WO2024247426A1 - Zn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
Zn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024247426A1 WO2024247426A1 PCT/JP2024/008337 JP2024008337W WO2024247426A1 WO 2024247426 A1 WO2024247426 A1 WO 2024247426A1 JP 2024008337 W JP2024008337 W JP 2024008337W WO 2024247426 A1 WO2024247426 A1 WO 2024247426A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to Zn-Al-Mg-Si plated steel sheets.
- Zinc plating which inhibits the corrosion of iron through sacrificial corrosion protection, is excellent in rust prevention performance and is economical, and is widely used to manufacture steel materials with high corrosion resistance.
- hot-dip galvanized steel materials in which the plated layer is formed by immersing steel materials in molten zinc, have a simpler manufacturing process than electrolytic galvanized steel materials, and the product is inexpensive, so demand is increasing across industries such as automobiles, home appliances, and building materials.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a Zn-Al-Mg plated steel material in which elements such as aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg) are added to zinc (Zn) to improve the corrosion resistance of the steel material.
- Patent Document 2 reports that the addition of silicon (Si) to the Zn-Al-Mg plated layer improves the corrosion resistance of the plated steel material at the flat and end surfaces compared to conventional Zn-Al-Mg plated steel sheets.
- Patent Document 3 reports that the addition of Si to the plated layer of a Zn-Al-Mg plated steel sheet and the concentration of Si at the interface between the plated layer and the base steel sheet gives the plated layer fracture toughness and improves the corrosion resistance after processing.
- Patent Document 4 reports that the formation of a resin film containing fine silica (SiO 2 ) on the surface of the plated layer of a Zn-Al-Mg plated steel sheet strengthens the film and improves the workability and corrosion resistance of the processed part.
- the present invention aims to provide a Zn-Al-Mg-Si plated steel sheet that has excellent chemical conversion treatability, sufficiently suppresses under-coating blistering from the edges, and has excellent corrosion resistance at dissimilar joints where the processed part comes into contact with the aluminum alloy.
- the present inventors have made intensive studies to solve the above problems, and have found the following.
- excellent chemical conversion treatability can be obtained by suppressing the formation of an Mg 2 Si alloy phase in the surface layer of the plated layer.
- the formation of an SiO 2 oxide phase in the surface layer of the plated layer can improve the corrosion resistance of dissimilar joints at the contact portion between the processed portion and the aluminum alloy.
- the formation of an Mg 2 Si alloy phase inside the plated layer can suppress blistering under the coating film from the sheared end portion after painting.
- a salt water application process is performed after plating the base steel sheet, thereby reducing the Mg 2 Si alloy phase in the surface layer of the plated layer and forming an SiO 2 oxide phase instead.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows:
- the plating layer has a composition containing, in mass%, 0.50 to 3.00% Mg, 0.10 to 3.00% Al, 0.010 to 0.20% Si, and 0.30% or less Fe, with the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities, and a Zn-Al-MgZn ternary eutectic structure;
- a backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of the plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 7.0 kV using a scanning electron microscope needle-shaped Mg 2 Si alloy phases having a long side length of 0.5 ⁇ m or more are present on the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure at a number density of less than 100,000 pieces/mm 2 (including 0 pieces/mm 2 );
- the present invention makes it possible to provide a Zn-Al-Mg-Si-plated steel sheet that has excellent chemical conversion treatability, sufficiently suppresses under-coating blistering from the edges, and has excellent corrosion resistance at dissimilar joints where the processed part comes into contact with the aluminum alloy.
- 1A is a backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of a plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 7.0 kV in one example of the present invention
- 1B to 1E are Mg distribution, Si distribution, Al distribution, and Zn distribution, respectively, obtained by composition analysis using EDS
- 1A is a backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of a plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV in one example of the present invention
- 1B to 1F are Mg distribution, Si distribution, Al distribution, Zn distribution, and O distribution, respectively, obtained by composition analysis using EDS.
- a Zn-Al-Mg-Si plated steel sheet comprises a base steel sheet and a plating layer formed on at least one surface of the base steel sheet, the plating layer having a composition containing, in mass%, 0.50 to 3.00% Mg, 0.10 to 3.00% Al, 0.010 to 0.20% Si, and 0.30% or less Fe, with the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities, and a Zn-Al-MgZn ternary eutectic structure.
