[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2025014409A1 - Dispositif de génération d'énergie multiple et procédé - Google Patents

Dispositif de génération d'énergie multiple et procédé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2025014409A1
WO2025014409A1 PCT/SE2024/050528 SE2024050528W WO2025014409A1 WO 2025014409 A1 WO2025014409 A1 WO 2025014409A1 SE 2024050528 W SE2024050528 W SE 2024050528W WO 2025014409 A1 WO2025014409 A1 WO 2025014409A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reactor
fluid
energy
magnetic field
power generating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/SE2024/050528
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Behzad FARZINPOUR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2025014409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025014409A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention introduces a technological unit for multi-power generation or quantum charging, incorporating an advanced system for selectively accelerating and ionizing a fluid within a closed loop.
  • the fluid when subjected to acceleration and ionization, can exist in a normal gaseous state or form mixtures with light and heavy gases while retaining its gaseous properties. It has the capability to generate energy through various mechanisms, including the movement of electrons and ions in a winding's magnetic field, electrochemical reactions, and the production and acceleration of small particles resulting from ionization processes and collisions.
  • electricity generation involves creating an electric current by establishing a potential difference in a circuit, resulting in the movement of electrons within a conductor. This is achieved by generating a negative potential on one side and a positive potential on the other, with the combination of voltage and current being essential for electricity flow.
  • This can be accomplished through various means, including mechanical electromagnetic fields generated by turbines in waterpower, wind power, and sea wave generators, as well as electrochemical reactions in solar panels or quantum electrochemical reactions like hot and cold fusion. These methods can withstand elevated temperatures, making them suitable for long- duration operation.
  • Modem technologies such as 3D printing (including metal 3D printing) and advanced molding techniques for critical components, have played a significant role in the development and industrial feasibility of these types of devices.
  • These technological advancements have enabled the creation of more complex objects with greater detail and dimensions.
  • the device has become more space-efficient, economical, and safer.
  • thermonuclear temperatures and densities are provided.
  • at least one of at least two plasmoids separated by a distance is accelerated towards the other.
  • the plasmoids interact, for instance to form a resultant plasmoid, to convert a kinetic energy into a thermal energy.
  • the resultant plasmoid is confined in a high energy density state using a magnetic field.
  • Ion acceleration technologies have evolved significantly, employing various methods to accelerate charged particles.
  • Traditional methods include linear accelerators (Linacs), synchrotrons, synchrocyclotrons, cyclotrons, SANCTRON (Space Acceleration New Concept TRON), betatrons, drift tube linacs (DTLs), radiofrequency quadrupoles (RFQs), electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion sources, and induction accelerators.
  • Linacs linear accelerators
  • synchrotrons synchrocyclotrons
  • cyclotrons SANCTRON (Space Acceleration New Concept TRON)
  • betatrons betatrons
  • DTLs drift tube linacs
  • RFQs radiofrequency quadrupoles
  • ECR electron cyclotron resonance
  • induction accelerators primarily utilize magnetic and electric fields within a tube structure and coli to achieve ion acceleration in a linear or circular trajectory.
  • Linear accelerators utilize oscillating electric fields to accelerate particles in a straight line. This process is governed by Maxwell's equations, particularly Gauss's law for electricity and Faraday's law of induction, which describe the behavior of electric fields and charges. Given these principles, acceleration by the Lorentz force law in a tube with a coil is both feasible and well- supported by established physics.
  • Synchrotrons employ powerful magnetic fields to guide particles in a circular path, synchronizing acceleration with particle speed.
  • a prime example is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
  • LHC Large Hadron Collider
  • the Lorentz force law describes the force on a charged particle moving through electric and magnetic fields.
  • Synchrocyclotrons are similar to synchrotrons but adjust the frequency of the accelerating electric field to account for relativistic effects as particle speeds increase. Relativistic corrections to the Lorentz force law account for the increase in mass at relativistic speeds, as described by Einstein’s theory of relativity.
  • Synchrocyclotrons are similar to synchrotrons but adjust the frequency of the accelerating electric field to account for relativistic effects as particle speeds increase.
  • Relativistic corrections to the Lorentz force law account for the increase in mass at relativistic speeds, as described by Einstein’s theory of relativity. This utilizes the Lorentz force law to optimize acceleration in confined spaces with enhanced field configurations.
  • Betatrons accelerate electrons using a changing magnetic field in a circular orbit.
  • Faraday’s law of induction and the Lorentz force law describe how the changing magnetic field induces an electric field that accelerates the electrons.
  • Drift tube linacs (DTLs) use a series of drift tubes within an electric field to accelerate ions. The concept of drift velocity and the behaviour of ions in electric fields describe how ions gain energy while “drifting” through the electric fields in the tubes.
  • Radio-Frequency Quadrupoles utilize electric fields within quadrupole structures to focus and accelerate ions in a linear path. The principles of electric quadrupole fields focus and accelerate the ions along the desired path.
  • Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion sources generate and accelerate ions using a combination of magnetic fields and microwave radiation. The cyclotron resonance condition and Maxwell’s equations describe how the frequency of the applied microwave radiation matches the natural frequency of the ions in the magnetic field.
  • Induction accelerators use magnetic induction to accelerate particles in a circular or linear path. Faraday’s law of induction describes how a changing magnetic field induces an electric field that accelerates the particles.
  • the present invention introduces a novel approach to ion acceleration, integrating a spiral- shaped module and a unique design for recycling and cooling the accelerated particles.
  • This system enhances sustainability, efficiency, and continuous operation, distinguishing it from existing technologies.
  • the invention also operates under the same fundamental physical laws as the prior arts, ensuring ions can be accelerated in the axial direction of the tube.
  • the faster recycling, ionization, and movement acceleration occurs continuities and frequently in a spiral tube pathway within one and/or both modules, optimizing space and improving acceleration efficiency unlike existing technologies.
  • This design leverages the principles of electromagnetic induction and the Lorentz force, like synchrotrons and cyclotrons.
  • At least one winding layer generates a magnetic field to accelerate the fluid, while another layer acts as self-inducted windings to generate voltage by plasmid flow.
  • Additional winding layers function as transformer windings to control high and low voltage, facilitating the acceleration and energy transformation processes as the ionized fluid flows through the primary tubular structure.
  • the system incorporates a mechanism to return the fluid to the beginning of the process, cooling it to prevent abnormal behaviours of atoms, such as uncontrolled fission, and to ionize atoms that have lost electrons again.
  • This recycling process ensures that unstable ions with lower mass are reaccelerated, achieving higher speeds, and improving the probability of fusion by increasing proton numbers ratio to the atom’s electrons, the method optimizing required space and improving acceleration efficiency by further explanation.
  • This design leverages the principles of electromagnetic acceleration similar to synchrotrons and cyclotrons.
  • the system incorporates a mechanism to return the fluid to the beginning of the process, cooling it to prevent abnormal behaviours of atoms, such as uncontrolled fission, and to ionize atoms that have lost electrons.
  • This recycling process ensures that unstable ions with lower mass are reaccelerated, achieving higher speeds (F: m.a) and improving the chance of fusion by increasing proton numbers ratio to electrons by daring them to an external circuit.
  • the cooling system adheres to the laws of thermodynamics and the conservation of energy, similar to cooling systems in synchrotrons and linear accelerators, but operates within the same embodiment axially. This design eliminates the need for additional energy consumption for separate condensers, cooling, and heat exchanger systems, thereby preventing overheating and melting of parts of the embodiment. This makes the device more space and weight efficient compared to prior technologies.
  • the invention features a cooling system at the axial center to cool the device's body and a specific fuel cell tank designed to attract free electrons to the ground-negative pole of the control circuit. This mitigates the risk of overheating, maintaining efficient operation and operational stability according to Joule’s law of heating, unlike thermal management systems in existing accelerators.
  • the present invention allows ionization along the entire path of the tube. This continuous process prevents energy loss, ensuring sustained acceleration and higher efficiency. This feature is supported by the continuous application of electric fields and the principles of charge conservation.
  • the system is designed to optimize pressure by further explanation in recycling part, enhancing the stability and speed of the accelerated ions in a cycle. This feature differentiates the current application from existing methods, offering a more sustainable and energy-efficient solution.
  • This design consideration follows the ideal gas law and principles of fluid dynamics.
  • the optimized design reduces energy consumption for creating magnetic fields and accelerations. Additionally, the system can generate electricity through other magnetic fields in different modules, contributing to overall energy efficiency. This aspect is based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction.
  • a solenoid When a solenoid is energized with electrical current, it generates a magnetic field along its axis.
  • the magnetic field inside a long solenoid is uniform and parallel to its length.
  • the solenoid itself does not inherently produce an electric field to accelerate ions, its magnetic field can be effectively utilized in conjunction with an electric field to achieve this.
  • an electric field is essential. This electric field can be established independently from the solenoid by applying a voltage difference across a region where the ions are present.
  • a pulsating current to at least one of the solenoid's winding layers, a pulsating magnetic field can be generated. This pulsating magnetic field interacts with the electric field to push the ions forward in the direction of the electric field.
  • As the ions traverse each segment of the tubular modules their velocity follows an algebraic linear summation, resulting in continuous acceleration.
  • a practical setup involves using at least one electrode and/or the polarity of electrodes to establish an electric discharge field along the ion trajectory, aligned with the solenoid's magnetic field axis and direction.
  • an ionic wind is generated within a confined path, akin to the effect of ionic wind thrusters.
  • this approach uses environmental plasmid fluid as the negative pole that conducts the current at the end of the spiral tubes. These tubes are connected to the negative pole in the central circuit of the fuel cell, creating a differential potential voltage.
  • This setup allows for controlling the fluid speed by adjusting the input voltage of each electrode's transformer/winding layer, providing an alternative method to control the acceleration speed.
  • ions enter this region they are subjected to the electric discharge field of each electrode, and lamp radiation electrodes, which increases their kinetic energy by ionizing them and causing them to lose more electrons, thereby accelerating them further along the ion fluid direction lines.
  • the solenoid's magnetic field in one of the winding layers is primarily used to confine or steer the ions, guiding them and keeping them focused along the desired path, thus enhancing the efficiency of the acceleration process.
  • particle accelerators like cyclotrons and synchrotrons
  • both electric and magnetic fields are used.
  • These devices often use solenoids or other magnetic field sources to manipulate the path of charged particles effectively while using separate mechanisms to accelerate these particles.
  • This invention enhances both space efficiency and safety by implementing a specially designed reactor chamber, an optimized self-cooling system for the flow of ions and the device's body, and a customized variable voltage for each self/transformer windings with a spiral shape.
  • This technological breakthrough significantly reduces the input energy demands of power generators, achieving a remarkable milestone in energy efficiency compared to prior technologies.
  • This technology can be used in small-scale applications, providing sufficient power generation for individual buildings by itself without needing the external electrical supplier.
  • the low power consumption of both internal and external components is crucial for achieving this being independent to external electricity resources like municipal power supplier compared to prior technologies.
  • the invention also encompasses a method that reveals the potential of using more common and noble gases for electricity generation in a highly cost-effective manner compared to prior technologies that rely on expensive and scarce materials like helium-4 and thorium.
  • the method reduces production costs and supply chain constraints, making it a more sustainable and environmentally friendly solution.
  • the device's smaller size compared to prior technologies further lowers production costs and reduces CO2 emissions by minimizing the need for large-scale transportation and heavy machinery. This adherence to carbon footprint guidelines is maintained both during the production of the device and its daily use, reducing reliance on fossil and nuclear power plants.
  • this innovation significantly contributes to the generation of green energy, promoting a cleaner and more sustainable future.
  • This approach not only enhances energy efficiency but also supports environmental conservation by decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the use of renewable energy sources compared to prior technologies.
  • accelerating the ionized gas may be used in downstream applications for power generation. It is important to acknowledge that the device and method described in this innovation require the proper arrangement and integration of all components and parts to achieve the desired effects. Without proper optimization, the process can experience issues such as flow rate disruptions, blockages, overheating, and potential melting of sensitive components.
  • the device can function as an independent power supply at least for itself, and space-efficient power generator or quantum charger. While all of components have to work together harmoniously, there may be exceptions, such as draining free electron before collision point or the need to mix heavy gases and modify the shape of the reactor chamber. These aspects can be adapted or modified to enhance the range of possible reactions and potentially be applied to other existing technologies.
  • the invention also encompasses a method that reveals the potential of using more common and noble gases for electricity generation in a highly cost-effective manner compared to prior technologies that rely on expensive and scarce materials like helium-4 and thorium.
