) will also change adaptively. No matter how their positions, shapes and numbers change, they should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,第三卡合部1012设置在底壳101的弧面侧壁上,如图3所示。在本发明另一些实施例中,第三卡合部1012设置在底壳101的底面上。在本发明再一些实施例中,第三卡合部1012可以同时分别设置在底壳1012的弧面侧壁上和底面上,在此不作限制。In some embodiments of the present invention, the third engaging portion 1012 is disposed on the curved side wall of the bottom shell 101, as shown in Fig. 3. In other embodiments of the present invention, the third engaging portion 1012 is disposed on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101. In still other embodiments of the present invention, the third engaging portion 1012 can be disposed on the curved side wall and the bottom surface of the bottom shell 1012 at the same time, which is not limited here.
在本发明优选实施例中,底壳101同时设置有第一卡合部1011和第三卡合部1012,相应的,发射器102上同时设置有第二卡合部1021和第四卡合部1022,第二卡合部1021和第四卡合部1022的位置、形状、数量分别与第一卡合部1011和第三卡合部1012相适应。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom shell 101 is provided with a first snap-fitting portion 1011 and a third snap-fitting portion 1012, and correspondingly, the transmitter 102 is provided with a second snap-fitting portion 1021 and a fourth snap-fitting portion 1022, and the position, shape and number of the second snap-fitting portion 1021 and the fourth snap-fitting portion 1022 are respectively adapted to the first snap-fitting portion 1011 and the third snap-fitting portion 1012.
在本发明一些实施例中,通过第一卡合部1011和第三卡合部1012分别与第二卡合部1021和第四卡合部1022的卡合,发射器102能够稳定地固定在底壳101上。由于发射器102是可以重复使用的,当用户更换新的分析物检测器件10时,需要将发射器102从底壳101上取下,为此设计了底壳101可以弯曲失效的方案。当底壳101被弯曲而失效后,第一卡合部1011与第二卡合部1021的卡合或/和第三卡合部1012与第四卡合部1022的卡合被解耦,从而分离发射器102和底壳101。具体详见下文。In some embodiments of the present invention, the transmitter 102 can be stably fixed on the bottom shell 101 by the first engaging portion 1011 and the third engaging portion 1012 respectively engaging with the second engaging portion 1021 and the fourth engaging portion 1022. Since the transmitter 102 is reusable, when the user replaces a new analyte detection device 10, the transmitter 102 needs to be removed from the bottom shell 101. For this purpose, a solution is designed in which the bottom shell 101 can be bent and fail. When the bottom shell 101 is bent and fails, the engagement of the first engaging portion 1011 with the second engaging portion 1021 or/and the engagement of the third engaging portion 1012 with the fourth engaging portion 1022 are decoupled, thereby separating the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101. See below for details.
在本发明一些实施例中,为了使底壳101能弯曲失效,底壳101需采用柔性材料,如PE或者PP塑料。底壳101在使用过程中需要粘贴在用户皮肤表面,如手臂、肚子上,而用户在日常活动过程中皮肤表面在不间断的蠕动或弯折,过于柔软的底壳101也会随着弯曲,这会导致第一卡合部1011与第二卡合部1021的卡合或/和第三卡合部1012与第四卡合部1022的卡合有一定概率被解耦,使得发射器102与底壳101出现松动,基于此,底壳101不能过于柔软。In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to allow the bottom shell 101 to bend and fail, the bottom shell 101 needs to be made of flexible materials, such as PE or PP plastic. The bottom shell 101 needs to be attached to the user's skin surface, such as the arm or stomach, during use. The user's skin surface is constantly moving or bending during daily activities, and the overly soft bottom shell 101 will also bend, which will cause the first clamping part 1011 and the second clamping part 1021 or/and the third clamping part 1012 and the fourth clamping part 1022 to be decoupled with a certain probability, causing the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101 to become loose. Based on this, the bottom shell 101 cannot be too soft.
在本发明一些实施例中,在底壳101上设置折痕槽1016,可以使底壳101保持一定刚度的同时,还能便于用户弯曲底壳101,使底壳101失效后解耦卡合部。折痕槽1016处的底面厚度略薄于其他底面,例如底壳101厚度为0.5~1.0mm厚度时,折痕槽1016处的底面相对减少0.01~0.7mm的厚度,或者折痕槽1016处的底面半缕空(缕空处没有设置底壳材料,此处底面厚度为0mm),即折痕槽1016两侧的底面通过底壳101材料间断地连接起来,或者底壳101的底面上不设置折痕槽1016,而是底壳101的底面仅设置为半缕空结构,将两侧的底壳底面连接起来,也能便于用户弯曲底壳101。In some embodiments of the present invention, a crease groove 1016 is provided on the bottom shell 101, so that the bottom shell 101 can maintain a certain rigidity while being convenient for users to bend the bottom shell 101, so that the coupling part can be decoupled after the bottom shell 101 fails. The bottom surface thickness at the crease groove 1016 is slightly thinner than other bottom surfaces. For example, when the thickness of the bottom shell 101 is 0.5-1.0 mm, the bottom surface at the crease groove 1016 is relatively reduced by 0.01-0.7 mm, or the bottom surface at the crease groove 1016 is half hollow (no bottom shell material is provided at the hollow part, and the bottom surface thickness is 0 mm here), that is, the bottom surfaces on both sides of the crease groove 1016 are intermittently connected by the bottom shell 101 material, or the crease groove 1016 is not provided on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101, but the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101 is only provided with a half-hollow structure, and the bottom surfaces of the bottom shells on both sides are connected, which can also facilitate users to bend the bottom shell 101.
参照图4,在本发明一些实施例中,以图示x-y坐标为参考,x-y坐标为底壳101的平面坐标,折痕槽1016是与x轴平行的直线型凹槽用户在弯曲底壳101时,折痕槽1016两边的底壳101底面向与x-y坐标平面垂直的方向翘曲。Referring to Figure 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, taking the illustrated x-y coordinate as a reference, the x-y coordinate is the plane coordinate of the bottom shell 101, and the crease groove 1016 is a linear groove parallel to the x-axis. When the user bends the bottom shell 101, the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101 on both sides of the crease groove 1016 warps in a direction perpendicular to the x-y coordinate plane.
