WO2025000565A1 - Report request method, communication device, and storage medium - Google Patents
Report request method, communication device, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025000565A1 WO2025000565A1 PCT/CN2023/105445 CN2023105445W WO2025000565A1 WO 2025000565 A1 WO2025000565 A1 WO 2025000565A1 CN 2023105445 W CN2023105445 W CN 2023105445W WO 2025000565 A1 WO2025000565 A1 WO 2025000565A1
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- node
- report
- terminal
- information
- communication device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
Definitions
- the terminal can send a report to the network device, such as a Random Access (RA) report.
- a report such as a Random Access (RA) report.
- the network device that receives the report can perform some operations on the report, but there are some problems when performing certain operations.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a report request method, a communication device, and a storage medium to solve the technical problems existing in the related art in the operation of reports by network devices.
- a report request method is proposed, which is executed by a first node.
- the method includes: sending first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
- a report request method is proposed, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: receiving first information sent by a first node, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
- a report request method comprising: a first node sends first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node; and the report information related to the second node is sent to the first node.
- a communication device comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect above.
- a communication device comprising: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions so that the communication device executes the report request method described in any one of the above-mentioned first and second aspects, and optional embodiments of the first and second aspects.
- a communication system comprising a first node and a terminal, wherein the first node is configured to implement the report request method described in the first aspect and the optional embodiment of the first aspect, and the terminal is configured to implement the report request method described in the second aspect and the optional embodiment of the second aspect.
- a storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the report request method as described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional embodiments of the first aspect and the second aspect.
- the first node can send the first information to the terminal, and the terminal can send the report information related to the second node to the first node according to the first information. Since the report sent by the terminal to the first node according to the first information is not a report related to any node, but a report related to a specific second node, it is helpful to ensure that the acquired report meets the forwarding requirements, so that the first node can forward the report to the second node, thereby Avoid the waste of resources caused by failure to forward reports.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram showing a resource determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG3 is a schematic flowchart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG4 is a schematic flow chart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a report request method, a communication device, and a storage medium.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a report request method, which is executed by a first node, and the method includes: sending first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
- the second node includes at least one of the following: a node having a network interface with the first node; or a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
- the network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of jumps.
- the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the first information includes identification information of the second node.
- the method further includes: receiving identification information of the second node from the second node.
- the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identification of the second node; and path information of the second node.
- the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; or an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
- the path information includes at least one of the following: absolute time information; a tracking reference; and a tracking record session reference.
- the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a report request method, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: receiving first information sent by a first node, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
- the network interface existing with the first node comprises: a node connected with the first node through a first number of jumps.
- the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the first information includes identification information of the second node.
- the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identification of the second node; and path information of the second node.
- the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; or an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
- the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a report request method, comprising: a first node sends first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node; and sending the report information related to the second node to the first node.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, such as a first node, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the first aspect above.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, such as a terminal, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect above.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, the communication device comprising: one or more processors; one or more memories for storing instructions; wherein the processor is used to call the instructions so that the communication device executes the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the first aspect and the second aspect. xx method.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, which includes: a first node and a terminal; wherein the first node is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the first aspect and the second aspect, and the terminal is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the first aspect and the second aspect.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions.
- the instructions When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation methods of the first aspect and the second aspect.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product.
- the communication device executes the method described in the first and second aspects, and the optional implementation methods of the first and second aspects.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method described in the first and second aspects, and the optional implementations of the first and second aspects.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a report request method, a communication device, and a storage medium.
- the report request method, information processing method, communication method, and other terms can be replaced with each other, the communication device, information processing device, communication device, and other terms can be replaced with each other, and the information processing system, communication system, and other terms can be replaced with each other.
- each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined.
- a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged.
- the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.
- plurality refers to two or more.
- "at least one of A and B", “A and/or B", “A in one case, B in another case”, “in response to one case A, in response to another case B”, etc. may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.
- the recording method of "A or B” may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed).
- A A is executed independently of B
- B B is executed independently of A
- execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed).
- prefixes such as “first” and “second” in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for distinguishing different description objects and do not constitute any restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects.
- description objects please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restrictions should be constituted due to the use of prefixes.
- the description object is "field”
- the ordinal number before “field” in “first field” and “second field” does not limit the position or order between “fields”
- “first” and “second” do not limit whether the "fields” they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of "first field” and “second field”.
- the description object is "level”
- the ordinal number before “level” in “first level” and “second level” does not limit the priority between “levels”.
- the number of description objects is not limited by ordinal numbers and can be one or more.
- “first device” can be one or more.
- the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different.
- first device and second device can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different.
- description object is "information”
- first information and second information can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.
- “including A”, “comprising A”, “used to indicate A”, and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.
- terms such as “greater than”, “greater than or equal to”, “not less than”, “more than”, “more than or equal to”, “not less than”, “higher than”, “higher than or equal to”, “not lower than”, and “above” can be replaced with each other, and terms such as “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “not greater than”, “less than”, “less than or equal to”, “no more than”, “lower than”, “lower than or equal to”, “not higher than”, and “below” can be replaced with each other.
- devices and the like can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to those in the embodiments.
- network may be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).
- the terms “antenna panel”, “antenna array”, “cell”, “macro cell”, “small cell”, “femto cell”, “pico cell”, “sector”, “cell group”, “serving cell”, “carrier”, “component carrier”, and “bandwidth part (BWP)” are used interchangeably.
- terminal In some embodiments, the terms "terminal”, “terminal device”, “user equipment (UE)”, “user terminal” “mobile station (MS)”, “mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client and the like can be used interchangeably.
- the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal.
- the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the communication between the terminals is replaced by the communication between multiple terminals (for example, device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.).
- D2D device-to-device
- V2X vehicle-to-everything
- it can also be set as a structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device.
- terms such as "uplink” and "downlink” can also be replaced by terms corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side”).
- uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. can be replaced by side channels
- uplinks, downlinks, etc. can be replaced by side links.
- acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.
- each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns may also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
- a communication system 100 includes a first node 101 and a terminal 102 .
- the terminal 101 includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited to these.
- a mobile phone a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device
- the access network device 102 is, for example, a node or device that connects a terminal to a wireless network.
- the access network equipment may include at least one of the evolved NodeB (eNB), next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), next generation NodeB (gNB), node B (NB), home node B (HNB), home evolved nodeB (HeNB), wireless backhaul equipment, radio network controller (RNC), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), base band unit (BBU), mobile switching center, base station in 6G communication system, open base station (Open RAN), cloud base station (Cloud RAN), base station in other communication systems, and access node in Wi-Fi system, but is not limited to these.
- eNB evolved NodeB
- ng-eNB next generation evolved NodeB
- gNB next generation NodeB
- gNB next generation NodeB
- NB node B
- HNB home evolved nodeB
- HeNB home evolved nodeB
- the core network device 103 may be a device including one or more network elements, or may be a plurality of devices or a group of devices, each including all or part of the one or more network elements.
- the network element may be virtual or physical.
- the core network may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- 5GCN 5G Core Network
- NGC Next Generation Core
- the technical solution of the present disclosure may be applicable to the Open RAN architecture.
- the interfaces between access network devices or within access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may become internal interfaces of Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces may be implemented through software or programs.
- the access network device may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit).
- the CU-DU structure may be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with some functions of the protocol layer being centrally controlled by the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer being distributed in the DU, and the DU being centrally controlled by the CU, but not limited to this.
- the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a person of ordinary skill in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.
- the following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto.
- the subjects shown in FIG1 are examples, and the communication system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG1 , or may include other subjects other than FIG1 , and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the subjects may be physical or virtual, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, and may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4th generation mobile communication system 4th generation mobile communication system
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- 5G new radio NR
- future radio access FX
- new radio access technology RAT
- new radio NR
- new radio access NX
- future generation radio access FX
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi (registered trademark)
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX (registered trademark)
- IEEE 802.20 Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark)
- Public Land Mobile Network PLMN) network
- D2D Device-to-Device
- M2M Machine-to-Machine
- IoT Vehicle-to-Everything
- V2X Vehicle-to-Everything
- FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram showing a resource determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the resource determination method includes:
- Step S201 Send first information to a terminal.
- the terminal receives first information.
- the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the second node includes at least one of the following: a node having a network interface with the first node; a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
- the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
- the first number is configured by a network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the first information includes identification information of the second node.
- the method further comprises:
- the identification information of the second node is received from the second node.
- the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following:
- the path information of the second node is the path information of the second node.
- the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
- the path information includes at least one of: absolute time information; a tracking reference; a tracking recording session reference.
- the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
- the method further includes: receiving report information related to the second node from the terminal; and sending the report information related to the second node to the second node.
- Step S202 The terminal sends a report to the first node.
- the first node receives the report.
- the report may be report information related to the second node.
- the communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S201 to S202x.
- step S201 may be implemented as an independent embodiment
- step S202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment
- step 1+3 may be implemented as an independent embodiment
- step S201+S202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
- steps S201 and S202 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously.
- the terminal may send a report, such as a random access report (RA report), to the network device.
- a report such as a random access report (RA report)
- a network device eg, referred to as a first network device
- receives a report may forward the report to other network devices (eg, a second network device).
- the first network device and the second network device are both access network devices.
- the first network device and the second network device are both access network devices.
- the first network device cannot forward the report to the second network device, which will lead to resource waste due to report loss.
- the first network device is an LTE base station
- the second network device is an NR base station.
- the first report in the terminal may be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station.
- LTE sends a first report request to the terminal
- the terminal sends the first report to the LTE base station. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot decode the first report.
- the LTE base station may forward the first report to the NR base station. However, when there is no network interface between the LTE base station and the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot forward the first report to the NR base station, which will result in a waste of resources caused by the loss of the first report.
- the first network device is a master node (MN), including an eNB
- the second network device is a secondary node (SN), including an en-gNB.
- the first report in the terminal may be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB.
- the eNB After the terminal accesses the eNB, the eNB sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the eNB. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB, the eNB cannot decode the first report.
- the eNB may forward the first report to the en-gNB. However, when there is no network interface between the eNB and the en-gNB, the eNB cannot forward the first report to the en-gNB, which may result in a waste of resources due to the loss of the first report.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the report request method shown in this embodiment may be executed by a first node.
- the report request method may include the following steps:
- step S301 first information is sent to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
- FIG. 3 may be implemented independently or in combination with at least one other embodiment in the present disclosure.
- the specific implementation may be selected as needed and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the first node may send the first information to the terminal, and the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node according to the first information. Since the report sent by the terminal to the first node according to the first information is not a report related to any node, but a report related to a specific second node, it is helpful to ensure that the acquired report meets the forwarding requirements, so that the first node can forward the report to the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by failure to forward the report.
- the terminal when the terminal has report information related to the second node, the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the terminal may send an empty report (ie, the report is empty) to the first node.
- the second node includes at least one of the following:
- the second node may be a node having a network interface with the first node.
- the terminal can determine the second node based on the first information. Then, based on the first information, the terminal can send the report information related to the second node to the first node in a targeted manner, and for other nodes, such as nodes that have no network interface with the first node, the terminal does not send the report information related to other nodes to the first node.
- the first node receives the report sent by the terminal, if the report needs to be forwarded to the second node, it can smoothly send the report to the second network node through the network interface between the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the inability to forward the report.
- the second node may be a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
- the first node receives the availability indication of the report information sent by the second node, it can determine that there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, and can also determine whether the report information related to the second node is available based on the availability indication. Accordingly, by sending the first information to the terminal, the first node can enable the terminal to send the report information related to the second node that has a network interface with the first node to the first node, and facilitate ensuring that the report information sent to the first node is available.
- the second node there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, which may be a direct interface or an indirect interface.
- the type of the network interface includes at least one of the following: an Xn interface and an X2 interface.
- the report request method further includes: receiving report information related to the second node from the terminal; and sending the report information related to the second node to the second node.
- the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
- the single connection includes at least one of the following: LTE single connection (LTE standalone), NR single connection (NR standalone).
- the first node is an LTE base station and the second node is an NR base station.
- the first report in the terminal can be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station.
- LTE After the terminal accesses the LTE base station, LTE sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the LTE base station. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot decode the first report.
- the LTE base station since the first report sent by the terminal to the LTE base station is the first report of the NR base station that has a network interface with the LTE base station, the LTE base station can smoothly forward the first report to the NR base station, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
- the dual connectivity may include Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC).
- MR-DC Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity
- the first node is a master node (MN), including an eNB
- the second node is a secondary node (SN), including an en-gNB.
- the first report in the terminal may be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB.
