WO2024085224A1 - 2-(5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾールの結晶 - Google Patents
2-(5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾールの結晶 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024085224A1 WO2024085224A1 PCT/JP2023/037851 JP2023037851W WO2024085224A1 WO 2024085224 A1 WO2024085224 A1 WO 2024085224A1 JP 2023037851 W JP2023037851 W JP 2023037851W WO 2024085224 A1 WO2024085224 A1 WO 2024085224A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound having a pest control effect represented by the following formula (1):
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing the crystal, a pest control composition containing the crystal, and a pest control method using the crystal.
- Patent Document 1 describes that compound (1) having a melting point of 177 to 178° C. has a pest control effect. Furthermore, Patent Documents 2 and 3 describe methods for producing compound (1).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel crystal of compound (1) (hereinafter referred to as type 1 crystal) that has excellent pest control activity against harmful organisms.
- Type 1 crystal which is a novel crystal of 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(ethylsulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)-5-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)benzo[d]oxazole represented by the following formula (1), has excellent control activity against pests. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- [1-1] A type 1 crystal of 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(ethylsulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)-5-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)benzo[d]oxazole, in which the 2 ⁇ diffraction peaks in powder X-ray diffraction using Cu-K ⁇ radiation have a powder X-ray diffraction pattern shown in any one of FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 7, or FIG. 9.
- the lattice constant measured by single crystal X-ray diffraction is The type 1 crystal according to [1], [3] The type 1 crystal according to [1] or [2], which has peaks at the wavenumber positions of 1370 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 1317 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 1190 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 1124 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 1093 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 1047 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 1034 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 846 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 826 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 776 ⁇ 4 cm -1 , 738 ⁇ 4 cm -1 and 719 ⁇ 4 cm -1 in an infrared absorption spectrum (ATR method).
- ATR method infrared absorption spectrum
- [4] The 1st type crystal according to any one of [1] to [3], having a melting point of 180 to 182°C.
- a method for producing a 2-(5-cyclopropyl-3-(ethylsulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)-5-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)benzo[d]oxazole having a melting point of 175 to 178° C. is dissolved in at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, and ketones; The resulting solution is cooled to cause crystallization.
- the method for producing the 1st type crystal according to any one of [1] to [4], comprising: [6] A pest control composition comprising the type 1 crystal according to any one of [1] to [4].
- a composition comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of group (a), group (b), group (c), and group (d), and the type 1 crystal according to any one of [1] to [4]:
- Group (c) plant growth regulators; and
- a method for controlling pests comprising applying an effective amount of the 1st type crystal according to any one of [1] to [4] or an effective amount of the pest control composition according to [6] to pests or a habitat of the pests.
- a seed or a vegetative reproductive organ carrying an effective amount of the 1st type crystal according to any one of [1] to [4] or an effective amount of the pest control composition according to [6].
- the present invention provides stable type 1 crystals of compound (1) that have excellent pest control activity against harmful organisms.
- 1 is a drawing showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 1.
- the vertical axis represents the diffraction intensity (unit: cps), and the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ (unit: °).
- 1 is a diagram showing an infrared absorption spectrum of the first type crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 1.
- the vertical axis indicates transmittance, and the horizontal axis indicates the wave number of the irradiated infrared ray.
- 1 is a drawing showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 2.
- the vertical axis represents the diffraction intensity (unit: cps), and the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ (unit: °).
- 1 is a diagram showing an infrared absorption spectrum of the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 2.
- the vertical axis indicates transmittance (unit: %), and the horizontal axis indicates the wave number (unit: cm ⁇ 1 ) of the irradiated infrared ray.
- 1 is a drawing showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 3.
- the vertical axis represents the diffraction intensity (unit: cps), and the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ (unit: °).
- 1 is a diagram showing an infrared absorption spectrum of the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 3.
- the vertical axis indicates transmittance (unit: %), and the horizontal axis indicates the wave number (unit: cm ⁇ 1 ) of the irradiated infrared ray.
- 1 is a drawing showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 4.
- the vertical axis represents the diffraction intensity (unit: cps), and the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ (unit: °).
- 1 is a diagram showing an infrared absorption spectrum of the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 4.
- the vertical axis indicates transmittance (unit: %), and the horizontal axis indicates the wave number (unit: cm ⁇ 1 ) of the irradiated infrared ray.
- 1 is a drawing showing a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 5.
- the vertical axis represents the diffraction intensity (unit: cps), and the horizontal axis represents the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ (unit: °).
- 1 is a diagram showing an infrared absorption spectrum of the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 5.
- the vertical axis indicates transmittance (unit: %), and the horizontal axis indicates the wave number (unit: cm ⁇ 1 ) of the irradiated infrared ray.
- 1 is a drawing showing molecular packing in the crystal lattice of the first crystal of compound (1) obtained in Example 1.
- the present invention relates to a crystal of compound (1).
- the first type crystal of compound (1) can be produced according to the following production method. 1) Manufacturing Method 1 Compound (1) synthesized according to the method described in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, or Patent Document 3 is dissolved in a solvent at 40°C to 100°C, and the resulting solution is gradually cooled (for example, at a rate of 3°C/hr) to precipitate crystals at 10°C to 30°C. If crystals are not precipitated, the solvent may be partially distilled off to reduce the amount of solvent, and then the solution may be gradually cooled again. The precipitated crystals can be separated to obtain type 1 crystals of compound (1). Examples of such separation include filtration and centrifugation.
- the solvent used is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers and ketones.
- the hydrocarbon include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and tetrahydronaphthalene; halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, and p-dichlorobenzene; nitrated aromatic hydrocarbons such as nitrobenzene; aliphatic hydrocarbons including non-cyclic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, and decane, and alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and cycloheptane; and mixtures of two or more of these, with toluene being particularly preferred.
- the alcohol examples include acyclic hydrocarbon alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol, and cyclic hydrocarbon alcohols such as cyclohexanol and benzyl alcohol, with 2-propanol being preferred.
- acyclic hydrocarbon alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol
- cyclic hydrocarbon alcohols such as cyclohexanol and benzyl alcohol, with 2-propanol being preferred.
- ether examples include acyclic hydrocarbon ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and cyclic hydrocarbon ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, and methoxycyclopentane, and among these, tetrahydrofuran and tert-butyl methyl ether are preferred.
- acyclic hydrocarbon ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- cyclic hydrocarbon ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, and methoxycyclopentane, and among these, tetrahydrofuran and tert-butyl
- ketones include acyclic ketones such as acetone, isoamyl methyl ketone, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, and 2-heptanone, and cyclic ketones such as cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone. Of these, acetone is preferred.
- aromatic compounds include aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, and nitrated aromatic hydrocarbons.
- aromatic hydrocarbons include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and tetrahydronaphthalene; halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, and p-dichlorobenzene; nitrated aromatic hydrocarbons such as nitrobenzene; and mixtures of two or more of these, with toluene being preferred.
- Examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, cyclohexanol, and benzyl alcohol.
- Examples of ethers include diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and methoxycyclopentane.
- ketones include acyclic ketones such as acetone, isoamyl methyl ketone, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, and 2-heptanone, and cyclic ketones such as cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone.
- poor solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as acyclic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, and decane, and cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and cycloheptane, with hexane being preferred.
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained in accordance with the above method has the diffraction peaks shown in FIG. 1 as examples of diffraction peaks at 2 ⁇ values (°) in powder X-ray diffraction using Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ values: 14.3 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.6 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.7 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.1 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.4 ⁇ 0.2°, 23.3 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.8 ⁇ 0.2°, 26.1 ⁇ 0.2°, and 28.5 ⁇ 0.2°.
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained according to the above method has peaks in its infrared absorption spectrum (ATR method), as an example, shown in FIG.
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained according to the above method has a melting point of about 180 to 182°C.
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) obtained according to the above method has, as an example, the following single crystal crystallographic data when measured by single crystal X-ray diffraction at ⁇ 173° C. (100 K).
- the type 1 crystals of compound (1) can also be obtained by adding seed crystals of type 1 crystals of compound (1) to a supersaturated solution of compound (1) having a melting point of 175 to 178°C, and then cooling the solution at the same temperature or gradually (for example, decreasing at 3°C/hr).
- the solvent used to prepare the supersaturated solution may be any good solvent, and examples of good solvents include the good solvents listed above. Among these, 2-propanol is preferred.
- the temperature at which the crystals are precipitated is preferably 10°C to 30°C.
- the amount of seed crystals used in producing type 1 crystals of compound (1) is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 1% by weight, relative to compound (1).
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) can be mixed or used in combination with one or more components selected from the group consisting of the following groups (a), (b), (c), and (d) (hereinafter referred to as the present components):
- the above-mentioned mixed or concomitant use means that the 1st type crystal and the present component are used simultaneously, separately or with an interval therebetween.
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) and this component may be contained in separate preparations or may be contained in a single preparation.
- composition A a composition containing one or more components selected from the group consisting of Group (a), Group (b), Group (c), and Group (d) (i.e., the present components), and Type 1 crystal of Compound (1).
- Group (a) includes acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., carbamate insecticides, organophosphate insecticides), GABAergic chloride channel blockers (e.g., phenylpyrazole insecticides), sodium channel modulators (e.g., pyrethroid insecticides), nicotinic acetylcholine receptor competitive modulators (e.g., neonicotinoid insecticides), nicotinic acetylcholine receptor allosteric modulators, glutamatergic chloride channel allosteric modulators (e.g., macrolide insecticides), juvenile hormone mimics, multisite inhibitors, chordotonal organ TRPV channel modulators, mite growth inhibitors, The group consists of microbial insect midgut membrane disruptors, mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitors, oxidative phosphorylation uncouplers, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blockers (e.g., ner
- Group (b) consists of nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors (e.g., phenylamide fungicides, acylamino acid fungicides), cell division and cytoskeleton inhibitors (e.g., MBC fungicides), respiratory inhibitors (e.g., QoI fungicides, QiI fungicides), amino acid synthesis and protein synthesis inhibitors (e.g., anilinopyridine fungicides), signal transduction inhibitors, lipid synthesis and membrane synthesis inhibitors, sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (e.g., DMI fungicides such as triazoles), cell wall biosynthesis inhibitors, melanin synthesis inhibitors, plant defense inducers, multisite contact active fungicides, microbial fungicides, and other fungicidal active ingredients. These are described in the classification based on the mechanism of action of FRAC.
- nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors e.g., phenylamide fungicides, acylamino
- Group (c) is a group of plant growth regulators (including mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia).
- Group (d) is a group of repellent components consisting of bird repellent components, insect repellent components, etc.
- alanycarb + SX means a combination of alanycarb and SX.
- the abbreviation SX means the first type crystal of compound (1).
- the components described below are all known components and can be obtained from commercially available preparations or produced by known methods. If the components are microorganisms, they can also be obtained from a bacterial depository institution. The numbers in parentheses represent CAS RN (registered trademark).
- strain AQ175 + SX Bacillus sp. strain AQ177 + SX, Bacillus sp. strain AQ178 + SX, Bacillus sphaericus strain 2362 serotype H5a5b + SX, Bacillus sphaericus strain ABTS1743 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis strain AQ52 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis strain BD#32 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis strain CR-371 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain ABTS-1857 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
- Kurstaki strain EG2348 + SX Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG7841 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EVB113-19 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain F810 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain HD-1 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain PB54 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA-11 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA-12 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
- Amyloliquefaciens strain FZB24 + SX Bacillus subtilis strain Y1336 + SX, Burkholderia cepacia + SX, Burkholderia cepacia type Wisconsin strain J82 + SX, Burkholderia cepacia type Wisconsin strain M54 + SX, Candida oleophila strain O + SX, Candida saitoana + SX, Chaetomium cupreum + SX, Clonostachys rosea + SX, Coniothyrium minitans strain CGMCC8325 + SX, Coniothyrium minitans strain CON/M/91-8 + SX, cryptococcus albidus + SX, Erwinia carotovora subsp.
- the ratio of the type 1 crystals of compound (1) to this component is not particularly limited, but examples of the ratio by weight (type 1 crystals of compound (1):this component) include 1000:1 to 1:1000, 500:1 to 1:500, 100:1 to 1:100, 50:1, 20:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:20, and 1:50.
- the type 1 crystals of compound (1) can control harmful insects, harmful arthropods such as harmful mites, harmful mollusks, and harmful nematodes.
- harmful arthropods, harmful mollusks, and harmful nematodes include the following:
- Delphacidae such as the small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), white-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera), corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), yellow-eared planthopper (Javesella pellucida), black horned planthopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida), Tagosodes orizicolus, and Stenocranus pacificus.
- Delphacidae such as the small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), white-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera), corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), yellow-eared planthopper (Javesella pellucida), black horned planthopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida), Tagosodes orizicolus, and Stenocranus pacificus.
- Aphis pomi, snow willow aphid (Aphis spiraecola), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), strawberry aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi), radish aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea), false radish aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), tulip long-horn aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), oats Aulacorthum solani, lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri), wheat curl aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), corn aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), citrus black aphid (Toxoptera citricida), peach buttercup aphid (Hyalopterus pruni), barnyard millet aphid (Melana
- the Miridae family such as the long-spined wheat grass bug (Stenodema calcarata) and the rusty whitefly (Lygus lineolaris); Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, the Asian citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri), Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Aleurocanthus camelliae, and the Japanese whitefly (Aleurocanthus chinensis).
- the family Aleyrodidae such as the whitefly (Pealius euryae); the family Coccinellidae, such as the palm scale insect (Abgrallaspis cyanophylli), the red scale insect (Aonidiella aurantii), the pear scale insect (Diaspidiotus perniciosus), the mulberry scale insect (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), the Yanon scale insect (Unaspis yanonensis), and the false Yanon scale insect (Unaspis citri).
- the family Coccinellidae such as the palm scale insect (Abgrallaspis cyanophylli), the red scale insect (Aonidiella aurantii), the pear scale insect (Diaspidiotus perniciosus), the mulberry scale insect (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona), the Yanon scale insect (Unaspis yanonensis), and the false
- Psyllidae including Cacopsylla pyrisuga, Cacopsylla chinensis, Bactericera cockerelli, and Cacopsylla pyricola; Corythucha ciliata, Corythucha marmorata, Stephanitis nashi, and Stephanitis pyrioi des and other Tingidae; Cimicidae such as Cimex lectularius and Cimex hempterus; Cicadidae such as Quesada gigas; Reduviidae such as Triatoma infestans, Triatoma rubrofasciata, Triatoma dimidiata, and Rhodonius prolixus.
- Lepidoptera Chilo suppressalis, Chilo polychrysus, Scirpophaga innotata, Scirpophaga incertulas, Rupela albina, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Marasmia patnalis, Marasmia exigua, Notarcha derogata, Ostrinia furnacalis, Ostrinia nubilalis, Hellula undalis, Herpetogramma luctuosale, Parapediasia teterrellus, Nymphula Crambidae, such as Diatraea depunctalis, Diatraea saccharalis, and Leucinodes orbonalis; Pyralidae, such as Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Plodia interpunctella, Euzophera batangensis, and Cadra cautella; Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Mythimna separata, Mamestra
- Thysanoptera Thripidae, such as Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips palmi, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella intonsa, Stenchaetothrips biformis, Echinothrips americanus, Scirtothrips perseae; Phlaeothripidae, such as Haplothrips aculeatus.
- Diptera Anthomyiidae such as Delia platura, Delia antiqua, Pegomyia cunicularia, etc.; Ulidiidae such as Tetanops myopaeformis, etc.; Agromyza oryzae, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, Chromatomyia horticola, etc.