- an acicular Mg 2 Si alloy phase having a long side length of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is present on the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure at a number density of less than 100,000 pieces/mm 2 (including 0 pieces/mm 2 ); in a backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of the plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV using a scanning electron microscope, an acicular Mg 2 Si alloy phase having a long side length of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is present on the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure at a number density of 500 pieces/mm 2 or more; and in a backscattered electron image
- base steel sheet used in the present invention there are no particular limitations on the type of base steel sheet used in the present invention, and for example, hot-rolled steel sheet or hot-rolled steel strip that has been pickled and descaled, or cold-rolled steel sheet or cold-rolled steel strip obtained by cold rolling these, can be used.
- the thickness of the base steel sheet it is preferable that it be 0.7 to 2.0 mm.
- the content of Mg in the plating layer is less than 0.50% by mass, the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase and the SiO 2 oxide phase is not sufficient in the backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of the plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV using the scanning electron microscope, and the effect of suppressing the bulging under the coating film from the edge and improving the corrosion resistance of the dissimilar joint at the contact part with the aluminum alloy of the processed part is insufficient. Therefore, the content of Mg in the plating layer is 0.50% by mass or more, and preferably 1.00% by mass or more.
- the content of Mg in the plating layer exceeds 3.00% by mass, a brittle lump-like MgZn 2 phase is formed, the plating layer becomes brittle, the adhesion decreases, and the workability and the corrosion resistance of the processed part may deteriorate. Therefore, the content of Mg in the plating layer is 3.00% by mass or less, and preferably 2.50% by mass or less.
- the content of Al in the plating layer is set to 0.10 mass% or more, and preferably 0.50 mass% or more.
- the content of Al in the plating layer exceeds 3.00 mass%, peeling of the coating occurs from the sheared edge of the plated steel sheet, and suppression of blistering under the coating is insufficient. Therefore, the content of Al in the plating layer is set to 3.00 mass% or less, and preferably 2.00 mass% or less.
- the content of Si in the plating layer is 0.010% by mass or more, it forms an Mg 2 Si alloy phase together with Mg in the plating layer, contributing to improving the corrosion resistance of the plating layer.
- This is thought to be due to the following action. That is, since the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is active, it reacts with water in a corrosive environment and decomposes, and in the plating structure of the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic described below, it sacrificially protects the metal structure containing one or more of the Zn phase, the Al phase, and the MgZn 2 alloy phase. At the same time, the resulting corrosion product of Mg forms a protective film and suppresses further progress of corrosion.
- the content of Si in the plating layer is 0.010% by mass or more, and preferably 0.050% by mass or more. If the Si content is less than 0.010% by mass, the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is not sufficiently formed in the plating layer, making it difficult to suppress the blistering under the coating film that occurs from the sheared end. On the other hand, if the Si content in the plating layer exceeds 0.20% by mass, a large amount of Mg 2 Si alloy phase is formed even in the surface layer of the plating layer.
- the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is easily oxidized to become an oxide layer, which is likely to block and inhibit the adhesion of the chemical conversion treatment agent, and there is a concern that the chemical conversion treatment property will decrease. Therefore, the Si content in the plating layer is 0.20% by mass or less, and preferably 0.15% by mass or less.
- the Fe content in the plating layer exceeds 0.30 mass%, the growth of the alloy layer formed at the interface between the base steel sheet and the plating layer increases, and workability decreases. Therefore, the Fe content in the plating layer is set to 0.30 mass% or less, and preferably 0.20 mass% or less. On the other hand, the lower limit of the Fe content in the plating layer is not particularly limited, and may be 0.00 mass%.
- composition of the plating layer other than the above consists of Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the coating layer in the present invention has a Zn-Al- MgZn ternary eutectic coating structure, and contains a Mg 2 Si alloy phase in the coating structure.
- the coating structure may further contain a Zn phase, an Al phase, or a MgZn 2 alloy phase.
- the Mg 2 Si alloy phase of the Zn-Al-Mg-Si-based plating layer is present in a large amount in the surface layer of the plating layer, there is a concern that the chemical conversion treatability may be reduced. Therefore, it is preferable that the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is not formed in the surface layer of the plating layer.