- the eNB After the terminal accesses the eNB, the eNB sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the eNB. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB, the eNB cannot decode the first report.
- the eNB since the first report sent by the terminal to the eNB is the first report of the en-gNB having a network interface with the eNB, the eNB can smoothly forward the first report to the en-gNB, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
- the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
- a direct interface exists between the first node and the second node, which may mean that there is no A jump is required to connect through the network interface.
- an indirect interface exists between the first node and the second node, which may mean that the first node and the second node need to be connected through a jump.
- the second node in this embodiment may include a node connected to the first node through the first number of jumps.
- the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, and the number of jumps is 1.
- the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node and the i+1-th node, and the number of jumps is 2.
- the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, the i+1-th node, ..., the i+n-1-th node, and the number of jumps is n times.
- the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the first node may first determine the second node, for example, it may be determined according to the neighbor information when establishing the Xn interface, or configured by the operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) device.
- the neighbor information includes at least one of the following: Neighbour Information E-UTRA, Neighbour Information NR.
- E-UTRA refers to Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- UMTS refers to Universal Mobile Telecommunications System.
- the first information includes identification information of the second node.
- the terminal may determine the second node according to the identification information of the second node.
- the method also includes: receiving identification information of the second node from the second node; the first node determines the identification information of the second node by receiving report-related information sent by the second node, for example, the report-related information includes but is not limited to an availability indication of the report, an availability indication of a configuration corresponding to the report (for example, the terminal can perform measurements based on the configuration to obtain a report), and a configuration corresponding to the report.
- the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following:
- the path information of the second node is the path information of the second node.
- the identification of the second node includes at least one of the following:
- PCell The identifier of the primary cell
- PSCell primary and secondary cells
- the identifier of the secondary cell (SpCell).
- TCE trace collection entity
- the path information includes at least one of the following:
- the identification information of the second node includes the identification information of the second node.
- the first node may carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal.
- the terminal may directly determine the second node according to the identification of the second node.
- the identification information of the second node includes the path information of the second node, such as at least one of the above-mentioned absoluteTimeInfo, traceReference, traceRecordingSessionRef, and tce ID.
- the first node can carry the path information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal, and the terminal can also determine the second node based on the path information.
- the first node after receiving the report availability indication information of the second node, when the first node determines that there is a network interface between the second node and the second node, it can carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal to request the terminal to send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the first node is the main node MN
- the second node is the auxiliary node SN#1
- MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1.
- the identification information of SN#1 for example, PScell ID
- the terminal can be sent to the terminal, requesting the terminal to report the report information related to SN#1.
- the first node may carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal, and may also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (which may be sent to the terminal together with the identification information of the second node, or sent to the terminal separately).
- the terminal may determine that there is report information of the second node, and determine that there is an interface between the second node and the first node based on the node identification list, and then may send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the first node is the main node MN, and the first node is the secondary node SN#1.
- MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1, it can send the identification information of SN#1 (such as PScell ID) to the terminal, and can also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (for example, the neighbor node list of the terminal's current MN and/or the neighbor node list of the terminal's current secondary node SN#2).
- the terminal determines that there is report information related to SN#1, and MN has a network interface with SN#1, and the terminal sends the report information related to SN#1 to MN.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the report request method shown in this embodiment may be executed by a terminal.
- the report request method may include the following steps:
- step S401 first information sent by a first node is received, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
- FIG. 4 can be implemented independently or in combination with at least one other embodiment in the present disclosure.
- the specific selection can be made as needed, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the terminal may receive the first information from the first node, and the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node according to the first information.
- the report sent by the terminal to the first node according to the first information is not a report related to any node, but a report related to a specific second node, thereby facilitating ensuring that the acquired report meets the forwarding requirements, so that the first node can forward the report to the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by failure to forward the report.
- the method further includes: sending report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node. Send empty report (that is, the report is empty).
- the second node includes at least one of the following:
- the second node may be a node that has a network interface with the first node.
- the terminal may determine the second node based on the first information. Then, based on the first information, the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node in a targeted manner, while for other nodes, such as nodes that have no network interface with the first node, the terminal does not send the report information related to the other nodes to the first node.
- the report can be smoothly sent to the second network node through the network interface between the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of waste of resources caused by the inability to forward the report.
- the second node may be a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
- the first node receives the availability indication of the report information sent by the second node, it can determine that there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, and can also determine whether the report information related to the second node is available based on the availability indication. Accordingly, by sending the first information to the terminal, the first node can enable the terminal to send the report information related to the second node that has a network interface with the first node to the first node, and facilitate ensuring that the report information sent to the first node is available.
- the second node there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, which may be a direct interface or an indirect interface.
- the type of the network interface includes at least one of the following: an Xn interface and an X2 interface.
- the report request method further includes: receiving report information related to the second node from the terminal; and sending the report information related to the second node to the second node.
- the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
- the single connection includes at least one of the following: LTE single connection (LTE standalone), NR single connection (NR standalone).
- the first node is an LTE base station and the second node is an NR base station.
- the first report in the terminal can be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station.
- LTE After the terminal accesses the LTE base station, LTE sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the LTE base station. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot decode the first report.
- the LTE base station since the first report sent by the terminal to the LTE base station is the first report of the NR base station that has a network interface with the LTE base station, the LTE base station can smoothly forward the first report to the NR base station, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
- the eNB since the first report sent by the terminal to the eNB is the first report of the en-gNB having a network interface with the eNB, the eNB can smoothly forward the first report to the en-gNB, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
- the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
- the second node in this embodiment may include a node connected to the first node through the first number of jumps.
- the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, and the number of jumps is 1.
- the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node and the i+1-th node, and the number of jumps is 2.
- the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, the i+1-th node, ..., the i+n-1-th node, and the number of jumps is n times.
- the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the first node may first determine the second node, for example, according to neighbor information when establishing the Xn interface, or configured by an operation maintenance management (OAM) device.
- the neighbor information includes at least one of the following: Neighbour Information E-UTRA, Neighbour Information NR.
- the first information includes identification information of the second node.
- the terminal may determine the second node according to the identification information of the second node.
- the path information of the second node is the path information of the second node.
- the identification of the second node includes at least one of the following:
- PCell The identifier of the primary cell
- PSCell primary and secondary cells
- the identifier of the secondary cell (SpCell).
- TCE trace collection entity
- the first node after receiving the report availability indication information of the second node, when the first node determines that there is a network interface between the second node and the second node, it can carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal to request the terminal to send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the first node is the main node MN
- the second node is the auxiliary node SN#1
- MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1.
- the identification information of SN#1 for example, PScell ID
- the terminal can be sent to the terminal, requesting the terminal to report the report information related to SN#1.
- the first node may carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal, and may also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (which may be sent to the terminal together with the identification information of the second node, or sent to the terminal separately).
- the terminal may determine that there is report information of the second node, and determine that there is an interface between the second node and the first node based on the node identification list, and then may send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the first node is the main node MN, and the first node is the secondary node SN#1.
- MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1, it can send the identification information of SN#1 (such as PScell ID) to the terminal, and can also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (for example, the neighbor node list of the terminal's current MN and/or the neighbor node list of the terminal's current secondary node SN#2).
- the terminal determines that there is report information related to SN#1, and MN has a network interface with SN#1, and the terminal sends the report information related to SN#1 to MN.
- the names of information, etc. are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments, and terms such as “information”, “message”, “signal”, “signaling”, “report”, “configuration”, “indication”, “instruction”, “command”, “channel”, “parameter”, “domain”, “field”, “symbol”, “symbol”, “code element”, “codebook”, “codeword”, “codepoint”, “bit”, “data”, “program”, and “chip” can be used interchangeably.
- radio wireless
- RAN radio access network
- AN access network
- RAN-based and the like
- obtain can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from high levels, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.
- the terms “certain”, “preset”, “preset”, “set”, “indicated”, “a”, “arbitrary”, “first”, etc. can be used interchangeably, and the terms “certain A”, “preset A”, “set A”, “indicated A”, etc. can be used interchangeably.
- the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a communication device.
- FIG5 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the communication device includes: a sending module 501.
- the sending module is used to send first information to the terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the second node includes at least one of the following: a node having a network interface with the first node; a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
- the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
- the first number is configured by a network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the first information includes identification information of the second node.
- the communication device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive identification information of the second node from the second node.
- the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identification of the second node; and path information of the second node.
- the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
- the path information includes at least one of: absolute time information; a tracking reference; a tracking recording session reference.
- the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
- the communication device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive report information related to the second node from the terminal; and the sending module is further configured to send the report information related to the second node to the second node.
- the present disclosure further proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect and the optional embodiment of the second aspect.
- the communication device may be a terminal.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 6 , the communication device includes: a receiving module 601 .
- the receiving module is used to receive first information sent by a first node, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
- the second node includes at least one of the following:
- the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
- the first number is configured by a network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the first information includes identification information of the second node.
- the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: identification; path information of the second node.
- the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
- the path information includes at least one of: absolute time information; a tracking reference; a tracking recording session reference.
- the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
- the communication device further includes: a sending module, configured to send report information related to the second node to the first node.
- the above-mentioned communication device is not limited to including the modules in the corresponding embodiments, and may also include other modules, but this is not shown in the present disclosure, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
- the relevant parts refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
- the device embodiment described above is only schematic, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative work.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a report request method, including: a first node sends first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node; and the report information related to the second node is sent to the first node.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the first aspect above.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect above.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute the report request method described in any one of the above-mentioned first and second aspects, and optional embodiments of the first and second aspects.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a communication system, including a first node and a terminal, wherein the first node is configured to implement the report request method described in the above-mentioned first aspect and the optional embodiment of the first aspect, and the terminal is configured to implement the report request method described in the second aspect and the optional embodiment of the second aspect.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further proposes a storage medium storing instructions, which, when executed on a communication device, enables the communication device to execute the report request method as described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and in the optional embodiments of the first aspect and the second aspect.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a device for implementing any of the above methods, for example, a device is proposed, the above device includes a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the terminal in any of the above methods.
- a device is also proposed, including a unit or module for implementing each step performed by a network device (such as an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.
- a network device such as an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.
- the division of the units or modules in the above device is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they can be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity, or they can be physically separated.
- the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory Instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of each unit or module of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory in the device or a memory outside the device.
- CPU central processing unit
- microprocessor a microprocessor
- the unit or module in the device can be implemented in the form of a hardware circuit, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be implemented by designing the hardware circuit.
- the above hardware circuit can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and the functions of some or all of the above units or modules are implemented by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above hardware circuit can be implemented by a programmable logic device (PLD), taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, which can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by a configuration file, so as to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices may be implemented entirely in the form of a processor calling software, or entirely in the form of a hardware circuit, or partially in the form of a processor calling software and the rest in the form of a hardware circuit.
- the processor is a circuit with signal processing capability.
- the processor may be a circuit with instruction reading and running capability, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which may be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP); in another implementation, the processor may implement certain functions through the logical relationship of a hardware circuit, and the logical relationship of the above hardware circuit may be fixed or reconfigurable, such as a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA.
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- PLD programmable logic device
- the process of the processor loading a configuration document to implement the hardware circuit configuration may be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules.
- it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as ASIC, such as Neural Network Processing Unit (NPU), Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), Deep Learning Processing Unit (DPU), etc.
- ASIC Neural Network Processing Unit
- NPU Neural Network Processing Unit
- TPU Tensor Processing Unit
- DPU Deep Learning Processing Unit
- FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 7100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the communication device 7100 may be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, etc.), or a terminal (e.g., a user device, etc.), or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal to implement any of the above methods.
- the communication device 7100 may be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment, and the details may refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
- the communication device 7100 includes one or more processors 7101.
- the processor 7101 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
- the baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and the communication data
- the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a program, and process the data of the program.
- the processor 7101 is used to call instructions so that the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods.
- the communication device 7100 further includes one or more memories 7102 for storing instructions.
- the memory 7102 may also be outside the communication device 7100.
- the communication device 7100 further includes one or more transceivers 7103.
- the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are executed by the transceiver 7103, and the other steps are executed by the processor 7101.
- the transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver and the transmitter may be separate or integrated.
- the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, etc. may be interchangeable, and the terms transmitter, transmission unit, transmitter, transmission circuit, etc. may be interchangeable.
- the receiver, receiving unit, transmitter, etc. may be interchangeable.
- the terms element, receiver, receiving circuit, etc. are used interchangeably.
- the communication device 7100 further includes one or more interface circuits 7104, which are connected to the memory 7102.