- Agromyzidae (Agromyzidae); Chloropidae (Chlorops oryzae), etc.; Bactrocera cucurbitae (Melon fly), Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly), Bactrocera latifrons (Eastern fruit fly), Bactrocera oleae (Olive fruit fly), Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly), Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly), Rhagoletis pomonella (Apple maggot), Rhagoletis suzukii (Sugar apple fly), Tephritidae, such as Hacochlaena japonica; Ephydridae, such as Hydrellia griseola, Hydrellia philippina, and Hydrellia sasakii; Drosophilidae, such as Drosophila suzukii and Drosophila melanogaster; Megaselia spiracularis
- Diabrotica spp. e.g. Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), Southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi), Northern corn rootworm (Diabrotica barberi), Mexican corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera zeae), Banded cucumber beetle (Diabrotica balteata), Cucumber beetle (Diabrotica speciosa), etc.), Bean leaf beetle (Cerotoma trifurcata), Spotted neck leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus), Cucumber leaf beetle (Aulacophora femoralis), Striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolat a), cabbage free beetle (Phyllotreta cruciferae), western black free beetle (Phyllotreta pusilla), cabbage stem free beetle (Psylliodes chrys
- fungus weevils such as Araecerus coffeee Family Anthriibidae; Family Aponidae such as sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius); Family Bruchidae such as Brazilian bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus); Family Scolytidae such as pine bark beetle (Tomicus piniperda) and coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei); Bug (Euscepes postfasciatus), Alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica), Maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), Rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), Granary maize weevil (Sitophilus granarius), Rice weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), Rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), White grain weevil (Rhabdoscelus lineatic
- Aracanthus spp. such as the rust gourd weevil (Scepticus griseus), the brown gourd weevil (Scepticus uniformis), and Aracanthus mourei, and the cotton root borer (Eutinobothrus brasiliensis); Tenebrionidae such as the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), the flat-headed red flour beetle (Tribolium confusum), and the mealworm beetle (Alphitobius diaperinus); Coccinellidae such as the 20-spotted ladybird beetle (Epilachna vigintioctopunctata); Lyctus brunneus, Rhizope rtha dominica; Ptinidae; Cerambycidae; Anoplophora malasiaca, Migdolus fryanus, Aromia bungii; Melanotus okinawensis, Brown-necked wire beet
- the Dermestidae family including Anthrenus verbasci, Dermestes maculates, and Trogoderma granarium
- the tobacco beetle Lasioderma serricorne
- the Japanese cigar beetle Stepgobium paniceum and other Anobiidae
- Brassicogethes aeneus and other Blossom Beetles Brassicogethes aeneus and other Blossom Beetles.
- Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae such as Athalia rosae and Athalia japonica; Solenopsis spp. such as Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis geminata; Atta spp.
- Atta capiguara and Acro ant myrmex spp.
- Paraponera clavata Ochetellus glaber
- Monomorium pharaonis Argentine ant (Linepithema humile)
- Formica japonica Pristomyrmex punctutus
- Pheidole noda Pheidole megacephala
- Camponotus spp. such as the Japanese camponotus (Camponotus japonicus), Camponotus spp., such as the red-breasted camponotus (Camponotus obscuripes)
- Pogonomyrmex spp. such as Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
- Wasmania spp. such as Wasmania auropunctata
- Anoplolepis gracilipa such as Atta capiguara and Acro ant; myrmex spp.), Paraponera clavata, Ochetellus glaber, Monomor
- Vespidae such as the giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia), the hairy hornet (Vespa simillima), the small hornet (Vespa analis), the red hornet (Vespa velutina), and the Japanese paper wasp (Polistes jokahamae); Siricidae (Wasps) such as the fir wasp (Urocerus gigas); and Bethylidae (Hornets).
- Vespidae such as the giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia), the hairy hornet (Vespa simillima), the small hornet (Vespa analis), the red hornet (Vespa velutina), and the Japanese paper wasp (Polistes jokahamae); Siricidae (Wasps) such as the fir wasp (Urocerus gigas); and Bethylidae (Hornets).
- Family Ectobiidae such as the German cockroach (Blattella germanica); Family Blattidae, such as the Siberian cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), the American cockroach (Periplaneta australiae), the brown cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea), and the Asian cockroach (Blatta orientalis); Family Reticulitermes speratus, Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus), Formosan dry wood termite (Incisitermes minor), Formosan termite (Cryptotermes domesticus), Formosan termite (Odontotermes formosanus), and Formosan termite (Neotermes Termites of the family Termitidae, such as Glyptotermes satsumensis, Glyptotermes nakajimai, Glyptotermes fuscus,
- Order Siphonaptera Family Pulicidae such as the human flea (Pulex irritans), cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis), dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), chicken flea (Echidnophaga gallinacea), etc.; Family Hectopsyllidae such as the sand flea (Tunga penetrans); Family Ceratophyllidae such as the European rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus).
- Family Pulicidae such as the human flea (Pulex irritans), cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis), dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis), rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), chicken flea (Echidnophaga gallinacea), etc.
- Family Hectopsyllidae such as the sand flea (Tunga penetrans)
- Psocodae Family Pediculidae such as head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis); Family Pthiridae such as pubic lice (Pthirus pubis); Family Haematopinidae such as cow lice (Haematopinus eurysternus) and pig lice (Haematopinus suis); Family Linognathus vituli, Sheep trunk lice Family Linognathidae, such as body lice (Linognathus ovillus) and cow lice (Solenopotes capillatus); Family Bovicoliidae, such as cow lice (Bovicola bovis), sheep lice (Bovicola ovis), Bovicola breviceps, Damalinia forficula, and Werneckiella spp.; Family Bovicoliidae, such as dog lice (T Family Trichodectidae, such as the cat louse (Felicola subrostratus) and the chicken louse
- Menoponidae such as the chicken louse (Menopon gallinae), the chicken louse (Menacanthus stramineus), and the Trinoton spp. family Trinoton spp. family Cummingsia spp. family noponidae); Trogiidae, such as Trogium pulsatorium; Liposcelidae or Liposcelididae, such as Liposcelis corrodens, Liposcelis bostrychophila, Liposcelis pearmani, and Liposcelis entomophila.
- Thysanura Family Lepismatidae, including the Japanese silverfish (Ctenolepisma villosa) and the European silverfish (Lepisma saccharina).
- Eriophyidae such as Acarus carinatus, Acaphylla theavagrans, Eriophyes chibaensis, Aculus Louendali, Aceria diospyri, Aceria tosichella, Shevtchenkella sp.; Tarsonemidae, such as Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Deutzia purpurea, such as Brevipalpus phoenicis.
- Order Araneae Family Eutichuridae such as Cheiracanthium japonicum; Family Theridiidae such as Latrodectus hasseltii.
- Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae, including Oxidus gracilis, Nedyopus tambanus, etc.
- Isopoda Family Armadillidiidae, including Armadillidium vulgare.
- Chilopoda Scutigeridae such as Thereuonema hilgendorfi; Scolopendridae such as Scolopendra subspinipes; Ethopolyidae such as Bothropolys rugosus.
- Class Gastropoda Family Limacidae such as the brown slug (Limax marginatus) and the yellow slug (Limax flavus); Family Philomycidae such as the slug (Meghimatium bilineatum); Family Ampullariidae such as the apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata); Family Lymnaeidae such as the lymnae snail (Austropeplea ollula).
- Nematoda Aphelenchoididae, such as Aphelenchoides besseyi; Pratylenchidae, such as Pratylenchus coffeee, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Pratylenchus neglectus, and Radopholus similis ); Java root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne javanica), sweet potato root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita), guava root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne enterolobii), northern root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne hapla), soybean cyst nematodes (Heterodera glycines), potato cyst nematodes (Globodera rostochien sis), Globodera pallida, Meloidogyne chitwoodi, and other members of the Heteroderidae family; Rotyle
- the harmful insects, harmful arthropods such as harmful mites, harmful mollusks, and harmful nematodes may be harmful insects, harmful arthropods such as harmful mites, harmful mollusks, and harmful nematodes that have reduced sensitivity to insecticides, acaricides, molluscicides, or nematocides, or that have developed resistance to the insecticides, acaricides, molluscicides, or nematocides.
- the method for controlling harmful arthropods of the present invention is carried out by applying an effective amount of the type 1 crystals of compound (1) or composition A directly to the harmful arthropods and/or to the habitat of the harmful arthropods (plants, soil, inside a house, animals, etc.).
- Examples of the method for controlling harmful arthropods of the present invention include foliage treatment, soil treatment, root treatment, shower treatment, fumigation treatment, water surface treatment, and seed treatment.
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) or composition A is usually mixed with an inert carrier such as a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, or a gaseous carrier and a surfactant, and formulation auxiliary agents such as a binder, a dispersant, or a stabilizer are added as necessary to prepare an aqueous suspension preparation, an oil suspension preparation, an oil solution, an emulsion, an emulsion preparation, a microemulsion preparation, a microcapsule preparation, a wettable powder, a wettable granule, a dust, a granule, a tablet, an aerosol, a resin preparation, etc.
- an inert carrier such as a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, or a gaseous carrier and a surfactant
- formulation auxiliary agents such as a binder, a dispersant, or a stabilizer are added as necessary to prepare an aqueous suspension preparation, an oil suspension preparation, an oil solution, an emulsion, an emulsion preparation,
- Solid carriers include, for example, clay (pyrophyllite clay, kaolin clay, etc.), talc, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, white carbon, ammonium sulfate, vermiculite, perlite, pumice, silica sand, fine powders and granules of chemical fertilizers (ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium chloride, etc.), and resins (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, etc.).
- clay pyrophyllite clay, kaolin clay, etc.
- talc calcium carbonate
- diatomaceous earth zeolite
- bentonite acid clay
- attapulgite white carbon
- ammonium sulfate vermiculite
- perlite perlite
- pumice pumice
- Liquid carriers include, for example, water, alcohols (ethanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), ketones (acetone, cyclohexanone, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (xylene, phenylxylylethane, methylnaphthalene, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, cyclohexane, etc.), esters (ethyl acetate, methyl oleate, propylene carbonate, etc.), nitriles (acetonitrile, etc.), ethers (ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, etc.), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethyloctanamide, etc.), sulfoxides (dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), lactams (N-methylpyrrolidone, N-octylpyrrolidone, etc.), fatty
- Gaseous carriers include, for example, fluorocarbons, butane gas, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), dimethyl ether, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
- Surfactants include, for example, nonionic surfactants (polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, etc.) and anionic surfactants (alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, etc.).
- formulation adjuvants include binders, dispersants, colorants, and stabilizers, and specific examples include polysaccharides (starch, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives, alginic acid, etc.), lignin derivatives, synthetic water-soluble polymers (polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acids, etc.), acid isopropyl phosphate, and dibutylhydroxytoluene.
- adjuvants can be used as components that enhance or support the efficacy of the type 1 crystals of compound (1).
- Specific examples include Nimbus (registered trademark), Assist (registered trademark), Aureo (registered trademark), Iharol (registered trademark), Silwet L-77 (registered trademark), BreakThru (registered trademark), SundanceII (registered trademark), Induce (registered trademark), Penetrator (registered trademark), AgriDex (registered trademark), Lutensol A8 (registered trademark), NP-7 (registered trademark), Triton (registered trademark), Nufilm (registered trademark), Emulgator NP7 (registered trademark), Emulad (registered trademark), TRITON X 45 (registered trademark), AGRAL 90 (registered trademark), AGROTIN (registered trademark), ARPON (registered trademark), EnSpray N (registered trademark), and BANOLE (registered trademark).
- plants include whole plants, stems and leaves, flowers, spikes, fruits, trunks, branches, crowns, seeds, vegetative reproductive organs, and seedlings.
- Vegetative reproductive organs are roots, stems, leaves, etc. of plants that have the ability to grow when separated from the main body and placed in soil.
- vegetative reproductive organs include tuberous roots, creeping roots, bulbs, corms (or solid bulbs), tubers, rhizomes, stolons, rhizophores, cane cuttings, propagules, and vine cuttings. Stolons are sometimes called runners, and bulbils are also called bulbils and are divided into broad buds and bulbils. Vines refer to shoots (a collective term for leaves and stems) of sweet potatoes, Chinese yams, etc. Bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, stem fragments, rhizopes, and tubers are collectively called bulbils. Potato cultivation begins by planting tubers in the soil, and the tubers used are generally called seed potatoes.
- Methods for controlling harmful arthropods by applying an effective amount of compound (1) type 1 crystals or composition A to soil include, for example, a method of applying an effective amount of compound (1) type 1 crystals or composition A to the soil before or after planting a plant, a method of applying an effective amount of compound (1) type 1 crystals or composition A to the rhizosphere of a crop to be protected from damage such as feeding by harmful arthropods, and a method of controlling harmful arthropods that feed on plants by allowing an effective amount of compound (1) type 1 crystals or composition A to be translocated from the roots, etc., to the inside of the plant body to control harmful arthropods that feed on plants.
- planting hole treatment spike in planting holes, mixing soil for planting hole treatment
- plant base treatment spray at the plant base, mixing soil at the plant base, irrigation at the plant base, plant base treatment in the latter half of the seedling raising period
- planting furrow treatment spraying in planting furrow, mixing soil in planting furrow
- crop row treatment spraying in crop row, mixing soil in crop row, crop row spray during the growing season
- crop row treatment at the time of sowing crop row spray at the time of sowing, mixing soil in crop row at the time of sowing
- overall treatment overall soil spray, overall soil mixing
- side row treatment water surface treatment (water surface application, water surface application after flooding), other soil spray treatments (foliar spraying of granules during the growing season, spraying under the tree crown or around the main trunk, soil surface spraying, soil surface mixing, seeding hole spraying, ridge ground surface spraying, inter-plant spraying), and so on.
- irrigation treatments include (soil irrigation, seedling irrigation, chemical injection treatment, ground level irrigation, chemical drip irrigation, chemigation), seedling box treatments (seedling box spraying, seedling box irrigation, seedling box flooding with chemicals), seedling tray treatments (seedling tray spraying, seedling tray irrigation, seedling tray flooding with chemicals), seedbed treatments (seedling bed spraying, seedling bed irrigation, water seedling bed spraying, seedling immersion), bed soil mixing treatments (bed soil mixing, bed soil mixing before sowing, spraying before soil cover at sowing, spraying after soil cover at sowing, soil cover mixing), and other treatments (mixing culture soil, plowing in, mixing topsoil, mixing soil from areas that have fallen under rain, planting position treatment, spraying granular inflorescences, mixing paste fertilizer).
- Examples of seed treatment include treatment of seeds or vegetative reproductive organs with the 1st type crystal of compound (1) or composition A. More specifically, examples of the treatment include spraying treatment in which a suspension of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) or composition A is misted and sprayed onto the surface of a seed or vegetative reproductive organ, smearing treatment in which the 1st type crystal of compound (1) or composition A is applied to the seed or vegetative reproductive organ, immersion treatment in which the seed or vegetative reproductive organ is immersed in a solution of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) or composition A for a certain period of time, and a method of coating the seed or vegetative reproductive organ with a carrier containing the 1st type crystal of compound (1) or composition A (film coating treatment, pellet coating treatment, etc.).
- spraying treatment in which a suspension of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) or composition A is misted and sprayed onto the surface of a seed or vegetative reproductive organ
- smearing treatment in which the 1st type crystal of compound (1) or composition A
- composition A When applying composition A to seeds or vegetative reproductive organs, composition A can be applied to the seeds or vegetative reproductive organs as one formulation, or composition A can be applied to the seeds or vegetative reproductive organs in multiple separate applications as multiple different formulations.
- Examples of the method of applying composition A in multiple separate applications as multiple different formulations include a method of applying a formulation containing only the 1st type crystal of compound (1) as an active ingredient, air-drying the seeds or vegetative reproductive organs, and then applying a formulation containing this component; and a method of applying a formulation containing the 1st type crystal of compound (1) and this component as active ingredients, air-drying the seeds or vegetative reproductive organs, and then applying a formulation containing this component other than the component that has already been applied.
- the seed or vegetative reproductive organ holding the first type crystal of compound (1) or composition A means a seed or vegetative reproductive organ having the first type crystal of compound (1) or composition A attached to the surface thereof.
- the seed or vegetative reproductive organ holding the first type crystal of compound (1) or composition A may have a material other than the first type crystal of compound (1) or composition A attached thereto before or after the first type crystal of compound (1) or composition A is attached to the seed or vegetative reproductive organ.
- the layer may consist of one or more layers.
- each layer may contain one or more active ingredients, or each layer may consist of a layer containing one or more active ingredients and a layer containing no active ingredients.
- the seeds or vegetative reproductive organs carrying the type 1 crystals of compound (1) or composition A can be obtained, for example, by applying a formulation containing the type 1 crystals of compound (1) or composition A to the seeds or vegetative reproductive organs by the seed treatment method described above.
- the application amount is usually 1 to 10,000 g of the compound (1) type 1 crystal per 10,000 m2.
- the amount of the compound (1) type 1 crystal is usually applied in the range of 0.001 to 100 g per 1 kg of seeds or vegetative reproductive organs.
