WO2024079309A1 - Procédé de retransmission coopérative dans un système omamrc avec allocation de ressources et sélections des sources à aider conjointes - Google Patents
Procédé de retransmission coopérative dans un système omamrc avec allocation de ressources et sélections des sources à aider conjointes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024079309A1 WO2024079309A1 PCT/EP2023/078461 EP2023078461W WO2024079309A1 WO 2024079309 A1 WO2024079309 A1 WO 2024079309A1 EP 2023078461 W EP2023078461 W EP 2023078461W WO 2024079309 A1 WO2024079309 A1 WO 2024079309A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
- H04B7/15592—Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
- H04L2001/0097—Relays
Definitions
- TITLE Cooperative retransmission process in an OMAMRC system with joint resource allocation and selection of sources to help
- the present invention relates to the field of digital communications. Within this field, the invention relates more particularly to the transmission of coded data between at least two sources and a destination with relaying by nodes which may be relays or sources.
- a relay does not have a message to transmit.
- a relay is a node dedicated to relaying messages from sources while a source has its own message to transmit and can also in certain cases relay messages from other sources i.e. the source is called cooperative in this case.
- the invention applies in particular, but not exclusively, to the transmission of data via mobile networks, for example for real-time applications, or via for example sensor networks.
- Such a sensor network is a multi-user network, made up of several sources, several relays and a recipient capable of using an orthogonal multiple access scheme of the transmission channel between the sources and the destination, denoted OMAMRC (“Orthogonal Multiple-Access Multiple-Relay Channel” according to Anglo-Saxon terminology).
- OMAMRC Orthogonal Multiple-Access Multiple-Relay Channel
- orthogonality between source and relay transmissions is obtained by time multiplexing in the form of disjoint time intervals.
- An OMAMRC telecommunications system has M sources, possibly L relays and a destination, M > 2, L > 0 with an implementation of an orthogonal time multiple access scheme of the transmission channel which applies between the nodes taken from the M sources and the L relays.
- the maximum number of time intervals per transmitted frame is M + T max with M intervals allocated during a first phase to the successive transmission of M sources and T U sed T max intervals for one or more cooperative transmissions allocated during a second phase to one or more nodes selected by the destination according to a selection strategy.
- the known OMAMRC transmission system comprises at least two sources, each of these sources being able to operate at different times either exclusively as a source or as a relay node.
- the system may optionally also include relays.
- the node terminology covers both a relay and a source acting as a relay node or as a source.
- the system considered is such that the sources can themselves be relays.
- a relay is distinguished from a source because it does not have its own message to transmit, i.e. it only retransmits messages from other nodes.
- the channels between the different nodes of the system are subject to slow fading and white Gaussian noise.
- Knowledge of all channels in the system (CSI: Channel State Information) by the destination is not always available. Indeed, the channels between the sources, between the relays, between the relays and the sources are not directly observable by the destination and their knowledge by the destination requires a very important exchange of information between the sources, the relays and the destination .
- CDI Channel Distribution Information
- CDI Channel Distribution Information
- a transmission method implemented in such an OMAMRC system distinguishes three phases, an initial phase and, for each frame to be transmitted, a 1st phase and a 2nd phase.
- the transmission of a frame takes place in two phases which are possibly preceded by an additional phase called initial.
- the destination determines an initial rate for each source by taking into account the average quality (for example SNR) of each of the channels of the system.
- the average quality for example SNR
- the destination estimates the quality (for example SNR) of the direct channels: source to destination and relay to destination according to known techniques based on the exploitation of reference signals.
- the quality of the source - source, relay - relay and source - relay channels is estimated by the sources and the relays by exploiting, for example, the reference signals.
- Sources and relays transmit the average channel qualities to the destination. This transmission occurs before the initialization phase. Only the average value of the quality of a channel being taken into account, its refreshing takes place on a long time scale, that is to say over a time which makes it possible to average out the rapid variations (fast fading) of the channel. This time is of the order of the time necessary to travel several tens of wavelengths of the frequency of the transmitted signal for a given speed.