在本发明另一些实施例中,折痕槽1016由直线部10161和弯曲部10162组合而成,形成如图4所示的A-A’轨迹,直线部10161与x轴平行,弯曲部10162分布于直线部10161的两端。直线部10161凹槽可以便于底壳101弯曲,弯曲部10162也可便于底壳101弯曲,不同的是,弯曲部10162存在与x轴成一定角度的部分,这样可以增加折痕槽1016的抗弯强度,增加了对底壳101的刚度设计冗余,使得折痕槽1016在日常使用过程中不易弯曲,提高了发射 器102与底壳101的连接稳定性。In other embodiments of the present invention, the crease groove 1016 is composed of a straight portion 10161 and a curved portion 10162, forming an A-A' track as shown in FIG4, wherein the straight portion 10161 is parallel to the x-axis, and the curved portions 10162 are distributed at both ends of the straight portion 10161. The groove of the straight portion 10161 can facilitate the bending of the bottom shell 101, and the curved portion 10162 can also facilitate the bending of the bottom shell 101. The difference is that the curved portion 10162 has a portion that is at a certain angle to the x-axis, which can increase the bending strength of the crease groove 1016, increase the rigidity design redundancy of the bottom shell 101, make the crease groove 1016 not easy to bend during daily use, and improve the launch efficiency. The connection stability between the device 102 and the bottom shell 101 is improved.
在本发明一些实施例中,折痕槽1016还可以与第三卡合部1012、第四卡合部1022配合使用,来完成底壳101与发射器102的卡合、分离,具体在下文中描述。In some embodiments of the present invention, the fold groove 1016 can also be used in conjunction with the third engaging portion 1012 and the fourth engaging portion 1022 to complete the engagement and separation of the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102, as described in detail below.
在本发明一些实施例中,直线部10161或者弯曲部10162处的底面也可以半缕空,即直线部10161或者弯曲部10162两侧的底面通过底壳101材料间断地连接起来,未连接部分被完全去除,可以减小分析物检测器件10的整体重量。In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom surface of the straight portion 10161 or the curved portion 10162 may also be half hollow, that is, the bottom surfaces on both sides of the straight portion 10161 or the curved portion 10162 are discontinuously connected by the material of the bottom shell 101, and the unconnected parts are completely removed, which can reduce the overall weight of the analyte detection device 10.
图5a和图5b为本发明实施例底壳失效前后的结构示意图。图5c和图5d为本发明实施例底壳的第三卡合部失效前后的结构示意图。Figures 5a and 5b are schematic diagrams of the structure of the bottom shell before and after failure of the embodiment of the present invention. Figures 5c and 5d are schematic diagrams of the structure of the third engaging portion of the bottom shell before and after failure of the embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,不论折痕槽1016是直线型凹槽还是直线、弯曲组合型凹槽,其两端均与第三卡合部1012和第四卡合部1022相对应。In some embodiments of the present invention, no matter the fold groove 1016 is a straight groove or a straight and curved combination groove, both ends thereof correspond to the third engaging portion 1012 and the fourth engaging portion 1022 .
在本发明一些实施例中,底壳101包括固定部和施力部,用户在弯折底壳101以期望分离发射器102时,需要用手指固定住固定部,并对施力部施加压力F,底壳101即可沿着折痕槽1016弯曲或者弯折失效,此时第三卡合部1012和第四卡合部1022解耦。这里,固定部和施力部是一个相对的概念,下文将详细描述。In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom shell 101 includes a fixing portion and a force-applying portion. When the user bends the bottom shell 101 to separate the transmitter 102, the user needs to fix the fixing portion with a finger and apply a pressure F to the force-applying portion. The bottom shell 101 can bend along the crease groove 1016 or fail to bend. At this time, the third clamping portion 1012 and the fourth clamping portion 1022 are decoupled. Here, the fixing portion and the force-applying portion are relative concepts, which will be described in detail below.
在本发明一些实施例中,失效为工程材料领域的常规概念。失效后,材料失去原有的功能作用,失效部位不能再次复原。由于第三卡合部1012为底壳101的一部分,底壳101失效包括底壳101的底面、侧壁或者第三卡合部1012失效。因此底壳101的失效方式包括底壳101断裂、底壳101弯曲变形,还可以包括第三卡合部1012断裂。明显的,底壳101失效后,底壳101失去卡合发射器102的功能和作用。In some embodiments of the present invention, failure is a conventional concept in the field of engineering materials. After failure, the material loses its original function and the failed part cannot be restored again. Since the third engaging portion 1012 is a part of the bottom shell 101, the failure of the bottom shell 101 includes the failure of the bottom surface, side wall or third engaging portion 1012 of the bottom shell 101. Therefore, the failure modes of the bottom shell 101 include the breakage of the bottom shell 101, the bending deformation of the bottom shell 101, and the breakage of the third engaging portion 1012. Obviously, after the bottom shell 101 fails, the bottom shell 101 loses the function and role of engaging the transmitter 102.
在本发明一些实施例中,固定固定部的方式包括夹持,支撑等方式,在这里并不作具体限制,只要能够满足将固定部固定的条件即可。具体的,折痕槽1016将底壳分为两侧,其中一侧作为固定部,另一侧作为施力部,固定部和施力部可以相互调换。In some embodiments of the present invention, the method of fixing the fixing part includes clamping, supporting, etc., which is not specifically limited here, as long as the conditions for fixing the fixing part are met. Specifically, the fold groove 1016 divides the bottom shell into two sides, one side is used as the fixing part, and the other side is used as the force applying part. The fixing part and the force applying part can be interchangeable.
参照图5a和图5b,在本发明一些实施例中,分离底壳101和发射器102的过程如下:用手指固定固定部,用另一个手指沿一个方向对施力部施加作用力F,使底壳101弯折或者弯曲,第四卡合部1022脱离第三卡合部1012的卡合而解耦,使发射器102与底壳101分离。显然,底壳101沿着折痕槽1016弯折或者弯曲。折痕槽与第三第四卡合部的配合,使发射器和底壳能更好的分 离。5a and 5b, in some embodiments of the present invention, the process of separating the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102 is as follows: fix the fixing part with a finger, and use another finger to apply a force F to the force-applying part in one direction, so that the bottom shell 101 is bent or curved, and the fourth clamping part 1022 is disengaged from the clamping of the third clamping part 1012 and decoupled, so that the transmitter 102 is separated from the bottom shell 101. Obviously, the bottom shell 101 is bent or curved along the crease groove 1016. The cooperation between the crease groove and the third and fourth clamping parts enables the transmitter and the bottom shell to be better separated. Leave.
参照图5c和图5d,在本发明一些实施例中,分离底壳101和发射器102的过程如下:用手指固定固定部,用另一个手指沿一个方向对施力部施加作用力F,使第三卡合部1012失效,进而分离第三卡合部1012与第四卡合部1022,使发射器102与底壳101分离。5c and 5d, in some embodiments of the present invention, the process of separating the bottom shell 101 and the transmitter 102 is as follows: fix the fixing portion with a finger, and use another finger to apply a force F to the force-applying portion in one direction to invalidate the third clamping portion 1012, thereby separating the third clamping portion 1012 and the fourth clamping portion 1022, so that the transmitter 102 is separated from the bottom shell 101.