- the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is formed inside the plating layer, it suppresses plating corrosion that occurs at the sheared end after painting, suppresses the progress of corrosion under the coating film, and suppresses blistering under the coating film that occurs from the sheared end. For this reason, it is preferable that the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is not formed on the surface layer of the plating layer, but is formed inside the plating layer.
- the phrase "the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is not formed in the surface layer of the plating layer” means that in a backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of the plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 7.0 kV using a scanning electron microscope, no needle-shaped Mg 2 Si alloy phase having a long side length of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is observed on the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure. If the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase formed in the surface layer of the plating layer is 100,000 pieces/mm 2 or more, there is a concern that the chemical conversion treatability will decrease. Therefore, the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase formed in the surface layer of the plating layer is less than 100,000 pieces/mm 2 , and more preferably 0 pieces/mm 2 .
- the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is "formed inside the plating layer" means that, in a backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of the plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV using a scanning electron microscope, an acicular Mg 2 Si alloy phase having a long side length of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is observed on the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure.
- the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase formed inside the plating layer is 500 pieces/mm 2 or more, the effect of suppressing the blistering under the coating film from the sheared end after painting is obtained.
- the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase formed inside the plating layer is 500 pieces/mm 2 or more, and preferably 1200 pieces/mm 2 or more.
- the upper limit of the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase formed inside the plating layer is not particularly limited, but the number density is generally 2500 pieces/mm 2 or less.
- a SiO 2 oxide phase is formed inside the plating layer.
- the SiO 2 oxide phase formed inside the plating layer is present together with Zn in a corrosive environment, it promotes the production of basic zinc chloride with a strong protective effect, contributing to the improvement of corrosion resistance.
- the SiO 2 oxide phase strengthens the plating layer, suppresses the occurrence of cracks under external stress and the progression of corrosion after the occurrence of cracks, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the processed part. Therefore, it is preferable that a SiO 2 oxide phase is formed inside the plating layer.
- the SiO 2 oxide phase is "formed inside the plating layer” means that, in a backscattered electron image at a magnification of 5000 times obtained by irradiating the surface of the plating layer with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV using a scanning electron microscope, an acicular SiO 2 oxide phase having a long side length of 0.5 ⁇ m or more is observed on the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure.
- the number density of the SiO 2 oxide phase formed inside the plating layer is 100,000 pieces/mm 2 or more, corrosion resistance of the processed part is obtained.
- the number density of the SiO 2 oxide phase formed inside the plating layer is 100,000 pieces/mm 2 or more, and preferably 150,000 pieces/mm 2 or more.
- the upper limit of the number density of the SiO 2 oxide phase formed inside the plating layer is not particularly limited, but the number density is generally 380,000 pieces/mm 2 or less.
- the formation of the SiO2 oxide phase requires the control of the Si content in the plating bath components, the control of the reductivity ( O2 concentration control) when plating the surface of the base steel sheet, and a post-treatment process after the plating process. If such control and post-treatment processes are insufficient, the Mg2Si alloy phase may be present in a large amount in the surface layer of the plating layer, reducing the chemical conversion treatability, or the Mg2Si alloy phase may be present in a small amount inside the plating layer, preventing blistering from the sheared end after painting, or the SiO2 oxide phase may not be sufficiently formed inside the plating layer, reducing the corrosion resistance of the processed part.
- Fig. 1(a) to (e) show backscattered electron images (5000x) and EDS analysis results observed when the surface of the plating layer of the Zn-Al-Mg-Si-plated steel sheet produced in one embodiment of the present invention is irradiated with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 7.0 kV using a scanning electron microscope.
- Fig. 1(a) is a backscattered electron image of the Zn-Al-Mg-Si-plated layer, and (b) to (e) are Mg distribution, Si distribution, Al distribution, and Zn distribution, respectively, analyzed by EDS. As shown in Fig.
- the Mg 2 Si alloy phase has a needle-like shape where the distributions of Mg and Si overlap, and it can be seen that it is in a Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure.
- FIG. 2(a) to (f) show backscattered electron images (5000x) and EDS analysis results observed when the surface of the plating layer of the Zn-Al-Mg-Si-plated steel sheet manufactured in one embodiment of the present invention is irradiated with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV using a scanning electron microscope.