- the compound (1) type 1 crystal or composition A is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, flowable agent, etc., it is usually applied after diluting with water so that the active ingredient concentration is 0.01 to 10,000 ppm, and granules, dusts, etc. are usually applied as they are.
- the type 1 crystals of compound (1) or composition A can be applied by wrapping the resin preparation in a sheet or string shape around the crop, stretching it near the crop, or spreading it on the soil around the base of the plant.
- the application amount is usually 0.01 to 1000 mg of compound (1) type 1 crystal per m2 of treatment area when applied on a surface, and usually 0.01 to 500 mg of compound (1) type 1 crystal per m3 of treatment space when applied in a space.
- the compound (1) type 1 crystal or composition A is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, flowable agent, etc., it is usually applied after diluting with water so that the active ingredient concentration is 0.1 to 10000 ppm, and oil solutions, aerosols, fumigants, poison baits, etc. are applied as they are.
- compound (1) type 1 crystals or composition A When compound (1) type 1 crystals or composition A is used for controlling external parasites in livestock such as cows, horses, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens, and small animals such as dogs, cats, rats, and mice, it can be administered to animals by methods known in veterinary medicine. Specific methods of use include, for example, administration by tablet, inclusion in feed, suppository, and injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.) for the purpose of systemic inhibition, and, for example, spraying an oil or aqueous liquid, pour-on treatment, spot-on treatment, washing the animal with a shampoo preparation, or attaching a resin preparation to the animal as a collar or ear tag.
- the amount of compound (1) type 1 crystals or composition A administered to animals is usually in the range of 0.1 to 1000 mg per kg of the animal's body weight.
- the type 1 crystals of compound (1) or composition A can be used as an agent for controlling harmful arthropods in agricultural land such as fields, paddy fields, lawns, orchards, etc. Examples of plants include the following.
- the above-mentioned plants are not particularly limited as long as they are varieties that are commonly cultivated.
- the above-mentioned plants also include plants that can be produced by natural crossbreeding, plants that can be generated by mutation, F1 hybrid plants, and genetically modified crops.
- Examples of genetically modified crops include plants that have been given resistance to herbicides such as HPPD (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase enzyme) inhibitors such as isoxaflutole, ALS (acetolactate synthase) inhibitors such as imazethapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP (5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase) inhibitors, glutamine synthetase inhibitors, PPO (protoporphyrinogen oxidase) inhibitors, bromoxynil, or dicamba; plants that are able to synthesize selective toxins known from the Bacillus genus, such as Bacillus thuringiensis; and plants that can be given specific insecticidal activity by synthesizing gene fragments that partially match endogenous genes derived from harmful insects and inducing gene silencing (RNAi; RNA interference) in the target harmful insect body.
- HPPD 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
- the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Production Examples, Formulation Examples, Test Examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- the conditions for the powder X-ray diffraction measurement, the FT-IR measurement and the melting point measurement are as follows.
- Powder X-ray diffraction device XtaLAB Synergy-i (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation)
- X-ray output CuK ⁇ , 50 kV, 40 mA
- Step width 0.01°
- Scan range 0° to 61.72°
- FT-IR measurement conditions FT-IR spectroscopic analyzer: IRSpirit (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
- Measurement method Attenuated Total Reflection Accumulation count: 40 Resolution: 4 cm (Melt point measurement conditions) Melting point measuring device: M-565 (Nippon Buchi Co., Ltd.) Temperature rise condition: 0.5° C./min
- Reference Example 1 Compound (1) was produced from 5-cyclopropyl-3-(ethylsulfonyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-5-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)picolinamide according to Reference Example 4 of Patent Document 3.
- the melting point of the obtained compound (1) was 175 to 178° C.
- Example 1 140 mL of 2-propanol was added to 1 g of compound (1) obtained in Reference Example 1 above, and the mixture was completely dissolved by heating to 60° C. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the solid was filtered from the resulting mixture to obtain type 1 crystals of compound (1).
- Powder X-ray diffraction of the obtained 1st type crystal of compound (1) was measured by Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and the diffraction angles (2 ⁇ ) of the obtained diffraction peaks were as shown in FIG. 1.
- Typical specific diffraction peaks were 14.3°, 15.6°, 17.1°, 18.7°, 20.1°, 22.4°, 23.3°, 24.8°, 26.1°, and 28.5°, but are not limited thereto.
- the diffraction angles (2 ⁇ ) and integrated intensities (cps°) of the obtained diffraction peaks are shown in Table 1A.
- FT-IR was measured, and the peaks shown in FIG. 2 were observed.
- Typical specific peaks include, but are not limited to, 1370 cm -1 , 1317 cm -1 , 1190 cm -1 , 1124 cm -1 , 1093 cm -1 , 1047 cm -1 , 1034 cm -1 , 846 cm -1 , 826 cm -1 , 776 cm -1 , 738 cm -1 and 719 cm -1 .
- the melting point was measured to be 180 to 181.3°C.
- the resulting 1st type crystal was subjected to single crystal X-ray diffraction measurement, and the crystallographic data of the resulting single crystal was as shown in Table 1B.
- Example 2 5 mL of toluene was added to 1 g of compound (1) obtained in Reference Example 1 above, and the mixture was completely dissolved by heating to 60° C. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the solid was filtered from the resulting mixture to obtain type 1 crystals of compound (1). Powder X-ray diffraction of the obtained 1st type crystal of compound (1) was measured by Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and the diffraction angles (2 ⁇ ) of the obtained diffraction peaks were as shown in FIG. 3. Typical specific diffraction peaks were 14.3°, 15.6°, 17.2°, 18.7°, 20.1°, 22.5°, 23.3°, 24.7°, 26.0°, and 28.5°, but are not limited thereto.
- Typical specific peaks include, but are not limited to, 1370 cm -1 , 1315 cm -1 , 1190 cm -1 , 1124 cm -1 , 1093 cm -1 , 1047 cm -1 , 1034 cm -1 , 846 cm -1 , 826 cm -1 , 776 cm -1 , 738 cm -1 , and 719 cm -1 .
- the melting point was measured to be 180 to 181.3°C.
- Example 3 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added to 0.82 g of compound (1) obtained in Reference Example 1 above, and the mixture was completely dissolved by heating to 60° C. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the solid was filtered from the resulting mixture to obtain type 1 crystals of compound (1). Powder X-ray diffraction of the obtained 1st type crystal of compound (1) was measured by Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and the obtained diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) was as shown in FIG. 5. Typical specific diffraction peaks were 14.2°, 15.6°, 17.2°, 18.7°, 20.2°, 22.4°, 23.3°, 24.6°, 26.0°, and 28.5°, but are not limited thereto.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) and integrated intensity (cps°) of the obtained diffraction peaks are shown in Table 3A.
- FT-IR was measured, and the peaks shown in FIG. 6 were shown.
- Typical specific peaks include, but are not limited to, 1370 cm -1 , 1317 cm -1 , 1190 cm -1 , 1124 cm -1 , 1093 cm -1 , 1047 cm -1 , 1034 cm -1 , 846 cm -1 , 826 cm -1 , 776 cm -1 , 738 cm -1 and 719 cm -1 .
- the melting point was measured to be 180 to 181.4°C.
- Example 4 60 mL of tert-butyl methyl ether was added to 1.02 g of compound (1) obtained in Reference Example 1 above, and the mixture was completely dissolved by heating to 60° C. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the solid was filtered from the resulting mixture to obtain type 1 crystals of compound (1). Powder X-ray diffraction of the obtained 1st type crystal was measured by Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and the obtained diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) was as shown in FIG. 7. Typical specific diffraction peaks were at 14.3°, 15.6°, 17.1°, 18.7°, 20.2°, 22.4°, 23.3°, 24.6°, 26.0°, and 28.5°, but are not limited thereto.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) and integrated intensity (cps°) of the obtained diffraction peaks are shown in Table 4A.
- FT-IR was measured, and the peaks shown in FIG. 8 were shown.
- Typical specific peaks include, but are not limited to, 1370 cm -1 , 1315 cm -1 , 1190 cm -1 , 1124 cm -1 , 1093 cm -1 , 1047 cm -1 , 1034 cm -1 , 846 cm -1 , 826 cm -1 , 776 cm -1 , 738 cm -1 and 719 cm -1 .
- the melting point was measured to be 180 to 181.4°C.
- Example 5 2 mL of acetone was added to 0.93 g of compound (1) obtained in Reference Example 1 above, and the mixture was completely dissolved by heating to 60° C. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the solid was filtered from the resulting mixture to obtain type 1 crystals of compound (1). Powder X-ray diffraction of the obtained 1st type crystal was measured using Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and the obtained diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) was as shown in FIG. 9. Typical specific diffraction peaks were at 14.2°, 15.6°, 17.1°, 18.7°, 20.1°, 22.4°, 23.3°, 24.6°, 26.0°, and 28.5°, but are not limited thereto.
- the diffraction angle (2 ⁇ ) and integrated intensity (cps°) of the obtained diffraction peaks are shown in Table 5A.
- FT-IR was measured, and the peaks shown in FIG. 10 were observed.
- Typical specific peaks include, but are not limited to, 1370 cm -1 , 1317 cm -1 , 1190 cm -1 , 1124 cm -1 , 1093 cm -1 , 1047 cm -1 , 1034 cm -1 , 846 cm -1 , 826 cm -1 , 776 cm -1 , 738 cm -1 and 719 cm -1 .
- the melting point was measured to be 180 to 181.4°C.
- Reference Example 1 Acquisition of Amorphous Compound (1) 5 mL of acetonitrile was added to 1.24 g of compound (1) obtained in Reference Example 1 above, and the mixture was heated to 60° C. to completely dissolve the compound. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was filtered to obtain a solid. Powder X-ray diffraction of the obtained solid was measured using Cu-K ⁇ radiation, and no X-ray diffraction peak was confirmed, indicating that the solid was amorphous.
- Formulation Example 1 A preparation is obtained by mixing 35 parts of a mixture of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and silica (weight ratio 1:1), 10 parts of type 1 crystals of compound (1), and 55 parts of water and pulverizing the mixture by a wet pulverization method.
- Formulation Example 2 A preparation is obtained by grinding and mixing 50 parts of type 1 crystals of compound (1), 3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 45 parts of silica.
- Formulation Example 3 A preparation is obtained by mixing 5 parts of type 1 crystals of compound (1), 9 parts of polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene decyl ether (number of ethylene oxide added: 5), 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and 75 parts of xylene.
- Formulation Example 4 Two parts of type 1 crystals of compound (1), one part of silica, two parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite, and 65 parts of kaolin clay are pulverized and mixed, an appropriate amount of water is added, the mixture is kneaded, granulated in a granulator, and then dried to obtain a preparation.
- Formulation Example 5 10 parts of the 1st type crystal of compound (1) is mixed with a mixture of 18 parts of benzyl alcohol and 9 parts of DMSO, and 6.3 parts of GERONOL (registered trademark) TE250, 2.7 parts of Ethylan (registered trademark) NS-500LQ, and 54 parts of solvent naphtha are added thereto and mixed to obtain a formulation.
- GERONOL registered trademark
- TE250 2.3 parts of Ethylan (registered trademark) NS-500LQ
- solvent naphtha 54 parts
- Formulation Example 6 0.1 parts of type 1 crystals of compound (1) and 39.9 parts of kerosene are mixed and dissolved, placed in an aerosol container, and filled with 60 parts of liquefied petroleum gas (a mixture of propane, butane, and isobutane; saturated vapor pressure: 0.47 MPa (25° C.)) to obtain a formulation.
- liquefied petroleum gas a mixture of propane, butane, and isobutane; saturated vapor pressure: 0.47 MPa (25° C.)
- Formulation Example 7 0.2 parts of type 1 crystals of compound (1), 50 parts of pyrethrum extract residue powder, 30 parts of Tabu powder, and 19.8 parts of wood flour are mixed, an appropriate amount of water is added, and the mixture is kneaded. The mixture is then extruded into a plate-shaped sheet, and then wound into a spiral shape using a punching machine to obtain a formulation.
- Test method 1 The test compound is formulated according to the method described in Formulation Example 1, and water containing 0.03% by volume of Syndyne (registered trademark) is added to the formulation to prepare a dilution containing the test compound at a predetermined concentration. Approximately 30 cotton aphids (all stages) are inoculated onto cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seedlings (at the second true leaf stage) planted in a container. After one day, the diluted solution is sprayed onto the seedlings at a rate of 10 mL/seedling. After another five days, the number of surviving insects is counted, and the control value is calculated according to the following formula.
- Syndyne registered trademark
- Control value (%) ⁇ 1 - (Cb x Tai) / (Cai x Tb) ⁇ x 100
- Cb Number of test insects in untreated area
- Cai Number of surviving insects at the time of investigation in untreated area
- Tb Number of test insects in treated area
- Tai Number of surviving insects at the time of investigation in treated area
- the untreated area means an area in which the same operation as the treated area is performed except that the test compound is not used.
- Test Example 1-1 The test was carried out according to Test Method 1 using a type 1 crystal of compound (1) as a test compound at a predetermined concentration of 500 ppm. As a result, the type 1 crystal of compound (1) showed a control value of 90% or more.
- Test method 2 The test compound is formulated according to the method described in Formulation Example 1, and water containing 0.03% by volume of Syndyne (registered trademark) is added to the formulation to prepare a dilution containing the test compound at a predetermined concentration.
- the diluted solution is sprayed at a rate of 20 mL per seedling on cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) seedlings (at the second to third leaf stage) planted in a container.
- the stems and leaves of the seedlings are then cut off and placed in a container lined with filter paper. Five second-instar larvae of Spodoptera litura are released into the seedlings. After five days, the number of surviving insects is counted and the mortality rate is calculated using the following formula.
- Mortality rate (%) (1 - number of surviving insects/5) x 100
- Test Example 2-1 A test was carried out according to Test Method 2 using a type 1 crystal of compound (1) as a test compound at a predetermined concentration of 500 ppm. As a result, the type 1 crystal of compound (1) showed a mortality rate of 80% or more.
- Test method 3 The test compound is formulated according to the method described in Formulation Example 1, and water containing 0.03% by volume of Syndyne (registered trademark) is added to the formulation to prepare a dilution containing the test compound at a predetermined concentration.
- the diluted solution is sprayed at a rate of 20 mL per seedling on cabbage (Brassicae oleracea) seedlings (at the second to third true leaf stage) planted in a container.
- the stems and leaves of the seedlings are then cut off and placed in a container lined with filter paper. Five second-instar diamondback moth larvae are released into the seedlings. After five days, the number of surviving insects is counted and the mortality rate is calculated using the following formula.
- Mortality rate (%) (1 - number of surviving insects/5) x 100
- Test Example 3-1 A test was carried out according to Test Method 3 using a type 1 crystal of compound (1) as a test compound at a predetermined concentration of 500 ppm. As a result, the type 1 crystal of compound (1) showed a mortality rate of 80% or more.
- Test Example 4-1 A test was carried out according to Test Method 4 using a type 1 crystal of compound (1) as a test compound at a predetermined concentration of 3.5 ppm. As a result, the type 1 crystal of compound (1) showed a mortality rate of more than 90%.
- Test Example 5-1 A test was carried out according to Test Method 3 using a type 1 crystal of compound (1) as a test compound at a predetermined concentration of 500 ppm. As a result, the type 1 crystal of compound (1) showed a mortality rate of 90% or more.
- Test Method 6 The test compound is formulated according to the method described in Formulation Example 1, and water containing 0.02% by volume of Syndyne (registered trademark) is added to the formulation to prepare a dilution containing the test compound at a predetermined concentration.
- Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seedlings (at the third true leaf stage) are planted in a container, and the remaining leaves are removed, leaving only the second true leaves.
- the diluted solution is sprayed on the seedlings at a rate of 10 mL/seedling. After the diluted solution has dried after treatment, the cucumber seedlings are given 10 mm/h of rainfall for 1 hour using an artificial rainfall device.
- Control value (%) ⁇ 1 - (Cb x Tai) / (Cai x Tb) ⁇ x 100
- the letters in the formula have the following meanings.
- Cai Number of surviving insects at the time of investigation in untreated area
- Tb Number of test insects in treated area
- Tai Number of surviving insects at the time of investigation in treated area
- the untreated area means an area in which the same operation as the treated area is performed except that the test compound is not used.