在本发明一些实施例中,底壳101上还设置有电池腔1013,电池腔1013内装配有电池,为分析物检测器件10提供电能。In some embodiments of the present invention, a battery cavity 1013 is further provided on the bottom shell 101 , and a battery is installed in the battery cavity 1013 to provide electrical energy for the analyte detection device 10 .
结合参照图2a,在本发明一些实施例中,电池腔1013作为施力部,发射器102作为固定部。在分离发射器102和底壳101时,用户的手指固定住发射器102,另一手指对电池腔1013施加力F的作用,使得电池腔1013沿a曲线方向弯曲,第四卡合部1022相对于电池腔1013有一个d曲线方向的运动趋势,随着对电池腔1013持续施加力的作用,底壳101弯曲形变,底壳101不再抵住第四卡合部1022,发射器102相对于电池腔1013沿b曲线方向和c曲线方向移动,直至第四卡合部1022与第三卡合部1012解耦,此时由于第一卡合部1011和第二卡合部1021还没有完全解耦,发射器102与底壳101处于半连接状态,可以防止在拆卸过程中发射器102随意掉落,用户需要用手指拿捏发射器102,解除第一卡合部1011和第二卡合部1021的卡合状态,即可完成发射器102的拆卸,操作方便。With reference to FIG. 2a , in some embodiments of the present invention, the battery cavity 1013 serves as a force-applying portion, and the transmitter 102 serves as a fixing portion. When separating the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101, the user fixes the transmitter 102 with one finger, and applies a force F to the battery cavity 1013 with another finger, so that the battery cavity 1013 bends along the direction of curve a, and the fourth engaging portion 1022 has a movement tendency in the direction of curve d relative to the battery cavity 1013. As the force is continuously applied to the battery cavity 1013, the bottom shell 101 bends and deforms, and the bottom shell 101 no longer presses against the fourth engaging portion 1022, and the transmitter 102 moves along the direction of curve b relative to the battery cavity 1013. The fourth engaging portion 1022 is moved in the direction of the line and the direction of the c curve until the fourth engaging portion 1022 is decoupled from the third engaging portion 1012. At this time, since the first engaging portion 1011 and the second engaging portion 1021 are not completely decoupled, the transmitter 102 and the bottom shell 101 are in a semi-connected state, which can prevent the transmitter 102 from falling off during the disassembly process. The user only needs to hold the transmitter 102 with his fingers to release the engaging state of the first engaging portion 1011 and the second engaging portion 1021 to complete the disassembly of the transmitter 102, which is easy to operate.
如前所述,施力部和固定部是相对的,在本发明另一些实施例中,发射器102作为施力部,电池腔1013作为固定部,其拆卸过程一致。As mentioned above, the force-applying part and the fixing part are relative. In other embodiments of the present invention, the transmitter 102 serves as the force-applying part and the battery cavity 1013 serves as the fixing part, and the disassembly process is the same.
在本发明一些实施例中,电池腔1013还包括可分离的腔盖10132,可分离的腔盖10132是为了在生产过程中将电池或者电解液装配入电池腔1013中,生产完成后腔盖10132被固定在电池腔1013上并密封,防止水滴等脏污进入电池腔1013中。腔盖10132被密封后,再将胶布1015粘贴固定在底壳101上,腔盖10132被胶布1015覆盖。In some embodiments of the present invention, the battery cavity 1013 further includes a detachable cavity cover 10132. The detachable cavity cover 10132 is used to assemble the battery or electrolyte into the battery cavity 1013 during the production process. After the production is completed, the cavity cover 10132 is fixed on the battery cavity 1013 and sealed to prevent dirt such as water droplets from entering the battery cavity 1013. After the cavity cover 10132 is sealed, the adhesive tape 1015 is adhered and fixed to the bottom shell 101, and the cavity cover 10132 is covered by the adhesive tape 1015.
在本发明一些实施例中,腔盖10132通过粘贴、卡扣、焊接等方式与腔壳10131连接,以固定在电池腔1013上。可以理解的是,腔盖10132在生产前与腔壳10131可释放连接,或者处于分离状态,在安装完电池后,腔盖10132与腔壳10131固定连接,可以将腔盖10132与腔壳10131完全密封处理,不能再次拆卸腔盖10132,避免腔盖10132松动,外界脏污进入电池腔1013内。In some embodiments of the present invention, the cavity cover 10132 is connected to the cavity shell 10131 by means of bonding, snapping, welding, etc., so as to be fixed on the battery cavity 1013. It is understandable that the cavity cover 10132 is releasably connected to the cavity shell 10131 before production, or is in a separated state. After the battery is installed, the cavity cover 10132 is fixedly connected to the cavity shell 10131, and the cavity cover 10132 and the cavity shell 10131 can be completely sealed. The cavity cover 10132 cannot be removed again, so as to prevent the cavity cover 10132 from loosening and external dirt from entering the battery cavity 1013.
在本发明一些实施例中,电池为独立的纽扣电池,电池容纳在电池腔1013中。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the battery is an independent button battery, and the battery is accommodated in the battery cavity 1013.
在本发明一些实施例中,电池的正极和负极分别与弹性导电体1014电连接,弹性导电体1014的另一端与发射器102的第二电连接区1024电连接,弹性导电体1014作为导电载体,使得电池可以为发射器102提供电能。第二电连接区1024与弹性导电体1014相适应,其数量一致。In some embodiments of the present invention, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery are electrically connected to the elastic conductor 1014 respectively, and the other end of the elastic conductor 1014 is electrically connected to the second electrical connection area 1024 of the transmitter 102. The elastic conductor 1014 serves as a conductive carrier, so that the battery can provide electrical energy to the transmitter 102. The second electrical connection area 1024 is compatible with the elastic conductor 1014, and the number of the second electrical connection area 1024 is the same.
在本发明一些实施例中,当发射器102装配至底壳101上时,第二电连接区1024接触并压缩弹性导电体1014,弹性导电体1014处于压缩状态可以与第二电连接区1024更紧密接触,其次,在拆卸发射器102时,第三卡合部1012与第四卡合部1022解耦后,弹性导电体1014的弹力还能协助发射器102与底壳101分离。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the transmitter 102 is assembled to the bottom shell 101, the second electrical connection area 1024 contacts and compresses the elastic conductor 1014. The elastic conductor 1014 in the compressed state can be in closer contact with the second electrical connection area 1024. Secondly, when the transmitter 102 is disassembled, after the third clamping portion 1012 and the fourth clamping portion 1022 are decoupled, the elastic force of the elastic conductor 1014 can also help separate the transmitter 102 from the bottom shell 101.