  • gases such as argon, hydrogen isotopes, and helium
  • the electrochemical reactions involved include ionization, where electrons are stripped away to create plasma, governed by Coulomb's law and ionization energy principles.
  • Recombination occurs when free electrons, weak atomic cores, and free protons touch and recombine with ions, releasing energy in the form of photons, adhering to the conservation of energy and quantum mechanics.
  • the ionized plasma phase is maintained by continuously sustaining ions and plasma, requiring high heating processes to keep the ions/plasma ionized for future electrochemical reactions, such as in cold-fusion or hot-fusion reactors.
  • the optimization in this technology the demand for such heating and cost is reduced with it the optimization provided by applying this technology, such as spiral tubes and continuous ionization, reactors can achieve faster output energy generation that surpasses the input energy demand.
  • the continuous ionization within a spiral-shaped tube ensures that ions remain sufficiently active to undergo the desired reactions without needing elevated temperatures to maintain their ionized state.
  • the necessary kinetic energy is achieved through various ionization methods in the tube, such as electrode discharge and wave radiation, including UV rays or other types of radiation like alpha, beta, or gamma rays possible released from the reactor chamber.
  • This ionization process causes each atom to increase its kinetic energy and lose more electrons, according to ionization energy principles. The efficiency of this process depends on the number of circulations and the significant volume of ionized gas moving through the tube.
  • a continuous and varied level of ionization process plays a crucial role in each atom losing electrons from its orbitals.
  • This ionization process must be controlled by a control circuit and physically designed at specific points along the tube path by determining the number and placement of each winding layer. For example, at the beginning of the tube, lower ionization energy is required, whereas near the reaction chamber, higher ionization energy is needed. According to quantum mechanics, removing electrons from lower energy orbitals requires more ionization energy. This principle aligns with the concepts outlined by the Schrodinger equation and the quantum mechanical model of the atom.
  • radon's electrons in the first upper orbital are lost more easily due to lower ionization energy requirements, while ionizing a lower orbital requires more input energy, as indicated in the ionization table.
  • the atom becomes unstable and larger, which is necessary for fusion reactions.
  • This instability allows the atom to accept more protons from external ionized atoms, changing its content to other atomic specifications in a shorter time. Since this reaction is weak and unnatural, with lower acceleration speed, controlling the process increases the chances of achieving more sustainable chemical reactions.
  • a considerable number of electrons (exact number depending on the ionization conditions) and protons are involved.
  • the electrons are absorbed or drained by electrochemical electrodes, leaving the radon atom with an increased number of protons as it continues to circulate. This process enhances the efficiency of the reaction by maintaining a higher proton count within the radon atom throughout the cycle of circulation — an aspect often ignored in prior research.
  • the initial chance of fusion is 1 per 10 billion collisions (l x 10 A -10) per frequent circulation
  • the increased pressure by radon ions enhances the collision force and energy, thereby increasing the fusion probability.
  • we estimate the enhancement factor due to pressure increase we could consider it proportional to the pressure ratio.
  • the fusion probability could be increased by a factor of approximately 21,800, making the new probability roughly 2.18x10-62.18x10-6, or about 1 in 460,000 collisions. This translates to an approximate increase of 2,180,000% in the probability of fusion.
  • the spiral shape of the tube circulates the ions, ionizing those multiple times, ensuring they remain sufficiently active to undergo the desired reactions without needing elevated temperatures to keep them ionized or in a plasma state. Achieving the necessary kinetic ionization energy for each ionized atom depends on the number of radiations or discharges in the tube, several circulations, and the significant volume of ionized fluid gases in motion. This motion is achieved by two methods and has several effects on the system, as explained in the description section. This process can generate electricity in one of the winding layers and increase the gas volume's speed.
  • This high-speed motion and electron drainage may not be possible in a short linear tube, but it can definitely be achieved in a curved tube (X, Y, or Z direction) within several consecutive magnetic fields generated by at least one of the winding layers.
  • the spiral shape allows for better multiple and frequent circulations and ionizations, ensuring the ions remain active and increasing the efficiency of the system.
  • this acceleration by a solenoid magnetic field is visibly evidenced in controlled circuit boards on each coil with one winding layer in a certain and sealed moving path, such as with metal bullet ball that can be polarized.
  • metal bullet ball that can be polarized.
  • the ball gains momentum and added velocity in each tube.
  • the smart control circuit can create the magnetic field in each winding wire layer by sending control signals at different frequencies. This setup allows for precise control and acceleration of the ionized gas, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the system.
  • the circuit control e.g., frequency regulator/pulsing
  • the circuit control can create the magnetic field in each winding wire layer by sending control signals at different frequencies and voltage in each winding to be pulsed or permanent in different scenarios in each tube segment or winding layer.
  • This setup allows for precise control and acceleration of the ionized gas, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the system.
  • the control circuit can be a smart control circuit that generates signals to create different magnetic fields in each tube with varying power and frequency to accelerate the speed of the plasmid or stop them by reverse current and frequency in high-risk situations. It can also increase or decrease the speed in different winding layers, ensuring optimal performance and safety.
  • control circuit can apply stronger signals to create stronger magnetic fields in the environment of tube parts near the reaction chamber, creating narrower paths for the plasmid flow. This achieves higher velocity and a sharp, narrow flow for the next part of the reaction chamber, like a waterjet cutter, to increase the chances of possible fusion/ semi-fusion reactions or atomic collisions.
  • This method offers significant advantages due to its use of multiple winding layers and the liquid flow recycling frequently, with some windings in series and others in parallel, as illustrated in the drawings and figures.
  • This setup allows the creation of electrical voltage through induction and self-induction processes.
  • the compact design featuring a smaller pipe or tube compared to prior arts, facilitates a significant flow of ionized fluid or particles through the tube and its winding layers. This movement generates a magnetic field, and according to Faraday's law, these polarized particles create a magnetic field in certain winding layers, inducing the movement of electrons and generating electricity. As the flow of particles increases, so does the movement of electrons in the winding layer.
  • the solenoid magnetic field effect creates a path that guides the plasma flow, preventing it from hitting the tube walls and losing its content. This controlled movement ensures the ions remain active and directed, enhancing the efficiency of the fusion reaction.
  • the device can use this self-generated voltage for long-term operation, such as batteries, powering pumps, LEDs, or feeding transformer winding layers in series with longer wires to create high voltage for ionization discharges.
  • a self-generated voltage for long-term operation, such as batteries, powering pumps, LEDs, or feeding transformer winding layers in series with longer wires to create high voltage for ionization discharges.
  • each segment adds momentum and increases velocity within the magnetic field around the tube. This process allows the ionized fluid to keep moving through the cycle of tube paths frequently, creating thrust and an atomic wind, as explained further in the description. Additionally, this movement generates low voltage electricity independently of whether a fusion reaction is happening, which is why the device can function as a quantum battery by itself, without the apparatus over heating in a safe operation.
  • a potential difference is generated by the control circuit and external circuit, resulting in the production of electrical current in the winding's wire.
  • This simultaneous process of flow movement, ion acceleration, and current generation significantly impacts the functioning of various energy conversion and power generation devices, enabling multi-power generation capabilities even if fusion does not occur at the beginning of the device's circulation.
  • the potential difference created between the reactor and external consumers is essential to keep the device up and running in the desired operation.
  • This connection with the external circuit and the drainage of electrons from ionized atoms enhances the system's efficiency and effectiveness, preventing the ions from returning to a stable atomic state and keeping them active.
  • This approach ensures that the device can achieve its desired results and, at the very least, provide energy for itself without needing a permanent external power supply from numerous large capacitors or municipal electricity sources or individual power plant supplier, unlike prior arts in this field.
  • Continuous ionization in a linear or looped path is essential for maintaining control over ionization and discharge.
  • a smart control circuit that determines the location and amount of electric discharge required is crucial for controlling subsequent reactions, as evidenced by prior art and other innovative devices.
  • the size and weight of a variable high voltage, High-Frequency transformer presents challenges in achieving the desired voltage and frequency for each level of ion reaction while maintaining continuous flow. If the ion flow is low and the ionization guns release the same amount of energy as before, it can lead to excessive heat and uncontrolled, risky reactions within the gases and device body. Conversely, if the ion flow is too fast, ionization efficiency decreases, acceleration reduces, and the flow rate drops suddenly, resulting in variable released voltages from the windings.
  • the transformer winding can efficiently generate and manage the required high voltage and frequency, ensuring continuous and effective ionization and acceleration.
  • the smart control circuit's ability to adjust electric discharge based on ion flow maintains the necessary balance to prevent excessive heat and uncontrolled reactions. This integrated and compact design enhances the device's overall efficiency and effectiveness, making it suitable for various energy conversion and power generation applications.
  • Another approach to generate low voltage current involves addressing the heat variation among the reactor tubes' bodies.
  • transformers/tubes as primarily hot and axial-middle heat exchanger capsules as primarily cold, and with the assistance of Thermoelectric cooling components, it is possible to obtain low voltage output.
  • This low voltage output can be produced by one of the windings and magnetic fields or by the Thermoelectric cooling electronic component, which charges certain batteries or other high voltage windings in series or parallel.
  • a battery with a capacity of 1200Wh can theoretically provide 1200W of power for one hour or 600W for two hours, and so on.
  • the invention relates to a multi-power generating or quantum charger method unit comprising an arrangement for a selective continuous acceleration and ionization process of a fluid in a closed loop with a high circulation rate along the entire spiral transit route.
  • the fluid may be in a gaseous state when subjected to acceleration and ionization, making it space-efficient and safe due to the specific reactor chamber shape and cooling system.
  • the fluid used can consist of a single gas or a mixture of gases, which may include light and/or heavy molecules, depending on the desired composition.
  • the gas could be a Noble gas such as Argon or a combination of Noble gases with hydrogen isotopes or helium in their normal phase or isotopic forms.
  • the process feed can involve a combination of three inlet gases: H2O (g) water vapor, H2 (g) hydrogen, and 02 (g) oxygen, or their isotopes.
  • H2O (g) water vapor H2 (g) hydrogen
  • 02 (g) oxygen or their isotopes.
  • a different combination of gases can be used, such as He (g) helium, Ar (g) argon, and Rn (g) radon, as the three inlet gases.
  • Radon or other heavy gases
  • Radon offer distinctive advantages within the power generation process. Firstly, heavy gases such as Radon possess two remarkable characteristics that enhance their effectiveness. Their innate heaviness makes them function as potent pressure levers when they collide with lighter ionized atoms, exerting force and compressing them. This compression generates countercurrents and effectively reduces the required acceleration rate for fusion reactions.
  • Heavy gases like Radon offer distinct advantages in power generation. Their inherent heaviness allows them to function as potent pressure levers, compressing lighter ionized atoms and reducing the required acceleration rate for fusion reactions. Additionally, these gases efficiently acquire free electrons, enhancing ionization efficiency and minimizing energy demand.
  • heavy gases optimize the fusion reaction process, improving overall effectiveness and efficiency in power generation.
  • Another notable advantage of heavy gases is their ability to efficiently acquire and release more free electrons during the ionization process. Due to their high electron content, these gases facilitate electron acquisition with remarkable ease, thereby enhancing ionization efficiency and reducing the energy demand for ionization. This advantage enables smoother and more efficient power generation.
  • radon is a toxic gas commonly found in the open air and in older homes, posing a significant health risk and being costly to remove.
  • radon is a toxic gas commonly found in the open air and in older homes, posing a significant health risk and being costly to remove.
  • Using radon for energy generation not only consumes and transforms it but also makes it more beneficial for advanced treatment and filtration devices with unique filters, or for large-scale industrial applications.
  • By leveraging radon we address environmental concerns head-on and provide a sustainable solution. This green earth approach highlights an innovative and eco-friendly way to repurpose a dangerous pollutant, demonstrating how we can turn a problem into an opportunity within the energy sector.
  • the presence of helium, as a noble gas, within the reactor chambers along the spiral route plays a specific role in the heating of matter.
  • helium as a noble gas
  • thermal energy is generated, causing the temperature to increase.
  • the presence of a small amount of helium within the reactor chambers helps to moderate the heating of the matter, specifically affecting the electrons and cores of the atoms. This targeted heating occurs in such a way that the ions and electrons in the gas mixture are more impacted by the generated heat, while the atoms themselves experience minimal temperature increase.
  • the overall temperature of the core or nucleus of the gaseous mixture does not significantly rise.
  • the primary objective of the invention is to develop a power-generating unit that operates based on the ionization and acceleration of a fluid flow. This is achieved through the utilization of the solenoid magnetic field phenomenon.