- the initialization phase occurs for example every 200 to 1000 frames.
- the destination goes back to the sources via a return path the initial flow rates it has determined.
- the initial flow rates remain constant between two occurrences of the initialization phase.
- the M sources successively transmit their message during the M time intervals (time-slots) respectively using modulation and coding schemes determined from the initial flow rates.
- the number of channel uses (channel use i.e. resource element according to 3GPP terminology) is fixed and identical for each source.
- the messages from the sources are transmitted cooperatively by the relays and/or by the sources.
- This phase lasts at most T max time intervals (timeslots).
- the number N 2 of channel uses is fixed and identical for each of the nodes (sources and relays) selected.
- the independent sources broadcast their messages in the form of sequences of coded information for the attention of a single recipient.
- Each source broadcasts its messages with the initial rate.
- the destination communicates to each source its initial rate via very limited rate control channels.
- the sources each in turn transmit their respective message during “timeslot” time intervals each dedicated to a source.
- the sources other than the one which transmits and possibly the relays, of the "Half Duplex" type receive the successive messages from the sources, decode them and, if they are selected, generate a message only from the messages from the sources decoded without error.
- the selected nodes then access the channel orthogonally in time with each other during the second phase to transmit their generated message to the destination.
- the destination can choose which node should transmit at any given time.
- an initial flow rate is assigned to each source
- the flow rate assigned to source i is that which maximizes the spectral efficiency of the system taking into account the flow rates assigned to the other sources j in the system.
- the M sources successively transmit their message during the M time intervals (time-slots) respectively using modulation and coding schemes determined from the bit rates assigned to them during the phase. initialization.
- the number channel use (channel use ie resource element according to 3GPP terminology) is fixed and identical for each source.
- the messages from the sources are transmitted cooperatively by the relays and/or by the sources.
- This phase lasts at most T max time intervals (timeslots).
- the number N 2 of channel uses is fixed and identical for each of the participating nodes (sources and relays).
- the independent sources broadcast their messages in the form of sequences of coded information for the attention of a single recipient.
- Each source broadcasts its messages with the initial rate.
- the destination communicates to each source its initial rate via very limited rate control channels.
- the sources each in turn transmit their respective message during “timeslot” time intervals each dedicated to a source.
- the sources other than the one which transmits and possibly the relays, of the “Half Duplex” type receive the successive messages from the sources, decode them and generate a message only from the messages from the sources decoded without error.
- the nodes having decoded without error the message from a source identified by the destination then access the channel orthogonally in time between them during the second phase to transmit their generated message to the destination.
- the present invention meets this objective.
- the invention responds to this need by proposing a method for transmitting successive messages forming a frame intended for an OMAMRC (“Orthogonal Multiple-Access Multiple-Relay Channel”) type telecommunications system with N nodes and a destination (D), the N nodes comprising M sources i, ie ⁇ 1, ..., M] and L relays (r ⁇ ..., r L ) with M > 2, L > 0, a frame comprising M time intervals allocated to the successive transmission of a message by the M sources and T used time intervals allocated to at least one cooperative retransmission of a redundancy of a message transmitted by at least one source in one of said M time intervals.
- OMAMRC Orthogonal Multiple-Access Multiple-Relay Channel
- Such a method is particular in that it comprises the following steps implemented by the destination (D) for a current frame:
- the destination has CSI data for all channels in the system, that is to say the channels between sources, between relays, and between relays and sources. This makes it possible to determine the ordered set of sources and the allocation of corresponding transmission rates which make it possible to maximize the spectral efficiency of the system.
- the selection is based on a criterion relating to a spectral efficiency associated with the game A and an allocation of transmission rates Rt(A) which is associated with it.
- the allocation of transmission rates Ri(A) is transmitted to the N nodes prior to the successive transmission of a message by the M sources.