在本发明一些实施例中,弹性导电体1014可以是导电弹簧、导电橡胶等。In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic conductor 1014 may be a conductive spring, conductive rubber, etc.
在本发明一些实施例中,第二电连接区1024为金属触点。In some embodiments of the present invention, the second electrical connection region 1024 is a metal contact.
在本发明另一些实施例中,电池腔1013自身作为电池本体向分析物检测器件10提供电能,具体详见图6。In other embodiments of the present invention, the battery cavity 1013 itself serves as a battery body to provide electrical energy to the analyte detection device 10, as shown in FIG. 6 for details.
图6为本发明实施例图2b中电池腔的X-X’剖面结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the X-X' cross-sectional structure of the battery cavity in Fig. 2b of an embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明一些实施例中,电池腔1013包括腔壳10131,腔壳10131与底壳101一体成型,使分析物检测器件10更加小型化。在本发明一些实施例中,电池腔1013包括腔壳10131、隔膜10133、电解液10134、正极极片10135、负极极片10136、电解液隔绝层10137和导电片10138。腔壳10131用于容纳和固定上述结构,正极极片10135和负极极片10136浸润在电解液10134中,中间被隔膜10133隔开。按照上述结构,电池腔1013自身可作为完整的电池,为分析物检测器件10提供电能,电池腔的腔壳用于作为电池的壳体,省去了独立电池的壳体,电池腔1013可以更加小型化的同时还能容纳更多的电解液10131,存储更多的电能,延长了分析物检测器件10的寿命。在本发明一些实施例中,隔膜10133、正极极片10135和负极极片10136为卷绕结构,隔膜10133位于正极极片10135和负极极片10136之间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the battery cavity 1013 includes a cavity shell 10131, and the cavity shell 10131 is integrally formed with the bottom shell 101, so that the analyte detection device 10 is more miniaturized. In some embodiments of the present invention, the battery cavity 1013 includes a cavity shell 10131, a diaphragm 10133, an electrolyte 10134, a positive electrode sheet 10135, a negative electrode sheet 10136, an electrolyte isolation layer 10137 and a conductive sheet 10138. The cavity shell 10131 is used to accommodate and fix the above structure, and the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are immersed in the electrolyte 10134 and separated by the diaphragm 10133 in the middle. According to the above structure, the battery cavity 1013 itself can be used as a complete battery to provide power for the analyte detection device 10. The cavity shell of the battery cavity is used as the battery shell, eliminating the shell of an independent battery. The battery cavity 1013 can be more miniaturized and can accommodate more electrolyte 10131, store more power, and extend the life of the analyte detection device 10. In some embodiments of the present invention, the diaphragm 10133, the positive electrode sheet 10135, and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are wound structures, and the diaphragm 10133 is located between the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136.
在本发明一些实施例中,隔膜10133、正极极片10135和负极极片10136为层叠的平面结构,隔膜10133、正极极片10135和负极极片10136彼此间隔分布。In some embodiments of the present invention, the separator 10133, the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are a stacked planar structure, and the separator 10133, the positive electrode sheet 10135 and the negative electrode sheet 10136 are spaced apart from each other.
在本发明一些实施例中,电解液10134的溶质为锂盐,如高氯酸锂(LiClO4)、六氟磷酸锂(LiPF6)、四氟硼酸锂(LiBF4)中的一种。溶剂为碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯、碳酸二乙酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸甲乙酯、五氟化磷、氢氟酸、乙醚、乙烯碳酸酯、丙烯碳酸酯、二乙基碳酸酯中的一种。在本发明 优选实施例中,溶剂选用有机溶剂,如乙醚、乙烯碳酸酯、丙烯碳酸酯、二乙基碳酸酯中的一种。In some embodiments of the present invention, the solute of the electrolyte 10134 is a lithium salt, such as one of lithium perchlorate (LiClO4), lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), and lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4). The solvent is one of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, phosphorus pentafluoride, hydrofluoric acid, ether, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and diethyl carbonate. In a preferred embodiment, the solvent is an organic solvent, such as one of ether, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate.
在本发明一些实施例中,正极极片10135的主要材料为二氧化锰,并由以下制作工艺制得:In some embodiments of the present invention, the main material of the positive electrode plate 10135 is manganese dioxide, and is made by the following manufacturing process:
①对电解二氧化锰、导电剂、粘结剂进行筛分,可以通过筛网或者气流分级机完成,选取粒度小于200um的电解二氧化锰颗粒,置于石英舟中,并在烧结炉中进行热处理,温度加热至200℃,持续4h。这一步骤的目的是为了使电解二氧化锰失去部分结合水,X射线衍射峰发生位移,晶面间距减小,Mn-O键合力增强,从而使得电解二氧化锰放电容量增强。① Screening of electrolytic manganese dioxide, conductive agent and binder can be done by screen or airflow classifier, and electrolytic manganese dioxide particles with a particle size less than 200um are selected, placed in a quartz boat, and heat treated in a sintering furnace at a temperature of 200°C for 4 hours. The purpose of this step is to make the electrolytic manganese dioxide lose some of its bound water, shift the X-ray diffraction peak, reduce the interplanar spacing, and enhance the Mn-O bonding force, thereby enhancing the discharge capacity of the electrolytic manganese dioxide.
②将步骤①中的电解二氧化锰降温至60℃以下后,用电子天平分别称取9g电解二氧化锰、0.5g粒度小于200um的导电剂和0.5g粒度小于200um的粘结剂,置于研磨皿中,充分搅拌混合后,进行手工或者电动研磨,得到10g研磨混合物,并使得研磨混合物可以通过300目(粒度48um)的筛网。这一步骤的目的是保证混料的均匀性,避免出现导电剂、添加剂分散不均匀的现象。② After cooling the electrolytic manganese dioxide in step ① to below 60°C, 9g of electrolytic manganese dioxide, 0.5g of a conductive agent with a particle size of less than 200um, and 0.5g of a binder with a particle size of less than 200um are weighed using an electronic balance, placed in a grinding dish, fully stirred and mixed, and then ground manually or electrically to obtain 10g of a ground mixture, and the ground mixture is allowed to pass through a 300-mesh (particle size 48um) sieve. The purpose of this step is to ensure the uniformity of the mixture and avoid uneven dispersion of the conductive agent and additives.
在本发明其他实施例中,电解二氧化锰、导电剂和粘结剂按质量配比不仅限于上述份额,其质量份额可分别按80%-96%、2%-10%和2%-10%进行配比。In other embodiments of the present invention, the mass proportions of electrolytic manganese dioxide, conductive agent and binder are not limited to the above proportions, and their mass proportions may be 80%-96%, 2%-10% and 2%-10% respectively.