- the interface circuit 7104 can be used to receive signals from the memory 7102 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 7102 or other devices.
- the interface circuit 7104 can read instructions stored in the memory 7102 and send the instructions to the processor 7101.
- the communication device 7100 described in the above embodiment may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 7100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 7100 may not be limited by FIG. 7.
- the communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device.
- the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, a vehicle-mounted device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 8200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the communication device 7100 may be a chip or a chip system
- the chip 8200 includes one or more processors 8201, and the processor 8201 is used to call instructions so that the chip 8200 executes any of the above methods.
- the chip 8200 further includes one or more interface circuits 8202, the interface circuits 8202 are connected to the memory 8203, the interface circuits 8202 can be used to receive signals from the memory 8203 or other devices, and the interface circuits 8202 can be used to send signals to the memory.
- the chip 8200 further includes one or more memories 8203 for storing instructions.
- the memory 8203 may be outside the chip 8200.
- the present disclosure also proposes a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 7100, enables the communication device 7100 to execute any of the above methods.
- the program product is a computer program product.
- the present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above methods.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及报告请求方法、通信设备和存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a report request method, a communication device, and a storage medium.
终端可以向网络设备发送报告(report),例如随机接入(Random Access,RA)报告。在某些场景下,接收到报告的网络设备可以对报告进行一些操作,但是在进行某些操作的情况下会存在一些问题。The terminal can send a report to the network device, such as a Random Access (RA) report. In some scenarios, the network device that receives the report can perform some operations on the report, but there are some problems when performing certain operations.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的实施例提出了报告请求方法、通信设备和存储介质,以解决相关技术中网络设备对报告进行操作所存在的技术问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure propose a report request method, a communication device, and a storage medium to solve the technical problems existing in the related art in the operation of reports by network devices.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提出一种报告请求方法,由第一节点执行,所述方法包括:向终端发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a report request method is proposed, which is executed by a first node. The method includes: sending first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提出一种报告请求方法,由终端执行,所述方法包括:接收第一节点发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a report request method is proposed, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: receiving first information sent by a first node, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提出一种报告请求方法,包括:第一节点向终端发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息;将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第一节点。According to the third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a report request method is proposed, comprising: a first node sends first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node; and the report information related to the second node is sent to the first node.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第一方面所述的报告请求方法。According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is proposed, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the first aspect above.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第二方面所述的报告请求方法。According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is proposed, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect above.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述处理器用于调用指令以使得所述通信设备执行上述第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可以选实施例中任一项所述的报告请求方法。According to the sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device is proposed, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions so that the communication device executes the report request method described in any one of the above-mentioned first and second aspects, and optional embodiments of the first and second aspects.
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提出一种通信系统,包括第一节点、终端,其中,所述第一节点被配置为实现上述第一方面和第一方面的可选实施例所述的报告请求方法,所述终端被配置为实现第二方面和第二方面的可选实施例所述的报告请求方法。According to the seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a communication system is proposed, comprising a first node and a terminal, wherein the first node is configured to implement the report request method described in the first aspect and the optional embodiment of the first aspect, and the terminal is configured to implement the report request method described in the second aspect and the optional embodiment of the second aspect.
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,当所述指令在通信设备上运行时,使得所述通信设备执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可以选实施例所述的报告请求方法。According to an eighth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is proposed, wherein the storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the report request method as described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional embodiments of the first aspect and the second aspect.
根据本公开的实施例,第一节点可以向终端发送第一信息,终端根据第一信息,可以将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。由于终端根据第一信息向第一节点发送的报告并不是与任一节点相关的报告,而是与特定的第二节点相关的报告,据此,有利于确保获取到的报告满足转发需要,以便第一节点能够将报告转发至第二节点,从而 避免不能转发报告而造成的资源浪费问题。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first node can send the first information to the terminal, and the terminal can send the report information related to the second node to the first node according to the first information. Since the report sent by the terminal to the first node according to the first information is not a report related to any node, but a report related to a specific second node, it is helpful to ensure that the acquired report meets the forwarding requirements, so that the first node can forward the report to the second node, thereby Avoid the waste of resources caused by failure to forward reports.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是根据本公开实施例示出的通信系统的架构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种资源确定方法的交互示意图。FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram showing a resource determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种报告请求方法的示意流程图。FIG3 is a schematic flowchart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种报告请求方法的示意流程图。FIG4 is a schematic flow chart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信设备的示意框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信设备的示意框图。FIG6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7是本公开实施例提出的通信设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图8是本公开实施例提出的芯片的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开的实施例提出报告请求方法、通信设备和存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a report request method, a communication device, and a storage medium.
第一方面,本公开的实施例提出了一种报告请求方法,由第一节点执行,所述方法包括:向终端发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a report request method, which is executed by a first node, and the method includes: sending first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
在上述实施例中,In the above embodiment,
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第二节点包括以下至少一项:与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点;向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the second node includes at least one of the following: a node having a network interface with the first node; or a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口包括:与所述第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of jumps.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第一次数为网络设备配置的,或者为协议约定的。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括所述第二节点的标识信息。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first information includes identification information of the second node.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:从所述第二节点接收所述第二节点的标识信息。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving identification information of the second node from the second node.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识信息,包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点的标识;所述第二节点的路径信息。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identification of the second node; and path information of the second node.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识包括以下至少之一:主节点的标识;辅节点的标识;主小区的标识;主辅小区的标识;辅小区的标识;跟踪收集实体的标识。 In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; or an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述路径信息包括以下至少之一:绝对时间信息;跟踪参考;跟踪记录会话参考。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the path information includes at least one of the following: absolute time information; a tracking reference; and a tracking record session reference.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第一节点和所述第二节点为单连接中的节点,或者,所述第一节点和第二节点为双连接中的节点。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
结合第一方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:从所述终端接收所述第二节点相关的报告信息;将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第二节点。In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving report information related to the second node from the terminal; and sending the report information related to the second node to the second node.
第二方面,本公开的实施例提出了一种报告请求方法,由终端执行,所述方法包括:接收第一节点发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a report request method, which is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: receiving first information sent by a first node, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第二节点包括以下至少一项:与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点;向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the second node includes at least one of the following: a node having a network interface with the first node; and a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口包括:与所述第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the network interface existing with the first node comprises: a node connected with the first node through a first number of jumps.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第一次数为网络设备配置的,或者为协议约定的。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括所述第二节点的标识信息。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first information includes identification information of the second node.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识信息,包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点的标识;所述第二节点的路径信息。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identification of the second node; and path information of the second node.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识包括以下至少之一:主节点的标识;辅节点的标识;主小区的标识;主辅小区的标识;辅小区的标识;跟踪收集实体的标识。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; or an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述路径信息包括以下至少之一:绝对时间信息;跟踪参考;跟踪记录会话参考。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the path information includes at least one of the following: absolute time information; a tracking reference; and a tracking record session reference.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述第一节点和所述第二节点为单连接中的节点,或者,所述第一节点和第二节点为双连接中的节点。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
结合第二方面的一些实施例。在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第一节点。In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: sending report information related to the second node to the first node.
第三方面,本公开实施例提出了一种报告请求方法,包括:第一节点向终端发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息;将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第一节点。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a report request method, comprising: a first node sends first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node; and sending the report information related to the second node to the first node.
第四方面,本公开实施例提出了一种通信设备,例如第一节点,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第一方面所述的报告请求方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, such as a first node, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the first aspect above.
第五方面,本公开实施例提出了一种通信设备,例如终端,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第二方面所述的报告请求方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication device, such as a terminal, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect above.
第五方面,本公开实施例提出了通信设备,上述通信设备包括:一个或多个处理器;用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器;其中,上述处理器用于调用上述指令以使得上述通信设备执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的 xx方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, the communication device comprising: one or more processors; one or more memories for storing instructions; wherein the processor is used to call the instructions so that the communication device executes the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the first aspect and the second aspect. xx method.
第六方面,本公开实施例提出了通信系统,上述通信系统包括:第一节点和终端;其中,上述第一节点被配置为执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法,上述终端被配置为执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, which includes: a first node and a terminal; wherein the first node is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the first aspect and the second aspect, and the terminal is configured to execute the method described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation of the first aspect and the second aspect.
第七方面,本公开实施例提出了存储介质,上述存储介质存储有指令,当上述指令在通信设备上运行时,使得上述通信设备执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and the optional implementation methods of the first aspect and the second aspect.
第八方面,本公开实施例提出了程序产品,上述程序产品被通信设备执行时,使得上述通信设备执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the method described in the first and second aspects, and the optional implementation methods of the first and second aspects.
第九方面,本公开实施例提出了计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可选实现方式所描述的方法。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the method described in the first and second aspects, and the optional implementations of the first and second aspects.
可以理解地,上述通信设备、通信系统、存储介质、程序产品、计算机程序均用于执行本公开实施例所提出的方法。因此,其所能达到的有益效果可以参考对应方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。It is understandable that the above communication devices, communication systems, storage media, program products, and computer programs are all used to execute the methods proposed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods, which will not be repeated here.
本公开实施例提出了报告请求方法、通信设备和存储介质。在一些实施例中,报告请求方法与信息处理方法、通信方法等术语可以相互替换,通信设备与信息处理装置、通信装置等术语可以相互替换,信息处理系统、通信系统等术语可以相互替换。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a report request method, a communication device, and a storage medium. In some embodiments, the report request method, information processing method, communication method, and other terms can be replaced with each other, the communication device, information processing device, communication device, and other terms can be replaced with each other, and the information processing system, communication system, and other terms can be replaced with each other.
本公开实施例并非穷举,仅为部分实施例的示意,不作为对本公开保护范围的具体限制。在不矛盾的情况下,某一实施例中的每个步骤均可以作为独立实施例来实施,且各步骤之间可以任意组合,例如,在某一实施例中去除部分步骤后的方案也可以作为独立实施例来实施,且在某一实施例中各步骤的顺序可以任意交换,另外,某一实施例中的可选实现方式可以任意组合;此外,各实施例之间可以任意组合,例如,不同实施例的部分或全部步骤可以任意组合,某一实施例可以与其他实施例的可选实现方式任意组合。The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive, but are only illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all of the steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.
在各本公开实施例中,如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突,各实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性,且可以互相引用,不同实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or there is a logical conflict, the terms and/or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced to each other, and the technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their internal logical relationships.
本公开实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非作为对本公开的限制。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
在本公开实施例中,除非另有说明,以单数形式表示的元素,如“一个”、“一种”、“该”、“上述”、“所述”、“前述”、“这一”等,可以表示“一个且只有一个”,也可以表示“一个或多个”、“至少一个”等。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular form, such as "one", "an", "the", "above", "said", "foregoing", "this", etc., may mean "one and only one", or may mean "one or more", "at least one", etc.
例如,在翻译中使用如英语中的“a”、“an”、“the”等冠词(article)的情况下,冠词之后的名词可以理解为单数表达形式,也可以理解为复数表达形式。For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun following the article can be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.
在本公开实施例中,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.
在一些实施例中,“至少一者(至少一项、至少一个)(at least one of)”、“一个或多个(one or more)”、“多个(a plurality of)”、“多个(multiple)等术语可以相互替换。 In some embodiments, the terms “at least one,” “one or more,” “a plurality of,” “multiple,” etc. may be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“A、B中的至少一者”、“A和/或B”、“在一情况下A,在另一情况下B”、“响应于一情况A,响应于另一情况B”等记载方式,根据情况可以包括以下技术方案:在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A);在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B);在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行);在一些实施例中A和B(A和B都被执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。In some embodiments, "at least one of A and B", "A and/or B", "A in one case, B in another case", "in response to one case A, in response to another case B", etc., may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.
在一些实施例中,“A或B”等记载方式,根据情况可以包括以下技术方案:在一些实施例中A(与B无关地执行A);在一些实施例中B(与A无关地执行B);在一些实施例中从A和B中选择执行(A和B被选择性执行)。当有A、B、C等更多分支时也类似上述。In some embodiments, the recording method of "A or B" may include the following technical solutions according to the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). When there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc., the above is also similar.
本公开实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等前缀词,仅仅为了区分不同的描述对象,不对描述对象的位置、顺序、优先级、数量或内容等构成限制,对描述对象的陈述参见权利要求或实施例中上下文的描述,不应因为使用前缀词而构成多余的限制。The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for distinguishing different description objects and do not constitute any restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. For the statement of the description objects, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restrictions should be constituted due to the use of prefixes.
