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WO2025026167A1 - 一种雾化装置及雾化设备 - Google Patents

一种雾化装置及雾化设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025026167A1
WO2025026167A1 PCT/CN2024/107422 CN2024107422W WO2025026167A1 WO 2025026167 A1 WO2025026167 A1 WO 2025026167A1 CN 2024107422 W CN2024107422 W CN 2024107422W WO 2025026167 A1 WO2025026167 A1 WO 2025026167A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
air intake
channel
cover body
intake pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/107422
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李兴
苏誉就
焦志渠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Ske Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Ske Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202310944190.1A external-priority patent/CN116763004A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202322024163.0U external-priority patent/CN220571555U/zh
Application filed by Shenzhen Ske Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Ske Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025026167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025026167A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomization equipment, and in particular to an atomization device and atomization equipment for improving throat hit.
  • the atomization device usually includes an atomization device and a power supply device that provides electrical energy to the atomization device.
  • the power supply device is formed with an air flow channel and a negative pressure channel connected to the air inhalation channel of the atomization device.
  • the other end of the air flow channel is connected to the outside, and the other end of the negative pressure channel is connected to the accommodating chamber where the microphone is installed.
  • the power supply of the power supply device and the heating wire of the atomization device are turned on to heat the smoke liquid in the atomization device to produce smoke, which will flow into the air inhalation channel of the atomization device.
  • the outside air is continuously inhaled through the air flow channel, thereby forming an air flow in the air inhalation channel, which can carry the smoke, so that the smoke is inhaled by the user.
  • the smoke generated by the evaporation of the smoke liquid contains throat-hitting components that stimulate the surface of the throat.
  • the concentration of throat hit components contained in the generated smoke is low due to the problem of the proportion of smoke liquid components.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to propose an atomizing device and an atomizing equipment to solve the problem of low concentration of throat-hitting components in the smoke generated by the atomizing device in the related art.
  • one aspect of the present application proposes an atomization device, in which an air intake channel and a first chamber are formed, the air intake channel is connected to the external space of the atomization device, the first chamber is used to accommodate volatile solids, and the first chamber and the air intake channel are connected to each other.
  • the atomization device includes: a main body, which is formed with an atomization chamber; an air intake pipe, which is used to form the air intake channel, and the air intake pipe is inserted into the top wall of the main body, one end of the air intake pipe is connected to the atomization chamber, and the other end is connected to the outside; a first cover body, which is covered on the top wall of the main body and is sleeved with the air intake pipe, and the first cover body and the top wall of the main body and the side wall of the air intake pipe form the first chamber; wherein, a first through hole is opened on the side wall of the air intake pipe forming the first chamber, and the air intake channel is connected to the first chamber through the first through hole.
  • the atomization chamber and the first chamber are connected to each other through a first connecting channel, and the first connecting channel is closer to the top wall of the main body than the first through hole.
  • an atomizing chamber and a second chamber are further formed in the atomizing device, and the atomizing chamber, the second chamber, the first chamber and the air inhalation channel are connected in sequence, wherein the second chamber is used to accommodate a desiccant.
  • the atomization device includes: a main body, which forms the atomization chamber; an air intake pipe, which is used to form the air intake channel, and the air intake pipe is connected to the top wall of the main body; a first cover body, which is covered on the top wall of the main body and is sleeved with the air intake pipe, and a partition sleeved with the air intake pipe is arranged on the inner side of the first cover body; wherein the first chamber is enclosed between the partition and the first part of the first cover body and the first side wall of the air intake pipe, a first through hole is provided on the first side wall of the air intake pipe, and the air intake channel is connected to the first chamber through the first through hole; the first part of the first cover body is the part located on the side of the partition facing away from the main body, and the first side wall of the air intake pipe is the side wall located on the side of the partition facing away from the main body.
  • the second chamber is formed between the partition, the second portion of the first cover body, and the second side wall of the intake duct, the second portion of the first cover body is the portion located on the side of the partition facing the main body, and the second side wall of the intake duct is the side wall located on the side of the partition facing the main body; wherein a partition through hole is provided on the partition, and the first chamber and the second chamber are connected to each other through the partition through hole.
  • a first connecting channel is formed between the air inhalation pipe and the main body, or on the main body, and the atomization chamber and the second chamber are connected to each other through the first connecting channel.
  • the atomizing device further comprises a second cover, wherein the open end sleeve of the second cover
  • the cover body is connected to the side wall of the main body to cover the first cover body, and the second cover body is provided with a second through hole which is arranged opposite to the end of the intake pipe connected to the outside;
  • a top chamber is formed between the top wall of the first cover body and the second cover body, and a second connecting channel is also formed between the first cover body and the second cover body, and the top chamber is connected to the intake channel through the second connecting channel, and the top chamber is used to accommodate condensate.
  • the atomization device also includes a second cover body, the open end of the second cover body is sleeved on the side wall of the main body to cover the first cover body, and the second cover body is provided with a second through hole arranged opposite to the end of the intake pipe connected to the outside; a top chamber is formed between the top wall of the first cover body and the second cover body, and a second connecting channel is also formed between the first cover body and the second cover body, the top chamber is connected to the intake channel through the second connecting channel, and the top chamber is used to accommodate a second volatile solid.
  • the first chamber contains a first volatile solid for generating a volatile gas.
  • the second chamber contains a desiccant for absorbing liquid.
  • a first elastic valve for shielding the inhalation channel is disposed on the inner wall of the inhalation channel, and the first elastic valve is located at a port of the inhalation end of the inhalation channel.
  • a second elastic valve covering the first through hole is disposed on the hole wall of the first through hole.
  • the diameter of the first through hole gradually decreases along the direction from the first chamber to the air suction channel.
  • Another aspect of the present application provides an atomization device, including a power supply device and an atomization device used in conjunction with the power supply device, wherein the atomization device is the atomization device described above.
  • a first chamber for accommodating a first volatile solid is provided in the atomizer, and the first chamber is connected to an inhalation channel formed in the atomizer.
  • the throat hit component gas is filled in the first chamber as the first volatile solid evaporates.
  • a second chamber connected between the first chamber and the atomizing chamber is provided in the atomizing device.
  • the second chamber is filled with a desiccant for absorbing liquid. The liquefied part of the smoke due to temperature change is absorbed by the desiccant, thereby reducing the humidity of the second chamber and the first chamber connected thereto, making the volatile solid in a relatively dry state and maintaining the volatility of the first volatile solid.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an atomization device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device at A-A in one embodiment of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the atomizing device in Fig. 2 at A-A;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the atomizing device in Fig. 2 at A-A;
  • 6a and 6b are schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the atomization device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Atomizer 100 main body 111; first connecting channel 111a; air inlet pipe 112; first through hole 112a; first cover 113; second cover 114; second through hole 114a; first volatile solid 120a; first chamber 110a; air inlet channel 110b; first elastic valve 110c; smoke liquid chamber 110d; atomizer chamber 110e; heating wire 130; liquid guiding cotton 140; top chamber 110f; second connecting channel 110g; second volatile solid 150; power supply device 200; buffer pad 160; liquid absorbent cotton 170; partition 1131; partition through hole 1131a; second chamber 110h.
  • the atomizing equipment comprises an atomizing device 100 and a power supply device 200.
  • the power supply device 200 is used to provide electric energy to the atomizing device 100 and can control the opening and closing of the atomizing device 100, so that the atomizing device 100 generates smoke for the user to inhale.
  • a smoke liquid chamber 110d, an atomization chamber 110e and an air inhalation channel 110b are formed in the atomization device 100.
  • the smoke liquid chamber 110d is filled with smoke liquid
  • the atomization chamber 110e is provided with a heating wire 130 and a liquid guiding cotton 140.