在本发明优选实施例中,导电剂可以为导电炭黑、石墨、super p或碳纳米管中的一种或多种。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conductive agent can be one or more of conductive carbon black, graphite, super p or carbon nanotubes.
在本发明优选实施例中,粘结剂可以为PVDF(聚偏氟乙烯)、聚四氟乙烯、聚丙烯酸钠中的一种或多种。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the binder may be one or more of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), polytetrafluoroethylene, and sodium polyacrylate.
③将研磨混合物置于真空烘箱中,加热到65℃,持续5h,烘干混合物中可能存在的水分,保证样品干燥,得到正极混合物。③ Place the ground mixture in a vacuum oven and heat to 65°C for 5 hours to dry out any moisture that may be present in the mixture and ensure that the sample is dry to obtain a positive electrode mixture.
④在干燥的玻璃瓶中滴加10g的NMP(N-甲基吡咯烷酮)溶剂,然后将正极混合物缓慢添加到玻璃瓶中,并用磁力搅拌器搅拌,持续3h,保证混料均匀,得到固含量为50%的正极浆料。这一步骤的目的是保证正极浆料中各组分分散均匀,并且固含量与正极浆料的粘度有一定关系,50%固含量的正极浆料粘度较好,涂覆在基底上后的成膜效果较好,可以减少掉粉或者破裂的现象。④ Add 10g of NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) solvent to a dry glass bottle, then slowly add the positive electrode mixture to the glass bottle and stir with a magnetic stirrer for 3 hours to ensure that the mixture is uniform, and obtain a positive electrode slurry with a solid content of 50%. The purpose of this step is to ensure that the components in the positive electrode slurry are evenly dispersed, and the solid content has a certain relationship with the viscosity of the positive electrode slurry. The positive electrode slurry with a solid content of 50% has a better viscosity, and the film-forming effect after coating on the substrate is better, which can reduce the phenomenon of powder loss or cracking.
⑤使用平板涂覆机将正极浆料涂覆在基底表面,得到导电层,然后将导电层和基底置于真空烘箱中烘烤,加热至110℃,持续12h,保证水分完全烘干。⑤ Use a flat plate coating machine to coat the positive electrode slurry on the surface of the substrate to obtain a conductive layer, and then place the conductive layer and the substrate in a vacuum oven and bake them at 110°C for 12 hours to ensure that the moisture is completely dried.
在本发明优选实施例中,基底材料为铝箔或泡沫镍网中的一种,厚度为 12-18um。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base material is one of aluminum foil or nickel foam mesh, with a thickness of 12-18um.
在本发明更优选实施例中,基底材料为铝箔,厚度为15um。In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base material is aluminum foil with a thickness of 15 um.
⑥使用电动立式辊压机对导电层和基底进行辊压,可以使导电层和基底的整体厚度下降到180-220um,得到正极极片成品。通过调整涂覆机和辊压机的工作参数,能控制正极极片的厚度,保证极片在较高的压实密度前提下,还可以同时具备比较完善的导电网络,从而可以适应大电流脉冲放电的工作需求。⑥ Use an electric vertical roller press to roll the conductive layer and the substrate, which can reduce the overall thickness of the conductive layer and the substrate to 180-220um to obtain a finished positive electrode sheet. By adjusting the working parameters of the coating machine and the roller press, the thickness of the positive electrode sheet can be controlled to ensure that the electrode sheet has a relatively complete conductive network under the premise of a high compaction density, so as to meet the working requirements of high current pulse discharge.
在本发明实施例中,负极极片10136主要为锂基材料。In the embodiment of the present invention, the negative electrode plate 10136 is mainly made of lithium-based material.
在本发明其他实施例中,正极极片10135还可以是锰酸锂,钴酸锂,磷酸铁锂等含锂化合物,相应的负极极片10136为石墨。In other embodiments of the present invention, the positive electrode plate 10135 may also be a lithium-containing compound such as lithium manganese oxide, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, etc., and the corresponding negative electrode plate 10136 is graphite.
在本发明实施例中,隔膜10133的材料为PE(聚乙烯)或PP(聚丙烯),可以是单层PE或PP,也可以是3层PE或PP。In the embodiment of the present invention, the material of the diaphragm 10133 is PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene), which can be a single layer of PE or PP or three layers of PE or PP.
在本发明一些实施例中,导电片10138的一端端部A与正极极片10135或负极极片10136固定连接,导电片10138的另一端端部B穿过电解液隔绝层10137和腔壳10131,与弹性导电体1014电连接。在本发明优选实施例中,端部A通过焊锡或者锡膏与正极极片10135或负极极片10136固定连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, one end A of the conductive sheet 10138 is fixedly connected to the positive electrode sheet 10135 or the negative electrode sheet 10136, and the other end B of the conductive sheet 10138 passes through the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 and the cavity shell 10131, and is electrically connected to the elastic conductor 1014. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end A is fixedly connected to the positive electrode sheet 10135 or the negative electrode sheet 10136 by solder or solder paste.
在本发明实施例中,与正极极片10135相连的导电片10138材料为铝,与负极极片10136相连的导电片10138材料为镍或者铜镀镍。In the embodiment of the present invention, the conductive sheet 10138 connected to the positive electrode plate 10135 is made of aluminum, and the conductive sheet 10138 connected to the negative electrode plate 10136 is made of nickel or nickel-plated copper.
在本发明一些实施例中,腔壳10131的材质一般为塑料,例如PE(聚乙烯)、PP(聚丙烯)或者PC(聚碳酸酯),容易被电解液10134腐蚀,因此在腔壳10131内部设置一层电解液隔绝层10137是有必要的。In some embodiments of the present invention, the material of the cavity shell 10131 is generally plastic, such as PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene) or PC (polycarbonate), which is easily corroded by the electrolyte 10134. Therefore, it is necessary to set an electrolyte isolation layer 10137 inside the cavity shell 10131.
在本发明一些实施例中,电解液隔绝层10137为TPE(丁基橡胶)或PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯),TPE是热塑性弹性体材料,加工性强,PET材料本身作为电解液的盛放容器,能有效隔绝电解液对腔壳的腐蚀。In some embodiments of the present invention, the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 is TPE (butyl rubber) or PET (polyethylene terephthalate). TPE is a thermoplastic elastomer material with strong processability. The PET material itself is used as a container for the electrolyte and can effectively isolate the corrosion of the cavity shell by the electrolyte.
在本发明实施例中,电解液隔绝层10137可以是通过沉积法或溶液法涂覆在腔壳10131内侧的薄膜,也可以是一层单独的封闭壳体。In the embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 can be a thin film coated on the inner side of the cavity shell 10131 by a deposition method or a solution method, or it can be a separate closed shell.