例如,描述对象为“字段”,则“第一字段”和“第二字段”中“字段”之前的序数词并不限制“字段”之间的位置或顺序,“第一”和“第二”并不限制其修饰的“字段”是否在同一个消息中,也不限制“第一字段”和“第二字段”的先后顺序。再如,描述对象为“等级”,则“第一等级”和“第二等级”中“等级”之前的序数词并不限制“等级”之间的优先级。再如,描述对象的数量并不受序数词的限制,可以是一个或者多个,以“第一装置”为例,其中“装置”的数量可以是一个或者多个。此外,不同前缀词修饰的对象可以相同或不同,例如,描述对象为“装置”,则“第一装置”和“第二装置”可以是相同的装置或者不同的装置,其类型可以相同或不同;再如,描述对象为“信息”,则“第一信息”和“第二信息”可以是相同的信息或者不同的信息,其内容可以相同或不同。For example, if the description object is "field", the ordinal number before "field" in "first field" and "second field" does not limit the position or order between "fields", "first" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of "first field" and "second field". For another example, if the description object is "level", the ordinal number before "level" in "first level" and "second level" does not limit the priority between "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by ordinal numbers and can be one or more. For example, "first device" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", "first device" and "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different. For another example, if the description object is "information", "first information" and "second information" can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.
在一些实施例中,“包括A”、“包含A”、“用于指示A”、“携带A”,可以解释为直接携带A,也可以解释为间接指示A。In some embodiments, “including A”, “comprising A”, “used to indicate A”, and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.
在一些实施例中,“响应于……”、“响应于确定……”、“在……的情况下”、“在……时”、“当……时”、“若……”、“如果……”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "in response to ...", "in response to determining ...", "in the case of ...", "at the time of ...", "when ...", "if ...", "if ...", etc. can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“大于”、“大于或等于”、“不小于”、“多于”、“多于或等于”、“不少于”、“高于”、“高于或等于”、“不低于”、“以上”等术语可以相互替换,“小于”、“小于或等于”、“不大于”、“少于”、“少于或等于”、“不多于”、“低于”、“低于或等于”、“不高于”、“以下”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not lower than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "no more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.
在一些实施例中,装置等可以解释为实体的、也可以解释为虚拟的,其名称不限定于实施例中所In some embodiments, devices and the like can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to those in the embodiments.
记载的名称,“装置”、“设备(equipment)”、“设备(device)”、“电路”、“网元”、“节点”、“功能”、“单元”、“部件(section)”、“系统”、“网络”、“芯片”、“芯片系统”、“实体”、“主体”等术语可以相互替换。The recorded names, terms such as "device", "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", and "subject" can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“网络”可以解释为网络中包含的装置(例如,接入网设备、核心网设备等)。In some embodiments, "network" may be interpreted as devices included in the network (eg, access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.).
在一些实施例中,“接入网设备(access network device,AN device)”、“无线接入网设备(radio access network device,RAN device)”、“基站(base station,BS)”、“无线基站(radio base station)”、“固定台(fixed station)”、“节点(node)”、“接入点(access point)”、“发送点(transmission point,TP)”、“接收点(reception point,RP)”、“发送接收点(transmission/reception point,TRP)”、“面板(panel)”、 “天线面板(antenna panel)”、“天线阵列(antenna array)”、“小区(cell)”、“宏小区(macro cell)”、“小型小区(small cell)”、“毫微微小区(femto cell)”、“微微小区(pico cell)”、“扇区(sector)”、“小区组(cell group)”、“服务小区”、“载波(carrier)”、“分量载波(component carrier)”、“带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, “access network device (AN device)”, “radio access network device (RAN device)”, “base station (BS)”, “radio base station (radio base station)”, “fixed station (fixed station)”, “node (node)”, “access point (access point)”, “transmission point (TP)”, “reception point (reception point, RP)”, “transmission/reception point (transmission/reception point, TRP)”, “panel (panel)”, The terms "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "serving cell", "carrier", "component carrier", and "bandwidth part (BWP)" are used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“终端(terminal)”、“终端设备(terminal device)”、“用户设备(user equipment,UE)”、“用户终端(user terminal)”、“移动台(mobile station,MS)”、“移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)”、订户站(subscriber station)、移动单元(mobile unit)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、无线单元(wireless unit)、远程单元(remote unit)、移动设备(mobile device)、无线设备(wireless device)、无线通信设备(wireless communication device)、远程设备(remote device)、移动订户站(mobile subscriber station)、接入终端(access terminal)、移动终端(mobile terminal)、无线终端(wireless terminal)、远程终端(remote terminal)、手持设备(handset)、用户代理(user agent)、移动客户端(mobile client)、客户端(client)等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal" "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client and the like can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备可以被替换为终端。例如,针对将接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备以及终端间的通信置换为多个终端间的通信(例如,设备对设备(device-to-device,D2D)、车联网(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)等)的结构,也可以应用本公开的各实施例。在该情况下,也可以设为终端具有接入网设备所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。此外,“上行”、“下行”等术语也可以被替换为与终端间通信对应的术语(例如,“侧行(side)”)。例如,上行信道、下行信道等可以被替换为侧行信道,上行链路、下行链路等可以被替换为侧行链路。In some embodiments, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device can be replaced by a terminal. For example, the various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to a structure in which the access network device, the core network device, or the network device and the communication between the terminals is replaced by the communication between multiple terminals (for example, device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, it can also be set as a structure in which the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. In addition, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" can also be replaced by terms corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. can be replaced by side channels, and uplinks, downlinks, etc. can be replaced by side links.
在一些实施例中,终端可以被替换为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备。在该情况下,也可以设为接入网设备、核心网设备、或网络设备具有终端所具有的全部或部分功能的结构。In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, the core network device, or the network device may also be configured to have a structure that has all or part of the functions of the terminal.
在一些实施例中,获取数据、信息等可以遵照所在地国家的法律法规。In some embodiments, acquisition of data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.
在一些实施例中,可以在得到用户同意后获取数据、信息等。In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.
此外,本公开实施例的表格中的每一元素、每一行、或每一列均可以作为独立实施例来实施,任意元素、任意行、任意列的组合也可以作为独立实施例来实施。In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns may also be implemented as an independent embodiment.
图1是根据本公开实施例示出的通信系统的架构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,通信系统100包括第一节点101和终端(terminal)102。As shown in FIG. 1 , a communication system 100 includes a first node 101 and a terminal 102 .
在一些实施例中,第一节点包括以下至少之一:网络设备,其中,网络设备包括以下至少之一:接入网设备、核心网设备(core network device)。In some embodiments, the first node includes at least one of the following: a network device, wherein the network device includes at least one of the following: an access network device, a core network device (core network device).
在一些实施例中,终端101例如包括手机(mobile phone)、可穿戴设备、物联网设备、具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备中的至少一者,但不限于此。In some embodiments, the terminal 101 includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited to these.
在一些实施例中,接入网设备102例如是将终端接入到无线网络的节点或设备, 接入网设备可以包括5G通信系统中的演进节点B(evolved NodeB,eNB)、下一代演进节点B(next generation eNB,ng-eNB)、下一代节点B(next generation NodeB,gNB)、节点B(node B,NB)、家庭节点B(home node B,HNB)、家庭演进节点B(home evolved nodeB,HeNB)、无线回传设备、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU)、移动交换中心、6G通信系统中的基站、开放型基站(Open RAN)、云基站(Cloud RAN)、其他通信系统中的基站、Wi-Fi系统中的接入节点中的至少一者,但不限于此。In some embodiments, the access network device 102 is, for example, a node or device that connects a terminal to a wireless network. The access network equipment may include at least one of the evolved NodeB (eNB), next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), next generation NodeB (gNB), node B (NB), home node B (HNB), home evolved nodeB (HeNB), wireless backhaul equipment, radio network controller (RNC), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), base band unit (BBU), mobile switching center, base station in 6G communication system, open base station (Open RAN), cloud base station (Cloud RAN), base station in other communication systems, and access node in Wi-Fi system, but is not limited to these.
在一些实施例中,核心网设备103可以是一个设备,包括一个或多个网元,也可以是多个设备或设备群,分别包括上述一个或多个网元中的全部或部分。网元可以是虚拟的,也可以是实体的。核心网例如包括演进分组核心(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)、5G核心网络(5G Core Network,5GCN)、下一代核心(Next Generation Core,NGC)中的至少一者。In some embodiments, the core network device 103 may be a device including one or more network elements, or may be a plurality of devices or a group of devices, each including all or part of the one or more network elements. The network element may be virtual or physical. The core network may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).
在一些实施例中,本公开的技术方案可适用于Open RAN架构,此时,本公开实施例所涉及的接入网设备间或者接入网设备内的接口可变为Open RAN的内部接口,这些内部接口之间的流程和信息交互可以通过软件或者程序实现。In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be applicable to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between access network devices or within access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may become internal interfaces of Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces may be implemented through software or programs.
在一些实施例中,接入网设备可以由集中单元(central unit,CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)组成的,其中,CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit),采用CU-DU的结构可以将接入网设备的协议层拆分开,部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制,剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中,由CU集中控制DU,但不限于此。In some embodiments, the access network device may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit). The CU-DU structure may be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with some functions of the protocol layer being centrally controlled by the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer being distributed in the DU, and the DU being centrally controlled by the CU, but not limited to this.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本公开实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本公开实施例提出的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本公开实施例提出的技术方案对于类似的技术问题同样适用。It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. A person of ordinary skill in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.
下述本公开实施例可以应用于图1所示的通信系统100、或部分主体,但不限于此。图1所示的各主体是例示,通信系统可以包括图1中的全部或部分主体,也可以包括图1以外的其他主体,各主体数量和形态为任意,各主体可以是实体的也可以是虚拟的,各主体之间的连接关系是例示,各主体之间可以不连接也可以连接,其连接可以是任意方式,可以是直接连接也可以是间接连接,可以是有线连接也可以是无线连接。The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or part of the subject, but are not limited thereto. The subjects shown in FIG1 are examples, and the communication system may include all or part of the subjects in FIG1 , or may include other subjects other than FIG1 , and the number and form of the subjects are arbitrary, and the subjects may be physical or virtual, and the connection relationship between the subjects is an example, and the subjects may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, and may be a direct connection or an indirect connection, and may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
本公开各实施例可以应用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)、LTE-Beyond(LTE-B)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、第四代移动通信系统(4th generation mobile communication system,4G)、)、第五代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system,5G)、5G新空口(new radio,NR)、未来无线接入(Future Radio Access,FRA)、新无线接入技术(New-Radio Access Technology,RAT)、新无线(New Radio,NR)、新无线接入(New radio access,NX)、未来一代无线接入(Future generation radio access,FX)、Global System for Mobile communications(GSM(注册商标))、CDMA2000、超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi(注册商标))、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX(注册商标))、IEEE 802.20、超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)、蓝牙(Bluetooth(注册商标))、陆上公用移动通信网(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络、设备到设备(Device-to-Device,D2D)系统、机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)系统、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)系统、车联网(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)、利用其他通信方法的系统、基于它们而扩展的下一代系统等。此外,也可以将多个系统组合(例如,LTE或者LTE-A与5G的 组合等)应用。The embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), future radio access (FRA), new radio access technology (RAT), new radio (NR), new radio access (NX), future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, Device-to-Device (D2D) system, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) system, Internet of Things (IoT) system, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), systems using other communication methods, and next-generation systems based on them. In addition, multiple systems can also be combined (for example, LTE or LTE-A with 5G) combination, etc.) applications.
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种资源确定方法的交互示意图。FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram showing a resource determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图2所示,资源确定方法包括:As shown in FIG2 , the resource determination method includes:
步骤S201,向终端发送第一信息。Step S201: Send first information to a terminal.
在一些实施例中,终端接收第一信息。In some embodiments, the terminal receives first information.
在一些实施例中,第一信息用于终端向第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。In some embodiments, the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to the second node to the first node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点包括以下至少一项:与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点;向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。In some embodiments, the second node includes at least one of the following: a node having a network interface with the first node; a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
在一些实施例中,与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口包括:与所述第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。In some embodiments, the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
在一些实施例中,所述第一次数为网络设备配置的,或者为协议约定的。In some embodiments, the first number is configured by a network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括所述第二节点的标识信息。In some embodiments, the first information includes identification information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
从所述第二节点接收所述第二节点的标识信息。The identification information of the second node is received from the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识信息,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following:
所述第二节点的标识;an identifier of the second node;
所述第二节点的路径信息。The path information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识包括以下至少之一:主节点的标识;辅节点的标识;主小区的标识;主辅小区的标识;辅小区的标识;跟踪收集实体的标识。In some embodiments, the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
在一些实施例中,所述路径信息包括以下至少之一:绝对时间信息;跟踪参考;跟踪记录会话参考。In some embodiments, the path information includes at least one of: absolute time information; a tracking reference; a tracking recording session reference.