  • the smoke liquid chamber 110d and the atomization chamber 110e are connected to each other, so that the smoke liquid in the smoke liquid chamber 110d flows to the heating wire 130 through the liquid guiding cotton 140.
  • the air inhalation channel 110b is also connected to the atomization chamber 110e, so that after the smoke liquid is heated and converted into smoke, it is inhaled by the user through the air inhalation channel 110b.
  • a first chamber 110a is also formed in the atomization device 100 of the present embodiment, and the air inhalation channel 110b is also connected to the first chamber 110a.
  • the first chamber 110a is used to contain the first volatile solid 120a.
  • the gas generated by the volatilization of the first volatile solid 120a will fill the first chamber 110a.
  • the user inhales smoke through the inhalation channel 110b, since the first chamber 110a is also connected to the inhalation channel 110b, the user inhales the volatile gas of the first chamber 110a while inhaling the smoke.
  • the user inhales the smoke through the atomizer 100 of this embodiment and also inhales the nicotine gas at the same time, so the concentration of the throat hit component inhaled by the user is higher, so that the user can feel a sufficient throat hit.
  • the first volatile solid 120a is selected according to actual needs, for example, the first volatile solid 120a can be a fragrance that improves the taste of the smoke.
  • first chamber 110a, the smoke liquid chamber 110d, the atomization chamber 110e and the air inhalation channel 110b of this embodiment can be formed by currently known conventional means, for example: the first chamber 110a, the smoke liquid chamber 110d, the atomization chamber 110e and the air inhalation channel 110b can be formed by independent components, or they can be formed into an integral structure by means of injection molding, etc. Other chambers that will appear below can also be formed by currently known conventional means.
  • the first volatile solid 120a is relatively sensitive to temperature, and therefore can continuously generate volatile gas in a high temperature environment. Since the first chamber 110a of the present embodiment is connected to the air inhalation channel 110b, and the air inhalation channel 110b is connected to the outside, even if the user does not inhale the volatile gas, the volatile gas can leak out through the air inhalation channel 110b, thereby shortening the service life of the first volatile solid 120a.
  • a first elastic valve 110c is provided on the inner wall of the air inhalation channel 110b to block the air inhalation channel 110b.
  • the first elastic valve 110c is located
  • the elastic valve is a thin film made of a silicone film or a plastic film, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first elastic valve 110c always blocks the air inlet passage 110b, thereby preventing the volatile gas from leaking out through the air inlet passage 110b.
  • the concentration of the volatile gas in the atomizing device 100 reaches a certain level, the first volatile solid 120a no longer volatilizes, thereby ensuring the normal service life of the first volatile solid 120a.
  • the first elastic valve 110c tilts toward the inhalation end of the inhalation channel 110b along with the airflow in the inhalation channel 110b, thereby opening the inhalation channel 110b, so that the user can inhale the smoke and the volatile gas generated by the first volatile solid 120a.
  • the first elastic valve 110c When the user stops inhaling, the first elastic valve 110c, under the action of the elastic restoring force, blocks the inhalation passage 110b again, thereby preventing the volatile gas from leaking out through the inhalation passage 110b.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a main body 111, an air intake pipe 112, and a first cover 113.
  • a smoke liquid chamber 110d and an atomizer chamber 110e are formed in the main body 111.
  • the air intake pipe 112 is used to form an air intake channel 110b, that is, the air intake channel 110b is a tube cavity of the air intake pipe 112.
  • One end of the air intake pipe 112 is connected to the atomizer chamber 110e inside the main body 111, and the other end is connected to the outside for the user to inhale.
  • the first cover 113 is covered on the top wall of the main body 111 and is sleeved and connected with the air intake pipe 112, so that the first chamber 110a is enclosed between the first cover 113 and the top wall of the main body 111 and the side wall of the air intake pipe 112.
  • a first through hole 112a is opened on the tube wall of the air intake pipe 112 that forms the first chamber 110a, and the air intake channel 110b is connected to the first chamber 110a through the first through hole 112a.
  • the “top” in this article refers to the side of the atomizing device 100 facing the user in the normal use state, so the “top wall” refers to the side wall located on the top side.
  • the gas generated by the volatilization of the first volatile solid 120a will fill the first chamber 110a.
  • the user inhales smoke through the inhalation tube 112
  • the tube cavity of the inhalation tube 112 is connected to the first chamber 110a through the first through hole 112a
  • the user inhales the gas generated by the volatilization of the first volatile solid 120a while inhaling the smoke.
  • the first volatile solid 120a contained in the first chamber 110a produces nicotine gas
  • the concentration of the throat hit component inhaled by the user is relatively high, so that the user can feel a sufficient throat hit.
  • the first through hole 112a is connected to the first chamber 110a through the first through hole 112a.
  • the aperture of 112a gradually decreases along the direction from the first chamber 110a to the air inhalation channel 110b, thus forming a trumpet shape, so as to guide the volatile gas when the user inhales the volatile gas, making it easier for the user to absorb.
  • the atomizing chamber 110e is connected to the first chamber 110a through the first connecting channel 111a, and the first connecting channel 111a is closer to the top wall of the main body 111 than the first through hole 112a. Since the atomizing chamber 110e is connected to the first chamber 110a through the first connecting channel 111a, a portion of the atomized gas in the atomizing chamber 110e will pass through the first connecting channel 111a to reach the first chamber 110a and be fully mixed with the volatile gas. When the user inhales, the mixed gas of the volatile gas and the smoke is inhaled by the user through the first through hole 112a and the inhalation channel 110b in sequence.
  • the first connecting channel 111a can be opened at one end of the intake pipe 112 relatively close to the top wall of the main body 111, or when the intake pipe 112 is plugged into the main body 111, a gap is formed between the main body 111 and the outer wall of the intake pipe 112 to form the first connecting channel 111a, or a channel connecting the atomization chamber 110e and the top wall of the main body 111 is opened on the main body 111, so that the atomization chamber 110e and the first chamber 110a are connected to each other.
  • a second elastic valve is disposed on the wall of the first through hole 112a to cover the first through hole 112a.
  • the flexibility and material of the second elastic valve are the same as those of the first elastic valve 110c described above.
  • the second elastic valve blocks the first through hole 112a, thereby preventing the volatile gas from leaking out through the inhalation tube 112.
  • the second elastic valve tilts due to the change in air pressure, thereby opening the first through hole 112a, so that the volatile gas in the first chamber 110a flows into the inhalation tube 112 through the first through hole 112a.
  • a third elastic valve for shielding the inhalation passage 110b is provided on the inner side of the tube wall of the inhalation tube 112, and the third elastic valve is located at the port at the other end of the inhalation tube 112.
  • the flexibility, material and working principle of the third elastic valve are the same as those of the first elastic valve 110c described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the atomizing device 100 further includes a second cover body 114, the open end of which is sleeved on the side wall of the main body 111 to cover the first cover body 113.
  • the second cover body 114 is provided with a second through hole 114a which is arranged opposite to the other end of the air intake pipe 112, so that the air intake pipe 112 is connected to the outside.
  • a buffer pad 160 is arranged between the top wall of the first cover body 113 and the second cover body 114, and the buffer pad 160 can be one of elastic materials such as sponge, rubber, silicone, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the buffer pad 160 between the first cover body 113 and the second cover body 114 can absorb part of the impact force, thereby reducing the damage of the first cover body 113 and the main body 111. possibility.
  • a second connecting channel 110g and a top chamber 110f are formed between the top wall of the first cover body 113 and the second cover body 114 , and the top chamber 110f is connected to the air intake channel 110b via the second connecting channel 110g.
  • the second cover body 114 not only protects the first cover body 113 and the main body 111, but also cooperates with the first cover body 113 to form a second connecting channel 110g and a top chamber 110f.