  • the power generating unit comprises seven key components: a first tube- shaped structure designed to facilitate the flow of fluid, which can be a gas or a liquid, through the unit; an arrangement for acceleration and ionization responsible for accelerating and ionizing the fluid as it passes through the first tube-shaped structure, achieved through various means such as electromagnetic fields or other suitable methods; a reactor with a first inlet connected to the downstream end of the first tubeshaped structure that receives the ionized fluid flow, where electrochemical reactions take place in a reactor chamber created by the ionized fluid flow; two electrochemical electrodes positioned in a spaced relationship within the reactor chamber, where the first electrode functions as an anode, releasing electrons to an external circuit, and the second electrode serves as a cathode, acquiring electrons from the external circuit during the electrochemical reaction.
  • a first tube- shaped structure designed to facilitate the flow of fluid, which can be a gas or a liquid, through the unit
  • an arrangement for acceleration and ionization responsible for accelerating and ionizing
  • a control circuit is employed to create, control, and regulate the electric potential difference, provided by total electric structure and control circuit unit such as electric current (AC or DC) in each wire of a winding layer, and electricity/ electron in wires movement path direction within the system, simultaneously affecting the winding layers with different signals and frequencies that influence the magnetic fields of each tube path.
  • AC current can also be created by Tesla coil part-short circuit electrodes mechanically, without needing to use numerous sensitive electronic components in the control circuit package.
  • this power generating unit allows for the controlled generation of electricity through the utilization of accelerated and ionized fluid flow, along with the facilitation of electrochemical reactions in the reactor chamber.
  • the control circuit ensures precise control and regulation of the electrical parameters within the system.
  • a Self / low voltage transformer tube the traditional external High-voltage, High-Frequency transformer winding layers typically used in the ionization process are replaced by the curved shape of the tubes.
  • the tubes are equipped with at least two layers of windings, resembling a Tesla coil setup, which generates magnetic fields around the tubes and creates high voltage in the wire windings, as shown in the figures.
  • these electrodes can be replaced with transistors or other suitable components in the control circuit. This design modification and the replacement of components with onboard elements in the tube’s embodiment structure reduce the weight and increase the space efficiency of the device.
  • the various components are interconnected and influence each other's magnetic fields.
  • the arrangement of the tube-shaped windings, resembling puzzle pieces, creates magnetic fields that charge, resonate, and influence the adjacent coils or windings.
  • Each individual component alone may produce a voltage that is too low for the device's requirements, but in series connection, the windings can collectively achieve the necessary voltage.
  • the winding can be extended across multiple tube-shaped puzzle parts, facilitating an increase in voltage with more wrapped winding numbers or by reducing them in some tube puzzles.
  • This extended winding can be connected to the low-voltage output line of the control circuit, typically ranging from 1 to 24 volts and suitable for powering internal consumers or standard batteries.
  • the extended winding can be linked to a high-voltage electrode situated within one of the tube holes.
  • This configuration provides enhanced control and manipulation of the voltage levels within the device.
  • This design approach improves the voltage output and ensures that the device receives the necessary input voltage for optimal operation. It also promotes a lighter and more space-efficient device compared to traditional external transformers.
  • a winding can be extended along multiple tube- shaped puzzle parts within each tube, connecting them to one another. This extension of the winding allows for an increase in voltage. The increased voltage can then be connected to the low-voltage output line of the control circuit or linked to a high-voltage electrode within one of the tube holes. This arrangement ensures that the required voltage is supplied to the device for its operation.
  • each winding layer of the tubes or coils induces another winding layer with a different or similar resonance frequency.
  • This arrangement ensures that the magnetic fields are supplied to each required slot continuously and efficiently.
  • the spiral shape of the tubes replaces the need for a normal external low voltage, Low-Frequency transformer.
  • the accelerated polarized ions within the tubes simultaneously create kinetic energy within at least one of the windings' magnetic fields, following Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
  • two Self / transformers windings which are tube-shaped puzzle parts equipped with multiple windings and separated magnetic fields, are designed to have the same natural frequency and be identical.
  • their frequency cycles become synchronized over time during operation. This synchronization occurs spontaneously as the transformers are turned on and influenced by each other based on Hertz and frequency laws.
  • means can be provided to actively control the synchronization, such as incorporating one-way diodes in the path of each exit terminal to ensure the current flows in the same direction, aligning the sinus or cosine wave in the control circuit.
  • This synchronization enables the creation of individual electric discharge / semi-arcs at one of the electrodes, optimizing the performance of the power generation device. It is worth noting that the device incorporates tube-shaped self-transformers, eliminating the need for additional external transformers. These self-transformers have the capability to increase the voltage and frequency on their own.
  • the device in another configuration, includes at least four separate winding layers, with two of them dedicated to generating lower voltage (around 4 to 7 kV) and a frequency of 22 kHz, specifically for selective ionization purposes.
  • the remaining winding layers can be utilized to generate higher voltages. This means that, for example, with the use of ten tube-shaped self/ transformers winding layers, there are 65,536 possible arrangements of winding wires in series and parallel, providing greater flexibility in voltage and frequency output.
  • This configuration enables the device to generate alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) high voltage for each electrode while concurrently producing a stable or pulsating magnetic field.
  • This magnetic field can have varying effects on the exterior of the spiral tube structure, influencing other modules or objects.
  • it can accelerate ions using different principles such as Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force, as previously described.
  • some of the winding layers can become inductively charged through Lenz's law and the operation of a Tesla coil device in other winding layers within parallel tubular containers.
  • a Tesla coil operates on the principles of electromagnetic induction and resonance, producing high-voltage, low-current, High-Frequency alternating current.
  • This High- Frequency AC can induce currents in nearby conductive objects, illustrating wireless energy transfer and the potential for efficient power distribution.
  • the Tesla coil can generate high voltages that create strong electromagnetic fields. These fields can inductively charge winding layers, providing low voltage power for internal electrical components. This process reduces the overall power demand on its batteries and control circuit.
  • This sophisticated design enhances the efficiency of the device by harnessing electromagnetic principles to optimize energy use.
  • the ability to create high voltage and manage magnetic fields effectively allows for versatile applications, including influencing adjacent modules or accelerating ions within the device. Additionally, the inductive charging of winding layers contributes to lower power consumption from the primary power sources, ensuring a more sustainable and efficient energy management system.
  • Tesla coil phenomena and its underlying physical principles — such as electromagnetic induction, resonance, and Maxwell's equations — enables the device to achieve superior performance. This results in efficient high-voltage generation, effective magnetic field management, and reduced dependency on primary power sources, promoting a more sustainable and reliable energy solution.
  • the smart control circuit organizes all the Self tubes container shaped /transformer windings.
  • a special condition occurs where, without the acceleration of ions or a pulsating magnetic field with high frequency, the frequency becomes zero, resulting in DC voltage and a stable magnetic field.
  • the ionized gases become polarized by the magnetic field in the tubes, and from each discharge electrode in the system (comprising numerous electrodes in the spiral embodiment), all electrodes emit electrons (acting as positive discharges) but do not accept them.
  • a negative pole a permanent electrochemical electrode to drain electrons to other circuits
  • a current is generated.
  • the shown gas pump in this embodiment can assist in creating this flow movement, demonstrating hybrid functionality for multiple tasks.
  • This condition creates an ionic wind with a mechanism similar to a plasma thruster device, following similar principles and physical laws.
  • the device and embodiment can function without needing high acceleration to create electrochemical reactions in the reactor chamber, such as fusion.
  • the permanent motion of the ionized flow in the axial direction of the tubes toward the middle part of the embodiment (egg- shaped) generates a magnetic field. According to Faraday's law, this creates electricity in one of the winding layers. This is another example and reason this device can work as quantum batteries, whether or not fusion occurs.
  • the first tubeshaped structure of the power generation device is designed in a spiral shape, forming a continuous curve with a constant diameter around a central axis. This configuration allows for the efficient extraction of loosely bound electrons from the core due to the inertia force and the high-speed fluid flow at the outlet end of the structure, aided by the centrifugal force in tube- shaped structures.
  • the diameter of the first tube- shaped structure typically falls within the range of 200-1000 mm.
  • the first tube-shaped structure extends for at least 360° (one complete turn), preferably at least 720° (two complete turns), and can include multiple turns. This extended length enhances the interaction between the fluid and the magnetic fields generated by the winding, leading to increased ionization and acceleration.
  • the first tube-shaped structure consists of a series of containers arranged in sequence. Each container has a curved extension forming an arc of a circle when viewed in the direction of the central axis. The angle of curvature for each container typically falls within the range of 10°-90°, preferably 20°-60°. This design ensures a smooth flow path for the fluid and enhances the efficiency of ionization and acceleration.
  • the containers in the spiral structure prefferably have a similar general shape and dimension. This uniformity facilitates a consistent fluid flow and magnetic field interaction throughout the entire structure, optimizing the power generation process.
  • the spiral-shaped structure is designed with a circular cross-section and a flexible longitudinal shape. This flexibility allows the structure to accommodate expansion and contraction of gases without bursting, even at elevated temperatures and pressures.
  • connection element Between two adjacent containers, a fluid conveying connection element is included.
  • This connection element comprises a fluid conveying channel that facilitates fluid communication between the containers, ensuring a smooth and continuous flow throughout the spiral structure.
  • the ionized fluid conveying connection element within the power generation unit is designed to guide a portion of the incoming fluid flow in a circumferential direction to one of the containers located downstream in the fluid flow direction. This arrangement ensures a smooth and continuous flow of the fluid throughout the spiral structure.
  • the fluid conveying connection element includes flanges at both ends in the axial direction, allowing for mechanical connections to be established with the adjacent containers. These flanges provide stability and secure attachment between the components.
  • Each container in the spiral structure has an elongated shape, with an inlet for fluid entry located near the first end in the longitudinal direction and an outlet for fluid exit located near the second end in the longitudinal direction. This design facilitates the efficient flow of the fluid through each container.
  • At least one of the elongated containers may have a shape where the central axis extending along its longitudinal direction follows an arc. The diameter of this arc matches the diameter of the spiral shape formed by the series of containers. This alignment ensures a seamless flow transition within the structure.
  • At least one of the elongated containers may have a circular crosssection, perpendicular to its longitudinal direction. This circular shape aids in maintaining a consistent fluid flow and supports efficient ionization and acceleration processes.
  • the outer surface of the elongated container typically has a diameter ranging from 10-50 mm, with dimensions of 10-30 mm or preferably 15-25 mm. These dimensions have been determined to offer high ionization efficiency while maintaining costeffectiveness and a long lifespan of the ionization device.
  • each elongated container falls within the range of 50-200 mm in the longitudinal direction. These dimensions facilitate easy manufacturing using methods such as metal casting, metal 3D printing, or precise molding, while also allowing for convenient maintenance.
  • the power generation unit may include a second tube-shaped structure designed to convey a second fluid in a fluid flow.
  • the reactor in this configuration is equipped with a second inlet, connected to the downstream end of the second tubeshaped structure, to receive the ionized fluid flow.
  • the first and second inlets are positioned in opposite directions to each other within the power generation unit. This arrangement causes the first and second ionized fluid flows to meet each other from a counter-current direction with homogenous acceleration.
  • the first and second tube-shaped structures are arranged parallel to each other, with their central axes aligned. In another embodiment example, they are located on opposite sides of the reactor, ensuring symmetrical placement and efficient operation.
  • the second tube-shaped structure shares the same shape and dimensions as the first tube-shaped structure, maintaining consistency and coherence in the overall design.
  • a spiral return line the reactor within the power generation unit is equipped with at least one outlet to release the fluid after the electrochemical reactions.
  • the power generating unit includes at least a first return line that connects the outlet at one end and the upstream end of the first tube- shaped structure at the other end, establishing fluid communication between them.
  • the reactor is equipped with two outlets, and the power generating unit comprises a first return line connected to the first outlet and a second return line connected to the second outlet. Both return lines extend from their respective outlets to the upstream ends of the tube- shaped structures.
  • the first return line forms a spiral shape with a smaller diameter compared to the spiral formed by the first tube-shaped structure. It is positioned radially inside the first tube-shaped structure. This configuration allows the fluid to circulate in a controlled manner, driven by hydraulic and thermodynamic pressure from the top to the bottom of the reactor. The acceleration of the fluid in the return pipe also creates a negative pressure that aids in the fluid circulation.
  • a Reactor chamber the wall of the reactor is designed with a rounded extension.
  • This rounded shape can enhance the functionality of the reactor by promoting the reflection of ionized gases, such as electrons, positrons, plasma, photons, and other high-energy particles, towards the electrochemical electrodes.