- FIG. 2(a) is a backscattered electron image of the Zn-Al-Mg-Si-plated layer
- (b) to (f) are Mg distribution, Si distribution, Al distribution, Zn distribution, and O distribution, respectively, analyzed using EDS. As shown in FIG.
- the Si distribution is needle-like, and the O distribution overlaps with the distributions of Mg, Si, and Al.
- the SiO2 oxide phase has a needle-like shape where the distributions of Si and O overlap, and it can be seen that it is in a Zn-Al- MgZn2 ternary eutectic structure.
- the method for producing a Zn-Al-Mg-Si-based plated steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of immersing a base steel sheet in a plating bath containing, in mass %, 0.50 to 3.00% Mg, 0.10 to 3.00% Al, 0.010 to 0.20% Si, and 0.30% or less Fe, with the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities, and subjecting the base steel sheet to a plating treatment, performing gas wiping on the base steel sheet after the plating treatment to adjust the adhesion amount of the plating layer formed on the base steel sheet, and performing salt water coating treatment on the surface of the plated steel sheet after the gas wiping.
- the plated layer is etched and the Mg 2 Si alloy phase present inside the plated layer is oxidized.
- Mg which has a base natural potential in a salt water environment
- the remaining Si is oxidized to become an oxide and form a SiO 2 oxide phase.
- this SiO 2 oxide phase formed inside the plated layer is present together with Zn in a corrosive environment, it promotes the generation of basic zinc chloride, which has a strong protective effect, and contributes to improving corrosion resistance.
- the base steel sheet to which the plating process is applied is the same as that described above for the base steel sheet.
- the annealing heat treatment is performed on the base steel sheet before the plating treatment, if the H 2 concentration in the furnace atmosphere during annealing is 1 volume % or more, the oxides on the surface of the base steel sheet can be suitably reduced. Therefore, the H 2 concentration in the furnace atmosphere during annealing is preferably 1 volume % or more. On the other hand, if the H 2 concentration in the furnace atmosphere during annealing is 10 volume % or less, the manufacturing cost can be suitably suppressed. Therefore, the H 2 concentration in the furnace atmosphere during annealing is preferably 10 volume % or less. In addition, it is preferable that the furnace atmosphere during annealing is a mixed gas containing H 2 and the balance consisting of N 2.
- the temperature of the annealing heat treatment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 600 to 850 ° C.
- the time of the annealing heat treatment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 60 seconds.
- the plating bath used in the manufacture of the Zn-Al-Mg-Si plated steel sheet according to the present invention has a composition that contains, by mass%, Mg: 0.50-3.00%, Al: 0.10-3.00%, Si: 0.010-0.20%, and Fe: 0.30% or less, with the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the explanation of each component in the plating bath is the same as the explanation of each component of the plating layer described above.
- the composition of the plating bath and the composition of the applied plating layer are equivalent.
- the coating weight of the plating layer in the plating process is preferably 15 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 30 g/m 2 or more, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
- the coating weight of the plating layer is 100 g/m 2 or less, the manufacturing cost can be suitably suppressed, so the coating weight of the plating layer is preferably 100 g/m 2 or less.
- the temperature of the plating bath during the plating process is preferably 430 to 540 ° C. If the plating bath temperature is less than 430 ° C, the fluidity of the plating bath may decrease, which may hinder the uniform coating weight. For this reason, the temperature of the plating bath is preferably 430 ° C. or more.
- the temperature of the plating bath exceeds 540 ° C, there is a risk of an increase in oxides on the surface of the plating bath due to Mg oxidation in the plating bath, and erosion of the refractory material in the plating bath by Al and Mg.
- the temperature of the plating bath is preferably 540 ° C. or less, more preferably 530 ° C. or less.
- the Mg 2 Si alloy phase In order to prevent the Mg 2 Si alloy phase from being formed in the surface layer of the plating layer and to form a large amount in the inside of the plating layer, it is effective to reduce the reducing property of the gas used in gas wiping.
- H 2 is used as the mixed gas used in gas wiping, the reducing property becomes very high.