  • the second connecting channel 110g is used to drain the condensate generated during the suction process using the atomizing device 100 to the top chamber 110f, and the top chamber 110f is used to store the condensate.
  • condensate when the user inhales smoke through the inhalation channel 110b, condensate will be generated when the smoke with a higher temperature contacts the inner wall of the inhalation pipe 112 with a lower temperature. If this part of the condensate is not separated from the smoke, the condensate will be inhaled into the user's mouth along with the smoke, greatly affecting the user's inhalation taste. In addition, the condensate may also fall on the unheated heating wire 130. When the solvent component in the condensate is completely evaporated, the remaining solute component forms a thin film layer on the heating wire 130, thereby reducing the heating efficiency of the heating wire 130.
  • a second connecting channel 110g is provided between the second through hole 114a of the atomizing device 100 and the air inhalation channel 110b, and a top chamber 110f is enclosed and formed between the top wall of the first cover body 113 and the second cover body 114 of the atomizing device 100.
  • the condensate carried in the smoke will reach the top chamber 110f through the second connecting channel 110g and be stored in the top chamber 110f, while the separated smoke can be inhaled by the user through the second through hole 114a.
  • the smoke will also produce condensate, and this part of the condensate can also reach the top chamber 110f through the second connecting channel 110g.
  • a liquid-absorbing cotton 170 is disposed in the top chamber 110f, and the liquid-absorbing cotton 170 can absorb the condensed liquid to prevent the condensed liquid from leaking to other positions in the atomizing device 100 and causing pollution.
  • a fourth elastic valve is disposed on the wall of the second through hole 114a to cover the second through hole 114a.
  • the flexibility and material of the fourth elastic valve are the same as those of the first elastic valve 110c described above.
  • the fourth elastic valve blocks the second through hole 114a to prevent the volatile gas from leaking outward through the second through hole 114a.
  • the fourth elastic valve tilts outward under the effect of the change in air pressure, thereby opening the second through hole 114a, so that the user can inhale smoke and volatile gas.
  • a smoke is formed in the atomizing device 100.
  • the liquid chamber 110d is filled with liquid, and the atomizing chamber 110e is provided with an atomizing assembly, which at least includes a heating wire 130 and a liquid-conducting cotton 140.
  • additional components such as a filter membrane may be added according to actual needs.
  • the liquid chamber 110d and the atomizing chamber 110e are connected to each other, so that the liquid in the liquid chamber 110d flows to the heating wire 130 through the liquid-conducting cotton 140.
  • the inhalation channel 110b is also connected to the atomizing chamber 110e, so that the liquid is heated and converted into smoke, and then inhaled by the user through the inhalation channel 110b.
  • the atomization device 100 of this embodiment also has a first chamber 110a and a second chamber 110h formed therein, and the atomization chamber 110e, the second chamber 110h, the first chamber 110a and the air inlet channel 110b are sequentially connected, that is, the smoke generated in the atomization chamber 110e passes through the second chamber 110h and the first chamber 110a in sequence before reaching the air inlet channel 110b.
  • the first chamber 110a is used to contain the first volatile solid 120a.
  • the gas generated by the volatilization of the first volatile solid 120a will fill the first chamber 110a.
  • the second chamber 110h is used to contain the desiccant 120b.
  • the desiccant 120b can absorb the liquefied part of the smoke due to temperature change, thereby helping to reduce the humidity of the first chamber 110a.
  • the user When the user inhales smoke through the inhalation channel 110b, since the first chamber 110a is also connected to the inhalation channel 110b, the user inhales the smoke and the volatile gas of the first chamber 110a at the same time. In this process, the smoke generated in the atomization chamber 110e first flows into the second chamber 110h along with the airflow.
  • the desiccant 120b in the second chamber 110h can absorb the liquefied part, so that the humidity of the second chamber 110h and the first chamber 110a connected thereto can be reduced, so that the first volatile solid 120a is in a relatively dry state, and the volatility of the first volatile solid 120a is maintained.
  • the user inhales the smoke through the atomizer 100 of this embodiment and also inhales the nicotine gas at the same time, so the concentration of the throat hit component inhaled by the user is higher, so that the user can feel a sufficient throat hit.
  • the first volatile solid 120a is selected according to actual needs, for example, the first volatile solid 120a can be a fragrance that improves the taste of the smoke.
  • first chamber 110a, the second chamber 110h, the smoke liquid chamber 110d, the atomizing chamber 110e and the inhalation passage 110b of the present embodiment can be formed by conventional means known at present, for example: the first chamber 110a, the second chamber 110h, the smoke liquid chamber 110d, the atomizing chamber 110e and the inhalation passage
  • the channels 110b may be formed by separate components, or may be formed as an integral structure by injection molding or the like. Other chambers that will be described below may also be formed by conventional means known at present.
  • the first volatile solid 120a is relatively sensitive to temperature, and therefore can continuously generate volatile gas in a high temperature environment. Since the first chamber 110a of the present embodiment is connected to the air inhalation channel 110b, and the air inhalation channel 110b is connected to the outside, even if the user does not inhale the volatile gas, the volatile gas can leak outward through the air inhalation channel 110b, thereby shortening the service life of the first volatile solid 120a.
  • a first elastic valve 110c that blocks the air inhalation channel 110b is provided on the inner wall of the air inhalation channel 110b, and the first elastic valve 110c is located at the port of the air inhalation end of the air inhalation channel 110b.
  • the elastic valve is a thin film made of a silicone film or a plastic mold, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first elastic valve 110c always blocks the air inlet passage 110b, thereby preventing the volatile gas from leaking out through the air inlet passage 110b.
  • the concentration of the volatile gas in the atomizing device 100 reaches a certain level, the first volatile solid 120a no longer volatilizes, thereby ensuring the normal service life of the first volatile solid 120a.
  • the first elastic valve 110c tilts toward the inhalation end of the inhalation channel 110b along with the airflow in the inhalation channel 110b, thereby opening the inhalation channel 110b, so that the user can inhale the smoke and the volatile gas generated by the first volatile solid 120a.
  • the first elastic valve 110c When the user stops inhaling, the first elastic valve 110c, under the action of the elastic restoring force, blocks the inhalation passage 110b again, thereby preventing the volatile gas from leaking out through the inhalation passage 110b.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a main body 111, an air intake pipe 112, and a first cover 113.
  • a smoke liquid chamber 110d and an atomizer chamber 110e are formed in the main body 111.
  • the air intake pipe 112 is used to form an air intake channel 110b, that is, the air intake channel 110b is the lumen of the air intake pipe 112.
  • one end of the air intake pipe 112 is connected to the top wall of the main body 111 and is blocked, and the other end is connected to the outside.
  • the “top” in this article refers to the side of the atomizer 100 facing the user in the normal use state, so the "top wall” refers to the side wall located on the top side.
  • the first cover 113 is covered on the top wall of the main body 111 and is sleeved with the air intake pipe 112, and a partition 1131 sleeved with the air intake pipe 112 is also provided on the inner side of the first cover 113.
  • the partition plate 1131, the first portion of the first cover body 113, and the first side wall of the air intake pipe 112 enclose a first chamber 110a.
  • the so-called first part of the first cover body 113 refers to the part of the first cover body 113 located on the side of the partition 1131 facing away from the main body 111.
  • the so-called first side wall of the air intake pipe 112 refers to the side wall of the air intake pipe 112 located on the side of the partition 1131 facing away from the main body 111. As shown in FIG. 5, a first through hole 112a is provided on the first side wall of the air intake pipe 112, and the air intake channel 110b is connected to the first chamber 110a through the first through hole 112a.