  • the rounded extension of the reactor wall redirects the movement of these particles towards the center of the fuel cell, following the principles of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
  • the wall of the reactor has an oval shape in crosssection.
  • the specific egg shape is suggested as being particularly advantageous for the reactor's functionality. Due to the ovality and curvature of the reactor wall, ionized gases and particles with high kinetic energy that come into contact with the wall are reflected towards the electrochemical electrodes. The heavier nuclei, on the other hand, may gain different directions upon hitting the wall, ultimately converging towards the center point of the fuel cell under the influence of gravity.
  • the interaction between inflated electron clouds is increased, leading to more releases and interactions.
  • atoms naturally seek to return to their normal orbital electron numbers and stable conditions. This process involves losing excess energy and electrons from their orbitals, which leads to permanent ionization.
  • the core of the atom (comprising protons and neutrons) becomes disproportionately large and unstable, which can result in the division of the atom due to the loss of mass balance and intrinsic gravitational forces.
  • a notable example of this phenomenon is uranium, where rapid electron loss leads to a larger core, triggering fission.
  • this method focuses on smaller or lighter atoms to avoid reaching a fission level.
  • the system is engineered to prevent the complete stabilization of atoms, thereby maintaining a high potential for energy release through repeated interactions.
  • This innovative design reduces the need for high-temperature environments and excessive energy consumption typically required to sustain ionized or plasmid states in conventional systems.
  • the current embodiment and method reactions leverage these principles to maximize energy extraction from nuclear interactions.
  • the system ensures a continuous supply of atoms at optimal states for fusion. When these atoms collide, they release various forms of energy and smaller particles, such as quarks.
  • the high-pressure reactor is designed to promote interactions between nuclei along the central axis of the fuel cell. This configuration ensures that nuclei entering from opposite sides face residual nuclei from previous cycles, increasing the likelihood of successful collisions and energy release.
  • This process can be broken down into several critical stages. Initially, atoms are ionized and enter a state of high instability, characterized by an inflated core due to electron loss. These atoms are then directed into the reactor module where they collide with similarly unstable atoms. The spiral embodiment ensures that these collisions occur with high frequency and precision, maximizing the interaction time and potential for energy release.
  • E -N*dOB /dt, here, N is the number of turns in the coil, B is the magnetic field strength, and A is the area of the coil.
  • This concept can be applied in a small system where proper circulation and soft control of parameters such as temperature are crucial. Controlling the temperature is important to maintain the system's stability and efficiency. The application must work together seamlessly to ensure long-term operation, even without fusion occurring continuously. This highlights the potential for creating highly efficient energy generation systems that leverage the principles of fusion and electromagnetic induction, potentially transforming energy production and usage. If we consider that with this method, the input power of the device is at most 2400 watt-hours by internal suppliers such as batteries, the output can be significantly greater. In one case scenario, the output power is many folds more than the input power, demonstrating the high efficiency and transformative potential of this technology.
  • Inductive loads such as electric motors or transformers
  • Capacitive loads can temporarily store the electrical energy and release it as needed, smoothing out voltage spikes and supplying power intermittently.
  • rectification and filtering using diodes, rectifiers, capacitors, and inductors can convert the AC voltage to DC voltage and smooth it for DC loads or further power conversion.
  • Battery charging is another method, where the induced voltage charges batteries, providing a stable and reliable power source.
  • a current transformer can step down the current to a manageable level while stepping up the voltage, facilitating easier measurement and utilization of the power.
  • using thicker wires in the inductive winding layers or incorporating turbine engines can enhance the system's efficiency and power output. The integration of these methods, along with the smart control circuit, ensures efficient and effective power conversion and management within the system.
  • the reactor's ability to manage varying pressures and temperatures is vital. By optimizing these parameters, the system ensures that atoms are at the ideal energy state for collisions, further enhancing the efficiency of the reactions.
  • the use of lighter atoms, which are less likely to undergo traditional fission, allows for more controlled and sustainable reactions, reducing the risk of unwanted high-energy events.
  • the energy released from these reactions is harnessed in several ways. Firstly, the kinetic energy of the colliding atoms is converted into usable energy. Secondly, the smaller particles and quarks released during the collisions are captured and utilized as explained before, such as wave rays (alpha) that increase the kinetic energy of ions or are drained as heat energy. This multi-faceted approach ensures that the system is highly efficient, with minimal energy loss.
  • Another critical aspect of the current embodiment and method is the handling of residual particles.
  • the system is designed to recycle these particles, re-ionizing them and directing them back into the reactor module. This recycling process not only maximizes the use of available particles but also ensures a continuous supply of atoms in the optimal state for collisions.
  • the design addresses the issue of overheating and energy accumulation at the edges of the reactor.
  • the system avoids the collection of high-energy ions at specific points, which could lead to overheating or explosive events.
  • the round, spiral shapes of the tubes allow for better handling of gas and material expansions, providing a flexible and safer environment for the reactions to occur.
  • ionization and recombination reactions are fundamental. Atoms are ionized by releasing electrons, creating plasma through external electric discharges and electric fields, as governed by Coulomb's law and ionization energy principles. Recombination then occurs when free electrons recombine with ions, releasing energy in the form of photons and rays that increase the kinetic energy of ionized atoms in a recycling process, adhering to the conservation of energy and quantum mechanics.
  • energy conversion in the current embodiments and method of the system involves electromagnetic induction and thermoelectric conversion.
  • the kinetic energy of moving charged particles within magnetic fields induces electric currents in surrounding coils, as described by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
  • This process effectively converts kinetic energy into electrical energy in the wire of the winding layer.
  • thermoelectric materials which convert heat into electricity based on the Seebeck effect.
  • the current embodiments and method represent a significant advancement in the field of cold fusion and nuclear energy.
  • this method maximizes energy output while minimizing risks and energy consumption.
  • the innovative design of the reactor, with its spiral embodiment and dynamic operation, ensures a high frequency of successful collisions and efficient use of released energy. This approach not only enhances the sustainability and safety of nuclear energy production but also opens new possibilities for its application in various fields, from power generation to advanced research in particle physics.
  • the bottom part of the reactor/fuel cell which includes a section with weak acids, plays a role in the device's functionality. It is designed to generate a certain amount of amperage hour (A.h) to initiate the device or enable it to turn on automatically.
  • A.h amperage hour
  • This feature of the system ensures safety and control, distinguishing it from nuclear devices. Similar to a safety match, which poses no danger when turned off or deactivated, this method provides a controlled and safe means of power generation. The activation of the device and the flow of current occur only when the necessary conditions are met, reducing risks, and ensuring the system operates in a controlled manner.
  • a liquid chamber can be used instead of weak acids to transfer the elevated temperatures generated by the fusion reactions or wave temperatures to water. This heated water can then be evaporated and connected to a turbine or any other device to utilize the released heat energy.
  • the continuous and controlled ionization process in the spiral structure ensures a considerable number of available electrons and positrons, which can support a current flowing to an external battery.
  • the generated current in the winding can charge the external battery over time, depending on its capacity and the charging rate.
  • the temperature of the gases increases, it may be necessary to change or refill the gas tank or alter the direction of the electric current through the control circuit periodically. In larger devices, the increased temperature can be utilized for turbine operation, similar to a boiler.
  • control circuit can quickly reverse the flow direction and inject electrons from the external batteries into the reactor. This helps stabilize the ionized molecules' core by absorbing the free electrons, leading to a cooldown and subsequent reboot of the system.
  • the tube's body serves multiple purposes simultaneously, including providing structural support, containing the ionized gases, and facilitating sednoid, magnetic field and acceleration magnetic fields that accelerate the ions within the tube.
  • the external surface of the tube's body is wrapped with 2 to 7 separated windings, each separated by an insulator layer. This arrangement creates a magnetic field for accelerating the ionized gases inside the tube, enabling efficient ionization and energy generation.
  • an axial-middle heat exchange unit the power generating unit includes at least one heat exchange unit that facilitates the exchange of heat between a secondary fluid and the fluid flowing in the first return line. This heat exchange serves to cool down the fluid in the first return line and is positioned in the axial-middle of the device.
  • the heat exchange unit consists of a chamber that contains the secondary fluid, and the first return line extends through this chamber.
  • the chamber is designed to have direct contact with the external body of the reactor, as well as the bodies of the high voltage and low voltage self/ transformers winding layers and magnet blocks. This arrangement helps prevent the temperature from rising excessively in these components, as exposure to high heat can cause magnets to lose their magnetism.
  • the chamber of the heat exchange unit is divided by at least one internal wall into at least two compartments. Each compartment is filled with secondary fluid, and the return line extends through each of these compartments. This design allows for efficient heat exchange between the fluid in the first return line and the secondary fluid in each compartment.
  • the heat exchange unit utilizes a cooling gas in its liquid phase. The cooling gas is present within the chamber and undergoes a phase change from liquid to gas during the heat exchange process.
  • the arrangement of the heat exchange unit promotes effective cooling. As the chamber absorbs heat from the reactor chamber side, the cooling gas undergoes a phase change to the gas phase more quickly on that side compared to the other side of the chamber. This temperature difference between the colder and hotter sides of the chamber creates a natural circulation of gas through convection, leading to the spontaneous movement of gas at the top of the chamber and / or between one or two axial-middle heat exchange units in small devices.
  • a magnet component the device does not incorporate permanent magnets.
  • the tube-shaped bodies are constructed using graffiti and superconductive materials, a notable phenomenon occurs during the cooling process when the device is in standby or shutdown mode.
  • the tube- shaped bodies are cooled to temperatures below three hundred degrees Celsius. This cooling process induces a transformation in the graffiti and superconductive materials, causing them to exhibit magnet-like characteristics.
  • the device incorporates the generation of distinct magnetic fields around individual wires and multiple windings. Furthermore, each tube- shaped component within the device generates its own magnetic field, which can possess similar or different specifications. Additionally, magnetic fields are formed around the right and left sides of the egg-shaped reactor.
  • These magnetic fields exhibit specific characteristics, including tesla strength, frequency, and direction, which collectively contribute to the device's overall functionality.
  • the magnetic fields serve various purposes within the embodiment. At least two windings are responsible for generating high voltage, while others produce low voltage. Certain magnetic fields facilitate acceleration, while others function to redirect ions away from the left and right sides of the reactor or the inner section of the tube bodies, redirecting them towards the desired acceleration direction or the center of the reactor chamber. Additionally, individual magnetic fields can function as virtual walls and separators, allowing for the segregation of ions based on their weight or speed within the top-to-bottom region of the reactor chamber. Each magnetic field fulfills a unique role and plays a vital part in ensuring the efficient operation of the device.
  • direct gases ionization is achieved within tube- shaped containers by utilizing various ionization methods such as electric discharge and UV LED lamps.
  • the device incorporates pairs of electrode holes and/or lamps that are positioned at regular intervals along the structure of the tube. These electrodes, when supplied with voltage from self/ transformers winding layers (exploiting Tesla coil phenomena), create an electric arc or electric discharge between themselves and the gases present in the tube.
  • UV lamps or LEDs may be combined with electrodes to emit radiation through the holes.
  • Electrodes and lamps may be used in upstream and downstream containers, and different type of types of electric discharge or arc structures, such as glow discharge, corona, and electric spark, can be created.
  • the electric discharge structure may have a half zigzag shape resembling saw teeth, where ionization is more readily achieved at the tips due to increased electron excitement.
  • the optimization of ionization and magnetic field efficiency in the device involves adjusting the distance between the electrodes or pair of short circuit electrodes, as well as the applied voltages to each electrode. By carefully controlling these parameters, electric discharges with different frequencies can be created, leading to enhanced ionization and magnetic field effects. Additionally, chemical coatings can be applied to the electrodes to increase their corrosion resistance.
  • the electrodes used in the device are typically rod-shaped with pointed ends, and they can be arranged either in-line or in parallel, depending on the specific configuration required.
  • the voltage supplied to each electrode falls within the range of 5V to 300kV, which is specifically adjusted to achieve selective ionization at the desired energy level, based on the particular gas being utilized.
  • the preferred voltage value for selective ionization is around 6-7kV.
  • the device incorporates tube-shaped Self/ transformers winding layers, eliminating the need for additional external transformers. These Self/ transformers winding layers have the capability to increase the voltage and frequency on their own. For instance, with the presence of forty tube-shaped Self/ transformers winding layers connected in series, the high voltage and high frequency can be raised to 300 kV and 10kHz, or even higher if necessary.
  • the device in another configuration, includes at least four separate winding layers, with two of them dedicated to generating lower voltage with varia frequency 0 to 22 kHz, specifically for selective ionization purposes.