- the H 2 concentration is 1% by volume or more, if the amount of Si in the plating bath is low, even if the salt water treatment process is performed, the Mg 2 Si in the plating layer is not easily oxidized, and a sufficient amount of SiO 2 oxide phase is not formed, making it difficult to obtain the desired corrosion resistance of the processed part.
- the higher the O 2 concentration during gas wiping and the lower the reducing property of the gas the less likely the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is to be formed in the surface layer of the plating layer and the more likely it is to be formed inside the plating layer.
- the gas used in gas wiping is a mixed gas containing O 2 and N 2
- the O 2 concentration of the mixed gas used in gas wiping is preferably 3% by volume or more.
- the O 2 concentration of the mixed gas used in gas wiping is preferably 15% by volume or less.
- the mixed gas may contain H 2 , and when the H 2 concentration of the mixed gas used in gas wiping is 7% by volume or more, the generation of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase in the surface layer of the plating layer is suitably suppressed, the Mg 2 Si alloy phase is formed inside the plating layer, and the formation of the SiO 2 oxide phase inside the plating layer during the salt water application treatment process is suitably promoted.
- Gas wiping may be performed using air, and even in this case, even if the amount of Si in the plating bath is low, an Mg2Si alloy phase is preferably formed inside the plating layer.
- an SiO2 oxide phase is preferably promoted inside the plating layer, and the effect of contributing to the improvement of corrosion resistance is preferably obtained.
- the method of applying salt water to the surface of the plated steel sheet after adjusting the adhesion amount is not particularly limited, but a method of applying salt water to the surface of the plated steel sheet, leaving it for a predetermined time, and then washing and drying to corrode and oxidize the plating layer of the plated steel sheet may be used.
- the salt water used in the salt water application treatment is not particularly limited, but an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) is preferable from the viewpoint of manufacturing costs.
- the salt water concentration is also not particularly limited, but it is preferable that it is 0.5 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less from the viewpoint of manufacturing costs.
- the leaving time for the salt water application treatment is preferably 0.5 hours or more from the viewpoint of sufficiently oxidizing the plating layer.
- the leaving time for the salt water application treatment is preferably 2 hours or less, and more preferably 1 hour or less.
- the thickness of the plating layer was controlled to 7 ⁇ m (equivalent to 50 g/m 2 ) by adjusting the flow rate of the wiping gas.
- Some samples were further immersed in an aqueous solution of 0.5 wt% NaCl for 1 hour as a salt water coating treatment, and then washed and dried.
- Table 1 shows the plating bath composition, the wiping gas composition, and the plating layer composition.
- the salt water application treatment was indicated as "Yes", and the salt water application treatment was not indicated as "No.” The wiping was performed in an air atmosphere.
- Each sample of the obtained Zn-Al-Mg-Si plated steel sheet was sheared to a size of 10 ⁇ 20 mm.
- the plating layer of the sheared sample was observed from the surface direction of the plated steel sheet using a scanning electron microscope to confirm the presence or absence of a Zn-Al-MgZn ternary eutectic structure.
- the composition analysis by EDS during the observation shows that there is a structure composed of three phases, Zn phase, Al phase, and MgZn 2 alloy phase, and when the same surface is analyzed by XRD, the Zn-Al-MgZn 2 ternary eutectic structure is present, and "Present" is recorded.
- the plating layer of the sample after shearing was observed from the surface direction of the plated steel sheet using a scanning electron microscope, and the state of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase present in the surface layer and inside of the plating layer was observed and the number density was evaluated.
- the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase present in the surface layer and inside of the plating layer was evaluated from a backscattered electron image (5000 times) observed when irradiating with an electron beam at an acceleration voltage of 7.0 kV.
- the number density of the Mg 2 Si alloy phase present in the inside of the plating layer was evaluated from a backscattered electron image (5000 times) observed when irradiating with an electron beam at an acceleration voltage of 15.0 kV.
- the plating layer of the sample after shearing was observed from the surface direction of the plated steel sheet using a scanning electron microscope to observe the state of the SiO2 oxide phase present inside the plating layer and evaluate the number density.
- the SiO2 oxide phase present inside the plating layer was evaluated from a backscattered electron image (5000x) observed when irradiated with an electron beam at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV.