  • the partition 1131 and the second part of the first cover 113 and the second side wall of the air intake pipe 112 enclose a second chamber 110h.
  • the so-called second part of the first cover 113 refers to the part of the first cover 113 located on the side of the partition 1131 facing the main body 111
  • the so-called second side wall of the air intake pipe 112 refers to the side wall of the air intake pipe 112 located on the side of the partition 1131 facing the main body 111.
  • a partition through hole 1131a is provided on the partition 1131, and the first chamber 110a and the second chamber 110h are connected to each other through the partition through hole 1131a.
  • the atomizing chamber 110e and the second chamber 110h are connected to each other through the first connecting channel 111a.
  • the first connecting channel 111a is directly formed on the main body 111, one end of the first connecting channel 111a is connected to the atomizing chamber 110e, and the other end is connected to the second chamber 110h, so that the smoke generated in the atomizing chamber 110e flows along the first connecting channel 111a to the second chamber 110h.
  • the first connecting channel 111a can also be formed by the gap between the air intake pipe 112 and the main body 111.
  • the gas generated by the volatilization of the first volatile solid 120a will fill the first chamber 110a.
  • the user inhales smoke through the inhalation tube 112
  • the tube cavity of the inhalation tube 112 is connected to the first chamber 110a through the first through hole 112a
  • the user inhales the gas generated by the volatilization of the first volatile solid 120a while inhaling the smoke.
  • the first volatile solid 120a contained in the first chamber 110a generates nicotine gas
  • the concentration of the throat hit component inhaled by the user is relatively high, so that the user feels a sufficient throat hit.
  • the aperture of the first through hole 112a gradually decreases along the direction from the first chamber 110a to the air inhalation channel 110b, thereby forming a trumpet shape, so as to guide the volatile gas when the user inhales the volatile gas, thereby facilitating the user's absorption.
  • a second elastic valve is disposed on the wall of the first through hole 112a to cover the first through hole 112a.
  • the flexibility and material of the second elastic valve are the same as those of the first elastic valve 110c described above.
  • the second elastic valve blocks the first through hole 112a, thereby preventing the volatile gas from leaking out through the inhalation tube 112.
  • the second elastic valve tilts, thereby opening the first through hole 112a, so that the volatile gas in the first chamber 110a flows into the air intake pipe 112 through the first through hole 112a.
  • a third elastic valve for shielding the inhalation passage 110b is provided on the inner side of the tube wall of the inhalation tube 112, and the third elastic valve is located at the port at the other end of the inhalation tube 112.
  • the flexibility, material and working principle of the third elastic valve are the same as those of the first elastic valve 110c described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the atomizing device 100 further includes a second cover 114 as a protective member, and the open end of the second cover 114 is sleeved on the side wall of the main body 111 to cover the first cover 113.
  • the second cover 114 is provided with a second through hole 114a arranged opposite to the other end of the air intake pipe 112, so that the air intake pipe 112 is connected to the outside.
  • the top wall of the first cover 113 and the second cover 114 are enclosed to form a second connecting channel 110g and a top chamber 110f.
  • the top chamber 110f is connected to the air intake channel 110b through the second connecting channel 110g.
  • the top chamber 110f is used to accommodate the second volatile solid 150.