- Test Example 6-1 The test was carried out according to Test Example 6 using the type 1 crystal of compound (1) as the test compound at a predetermined concentration of 1 ppm. As a result, the type 1 crystal of compound (1) showed a control value of 40.5%.
- Test Method 7 A test compound is formulated according to the method described in Formulation Example 1, 1.8 g of sucrose is added, and 3% sugar water is added to prepare a diluent containing the test compound at a predetermined concentration.
- Test Example 7-1 A test was carried out according to Test Method 7 using the type 1 crystal of compound (1) and the amorphous form of compound (1) as test compounds at a predetermined concentration of 12.5 ppm. As a result, the type 1 crystal of compound (1) showed a mortality rate of 100%, while the amorphous form of compound (1) showed a mortality rate of 35%.
- Test Method 8 A test compound is formulated according to the method described in Formulation Example 1, 1.8 g of sucrose is added, and 3% sugar water is added to prepare a diluent containing the test compound at a predetermined concentration.
- Test Example 8-1 A test was carried out according to Test Method 8 using Compound (1) type 1 crystal and Compound (1) amorphous as test compounds at a predetermined concentration of 0.8 ppm. As a result, Compound (1) type 1 crystal showed a mortality rate of 100%. On the other hand, Compound (1) amorphous showed a mortality rate of 30%.
- the type 1 crystal of compound (1) of the present invention exhibits excellent control effects against harmful organisms.
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Abstract
Description
また、特許文献2及び3には、化合物(1)の製造方法が記載されている。
すなわち、本発明は、以下の通りである。
〔1〕 2-(5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾールにおいて、Cu-Kα線による粉末X線回折における2θ=14.3±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、17.1±0.2°、18.7±0.2°、20.1±0.2°、22.4±0.2°、23.3±0.2°、24.8±0.2°、26.1±0.2°及び28.5±0.2°に回折ピークを有する1型結晶。
〔1-1〕 2-(5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾールにおいて、Cu-Kα線による粉末X線回折における2θの回折ピークが、図1、図3、図5、図7または図9のいずれか1つに記載する粉末X線回折パターンを有する、1型結晶。
〔2〕 単結晶X線回折によって測定される格子定数が、
〔3〕 赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)において、波数が1370±4cm-1、1317±4cm-1、1190±4cm-1、1124±4cm-1、1093±4cm-1、1047±4cm-1、1034±4cm-1、846±4cm-1、826±4cm-1、776±4cm-1、738±4cm-1及び719±4cm-1の位置にピークを有する、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の1型結晶。
〔4〕 融点が180~182℃である、〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶。
〔5〕 融点が175~178℃である2-(5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾールを、炭化水素、アルコール、エーテル及びケトンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の溶媒に溶解させ、
得られた溶液を冷却することにより晶析させる、
ことを含む、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の製造方法。
〔6〕〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶を含有する、有害生物防除組成物。
〔7〕 群(a)、群(b)、群(c)及び群(d)からなる群より選ばれる1以上の成分、並びに、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶を含有する、組成物:
群(a):殺虫活性成分、殺ダニ活性成分及び殺線虫活性成分からなる群;
群(b):殺菌活性成分;
群(c):植物成長調整成分;及び
群(d):忌避成分。
〔8〕 〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の有効量又は〔6〕に記載の有害生物防除組成物の有効量を、有害生物又は有害生物の生息場所に施用することを含む、有害生物の防除方法。
〔9〕 〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の有効量又は〔6〕に記載の有害生物防除組成物の有効量を保持している種子又は栄養生殖器官。
〔10〕 有害生物を防除するための、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の使用。
1)製法1
特許文献1、特許文献2又は特許文献3に記載の方法に準じて合成した化合物(1)を溶媒に40℃~100℃で溶解させ、得られた溶液を徐々に(例えば3℃/hrで低下する)冷却し、10℃~30℃で結晶を析出させる。結晶が析出しなければ、溶媒を一部留去して溶媒量を減じた後に、再度溶液を徐々に冷却すればよい。析出した結晶を分離することにより、化合物(1)の1型結晶を得ることができる。かかる分離としては、例えば、濾過、遠心分離が挙げられる。
炭化水素としては、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、テトラヒドロナフタレン等の芳香族炭化水素;クロロベンゼン、o-ジクロロベンゼン、m-ジクロロベンゼン、p-ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素;ニトロベンゼン等のニトロ化芳香族炭化水素;ヘキサン、へプタン、オクタン、ノナン、デカン等の非環式炭化水素、およびシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、シクロへプタン等の脂環式炭化水素を含む、脂肪族炭化水素;及びこれらの2種類以上の混合物が挙げられ、中でも、トルエンが特に好ましい。
アルコールとしては、例えば、メタノ-ル、エタノ-ル、1-プロパノ-ル、2-プロパノ-ル、1-ブタノ-ル、2-ブタノ-ル、2-メチル-1-プロパノール、2-メチル-2-プロパノ-ル、3-メチル-1-ブタノール等の非環式炭化水素アルコール、およびシクロヘキサノ-ル、ベンジルアルコ-ル等の環式炭化水素アルコールが挙げられ、中でも、2-プロパノ-ルが好ましい。
エーテルとしては、例えば、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン等の非環式炭化水素エーテル、およびテトラヒドロフラン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、メトキシシクロペンタン等の環式炭化水素エーテルが挙げられ、中でも、テトラヒドロフラン、tert-ブチルメチルエーテルが好ましい。
ケトンとしては、例えば、アセトン、イソアミルメチルケトン、2-ブタノン、2-ペンタノン、3-ペンタノン、2-ヘプタノン等の非環式ケトン、およびシクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン等の環式ケトンが挙げられ、中でも、アセトンが好ましい。
特許文献1、特許文献2又は特許文献3に記載の方法に準じて合成した化合物(1)を10℃~30℃で良溶媒に溶解させ、固体が析出するまで貧溶媒を徐々に加え、10℃~30℃で結晶を析出させる。結晶が析出しなければ、溶媒を一部留去して溶媒量を減じた後に、再度貧溶媒を徐々に加えればよい。析出した結晶を分離することにより、化合物(1)の1型結晶を得ることができる。かかる分離としては、例えば、濾過、遠心分離が挙げられる。
良溶媒としては、例えば、芳香族化合物、アルコール、エーテル及びケトンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種が挙げられる。芳香族化合物としては、芳香族炭化水素、ハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素、およびニトロ化芳香族炭化水素等が挙げられる。芳香族炭化水素としては、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、テトラヒドロナフタレン等の芳香族炭化水素;クロロベンゼン、o-ジクロロベンゼン、m-ジクロロベンゼン、p-ジクロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素;ニトロベンゼン等のニトロ化芳香族炭化水素;及びこれらの2種類以上の混合物が挙げられ、中でも、トルエンが好ましい。アルコールとしては、例えば、メタノ-ル、エタノ-ル、1-プロパノ-ル、2-プロパノ-ル、1-ブタノ-ル、2-ブタノ-ル、2-メチル-1-プロパノール、2-メチル-2-プロパノ-ル、3-メチル-1-ブタノール、シクロヘキサノ-ル、ベンジルアルコ-ルが挙げられる。エーテルとしては、例えば、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、メトキシシクロペンタンが挙げられる。ケトンとしては、例えば、アセトン、イソアミルメチルケトン、2-ブタノン、2-ペンタノン、3-ペンタノン、2-ヘプタノン等の非環式ケトン、およびシクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン等の環式ケトンが挙げられる。
貧溶媒としては、例えば、脂肪族炭化水素が挙げられる。脂肪族炭化水素としては、例えば、ヘキサン、へプタン、オクタン、ノナン、デカン等の非環式炭化水素、およびシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、シクロへプタン等の環式炭化水素が挙げられ、中でも、ヘキサンが好ましい。
上記の方法に準じて得られた化合物(1)の1型結晶は、赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)において、一例として図2に示すピークを有し、例えば、以下、波数が1370±4cm-1、1317±4cm-1、1190±4cm-1、1124±4cm-1、1093±4cm-1、1047±4cm-1、1034±4cm-1、846±4cm-1、826±4cm-1、776±4cm-1、738±4cm-1及び719±4cm-1の位置にピークを有する。
上記の方法に準じて得られた化合物(1)の1型結晶は、融点が約180~182℃である。
前記混用又は併用とは、1型結晶と本成分とを、同時に、別々に又は時間間隔をおいて使用することを意味する。
化合物(1)の1型結晶と本成分とを同時に使用する場合、化合物(1)の1型結晶及び本成分が、それぞれ別個の製剤に含まれていてもよく、1つの製剤に含まれていてもよい。
本発明の1つの側面は、群(a)、群(b)、群(c)、及び群(d)からなる群より選ばれる1以上の成分(すなわち、本成分)、並びに化合物(1)の1型結晶を含有する組成物(以下、組成物Aと記す)である。
なお、SXの略号は、化合物(1)の1型結晶を意味する。また、以下に記載する本成分はいずれも公知の成分であり、市販の製剤から得るか、公知の方法により製造することができる。本成分が微生物の場合は、菌寄託機関から入手することもできる。なお、括弧内の数字はCAS RN(登録商標)を表す。
アバメクチン(abamectin) + SX, アセフェート(acephate) + SX, アセキノシル(acequinocyl) + SX, アセタミプリド(acetamiprid) + SX, アセトプロール(acetoprole) + SX, アクリナトリン(acrinathrin) + SX, アシノナピル(acynonapyr) + SX, アフィドピロペン(afidopyropen) + SX, アフォキソラネル(afoxolaner) + SX, アラニカルブ(alanycarb) + SX, アルジカルブ(aldicarb) + SX, アレスリン(allethrin) + SX, アルファシペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin) + SX, アルファエンドスルファン(alpha-endosulfan) + SX, リン化アルミニウム(aluminium phosphide) + SX, アミトラズ(amitraz) + SX, アザジラクチン(azadirachtin) + SX, アザメチホス(azamethiphos) + SX, アジンホスエチル(azinphos-ethyl) + SX, アジンホスメチル(azinphos-methyl) + SX, アゾシクロチン(azocyclotin) + SX, Celastrus angulatus樹皮(bark of Celastrus angulatus) + SX, ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb) + SX, ベンフルトリン(benfluthrin) + SX, ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb) + SX, ベンスルタップ(bensultap) + SX, ベンゾキシメート(benzoximate) + SX, ベンズピリモキサン(benzpyrimoxan) + SX, ベータシフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin) + SX, べータシペルメトリン(beta-cypermethrin) + SX, ビフェナゼート(bifenazate) + SX, ビフェントリン(bifenthrin) + SX, ビオアレスリン(bioallethrin) + SX, ビオレスメトリン(bioresmethrin) + SX, ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron) + SX, ホウ砂(borax) + SX, ホウ酸(boric acid) + SX, ブロフラニリド(broflanilide) + SX, ブロモプロピレート(bromopropylate) + SX, ブプロフェジン(buprofezin) + SX, ブトカルボキシム(butocarboxim) + SX, ブトキシカルボキシム(butoxycarboxim) + SX, カズサホス(cadusafos) + SX, リン化カルシウム(calcium phosphide) + SX, カルバリル(carbaryl) + SX, カルボフラン(carbofuran) + SX, カルボスルファン(carbosulfan) + SX, カルタップ塩酸塩(cartap hydrochloride) + SX, カルタップ(cartap) + SX, キノメチオナート(chinomethionat) + SX, クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole) + SX, クロルデン(chlordane) + SX, クロレトキシホス(chlorethoxyfos) + SX, クロルフェナピル(chlorfenapyr) + SX, クロルフェンビンホス(chlorfenvinphos) + SX, クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron) + SX, クロルメホス(chlormephos) + SX, クロルピクリン(chloropicrin) + SX, クロルピリホス(chlorpyrifos) + SX, クロルピリホスメチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl) + SX, クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide) + SX, クロフェンテジン(clofentezine) + SX, クロチアニジン(clothianidin) + SX, コンカナマイシンA(concanamycin A) + SX, クマホス(coumaphos) + SX, クリオライト(cryolite) + SX, シアノホス(cyanophos) + SX, シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole) + SX, シクラニリプロール(cyclaniliprole) + SX, シクロブトリフルラム(cyclobutrifluram) + SX, シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin) + SX, シクロキサプリド(cycloxaprid) + SX, シエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen) + SX, cyetpyrafen + SX, シフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen) + SX, シフルトリン(cyfluthrin) + SX, シハロジアミド(cyhalodiamide) + SX, シハロトリン(cyhalothrin) + SX, シヘキサチン(cyhexatin) + SX, シペルメトリン(cypermethrin) + SX, シフェノトリン(cyphenothrin) + SX, シプロフラニリド(cyproflanilide) + SX, シロマジン(cyromazine) + SX, ダゾメット(dazomet) + SX, デルタメトリン(deltamethrin) + SX, ジメトン-S-メチル(demeton-S-methyl) + SX, ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron) + SX, ダイアジノン(diazinon) + SX, ジクロルボス(dichlorvos) + SX, ジクロロメゾチアズ(dicloromezotiaz) + SX, ジコホル(dicofol) + SX, ジクロトホス(dicrotophos) + SX, ジフロビダジン(diflovidazin) + SX, ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron) + SX, ジメフルトリン(dimefluthrin) + SX, ジメトエート(dimethoate) + SX, ジメチルビンホス(dimethylvinphos) + SX, ジンプロピリダズ(dimpropyridaz) + SX, ジノテフラン(dinotefuran) + SX, 八ホウ酸二ナトリウム(disodium octaborate) + SX, ジスルホトン(disulfoton) + SX, DNOC(2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol) + SX, ドラメクチン(doramectin) + SX, セイヨウオシダ乾燥葉(dried leaves of Dryopteris filix-mas) + SX, エマメクチン安息香酸塩(emamectin-benzoate) + SX, エンペントリン(empenthrin) + SX, エンドスルファン(endosulfan) + SX, EPN(O-ethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonothioate) + SX, イプシロンメトフルトリン(epsilon-metofluthrin) + SX, イプシロンモンフルオロトリン(epsilon-momfluorothrin) + SX, エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate) + SX, エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb) + SX, エチオン(ethion) + SX, エチプロール(ethiprole) + SX, エトプロホス(ethoprophos) + SX, エトフェンプロックス(etofenprox) + SX, エトキサゾール(etoxazole) + SX, ニガヨモギ抽出物(extract of Artemisia absinthium) + SX, インドセンダン抽出物(extract of Azadirachta indica) + SX, Cassia nigricans抽出物(extract of Cassia nigricans) + SX, チョウマメ抽出物(extract of clitoria ternatea) + SX, ヒレハリソウ抽出物(extract of Symphytum officinale) + SX, アリタソウ抽出物(extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides) + SX, タンジー抽出物(extract of Tanacetum vulgare) + SX, セイヨウイラクサ抽出物(extract of Urtica dioica) + SX, ヤドリギ抽出物(extract of Viscum album) + SX, ファンフル(famphur) + SX, フェナミホス(fenamiphos) + SX, フェナザキン(fenazaquin) + SX, 酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide) + SX,
フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion) + SX, フェンメゾジチアズ(fenmezoditiaz) + SX, フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb) + SX, フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb) + SX, フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin) + SX, フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate) + SX, フェンチオン(fenthion) + SX, フェンバレレート(fenvalerate) + SX, フィプロニル(fipronil) + SX, フロメトキン(flometoquin) + SX, フロニカミド(flonicamid) + SX, フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim) + SX, フルアザインドリジン(fluazaindolizine) + SX, フルアズロン(fluazuron) + SX, フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide) + SX, フルクロルジニリプロール(fluchlordiniliprole) + SX, フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron) + SX, フルシトリネート(flucythrinate) + SX, フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone) + SX, フルフェンプロックス(flufenoprox) + SX, フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron) + SX, フルフィプロール(flufiprole) + SX, フルメトリン(flumethrin) + SX, フルペンチオフェノックス(flupentiofenox) + SX, フルピラジフロン(flupyradifurone) + SX, フルピリミン(flupyrimin) + SX, フルピロキシストロビン(flupyroxystrobin) + SX, フルララネル(fluralaner) + SX, フルバリネート(fluvalinate) + SX, フルキサメタミド(fluxametamide) + SX, ホルメタネート(formetanate) + SX, ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate) + SX, フラメトリン(furamethrin) + SX, フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb) + SX, ガンマシハロトリン(gamma-cyhalothrin) + SX, GS-オメガ/カッパHXTX-Hv1aペプチド(GS-omega/kappa HXTX-Hv1a peptide) + SX, ハルフェンプロックス(halfenprox) + SX, ハロフェノジド(halofenozide) + SX, ヘプタフルトリン(heptafluthrin) + SX, ヘプテノホス(heptenophos) + SX, ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron) + SX, ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox) + SX, ホップベータ酸のカリウム塩(potassium salt of hop beta acid) + SX, ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon) + SX, ヒドロプレン(hydroprene) + SX, イミシアホス(imicyafos) + SX, イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid) + SX, イミダクロチズ(imidaclothiz) + SX, イミプロトリン(imiprothrin) + SX, インダザピロキサメト(indazapyroxamet) + SX, インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb) + SX, イソシクロセラム(isocycloseram) + SX, イソフェンホス(isofenphos) + SX, イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb) + SX, イソプロピルO-(メトキシアミノチオホスホリル) サリチラート(isopropyl-O-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate) + SX, イソキサチオン(isoxathion) + SX, イベルメクチン(ivermectin) + SX, カデスリン(kadethrin) + SX, カッパテフルトリン(kappa-tefluthrin) + SX, カッパビフェントリン(kappa-bifenthrin) + SX, キノプレン(kinoprene) + SX, ラムダシハロトリン(lambda-cyhalothrin) + SX, レドプロナ(ledprona) + SX, レノレマイシン(lenoremycin) + SX, レピメクチン(lepimectin) + SX, 石灰硫黄合剤(lime sulfur) + SX, ロチラネル(lotilaner) + SX, ルフェヌロン(lufenuron) + SX, マシン油(machine oil) + SX, マラチオン(malathion) + SX, メカルバム(mecarbam) + SX, メペルフルトリン(meperfluthrin) + SX, メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone) + SX, メタム(metam) + SX, メタミドホス(methamidophos) + SX, メチダチオン(methidathion) + SX, メチオカルブ(methiocarb) + SX, メソミル(methomyl) + SX, メトプレン(methoprene) + SX, メトキシクロル(methoxychlor) + SX, メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide) + SX, 臭化メチル(methyl bromide) + SX, メトフルトリン(metofluthrin) + SX, メトルカルブ(metolcarb) + SX, メトキサジアゾン(metoxadiazone) + SX, メビンホス(mevinphos) + SX, ミルベメクチン(milbemectin) + SX, ミルベマイシンオキシム(milbemycin oxime) + SX, ミボリラネル(mivorilaner) + SX, モドフラネル(modoflaner) + SX, モンフルオロトリン(momfluorothrin) + SX, モノクロトホス(monocrotophos) + SX, モキシデクチン(moxidectin) + SX, ナレッド(naled) + SX, ニコフルプロール(nicofluprole) + SX, ニコチン(nicotine) + SX, 硫酸ニコチン(nicotine-sulfate) + SX, ニテンピラム(nitenpyram) + SX, ノバルロン(novaluron) + SX, ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron) + SX, アメリカアリタソウ種子油(oil of the seeds of Chenopodium anthelminticum) + SX, オメトエート(omethoate) + SX, オキサミル(oxamyl) + SX, オキサゾスルフィル(oxazosulfyl) + SX, オキシジメトンメチル(oxydemeton-methyl) + SX, パラチオン(parathion) + SX,