- all of the nodes in the system have information relating to the allocation of transmission rates prior to any transmission of messages by the sources.
- Such an iterative method makes it possible to determine the ordered sets of sources for each T used E ⁇ 1, ..., T max ⁇ or iteration which present the most efficient transmission rate allocation according to a given criterion and according to the result of the previous iterations.
- the source i selected among the M sources of the system according to the ordered set of sources Aj is the source which maximizes the spectral efficiency
- ni represents the number of cooperative retransmissions of source i in A
- the lower bound I i D + a ⁇ ni ⁇ I i D corresponds to a situation in which no node other than source i knows the message transmitted by source i
- the upper bound I i D + a • n i • J* i D corresponds to a situation in which all the nodes know the message transmitted by source i with J* LD the mutual information equivalent between source i and destination (D) when all nodes know the message transmitted by source i
- 0 ⁇ r used (34) represents a cutoff event worth 0 when the destination cannot decode the message transmitted by source i in the current frame and equal to 1 when the destination decodes the message sent by source i in the current frame.
- the possible values of transmission rates are limited according to the decoding data of the different nodes of the system. This makes it possible to converge more quickly towards the value of the transmission rate meeting the allocation conditions.
- the allocation of transmission rates Rt(A) is obtained by fixing an initial value of R i 0 defined as being — ⁇ - — - — ⁇ - — , if for R t 0 , O; ,r used (34)
- the selection of the ordered set of sources A intended to be transmitted to the N nodes is carried out in the following manner: u s represents the spectral efficiency of the current frame and where a ed represents a ratio between the number of transmission channels available in the T used time intervals and the number of transmission channels available in the M time intervals and where B represents a set of ordered sets of sources A.
- B represents the set of ordered sets of sources A for T used time intervals such that
- the information relating to the selected ordered set of sources A transmitted to the different nodes of the system prior to the retransmission phase comprises, in another example, at least one integer representing both the sources belonging to the selected ordered set of sources A and the number of times that a source identified in the ordered set of sources A is intended to be retransmitted during the T used time intervals.
- the information transmitted is not heavy to transmit and does not induce additional load in the system.
- the invention further relates to an OMAMRC telecommunications system with N nodes and a destination (£>), the N nodes comprising M sources i, i E ⁇ 1, ... , M] and L relays (r ⁇ ... , r L ) with M > 2, L > 0, adapted to implement the transmission method which is the subject of the invention.
- the invention finally relates to a computer program product comprising program code instructions for implementing a method as described above, when executed by a processor.
- the invention also relates to a computer-readable recording medium on which is recorded a computer program comprising program code instructions for executing the steps of the method according to the invention as described above.
- Such a recording medium can be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
- the medium may comprise a storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or even a magnetic recording means, for example a USB key or a hard disk.
- such a recording medium may be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means, so that the program computer it contains can be executed remotely.
- the program according to the invention can in particular be downloaded onto a network, for example the Internet network.
- the recording medium may be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method which is the subject of the aforementioned invention.
- FIG. 1 this figure represents an embodiment of the invention described in the context of an OMAMRC system
- FIG. 2 this figure represents a transmission cycle of a frame
- FIG. 3 this figure represents the different stages of the transmission method which is the subject of the invention implemented by the system of Figure 1 each frame transmitted within the system
- FIG. 4 this figure represents a destination belonging to an OMAMRC telecommunications system with M sources, possibly L relays and a destination, M > 2, L > 0 according to one embodiment of the invention. Such a destination is capable of implementing the transmission method according to Figure 3.
- the general principle of the invention is based on a method making it possible to select the sources whose messages will be the subject of retransmission and to allocate transmission rates to all the sources jointly.
- the spectral efficiency of the system is improved. More particularly, in the present solution the allocation of transmission rates and the selection of sources to be helped are carried out by frame, such an implementation is called FLA for “Fast Link Adaptation” or link adaptation (or channel in the following. Document) fast.