  • the first volatile solid 120a contained in the first chamber 110a and the second volatile solid 150 contained in the top chamber 110f can be the same component, or different components.
  • the first volatile solid 120a in the first chamber 110a can volatilize nicotine gas
  • the second volatile solid 150 in the top chamber 110f can volatilize aromatic gas, thereby improving and adjusting the taste of the smoke.
  • a fourth elastic valve is disposed on the wall of the second through hole 114a to cover the second through hole 114a.
  • the flexibility and material of the fourth elastic valve are the same as those of the first elastic valve 110c described above.
  • the fourth elastic valve blocks the second through hole 114a to prevent the volatile gas from leaking outward through the second through hole 114a.
  • the fourth elastic valve tilts outward under the action of the change in air pressure, thereby opening the second through hole 114a, so that the user can inhale smoke and volatile gas.

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Abstract

一种雾化装置(100)和采用雾化装置(100)的雾化设备，雾化装置(100)内形成有吸气通道(110b)和第一腔室(110a)，吸气通道(110b)用于吸取烟雾，第一腔室(110a)用于容纳第一挥发性固体(120a)，第一腔室(110a)与吸气通道(110b)之间相互连通。雾化装置(100)内设置了用于容纳第一挥发性固体(120a)的第一腔室(110a)，第一腔室(110a)与形成在雾化装置(100)内的吸气通道(110b)连通。当第一腔室(110a)内装有了含有击喉成分的第一挥发性固体(120a)时，随着挥发性固体的挥发作用，第一腔室(110a)内填充着击喉成分气体。当使用者使用雾化装置(100)进行吸气时，由于吸气通道(110b)与第一腔室(110a)连通，因此在吸气的过程中吸入烟液蒸发产生的烟雾的同时，还会吸入第一腔室(110a)内的击喉成分气体，从而能够让使用者感到足够的击喉感。

Description

一种雾化装置及雾化设备
本申请要求于2023年07月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310944190.1、申请名称为“一种雾化装置及雾化设备”的中国专利申请和于2023年07月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202322024163.0、申请名称为“一种雾化装置及雾化设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及雾化设备技术领域，特别涉及一种用于提高击喉感的雾化装置及雾化设备。
背景技术
雾化设备通常包括雾化装置和向雾化装置提供电能的供电装置，供电装置内形成有与雾化装置的吸气通道连通的气流通道和负压通道，气流通道的另一端与外界连通，负压通道的另一端与安装有咪头的容纳腔连通。使用者通过雾化装置的吸气通道进行吸气时，负压通道和与负压通道连通的容纳腔内的空气被抽走，容纳腔内部处于负压状态，从而会触发咪头。咪头被触发时导通供电装置的电源和雾化装置的加热丝，以此加热雾化装置内的烟液产生烟雾，这些烟雾会流入到雾化装置的吸气通道。与此同时，使用者吸气时，通过气流通道不断地吸取外界空气，从而在吸气通道内形成气流，该气流能够载运烟雾，以此烟雾被使用者所吸入。烟液蒸发所产生的烟雾中含有刺激咽喉表面的击喉成分。但是在相关技术中，雾化装置工作时，尽管蒸发了足量的烟液，由于烟液成分比例的问题，所产生的烟雾中所含有的击喉成分的浓度较低。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的是提出一种雾化装置和雾化设备，以解决相关技术中的雾化装置所产生的烟雾中击喉成分浓度较低的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请的一方面提出一种雾化装置，该雾化装置内形成有吸气通道和第一腔室，吸气通道与雾化装置的外界空间连通，第一腔室用于容纳挥发性固体，第一腔室与吸气通道之间相互连通。
在一些实施例中，雾化装置包括：主体，形成有雾化腔；吸气管，用于形成所述吸气通道，所述吸气管插接在所述主体的顶壁，所述吸气管的一端与所述雾化腔连通，另一端与外界连通；第一盖体，盖设在所述主体的顶壁，且与所述吸气管套接，所述第一盖体和所述主体的顶壁以及所述吸气管的侧壁之间围合形成所述第一腔室；其中，所述吸气管的形成所述第一腔室的侧壁上开设有第一通孔，所述吸气通道通过所述第一通孔与所述第一腔室连通。
在一些实施例中，雾化腔与所述第一腔室之间通过第一连接通道彼此连通，所述第一连接通道相对于所述所述第一通孔更靠近所述主体的顶壁。
在一些实施例中，雾化装置内还形成有雾化腔和第二腔室，雾化腔、第二腔室、第一腔室和吸气通道依序连通，其中，所述第二腔室用于容纳干燥剂。
在一些实施例中，雾化装置包括：主体，形成有所述雾化腔；吸气管，用于形成所述吸气通道，所述吸气管连接在所述主体的顶壁；第一盖体，盖设在所述主体的顶壁，且与所述吸气管套接，所述第一盖体的内侧设置有与所述吸气管套接的隔板；其中，所述隔板和所述第一盖体的第一部分以及所述吸气管的第一侧壁之间围合形成所述第一腔室，所述吸气管的第一侧壁上开设有第一通孔，所述吸气通道通过所述第一通孔与所述第一腔室连通；所述第一盖体的第一部分为位于所述隔板背向所述主体的一侧的部分，所述吸气管的第一侧壁为位于所述隔板背向所述主体的一侧的侧壁。
在一些实施例中，隔板和所述第一盖体的第二部分以及所述吸气管的第二侧壁之间围合形成所述第二腔室，所述第一盖体的第二部分为位于所述隔板面向所述主体的一侧的部分，所述吸气管的第二侧壁为位于所述隔板面向所述主体的一侧的侧壁；其中，所述隔板上开设有隔板通孔，所述第一腔室和所述第二腔室之间通过所述隔板通孔彼此连通。
在一些实施例中，吸气管与所述主体之间，或者所述主体上形成有第一连接通道，所述雾化腔与所述第二腔室之间通过所述第一连接通道彼此连通。
在一些实施例中，雾化装置还包括第二盖体，所述第二盖体的敞口端套 接在所述主体的侧壁，以覆盖所述第一盖体，所述第二盖体上开设有与所述吸气管的与外界连通的一端相对设置的第二通孔；第一盖体的顶壁和所述第二盖体之间围合形成有顶部腔室，且所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体之间还形成有第二连接通道，所述顶部腔室通过所述第二连接通道与所述吸气通道连通，所述顶部腔室用于容纳冷凝液。
在一些实施例中，雾化装置还包括第二盖体，所述第二盖体的敞口端套接在所述主体的侧壁，以覆盖所述第一盖体，所述第二盖体上开设有与所述吸气管的与外界连通的一端相对设置的第二通孔；第一盖体的顶壁和所述第二盖体之间围合形成有顶部腔室，且所述第一盖体和所述第二盖体之间还形成有第二连接通道，所述顶部腔室通过所述第二连接通道与所述吸气通道连通，所述顶部腔室用于容纳第二挥发性固体。
在一些实施例中，第一腔室内装有用于产生挥发气体的第一挥发性固体。
在一些实施例中，第二腔室内装有用于吸收液体的干燥剂。
在一些实施例中，吸气通道的内壁上设置有遮挡所述吸气通道的第一弹性瓣膜，所述第一弹性瓣膜位于所述吸气通道的吸气端的端口处。
在一些实施例中，第一通孔的孔壁上设置有遮挡所述第一通孔的第二弹性瓣膜。
在一些实施例中，第一通孔的孔径沿所述第一腔室至所述吸气通道的方向上逐渐递减。
本申请的另一方面提出一种雾化设备，包括供电装置和与供电装置配合使用的雾化装置，该雾化装置为如上所述的雾化装置。
与相关技术相比，本申请技术方案的有益效果在于：
在雾化装置内设置了用于容纳第一挥发性固体的第一腔室，第一腔室与形成在雾化装置内的吸气通道连通。当第一腔室内装有了含有击喉成分(尼古丁等)的第一挥发性固体时，随着第一挥发性固体的挥发作用，第一腔室内填充着击喉成分气体。当使用者对本申请的雾化装置进行吸气时，由于吸气通道与第一腔室连通，因此在吸气的过程中吸入烟液蒸发产生的烟雾的同时，还会吸入第一腔室内的击喉成分气体，从而能够让使用者感到足够的击喉感。