  • the remaining winding layers can be utilized to generate higher voltages. This means that, for example, with the use of ten tube-shaped self/ transformers winding layers, there are 65,536 possible arrangements of winding wires in series and parallel, providing greater flexibility in voltage and frequency output.
  • the frequency of the supplied voltage can vary from null to 60 Hz or even up to 100 kHz, depending on the desired ionization energy level and magnetic field pulsation. This frequency is achieved by adjusting the winding's wire wrapping number, diameter, and extension. These adjustments are made to meet the specific ionization energy level demands for a particular gas or the desired step in hot, cold, or current embodiments and method fusion electrochemical reactions.
  • the device may also include a light source for radiating the fluid flow. At least a portion of the tube-shaped structure allows light transmission, and the light source can be located outside the structure. The light-matter interaction enhances ionization efficiency and can lead to the emission of waves with different wavelengths. Lightemitting diodes (LEDs) emitting ultraviolet (UV) light or light bulbs and lamps can be used as light sources, with light intensities ranging from low to high lumens or varying color temperatures (Kelvin).
  • LEDs Lightemitting diodes
  • UV light or light bulbs and lamps can be used as light sources
  • the electric discharge to ionization setup in the first embodiment is designed to charge the electrodes in a pair with the same electric charge (positive), enabling both electrodes to emit electrodes.
  • An alternative could involve providing the electrodes in a pair with opposite charges (positive and negative).
  • several types of arc structures, such as glow discharge corona and electric spark, can be created. Consequently, different arrangements and designs of the electrodes may also be feasible.
  • the ionization device could include a magnetic field generating arrangement capable of creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of at least one of the pairs of electrodes in the second container. This magnetic field would influence the arc structures to support the ionization of the gas.
  • the magnetic field generating arrangement could be located outside of the second container, further enhancing the ionization process, and supporting the overall efficiency of the power generation device.
  • the combination of electrode-based electric discharges, light radiation, and different radiation wavelengths contributes to the ionization and increases the kinetic energy of electrons and the release of electrons. As described in the application, this enhances the movement and motion of electrons within the specified path of the tube containers. This, in turn, helps create a complex combination of forces for the magnetic field-driven acceleration of the fluid. By implementing the described embodiment and technology, the overall efficiency of the power generation device is significantly improved.
  • FIG.12 provides a perspective view of a power generation and/or quantum charger or batteries unit, representing a second embodiment.
  • the figure highlights various components, including 408, 410, 344, 202, 2, 402, 504, and 502. These components play integral roles in the functioning of the unit, contributing to its power generation and/or quantum charging capabilities.
  • FIG.17 is a cross section view of the power generation unit according to [Fig.12],
  • FIG.5 is a perspective view of a power generation unit according to a first embodiment comprising a device for ionization of a fluid according to a third embodiment comprising a plurality of containers of a first type as in [Fig. lb] and a plurality of containers of a second type as in [Fig.9] arranged in series in a spiral configuration,
  • FIG.9 is a perspective view of an internal support structure of the power generation unit according to [Fig.5].
  • FIG.10 is a cross-section view of the power generation unit according to [Fig.9].
  • FIG.10a shows interconnected axial-middle heat exchange units 344 with spiral return lines 317b, gas cooler nozzle, one-way valve 1011, and reactor chamber 504, 304. It illustrates the trajectory of vaporized gases from liquified cooling agents, highlighting thermal gradients, and enabling gas-liquid mixing and movement within interconnected conduits 1010.
  • FIG.2 provides an enlarged and partially cut perspective view of a fluid conveying connection element, as depicted in [Fig. lb]. It also displays a partial perspective view of a device for fluid ionization, representing a second embodiment.
  • the device includes a container of a second type, which may or may not have windings wire or cover shelters.
  • FIG.lh illustrates the creation of electric discharge structures within a container through different configurations of electrodes and charges, depicted in diagrams A, B, and C.
  • the electrode 34 is bent at a about 90-degree angle to interact more with the fluid for ionization as it passes through the tubular container 2 from the tip and surface of the electrode. This bending enhances the thruster ionic wind mode by facilitating easier installation inside the tube with minimal leakage and aiding the movement of ions towards the electrochemical negative pole (electrode 316j) inside the reactor chamber, creating a thruster effect and increasing fluid disruption.
  • Figure B shows multiple angled forces converging towards the center, with electrodes 34 and 36 positioned to create significant disruption and ionization within the fluid, enhancing electric discharge effects.
  • Figure C depicts electrodes 34 and 36 interacting with circular or spherical objects (72 and 74), indicating junctions or contact points, emphasizing the creation of specific discharge points to form electric discharges within the container.
  • FIG.lh also provides a schematic top view illustrating the creation of a first electric discharge or arc structure within the container using positive or positive and negative charged electrodes and various electric discharges.
  • FIG. lb provides a detailed schematic representation of a pair of identical devices 2 positioned in different rings.
  • the figure includes a partially cut view of the device, displaying its internal components. It also presents a perspective view of a device specifically designed for the ionization and acceleration of a fluid.
  • This embodiment features a container of the first type, which plays a crucial role in the functioning of the device.
  • the schematic view in [Fig. lb] emphasizes the intricate interaction between the two devices 2 within their respective rings.
  • the magnetic fields generated by each device mutually influence and affect one another. This mutual interaction results in an increase in charge, resonance, and frequency for both devices.
  • the depiction highlights the precise arrangement and configuration of the devices, as well as the role of their magnetic fields in enhancing their functionality.
  • This detailed illustration offers a comprehensive understanding of the device's design and operation, particularly in terms of fluid ionization and acceleration.
  • FIG.le is a longitudinal cross section view of the device as in [Fig.lb]
  • FIG. Id is a transversal cross section view of the device as in [Fig.lb]
  • FIG.le is a partially cut side view of device 2, resembling [Fig.lb].
  • the figure illustrates the schematic perspective of the magnetic field generated by each winding wire. It emphasizes the application of the magnetic field, Lorentz's law, and solenoid schematics, governing the behaviour of the magnetic field when a polarized subject, such as an ionized atom or metal bullet, enters the tubular structure 2.
  • the resulting force (F) hits and imparts momentum to the subject, with more detailed descriptions available in references on solenoid phenomena.
  • the Lorentz force law in a pulsed magnetic field, the charged particles experience a force perpendicular to both the magnetic field and their velocity, which accelerates them within the tubes.
  • the solenoid's magnetic field is also influenced by the shape and configuration of the winding layers, enhancing the precision of ion acceleration.
  • the symbols S and N in the figure denote the south and north poles of the solenoid, respectively, indicating the direction of the magnetic field lines.
  • the arrows around these symbols show the flow of the magnetic field, moving from the north (N) to the south (S) outside the solenoid and from south to north inside the solenoid, creating a closed loop.
  • This magnetic field configuration generates a force (F) on the charged particles according to the right-hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the current, and the curled fingers show the magnetic field direction, resulting in a force perpendicular to both.
  • the magnetic field forms concentric circles around the wire, with the strength of the field decreasing as the distance from the wire increases.
  • This field is typically weak and diffused, resulting in a relatively small Lorentz force that acts perpendicularly to both the magnetic field and the velocity of charged particles, thereby providing minimal acceleration.
  • the individual magnetic fields of each loop combine to create a much stronger and uniform magnetic field inside the coil.
  • This field runs parallel to the axis of the coil and is concentrated, providing a robust and directed force that can significantly accelerate charged particles along the tube's axis.
  • the configuration of the coil means that the magnetic and induced electric fields interact in complex ways, producing a substantial Lorentz force that pushes ionized particles effectively.
  • the force exerted by the solenoid is much greater and more controlled compared to a linear wire, making it ideal for applications like particle acceleration and electromagnetic devices. This strong and directed force is essential in practical scenarios where ionized particles need to be precisely controlled and accelerated, as seen in various electromagnetic and particle acceleration devices.
  • Each winding in the solenoid serves specific functions, such as acting as high voltage ionization electrodes or supplying low voltage to internal or external power consumers like batteries.
  • This versatility is further highlighted by the potential for winding layers to be optimized for different tasks, such as energy conversion, signal modulation, and control applications. For instance, varying the winding configuration can adjust the strength and direction of the magnetic field, thereby optimizing the device's performance for specific operational needs.
  • the magnetic field generated by the solenoid can induce electric fields that drive currents in nearby conductive materials, leveraging Faraday's law of induction to enhance overall device efficiency.
  • the magnetic field forms concentric circles around the wire, with the strength of the field decreasing as the distance from the wire increases. This field is typically weak and diffused, resulting in a relatively small Lorentz force that acts perpendicularly to both the magnetic field and the velocity of charged particles, thereby providing minimal acceleration and this not the case in this embodiment.
  • FIG.14 presents a perspective view of oval-shaped reactor in the power generation unit depicted in [Fig.12].
  • the reactor features at least one inlet 506 or 306 and at least one outlet 312 or 805, allowing for the controlled flow of materials and fluid within the system.
  • FIG.15 provides the first cross-sectional view of the reactor depicted in [Fig.14].
  • FIG.23 displays an egg-shaped reactor with a symmetrical and geometrically optimized design. It features two chemical electrodes 316, 318 arranged in a spaced relationship inside the reactor chamber.
  • the first electrode 316 acts as an anode, facilitating the controlled release of electrons to an external circuit.
  • FIG.16a is a top view is presented, like [Fig.23], illustrating the movement of ions and electrons around electrodes 316 and 318. Additionally, it depicts the schematic estimation of magnetic fields generated by the component embodiments 202 and 502 on the left and right sides of the reactor chamber. Notably, the side parts of the reactor chamber depicted in the image do not exhibit magnetic fields.
  • virtual magnetic walls 831 and 832 are strategically positioned, along with pathways. This controlled separation allows for precise atomic-level mixing, guiding the ions towards outlet holes 312 and 5125 located in the z801 zone.
  • FIG.16 is a represents a cross-section of [Fig.14], revealing a holed perforated sphere 800 and the presence of zones z800 and z801 within the reactor.
  • the figure also provides a schematic view depicting the movement of ions in the top, middle, and bottom regions of reactor 304, 504. Additionally, it highlights the collision of loose electrons within the ion clouds, as well as the interaction with photons. This collision and interaction result in the release of wave rays, such as alpha rays, which contribute to the increase in kinetic energy and aid in the acceleration process.
  • wave rays such as alpha rays
  • the internal electrical circuit overview (330) of the power generating apparatus involves the strategic arrangement, synchronization, and frequency adjustment of winding layers and internal power consumers in both embodiments 502 and 202.
  • internal power consumers such as resistors and LEDs, can be arranged in series to share the voltage drop or in parallel to distribute the current load evenly.
  • the winding layers are optimized for High-Frequency induction to facilitate rapid ion acceleration, with series and parallel configurations balancing high voltage and current requirements, and the frequency of each winding wire synchronized and harmonized.
  • the winding layers and power consumers are arranged to ensure stable voltage levels and redundancy, maintaining consistent power supply even if one path fails, with frequency adjustments and synchronization to enhance efficiency. This integrated approach leverages the principles of electromagnetic induction, precise frequency tuning, and efficient power management to enhance the device's performance under various operational conditions.
  • FIG. If presents a tube-shaped container 2 with various winding arrangements and options for filling electrode holes 26, 28, 32, 38.
  • the design includes a Tesla coil setup and demonstrates the versatility of windings and wiring functioning as ionization electrodes or short-circuit electrodes.
  • the control circuit 326 coordinates these components and provides an example of filling the electrode holes with sphere electrodes or needle electrodes for High-Frequency short-circuiting or ionization discharge with UV LED mixture.
  • FIG.11 is a graph illustrating a method B and C or A of control and operation of the quantum power generation unit
  • FIG.20 shows the casing 404 of the power generation unit from [Fig.12].
  • the casing is coated internally and externally with a nano chemical material to offer protection and function as a shield against emitted waves. It features a metal capsule- shaped design to enhance containment and prevent emission leakage. Additionally, the casing includes check valves for monitoring gas quality, controlling high pressure, and an inlet/outlet power junction 404 for coordination with external circuits and small to medium power consumers.
  • this embodiment and device are not limited to the mentioned sizes, and they can be scaled up or down to suit different industrial applications. Additionally, smaller-scale versions can be beneficial for consumers facing limitations in geographical location or climate conditions, or those unable to connect their machines or buildings to regular power suppliers.
  • the versatility of the device allows for adaptability to various industry fields and specific consumer needs.
  • FIG.12 illustrates a perspective view of a power generation apparatus, designated as unit 402, in accordance with a second design configuration. This is also accompanied by a perspective view of axial-middle heat exchanger capsules, labelled as 344 a or b, which represent two variants of the model 202 designated in [Fig.10].