- the blister width was shown in Table 1 as " ⁇ " when it was less than 1.0 mm, “ ⁇ ” when it was 1.0 mm or more and less than 1.5 mm, “ ⁇ ” when it was 1.5 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm, and “ ⁇ ” when it was 2.0 mm or more.
- the evaluation of ⁇ or ⁇ was passed, and ⁇ or ⁇ was failed.
- a corrosion test by the N-VDA test was performed on the processed dissimilar joint sample.
- the corrosion amount of the Al alloy after the corrosion test was performed for 12 weeks was evaluated.
- the amount of Al corrosion was calculated by immersing the processed dissimilar joint sample in a 60 mass% nitric acid aqueous solution at room temperature to remove the aluminum-based corrosion product, and calculating the difference between the weight before the test and the weight after the corrosion product was removed, in accordance with ISO8407:2021.
- the corrosion amount was shown in Table 1 as " ⁇ " when it was less than 5 g/m2, " ⁇ ” when it was 5 g/m2 or more but less than 10 g/ m2 , " ⁇ ” when it was 10 g/m2 or more but less than 15 g/m2, and " ⁇ " when it was 15 g/m2 or more .
- the evaluation of ⁇ or ⁇ was passed, and the evaluation of ⁇ or ⁇ was failed.
- the invention examples having the plating composition defined in the present invention and having a number density of Mg 2 Si alloy phase of less than 100,000 pieces/mm 2 when observed at an accelerating voltage of 7.0 kV and 500 pieces/mm 2 or more when observed at an accelerating voltage of 15.0 kV had excellent chemical conversion treatability, sufficiently suppressed blistering under the coating film from the sheared end, and excellent corrosion resistance of the processed dissimilar joint. That is, it was found that the presence of Mg 2 Si alloy phase in the surface layer of the plating layer in a small amount and in the inside of the plating layer in a large amount is advantageous for chemical conversion treatability, suppression of blistering under the coating film from the sheared end, and corrosion resistance of the processed dissimilar joint.
- the comparative examples outside the scope of the present invention were inferior to the examples of the present invention in any one of chemical conversion treatability, suppression of undercoat blistering from the sheared ends, and corrosion resistance of the processed and dissimilar joints.
- the present invention provides a Zn-Al-Mg-Si-plated steel sheet that has excellent chemical conversion properties, sufficiently suppresses undercoat blistering from the edges, and has excellent corrosion resistance at dissimilar joints where the processed part comes into contact with the aluminum alloy.
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Abstract
Description
前記めっき層が、質量%で、Mg:0.50~3.00%、Al:0.10~3.00%、Si:0.010~0.20%、及びFe:0.30%以下を含み、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなる組成と、Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織と、を有し、
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて前記めっき層の表面に加速電圧7.0kVで電子線を照射して得られる倍率5000倍の反射電子像において、前記Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織の上に、長辺の長さが0.5μm以上である針状Mg2Si合金相が個数密度で100000個/mm2未満(0個/mm2を含む)存在し、
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて前記めっき層の表面に加速電圧15.0kVで電子線を照射して得られる倍率5000倍の反射電子像において、前記Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織の上に、長辺の長さが0.5μm以上である針状Mg2Si合金相が個数密度で500個/mm2以上存在し、