此外，雾化装置内还设置了连通在第一腔室和雾化腔之间的第二腔室， 第二腔室内装有吸收液体的干燥剂。烟雾中因温度变化而液化的部分，被干燥剂所吸收，从而能够降低第二腔室和与其连通的第一腔室的湿度，使挥发性固体处于较干燥的状态，保持第一挥发性固体的挥发性。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例的雾化设备的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例的雾化设备的分解示意图；
图3为图2中雾化装置一实施例的A-A处的剖视图；
图4为图2中雾化装置另一实施例的A-A处的剖视图；
图5为图2中雾化装置另一实施例的A-A处的剖视图；
图6a和图6b为本申请实施例的雾化装置的内部结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
雾化装置100；主体111；第一连接通道111a；吸气管112；第一通孔112a；第一盖体113；第二盖体114；第二通孔114a；第一挥发性固体120a；第一腔室110a；吸气通道110b；第一弹性瓣膜110c；烟液腔110d；雾化腔110e；加热丝130；导液棉140；顶部腔室110f；第二连接通道110g；第二挥发性固体150；供电装置200；缓冲垫160；吸液棉170；隔板1131；隔板通孔1131a；第二腔室110h。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的方案进行清楚完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请中的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如顶部、底部、侧部等)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。另外，在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。
针对相关技术中存在的技术缺陷，如图1和图2所示，本实施例提供了 一种雾化设备。雾化设备包括雾化装置100和供电装置200，供电装置200用于向雾化装置100提供电能且能够控制雾化装置100的开闭，从而使雾化装置100产生烟雾，以供给使用者抽吸。
结合图3所示，本实施例的雾化设备结构中，雾化装置100内形成有烟液腔110d、雾化腔110e和吸气通道110b。烟液腔110d内填充有烟液，雾化腔110e内设置有加热丝130和导液棉140。烟液腔110d和雾化腔110e之间彼此连通，从而烟液腔110d内的烟液通过导液棉140流向加热丝130。吸气通道110b也与雾化腔110e连通，从而烟液被加热转换成烟雾后，通过吸气通道110b被使用者吸取。其中，本实施例的雾化装置100内还形成有第一腔室110a，吸气通道110b还与第一腔室110a连通。第一腔室110a用于容纳第一挥发性固体120a，当第一腔室110a内装入第一挥发性固体120a时，该第一挥发性固体120a挥发产生的气体会填充第一腔室110a。当使用者通过吸气通道110b吸取烟雾时，由于第一腔室110a也与吸气通道110b连通，因此使用者吸取烟雾的同时，还会吸取第一腔室110a的挥发气体。
当第一腔室110a内装入的第一挥发性固体120a产生尼古丁气体时，使用者通过本实施例的雾化装置100吸取烟雾时，还会同时吸入尼古丁气体，因此使用者所吸入的击喉成分的浓度较高，从而让使用者感到足够的击喉感。当然，第一挥发性固体120a根据实际需要进行选择，例如：第一挥发性固体120a可以是改善烟雾口味的芳香剂。
在这里需要说明的是，本实施例的第一腔室110a、烟液腔110d、雾化腔110e和吸气通道110b可以通过当前已知的常规手段来形成，例如：第一腔室110a、烟液腔110d、雾化腔110e和吸气通道110b可分别通过独立部件来形成，也可以通过注塑工艺等手段呈一体成型结构。下文中将出现的其他腔室也可以通过当前已知的常规手段来形成。
第一挥发性固体120a对于温度比较敏感，因此在高温环境下能不断地产生挥发气体。由于本实施例的第一腔室110a与吸气通道110b连通，而且吸气通道110b又与外界连通，所以即使使用者不吸入挥发气体，挥发气体也能通过吸气通道110b向外泄漏，从而缩短第一挥发性固体120a的使用寿命。针对该问题，继续参照图6a和图6b所示，在本实施例中，吸气通道110b的内壁上设置有遮挡吸气通道110b的第一弹性瓣膜110c，第一弹性瓣膜110c位于 吸气通道110b的吸气端的端口处。弹性瓣膜为由硅胶膜或者塑胶膜制成的薄型膜，但不限于此。
如图6a所示，本实施例的雾化装置100处于未使用状态下，第一弹性瓣膜110c始终遮挡吸气通道110b，以此能够防止挥发气体通过吸气通道110b向外泄漏。当雾化装置100内的挥发气体浓度达到一定程度时，第一挥发性固体120a不再发生挥发，从而能够确保第一挥发性固体120a的正常的使用寿命。
而如图6b所示，当使用者通过吸气通道110b吸气时，第一弹性瓣膜110c随着吸气通道110b内的气流，向吸气通道110b的吸气端倾斜，以此开放吸气通道110b，从而让使用者能够吸入烟雾和第一挥发性固体120a产生的挥发气体。
当使用者停止吸气时，第一弹性瓣膜110c在弹性恢复力的作用下，重新遮挡吸气通道110b，以此能够防止挥发气体通过吸气通道110b向外泄漏。
如图3所示，在一些实施例中，雾化装置100包括主体111、吸气管112和第一盖体113。主体111内形成有烟液腔110d和雾化腔110e。吸气管112用于形成吸气通道110b，也即，吸气通道110b为吸气管112的管腔。吸气管112的一端与主体111的内部的雾化腔110e连通，另一端与外界连通，以供使用者吸气。
第一盖体113盖设在主体111的顶壁，且与吸气管112套接连接，从而在第一盖体113和主体111的顶壁以及吸气管112的侧壁之间围合形成第一腔室110a。其中，吸气管112的形成第一腔室110a的管壁上开设有第一通孔112a，吸气通道110b通过第一通孔112a与第一腔室110a连通。需要说明的是，本文中的“顶”是指，雾化装置100在常规使用状态下朝向使用者的一侧，因此“顶壁”是指位于顶侧的侧壁。
本实施例的第一腔室110a内装有第一挥发性固体120a时，第一挥发性固体120a挥发产生的气体会填充第一腔室110a。当使用者通过吸气管112吸入烟雾时，由于吸气管112的管腔通过第一通孔112a与第一腔室110a连通，所以吸入烟雾的同时还会吸入第一挥发性固体120a挥发产生的气体。当第一腔室110a内装入的第一挥发性固体120a产生尼古丁气体时，使用者所吸入的击喉成分的浓度较高，从而让使用者感到足够的击喉感。示例性地，第一通孔 112a的孔径沿第一腔室110a至吸气通道110b的方向上逐渐递减，以此呈喇叭状，从而在使用者吸入挥发气体时，对挥发气体起到导流作用，方便使用者吸收。
继续参照图3所示，雾化腔110e与第一腔室110a之间通过第一连接通道111a彼此连通，第一连接通道111a相对于第一通孔112a更靠近主体111的顶壁。由于雾化腔110e与第一腔室110a之间通过第一连接通道111a彼此连通，因此雾化腔110e中的一部分雾化气体会经过第一连接通道111a到达第一腔室110a内，并与挥发性气体充分混合。当使用者吸气时，挥发性气体和烟雾的混合气体依序经过第一通孔112a和吸气通道110b被使用者所吸入。示例性地，第一连接通道111a可以开设在吸气管112的相对靠近主体111顶壁的一端，或者吸气管112与主体111插接时，主体111与吸气管112的外壁之间形成有间隙以形成第一连接通道111a，又或者主体111上开设有连通雾化腔110e和主体111顶壁的通道，从而使雾化腔110e与第一腔室110a之间彼此连通。
在一些实施例中，第一通孔112a的孔壁上设置有遮挡第一通孔112a的第二弹性瓣膜。第二弹性瓣膜的柔性度和材质与上述的第一弹性瓣膜110c相同。
当雾化装置100处于未使用状态下，第二弹性瓣膜遮挡第一通孔112a，以此防止挥发气体通过吸气管112向外泄漏。当使用者通过吸气管112吸气时，在气压变化的作用下第二弹性瓣膜发生倾斜，从而开放第一通孔112a，以此使第一腔室110a内的挥发气体通过第一通孔112a流入到吸气管112。
在一些实施例中，吸气管112的管壁内侧上设置有遮挡吸气通道110b的第三弹性瓣膜，第三弹性瓣膜位于吸气管112的另一端的端口处。第三弹性瓣膜的柔性度、材质以及工作原理与上述的第一弹性瓣膜110c相同，在此不重复说明。
继续参照图3所示，在本实施例中，雾化装置100还包括第二盖体114，第二盖体114的敞口端套接在主体111的侧壁，以覆盖第一盖体113。第二盖体114上开设有与吸气管112的另一端相对设置的第二通孔114a，以此使吸气管112与外界连通。其中，第一盖体113的顶壁和第二盖体114之间设置有缓冲垫160，缓冲垫160可以是海绵、橡皮、硅胶件等弹性材料中的一种，但不限于此。当雾化装置100受到冲击时，第一盖体113和第二盖体114之间的缓冲垫160可吸收部分冲击力，从而降低第一盖体113和主体111发生破损 的可能性。