  • the apparatus highlights longitudinally extended tubular transformers that are arranged in a helical orientation, positioned around a centrally located reactor chamber, marked as 504, between two components, 202 and 502.
  • the apparatus design includes the induction of unique magnetic fields that envelop individual conductors and incorporate multiple windings.
  • Each tubular component engenders its respective magnetic field.
  • These fields can display similar or divergent characteristics depending on the device's specifications.
  • magnetic fields are generated around the right 202, and left, designated as 502, flanks of the ovate reactor. These fields resonate at high frequencies and are in harmonic sync with each other. This resonance culminates in a larger magnetic field, resulting from the collective action of identical modules 202 and 502.
  • This combined action leads to the induction of charges on the windings of each module separately, thereby reducing the energy required to produce electrical voltages of varying magnitudes on the windings and wires, a phenomenon reminiscent of Tesla coils.
  • these specific magnetic fields on both sides of the ovate reactor, 304 and 504, give rise to multiple virtual walls. These serve to guide, collide, and separate ions based on their mass on top of reactor z800, and towards the bottom z801 of reactors 304 and 504. These separated ions are maintained near the electrodes 316 and 318, within the reactor core.
  • the 304 reactor facilitates the draining of electrons and minimally ionized atoms that gravitate towards the reactor wall, redirecting them through return lines 316, 317a, and 317b, back to the primary tubular container 2. Here, the atoms are re-ionized and accelerated, perpetuating the cycle of ionization and return.
  • These magnetic fields exhibit specific characteristics, including tesla strength, frequency, and direction, which collectively contribute to the device's overall functionality.
  • the magnetic fields serve various purposes within the embodiment. At least two windings are responsible for generating high voltage, while others produce low voltage. Certain magnetic fields facilitate acceleration, while others function to redirect ions away from the left and right sides of the reactor or the inner section of the tube bodies, redirecting them towards the desired acceleration direction or the center of the reactor chamber. Additionally, individual magnetic fields can function as virtual walls and separators, allowing for the segregation of ions based on their weight or speed within the top-to-bottom region of the reactor chamber. Each magnetic field fulfills a unique role and plays a vital part in ensuring the efficient operation of the device.
  • FIG.9 is a perspective view of an internal support structure of the power generation unit 402 according to [Fig.12].
  • the power generating unit 402 comprises a first tubeshaped structure in the form of the ionization device 202 adapted for conveying a first fluid in a fluid flow as described above and a second tube-shaped structure 502 adapted for conveying a second fluid in a fluid flow, wherein a reactor 504 is provided with a first inlet 306 in fluid communication with a downstream end of the first tubeshaped structure 202 for receiving a first ionized fluid flow and a second inlet 506 in fluid communication with a downstream end of the second tube- shaped structure for receiving a second ionized fluid flow.
  • the first inlet 306 and the second inlet 506 are directed opposite each other in a way that the first ionized fluid flow and the second ionized fluid flow are directed towards each other during operation, wherein there is a high likelihood of collisions of the mentioned electrically charged species.
  • the power generation unit 402 comprises an air pump 408 and a pressure regulator 410 arranged downstream of the air pump 408 and associated to the spiral shape of containers 4, 104.
  • the air pump 408 and a pressure regulator 410 form bypass components in the beginning of the spiral of containers 4, 104.
  • first tube-shaped structure 202 and the second tube-shaped structure 502 are arranged so that a central axis of the spiral shape of the first tube- shaped structure 202 is in parallel with a central axis of the spiral shape of the second tube-shaped structure 502. Further, the first tube-shaped structure 202 and the second tube-shaped structure 502 are arranged on opposite sides of the reactor. Further, the second tube-shaped structure 502 generally has the same shape and dimension as the first tube- shaped structure 202. For ease of presentation, only the main differences of the power generation unit 402 according to the second embodiment and the power generation unit 302 according to the first embodiment will be described.
  • the power generation unit 402 according to the second embodiment is provided with a similar support structure for the transformers as the power generation unit 302 according to the first embodiment.
  • Reactor 504 is shown in more detail in [Fig.14], 15 and 16.
  • Reactor 504 comprises a second outlet 512 opposite the first outlet 312.
  • Gases return line 317 is also present in the figure.
  • FIG.17 depicts a cross-sectional view of the power generation unit, based on the configuration shown in [Fig.12].
  • the power generation unit 402 in the second embodiment features a similar return line and heat exchange structure as the power generation unit 302 in the first embodiment. Additionally, it includes two axial-middle heat exchange units 344 that are interconnected. These spiral return line right side 317b and left side 317b, heat exchange heat exchange units 344a, 344b are composed of two identical- baffled namely 348 and 346-axial-middle heat exchange units, which are connected to each other as shown in [Fig.10a].
  • the setup may also involve a gas cooler nozzle and a one-way valve 1011. Reactor chambers 504 or 304 are also present in the figure.
  • FIG.5 is a perspective view of device 202 for ionization of a fluid according to a third embodiment comprising a plurality of containers 4 of the first type as in [Fig. lb] and a plurality of containers 104 of a second type as in [Fig.9], arranged in series in a spiral configuration.
  • the spiral configuration comprises a plurality of complete turns.
  • a power generating unit 302 comprising the ionization device 202 forming a first tube-shaped structure and a reactor 304 provided with an inlet 306, see in fluid communication with a downstream end of the tubeshaped structure 202 for receiving an ionized fluid flow.
  • FIG. 1 This is a perspective view of a device 102 for ionization of a fluid according to a second embodiment comprising the container 4 of the first type as in [Fig. lb] and the container 104 of the second type as in [Fig.9] and 3a, wherein the containers 4, 104 are arranged in series forming a continuous arc.
  • the fluid conveying connection element 84 is arranged between containers 4, 104 and mechanically connected to each one of the containers via a flanged connection [Fig.2].
  • the reactor 304 comprises a tube-shaped portion 308 defining the inlet 306, wherein the tube-shaped portion 308 is provided with a flange 310 at a free end adapted for a mechanical connection with the tubeshaped structure 202 for providing a fluid communication.
  • reactor 304 is provided with at least one outlet 312 for the fluid.
  • the power generating unit 302 may further comprise a first return line (not shown) that is in fluid communication at the first end with the outlet 312 and at a second end with an upstream end of the tubeshaped structure 202.
  • a first return line (not shown) that is in fluid communication at the first end with the outlet 312 and at a second end with an upstream end of the tubeshaped structure 202.
  • FIG-9 is a perspective view of an internal Heat exchanger capsule body 344 of the power generation unit 302 according to [Fig.5].
  • the Heat exchanger capsule body 344 is provided radially inside of the spiral of containers 202.
  • the Heat exchanger capsule body 344 has an axial-cylindrical shape.
  • a plurality of the containers 4, 104 in the plurality of containers forming the spiral shape are provided with at least one pair of electrodes 34, 36; 38,40, wherein an individual power supply in the form of a high voltage transformer 68, 14, 48,50 is associated to each electrode or pair, wherein the plurality of low voltage and high voltage frequency power supplies and /or other inner batteries or electrical cooling unit, control circuit 70,70/1,70/2, 70/3, 68 are mechanically connected to the Heat exchanger capsule body 344.
  • the plurality of tubeshaped low and high transformers 2,4,10470 are mechanically connected to the Heat exchanger capsule body 344 and/or on row or two rows of 70,70/1,70/2, 70/3, 68 in a way projecting radially from the Heat exchanger capsule body 344. More specifically, the transformers are provided in sets of electrical component unit 70, wherein the electrical components in each set are arranged on top of each other. Further, a plurality of electrical component sets is optional and provided in a row next to each other in an axial direction of the Heat exchanger capsule body 344. Further, a plurality of such rows of sets of transformers are arranged in a spaced relationship in a circumferential direction of the Heat exchanger capsule body 344.
  • FIG.10 is a cross-section view of the power generation unit 302 according to [Fig.9].
  • the power generation unit 302 comprises a return line 342 for conveying fluid exiting from the outlet 312 of the reactor 304 to the first end of the spiral, wherein the return line 342 is provided radially inside of the spiral of containers 4, 104. More specifically, the return line 342 forms a spiral shape with a smaller diameter than a diameter of the spiral formed by the plurality of containers 4, 104. More specifically, the plurality of containers 4, 104 arranged in series, the reactor 304 and the return line 342,317 forms a closed circuit.
  • the power generation unit 302 comprises at least one heat exchange unit 344 for heat exchange of a secondary fluid with the fluid in the return line 342 for cooling the fluid in the return line.
  • the heat exchange unit 344 comprises a chamber provided with the secondary fluid and wherein the return line 342 extends through the chamber. More specifically, the heat exchange unit 344 has the shape of a cylinder. According to the embodiment of [Fig.10], the heat exchange unit 344 forms the support structure for the transformers 68, 70. Further, the chamber of the heat exchange unit 344 comprises two axially spaced internal walls 346, 348 dividing the chamber in three compartments, wherein each compartment is provided with the secondary fluid, wherein the return line 342 extends through each one of the three compartments.
  • FIG.10a displays the arrangement of interconnected axial-middle heat exchange units 344 in the form of spiral return lines 317b.
  • the units comprise identical baffles 348, 346 and are connected to each other.
  • the figure also includes a gas cooler nozzle, a one-way valve 1011, and a reactor chamber 504, 304.
  • the illustration emphasizes the trajectory of vaporized gases derived from liquified cooling agents, highlighting varying thermal gradients, and promoting convection processes.
  • the interconnected conduits 1010 facilitate the mixing of gases and liquids, facilitating automatic gas movement indicated by directional arrows.
  • FIG.10a illustrates the trajectory of vaporized gases, derived from liquified cooling agents such as Freon or nitrogen, at liquid phase level 874.
  • This representation underscores the existence of zones with varying thermal gradients, where certain areas are notably warmer or cooler relative to others. These differences in temperature instigate convection processes that potentially induce automatic gas movement, specifically for gases labelled as 863.
  • This circulation is expedited by the potential intermingling of gases and liquids within the interconnected conduits, designated as 1010, as suggested by the directional arrows.
  • This arrangement significantly amplifies the cooling effect in areas experiencing higher thermal loads, while also assisting in maintaining the balance of the magnetic field, as evidenced by the depicted arrow directions.
  • cooling system A notable feature of this cooling system is its operational autonomy, meaning it can function without the need for a condenser engine. This independence relies on the varying pressure levels of the cooling gas in its two states - liquid and gaseous. During periods when the device is either in standby or shutdown mode, the cooling gas predominantly transitions back to its liquid state, consequently causing a reduction in pressure within the 344 capsules. Additionally, the configuration might incorporate a gas cooler nozzle and a one-way valve, labelled 1011, which facilitate additional cooling of the gases during their circulation within the 1010 conduits.
  • FIG. lb provides an exemplar of two identical devices, designated as 2, situated on distinct rings in the schematic illustration.
  • One of these devices is depicted with a protective cap, while the other is displayed without this cap to expose the internal components for examination.
  • the cap's presence signifies that the device's interior framework can be safeguarded or enclosed.
  • Central to the functioning and efficacy of the devices is the intricate interaction and resonance between the magnetic fields of the tubular containers and their winding and wires.
  • the magnetic field created by one device interacts with the coils of the second device, echoing the phenomena associated with Tesla coil devices. Such an interaction holds considerable influence over the intensity of the electrical current and the energy transfer between the two units.
  • FIG. lb presents a perspective view of a device, marked as 2, designed for ionizing a fluid, as per a primary embodiment. This view features a container, labelled as 4 of a specific type and a partially cut view of device 2, akin to that in [Fig. lb].
  • FIG.lc portrays a longitudinal cross-section view in alignment with cut A-A of device 2, as shown in [Fig. lb]. Similarly.
  • FIG. Id exhibits a transversal cross-section view in line with cut B-B of the same device.
  • FIG. If presents a schematic representation of a tube-shaped container, as depicted in [Fig. lb]. It highlights one possible configuration of device 2 (numerus pieces), illustrating 40st up to 4-2 arrangements for the windings 14, 46, 48, and 50. These windings can be combined or connected in series and parallel configurations. The image also highlights one of the 2 up to 4 potential arrangements for filling the electrode holes 26, 30, 28, and 32 with lamps 366, 466, 566, and 666, electric discharge 38, 39, and 48x, or arcs 36, 34, and 36/5. Additionally, it demonstrates the schematic setup of a Tesla coil device created by two windings of 14, 46, 48, 50n.