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて前記めっき層の表面に加速電圧15.0kVで電子線を照射して得られる倍率5000倍の反射電子像において、前記Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織の上に、長辺の長さが0.5μm以上である針状SiO2酸化物相が個数密度で100000個/mm2以上存在することを特徴とするZn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板。
次に、本発明の一実施形態に係るZn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板を製造するための方法について説明する。本発明の一実施形態に係るZn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板を製造する方法は、質量%で、Mg:0.50~3.00%、Al:0.10~3.00%、Si:0.010~0.20%、及びFe:0.30%以下を含み、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなる組成を有するめっき浴に下地鋼板を浸漬して、前記下地鋼板にめっき処理を施す工程と、前記めっき処理後に、前記下地鋼板にガスワイピングを行い、前記下地鋼板上に形成されるめっき層の付着量を調整する工程と、前記ガスワイピング後に、めっき鋼板の表面に塩水塗布処理する工程と、を有する。ガスワイピング後、塩水塗布処理前のめっき鋼板の冷却方法は特に限定しないが、空冷、気水冷却、水冷等の種々の方法が適用できる。
次に、得られたZn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板の化成処理性を評価した。各サンプルを30×30mmのサイズに剪断し、その後、同一の条件でリン酸塩処理を90秒実施後、走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、めっき鋼板の表面方向から観察し得られた二次電子像(800倍)よりリン酸塩結晶のスケ状態(化成下のめっき面の露出程度)を観察し、下記の通り評価した。リン酸塩結晶のスケがなくめっき鋼板表面の露出が無い場合は「◎」、リン酸塩結晶のスケがごく微小でありめっき鋼板表面の露出がごく微小である場合は「○」、リン酸塩結晶のスケが微小でありめっき鋼板表面の露出が微小である場合は「△」、リン酸塩結晶のスケがありめっき面の露出がある場合は「×」として表1に示した。評価が◎又は〇の場合は合格、△又は×の場合は不合格とした。
次に、塗装後のZn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板における、剪断端部からの塗膜下膨れの抑制を評価した。各サンプルを80×80mmのサイズに剪断し、同一の条件でリン酸塩処理を実施し電着塗装を行い(塗装の厚さは15μmで一定)、その後、50×50mmのサイズに剪断し剪断端面を作製した。そして、上記サンプルに対して、JASO M609―91による腐食試験を45サイクル実施した後、剪断端面からの塗膜下膨れの最大膨れ幅を評価した。膨れ幅が1.0mm未満の場合は「◎」、1.0mm以上1.5mm未満の場合は「○」、1.5mm以上2.0mm未満の場合は「△」、2.0mm以上の場合は「×」として表1に示した。評価が◎又は〇の場合は合格、△又は×の場合は不合格とした。
次にZn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板の加工部異種合わせ部耐食性を評価した。各サンプルを70×120mmのサイズに剪断し、40×90mmのサイズに剪断したAl合金とメカニカルクリンチ(5mmφ)により2点で機械的に接合し、加工部を付与し、Zn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板とAl合金の加工部異種合わせサンプルを作製した。この際、合わせ面以外は同一の条件でリン酸塩処理した後、電着塗装を行い(塗装の厚さは15μmで一定)、被覆した。そして、上記加工部異種合わせサンプルに対して、N-VDA試験による腐食試験を行った。腐食試験を12週間行った後のAl合金の腐食量を評価した。Al腐食量は、ISO8407:2021に準拠して、室温の60質量%硝酸水溶液に加工部異種合わせサンプルを浸漬することで、アルミニウムを主体とする腐食生成物を除去し、試験前の重量と腐食生成物除去後の重量の差より求めた。腐食量が5g/m2未満の場合は「◎」、5g/m2以上10g/m2未満の場合は「○」、10g/m2以上15g/m2未満の場合は「△」、15g/m2以上の場合は「×」として表1に示した。評価が◎又は〇の場合は合格、△又は×の場合は不合格とした。
Claims (1)
- 下地鋼板と、前記下地鋼板の少なくとも片面に形成されためっき層と、を有し、
前記めっき層が、質量%で、Mg:0.50~3.00%、Al:0.10~3.00%、Si:0.010~0.20%、及びFe:0.30%以下を含み、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなる組成と、Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織と、を有し、
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて前記めっき層の表面に加速電圧7.0kVで電子線を照射して得られる倍率5000倍の反射電子像において、前記Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織の上に、長辺の長さが0.5μm以上である針状Mg2Si合金相が個数密度で100000個/mm2未満(0個/mm2を含む)存在し、
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて前記めっき層の表面に加速電圧15.0kVで電子線を照射して得られる倍率5000倍の反射電子像において、前記Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織の上に、長辺の長さが0.5μm以上である針状Mg2Si合金相が個数密度で500個/mm2以上存在し、
走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて前記めっき層の表面に加速電圧15.0kVで電子線を照射して得られる倍率5000倍の反射電子像において、前記Zn-Al-MgZn2三元共晶組織の上に、長辺の長さが0.5μm以上である針状SiO2酸化物相が個数密度で100000個/mm2以上存在することを特徴とするZn-Al-Mg-Si系めっき鋼板。
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| JPH04147955A (ja) | 1990-10-09 | 1992-05-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融Zn−Mg−Alめっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2004338397A (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-12-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 加工性に優れた非脱膜型潤滑めっき鋼板 |
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