如图4所示，在一些实施例中，第一盖体113的顶壁和第二盖体114之间围合形成有第二连接通道110g和顶部腔室110f，顶部腔室110f经第二连接通道110g与吸气通道110b连通。
在本实施例中，第二盖体114对第一盖体113和主体111起到保护作用之外，还与第一盖体113配合形成第二连接通道110g和顶部腔室110f，第二连接通道110g用于将使用雾化装置100抽吸过程中产生的冷凝液引流至顶部腔室110f，顶部腔室110f用于存储冷凝液。
具体地，当使用者通过吸气通道110b抽吸烟雾时，温度较高的烟雾接触到吸气管112的温度较低的内壁时会产生冷凝液，若此部分冷凝液未从烟雾中分离，则会导致冷凝液随烟雾一同被抽吸进使用者口中，极大影响使用者的抽吸口感。并且，这些冷凝液还可能会掉在未加热的加热丝130上，当冷凝液中的溶媒成分完全蒸发后，剩余的溶质成分在加热丝130上形成薄膜层，从而降低加热丝130的加热效率。有鉴于此，在本实施例中，在雾化装置100的第二通孔114a与吸气通道110b之间设置了第二连接通道110g，在雾化装置100的第一盖体113的顶壁和第二盖体114之间围合形成有顶部腔室110f，当使用者使用雾化装置100抽吸烟雾时，烟雾中携带的冷凝液会经由第二连接通道110g到达顶部腔室110f存储在顶部腔室110f中，而分离出来的烟雾则能够经由第二通孔114a被使用者抽吸。需要说明的是，在烟雾经过第二连接通道110g的过程中烟雾也会产生冷凝液，此部分冷凝液同样能够经由第二连接通道110g到达顶部腔室110f。
进一步地，顶部腔室110f内设置有吸液棉170，吸液棉170能够吸附冷凝液，防止冷凝液泄漏到雾化装置100内的其他位置，造成污染。
在一些实施例中，第二通孔114a的孔壁上设置有遮挡第二通孔114a的第四弹性瓣膜。第四弹性瓣膜的柔性度和材质与上述的第一弹性瓣膜110c相同。
当雾化装置100处于未使用状态下，第四弹性瓣膜遮挡第二通孔114a，以此防止挥发气体通过第二通孔114a向外泄露。当使用者通过吸气管112吸气时，在气压变化的作用下第四弹性瓣膜向外倾斜，从而开放第二通孔114a，以此使用者能够吸取烟雾和挥发气体。
结合图5所示，本实施例的雾化设备结构中，雾化装置100内形成有烟 液腔110d、雾化腔110e和吸气通道110b。烟液腔110d内填充有烟液，雾化腔110e内设置有雾化组件，雾化组件至少包括加热丝130和导液棉140，但是根据实际需求，也可以增加过滤膜等附加部件。烟液腔110d和雾化腔110e之间彼此连通，从而烟液腔110d内的烟液通过导液棉140流向加热丝130。吸气通道110b也与雾化腔110e连通，从而烟液被加热转换成烟雾后，通过吸气通道110b被使用者吸取。其中，本实施例的雾化装置100内还形成有第一腔室110a和第二腔室110h，而且雾化腔110e、第二腔室110h、第一腔室110a和吸气通道110b之间依序连通，也就是说，雾化腔110e中产生的烟雾依次经过第二腔室110h和第一腔室110a才能达到吸气通道110b。
在本实施例中，第一腔室110a用于容纳第一挥发性固体120a，当第一腔室110a内装入第一挥发性固体120a时，该第一挥发性固体120a挥发产生的气体会填充第一腔室110a。而第二腔室110h用于容纳干燥剂120b，该干燥剂120b能够吸收烟雾中因温度变化而液化的部分，从而有利于降低第一腔室110a的湿度。
当使用者通过吸气通道110b吸取烟雾时，由于第一腔室110a也与吸气通道110b连通，因此使用者吸取烟雾的同时，还会吸取第一腔室110a的挥发气体。而在这个过程中，雾化腔110e中产生的烟雾随着气流首先流入到第二腔室110h。由于雾化腔110e的内壁以及第二腔室110h的内壁温度相对较低，因此烟雾中的一部分会发生液化，然而第二腔室110h内的干燥剂120b能够吸收液化的部分，从而能够降低第二腔室110h和与其连通的第一腔室110a的湿度，从而使第一挥发性固体120a处于较干燥的状态，保持第一挥发性固体120a的挥发性。
当第一腔室110a内装入的第一挥发性固体120a产生尼古丁气体时，使用者通过本实施例的雾化装置100吸取烟雾时，还会同时吸入尼古丁气体，因此使用者所吸入的击喉成分的浓度较高，从而让使用者感到足够的击喉感。当然，第一挥发性固体120a根据实际需要进行选择，例如：第一挥发性固体120a可以是改善烟雾口味的芳香剂。
在这里需要说明的是，本实施例的第一腔室110a、第二腔室110h、烟液腔110d、雾化腔110e和吸气通道110b可以通过当前已知的常规手段来形成，例如：第一腔室110a、第二腔室110h、烟液腔110d、雾化腔110e和吸气通 道110b可分别通过独立部件来形成，也可以通过注塑工艺等手段呈一体成型结构。下文中将出现的其他腔室也可以通过当前已知的常规手段来形成。
第一挥发性固体120a对于温度比较敏感，因此在高温环境下能不断地产生挥发气体。由于本实施例的第一腔室110a与吸气通道110b连通，而且吸气通道110b又与外界连通，所以即使使用者不吸入挥发气体，挥发气体也能通过吸气通道110b向外泄漏，从而缩短第一挥发性固体120a的使用寿命。针对该问题，继续参照图6a和图6b所示，在本实施例中，吸气通道110b的内壁上设置有遮挡吸气通道110b的第一弹性瓣膜110c，第一弹性瓣膜110c位于吸气通道110b的吸气端的端口处。弹性瓣膜为由硅胶膜或者塑胶模制成的薄型膜，但不限于此。
如图6a所示，本实施例的雾化装置100处于未使用状态下，第一弹性瓣膜110c始终遮挡吸气通道110b，以此能够防止挥发气体通过吸气通道110b向外泄漏。当雾化装置100内的挥发气体浓度达到一定程度时，第一挥发性固体120a不再发生挥发，从而能够确保第一挥发性固体120a的正常的使用寿命。
而如图6b所示，当使用者通过吸气通道110b吸气时，第一弹性瓣膜110c随着吸气通道110b内的气流，向吸气通道110b的吸气端倾斜，以此开放吸气通道110b，从而让使用者能够吸入烟雾和第一挥发性固体120a产生的挥发气体。
当使用者停止吸气时，第一弹性瓣膜110c在弹性恢复力的作用下，重新遮挡吸气通道110b，以此能够防止挥发气体通过吸气通道110b向外泄漏。
如图5所示，在一些实施例中，雾化装置100包括主体111、吸气管112和第一盖体113。主体111内形成有烟液腔110d和雾化腔110e。吸气管112用于形成吸气通道110b，也即，吸气通道110b为吸气管112的管腔。本实施例中，吸气管112的一端与主体111的顶壁连接且被封堵，另一端与外界连通。需要说明的是，本文中的“顶”是指，雾化装置100在常规使用状态下朝向使用者的一侧，因此“顶壁”是指位于顶侧的侧壁。第一盖体113盖设在主体111的顶壁，且与吸气管112套接，而且第一盖体113的内侧还设置有与吸气管112套接的隔板1131。其中，隔板1131和第一盖体113的第一部分以及吸气管112的第一侧壁之间围合形成第一腔室110a。要说明的是，结合图5 所示，所谓的第一盖体113的第一部分是指，第一盖体113的位于隔板1131背向主体111的一侧的部分。而所谓的吸气管112的第一侧壁是指，吸气管112的位于隔板1131背向主体111的一侧的侧壁。如图5所示，吸气管112的第一侧壁上开设有第一通孔112a，吸气通道110b通过第一通孔112a与第一腔室110a连通。
继续参照图5所示，隔板1131和第一盖体113的第二部分以及吸气管112的第二侧壁之间围合形成第二腔室110h。要说明的是，结合图5所示，所谓第一盖体113的第二部分是指，第一盖体113的位于隔板1131面向主体111的一侧的部分、而所谓吸气管112的第二侧壁是指，吸气管112的位于隔板1131面向主体111的一侧的侧壁。如图5所示，隔板1131上开设有隔板通孔1131a，第一腔室110a和第二腔室110h之间通过隔板通孔1131a彼此连通。
其中，本实施例的雾化腔110e与第二腔室110h之间通过第一连接通道111a彼此连通。本实施例中，第一连接通道111a直接形成在主体111上，第一连接通道111a的一端与雾化腔110e连通，另一端与第二腔室110h连通，从而在雾化腔110e中生成的烟雾沿着第一连接通道111a流向第二腔室110h。在一些实施例中，第一连接通道111a也可以由吸气管112与主体111之间的缝隙来形成。
本实施例的第一腔室110a内装有第一挥发性固体120a时，第一挥发性固体120a挥发产生的气体会填充第一腔室110a。当使用者通过吸气管112吸入烟雾时，由于吸气管112的管腔通过第一通孔112a与第一腔室110a连通，所以吸入烟雾的同时还会吸入第一挥发性固体120a挥发产生的气体。当第一腔室110a内装入的第一挥发性固体120a产生尼古丁气体时，使用者所吸入的击喉成分的浓度较高，从而让使用者感到足够的击喉感。
在一些实施例中，第一通孔112a的孔径沿第一腔室110a至吸气通道110b的方向上逐渐递减，以此呈喇叭状，从而在使用者吸入挥发气体时，对挥发气体起到导流作用，方便使用者吸收。
在一些实施例中，第一通孔112a的孔壁上设置有遮挡第一通孔112a的第二弹性瓣膜。第二弹性瓣膜的柔性度和材质与上述的第一弹性瓣膜110c相同。
当雾化装置100处于未使用状态下，第二弹性瓣膜遮挡第一通孔112a，以此防止挥发气体通过吸气管112向外泄漏。当使用者通过吸气管112吸气 时，在气压变化的作用下第二弹性瓣膜发生倾斜，从而开放第一通孔112a，以此使第一腔室110a内的挥发气体通过第一通孔112a流入到吸气管112。