- FLA Fast Link Adaptation
- link adaptation or channel in the following. Document
- the state of the channel can be different from one frame to another, the allocation of flow rates in dynamic transmission per frame offers the best performance.
- the implementation of such a solution assumes knowledge, by the destination, of the CSI data for all the channels of the system, that is to say the channels between the sources, between the relays, and between the relays and sources.
- S' ⁇ s 1
- D a destination D.
- Each source i of the game “S communicates with the single destination with the help of other sources (user cooperation) and relays which cooperate.
- the sources and relays are equipped with a single transmitting antenna; the sources, relays, and destination are equipped with a single receiving antenna; sources, relays, and destination are perfectly synchronized; the sources are statistically independent (there is no correlation between them); all nodes transmit with the same power; use is made of a supposed CRC code included in the K s information bits of each source s to determine whether a message is correctly decoded or not; the links between the different nodes suffer from additive noise and fading.
- the fading gains are fixed during the transmission of a frame performed during maximum M + T max time intervals, but can change independently from one frame to another.
- T max > 1 is a system parameter; a frame comprises M time intervals allocated to the successive transmission of a message by the M sources and T used ⁇ T max time intervals allocated to at least one cooperative retransmission of a redundancy of a message transmitted by at least one source in one of said M time intervals, the M time intervals define a phase of transmission and the T used time intervals define a retransmission phase, the instantaneous quality of the channel/direct link in reception (CSIR Channel State Information at Receiver) is available at the destination, sources and relays; the returns are error-free (no error on the control signals).
- CTR Channel State Information at Receiver channel State Information at Receiver
- Nodes include relays and sources that can behave as a relay when they are not transmitting their own message.
- the nodes access the transmission channel according to an orthogonal multiple access scheme in time or frequency, which allows them to listen to the transmissions of the other nodes without interference.
- the nodes operate in a “half-duplex” mode.
- the [fig. 3] represents the different stages of the transmission method which is the subject of the invention implemented by the system described above. The steps described below are implemented for each frame transmitted within the system considered.
- the destination D determines a plurality of ordered sets of sources A to help in each time interval among the T max possible time intervals.
- the destination D generates for a first time interval T o , a first ordered set of sources 4 0 identifying no source to help.
- a first ordered set of sources 4 0 is therefore a scalar with zero value.
- destination D determines, in a step E2, an allocation of transmission rate Ri(A) as efficient as possible for the ordered game from sources Considered.
- destination D calculates for a source i an unavailability event 0i r used (.4).
- Such an unavailability event for source i is expressed as follows:
- I i D represents the mutual information between source i and destination (D)
- I i D represents the mutual information between source i and destination (D)
- the equivalent channel taking into account all active relay nodes towards the destination (D) after the lth selection of source i with l E ⁇ 1, ... , Hj ⁇ and where n represents the selection number of source i.
- the equivalent mutual information only depends on the number l of times that a given source i has been helped, in other words, the index l refers to the number of retransmissions from a given source i.
- the equivalent mutual information / i £) (Z) is obtained by identifying all the relay nodes which helped source i, that is to say which decoded the message sent by source i to the end of the l — l ith retransmission.
- an unavailability event is performed by taking node j as destination and is calculated, that is to say, all of the relay nodes having helped source i at the end of the l — the ith retransmission transmits the message sent by source i thus defining an equivalent channel to node j having mutual information
- Node j cannot help source i at l 'from an nth retransmission if and only if [R t > I t j +
- the allocation of optimal transmission rates Ri(A) for a given ordered set of sources A is the allocation of transmission rates guaranteeing that an unavailability event Oi 7 T US e d ( ⁇ 4) is not declared, that is to say, used
- the set of messages known either by decoding or by definition (or “decoding set” in English) by a given relay node depends on the state of the channel and the transmission rate allocated to source i. Consequently, the equivalent mutual information depends on the allocated transmission rate R t .