在一些实施例中,所述第一节点和所述第二节点为单连接中的节点,或者,所述第一节点和第二节点为双连接中的节点。In some embodiments, the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:从所述终端接收所述第二节点相关的报告信息;将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第二节点。In some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving report information related to the second node from the terminal; and sending the report information related to the second node to the second node.
步骤S202,终端向第一节点发送报告。Step S202: The terminal sends a report to the first node.
在一些实施例中,第一节点接收报告。In some embodiments, the first node receives the report.
在一些实施例中,报告可以为第二节点相关的报告信息。In some embodiments, the report may be report information related to the second node.
本公开实施例所涉及的通信方法可以包括步骤S201~步骤S202x中的至少一者。例如,步骤S201可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S202可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤1+3可以作为独立实施例来实施,步骤S201+S202可以作为独立实施例来实施,但不限于此。The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S201 to S202x. For example, step S201 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step S202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, step 1+3 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S201+S202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,步骤S201、S202可以交换顺序或同时执行。In some embodiments, steps S201 and S202 may be performed in an interchangeable order or simultaneously.
在一些实施例中,可参见图2所对应的说明书之前或之后记载的其他可选实现方式。In some embodiments, reference may be made to other optional implementations recorded before or after the description corresponding to FIG. 2 .
在一些实施例中,终端可以向网络设备发送报告,例如随机接入报告(RA report)。 In some embodiments, the terminal may send a report, such as a random access report (RA report), to the network device.
在和谐实施例中,接收到报告的网络设备(例如称作第一网络设备),可以将报告转发至其他网络设备(例如第二网络设备)。In a harmonious embodiment, a network device (eg, referred to as a first network device) that receives a report may forward the report to other network devices (eg, a second network device).
例如第一网络设备和第二网络设备都是接入网设备,当不考虑在NG接口、S1接口上转发报告的情况下,如果第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间也没有接口,例如X2接口、Xn接口等,那么第一网络设备无法将报告转发至第二网络设备,会导致报告丢失而造成的资源浪费问题。For example, the first network device and the second network device are both access network devices. When forwarding reports on the NG interface and the S1 interface are not considered, if there is no interface between the first network device and the second network device, such as the X2 interface, the Xn interface, etc., then the first network device cannot forward the report to the second network device, which will lead to resource waste due to report loss.
例如在单连接场景下,第一网络设备为LTE基站,第二网络设备为NR基站。终端中的第一报告,可以是终端在接入NR基站时获取到的第一报告,当终端接入LTE基站后,LTE向终端发送第一报告请求,终端将该第一报告发送至LTE基站。由于该第一报告是终端在接入NR基站时获取到的第一报告,LTE基站不能解码该第一报告。在一些实施例中,LTE基站可以将该第一报告转发给NR基站。但是,当LTE基站与NR基站之间没有网络接口,LTE基站无法将第一报告转发至NR基站,会导致第一报告丢失而造成的资源浪费问题。For example, in a single connection scenario, the first network device is an LTE base station, and the second network device is an NR base station. The first report in the terminal may be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station. After the terminal accesses the LTE base station, LTE sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the LTE base station. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot decode the first report. In some embodiments, the LTE base station may forward the first report to the NR base station. However, when there is no network interface between the LTE base station and the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot forward the first report to the NR base station, which will result in a waste of resources caused by the loss of the first report.
例如在双连接场景下,第一网络设备为主节点(Master node,MN),包括eNB,第二网络设备为辅节点(Secondary node,SN),包括en-gNB。终端中的第一报告,可以是终端在接入en-gNB时获取到的第一报告,当终端接入eNB后,eNB向终端发送第一报告请求,终端将该第一报告发送至eNB。由于该第一报告是终端在接入en-gNB时获取到的第一报告,eNB不能解码该第一报告。在一些实施例中,eNB可以将该第一报告转发给en-gNB。但是,当eNB与en-gNB之间没有网络接口,eNB无法将第一报告转发至en-gNB,会导致第一报告丢失而造成的资源浪费问题。For example, in a dual-connection scenario, the first network device is a master node (MN), including an eNB, and the second network device is a secondary node (SN), including an en-gNB. The first report in the terminal may be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB. After the terminal accesses the eNB, the eNB sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the eNB. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB, the eNB cannot decode the first report. In some embodiments, the eNB may forward the first report to the en-gNB. However, when there is no network interface between the eNB and the en-gNB, the eNB cannot forward the first report to the en-gNB, which may result in a waste of resources due to the loss of the first report.
第一方面,本公开的实施例提出了报告请求方法。图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种报告请求方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的报告请求方法可以由第一节点执行。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a report request method. Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The report request method shown in this embodiment may be executed by a first node.
如图3所示,所述报告请求方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG3 , the report request method may include the following steps:
在步骤S301中,向终端发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。In step S301, first information is sent to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
需要说明的是,图3所示实施例可以独立实施,也可以与本公开中至少一个其他实施例结合实施,具体可以根据需要选择,本公开并不限制。It should be noted that the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented independently or in combination with at least one other embodiment in the present disclosure. The specific implementation may be selected as needed and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,第一节点可以向终端发送第一信息,终端根据第一信息,可以将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。由于终端根据第一信息向第一节点发送的报告并不是与任一节点相关的报告,而是与特定的第二节点相关的报告,据此,有利于确保获取到的报告满足转发需要,以便第一节点能够将报告转发至第二节点,从而避免不能转发报告而造成的资源浪费问题。In some embodiments, the first node may send the first information to the terminal, and the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node according to the first information. Since the report sent by the terminal to the first node according to the first information is not a report related to any node, but a report related to a specific second node, it is helpful to ensure that the acquired report meets the forwarding requirements, so that the first node can forward the report to the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by failure to forward the report.
在一些实施例中,当终端中存在第二节点相关的报告信息时,终端可以将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。当终端中不存在第二节点相关的报告信息时,终端可以向第一节点发送空报告(也即报告为空)。In some embodiments, when the terminal has report information related to the second node, the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node. When the terminal does not have report information related to the second node, the terminal may send an empty report (ie, the report is empty) to the first node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the second node includes at least one of the following:
与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点;A node having a network interface with the first node;
向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。A node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
在一些实施例中,第二节点可以是与第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点。例如终 端可以根据第一信息确定第二节点。那么终端根据第一信息,可以针对性地将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点,而对于其他节点,例如与第一节点之间没有网络接口的节点,终端则不将其他节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。据此,有利于确保第一节点接收到终端发送的报告后,在需要将报告转发至第二节点的情况下,能够通过与第二节点之间的网络接口,顺利地将报告发送至第二网络节点,从而避免不能转发报告而造成的资源浪费问题。In some embodiments, the second node may be a node having a network interface with the first node. The terminal can determine the second node based on the first information. Then, based on the first information, the terminal can send the report information related to the second node to the first node in a targeted manner, and for other nodes, such as nodes that have no network interface with the first node, the terminal does not send the report information related to other nodes to the first node. Accordingly, it is helpful to ensure that after the first node receives the report sent by the terminal, if the report needs to be forwarded to the second node, it can smoothly send the report to the second network node through the network interface between the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the inability to forward the report.
在一些实施例中,第二节点可以是向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。第一节点在接收到第二节点发送的报告信息的可用性指示时,可以确定第二节点与第一节点之间存在网络接口,并且,还可以根据可用性指示确定第二节点相关的报告信息是否可用。据此,第一节点通过向终端发送第一信息,可以使得终端将与第一节点之间存在网络接口的第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点,并且便于确保发送至第一节点的报告信息是可用的。In some embodiments, the second node may be a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node. When the first node receives the availability indication of the report information sent by the second node, it can determine that there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, and can also determine whether the report information related to the second node is available based on the availability indication. Accordingly, by sending the first information to the terminal, the first node can enable the terminal to send the report information related to the second node that has a network interface with the first node to the first node, and facilitate ensuring that the report information sent to the first node is available.
在一些实施例中,第二节点与第一节点之间存在网络接口,例如可以是直接接口,或者可以是间接几口。在一些实施例中,网络接口的类型包括以下至少之一:Xn接口、X2接口。In some embodiments, there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, which may be a direct interface or an indirect interface. In some embodiments, the type of the network interface includes at least one of the following: an Xn interface and an X2 interface.
在一些实施例中,报告请求方法还包括:从所述终端接收所述第二节点相关的报告信息;将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第二节点。In some embodiments, the report request method further includes: receiving report information related to the second node from the terminal; and sending the report information related to the second node to the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第一节点和所述第二节点为单连接中的节点,或者,所述第一节点和第二节点为双连接中的节点。In some embodiments, the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
在一些实施例中,单连接包括以下至少之一:LTE单连接(LTE standalone)、NR单连接(NR standalone)。In some embodiments, the single connection includes at least one of the following: LTE single connection (LTE standalone), NR single connection (NR standalone).
例如在单连接场景下,第一节点为LTE基站,第二节点为NR基站。终端中的第一报告,可以是终端在接入NR基站时获取到的第一报告,当终端接入LTE基站后,LTE向终端发送第一报告请求,终端将该第一报告发送至LTE基站。由于该第一报告是终端在接入NR基站时获取到的第一报告,LTE基站不能解码该第一报告。For example, in a single connection scenario, the first node is an LTE base station and the second node is an NR base station. The first report in the terminal can be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station. After the terminal accesses the LTE base station, LTE sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the LTE base station. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot decode the first report.
根据本公开的实施例,由于终端向LTE基站发送的第一报告,是与LTE基站之间存在网络接口的NR基站的第一报告,因此,LTE基站可以顺利地将第一报告转发至NR基站,从而避免第一报告丢失而造成的资源浪费问题。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, since the first report sent by the terminal to the LTE base station is the first report of the NR base station that has a network interface with the LTE base station, the LTE base station can smoothly forward the first report to the NR base station, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
在一些实施例中,双连接可以包括多空口双连接(Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity,MR-DC)。In some embodiments, the dual connectivity may include Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC).
例如在双连接场景下,第一节点为主节点(Master node,MN),包括eNB,第二节点为辅节点(Secondary node,SN),包括en-gNB。终端中的第一报告,可以是终端在接入en-gNB时获取到的第一报告,当终端接入eNB后,eNB向终端发送第一报告请求,终端将该第一报告发送至eNB。由于该第一报告是终端在接入en-gNB时获取到的第一报告,eNB不能解码该第一报告。For example, in a dual-connection scenario, the first node is a master node (MN), including an eNB, and the second node is a secondary node (SN), including an en-gNB. The first report in the terminal may be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB. After the terminal accesses the eNB, the eNB sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the eNB. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB, the eNB cannot decode the first report.
根据本公开的实施例,由于终端向eNB发送的第一报告,是与eNB之间存在网络接口的en-gNB的第一报告,因此,eNB可以顺利地将第一报告转发至en-gNB,从而避免第一报告丢失而造成的资源浪费问题。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, since the first report sent by the terminal to the eNB is the first report of the en-gNB having a network interface with the eNB, the eNB can smoothly forward the first report to the en-gNB, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
在一些实施例中,与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口包括:与所述第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。In some embodiments, the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
例如,第一节点和第二节点存在直接接口,可以是指第一节点和第二节点之间不 需要经过跳转即可通过网络接口连接。例如,第一节点和第二节点存在间接接口,可以是指第一节点和第二节点之间需要经过跳转相连接。For example, a direct interface exists between the first node and the second node, which may mean that there is no A jump is required to connect through the network interface. For example, an indirect interface exists between the first node and the second node, which may mean that the first node and the second node need to be connected through a jump.
例如,本实施例中的第二节点可以包括与第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。For example, the second node in this embodiment may include a node connected to the first node through the first number of jumps.
例如,第一节点与第二节点之间没有直接接口,但是第i节点与第一节点和第二节点都有直接接口,那么第一节点可以通过第i节点与第二节点通信,跳转的次数为1次。For example, there is no direct interface between the first node and the second node, but the i-th node has direct interfaces with both the first node and the second node, then the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, and the number of jumps is 1.
例如,第一节点与第二节点之间没有直接接口,但是第一节点与第i节点之间有直接接口,且第i+1节点与第i节点和第二节点之间都有直接接口,那么第一节点可以通过第i节点、第i+1节点与第二节点通信,跳转的次数为2次。For example, there is no direct interface between the first node and the second node, but there is a direct interface between the first node and the i-th node, and there are direct interfaces between the i+1-th node, the i-th node and the second node, then the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node and the i+1-th node, and the number of jumps is 2.