在一些实施例中，吸气管112的管壁内侧上设置有遮挡吸气通道110b的第三弹性瓣膜，第三弹性瓣膜位于吸气管112的另一端的端口处。第三弹性瓣膜的柔性度、材质以及工作原理与上述的第一弹性瓣膜110c相同，在此不重复说明。
继续参照图5所示，在本实施例中，雾化装置100还包括作为保护件的第二盖体114，第二盖体114的敞口端套接在主体111的侧壁，以覆盖第一盖体113。第二盖体114上开设有与吸气管112的另一端相对设置的第二通孔114a，以此使吸气管112与外界连通。其中，第一盖体113的顶壁和第二盖体114之间围合形成有第二连接通道110g和顶部腔室110f。顶部腔室110f经第二连接通道110g与吸气通道110b连通。顶部腔室110f用于容纳第二挥发性固体150。在一些实施例中，装在第一腔室110a内的第一挥发性固体120a和装在顶部腔室110f内的第二挥发性固体150可以是相同的成分，也可以说是不同的成分。例如：第一腔室110a内的第一挥发性固体120a可挥发出尼古丁气体，而顶部腔室110f内的第二挥发性固体150可挥发出芳香气体，以此对烟雾的口感进行改善和调节。
在一些实施例中，第二通孔114a的孔壁上设置有遮挡第二通孔114a的第四弹性瓣膜。第四弹性瓣膜的柔性度和材质与上述的第一弹性瓣膜110c相同。
当雾化装置100处于未使用状态下，第四弹性瓣膜遮挡第二通孔114a，以此防止挥发气体通过第二通孔114a向外泄漏。当使用者通过吸气管112吸气时，在气压变化的作用下第四弹性瓣膜向外倾斜，从而开放第二通孔114a，以此使用者能够吸取烟雾和挥发气体。
以上所述的仅为本申请的部分实施例，无论是文字还是附图都不能因此限制本申请保护的范围，凡是在与本申请一个整体的构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请保护的范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置内形成有吸气通道(110b)和第一腔室(110a)，所述吸气通道(110b)与所述雾化装置的外界空间连通，所述第一腔室(110a)用于容纳第一挥发性固体(120a)，所述第一腔室(110a)与所述吸气通道(110b)之间相互连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，包括：
    主体(111)，形成有雾化腔(110e)；
    吸气管(112)，用于形成所述吸气通道(110b)，所述吸气管(112)插接在所述主体(111)的顶壁，所述吸气管(112)的一端与所述雾化腔(110e)连通，另一端与外界连通；
    第一盖体(113)，盖设在所述主体(111)的顶壁，且与所述吸气管(112)套接，所述第一盖体(113)和所述主体(111)的顶壁以及所述吸气管(112)的侧壁之间围合形成所述第一腔室(110a)；
    其中，所述吸气管(112)的形成所述第一腔室(110a)的侧壁上开设有第一通孔(112a)，所述吸气通道(110b)通过所述第一通孔(112a)与所述第一腔室(110a)连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化腔(110e)与所述第一腔室(110a)之间通过第一连接通道(111a)彼此连通，所述第一连接通道(111a)相对于所述所述第一通孔(112a)更靠近所述主体(111)的顶壁。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置内还形成有雾化腔(110e)和第二腔室(110h)，雾化腔(110e)、第二腔室(110h)、第一腔室(110a)和吸气通道(110b)依序连通，其中，所述第二腔室(110h)用于容纳干燥剂(120b)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，包括：
    主体(111)，形成有所述雾化腔(110e)；
    吸气管(112)，用于形成所述吸气通道(110b)，所述吸气管(112)连接在所述主体(111)的顶壁，所述吸气管(112)的一端与外界连通；
    第一盖体(113)，盖设在所述主体(111)的顶壁，且与所述吸气管(112)套接，所述第一盖体(113)的内侧设置有与所述吸气管(112)套接的隔板(1131)；
    其中，所述隔板(1131)和所述第一盖体(113)的第一部分以及所述吸气管(112)的第一侧壁之间围合形成所述第一腔室(110a)，所述吸气管(112)的第一侧壁上开设有第一通孔(112a)，所述吸气通道(110b)通过所述第一通孔(112a)与所述第一腔室(110a)连通；
    所述第一盖体(113)的第一部分为位于所述隔板(1131)背向所述主体(111)的一侧的部分，所述吸气管(112)的第一侧壁为位于所述隔板(1131)背向所述主体(111)的一侧的侧壁。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述隔板(1131)和所述第一盖体(113)的第二部分以及所述吸气管(112)的第二侧壁之间围合形成所述第二腔室(110h)，所述第一盖体(113)的第二部分为位于所述隔板(1131)面向所述主体(111)的一侧的部分，所述吸气管(112)的第二侧壁为位于所述隔板(1131)面向所述主体(111)的一侧的侧壁；
    其中，所述隔板(1131)上开设有隔板通孔(1131a)，所述第一腔室(110a)和所述第二腔室(110h)之间通过所述隔板通孔(1131a)彼此连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述吸气管(112)与所述主体(111)之间，或者所述主体(111)上形成有第一连接通道(111a)，所述雾化腔(110e)与所述第二腔室(110h)之间通过所述第一连接通道(111a)彼此连通。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置还包括第二盖体(114)，所述第二盖体(114)的敞口端套接在所述主体(111)的侧壁，以覆盖所述第一盖体(113)，所述第二盖体(114)上开设有与所述 吸气管(112)的与外界连通的一端相对设置的第二通孔(114a)；所述第一盖体(113)的顶壁和所述第二盖体(114)之间围合形成有顶部腔室(110f)，且所述第一盖体(113)和所述第二盖体(114)之间还形成有第二连接通道(110g)，所述顶部腔室(110f)通过所述第二连接通道(110g)与所述吸气通道(110b)连通，所述顶部腔室(110f)用于容纳冷凝液。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置还包括第二盖体(114)，所述第二盖体(114)的敞口端套接在所述主体(111)的侧壁，以覆盖所述第一盖体(113)，所述第二盖体(114)上开设有与所述吸气管(112)的与外界连通的一端相对设置的第二通孔(114a)；所述第一盖体(113)的顶壁和所述第二盖体(114)之间围合形成有顶部腔室(110f)，且所述第一盖体(113)和所述第二盖体(114)之间还形成有第二连接通道(110g)，所述顶部腔室(110f)通过所述第二连接通道(110g)与所述吸气通道(110b)连通，所述顶部腔室(110f)用于容纳第二挥发性固体(150)。
  10. 根据权利要求1或4所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第一腔室(110a)内装有用于产生挥发气体的第一挥发性固体(120a)。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第二腔室(110h)内装有用于吸收液体的干燥剂(120b)。
  12. 根据权利要求1或4所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述吸气通道(110b)的内壁上设置有遮挡所述吸气通道(110b)的第一弹性瓣膜(110c)，所述第一弹性瓣膜(110c)位于所述吸气通道(110b)的吸气端的端口处。
  13. 根据权利要求2或5所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第一通孔(112a)的孔壁上设置有遮挡所述第一通孔(112a)的第二弹性瓣膜。
  14. 根据权利要求2或5所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第一通孔(112a)的孔径沿所述第一腔室(110a)至所述吸气通道(110b)的方向上 逐渐递减。
  15. 一种雾化设备，包括供电装置(200)和与所述供电装置(200)配合使用的雾化装置(100)，其特征在于，所述雾化装置(100)为如权利要求1至14任一所述的雾化装置。
PCT/CN2024/107422 2023-07-28 2024-07-25 一种雾化装置及雾化设备 Pending WO2025026167A1 (zh)

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