パラチオンメチル(parathion-methyl) + SX, ペルメトリン(permethrin) + SX, フェノトリン(phenothrin) + SX, フェントエート(phenthoate) + SX, ホレート(phorate) + SX, ホサロン(phosalone) + SX, ホスメット(phosmet) + SX, ホスファミドン(phosphamidon) + SX, ホスフィン(phosphine) + SX, ホキシム(phoxim) + SX, ピリミカーブ(pirimicarb) + SX, ピリミホスメチル(pirimiphos-methyl) + SX, プラレトリン(prallethrin) + SX, プロフェノホス(profenofos) + SX, プロフルトリン(profluthrin) + SX, プロパルギット(propargite) + SX, プロペタムホス(propetamphos) + SX, プロポキスル(propoxur) + SX, アルギニン酸プロピレングリコール(propylene glycol alginate) + SX, プロチオホス(prothiofos) + SX, ピフルブミド(pyflubumide) + SX, ピメトロジン(pymetrozine) + SX, ピラクロホス(pyraclofos) + SX, ピレトリン(pyrethrins) + SX, ピリダベン(pyridaben) + SX, ピリダリル(pyridalyl) + SX, ピリダフェンチオン(pyridaphenthion) + SX, ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazone) + SX, ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen) + SX, ピリミノストロビン(pyriminostrobin) + SX, ピリプロール(pyriprole) + SX, ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen) + SX, キナルホス(quinalphos) + SX, レスメトリン(resmethrin) + SX, ロテノン(rotenone) + SX, リアノジン(ryanodine) + SX, サロラネル(sarolaner) + SX, セラメクチン(selamectin) + SX, シグマシペルメトリン(sigma-cypermethrin) + SX, シラフルオフェン(silafluofen) + SX, ホウ酸ナトリウム(sodium borate) + SX, メタホウ酸ナトリウム(sodium metaborate) + SX, スピドキサマト(spidoxamat) + SX, スピネトラム(spinetoram) + SX, スピノサド(spinosad) + SX, スピロブジフェン(spirobudifen) + SX, スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen) + SX, スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen) + SX, スピロピジオン(spiropidion) + SX, スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat) + SX, スルフィフルミン(sulfiflumin) + SX, スルフルラミド(sulfluramid) + SX, スルホテップ(sulfotep) + SX, スルホキサフロル(sulfoxaflor) + SX, 硫黄(sulfur) + SX, フッ化スルフリル(sulfuryl fluoride) + SX, 吐酒石(tartar emetic) + SX, タウフルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate) + SX, テブフェノジド(tebufenozide) + SX, テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad) + SX, テブピリムホス(tebupirimfos) + SX, テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron) + SX, テフルトリン(tefluthrin) + SX, テメホス(temephos) + SX, テルブホス(terbufos) + SX, アリタソウから抽出したテルペン成分(terpene constituents of the extract of chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides) + SX, テトラクロラントラニリプロール(tetrachlorantraniliprole) + SX, テトラクロルビンホス(tetrachlorvinphos) + SX, テトラジホン(tetradifon) + SX, テトラメトリン(tetramethrin) + SX, テトラメチルフルトリン(tetramethylfluthrin) + SX, テトラニリプロール(tetraniliprole) + SX, シータシペルメトリン(theta-cypermethrin) + SX, チアクロプリド(thiacloprid) + SX, チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam) + SX, チオシクラム(thiocyclam) + SX, チオジカルブ(thiodicarb) + SX, チオファノックス(thiofanox) + SX, チオメトン(thiometon) + SX, チオスルタップ二ナトリウム塩(thiosultap-disodium) + SX, チオスルタップ一ナトリウム塩(thiosultap-monosodium) + SX, チゴラネル(tigolaner) + SX, チオラントラニリプロール(tiorantraniliprole) + SX, チオキサザフェン(tioxazafen) + SX, トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad) + SX, トラロメトリン(tralomethrin) + SX, トランスフルトリン(transfluthrin) + SX, トリアザメート(triazamate) + SX, トリアゾホス(triazophos) + SX, トリクロルホン(trichlorfon) + SX, トリフルエンフロネート(trifluenfuronate) + SX, トリフルメゾピリム(triflumezopyrim) + SX, トリフルムロン(triflumuron) + SX, トリメタカルブ(trimethacarb) + SX, チクロピラゾフロル(tyclopyrazoflor) + SX, ウミフォキソラネル(umifoxolaner) + SX, バミドチオン(vamidothion) + SX, スリナムニガキ木材抽出物(wood extract of Quassia amara) + SX, XMC (3,5-dimethylphenyl N-methylcarbamate) + SX, キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb) + SX, ゼータシペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin) + SX, リン化亜鉛(zinc phosphide) + SX, 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N-(1-oxothietan-3-yl)benzamide (1241050-20-3) + SX, 3-methoxy-N-(5-{5-(trifluoromethyl)-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}indan-1-yl)propanamide (1118626-57-5) + SX, N-{4-chloro-3-[(1-cyanocyclopropyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-methyl-4-(methanesulfonyl)-3-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (1400768-21-9) + SX, N-[3-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2-(methanesulfonyl)propanamide (2396747-83-2) + SX, N-[4-chloro-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]-N-ethyl-3-(methanesulfonyl)propanamide + SX, 1,4-dimethyl-2-[2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2H-indazol-5-yl]-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione (2171099-09-3) + SX, 2-isopropyl-5-[(3,4,4-trifluoro-3-buten-1-yl)sulfonyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2058052-95-0) + SX, N-({2-fluoro-4-[(2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl}methyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide + SX, 7-fluoro-N-[1-(methylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2H-indazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 7-fluoro-N-[1-(methanesulfinyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2H-indazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 7-fluoro-N-[1-(methanesulfonyl)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2H-indazole-4-carboxamide + SX, N-[1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2H-indazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2,9-dihydro-9-(methoxymethyl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-10H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]oxazepin-10-one (2607927-97-7) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry1Ab (BT crop protein Cry1Ab) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry1Ac (BT crop protein Cry1Ac) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry1Fa (BT crop protein Cry1Fa) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry1A.105 (BT crop protein Cry1A.105) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry2Ab (BT crop protein Cry2Ab) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Vip3A (BT crop protein Vip3A) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質mCry3A (BT crop protein mCry3A) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry3Ab (BT crop protein Cry3Ab) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry3Bb (BT crop protein Cry3Bb) + SX, BT作物のタンパク質Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1 (BT crop protein Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1) + SX, アドクソフィエス・オラナ顆粒病ウイルスBV-0001株(Adoxophyes orana GV(granulovirus) strain BV-0001) + SX, アンチカルシア・ゲマタリス核多角体病ウイルス(Anticarsia gemmatalis MNPV(multiple nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus)) + SX, オートグラファ・カリフォルニア核多角体病ウイルス(Autographa californica MNPV) + SX, シジア・ポモネラ顆粒病ウイルスV15株(Cydia pomonella GV strain V15) + SX, シジア・ポモネラ顆粒病ウイルスV22株(Cydia pomonella GV strain V22) + SX, クリプトフレビア・ロイコトレタ顆粒病ウイルス(Cryptophlebia leucotreta GV) + SX, デンドロリムス・プンクタタス細胞質多面体ウイルス(Dendrolimus punctatus cypovirus) + SX, ヘリコベルパ・アルミゲラ核多角体病ウイルスBV-0003株(Helicoverpa armigera NPV(nucleopolyhedrovirus) strain BV-0003) + SX, ヘリコベルパ・ゼア核多角体病ウイルス(Helicoverpa zea NPV) + SX, リュマントリア・ディスパル核多角体病ウイルス(Lymantria dispar NPV) + SX, マメストラ・ブラシカエ核多角体病ウイルス(Mamestra brassicae NPV) + SX, マメストラ・コンフィグラタ核多角体病ウイルス(Mamestra configurata NPV) + SX, ネオディプリオン・アビエンティス核多角体病ウイルス(Neodiprion abietis NPV) + SX, ネオディプリオン・レコンテイ核多角体病ウイルス(Neodiprion lecontei NPV) + SX, ネオディプリオン・セルティファー核多角体病ウイルス(Neodiprion sertifer NPV) + SX, ノゼマ・ロクスタエ(Nosema locustae) + SX, オルギイア・プソイドツガタ核多角体病ウイルス(Orgyia pseudotsugata NPV) + SX, ピエリス・ラパエ顆粒病ウイルス(Pieris rapae GV) + SX, プロジア・インテルプンクテラ顆粒病ウイルス(Plodia interpunctella GV) + SX, スポドプテラ・エクシグア核多角体病ウイルス(Spodoptera exigua MNPV) + SX, スポドプテラ・リットラリス核多角体病ウイルス(Spodoptera littoralis MNPV) + SX,
スポドプテラ・リツラ核多角体病ウイルス(Spodoptera litura NPV) + SX, Arthrobotrys dactyloides + SX, Bacillus firmus strain GB-126 + SX, Bacillus firmus strain I-1582 + SX, Bacillus firmus strain NCIM2637 + SX, Bacillus megaterium + SX, Bacillus sp. strain AQ175 + SX, Bacillus sp. strain AQ177 + SX, Bacillus sp. strain AQ178 + SX, Bacillus sphaericus strain 2362 serotype H5a5b + SX, Bacillus sphaericus strain ABTS1743 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis strain AQ52 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis strain BD#32 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis strain CR-371 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain ABTS-1857 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain AM65-52 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain GC-91 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strain NB200 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai Serotype strain H-7 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain ABTS351 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain BMP123 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain CCT1306) + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG2348 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EG7841 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain EVB113-19 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain F810 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain HD-1 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain PB54 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA-11 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strain SA-12 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebriosis strain NB176 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Thuringiensis strain MPPL002 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. colmeri + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis strain 24-91 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. dendrolimus + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. galleriae + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis strain BMP144 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis serotype strain H-14 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. japonensis strain buibui + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego strain M-7 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. 7216 + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. aegypti + SX, Bacillus thuringiensis var. T36 + SX, Beauveria bassiana strain ANT-03 + SX, Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC74040 + SX, Beauveria bassiana strain GHA + SX, Beauveria brongniartii + SX, Burkholderia rinojensis strain A396 + SX, Chromobacterium subtsugae strain PRAA4-1T + SX, Dactyllela ellipsospora + SX, Dectylaria thaumasia + SX, Hirsutella minnesotensis + SX, Hirsutella rhossiliensis + SX, Hirsutella thompsonii + SX, Lagenidium giganteum + SX, Lecanicillium lecanii strain KV01 + SX, Lecanicillium lecanii conidia of strain DAOM198499 + SX, Lecanicillium lecanii conidia of strain DAOM216596 + SX, Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6 + SX, Metarhizium anisopliae strain F52 + SX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum + SX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae BIPESCO 5/F52 + SX, Metarhizium flavoviride + SX, Monacrosporium phymatopagum + SX, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Apopka strain 97 + SX, Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 + SX, Paecilomyces tenuipes strain T1 + SX, Paenibacillus popilliae + SX, Pasteuria nishizawae strain Pn1 + SX, Pasteuria penetrans + SX, Pasteuria usgae + SX, Pasteuria thornei + SX, Serratia entomophila + SX, Verticillium chlamydosporium + SX, Verticillium lecani strain NCIM1312 + SX, Wolbachia pipientis + SX。
アシベンゾラルSメチル(acibenzolar-S-methyl) + SX, アルジモルフ(aldimorph) + SX, アメトクトラジン(ametoctradin) + SX, アミノピリフェン(aminopyrifen) + SX, アミスルブロム(amisulbrom) + SX, アニラジン(anilazine) + SX, アザコナゾール(azaconazole) + SX, アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin) + SX, 塩基性硫酸銅(basic copper sulfate) + SX, ベナラキシル(benalaxyl) + SX, ベナラキシルM(benalaxyl-M) + SX, ベノダニル(benodanil) + SX, ベノミル(benomyl) + SX, ベンチアバリカルブ(benthiavalicarb) + SX, ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl) + SX, ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr) + SX, ビナパクリル(binapacryl) + SX, ビフェニル(biphenyl) + SX, ビテルタノール(bitertanol) + SX, ビキサフェン(bixafen) + SX, ブラストサイジンS(blasticidin-S) + SX, ボルドー液(Bordeaux mixture) + SX, ボスカリド(boscalid) + SX, ブロモタロニル(bromothalonil) + SX, ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole) + SX, ブピリメート(bupirimate) + SX, キャプタホール(captafol) + SX, キャプタン(captan) + SX, カルベンダジム(carbendazim) + SX, カルボキシン(carboxin) + SX, カルプロパミド(carpropamid) + SX, キノメチオナート(chinomethionat) + SX, キチン(chitin) + SX, クロロインコナジド(chloroinconazide) + SX, クロロネブ(chloroneb) + SX, クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil) + SX, クロゾリネート(chlozolinate) + SX, コレトクロリンB(colletochlorin B) + SX, 酢酸銅(II) (copper(II) acetate) + SX, 水酸化銅(II) (copper(II) hydroxide) + SX, 塩基性塩化銅(copper oxychloride) + SX, 硫酸銅(II) (copper(II) sulfate) + SX, クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin) + SX, シアゾファミド(cyazofamid) + SX, シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid) + SX, シモキサニル(cymoxanil) + SX, シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole) + SX, シプロジニル(cyprodinil) + SX, ジクロベンチアゾクス(dichlobentiazox) + SX, ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid) + SX, ジクロシメット(diclocymet) + SX, ジクロメジン(diclomezine) + SX, ジクロラン(dicloran) + SX, ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb) + SX, ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole) + SX, ジフルメトリム(diflumetorim) + SX, ジメタクロン(dimethachlone) + SX, ジメチリモール(dimethirimol) + SX, ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph) + SX, ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin) + SX, ジニコナゾール(diniconazole) + SX, ジニコナゾールM(diniconazole-M) + SX, ジノカップ(dinocap) + SX, 亜リン酸水素二カリウム(dipotassium hydrogenphosphite) + SX, ジピメチトロン(dipymetitrone) + SX, ジチアノン(dithianon) + SX, ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ビスエチレンジアミン銅(II)錯塩(dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid bisethylenediamine copper(II) salt) + SX, ドデモルフ(dodemorph) + SX, ドジン(dodine) + SX, エジフェンホス(edifenphos) + SX, エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin) + SX, エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole) + SX, エタコナゾール(etaconazole) + SX, エタボキサム(ethaboxam) + SX, エチリモール(ethirimol) + SX, エトリジアゾール(etridiazole) + SX, ニンニク抽出物(extract of Allium sativum) + SX, ハウチワマメ苗木の子葉の抽出物(extract of the cotyledons of lupine plantlets ("BLAD")) + SX, スギナ抽出物(extract of Equisetum arvense) + SX, ティーツリー抽出物(extract of Melaleuca alternifolia) + SX, オオイタドリ抽出物(extract of Reynoutria sachalinensis) + SX, キンレンカ抽出物(extract of Tropaeolum majus) + SX, ファモキサドン(famoxadone) + SX, フェンアミドン(fenamidone) + SX, フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin) + SX, フェナリモル(fenarimol) + SX, フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole) + SX, フェンフラム(fenfuram) + SX, フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid) + SX, フェノキサニル(fenoxanil) + SX, フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil) + SX, フェンピコキサミド(fenpicoxamid) + SX, フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin) + SX, フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph) + SX, フェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine) + SX, 酢酸トリフェニル錫(fentin acetate) + SX, 塩化トリフェニル錫(fentin chloride) + SX, 水酸化トリフェニル錫(fentin hydroxide) + SX, フェルバム(ferbam) + SX, フェリムゾン(ferimzone) + SX, フロリルピコキサミド(florylpicoxamid) + SX, フルアジナム(fluazinam) + SX, フルベネテラム(flubeneteram) + SX, フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil) + SX, フルフェノキサジアザム(flufenoxadiazam) + SX, フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin) + SX, フルインダピル(fluindapyr) + SX, フルメチルスルホリム(flumetylsulforim) + SX, フルモルフ(flumorph) + SX, フルオピコリド(fluopicolide) + SX, フルオピラム(fluopyram) + SX, フルオピモミド(fluopimomide) + SX, フルオルイミド(fluoroimide) + SX, フルオキサピプロリン(fluoxapiprolin) + SX, フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin) + SX, フルオキシチオコナゾール(fluoxytioconazole) + SX,
フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole) + SX, フルシラゾール(flusilazole) + SX, フルスルファミド(flusulfamide) + SX, フルチアニル(flutianil) + SX, フルトラニル(flutolanil) + SX, フルトリアホール(flutriafol) + SX, フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad) + SX, ホルペット(folpet) + SX, ホセチル(fosetyl) + SX, ホセチルアルミニウム(fosetyl-aluminium) + SX, フベリダゾール(fuberidazole) + SX, フララキシル(furalaxyl) + SX, フラメトピル(furametpyr) + SX, グアザチン(guazatine) + SX, ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole) + SX, ヒメキサゾール(hymexazole) + SX, イマザリル(imazalil) + SX, イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole) + SX, イミノクタジン(iminoctadine) + SX, イミノクタジン酢酸塩(iminoctadine triacetate) + SX, インピルフルキサム(inpyrfluxam) + SX, ヨードカルブ(iodocarb) + SX, イプコナゾール(ipconazole) + SX, イプフェントリフルコナゾール(ipfentrifluconazole) + SX, イプフルフェノキン(ipflufenoquin) + SX, イプロベンホス(iprobenfos) + SX, イプロジオン(iprodione) + SX, イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb) + SX, イソフェタミド(isofetamid) + SX, イソフルシプラム(isoflucypram) + SX, イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolane) + SX, イソピラザム(isopyrazam) + SX, イソチアニル(isotianil) + SX, カスガマイシン(kasugamycin) + SX, クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl) + SX, ラミナリン(laminarin) + SX, オークの葉及び樹皮(leaves and bark of Quercus) + SX, マンコゼブ(mancozeb) + SX, マンデストロビン(mandestrobin) + SX, マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid) + SX, マンネブ(maneb) + SX, メフェントリフルコナゾール(mefentrifluconazole) + SX, メパニピリム(mepanipyrim) + SX, メプロニル(mepronil) + SX, メプチルジノカップ(meptyldinocap) + SX, メタラキシル(metalaxyl) + SX, メタラキシルM(metalaxyl-M) + SX, メタリルピコキサミド(metarylpicoxamid) + SX, メトコナゾール(metconazole) + SX, メタスルホカルブ(methasulfocarb) + SX, メチラム(metiram) + SX, メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin) + SX, メトラフェノン(metrafenone) + SX, メチルテトラプロール(metyltetraprole) + SX, ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil) + SX, ナフチフィン(naftifine) + SX, ヌアリモール(nuarimol) + SX, オクチリノン(octhilinone) + SX, オフラセ(ofurace) + SX, オリサストロビン(orysastrobin) + SX, オキサジキシル(oxadixyl) + SX, オキサチアピプロリン(oxathiapiprolin) + SX, oxine-copper + SX, オキソリニック酸(oxolinic acid) + SX, オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole) + SX, オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole fumarate) + SX, オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin) + SX, オキシテトラサイクリン(oxytetracycline) + SX, ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate) + SX, ペンコナゾール(penconazole) + SX, ペンシクロン(pencycuron) + SX, ペンフルフェン(penflufen) + SX, ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad) + SX, フェナマクリル(phenamacril) + SX, 亜リン酸(phosphorous acid) + SX, フサライド(phthalide) + SX, ピカルブトラゾクス(picarbutrazox) + SX, ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin) + SX, ピペラリン(piperalin) + SX, ポリオキシン(polyoxins) + SX, 炭酸水素カリウム(potassium hydrogencarbonate) + SX, 亜リン酸二水素カリウム(potassium dihydrogenphosphite) + SX, プロベナゾール(probenazole) + SX, プロクロラズ(prochloraz) + SX, プロシミドン(procymidone) + SX, プロパミジン(propamidine) + SX, プロパモカルブ(propamocarb) + SX, プロピコナゾール(propiconazole) + SX, プロピネブ(propineb) + SX, プロキナジド(proquinazid) + SX, プロチオカルブ(prothiocarb) + SX, プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole) + SX, ピジフルメトフェン(pydiflumetofen) + SX, ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin) + SX, ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin) + SX, ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin) + SX, ピラプロポイン(pyrapropoyne) + SX, ピラジフルミド(pyraziflumid) + SX, ピラゾホス(pyrazophos) + SX, ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb) + SX, ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb) + SX, ピリダクロメチル(pyridachlometyl) + SX, ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox) + SX, ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil) + SX, ピリモルフ(pyrimorph) + SX, ピリオフェノン(pyriofenone) + SX, ピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole) + SX, ピロキロン(pyroquilon) + SX, キラヤ科植物抽出物(Quillaja extract) + SX, キンコナゾール(quinconazole) + SX, キノフメリン(quinofumelin) + SX, キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen) + SX, キントゼン(quintozene) + SX, キヌアのサポニン(Saponins of Chenopodium quinoa) + SX, セボクチラミン(seboctylamine) + SX, セダキサン(sedaxane) + SX, シルチオファム(silthiofam) + SX, シメコナゾール(simeconazole) + SX, 炭酸水素ナトリウム(sodium hydrogencarbonate) + SX, スピロキサミン(spiroxamine) + SX, ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin) + SX, 硫黄(sulfur) + SX, テブコナゾール(tebuconazole) + SX, テブフロキン(tebufloquin) + SX, テクロフタラム(teclofthalam) + SX, テクナゼン(tecnazene) + SX, テルビナフィン(terbinafine) + SX, テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole) + SX, チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole) + SX, チフルザミド(thifluzamide) + SX, チオファネート(thiophanate) + SX, チオファネートメチル(thiophanate-methyl) + SX, チウラム(thiram) + SX, チモール(thymol) + SX, チアジニル(tiadinil) + SX, トルクロホスメチル(tolclofos-methyl) + SX, トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad) + SX, トルプロカルブ(tolprocarb) + SX, トリルフルアニド(tolylfluanid) + SX, トリアジメホン(triadimefon) + SX, トリアジメノール(triadimenol) + SX, トリアゾキシド(triazoxide) + SX, トリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb) + SX, トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole) + SX, トリデモルフ(tridemorph) + SX, トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin) + SX, トリフルミゾール(triflumizole) + SX, トリホリン(triforine) + SX, トリチコナゾール(triticonazole) + SX, バリダマイシン(validamycin) + SX, バリフェナレート(valifenalate) + SX, ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin) + SX,
マスタードパウダー(yellow mustard powder) + SX, zinc thiazole + SX, ジネブ(zineb) + SX, ジラム(ziram) + SX, ゾキサミド(zoxamide) + SX, N'-[4-({3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl}oxy)-2,5-dimethylphenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (1202781-91-6) + SX, N'-{4-[(4,5-dichlorothiazol-2-yl)oxy]-2,5-dimethylphenyl}-N-ethyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (929908-57-6) + SX, N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (1052688-31-9) + SX, N'-[5-chloro-4-(2-fluorophenoxy)-2-methylphenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (2055589-28-9) + SX, N'-[2-chloro-4-(2-fluorophenoxy)-5-methylphenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (2055756-21-1) + SX, N'-(2-chloro-4-phenoxy-5-methylphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (2062599-39-5) + SX, N'-[4-(1-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2-methyl-5-methoxyphenyl]-N-isopropyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (2101814-55-3) + SX, N'-[5-bromo-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxyethoxy)-2-methylpyridin-3-yl]-N-ethyl-N-methylmethanimidamide (1817828-69-5) + SX, 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (1362477-26-6) + SX, 2-[6-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methylpyridin-2-yl]quinazoline (1257056-97-5) + SX, ethyl (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylacrylate (39491-78-6) + SX, N-[(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)methyl]-N-ethyl-6-methoxy-3-nitropyridin-2-amine (1446247-98-8) + SX, 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol (1394057-11-4) + SX, (1R, 2S, 5S)-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol (1801930-06-2) + SX, (1S, 2R, 5R)-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol (1801930-07-3) + SX, 2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol (1394057-13-6) + SX, (1R, 2S, 5S)-2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol (1801930-08-4) + SX, (1S, 2R, 5R)-2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol (1801930-09-5) + SX, methyl 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-carboxylate (1791398-02-1) + SX, 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[1-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenoxy)cyclopropyl]ethanol (2019215-86-0) + SX, 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[1-(4-chloro-2,6-difluorophenoxy)cyclopropyl]ethanol (2019215-84-8) + SX, 1-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1H-imidazole-5-carbonitrile (2018316-13-5) + SX, 1-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1H-imidazole-5-carbonitrile (2018317-25-2) + SX, 2-[6-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol (2082661-43-4) + SX, 2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol (2082660-27-1) + SX, methyl ({2-methyl-5-[1-(4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)carbamate (1605879-98-8) + SX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (1616239-21-4) + SX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[3-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (1847460-02-9) + SX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[3-propyl-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide (1847460-05-2) + SX, (2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy}-2-(methoxyimino)-N,3-dimethylpent-3-enamide (1445331-27-0) + SX, (2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy}-2-(methoxyimino)-N,3-dimethylpent-3-enamide (1445331-54-3) + SX, 5-chloro-4-({2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}amino)-6-methylpyrimidine (1605340-92-8) + SX, N-(1-benzyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl)-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxamide (2132414-04-9) + SX, N-(1-benzyl-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-methylpropyl)-8-fluoroquinoline-3-carboxamide (2132414-00-5) + SX,
4,4-dimethyl-2-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)isoxazolidin-3-one (2098918-25-1) + SX, 5,5-dimethyl-2-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)isoxazolidin-3-one (2098918-26-2) + SX, N-ethyl-2-methyl-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)propanamide + SX, N,2-dimethoxy-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)propanamide + SX, N-methoxy-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide + SX, N-methoxy-N'-methyl-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)urea + SX, N'-ethyl-N-methoxy-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)urea + SX, N,N'-dimethoxy-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)urea + SX, N-acetyl-2-(ethanesulfonyl)-N-[2-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (2043675-28-9) + SX, 3-(4-bromo-7-fluoroindol-1-yl)butan-2-yl N-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-alaninate + SX, 3-(7-bromoindol-1-yl)butan-2-yl N-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-alaninate + SX, 3-(7-bromo-4-fluoroindol-1-yl)butan-2-yl N-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-alaninate + SX, 3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)butan-2-yl N-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-alaninate + SX, 3-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)butan-2-yl N-{[3-(acetoxymethoxy)-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-alaninate + SX, (1S)-1-[1-(naphthalen-1-yl)cyclopropyl]ethyl N-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-alaninate + SX, (1S)-1-[1-(naphthalen-1-yl)cyclopropyl]ethyl N-[(3-acetoxy-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]-L-alaninate + SX, (1S)-1-[1-(naphthalen-1-yl)cyclopropyl]ethyl N-{[3-(acetoxymethoxy)-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-alaninate + SX, N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)cyclopropanecarboxamide + SX, N-allyl-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)acetamide + SX, N-allyl-N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)propanamide + SX, N-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)propanamide + SX, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-({2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)propanamide + SX, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-({3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)propanamide + SX, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-({2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)propanamide + SX, N-({2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)butanamide + SX, N-methoxy-N-methyl-N'-({ 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)urea + SX, N,N-diethyl-N'-({ 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)urea + SX, N-methyl-N'-({ 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)urea + SX, 1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one + SX, 1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)piperidin-2-one + SX, 4-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)morpholin-3-one + SX, 2-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)isoxazolidin-3-one + SX, 3,3-dimethyl-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)piperidin-2-one + SX, 2-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)-1,2-oxazinan-3-one + SX, 1-({3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)azepan-2-one + SX, 4,4-dimethyl-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one + SX, 5-methyl-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one + SX, ethyl 1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate + SX, N-methyl-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide + SX, N-propyl-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide + SX, N-methoxy-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide + SX, N-methoxy-N-methyl-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide + SX, N,N-dimethyl-1-({4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl}methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine + SX, N-methyl-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]benzamide + SX, methyl 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanoate + SX, ethyl 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanoate + SX, methyl 2-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanoate + SX, 1-(2,3-dimethylpyridin-5-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline + SX, 1-[2-(difluoromethyl)-3-methylpyridin-5-yl]-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline + SX, 2,2-difluoro-N-[6-({[1-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)benzimidazol-2-yl]oxy}methyl)pyridin-2-yl]-2-phenoxyacetamide + SX, 1-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1H-imidazole-5-carbonitrile + SX, ethyl 1-[(4-{[2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phenyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate + SX, ethyl 1-[(4-{[(1Z)-2-ethoxy-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propen-1-yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate + SX, 6-chloro-3-(3-cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenoxy)-N-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,2-difluoroethyl]-5-methylpyridazine-4-carboxamide + SX, 6-chloro-3-(3-cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenoxy)-N-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,2-difluoroethyl]-5-methylpyridazine-4-carboxamide + SX, 6-chloro-N-[2-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2,2-difluoroethyl]-3-(3-cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenoxy)-5-methylpyridazine-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-[cyano(2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino]-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-[cyano(2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino]-N-(spiro[3.4]octan-1-yl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-[cyano(2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino]-N-hexyl-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-[acetyl(2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino]-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-[(2-methoxyacetyl)(2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino]-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-[(2-methylpropanoyl)(2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino]-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-[(2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino]-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-{[(oxetan-3-yl)carbonyl](2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino}-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-{[(oxolan-3-yl)carbonyl](2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino}-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 2-{[(oxan-4-yl)carbonyl](2,6-difluoropyridin-4-yl)amino}-N-(2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-5-methylthiazole-4-carboxamide + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]pyrimidin-2-amine + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-[1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]pyrimidin-2-amine + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-[1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]pyrimidin-2-amine + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-[1-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)ethyl]pyrimidin-2-amine + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]pyrimidin-2-amine + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-[1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]pyrimidin-2-amine + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-N-[1-(2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]pyrimidin-2-amine + SX, 5-[5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-2-{[1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]oxy}pyrimidine + SX, 3-[3-(3-cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridazin-4-yl]-5-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazine + SX, (5S)-3-[3-(3-cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridazin-4-yl]-5-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazine + SX, 3-[3-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridazin-4-yl]-5-[(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazine + SX, 3-[3-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridazin-4-yl]-5-[(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazine + SX, (5S)-3-[3-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridazin-4-yl]-5-[(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazine + SX, (5R)-3-[3-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)-6-methylpyridazin-4-yl]-5-[(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazine + SX, N-((2S)-1-{3-[2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(E)-1-(isopropoxyimino)ethyl]-2,6-dioxo-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl}-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-methylpropanamide + SX, N-((2S)-1-{3-[2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(E)-1-(isopropoxyimino)ethyl]-2,6-dioxo-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl}-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide + SX, N-((2S)-1-{3-[2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(E)-1-(isopropoxyimino)ethyl]-2,6-dioxo-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl}propan-2-yl)-2-methylpropanamide + SX, N-((2S)-1-{3-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-5-[(E)-1-(isopropoxyimino)ethyl]-2,6-dioxo-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl}propan-2-yl)-2-methylpropanamide + SX, N-((2S)-1-{3-[2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-cyanoethoxy)ethyl]-5-[1-(isopropoxyimino)ethyl]-2,6-dioxo-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl}propan-2-yl)-2-methylpropanamide + SX, methyl ({5-[1-(2,6-difluoro-4-isopropylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methylphenyl}methyl)carbamate + SX, methyl ({5-[1-(2,6-difluoro-4-cyclopropylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methylphenyl}methyl)carbamate + SX, methyl ({5-[1-(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methylphenyl}methyl)carbamate + SX, methyl (Z)-2-(5-cyclopentyl-2-methylphenoxy)-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate + SX, methyl (Z)-2-(5-cyclohexyl-2-methylphenoxy)-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate + SX, methyl (Z)-2-[(3-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-methylphenoxy]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate + SX, 1-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline + SX, 1-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-4,4,5-trifluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline + SX, 1-(pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline + SX, 1-(6,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-3,3-dimethylisoquinolin-4(3H)-one + SX, methyl (2Z)-3-methoxy-2-[(4-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)oxy]prop-2-enoate + SX,
Agrobacterium radiobactor strain K1026 + SX, Agrobacterium radiobactor strain K84 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain PTA-4838 (Aveo(商標) EZ Nematicide) + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain AT332 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain B3 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain D747 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain DB101 + SX,
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain DB102 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain GB03 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB24 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain FZB42 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain IN937a + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain MBI600 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain QST713 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens isolate strain B246 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain F727 + SX, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum strain D747 + SX, Bacillus licheniformis strain HB-2 + SX, Bacillus licheniformis strain SB3086 + SX, Bacillus pumilus strain AQ717 + SX, Bacillus pumilus strain BUF-33 + SX, Bacillus pumilus strain GB34 + SX, Bacillus pumilus strain QST2808 + SX, Bacillus simplex strain CGF2856 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain AQ153 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain AQ743 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain BU1814 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain D747 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain DB101 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain FZB24 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain GB03 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain HAI0404 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain IAB/BS03 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain MBI600 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain QST30002/AQ30002 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain QST30004/AQ30004 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain QST714 + SX, Bacillus subtilis var. Amyloliquefaciens strain FZB24 + SX, Bacillus subtilis strain Y1336 + SX, Burkholderia cepacia + SX, Burkholderia cepacia type Wisconsin strain J82 + SX, Burkholderia cepacia type Wisconsin strain M54 + SX, Candida oleophila strain O + SX, Candida saitoana + SX, Chaetomium cupreum + SX, Clonostachys rosea + SX, Coniothyrium minitans strain CGMCC8325 + SX, Coniothyrium minitans strain CON/M/91-8 + SX, cryptococcus albidus + SX, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora strain CGE234M403 + SX, Fusarium oxysporum strain Fo47 + SX, Gliocladium catenulatum strain J1446 + SX, Paenibacillus polymyxa strain AC-1 + SX, Paenibacillus polymyxa strain BS-0105 + SX, Pantoea agglomerans strain E325 + SX, Phlebiopsis gigantea strain VRA1992 + SX, Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain TX-1 + SX, Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain 63-28 + SX, Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain AFS009 + SX, Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain MA342 + SX, Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 1629RS + SX, Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A506 + SX, Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CL145A + SX, Pseudomonas fluorescens strain G7090 + SX, Pseudomonas sp. strain CAB-02 + SX, Pseudomonas syringae strain 742RS + SX, Pseudomonas syringae strain MA-4 + SX, Pseudozyma flocculosa strain PF-A22UL + SX, Pseudomonas rhodesiae strain HAI-0804 + SX, Pythium oligandrum strain DV74 + SX, Pythium oligandrum strain M1 + SX, Streptomyces griseoviridis strain K61 + SX, Streptomyces lydicus strain WYCD108US + SX, Streptomyces lydicus strain WYEC108 + SX, Talaromyces flavus strain SAY-Y-94-01 + SX, Talaromyces flavus strain V117b + SX, Trichoderma asperellum strain ICC012 + SX, Trichoderma asperellum SKT-1 + SX, Trichoderma asperellum strain T25 + SX, Trichoderma asperellum strain T34 + SX, Trichoderma asperellum strain TV1 + SX, Trichoderma atroviride strain CNCM 1-1237 + SX, Trichoderma atroviride strain LC52 + SX, Trichoderma atroviride strain IMI 206040 + SX, Trichoderma atroviride strain SC1 + SX, Trichoderma atroviride strain SKT-1 + SX, Trichoderma atroviride strain T11 + SX, Trichoderma gamsii strain ICC080 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain 21 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain DB104 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain DSM 14944 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain ESALQ-1303 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain ESALQ-1306 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain IIHR-Th-2 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain ITEM908 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain kd + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain MO1 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain SF + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain T22 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain T39 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain T78 + SX, Trichoderma harzianum strain TH35 + SX, Trichoderma polysporum strain IMI206039 + SX, trichoderma stromaticum + SX, Trichoderma virens strain G-41 + SX, Trichoderma virens strain GL-21 + SX, Trichoderma viride + SX, Variovorax paradoxus strain CGF4526 + SX, Harpin protein + SX。
1-メチルシクロプロペン(1-methylcyclopropene) + SX, 1,3-ジフェニルウレア(1,3-diphenylurea) + SX, 2,3,5-トリヨード安息香酸(2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid) + SX, IAA ((1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid) + SX, IBA (4-(1H-indol-3-yl)butyric acid) + SX, MCPA (2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid) + SX, MCPB (4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butyric acid) + SX, 4-CPA (4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) + SX, 5-アミノレブリン酸塩酸塩(5-aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride) + SX, 6-ベンジルアミノプリン(6-benzylaminopurine) + SX, アブシシン酸(abscisic acid) + SX, AVG (aminoethoxyvinylglycine) + SX, アニシフルプリン(anisiflupurin) + SX, アンシミドール(ancymidol) + SX, ブトルアリン(butralin) + SX, 炭酸カルシウム(calcium carbonate) + SX, 塩化カルシウム(calcium chloride) + SX, ギ酸カルシウム(calcium formate) + SX, 過酸化カルシウム(calcium peroxide) + SX, 石灰硫黄(calcium polysulfide) + SX, 硫酸カルシウム(calcium sulfate) + SX, クロルメコートクロリド(chlormequat-chloride) + SX, クロロプロファム(chlorpropham) + SX, 塩化コリン(choline chloride) + SX, クロプロップ(cloprop) + SX, シアナミド(cyanamide) + SX, シクラニリド(cyclanilide) + SX, ダミノジッド(daminozide) + SX, デカン-1-オール(decan-1-ol) + SX, ジクロルプロップ(dichlorprop) + SX, ジケグラック(dikegulac) + SX, ジメチピン(dimethipin) + SX, ジクワット(diquat) + SX, エテホン(ethephon) + SX, エチクロゼート(ethychlozate) + SX, フルメトラリン(flumetralin) + SX, フルルプリミドール(flurprimidol) + SX, ホルクロルフェヌロン(forchlorfenuron) + SX, ホルモノネチン(formononetin) + SX, ジベレリンA(Gibberellin A) + SX, ジベレリンA3(Gibberellin A3) + SX, イナベンフィド(inabenfide) + SX, カイネチン(Kinetin) + SX, lipochitooligosaccharide SP104 + SX, マレイン酸ヒドラジド(maleic hydrazide) + SX, メフルイジド(mefluidide) + SX, メピコートクロリド(mepiquat-chloride) + SX, 酸化型グルタチオン(oxidized glutathione) + SX, パクロブトラゾール(paclobutrazol) + SX, ペンディメタリン(pendimethalin) + SX, プロヘキサジオンカルシウム(prohexadione-calcium) + SX, プロヒドロジャスモン(prohydrojasmon) + SX, ピラフルフェンエチル(pyraflufen-ethyl) + SX, シントフェン(sintofen) + SX, 1-ナフタレン酢酸ナトリウム(sodium 1-naphthaleneacetate) + SX, シアン酸ナトリウム(sodium cyanate) + SX, チジアズロン(thidiazuron) + SX, トリアペンテノール(triapenthenol) + SX, トリブホス(tribufos) + SX, トリネキサパックエチル(trinexapac-ethyl) + SX, ウニコナゾールP (uniconazole-P) + SX, 2-(ナフタレン-1-イル)アセトアミド(2-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide) + SX, [4-オキソ-4-(2-フェニルエチル)アミノ]酪酸 + SX, 5-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾ[b]チオフェン-2-カルボン酸メチル + SX, 3-[(6-クロロ-4-フェニルキナゾリン-2-イル)アミノ]プロパン-1-オール + SX, Claroideoglomus etunicatum + SX, Claroideoglomus claroideum + SX, Funneliformis mosseae + SX, Gigaspora margarita + SX, Gigaspora rosea + SX, Glomus aggregatum + SX, Glomus deserticola + SX, Glomus monosporum + SX, Paraglomus brasillianum + SX, Rhizophagus clarus + SX, Rhizophagus intraradices RTI-801 + SX, Rhizophagus irregularis DAOM 197198 + SX, Azorhizobium caulinodans + SX, Azospirillum amazonense + SX, Azospirillum brasilense XOH + SX, Azospirillum brasilense Ab-V5 + SX, Azospirillum brasilense Ab-V6 + SX, Azospirillum caulinodans + SX, Azospirillum halopraeferens + SX, Azospirillum irakense + SX, Azospirillum lipoferum + SX, Bradyrhizobium elkanii SEMIA 587 + SX, Bradyrhizobium elkanii SEMIA 5019 + SX, Bradyrhizobium japonicum TA-11 + SX, Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110 + SX, Bradyrhizobium liaoningense + SX, Bradyrhizobium lupini + SX, Delftia acidovorans RAY209 + SX, Mesorhizobium ciceri + SX, Mesorhizobium huakii + SX, Mesorhizobium loti + SX, Rhizobium etli + SX, Rhizobium galegae + SX, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli + SX, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Trifolii + SX, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Viciae + SX, Rhizobium trifolii + SX, Rhizobium tropici + SX, Sinorhizobium fredii + SX, Sinorhizobium meliloti + SX, Zucchini Yellow Mosaik Virus weak strain + SX。