以此类推,第一节点可以通过第i节点、第i+1、…、第i+n-1节点与第二节点通信,跳转的次数为n次。By analogy, the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, the i+1-th node, ..., the i+n-1-th node, and the number of jumps is n times.
在一些实施例中,第一次数为网络设备配置的,或者为协议约定的。In some embodiments, the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
在一些实施例中,第一节点在发送第一信息之前,可以先确定第二节点,例如,可以根据建立Xn接口时邻居信息确定,或者由操作维护管理(Operation Administration and Maintenance,OAM)设备配置。其中,邻居信息包括以下至少之一:Neighbour Information E-UTRA、Neighbour Information NR。其中,E-UTRA是指演进的UMTS陆面无线接入(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network),UMTS是指通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)。In some embodiments, before sending the first information, the first node may first determine the second node, for example, it may be determined according to the neighbor information when establishing the Xn interface, or configured by the operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) device. The neighbor information includes at least one of the following: Neighbour Information E-UTRA, Neighbour Information NR. E-UTRA refers to Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, and UMTS refers to Universal Mobile Telecommunications System.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括所述第二节点的标识信息。终端根据第二节点的标识信息可以确定第二节点。In some embodiments, the first information includes identification information of the second node. The terminal may determine the second node according to the identification information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:从所述第二节点接收所述第二节点的标识信息;第一节点通过接收第二节点发送的报告相关信息所确定的第二节点的标识信息,例如,报告相关信息包括但不限于报告的可用性指示、报告对应的配置(例如终端基于该配置可以进行测量得到报告)的可用性指示、报告对应的配置。In some embodiments, the method also includes: receiving identification information of the second node from the second node; the first node determines the identification information of the second node by receiving report-related information sent by the second node, for example, the report-related information includes but is not limited to an availability indication of the report, an availability indication of a configuration corresponding to the report (for example, the terminal can perform measurements based on the configuration to obtain a report), and a configuration corresponding to the report.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识信息,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following:
所述第二节点的标识;an identifier of the second node;
所述第二节点的路径信息。The path information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the identification of the second node includes at least one of the following:
主节点的标识;The identity of the master node;
辅节点的标识;The identifier of the secondary node;
主小区(PCell)的标识;The identifier of the primary cell (PCell);
主辅小区(PSCell)的标识;The identification of the primary and secondary cells (PSCell);
辅小区(SpCell)的标识;The identifier of the secondary cell (SpCell);
跟踪收集实体(TCE)的标识,其中,TCE全称Trace Collection Entity。The identifier of the trace collection entity (TCE), where TCE stands for Trace Collection Entity.
在一些实施例中,所述路径信息包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the path information includes at least one of the following:
绝对时间信息absoluteTimeInfo; Absolute time information absoluteTimeInfo;
跟踪参考traceReference;TraceReference;
跟踪记录会话参考traceRecordingSessionRef。The trace recording session reference traceRecordingSessionRef.
例如第二节点的标识信息包括第二节点的标识信息,第一节点在第一信息中可以携带第二节点的标识信息发送至终端,终端根据第二节点的标识可以直接确定第二节点。For example, the identification information of the second node includes the identification information of the second node. The first node may carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal. The terminal may directly determine the second node according to the identification of the second node.
例如第二节点的标识信息包括第二节点的路径信息,例如上述absoluteTimeInfo、traceReference、traceRecordingSessionRef、tce ID中至少之一,第一节点在第一信息中可以携带第二节点的路径信息发送至终端,终端根据路径信息也可以确定第二节点。For example, the identification information of the second node includes the path information of the second node, such as at least one of the above-mentioned absoluteTimeInfo, traceReference, traceRecordingSessionRef, and tce ID. The first node can carry the path information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal, and the terminal can also determine the second node based on the path information.
在一些实施例中,第一节点在接收到第二节点的报告可用性指示信息后,当确定与第二节点之间存在网络接口可以在第一信息中携带第二节点的标识信息发送至终端,以请求终端将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。In some embodiments, after receiving the report availability indication information of the second node, when the first node determines that there is a network interface between the second node and the second node, it can carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal to request the terminal to send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
例如第一节点为主节点MN,第二节点为辅节点SN#1,MN接收到SN#1的报告可用性指示,当确定与所述SN#1有网络接口连接(例如当终端当前MN的邻节点包括SN#1,和/或终端当前辅节点SN#2的邻节点包括SN#1),可以将SN#1的标识信息(例如PScell ID)发送给终端,请求终端上报SN#1相关的报告信息。For example, the first node is the main node MN, the second node is the auxiliary node SN#1, and MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1. When it is determined that there is a network interface connection with the SN#1 (for example, when the neighboring nodes of the terminal's current MN include SN#1, and/or the neighboring nodes of the terminal's current auxiliary node SN#2 include SN#1), the identification information of SN#1 (for example, PScell ID) can be sent to the terminal, requesting the terminal to report the report information related to SN#1.
在一些实施例中,第一节点在接收到第二节点的报告可用性指示信息后,可以在第一信息中携带第二节点的标识信息发送至终端,并且还可以向终端发送存在网络接口的节点标识列表(可以与第二节点的标识信息一起发送至终端,或分别发送至终端)。终端可以确定有第二节点的报告信息,并且根据节点标识列表确定第二节点与第一节点之间存在接口,那么可以将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。In some embodiments, after receiving the report availability indication information of the second node, the first node may carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal, and may also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (which may be sent to the terminal together with the identification information of the second node, or sent to the terminal separately). The terminal may determine that there is report information of the second node, and determine that there is an interface between the second node and the first node based on the node identification list, and then may send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
例如第一节点为主节点MN,第一节点为辅节点SN#1,MN接收到SN#1的报告可用性指示,可以将SN#1的标识信息(例如PScell ID)发送给终端,还可以向终端发送有网络接口的节点标识列表(例如,终端当前MN的邻节点列表和/或终端当前辅节点SN#2的邻节点列表)给终端,终端确定有SN#1相关的报告信息,并且MN与SN#1有网络接口,终端将SN#1相关的报告信息发送给MN。For example, the first node is the main node MN, and the first node is the secondary node SN#1. When MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1, it can send the identification information of SN#1 (such as PScell ID) to the terminal, and can also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (for example, the neighbor node list of the terminal's current MN and/or the neighbor node list of the terminal's current secondary node SN#2). The terminal determines that there is report information related to SN#1, and MN has a network interface with SN#1, and the terminal sends the report information related to SN#1 to MN.
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种报告请求方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的报告请求方法可以由终端执行。Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a report request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The report request method shown in this embodiment may be executed by a terminal.
如图4所示,所述报告请求方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG4 , the report request method may include the following steps:
在步骤S401中,接收第一节点发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。In step S401, first information sent by a first node is received, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
需要说明的是,图4所示实施例可以独立实施,也可以与本公开中至少一个其他实施例结合实施,具体可以根据需要选择,本公开并不限制。It should be noted that the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented independently or in combination with at least one other embodiment in the present disclosure. The specific selection can be made as needed, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
在一些实施例中,终端可以从第一节点接收第一信息,终端根据第一信息,可以将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。终端根据第一信息向第一节点发送的报告并不是与任一节点相关的报告,而是与特定的第二节点相关的报告,据此,有利于确保获取到的报告满足转发需要,以便第一节点能够将报告转发至第二节点,从而避免不能转发报告而造成的资源浪费问题。In some embodiments, the terminal may receive the first information from the first node, and the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node according to the first information. The report sent by the terminal to the first node according to the first information is not a report related to any node, but a report related to a specific second node, thereby facilitating ensuring that the acquired report meets the forwarding requirements, so that the first node can forward the report to the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by failure to forward the report.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第一节点。In some embodiments, the method further includes: sending report information related to the second node to the first node.
当终端中存在第二节点相关的报告信息时,终端可以将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。当终端中不存在第二节点相关的报告信息时,终端可以向第一节点发 送空报告(也即报告为空)。When the terminal has the report information related to the second node, the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node. When the terminal does not have the report information related to the second node, the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node. Send empty report (that is, the report is empty).
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the second node includes at least one of the following:
与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点;A node having a network interface with the first node;
向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。A node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
在一些实施例中,第二节点可以是与第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点。例如终端可以根据第一信息确定第二节点。那么终端根据第一信息,可以针对性地将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点,而对于其他节点,例如与第一节点之间没有网络接口的节点,终端则不将其他节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。据此,有利于确保第一节点接收到终端发送的报告后,在需要将报告转发至第二节点的情况下,能够通过与第二节点之间的网络接口,顺利地将报告发送至第二网络节点,从而避免不能转发报告而造成的资源浪费问题。In some embodiments, the second node may be a node that has a network interface with the first node. For example, the terminal may determine the second node based on the first information. Then, based on the first information, the terminal may send the report information related to the second node to the first node in a targeted manner, while for other nodes, such as nodes that have no network interface with the first node, the terminal does not send the report information related to the other nodes to the first node. Accordingly, it is helpful to ensure that after the first node receives the report sent by the terminal, if the report needs to be forwarded to the second node, the report can be smoothly sent to the second network node through the network interface between the second node, thereby avoiding the problem of waste of resources caused by the inability to forward the report.
在一些实施例中,第二节点可以是向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。第一节点在接收到第二节点发送的报告信息的可用性指示时,可以确定第二节点与第一节点之间存在网络接口,并且,还可以根据可用性指示确定第二节点相关的报告信息是否可用。据此,第一节点通过向终端发送第一信息,可以使得终端将与第一节点之间存在网络接口的第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点,并且便于确保发送至第一节点的报告信息是可用的。In some embodiments, the second node may be a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node. When the first node receives the availability indication of the report information sent by the second node, it can determine that there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, and can also determine whether the report information related to the second node is available based on the availability indication. Accordingly, by sending the first information to the terminal, the first node can enable the terminal to send the report information related to the second node that has a network interface with the first node to the first node, and facilitate ensuring that the report information sent to the first node is available.
在一些实施例中,第二节点与第一节点之间存在网络接口,例如可以是直接接口,或者可以是间接几口。在一些实施例中,网络接口的类型包括以下至少之一:Xn接口、X2接口。In some embodiments, there is a network interface between the second node and the first node, which may be a direct interface or an indirect interface. In some embodiments, the type of the network interface includes at least one of the following: an Xn interface and an X2 interface.
在一些实施例中,报告请求方法还包括:从所述终端接收所述第二节点相关的报告信息;将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第二节点。In some embodiments, the report request method further includes: receiving report information related to the second node from the terminal; and sending the report information related to the second node to the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第一节点和所述第二节点为单连接中的节点,或者,所述第一节点和第二节点为双连接中的节点。In some embodiments, the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
在一些实施例中,单连接包括以下至少之一:LTE单连接(LTE standalone)、NR单连接(NR standalone)。In some embodiments, the single connection includes at least one of the following: LTE single connection (LTE standalone), NR single connection (NR standalone).
例如在单连接场景下,第一节点为LTE基站,第二节点为NR基站。终端中的第一报告,可以是终端在接入NR基站时获取到的第一报告,当终端接入LTE基站后,LTE向终端发送第一报告请求,终端将该第一报告发送至LTE基站。由于该第一报告是终端在接入NR基站时获取到的第一报告,LTE基站不能解码该第一报告。For example, in a single connection scenario, the first node is an LTE base station and the second node is an NR base station. The first report in the terminal can be the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station. After the terminal accesses the LTE base station, LTE sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the LTE base station. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the NR base station, the LTE base station cannot decode the first report.
根据本公开的实施例,由于终端向LTE基站发送的第一报告,是与LTE基站之间存在网络接口的NR基站的第一报告,因此,LTE基站可以顺利地将第一报告转发至NR基站,从而避免第一报告丢失而造成的资源浪费问题。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, since the first report sent by the terminal to the LTE base station is the first report of the NR base station that has a network interface with the LTE base station, the LTE base station can smoothly forward the first report to the NR base station, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
在一些实施例中,双连接可以包括多空口双连接(Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity,MR-DC)。In some embodiments, the dual connectivity may include Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC).
例如在双连接场景下,第一节点为主节点(Master node,MN),包括eNB,第二节点为辅节点(Secondary node,SN),包括en-gNB。终端中的第一报告,可以是终端在接入en-gNB时获取到的第一报告,当终端接入eNB后,eNB向终端发送第一报告请求,终端将该第一报告发送至eNB。由于该第一报告是终端在接入en-gNB时获取到的第一报告,eNB不能解码该第一报告。 For example, in a dual-connection scenario, the first node is a master node (MN), including an eNB, and the second node is a secondary node (SN), including an en-gNB. The first report in the terminal may be a first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB. After the terminal accesses the eNB, the eNB sends a first report request to the terminal, and the terminal sends the first report to the eNB. Since the first report is the first report obtained by the terminal when accessing the en-gNB, the eNB cannot decode the first report.