- the minimum value I i D + a ⁇ ni ⁇ I i D corresponds to a situation in which no relay node helps source i during the retransmission phase.
- the maximum value I i D + a ⁇ ni ⁇ ]* i D corresponds to a situation in which all the relay nodes help the source i during the retransmission phase and where J* i £) represents the equivalent mutual information between source i and destination (D) when all relay nodes help source i.
- the allocation of transmission rates Rt(A) is obtained by applying a binary search algorithm. Such an algorithm is shown in appendix 1.
- an initial value of R t 0 is defined to be— - — - — - - — .
- the allocation of transmission rates Rt(A) is also obtained by applying a binary search algorithm.
- R o ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ R MCS - Such an algorithm is represented in appendix 2.
- Ri G* argmin (lower bound last iteration - r) rER such that r ⁇ lower bound last iteration
- This ordered set of sources 4 2 is obtained by determining the optimal transmission flow allocation R t (34 2 ) such that:
- the process is carried out as many times as necessary until T max ordered sets of sources A are obtained, such that s t ) where Aj is the ordered set of sources and Aj_ 1 the previous ordered set of sources.
- the destination D chooses to help the source SL and the source s 2 during the same retransmission phase, it does not matter which one is helped first.
- the destination D chooses to help the source SL during the first time interval constituting the retransmission phase then the source s 2 during the second time interval constituting the retransmission phase, this n Does not impact system performance.
- the order in which the different sources are retransmitted is therefore not important because it is the number of time intervals allocated to the same source i among the T max possible time intervals which is important.
- the destination (D) selects, in a step E3, the ordered set of sources A which offers the the highest possible spectral efficiency for the system considered.
- the ordered set of sources A selected is the ordered set of sources which satisfies:
- A argmax T]f train (R(A),A) represents the spectral efficiency of the frame considered.
- the number of time intervals T used constituting the retransmission phase is given by the size of the ordered set of sources A selected during step E3.
- (0) is the transmission rate belonging to the MCS family which is lower and closest to I i D.
- the associated spectral efficiency is expressed as being:
- Rt(A) is the lowest transmission rate belonging to the MCS family and closest to I i D.
- the proposed algorithm is then faced with a complexity problem following the exponential number of possible allocations e S Tused .
- T used the number of ordered sets of possible sources A is T ⁇ sed . Knowing that the order of the sources does not matter, and only the number of retransmissions for each source counts, the number of possible ordered games A is reduced to
- a T used -tuple whose elements all belong to the same set ⁇ 1,..,M ⁇ can also be considered as a vector.
- a sequential allocation strategy can be implemented.
- the sources a t are allocated sequentially which leads to a practical allocation where there is no need for an exponential search on the T used -tuples A.
- a single flow rate is then updated; that of the source
- the destination (D) transmits to the N nodes of the system information relating to the allocation of transmission rates R ⁇ A) corresponding to the ordered set of sources A selected.
- Such information may consist of an index representative of the allocated bit rate resulting from a set of MCS modulation and coding schemes.
- the destination (D) receives messages transmitted by the M sources.
- the destination (D) transmits to the N nodes of the system information relating to the ordered set of sources A selected thus indicating to each node of the system the number of time intervals T used constituting the retransmission phase and the identity of the sources to be helped.
- Such information may consist, in a first example, of a first T used -tuple identifying the sources belonging to the ordered set of sources A selected.
- Such information may consist, in a second example, of the transmission of an integer identifying the sources to be helped and indicating the number of retransmissions per source.
- ⁇ 0, ..., T used — 1 ⁇ is the identifier of a source taking its value in the set ⁇ 1,...,M ⁇ associated with the i th + 1 retransmission time interval taking its value in the set ⁇ 1, ... , T used ⁇ .
- step E6 the selected ordered set of sources A is transmitted with the corresponding allocation of transmission rates R ⁇ A) prior to the transmission phase.
- the destination (D) receives at least one redundancy of the messages transmitted by the T used aided sources.