在本发明优选实施例中,电解液隔绝层10137为300-500um厚度的薄膜。电解液隔绝层10137的厚度过小膜材会被电解液浸润和软化,长时间后会导致膜材老化,厚度过大会占用腔室内部空间。在本发明更优选实施例中,电解液隔绝层10137的厚度为400um。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 is a thin film with a thickness of 300-500um. If the thickness of the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 is too small, the film material will be infiltrated and softened by the electrolyte, which will cause the film material to age after a long time. If the thickness is too large, it will occupy the internal space of the chamber. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the electrolyte isolation layer 10137 is 400um.
在本发明一些实施例中,如果腔壳10131采用耐电解液10134腐蚀材料,例如PFA(聚四氟乙烯)或者FEP(聚全氟乙丙烯)等,可以省去电解液隔绝 层10137,增加电解液10134的容积,提升电池储能。In some embodiments of the present invention, if the cavity shell 10131 is made of a material resistant to corrosion by the electrolyte 10134, such as PFA (polytetrafluoroethylene) or FEP (polyperfluoroethylene propylene), the electrolyte isolation layer can be omitted. Layer 10137 increases the volume of electrolyte 10134 and improves battery energy storage.
在本发明一些实施例中,在底壳101上还设置有传感器模块,传感器模块包括弹性密封圈1031、传感器1032和导电胶条1033,传感器1032包括体内部分10321和体外部分10322。In some embodiments of the present invention, a sensor module is further provided on the bottom shell 101 . The sensor module includes an elastic sealing ring 1031 , a sensor 1032 , and a conductive rubber strip 1033 . The sensor 1032 includes an internal part 10321 and an external part 10322 .
在本发明一些实施例中,弹性密封圈1031为环形结构件,体外部分10322和导电胶条1033均位于弹性密封圈1031内圈中。在发射器102装配到底壳101上时,以图2b方向为参照,弹性密封圈1031的下端面接触底壳101的底面,上端面接触发射器102壳体,在弹性密封圈1031内圈形成一个完全密闭的空间,体外部分10322和导电胶条1033在这个密闭空间中,弹性密封圈1031的密闭空间可以防止水滴、金属屑、血液等脏污进入,避免对体外部分10322和导电胶条1033造成污染,影响检测信号。In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic sealing ring 1031 is an annular structural member, and the external part 10322 and the conductive rubber strip 1033 are both located in the inner circle of the elastic sealing ring 1031. When the transmitter 102 is assembled on the bottom shell 101, with reference to the direction of FIG. 2b, the lower end surface of the elastic sealing ring 1031 contacts the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101, and the upper end surface contacts the shell of the transmitter 102, forming a completely closed space in the inner circle of the elastic sealing ring 1031, and the external part 10322 and the conductive rubber strip 1033 are in this closed space. The closed space of the elastic sealing ring 1031 can prevent dirt such as water droplets, metal chips, and blood from entering, avoiding contamination of the external part 10322 and the conductive rubber strip 1033, and affecting the detection signal.
图7a为本发明实施例导电胶条的结构示意图。图7b为本发明实施例导电胶条的一个结构面被密封的结构示意图。图7c~图7f为本发明实施例传感器和导电胶条装配于底壳的结构示意图。图7g为本发明实施例导电胶条的导电区被密封的结构示意图。Figure 7a is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention where one structural surface is sealed. Figures 7c to 7f are schematic diagrams of the structure of the sensor and the conductive rubber strip assembled on the bottom shell according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7g is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive area of the conductive rubber strip according to an embodiment of the present invention where the conductive area is sealed.
参照图7a,在本发明实施例中,导电胶条1033为具有多个结构面的立体结构,例如长方体结构。导电胶条1033在纵向长度具有间隔分布的导电区和绝缘区,导电区和绝缘区均贯穿导电胶条1033的横向方向,这里横向方向与纵向方向垂直。由于导电区和绝缘区均贯穿导电胶条1033的横向方向,导电胶条1033的4个侧结构面1033a、1033b、1033c、1033d均存在导电区和绝缘区,可以理解的是,4个侧结构面1033a、1033b、1033c、1033d上的对应的导电区是电连贯的。Referring to FIG. 7a, in an embodiment of the present invention, the conductive rubber strip 1033 is a three-dimensional structure having multiple structural surfaces, such as a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The conductive rubber strip 1033 has conductive areas and insulating areas that are spaced apart in the longitudinal length, and both the conductive areas and the insulating areas run through the lateral direction of the conductive rubber strip 1033, where the lateral direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Since both the conductive areas and the insulating areas run through the lateral direction of the conductive rubber strip 1033, the four side structural surfaces 1033a, 1033b, 1033c, and 1033d of the conductive rubber strip 1033 all have conductive areas and insulating areas, and it can be understood that the corresponding conductive areas on the four side structural surfaces 1033a, 1033b, 1033c, and 1033d are electrically connected.
在本发明一些实施例中,导电区和绝缘区间隔分布,绝缘区可以将相邻两个导电区间隔开,绝缘区具有良好的绝缘特性,可以防止相邻两个导电区上的电信号出现串扰,保证检测信号的稳定性。In some embodiments of the present invention, the conductive area and the insulating area are distributed at intervals. The insulating area can separate two adjacent conductive areas. The insulating area has good insulating properties, which can prevent crosstalk between electrical signals of two adjacent conductive areas and ensure the stability of the detection signal.
在本发明一些实施例中,导电胶条1033用于电连接传感器1032和发射器102,具体的,发射器上包括第一电连接区1023,第一电连接区1023包括至少两个金属触点10231,传感器1032的体外部分10322上设置有至少两个引脚(图中未示出),各个金属触点10231分别与导电胶条1033单个结构面上不同的导电区接触,同时,上述导电区在相同或者相邻或者相对结构面上对应的导电区与引脚接触,从而实现引脚与金属触点10231的电连接,传感器1032的检测信号可以通过导电胶条1033传输至发射器102,发射器102也可以通 过导电胶条1033将控制信号传输至传感器1032。In some embodiments of the present invention, the conductive rubber strip 1033 is used to electrically connect the sensor 1032 and the transmitter 102. Specifically, the transmitter includes a first electrical connection area 1023, and the first electrical connection area 1023 includes at least two metal contacts 10231. At least two pins (not shown in the figure) are provided on the external part 10322 of the sensor 1032. Each metal contact 10231 is respectively in contact with a different conductive area on a single structural surface of the conductive rubber strip 1033. At the same time, the corresponding conductive areas of the above-mentioned conductive areas on the same, adjacent or opposite structural surfaces are in contact with the pins, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the pins and the metal contacts 10231. The detection signal of the sensor 1032 can be transmitted to the transmitter 102 through the conductive rubber strip 1033, and the transmitter 102 can also be transmitted through The control signal is transmitted to the sensor 1032 via the conductive rubber strip 1033 .