根据本公开的实施例,由于终端向eNB发送的第一报告,是与eNB之间存在网络接口的en-gNB的第一报告,因此,eNB可以顺利地将第一报告转发至en-gNB,从而避免第一报告丢失而造成的资源浪费问题。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, since the first report sent by the terminal to the eNB is the first report of the en-gNB having a network interface with the eNB, the eNB can smoothly forward the first report to the en-gNB, thereby avoiding the problem of resource waste caused by the loss of the first report.
在一些实施例中,与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口包括:与所述第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。In some embodiments, the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
例如,第一节点和第二节点存在直接接口,可以是指第一节点和第二节点之间不需要经过跳转即可通过网络接口连接。例如,第一节点和第二节点存在间接接口,可以是指第一节点和第二节点之间需要经过跳转相连接。For example, a direct interface between the first node and the second node may mean that the first node and the second node can be connected via a network interface without a jump. For example, an indirect interface between the first node and the second node may mean that the first node and the second node need to be connected via a jump.
例如,本实施例中的第二节点可以包括与第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。For example, the second node in this embodiment may include a node connected to the first node through the first number of jumps.
例如,第一节点与第二节点之间没有直接接口,但是第i节点与第一节点和第二节点都有直接接口,那么第一节点可以通过第i节点与第二节点通信,跳转的次数为1次。For example, there is no direct interface between the first node and the second node, but the i-th node has direct interfaces with both the first node and the second node, then the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, and the number of jumps is 1.
例如,第一节点与第二节点之间没有直接接口,但是第一节点与第i节点之间有直接接口,且第i+1节点与第i节点和第二节点之间都有直接接口,那么第一节点可以通过第i节点、第i+1节点与第二节点通信,跳转的次数为2次。For example, there is no direct interface between the first node and the second node, but there is a direct interface between the first node and the i-th node, and there are direct interfaces between the i+1-th node, the i-th node and the second node, then the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node and the i+1-th node, and the number of jumps is 2.
以此类推,第一节点可以通过第i节点、第i+1、…、第i+n-1节点与第二节点通信,跳转的次数为n次。By analogy, the first node can communicate with the second node through the i-th node, the i+1-th node, ..., the i+n-1-th node, and the number of jumps is n times.
在一些实施例中,第一次数为网络设备配置的,或者为协议约定的。In some embodiments, the first number is configured by the network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
在一些实施例中,第一节点在发送第一信息之前,可以先确定第二节点,例如,可以根据建立Xn接口时邻居信息确定,或者由操作维护管理(OAM)设备配置。其中,邻居信息包括以下至少之一:Neighbour Information E-UTRA、Neighbour Information NR。In some embodiments, before sending the first information, the first node may first determine the second node, for example, according to neighbor information when establishing the Xn interface, or configured by an operation maintenance management (OAM) device. The neighbor information includes at least one of the following: Neighbour Information E-UTRA, Neighbour Information NR.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括所述第二节点的标识信息。终端根据第二节点的标识信息可以确定第二节点。In some embodiments, the first information includes identification information of the second node. The terminal may determine the second node according to the identification information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识信息,包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following:
所述第二节点的标识;an identifier of the second node;
所述第二节点的路径信息。The path information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the identification of the second node includes at least one of the following:
主节点的标识;The identity of the master node;
辅节点的标识;The identifier of the secondary node;
主小区(PCell)的标识;The identifier of the primary cell (PCell);
主辅小区(PSCell)的标识;The identification of the primary and secondary cells (PSCell);
辅小区(SpCell)的标识;The identifier of the secondary cell (SpCell);
跟踪收集实体(TCE)的标识,其中,TCE全称Trace Collection Entity。The identifier of the trace collection entity (TCE), where TCE stands for Trace Collection Entity.
在一些实施例中,所述路径信息包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the path information includes at least one of the following:
绝对时间信息absoluteTimeInfo;Absolute time information absoluteTimeInfo;
跟踪参考traceReference; TraceReference;
跟踪记录会话参考traceRecordingSessionRef。The trace recording session reference traceRecordingSessionRef.
在一些实施例中,第一节点在接收到第二节点的报告可用性指示信息后,当确定与第二节点之间存在网络接口可以在第一信息中携带第二节点的标识信息发送至终端,以请求终端将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。In some embodiments, after receiving the report availability indication information of the second node, when the first node determines that there is a network interface between the second node and the second node, it can carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal to request the terminal to send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
例如第一节点为主节点MN,第二节点为辅节点SN#1,MN接收到SN#1的报告可用性指示,当确定与所述SN#1有网络接口连接(例如当终端当前MN的邻节点包括SN#1,和/或终端当前辅节点SN#2的邻节点包括SN#1),可以将SN#1的标识信息(例如PScell ID)发送给终端,请求终端上报SN#1相关的报告信息。For example, the first node is the main node MN, the second node is the auxiliary node SN#1, and MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1. When it is determined that there is a network interface connection with the SN#1 (for example, when the neighboring nodes of the terminal's current MN include SN#1, and/or the neighboring nodes of the terminal's current auxiliary node SN#2 include SN#1), the identification information of SN#1 (for example, PScell ID) can be sent to the terminal, requesting the terminal to report the report information related to SN#1.
在一些实施例中,第一节点在接收到第二节点的报告可用性指示信息后,可以在第一信息中携带第二节点的标识信息发送至终端,并且还可以向终端发送存在网络接口的节点标识列表(可以与第二节点的标识信息一起发送至终端,或分别发送至终端)。终端可以确定有第二节点的报告信息,并且根据节点标识列表确定第二节点与第一节点之间存在接口,那么可以将第二节点相关的报告信息发送至第一节点。In some embodiments, after receiving the report availability indication information of the second node, the first node may carry the identification information of the second node in the first information and send it to the terminal, and may also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (which may be sent to the terminal together with the identification information of the second node, or sent to the terminal separately). The terminal may determine that there is report information of the second node, and determine that there is an interface between the second node and the first node based on the node identification list, and then may send the report information related to the second node to the first node.
例如第一节点为主节点MN,第一节点为辅节点SN#1,MN接收到SN#1的报告可用性指示,可以将SN#1的标识信息(例如PScell ID)发送给终端,还可以向终端发送有网络接口的节点标识列表(例如,终端当前MN的邻节点列表和/或终端当前辅节点SN#2的邻节点列表)给终端,终端确定有SN#1相关的报告信息,并且MN与SN#1有网络接口,终端将SN#1相关的报告信息发送给MN。For example, the first node is the main node MN, and the first node is the secondary node SN#1. When MN receives the report availability indication of SN#1, it can send the identification information of SN#1 (such as PScell ID) to the terminal, and can also send a list of node identifications with network interfaces to the terminal (for example, the neighbor node list of the terminal's current MN and/or the neighbor node list of the terminal's current secondary node SN#2). The terminal determines that there is report information related to SN#1, and MN has a network interface with SN#1, and the terminal sends the report information related to SN#1 to MN.
在一些实施例中,信息等的名称不限定于实施例中所记载的名称,“信息(information)”、“消息(message)”、“信号(signal)”、“信令(signaling)”、“报告(report)”、“配置(configuration)”、“指示(indication)”、“指令(instruction)”、“命令(command)”、“信道”、“参数(parameter)”、“域”、“字段”、“符号(symbol)”、“码元(symbol)”、“码本(codebook)”、“码字(codeword)”、“码点(codepoint)”、“比特(bit)”、“数据(data)”、“程序(program)”、“码片(chip)”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the names of information, etc. are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments, and terms such as "information", "message", "signal", "signaling", "report", "configuration", "indication", "instruction", "command", "channel", "parameter", "domain", "field", "symbol", "symbol", "code element", "codebook", "codeword", "codepoint", "bit", "data", "program", and "chip" can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“无线(radio)”、“无线(wireless)”、“无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)”、“接入网(access network,AN)”、“基于RAN的(RAN-based)”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the terms "radio", "wireless", "radio access network (RAN)", "access network (AN)", "RAN-based" and the like may be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“获取”、“获得”、“得到”、“接收”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”可以相互替换,其可以解释为从其他主体接收,从协议中获取,从高层获取,自身处理得到、自主实现等多种含义。In some embodiments, "obtain", "obtain", "get", "receive", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and/or receive" can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from high levels, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.
在一些实施例中,“发送”、“发射”、“上报”、“下发”、“传输”、“双向传输”、“发送和/或接收”等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, terms such as "send", "transmit", "report", "send", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and/or receive" can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施例中,“特定(certain)”、“预定(preseted)”、“预设”、“设定”、“指示(indicated)”、“某一”、“任意”、“第一”等术语可以相互替换,“特定A”、“预定A”、“预设A”、“设定A”、“指示A”、In some embodiments, the terms “certain”, “preset”, “preset”, “set”, “indicated”, “a”, “arbitrary”, “first”, etc. can be used interchangeably, and the terms “certain A”, “preset A”, “set A”, “indicated A”, etc. can be used interchangeably.
与前述的报告请求方法的实施例相对应地,本公开还提供了通信设备的实施例。Corresponding to the aforementioned embodiment of the report request method, the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a communication device.
本公开还提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第一方面、第一方面的可选实施例所述的报告请求方法。例如,通信设备可以为第一节点。The present disclosure further proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the first aspect and the optional embodiment of the first aspect. For example, the communication device may be a first node.
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信设备的示意框图。如图5所示,所述 通信设备包括:发送模块501。FIG5 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The communication device includes: a sending module 501.
在一些实施例中,发送模块用于向终端发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。In some embodiments, the sending module is used to send first information to the terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to the second node to the first node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点包括以下至少一项:与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点;向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。In some embodiments, the second node includes at least one of the following: a node having a network interface with the first node; a node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
在一些实施例中,与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口包括:与所述第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。In some embodiments, the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
在一些实施例中,所述第一次数为网络设备配置的,或者为协议约定的。In some embodiments, the first number is configured by a network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括所述第二节点的标识信息。In some embodiments, the first information includes identification information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述通信设备还包括:接收模块,用于从所述第二节点接收所述第二节点的标识信息。In some embodiments, the communication device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive identification information of the second node from the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识信息,包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点的标识;所述第二节点的路径信息。In some embodiments, the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identification of the second node; and path information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识包括以下至少之一:主节点的标识;辅节点的标识;主小区的标识;主辅小区的标识;辅小区的标识;跟踪收集实体的标识。In some embodiments, the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
在一些实施例中,所述路径信息包括以下至少之一:绝对时间信息;跟踪参考;跟踪记录会话参考。In some embodiments, the path information includes at least one of: absolute time information; a tracking reference; a tracking recording session reference.
在一些实施例中,所述第一节点和所述第二节点为单连接中的节点,或者,所述第一节点和第二节点为双连接中的节点。In some embodiments, the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
在一些实施例中,所述通信设备还包括:接收模块,用于从所述终端接收所述第二节点相关的报告信息;所述发送模块还用于将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第二节点。In some embodiments, the communication device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive report information related to the second node from the terminal; and the sending module is further configured to send the report information related to the second node to the second node.
本公开还提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第二方面、第二方面的可选实施例所述的报告请求方法。例如,通信设备可以为终端。The present disclosure further proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect and the optional embodiment of the second aspect. For example, the communication device may be a terminal.
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信设备装置的示意框图。如图6所示,所述通信设备包括:接收模块601。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 6 , the communication device includes: a receiving module 601 .
在一些实施例中,接收模块用于接收第一节点发送的第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息。In some embodiments, the receiving module is used to receive first information sent by a first node, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点包括以下至少一项:In some embodiments, the second node includes at least one of the following:
与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口的节点;A node having a network interface with the first node;
向所述第一节点发送了所述报告信息的可用性指示的节点。A node that sends an availability indication of the report information to the first node.
在一些实施例中,与所述第一节点之间存在网络接口包括:与所述第一节点通过第一次数的跳转相连接的节点。In some embodiments, the presence of a network interface with the first node includes: a node connected to the first node through a first number of hops.
在一些实施例中,所述第一次数为网络设备配置的,或者为协议约定的。In some embodiments, the first number is configured by a network device or agreed upon by a protocol.