  • windings can function as ionization high-voltage electrodes and/or short- circuit low-voltage electrodes to create high frequency such as 36a, 36b, 36/4, and 48X. Additionally, this design incorporates a transistor or capacitor to generate high frequency, and a control circuit 326 which is sufficient for creating low voltage across all internal components of the power generator. This configuration can charge all standard batteries such as those found in electric cars 327 or buildings, offering an alternative to solar panel systems.
  • a further option depicted in the multi power generator setup involves connecting the control circuit 326 and reactor 504 to external systems or devices.
  • the control circuit 326 can also be connected to the electrodes or chemical electrodes of reactor 316,318.
  • This design can power potential external consumers 328, such as pumps and turbine 328 ,1000, zlOOO electromotors. It facilitates algebraic summation of output power generation through series connections or individual power from external batteries 327, 328 or any end-user power consumer 333.
  • This embodiment is versatile and can be used with containers situated close to or far from the reactor, such as downstream of a halfway container in a series of containers that form a spiral shape 1,12 or with straight tube-shaped containers.
  • FIG.le is a partly cut view from the side of the device as in [Fig. lb]. Schematic drawing of the magnetic field of each coil in each layer, the amount of magnetic charge and showing the possible output electricity of each windings wire, showing the direction of polarity and the direction of the flow of ions inside the tube. Coils close to the windings field are stronger 4 and if they are further away, the field is larger and their Tesla is lower, but it is compensated by changing the diameter of the coil and / or Functionality of each winding in general way. Referring now to [Fig. lb].
  • the first container 4 is adapted for conveying the fluid.
  • the first container 4 has an elongated shape with an inlet 6 for fluid entry adjacent a first end 8 in a longitudinal direction of the elongated first container 4 and an outlet 10 for fluid exit adjacent a second end 12 in a longitudinal direction of the elongated first container 4.
  • the device 2 comprises at least a first wire 14 of an electrically conductive material extending in a spiral shape around the first container 4, wherein the first wire 14 is adapted to receive a current for generating a magnetic field for acceleration of the fluid through the first container 4.
  • the first wire 14 extends in a spiral shape that forms a continuous curve of constant diameter about a central axis 16 that is commensurate with a central longitudinal axis 24 of the first container 4.
  • Device 2 further comprises a core 20 of a metallic material arranged radially inside of the first wire 14 and adapted for increasing the strength of the magnetic field.
  • the metallic material of core 20 is a superconductor and preferably a ferromagnetic material or ferrimagnetic material such as iron.
  • the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet, complete first container wall 22 is formed by the core 20 of metallic material.
  • the first container 4 has a rounded cross section shape and more specifically a circular cross section shape. Further, the cross section of the first container 4 is constant along the complete length of the first container 4.
  • the first container wall 22 defines an inner chamber.
  • the inner surface of the first container wall 22 has a diameter of about 20 mm.
  • the first container 4 has a shape such that the central longitudinal axis 24 extends along an arc.
  • the first container 4 comprises two pairs of transverse openings 26, 28, 30, 32 extending through the first container wall 22. The two openings in each pair of openings are arranged opposite each other and in-line with each other. Each one of the transverse openings 26, 28; 30, 32 is adapted to receive an electrode 34, 36; 38, 40, see [Fig.le]. More specifically, the first container 4 comprises two pairs of pipeshaped portions extending in a transverse direction relative to the longitudinal direction of the first container 4 that define the openings 26, 28; 30, 32. More specifically, the pipe- shaped portion extends perpendicularly relative to the longitudinal direction of the first container 4.
  • the pipe-shaped portions are formed in one-piece with the first container 4. More specifically, the electrodes 34, 36; 38, 40 are arranged in the pipe-shaped portions in a gas tight manner for avoiding leakage.
  • the first container 4 comprises a connection flange 42, 44 at either end 8, 12 in its longitudinal direction.
  • Device 2 comprises a second wire/windings 46 of an electrically conductive material extending in a spiral shape around the first container 4, wherein the first and second wires 14, 46 are provided at a radial distance from each other. Further, the second wire 46 is arranged to be inducted by the magnetic field generated by the first wire 14 for generating an electrical current for powering an electrically powered component.
  • first wire 14 and the second wire 46 forms a first pair of magnetically coupled coils.
  • Device 2 further comprises a third wire/ windings 48 of an electrically conductive material extending in a spiral shape around the first container 4.
  • the third wire 48 is adapted to receive a current for generating a magnetic field.
  • the device 2 further comprises a fourth wire 50 of an electrically conductive material extending in a spiral shape around the first container 4.
  • the third and fourth wires 48, 50 are provided at a radial distance from each other.
  • the fourth wire 50 is arranged to be inducted by the magnetic field generated by the third wire 48 for generating an electrical current for powering an electrically powered component.
  • the third wire 48 and the fourth wire 50 forms a second pair of magnetically coupled coils.
  • the four spiral- shaped wires are arranged in order from the first container wall 22 so that the first wire 14 is innermost and then followed by the third wire 48, the second wire 46 and the fourth wire 50.
  • Device 2 further comprises a body 52, 54, 56 in the form of a pipe of a thermally insulating material provided radially between two adjacent wires.
  • the first pair of such magnetically coupled wires 14, 46 may be designed for creating a sufficiently high voltage for supplying a pair 64 of electrodes for generating an electric arc for the ionization during operation of the device.
  • the pair 64 of electrodes may be arranged in a downstream container, see further description in the following.
  • the second pair of such magnetically coupled wires 48, 50 may be designed for creating a relatively lower voltage for supplying a light source 66 for the ionization during operation of the device.
  • the light source 66 may be associated to a downstream container, see further description in the following.
  • Device 2 further comprises a case 58 of a thermally insulating material arranged so that it encapsulates the first container 4.
  • Case 58 of a thermally insulating material is arranged so that it encapsulates all wires 14, 46, 48, 50 wound around the first container 4. More specifically, case 58 is made of two case halves 60, 65, wherein each case half comprises a recess for receipt of a portion of the first container 4.
  • the recess may be cylindrical.
  • Case 58 may have a rectangular outer shape in a transverse cross section.
  • the first electrodes 34 or 36 are arranged in the first container 4 opposite or beside each other and at a distance from each other.
  • the electrodes 34, 36 may be arranged perpendicularly relative to the longitudinal direction of the first container 4. More specifically, the electrodes 20, 22 are arranged so that they extend in a horizontal plane.
  • the electrodes 34, 36 are shown in an enlarged view in [Fig.lh].
  • the electrodes 34, 36 are arranged at a distance from each other in a range of 2-4 mm. Further, each one of the electrodes 34, 36 in the first pair has an elongated shape with a circular cross section and a pointy end 72, 74.
  • each one of the electrodes 34, 36 in the first pair has an elongated shape with a pointy end 72, 74 defining an angle in a range of 20-35°.
  • each one of the electrodes 34, 36 has a sharp or round tip.
  • the electrodes 34, 36 in the first hole’s pair are straight and arranged in-line with each other.
  • the electrodes 34, 36 in the first pair are in the form of rods.
  • the electrodes 34, 36 in the first pair may be termed needle electrodes.
  • the electrodes 34, 36 in the first pair are formed in a metallic material and more precisely in the material tungsten (also called wolfram coated with nano materials) as an example.
  • the design of the electrodes 34, 36 with sharp tips 72, 74 creates good conditions for creating different type of discharges from the surface of the tip having an inclination relative to the longitudinal direction of the elongate electrode when affected by a fluid flow. More specifically, a first set of arcs may be created extending from the electrode tip in a downstream direction. Further, a second set of all types of arcs may be created extending from the electrode tip in an upstream direction. It will be described in more detail below in association with [Fig.lh].
  • Device 2 further comprises a power supply 68 adapted to supply such a voltage to the first pair of electrodes 34, 36 that both electrodes are positively charged and therefore emit electrons. It is schematically shown in a schematic top view in [Fig.lh], wherein the arrows 76, 78 indicate paths of electrons emitted from the tips of the electrodes 34, 36.
  • the first container 4 is adapted for conveying the gas in a flow past the first pair of electrodes 34, 36, wherein the gas flow may form a negatively charged region 80 between the electrodes 34, 36 for interaction with the emitted electrons from the electrodes so that a first arc structure 82 may be created between the electrodes 34, 36 for ionization of the gas.
  • FIG.lh is a schematic front view of the first discharge’s structure 82 created in the container according to [Fig.lh].
  • the first arc structure 82 comprises a plurality of electric discharges between the electrodes 34, 36.
  • each half-arc/discharges has a zigzag shape in the form of saw teeth.
  • the zigzag arc shapes shown in [Fig.lh] and [Fig.lh] are magnified and much bigger than the actual size in relation to the size of the electrodes 20, 22.
  • the zigzags are in microscopic scales. Also, their plurality is much higher than the number of arcs shown in the figures.
  • Device 2 may include an additional set of low voltage or high voltage power supplies, represented by the number 70, which can encompass multiple components positioned within the same place and holder. These power supplies are specifically designed to deliver the required high voltage high frequency to both electrodes or DC high voltage at their respective holes if needed, or This enables the generation of complete arcs-arc. Moreover, the power supplies 70 can serve the purpose of consolidating space, potentially replacing, or combining as holders for batteries 70/2 or cooling electronic components 70/3 that They facilitate the production of low voltage electricity by utilizing tolerance and variable heating in the surrounding environment. Additionally, smaller control circuit units can be situated together with the power supplies or separately, within at least one or two ring levels positioned between the heat exchanger units and tube-shaped units.
  • the number 70 can encompass multiple components positioned within the same place and holder. These power supplies are specifically designed to deliver the required high voltage high frequency to both electrodes or DC high voltage at their respective holes if needed, or This enables the generation of complete arcs-arc.
  • the power supplies 70 can serve the purpose of consolidating space,
  • the device 2 further comprises a fluid conveying connection element 84 adapted to be arranged between two adjacent containers 4, wherein the fluid conveying connection element 84 comprises a fluid conveying channel 86 providing a fluid communication between the containers. More specifically, the fluid conveying connection element 84 is adapted for conveying a first part of an incoming fluid flow in a circumferential direction to one of the containers 4 arranged downstream of the fluid conveying connection element 84 in a fluid flow direction. Additionally, or alternatively, the fluid conveying connection element 84 can be equipped with an extra winding layer with additional wrapping and increased thickness, connected to the control circuit to apply an individually stronger pulsating magnetic field if needed.
  • the fluid conveying connection element 84 comprises a flange 88 [Fig.2], 90 at either end in an axial direction of the fluid conveying connection element for providing a mechanical connection to each one of the adjacent containers 4.
  • a flange 88 [Fig.2], 90 at either end in an axial direction of the fluid conveying connection element for providing a mechanical connection to each one of the adjacent containers 4.
  • two schematic magnetic fields of two windings are also shown as an example 14,46 along with the input current of a winding IW 1 or 2 to 14 or 46 and the output current of a winding OW 1 or 2 to 14 or 46.
  • FIG.le aims to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application, ensuring that the underlying principles are accurately conveyed and comprehended.
  • This approach helps demystify the interaction of magnetic fields and forces within a solenoid structure, highlighting how these forces can be utilized for ion acceleration and other applications.
  • readers are encouraged to explore detailed texts and research papers on the topics of solenoid magnetic fields, the Lorentz force, and their applications in modern physics and engineering. Understanding the intricacies of these principles is crucial for advancing knowledge in electromagnetic theory and its practical implementations in various technological fields.
  • FIG.14 provides a perspective view of a reactor within the power generation unit as depicted in [Fig.12]. A similar perspective is provided in [Fig.14] ,6, where the reactor 304 is shown within the power generation unit outlined in [Fig.5].
  • the reactor, numbered 304 or 504 features a generally egg-shaped design. This shape extends considerably longer in one direction than in the second direction, which is perpendicular to the first. To clarify, the reactor possesses an elongated, continuously rounded form, appearing oval in longitudinal cross-sections across two perpendicular planes. The rounded shape of reactor 304 creates conditions conducive to withstanding relatively high internal pressures. Additionally, the reactor wall is made from high- strength and high heat-resistant materials.
  • a potential location for the return line 312 connection is also indicated, which is situated roughly at the middle of the reactor's body surface.
  • the possible connection of reactor 805-806 at the bottom part of the reactor body is also demonstrated.
  • This connection serves as a boiler; the inlet water 999 to pipe 806 and regular water999 pass through zone z900, subsequently producing steam water at junction 805 for a turbine zlOOO in larger reactor systems or quantum power generator devices.
  • smaller reactors exhibit a unique design where connections 805 and 806 are closed off with a plug or fitting junction. These smaller reactors use a weak acid and operate as internal batteries, as previously described in the summary paragraphs.