在本发明一些实施例中,金属触点10231的数量与引脚的数量相同。In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of metal contacts 10231 is the same as the number of pins.
在本发明一些实施例中,金属触点10231与体外部分10322通过导电胶条1033的相对结构面建立电连接,即1033a、1033c或者1033b、1033d,形成体外部分10322-导电胶条1033-金属触点10231的层叠结构,此时体外部分10322以平行状态平铺在底壳101的底面上,如图7c所示。In some embodiments of the present invention, the metal contact 10231 establishes an electrical connection with the external part 10322 through the relative structural surfaces of the conductive rubber strip 1033, i.e., 1033a, 1033c or 1033b, 1033d, forming a stacked structure of the external part 10322-conductive rubber strip 1033-metal contact 10231. At this time, the external part 10322 is laid flat on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101 in a parallel state, as shown in Figure 7c.
在本发明一些实施例中,金属触点10231和体外部分10322通过导电胶条1033的相邻结构面建立电连接,如体外部分10322与导电胶条1033的侧结构面1033c电连接,金属触点10231与上结构面1033d电连接,此时体外部分10322以垂直状态平铺在底壳101的底面上,如图7d所示。In some embodiments of the present invention, the metal contact 10231 and the external part 10322 establish electrical connection through adjacent structural surfaces of the conductive rubber strip 1033, such as the external part 10322 is electrically connected to the side structural surface 1033c of the conductive rubber strip 1033, and the metal contact 10231 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033d. At this time, the external part 10322 is laid flat on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101 in a vertical state, as shown in Figure 7d.
上述实施例仅作说明,其他相邻结构面也可实现电连接功能。相比于体外部分10322-导电胶条1033-金属触点10231的层叠结构,相邻结构面实现电连接可以降低整体厚度,有利于分析物检测器件10的小型化设计。The above embodiment is for illustration only, and other adjacent structural surfaces can also realize the electrical connection function. Compared with the stacked structure of the external part 10322 - conductive rubber strip 1033 - metal contact 10231, the electrical connection of adjacent structural surfaces can reduce the overall thickness, which is conducive to the miniaturization design of the analyte detection device 10.
参考图7e和图7f,在本发明一些实施例中,为了进一步降低分析物检测器件10的整体厚度,在底壳101上还可以设置有凹坑1017,并将体外部分10322或者导电胶条1033放置在凹坑1017中。将体外部分10322或者导电胶条1033放置在凹坑1017中,可以通过将体外部分10322或者导电胶条1033与凹坑1017过盈配合的方式固定,提高传感器1032或者导电胶条1033的装配稳定性。7e and 7f, in some embodiments of the present invention, in order to further reduce the overall thickness of the analyte detection device 10, a pit 1017 may be further provided on the bottom shell 101, and the external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 may be placed in the pit 1017. The external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 may be placed in the pit 1017, and the external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 may be fixed by interference fitting the external part 10322 or the conductive rubber strip 1033 with the pit 1017, thereby improving the assembly stability of the sensor 1032 or the conductive rubber strip 1033.
在本发明一些实施例中,参照图2b所示方向,体外部分10322与导电胶条1033的侧结构面1033c电连接,发射器102的第一电连接区1023与导电胶条1033的上结构面1033d电连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to the direction shown in FIG. 2 b , the external portion 10322 is electrically connected to the side structural surface 1033 c of the conductive rubber strip 1033 , and the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033 d of the conductive rubber strip 1033 .
结合参照图2a、图7b和图7d,在本发明一些实施例中,未使用的结构面上也存在导电区,该导电区与已使用结构面上的导电区是连贯的,若该导电区被脏污短路,也将会导致已使用结构面上的导电区短路,影响检测信号稳定性,因此可以考虑将未使用结构面上的导电区密封,来避免其被脏污短路。例如,参照图7b,在本发明一些实施例中,体外部分10322与导电胶条1033的侧结构面1033c电连接,发射器102的第一电连接区1023与导电胶条1033的上结构面1033d电连接,此时侧结构面1033a和下结构面1033b未被使用,可以将绝缘材料涂覆或者粘贴在侧结构面1033a和/或下结构面1033b上,来避免这两个结构面上的导电区被脏污短路。在本发明实施例中,只有1033a容易被污染,因此也可以只涂覆或粘贴1033a,在防止导电区被脏污短路的同时避免绝 缘材料的浪费。With reference to Fig. 2a, Fig. 7b and Fig. 7d, in some embodiments of the present invention, there is also a conductive area on the unused structural surface, and the conductive area is continuous with the conductive area on the used structural surface. If the conductive area is short-circuited by dirt, it will also cause the conductive area on the used structural surface to short-circuit, affecting the stability of the detection signal. Therefore, it can be considered to seal the conductive area on the unused structural surface to prevent it from being short-circuited by dirt. For example, with reference to Fig. 7b, in some embodiments of the present invention, the external part 10322 is electrically connected to the side structural surface 1033c of the conductive adhesive strip 1033, and the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033d of the conductive adhesive strip 1033. At this time, the side structural surface 1033a and the lower structural surface 1033b are not used, and an insulating material can be coated or pasted on the side structural surface 1033a and/or the lower structural surface 1033b to prevent the conductive areas on these two structural surfaces from being short-circuited by dirt. In the embodiment of the present invention, only 1033a is easily contaminated, so only 1033a can be coated or pasted, which can prevent the conductive area from being short-circuited by dirt and avoid insulation. Waste of edge materials.
结合参照图2c、图7b和图7e,在本发明另一些实施例中,体外部分10322与导电胶条1033的下结构面1033b电连接,发射器102的第一电连接区1023与导电胶条1033的上结构面1033d电连接,此时侧结构面1033a和1033c未被使用,可以将绝缘材料涂覆或者粘贴在侧结构面1033a和/或1033c上,优选的,侧结构面1033a和1033c上均涂覆或者粘贴绝缘材料来避免这两个结构面上的导电区被脏污短路。With reference to Figures 2c, 7b and 7e, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the external part 10322 is electrically connected to the lower structural surface 1033b of the conductive rubber strip 1033, and the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033d of the conductive rubber strip 1033. At this time, the side structural surfaces 1033a and 1033c are not used, and insulating material can be coated or pasted on the side structural surfaces 1033a and/or 1033c. Preferably, insulating material is coated or pasted on both the side structural surfaces 1033a and 1033c to prevent the conductive areas on these two structural surfaces from being short-circuited due to dirt.