アントラキノン(anthraquinone) + SX, ディート(deet) + SX, イカリジン(icaridin) + SX。
モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae)等のシロチョウ科(Pieridae);ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、スモモヒメシンクイ(Grapholita dimorpha)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、アズキサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、チャノコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes honmai)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、ミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、コドリングモス(Cydia pomonella)、カンシャシンクイハマキ(Tetramoera schistaceana)、ビーンシュートボーラ(Epinotia aporema)、シトラスフルーツボーラー(Citripestis sagittiferella)、ヨーロピアングレープワインモス(Lobesia botrana)等のハマキガ科(Tortricidae);チャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)等のホソガ科(Gracillariidae);モモシンクイガ(Carposina sasakii)等のシンクイガ科(Carposinidae);コーヒーリーフマイナー(Leucoptera coffeella)、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、ギンモンハモグリガ(Lyonetia prunifoliella)等のハモグリガ科(Lyonetiidae);マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)等のリマントリア属(Lymantria spp.)、チャドクガ(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)等のユープロクティス属(Euproctis spp.)等のドクガ科(Lymantriidae);コナガ(Plutella xylostella)等のコナガ科(Plutellidae);モモキバガ(Anarsia lineatella)、イモキバガ(Helcystogramma triannulella)、ワタアカミムシガ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、ジャガイモガ(Phthorimaea operculella)、トマトキバガ(Tuta absoluta)等のキバガ科(Gelechiidae);アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)等のヒトリガ科(Arctiidae);ジャイアントシュガーケーンボーラー(Telchin licus)等のカストニアガ科(Castniidae);ヒメボクトウ(Cossus insularis)等のボクトウガ科(Cossidae);ヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)等のシャクガ科(Geometridae);ヒロヘリアオイラガ(Parasa lepida)等のイラガ科(Limacodidae);カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa)等のニセマイコガ科(Stathmopodidae);クロメンガタスズメ(Acherontia lachesis)等のスズメガ科(Sphingidae);キクビスカシバ(Nokona feralis)、コスカシバ(Synanthedon hector)、ヒメコスカシバ(Synanthedon tenuis)等のスカシバガ科(Sesiidae);イネツトムシ(Parnara guttata)等のセセリチョウ科(Hesperiidae);イガ(Tinea translucens)、コイガ(Tineola bisselliella)等のヒロズコガ科(Tineidae)。
オビヤスデ目(Polydesmida):ヤケヤスデ(Oxidus gracilis)、アカヤスデ(Nedyopus tambanus)等のヤケヤスデ科(Paradoxosomatidae)。
等脚目(Isopoda):オカダンゴムシ(Armadillidium vulgare)等のオカダンゴムシ科(Armadillidiidae)。
唇脚綱(Chilopoda):ゲジ(Thereuonema hilgendorfi)等のゲジ科(Scutigeridae);トビズムカデ(Scolopendra subspinipes)等のオオムカデ科(Scolopendridae);イッスンムカデ(Bothropolys rugosus)等のイッスンムカデ科(Ethopolyidae)。
腹足綱(Gastropoda):チャコウラナメクジ(Limax marginatus)、キイロコウラナメクジ(Limax flavus)等のコウラナメクジ科(Limacidae);ナメクジ(Meghimatium bilineatum)等のナメクジ科(Philomycidae);スクミリンゴガイ(Pomacea canaliculata)等のリンゴガイ科(Ampullariidae);ヒメモノアラガイ(Austropeplea ollula)等のモノアラガイ科(Lymnaeidae)。
これらの製剤には化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物Aが重量比で通常0.0001~99%含有される。
組成物Aを種子又は栄養生殖器官に処理する場合、組成物Aを1つの製剤として種子又は栄養生殖器官に処理することもできるし、組成物Aを異なる複数の製剤として複数回に分けて種子又は栄養生殖器官に処理することもできる。組成物Aを異なる複数の製剤として複数回に分けて処理する方法としては、例えば、有効成分として化合物(1)の1型結晶のみを含む製剤を処理し、種子又は栄養生殖器官を風乾させた後、本成分を含む製剤を処理する方法;及び、有効成分として化合物(1)の1型結晶及び本成分を含む製剤を処理し、種子又は栄養生殖器官を風乾させた後、処理済みの本成分以外の本成分を含む製剤を処理する方法、が挙げられる。
本発明における化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物Aを保持している種子又は栄養生殖器官とは、種子又は栄養生殖器官の表面に、化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物Aが付着している状態のものを意味する。上記の化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物Aを保持している種子又は栄養生殖器官は、種子又は栄養生殖器官へ化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物Aが付着される前後に、化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物A以外の資材が付着されていてもよい。
また、組成物Aが種子又は栄養生殖器官の表面に層となって付着している場合、該層は、1つの層又は複数の層からなる。また、複数の層からなる場合、各々の層は、1以上の有効成分を含んでいる層であるか、又は、1以上の有効成分を含んでいる層と有効成分を含んでいない層とからなる。
化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物Aを保持している種子又は栄養生殖器官は、例えば、化合物(1)の1型結晶又は組成物Aを含む製剤を前記の種子処理の方法により、種子又は栄養生殖器官に施用することによって得ることができる。
粉末X線回折測定条件、FT-IR測定条件及び融点測定条件は以下の通りである。
(粉末X線回折測定条件)
粉末X線回折装置:XtaLAB Synergy-i(株式会社リガク製)
X線出力:CuKα、50kV、40mA
ステップ幅:0.01°
スキャン範囲:0°~61.72°
(単結晶X線回折測定条件)
FT-IR分光分析装置:IRSpirit(株式会社島津製作所製)
測定法:全反射測定法(Attenuated Total Reflection)
積算回数:40
分解能:4cm-1
(融点測定条件)
融点測定装置:M-565(日本ビュッヒ株式会社)
昇温条件:0.5℃/min
特許文献3の参考例4に準じ、5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)フェニル)ピコリンアミドから化合物(1)を製造した。得られた化合物(1)の融点は175~178℃であった。
上記参考例1で得られた化合物(1)1gに2-プロパノール140mLを加え、60℃に昇温して完全に溶解させた。混合物を室温にて静置し、得られた混合物から固体を濾過することで化合物(1)の1型結晶を得た。
得られた1型結晶について、単結晶X線回折を測定した結果、得られた単結晶の結晶学的データは表1Bに示す通りであった。
上記参考例1で得られた化合物(1)1gにトルエン5mLを加え、60℃に昇温して完全に溶解させた。混合物を室温にて静置し、得られた混合物から固体を濾過することで、化合物(1)の1型結晶を得た。
得られた化合物(1)の1型結晶のCu-Kα線による粉末X線回折を測定した結果、得られた回折ピークの回折角度(2θ)は図3に示す通りであった。典型的な具体的回折ピークとしては、14.3°、15.6°、17.2°、18.7°、20.1°、22.5°、23.3°、24.7°、26.0°及び28.5°に回折ピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。得られた回折ピークの回折角度(2θ)と積分強度(cps°)の値を表2Aに示す。また、FT-IRを測定した結果、図4に示す通りのピークを示した。典型的な具体的ピークとしては、1370cm-1、1315cm-1、1190cm-1、1124cm-1、1093cm-1、1047cm-1、1034cm-1、846cm-1、826cm-1、776cm-1、738cm-1、および719cm-1にピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。また、融点を測定した結果、180~181.3℃であった。
上記参考例1で得られた化合物(1)0.82gにテトラヒドロフラン2mLを加え、60℃に昇温して完全に溶解させた。混合物を室温にて静置し、得られた混合物から固体を濾過することで、化合物(1)の1型結晶を得た。
得られた化合物(1)の1型結晶のCu-Kα線による粉末X線回折を測定した結果、得られた回折角度(2θ)は図5に示す通りであった。典型的な具体的回折ピークとしては、14.2°、15.6°、17.2°、18.7°、20.2°、22.4°、23.3°、24.6°、26.0°及び28.5°に回折ピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。得られた回折ピークの回折角度(2θ)と積分強度(cps°)の値を表3Aに示す。また、FT-IRを測定した結果、図6に示す通りのピークを示した。典型的な具体的ピークとしては、1370cm-1、1317cm-1、1190cm-1、1124cm-1、1093cm-1、1047cm-1、1034cm-1、846cm-1、826cm-1、776cm-1、738cm-1及び719cm-1にピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。また、融点を測定した結果、180~181.4℃であった。
上記参考例1で得られた化合物(1)1.02gにtert-ブチルメチルエーテル60mLを加え、60℃に昇温して完全に溶解させた。混合物を室温にて静置し、得られた混合物から固体を濾過することで化合物(1)の1型結晶を得た。
得られた1型結晶のCu-Kα線による粉末X線回折を測定した結果、得られた回折角度(2θ)は図7に示す通りであった。典型的な具体的回折ピークとしては、14.3°、15.6°、17.1°、18.7°、20.2°、22.4°、23.3°、24.6°、26.0°及び28.5°に回折ピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。得られた回折ピークの回折角度(2θ)と積分強度(cps°)の値を表4Aに示す。また、FT-IRを測定した結果、図8に示す通りのピークを示した。典型的な具体的ピークとしては、1370cm-1、1315cm-1、1190cm-1、1124cm-1、1093cm-1、1047cm-1、1034cm-1、846cm-1、826cm-1、776cm-1、738cm-1及び719cm-1にピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。また、融点を測定した結果、180~181.4℃であった。
上記参考例1で得られた化合物(1)0.93gにアセトン2mLを加え、60℃に昇温して完全に溶解させた。混合物を室温にて静置し、得られた混合物から固体を濾過することで化合物(1)の1型結晶を得た。
得られた1型結晶のCu-Kα線による粉末X線回折を測定した結果、得られた回折角度(2θ)は図9に示す通りであった。典型的な具体的回折ピークとしては、14.2°、15.6°、17.1°、18.7°、20.1°、22.4°、23.3°、24.6°、26.0°及び28.5°に回折ピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。得られた回折ピークの回折角度(2θ)と積分強度(cps°)の値を表5Aに示す。また、FT-IRを測定した結果、図10に示す通りのピークを示した。典型的な具体的ピークとしては、1370cm-1、1317cm-1、1190cm-1、1124cm-1、1093cm-1、1047cm-1、1034cm-1、846cm-1、826cm-1、776cm-1、738cm-1及び719cm-1にピークを有したが、これに限定されるものではない。また、融点を測定した結果、180~181.4℃であった。
化合物(1)のアモルファスの取得
上記参考例1で得られた化合物(1)1.24gにアセトニトリル5mLを加え、60℃に昇温して完全に溶解させた。混合物を室温にて静置し、得られた混合物を濾過することで固体を得た。得られた固体のCu-Kα線による粉末X線回折を測定した結果、X線回折ピークが確認されなかったことから、該当固体はアモルファスであることが分かった。
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩及びシリカの混合物(重量比1:1)35部と、化合物(1)の1型結晶10部と、水55部とを混合し、湿式粉砕法で微粉砕することにより、製剤を得る。
化合物(1)の1型結晶50部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム3部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム2部、及びシリカ45部を粉砕混合することにより、製剤を得る。
化合物(1)の1型結晶5部、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル9部、ポリオキシエチレンデシルエーテル(エチレンオキシド付加数:5)5部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム6部、及びキシレン75部を混合することにより、製剤を得る。
化合物(1)の1型結晶2部、シリカ1部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム2部、ベントナイト30部、及びカオリンクレー65部を粉砕混合し、適当量の水を加えて混練し、造粒機で造粒した後、乾燥することにより、製剤を得る。
化合物(1)の1型結晶10部を、ベンジルアルコール18部とDMSO9部との混合物に混合し、そこに6.3部のGERONOL(登録商標) TE250、Ethylan(登録商標) NS-500LQ 2.7部、及びソルベントナフサ54部を加え、混合して製剤を得る。
化合物(1)の1型結晶0.1部及びケロシン39.9部を混合溶解し、エアゾール容器に入れ、液化石油ガス(プロパン、ブタン及びイソブタンの混合物;飽和蒸気圧:0.47MPa(25℃))60部を充填することにより製剤を得る。
化合物(1)の1型結晶0.2部、除虫菊抽出粕粉50部、タブ粉30部及び木粉19.8部を混合し、適量の水を加えて混練後、押出機にかけて板状シートとし、打抜機で渦巻状とすることにより製剤を得る。
供試化合物を製剤例1に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、これにシンダイン(登録商標)0.03容量%含有する水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
容器に植えたキュウリ(Cucumis sativus)苗(第2本葉展開期)にワタアブラムシ(全ステージ)約30頭を接種する。1日後、この苗に、該希釈液を10mL/苗の割合で散布する。更に5日後、生存虫数を調査し、次式により防除価を求める。
防除価(%)={1-(Cb×Tai)/(Cai×Tb)}×100
なお、式中の文字は以下の意味を表す。
Cb:無処理区の供試虫数
Cai:無処理区の調査時の生存虫数
Tb:処理区の供試虫数
Tai:処理区の調査時の生存虫数
ここで無処理区とは、供試化合物を使用しないこと以外は処理区と同じ操作をする区を意味する。
所定濃度を500ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶を供試化合物として用いて試験法1に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は防除価90%以上を示した。
供試化合物を製剤例1に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、これにシンダイン(登録商標)を0.03容量%含有する水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
容器に植えたキャベツ(Brassicae oleracea)苗(第2~3本葉展開期)に該希釈液を20mL/苗の割合で散布する。その後、この苗の茎葉部を切り取り、ろ紙を敷いた容器内に入れる。これにハスモンヨトウ2齢幼虫5頭を放す。5日後、生存虫数を数え、次式より死虫率を求める。
死虫率(%)=(1-生存虫数/5)×100
所定濃度を500ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶を供試化合物として用いて試験法2に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は死虫率80%以上を示した。
供試化合物を製剤例1に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、これにシンダイン(登録商標)を0.03容量%含有する水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
容器に植えたキャベツ(Brassicae oleracea)苗(第2~3本葉展開期)に該希釈液を20mL/苗の割合で散布する。その後、この苗の茎葉部を切り取り、ろ紙を敷いた容器内に入れる。これにコナガ2齢幼虫5頭を放す。5日後、生存虫数を数え、次式より死虫率を求める。
死虫率(%)=(1-生存虫数/5)×100
所定濃度を500ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶を供試化合物として用いて試験法3に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は死虫率80%以上を示した。
供試化合物を製剤例1に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、これに水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
該希釈液中にアカイエカ終齢幼虫30頭を放ち、1日後にアカイエカ幼虫の状態を調査し死虫率を求める。死虫率は次式により求める。
死虫率(%)=(死虫数/供試虫数)×100
所定濃度を3.5ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶を供試化合物として用いて試験法4に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は90%を超える死虫率を示した。
供試化合物を製剤例1に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、これにシンダイン(登録商標)0.03容量%含有する水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
容器に植えたイネ(Oryza sativa)苗(第2葉展開期)に該希釈液を10mL/苗の割合で散布する。その後、トビイロウンカ3齢幼虫を20頭放す。6日後、生存虫数を調査し、以下の式により死虫率を求める。
死虫率(%)={1-生存虫数/20}×100
所定濃度を500ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶を供試化合物として用いて試験法3に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は死虫率90%以上を示した。
供試化合物を製剤例1 に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、これにシンダイン(登録商標)0.02容量%含有する水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
容器に植えたキュウリ(Cucumis sativus)苗(第3本葉展開期)の第2本葉のみを残して他の葉は切除し、この苗に、該希釈液を10mL/苗の割合で散布する。処理後の該希釈液が乾いた後に、人工降雨装置を用いて該キュウリ苗に10mm/hの降水を1時間与える。1日後、該キュウリ苗にワタアブラムシ(雌成虫)10頭を接種する。更に5日後、生存虫数を調査し、以下の式により防除価を求める。
防除価(%)={1-(Cb×Tai)/(Cai×Tb)}×100
なお、式中の文字は以下の意味を表す。
Cb:無処理区の供試虫数
Cai:無処理区の調査時の生存虫数
Tb:処理区の供試虫数
Tai:処理区の調査時の生存虫数
ここで無処理区とは、供試化合物を使用しないこと以外は処理区と同じ操作をする区を意味する。
所定濃度を1ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶を供試化合物として用いて試験例6に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は防除価40.5%を示した。
供試化合物を製剤例1に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、1.8gのショ糖を加え、これに3%砂糖水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
直径5.5cmのカップの内側底部に同大の濾紙を敷き、濾紙上に該希釈液0.7mLを滴下し、該カップにアルゼンチンアリワーカー10頭を放ち、蓋をする。6日後にアルゼンチンアリワーカーの死亡および苦悶個体数を調査し下式により苦死虫率(%)を求めた。なお、死亡個体とは完全に行動が停止した個体、苦悶個体とは仰向けにすると起き上がれないかつ歩行不能な個体を指す。
苦死虫率(%)={(死亡個体数+苦悶個体数)/供試虫数}×100
所定濃度を12.5ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶と化合物(1)の性アモルファスを供試化合物として用いて試験法7に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は苦死虫率100%を示した。一方、化合物(1)の性アモルファスは苦死虫率35%を示した。
供試化合物を製剤例1に記載の方法に準じて製剤とし、1.8gのショ糖を加え、これに3%砂糖水を加え、供試化合物を所定濃度含有する希釈液を調製する。
直径5.5cmのカップの内側底部に同大の濾紙を敷き、濾紙上に該希釈液0.7mLを滴下し、該カップにチャバネゴキブリ雄成虫5頭を放ち、蓋をする。5日後にチャバネゴキブリ雄成虫の死亡および苦悶個体数を調査し下式により苦死虫率(%)を求めた。なお、死亡個体とは完全に行動が停止した個体、苦悶個体とは仰向けにすると起き上がれないかつ歩行不能な個体を指す。
苦死虫率(%)={(死亡個体数+苦悶個体数)/供試虫数}×100
所定濃度を0.8ppmとし、化合物(1)の1型結晶と化合物(1)のアモルファスを供試化合物として用いて試験法8に従って試験を行った結果、化合物(1)の1型結晶は苦死虫率100%を示した。一方、化合物(1)のアモルファスは苦死虫率30%を示した。
Claims (10)
- 2-(5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾールにおいて、Cu-Kα線による粉末X線回折における2θ=14.3±0.2°、15.6±0.2°、17.1±0.2°、18.7±0.2°、20.1±0.2°、22.4±0.2°、23.3±0.2°、24.8±0.2°、26.1±0.2°及び28.5±0.2°に回折ピークを有する1型結晶。
- 赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)において、波数が1370±4cm-1、1317±4cm-1、1190±4cm-1、1124±4cm-1、1093±4cm-1、1047±4cm-1、1034±4cm-1、846±4cm-1、826±4cm-1、776±4cm-1、738±4cm-1及び719±4cm-1の位置にピークを有する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の1型結晶。
- 融点が180~182℃である、請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶。
- 融点が175~178℃である2-(5-シクロプロピル-3-(エチルスルホニル)ピリジン-2-イル)-5-((トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾールを、炭化水素、アルコール、エーテル及びケトンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の溶媒に溶解させ、
得られた溶液を冷却することにより晶析させる、
ことを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の製造方法。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶を含有する、有害生物防除組成物。
- 群(a)、群(b)、群(c)及び群(d)からなる群より選ばれる1以上の成分、並びに、請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶を含有する、組成物:
群(a):殺虫活性成分、殺ダニ活性成分及び殺線虫活性成分からなる群;
群(b):殺菌活性成分;
群(c):植物成長調整成分;および
群(d):忌避成分。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の有効量又は請求項6に記載の有害生物防除組成物の有効量を、有害生物又は有害生物の生息場所に施用することを含む、有害生物の防除方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の有効量又は請求項6に記載の有害生物防除組成物の有効量を保持している種子又は栄養生殖器官。
- 有害生物を防除するための、請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の1型結晶の使用。
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| WO2019009387A1 (ja) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 縮合複素環化合物の製造方法 |
| JP2020172469A (ja) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-22 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 縮合複素環化合物の製造方法 |
| JP2022168599A (ja) | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-08 | 富士電機株式会社 | 推論装置、推論方法、及びプログラム |
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| WO2019009387A1 (ja) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 縮合複素環化合物の製造方法 |
| JP2020172469A (ja) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-22 | 日本農薬株式会社 | 縮合複素環化合物の製造方法 |
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