  • FIG.15 illustrates a first cross-sectional view of the ovel/egg-formed reactor from [Fig.14],
  • the reactor includes an extra central holed sphere 800, contributing to zone z800. This configuration improves the collision of incoming ionized flows. Gas enters the central holed sphere z800 from either side.
  • gases within the holed sphere collide and react in this zone.
  • the remaining atomic bodies support this process, passing through the holes and getting deflected upwards, downwards, or sideways. They may strike the reactor body or be guided within magnetic fields. They are then directed towards the center of the reactor body under high pressure and are led to two closed return loops. This design bolsters the interaction between the incoming ionized flows and the reactor, enhancing the reactor's overall performance.
  • the metallic body of the holed sphere can be connected to a cathode or anode via a wire rod, facilitating the direct extraction of electrons or temporary retention of positive ions.
  • This arrangement increases the mobility of negative ions, positive ions, electrons, or positrons, improving their interaction with the ion's electron cloud or electrostatic field of suspended electrons.
  • these particles collide, mix, and interact with photons and electrons, they generate waveforms such as alpha rays.
  • This process produces energy either as heat or by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules.
  • this process amplifies ionization, leading to a heightened potential for acceleration within the tube-shaped reactors' magnetic fields. This action contributes to producing more low-voltage electricity through the induction of some magnetic fields within the windings.
  • this setup aids in the process of electron drainage or absorption, thereby optimizing the energy production and efficiency of the reactor 506,306.
  • FIG.16a presents a schematic drawing of the top view of the reactor 506,306. It illustrates the locations of the chemical electrodes (cathode and anode) 316,318, the holed sphere body 800, and the central collision zone z800. It also shows various movements, including potential movement directions 871, 891, 873, 314, of lighter ions and heavier ions or atoms. After these particles collide with each other or hit the wall, they follow different paths at varying angles and speeds, in accordance with Newton's first and second laws, the law of gravity, and thermodynamic laws.
  • FIG.16 provides a detailed representation of the reactor's design and its operational mechanisms.
  • the unique egg-shaped design of the reactor allows for the strategic placement of these components, promoting efficient interaction between the fluid ions and the electrodes. This enhanced interaction leads to increased. Efficiency of this type of reactor, particularly beneficial for quantum power generators. In the context of cold fusion electrochemical reactions, this design becomes even more critical.
  • This second tube-shaped structure generally mirrors the shape and dimensions of the first tube- shaped structure 202.
  • the separation of light and heavy particles through these layers aids in controlling the reaction and enhances the efficiency of electron drainage.
  • This design leverages the loosely bound electron atoms to facilitate unstablemerging fusion/ semi-fusion, yielding more quarks, muons, or alpha rays from the core and nuclear body. By separating and compressing these particles and increasing their concentration in certain parts of the reactor, the device can maintain efficient operation over extended periods.
  • FIG.8 provides a schematic representation of a power control system and a power generator reactor unit. It illustrates the movement of ions, electrons, and positrons in different sections of an egg/rectangular shaped reactor chamber. The diagram also shows an example of how windings 14, 46, 48, and 50, as well as tube-shaped containers 2, 2/1, 2/2, and 2/40 from module 202 and 502, are interconnected. These components play a crucial role in the functioning of the system by contributing to both the control circuit 326 and the external circuits 327, 328, and 330. [Fig.8] presents a schematic of the power control system, also known as control circuit 326, along with the power generator reactor unit 304 in the power generation unit.
  • control circuit 326 also known as control circuit 326
  • the diagram demonstrates the direction of current flow in wires 320 and 322, the external circuit, and consumers 327, 328, and 330. Moreover, it illustrates the trajectory of ions, electrons, or positrons in the top, middle, and bottom sections of an egg or rectangularshaped reactor chamber. It also indicates the movement direction of electrons and positrons in water or weak acid medium, which function as a boiler and a battery, respectively.
  • Reactor unit 304 is designed to facilitate electrochemical reactions within its chamber 314, guided by the flow of ionized fluid.
  • the reactor chamber houses two electrodes, an anode 316 and a cathode 318arranged in a spaced relationship.
  • the anode 316 is responsible for releasing electrons, as represented by arrow 320, into the external circuit 324, while the cathode 318 acquires electrons, indicated by arrow 322, from the external circuit during the electrochemical reaction.
  • the external circuit 324 is interconnected with a control unit 326, which is devised to regulate power flows.
  • This control unit is operationally linked to potential external power storage mechanisms, such as battery 327, and to external power consumers, like an electric motor 328. It delivers power, generated by reactor 304, to these components.
  • the control unit 326 is operationally connected to internal power consumers 330 like a pump, light source, transformers, and so forth within the ionization device 202, providing them with power from the reactor.
  • reactor 304 consists of an electrolyte 332 and an insulation plate 334.
  • the electrodes 316 and 318 extend inside the reactor chamber, partially submerged in electrolyte 332. Fluid portions exiting the end of the ionization spiral are directed to the space between the electrodes 316 and 318, above the insulation plate 334.
  • the composition of this arriving fluid which may be a plasma mixture of free electrons, quarks, and other positively charged ions resulting from ionization, relies on the input fluid and the acceleration acquired in the spiral.
  • the movement direction of these electrically charged species is indicated with arrows at the top of the reactor.
  • the charged species can move towards the anode 316 and cathode 318.
  • the movement of these charged species in both areas, namely above and below the insulation plate 334, can generate an electrical current to power external devices, akin to a car battery or a regular fuel cell.
  • the collision of positively charged ions in the top section of the reactor can produce a substantial amount of energy within a confined space. Even if some collisions do not induce cold fusion, they can still liberate substantial energy during thermal and electrochemical reactions.
  • the harvested electrochemical energy is used to generate power via an electrical current, while thermal energy facilitates these electrochemical reactions.
  • FIG.11 portrays a graph delineating the operational method of the power generation unit.
  • the period where t > t2 signifies the operational phase of the power generation unit 302.
  • an internal and/or external power source such as a battery, may provide the ionization and acceleration devices 202 with power to operate the transformers, a fluid pump, light sources, and magnetic coils.
  • the external power source input eV may range from 12v or 24 v to 220 v or 240 v or even higher.
  • the power generated by the power generation unit 302 can be represented by any one of the lines A, B, or C.
  • the power produced by the power generation unit 302 is adequate to power all internal components.
  • the power generation unit 302 may supply power to the battery for storage.
  • Point d/D signifies the breakeven point for total internal or external consumption.
  • Point E represents energy storage, battery usage, power consumption, or capacitor discharge.
  • point G When the device's workload decreases, it shifts to standby mode until point G or until it supplies additional external consumers or adds more power output, such as a boiler or turbine connected to the reactor. This can be done through the device's control circuit to generate more electricity for municipal demand.
  • the presented graph is an example for smaller devices, and for larger ones, the eV/watt level total will be doubled or duplicated on an extended graph with the algebraic sum of all voltages produced by the multi-power generator.
  • Point G symbolizes the device's reboot to recharge or regenerate energy. This process will repeat until external demand appears in the control circuit or consumers.
  • Line B signifies the metaphase, an intermediate stage of electrochemical reaction occurring prior to nuclear fission and fusion. In the metaphase, the ionized molecule retains some of its electrons, and the nuclear shell is yet to disintegrate.
  • FIG.20 is a perspective view of the power generation unit in [Fig.12] enclosed in a casing
  • FIG.20 illustrates a perspective view of the power generation casing 404 for unit 402, as shown in [Fig.12].
  • the casing is coated with a nano chemical material, both internally and externally, acting as a protective barrier. This coating serves as a shield against any waves emitted from the quantum power generator, ensuring that they do not escape outside.
  • the casing is designed in the form of a metal capsuleshaped body to enhance containment and prevent any potential leakage of emissions from the generator.
  • the electric arc ionization arrangement according to the first embodiment is adapted for supplying the electrodes in one pair with the same electric charge (positive) for emitting electrodes from both electrodes.
  • the electrodes in one pair may be provided with opposite charges (positive and negative).
  • various kinds of arc structures may be created, such as glow discharge corona and electric spark. Accordingly, other arrangements and designs of the electrodes may also be applicable.
  • all containers in the spiral have the same shape and dimension. According to an alternative, some containers may be longer than others.
  • the containers of the second type may be longer than the containers of the first type.
  • all containers in the spiral have two pairs of electrodes.
  • some containers may be provided with a different number of electrodes or without electrodes. Accordingly, some containers may not be provided with radial openings through the container wall for receipt of electrodes.
  • the container of the second type may be designed without openings for electrodes.
  • one container may be specifically designed for the ionization and another container may be specifically designed for acceleration of the fluid.
  • the plurality of containers in the series of containers may comprise containers of further types, in addition to the first type and the second type.
  • the ionization device comprises a magnetic field generating arrangement, which is adapted for generating a magnetic field in the vicinity of at least one of the pair of electrodes in the second container for affecting the arc structures for supporting the ionization of the gas.
  • the magnetic field generating arrangement may be arranged outside of the second container.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de production d'énergie, comprenant au moins une structure tubulaire (202) adhérant à une trajectoire en spirale, une configuration conçue pour ioniser, déplacer et accélérer un flux de fluide dans la structure tubulaire et pour produire de l'électricité le long de la trajectoire de la structure tubulaire, et un réacteur ovoïde (504) en communication fluidique avec l'extrémité aval de ladite structure tubulaire, le réacteur comprenant une anode et une cathode et étant conçu pour produire des réactions électrochimiques et de fusion provoquées par le flux de fluide ionisé et accéléré.
PCT/SE2024/050528 2023-07-07 2024-05-29 Dispositif de génération d'énergie multiple et procédé Pending WO2025014409A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2330318-3 2023-07-07
SE2330318 2023-07-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2025014409A1 true WO2025014409A1 (fr) 2025-01-16

Family

ID=94215738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2024/050528 Pending WO2025014409A1 (fr) 2023-07-07 2024-05-29 Dispositif de génération d'énergie multiple et procédé

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2025014409A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2299792A (en) * 1938-05-31 1942-10-27 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Electric discharge tube
EP0117255A1 (fr) * 1983-02-15 1984-09-05 Energy Profiles, Inc. Générateur d'énergie nucléaire avec compression du faisceau directionnel des particules
US5060232A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-10-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Free electron laser
DE10033969A1 (de) * 2000-07-06 2002-03-21 Semen Bakal Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten Kernfusion in gegenläufigen Ionenbündeln
US20170323691A1 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-11-09 Richard Gorski Nuclear fusion reactor using an array of conical plasma injectors
CA3181726A1 (fr) * 2021-11-15 2023-05-15 Bruno SANGLE-FERRIERE Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions de fusion nucleaire a base d'ions acceleres

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2299792A (en) * 1938-05-31 1942-10-27 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Electric discharge tube
EP0117255A1 (fr) * 1983-02-15 1984-09-05 Energy Profiles, Inc. Générateur d'énergie nucléaire avec compression du faisceau directionnel des particules
US5060232A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-10-22 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Free electron laser
DE10033969A1 (de) * 2000-07-06 2002-03-21 Semen Bakal Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten Kernfusion in gegenläufigen Ionenbündeln
US20170323691A1 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-11-09 Richard Gorski Nuclear fusion reactor using an array of conical plasma injectors
CA3181726A1 (fr) * 2021-11-15 2023-05-15 Bruno SANGLE-FERRIERE Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions de fusion nucleaire a base d'ions acceleres

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2390786T3 (es) Sistema eléctrico de generación de plasma
ES2376768T3 (es) Sistema de generación de potencia plasma-eléctrico
US6617775B1 (en) Energy storage device
CN101189684B (zh) 等离子体发电系统
US20060267503A1 (en) Inductive plasma source for plasma electric generation system
AU2002314721A1 (en) Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
US20110200153A1 (en) Magnetic and electrostatic nuclear fusion reactor
WO2014114986A1 (fr) Réacteur à fusion nucléaire multiphase
WO2025014409A1 (fr) Dispositif de génération d'énergie multiple et procédé
US20160180971A1 (en) Magnetic Torsion Accelerator
WO2019068917A9 (fr) Générateur d'énergie utilisant une capture de neutrons
Garrido et al. A survey on control-oriented plasma physics in tokamak reactors
US20250037885A1 (en) Fusion reactor
TWI430285B (zh) 電漿電力產生系統
Fowler Magnetic mirror fusion program
UA22116U (en) O.o.nahaba's deivice for transformation of a spherical plasma bunch into electric power

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 24840178

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1