在本发明一些实施例中,绝缘材料可以是橡胶、硅胶、聚乙烯、玻璃纤维、环氧树脂、绝缘漆中的一种或者多种,只要能实现良好的绝缘特性即可。In some embodiments of the present invention, the insulating material may be one or more of rubber, silicone, polyethylene, glass fiber, epoxy resin, and insulating varnish, as long as good insulating properties can be achieved.
在本发明一些实施例中,绝缘材料的厚度为1~1000um,优选的,绝缘材料厚度为10~100um。In some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the insulating material is 1 to 1000 um, and preferably, the thickness of the insulating material is 10 to 100 um.
在本发明一些实施例中,绝缘材料可以仅覆盖在导电胶条1033的导电区,同样可以实现非电连接结构面绝缘的功能。In some embodiments of the present invention, the insulating material may only cover the conductive area of the conductive rubber strip 1033, and may also achieve the function of insulating the non-electrically connected structural surface.
参照图7g,图7g为导电胶条1033的俯视图。在本发明一些实施例中,发射器102的第一电连接区1023与导电胶条1033的上结构面1033d电连接,在上结构面1033d中未与第一电连接区1023电连接的导电区也有可能被脏污污染而导致短路,基于这种情况,在未与第一电连接区1023电连接的导电区上也可以覆盖绝缘材料,绝缘材料间隔地分布在上结构面1033d上。或者,体外部分10322与导电胶条1033的侧结构面1033c电连接,在侧结构面1033c上未与体外部分10322电连接的导电区也有可能被脏污污染而导致短路,因此在侧结构面1033c上未与体外部分10322电连接的导电区上也可以覆盖绝缘材料,绝缘材料间隔地分布在侧结构面1033c上。Referring to FIG. 7g, FIG. 7g is a top view of the conductive rubber strip 1033. In some embodiments of the present invention, the first electrical connection area 1023 of the transmitter 102 is electrically connected to the upper structural surface 1033d of the conductive rubber strip 1033. The conductive area on the upper structural surface 1033d that is not electrically connected to the first electrical connection area 1023 may also be contaminated by dirt and cause a short circuit. Based on this situation, the conductive area that is not electrically connected to the first electrical connection area 1023 may also be covered with an insulating material, and the insulating material is distributed at intervals on the upper structural surface 1033d. Alternatively, the external part 10322 is electrically connected to the side structural surface 1033c of the conductive rubber strip 1033. The conductive area on the side structural surface 1033c that is not electrically connected to the external part 10322 may also be contaminated by dirt and cause a short circuit. Therefore, the conductive area on the side structural surface 1033c that is not electrically connected to the external part 10322 may also be covered with an insulating material, and the insulating material is distributed at intervals on the side structural surface 1033c.
由于导电胶条1033上的导电区和绝缘区是间隔分布的,而绝缘材料只需覆盖在导电区上即可实现其绝缘功能,因此在本发明一些实施例中,绝缘材料是以连续的形式覆盖在相邻两个导电区上,同时覆盖了上述相邻两个导电区中间的绝缘区,或者,在本发明另一些实施例中,绝缘材料是以间隔的形式覆盖在相邻两个导电区上,未覆盖上述相邻两个导电区中间的绝缘区。Since the conductive area and the insulating area on the conductive rubber strip 1033 are distributed at intervals, and the insulating material only needs to cover the conductive area to achieve its insulating function, in some embodiments of the present invention, the insulating material is covered on two adjacent conductive areas in a continuous form, and at the same time covers the insulating area between the two adjacent conductive areas. Alternatively, in other embodiments of the present invention, the insulating material is covered on two adjacent conductive areas in an interval form, and does not cover the insulating area between the two adjacent conductive areas.
在本发明一些实施例中,导电胶条1033在未与其他部件建立电连接的结构面上均覆盖有绝缘材料,可以更好的避免被脏污污染而导致短路,提高了检测信号稳定性。In some embodiments of the present invention, the conductive rubber strip 1033 is covered with insulating material on the structural surface that is not electrically connected to other components, which can better avoid short circuit caused by dirt contamination and improve the stability of the detection signal.
在本发明一些实施例中,体外部分10322相对于体内部分10321弯曲或者弯折,体内部分10321以垂直或者近似垂直于底壳101并穿过底壳101,以便 于刺入用户皮下。In some embodiments of the present invention, the external portion 10322 is bent or folded relative to the internal portion 10321, and the internal portion 10321 is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the bottom shell 101 and passes through the bottom shell 101 so that To penetrate the user's subcutaneous tissue.
在本发明一些实施例中,体外部分10322通过传感器基座固定在底壳101上,传感器基座与底壳101可释放连接,在安装前,传感器基座与底壳101分离,在安装时,传感器基座装配至底壳101上。In some embodiments of the present invention, the external part 10322 is fixed to the bottom shell 101 through a sensor base. The sensor base and the bottom shell 101 are releasably connected. Before installation, the sensor base is separated from the bottom shell 101. During installation, the sensor base is assembled to the bottom shell 101.
在本发明另一些实施例中,体外部分10322直接平铺在底壳101的底面上,省去了传感器基座这一结构件,使得分析物检测器件10的内部结构更加紧凑,有利于小型化设计。In other embodiments of the present invention, the external portion 10322 is directly laid flat on the bottom surface of the bottom shell 101, eliminating the sensor base structure, making the internal structure of the analyte detection device 10 more compact and conducive to miniaturized design.
综上所述,本发明公开了一种分析物检测系统,发射器与底壳可释放连接,用户通过辅助安装器将一次性使用的底壳安装到皮肤表面后,再将可重复使用的发射器装配到底壳上,即可组成完整的分析物检测器件,在安装底壳前,底壳与辅助安装器内的平行滑块可释放连接,在分析物检测器件版本迭代时,若底壳尺寸变更,仅需更改平行滑块的结构,辅助安装器即可适用不同尺寸的底壳,满足分析物检测器件版本迭代需求,减少了设计、生产成本和周期。In summary, the present invention discloses an analyte detection system, in which an emitter and a bottom shell are releasably connected. After the user installs the disposable bottom shell on the skin surface through an auxiliary installer, the reusable emitter is assembled on the bottom shell to form a complete analyte detection device. Before installing the bottom shell, the bottom shell and a parallel slider in the auxiliary installer are releasably connected. When the version of the analyte detection device is iterated, if the size of the bottom shell is changed, only the structure of the parallel slider needs to be changed, and the auxiliary installer can be suitable for bottom shells of different sizes, thereby meeting the version iteration requirements of the analyte detection device and reducing the design and production costs and cycles.
虽然已经通过示例对本发明的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上示例仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。 Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (17)
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| PCT/CN2024/072440 WO2025152020A1 (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | Analyte detection system |
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