- Knowledge of the CSI data for all the channels of the system is important in the present solution which determines, for each ordered set of possible sources, an allocation of optimal transmission rates.
- the latter is based on knowledge of the unavailability events of each source constituting an ordered set of sources.
- the knowledge of CSI data for all the channels of the system makes it possible to determine the "decoding sets" of the relay nodes in order to know which relay nodes are activated and which is the equivalent channel for a given ordered set of sources.
- destination is D.
- the destination determines the decoding sets of each relay node after the transmission phase using the -equations [R ⁇ > The destination then calculates /i, 7 based on the channel gain of the indirect link h ⁇ j between source 1 and relay node j. To do this, the destination uses CSI data relating to indirect channels. A similar procedure is implemented for the T U sed time slots of the retransmission phase.
- the [fig. 4] represents a destination belonging to an OMAMRC telecommunications system with M sources, possibly L relays and a destination, M > 2, L > 0 according to a mode of carrying out the invention.
- a destination is capable of implementing the transmission method according to Figure 3.
- a destination can include at least one hardware processor 41, a storage unit 42, and at least one network interface 43 which are connected to each other via a bus 44.
- the elements constituting the destination can be connected using a connection other than a bus.
- the processor 41 controls the operations of the destination.
- the storage unit 42 stores at least one program for implementing the method according to one embodiment of the invention to be executed by the processor 41, and various data, such as parameters used for calculations carried out by the processor. 41, intermediate calculation data carried out by the processor 41, etc.
- the processor 41 can be formed by any known and suitable hardware or software, or by a combination of hardware and software.
- the processor 41 can be formed by dedicated hardware such as a processing circuit, or by a programmable processing unit such as a Central Processing Unit which executes a program stored in a memory. this one.
- the storage unit 42 may be formed by any suitable means capable of storing the program(s) and data in a computer-readable manner.
- Examples of storage unit 42 include non-transitory computer-readable storage media such as solid-state memory devices, and magnetic, optical, or magneto-optical recording media loaded into a read and read unit. 'writing.
- the network interface 43 provides a connection between the destination and all the nodes of the system.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23786297.4A EP4602735A1 (fr) | 2022-10-14 | 2023-10-13 | Procédé de retransmission coopérative dans un système omamrc avec allocation de ressources et sélections des sources à aider conjointes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2210608A FR3141028A1 (fr) | 2022-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | Procédé de retransmission coopérative dans un système OMAMRC avec allocation de ressources et sélections des sources à aider conjointes |
| FRFR2210608 | 2022-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024079309A1 true WO2024079309A1 (fr) | 2024-04-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2023/078461 Ceased WO2024079309A1 (fr) | 2022-10-14 | 2023-10-13 | Procédé de retransmission coopérative dans un système omamrc avec allocation de ressources et sélections des sources à aider conjointes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4602735A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3141028A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024079309A1 (fr) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-14 FR FR2210608A patent/FR3141028A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 WO PCT/EP2023/078461 patent/WO2024079309A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-13 EP EP23786297.4A patent/EP4602735A1/fr active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| AL KHANSA ALI ET AL: "Fast Link Adaptation with Partial Channel State Information for Orthogonal Multiple Access Multiple Relay Channel (OMAMRC)", 2021 IEEE 3RD INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY (IMCET), IEEE, 8 December 2021 (2021-12-08), pages 11 - 16, XP033999723, DOI: 10.1109/IMCET53404.2021.9665572 * |
| KHANSA ALI AL ET AL: "Parallel Retransmissions in Orthogonal Multiple Access Multiple Relay Networks", 2022 20TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION IN MOBILE, AD HOC, AND WIRELESS NETWORKS (WIOPT), IFIP, 19 September 2022 (2022-09-19), pages 345 - 350, XP034218649, DOI: 10.23919/WIOPT56218.2022.9930609 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3141028A1 (fr) | 2024-04-19 |
| EP4602735A1 (fr) | 2025-08-20 |
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