在一些实施例中,所述第一信息包括所述第二节点的标识信息。In some embodiments, the first information includes identification information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识信息,包括以下至少之一:所述第二节点 的标识;所述第二节点的路径信息。In some embodiments, the identification information of the second node includes at least one of the following: identification; path information of the second node.
在一些实施例中,所述第二节点的标识包括以下至少之一:主节点的标识;辅节点的标识;主小区的标识;主辅小区的标识;辅小区的标识;跟踪收集实体的标识。In some embodiments, the identifier of the second node includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a primary node; an identifier of a secondary node; an identifier of a primary cell; an identifier of a primary and secondary cell; an identifier of a secondary cell; an identifier of a tracking collection entity.
在一些实施例中,所述路径信息包括以下至少之一:绝对时间信息;跟踪参考;跟踪记录会话参考。In some embodiments, the path information includes at least one of: absolute time information; a tracking reference; a tracking recording session reference.
在一些实施例中,所述第一节点和所述第二节点为单连接中的节点,或者,所述第一节点和第二节点为双连接中的节点。In some embodiments, the first node and the second node are nodes in a single connection, or the first node and the second node are nodes in a dual connection.
在一些实施例中,所述通信设备还包括:发送模块,用于将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第一节点。In some embodiments, the communication device further includes: a sending module, configured to send report information related to the second node to the first node.
需要说明的是,上述通信设备并不限于包括对应实施例中的模块,还可以包括其他模块,只不过本公开并未示出,对此,本公开并不限制。It should be noted that the above-mentioned communication device is not limited to including the modules in the corresponding embodiments, and may also include other modules, but this is not shown in the present disclosure, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中,所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。For the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant parts refer to the partial description of the method embodiment. The device embodiment described above is only schematic, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative work.
本公开的实施例还提出一种报告请求方法,包括:第一节点向终端发送第一信息,其中,所述第一信息用于所述终端向所述第一节点发送第二节点相关的报告信息;将所述第二节点相关的报告信息发送至所述第一节点。An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a report request method, including: a first node sends first information to a terminal, wherein the first information is used by the terminal to send report information related to a second node to the first node; and the report information related to the second node is sent to the first node.
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第一方面所述的报告请求方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure further proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the first aspect above.
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述通信设备用于执行上述第二方面所述的报告请求方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure further proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the communication device is used to execute the report request method described in the second aspect above.
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;其中,所述处理器用于调用指令以使得所述通信设备执行上述第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可以选实施例中任一项所述的报告请求方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a communication device, comprising: one or more processors; wherein the processor is used to call instructions to enable the communication device to execute the report request method described in any one of the above-mentioned first and second aspects, and optional embodiments of the first and second aspects.
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信系统,包括第一节点、终端,其中,所述第一节点被配置为实现上述第一方面和第一方面的可选实施例所述的报告请求方法,所述终端被配置为实现第二方面和第二方面的可选实施例所述的报告请求方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a communication system, including a first node and a terminal, wherein the first node is configured to implement the report request method described in the above-mentioned first aspect and the optional embodiment of the first aspect, and the terminal is configured to implement the report request method described in the second aspect and the optional embodiment of the second aspect.
本公开的实施例还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有指令,当所述指令在通信设备上运行时,使得所述通信设备执行如第一方面和第二方面、第一方面和第二方面的可以选实施例所述的报告请求方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure further proposes a storage medium storing instructions, which, when executed on a communication device, enables the communication device to execute the report request method as described in the first aspect and the second aspect, and in the optional embodiments of the first aspect and the second aspect.
本公开实施例还提出用于实现以上任一方法的装置,例如,提出一装置,上述装置包括用以实现以上任一方法中终端所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。再如,还提出另一装置,包括用以实现以上任一方法中网络设备(例如接入网设备、核心网功能节点、核心网设备等)所执行的各步骤的单元或模块。The embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a device for implementing any of the above methods, for example, a device is proposed, the above device includes a unit or module for implementing each step performed by the terminal in any of the above methods. For another example, another device is also proposed, including a unit or module for implementing each step performed by a network device (such as an access network device, a core network function node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.
应理解以上装置中各单元或模块的划分仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,在实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。此外,装置中的单元或模块可以以处理器调用软件的形式实现:例如装置包括处理器,处理器与存储器连接,存 储器中存储有指令,处理器调用存储器中存储的指令,以实现以上任一方法或实现上述装置各单元或模块的功能,其中处理器例如为通用处理器,例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或微处理器,存储器为装置内的存储器或装置外的存储器。或者,装置中的单元或模块可以以硬件电路的形式实现,可以通过对硬件电路的设计实现部分或全部单元或模块的功能,上述硬件电路可以理解为一个或多个处理器;例如,在一种实现中,上述硬件电路为专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),通过对电路内元件逻辑关系的设计,实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能;再如,在另一种实现中,上述硬件电路为可以通过可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)实现,以现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)为例,其可以包括大量逻辑门电路,通过配置文件来配置逻辑门电路之间的连接关系,从而实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能。以上装置的所有单元或模块可以全部通过处理器调用软件的形式实现,或全部通过硬件电路的形式实现,或部分通过处理器调用软件的形式实现,剩余部分通过硬件电路的形式实现。It should be understood that the division of the units or modules in the above device is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they can be fully or partially integrated into one physical entity, or they can be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory Instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of each unit or module of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory in the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the unit or module in the device can be implemented in the form of a hardware circuit, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be implemented by designing the hardware circuit. The above hardware circuit can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and the functions of some or all of the above units or modules are implemented by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above hardware circuit can be implemented by a programmable logic device (PLD), taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, which can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by a configuration file, so as to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices may be implemented entirely in the form of a processor calling software, or entirely in the form of a hardware circuit, or partially in the form of a processor calling software and the rest in the form of a hardware circuit.
在本公开实施例中,处理器是具有信号处理能力的电路,在一种实现中,处理器可以是具有指令读取与运行能力的电路,例如中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器、图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)(可以理解为微处理器)、或数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)等;在另一种实现中,处理器可以通过硬件电路的逻辑关系实现一定功能,上述硬件电路的逻辑关系是固定的或可以重构的,例如处理器为专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)或可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)实现的硬件电路,例如FPGA。在可重构的硬件电路中,处理器加载配置文档,实现硬件电路配置的过程,可以理解为处理器加载指令,以实现以上部分或全部单元或模块的功能的过程。此外,还可以是针对人工智能设计的硬件电路,其可以理解为ASIC,例如神经网络处理单元(Neural Network Processing Unit,NPU)、张量处理单元(Tensor Processing Unit,TPU)、深度学习处理单元(Deep learning Processing Unit,DPU)等。In the disclosed embodiments, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capability. In one implementation, the processor may be a circuit with instruction reading and running capability, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which may be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP); in another implementation, the processor may implement certain functions through the logical relationship of a hardware circuit, and the logical relationship of the above hardware circuit may be fixed or reconfigurable, such as a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document to implement the hardware circuit configuration may be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as ASIC, such as Neural Network Processing Unit (NPU), Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), Deep Learning Processing Unit (DPU), etc.
图7是本公开实施例提出的通信设备7100的结构示意图。通信设备7100可以是网络设备(例如接入网设备、核心网设备等),也可以是终端(例如用户设备等),也可以是支持网络设备实现以上任一方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等,还可以是支持终端实现以上任一方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。通信设备7100可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 7100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The communication device 7100 may be a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network device, etc.), or a terminal (e.g., a user device, etc.), or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a network device to implement any of the above methods, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports a terminal to implement any of the above methods. The communication device 7100 may be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment, and the details may refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
如图7所示,通信设备7100包括一个或多个处理器7101。处理器7101可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等,例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端设备、终端设备芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行程序,处理程序的数据。处理器7101用于调用指令以使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。As shown in FIG. 7 , the communication device 7100 includes one or more processors 7101. The processor 7101 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and the communication data, and the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, a baseband chip, a terminal device, a terminal device chip, a DU or a CU, etc.), execute a program, and process the data of the program. The processor 7101 is used to call instructions so that the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods.
在一些实施例中,通信设备7100还包括用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器7102。可选地,全部或部分存储器7102也可以处于通信设备7100之外。In some embodiments, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more memories 7102 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memory 7102 may also be outside the communication device 7100.
在一些实施例中,通信设备7100还包括一个或多个收发器7103。在通信设备7100包括一个或多个收发器7103时,上述方法中的发送接收等通信步骤由收发器7103执行,其他步骤由处理器7101执行。In some embodiments, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more transceivers 7103. When the communication device 7100 includes one or more transceivers 7103, the communication steps such as sending and receiving in the above method are executed by the transceiver 7103, and the other steps are executed by the processor 7101.
在一些实施例中,收发器可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器和发送器可以是分离的,也可以集成在一起。可选地,收发器、收发单元、收发机、收发电路等术语可以相互替换,发送器、发送单元、发送机、发送电路等术语可以相互替换,接收器、接收单 元、接收机、接收电路等术语可以相互替换。In some embodiments, the transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver and the transmitter may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, etc. may be interchangeable, and the terms transmitter, transmission unit, transmitter, transmission circuit, etc. may be interchangeable. The receiver, receiving unit, transmitter, etc. may be interchangeable. The terms element, receiver, receiving circuit, etc. are used interchangeably.
可选地,通信设备7100还包括一个或多个接口电路7104,接口电路7104与存储器7102连接,接口电路7104可用于从存储器7102或其他装置接收信号,可用于向存储器7102或其他装置发送信号。例如,接口电路7104可读取存储器7102中存储的指令,并将该指令发送给处理器7101。Optionally, the communication device 7100 further includes one or more interface circuits 7104, which are connected to the memory 7102. The interface circuit 7104 can be used to receive signals from the memory 7102 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 7102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 7104 can read instructions stored in the memory 7102 and send the instructions to the processor 7101.
以上实施例描述中的通信设备7100可以是网络设备或者终端,但本公开中描述的通信设备7100的范围并不限于此,通信设备7100的结构可以不受图7的限制。通信设备可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信设备可以是:1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选地,上述IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,程序的存储部件;(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(Modem);(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;(6)其他等等。The communication device 7100 described in the above embodiment may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 7100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 7100 may not be limited by FIG. 7. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, a vehicle-mounted device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.
图8是本公开实施例提出的芯片8200的结构示意图。对于通信设备7100可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可以参见图8所示的芯片8200的结构示意图,但不限于此。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 8200 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the case where the communication device 7100 may be a chip or a chip system, reference may be made to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 8200 shown in Fig. 8, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
芯片8200包括一个或多个处理器8201,处理器8201用于调用指令以使得芯片8200执行以上任一方法。The chip 8200 includes one or more processors 8201, and the processor 8201 is used to call instructions so that the chip 8200 executes any of the above methods.
在一些实施例中,芯片8200还包括一个或多个接口电路8202,接口电路8202与存储器8203连接,接口电路8202可以用于从存储器8203或其他装置接收信号,接口电路8202可用于向存储器In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more interface circuits 8202, the interface circuits 8202 are connected to the memory 8203, the interface circuits 8202 can be used to receive signals from the memory 8203 or other devices, and the interface circuits 8202 can be used to send signals to the memory.
8203或其他装置发送信号。例如,接口电路8202可读取存储器8203中存储的指令,并将该指令发送给处理器8201。可选地,接口电路、接口、收发管脚、收发器等术语可以相互替换。8203 or other devices to send signals. For example, the interface circuit 8202 can read the instructions stored in the memory 8203 and send the instructions to the processor 8201. Optionally, the terms such as interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, transceiver, etc. can be replaced with each other.
在一些实施例中,芯片8200还包括用于存储指令的一个或多个存储器8203。可选地,全部或部分存储器8203可以处于芯片8200之外。In some embodiments, the chip 8200 further includes one or more memories 8203 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memory 8203 may be outside the chip 8200.
本公开还提出存储介质,上述存储介质上存储有指令,当上述指令在通信设备7100上运行时,使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。可选地,上述存储介质是电子存储介质。可选地,上述存储介质是计算机可读存储介质,但不限于此,其也可以是其他装置可读的存储介质。可选地,上述存储介质可以是非暂时性(non-transitory)存储介质,但不限于此,其也可以是暂时性存储介质。The present disclosure also proposes a storage medium, on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on the communication device 7100, the communication device 7100 executes any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited to this, and it can also be a temporary storage medium.
本公开还提出程序产品,上述程序产品被通信设备7100执行时,使得通信设备7100执行以上任一方法。可选地,上述程序产品是计算机程序产品。The present disclosure also proposes a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 7100, enables the communication device 7100 to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.
本公开还提出计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上任一方法。 The present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above methods.
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