WO2024042852A1 - 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、及び非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、及び非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/42—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
- C01G51/44—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese
- C01G51/50—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(CoxMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyCoxMn1-x-y)O2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a positive electrode active material in which the proportion of primary particles with a large aspect ratio in the surface area of the secondary particles is larger than the proportion of primary particles with a large aspect ratio in the center of the secondary particles. has been done.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries are sometimes required to improve charging and discharging efficiency from the viewpoint of increasing output.
- the technique described in Patent Document 1 does not consider improving charging and discharging efficiency, and there is still room for improvement.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a positive electrode active material that contributes to improving the charging and discharging efficiency of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- a positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is an embodiment of the present disclosure includes Li, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, K, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, and Sn. , W, and Bi, and the composite metal oxide includes secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles.
- the proportion of primary particles with an aspect ratio of 2 or more is 35% or more based on the total number of primary particles
- the surface of the primary particles including the surface of the secondary particles contains at least one of Ca and Sr. It is characterized by the presence of a surface modification layer containing one of the two.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is one aspect of the present disclosure is characterized by comprising a positive electrode containing the above-described positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with improved charging and discharging efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is an example of an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of high aspect ratio primary particles.
- the present inventors found that while protecting the surface of the positive electrode active material with a surface modification layer containing Ca or Sr, the positive electrode active material consisting of secondary particles has a primary particle with an aspect ratio of 2 or more. It has been found that the charging and discharging efficiency is specifically improved by including a predetermined proportion or more.
- the positive electrode active material Before the positive electrode active material is incorporated into a battery, it may react with moisture during manufacturing and storage to form a degraded layer on the surface. Furthermore, after being incorporated into a battery, the positive electrode active material may react with the non-aqueous electrolyte to form an altered layer on the surface. The altered layer inhibits insertion and removal of alkaline components between the positive electrode active material and the non-aqueous electrolyte, reducing charge and discharge efficiency. It is presumed that the surface modification layer containing Ca or Sr suppresses the formation of the altered layer.
- the positive electrode active material consisting of secondary particles improves the diffusivity of the nonaqueous electrolyte into the interior of the secondary particles, and It is surmised that this makes it possible to insert and remove alkaline components.
- a cylindrical battery in which a wound type electrode body is housed in a cylindrical exterior body is illustrated, but the electrode body is not limited to the wound type, and a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes are housed in a separator. It may also be of a laminated type in which the sheets are alternately laminated one by one. Further, the exterior body is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be, for example, square, coin-shaped, etc., or may be a battery case made of a laminate sheet including a metal layer and a resin layer.
- FIG. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a cylindrical secondary battery 10 that is an example of an embodiment.
- the secondary battery 10 includes a wound electrode body 14, an electrolyte, and an exterior body 16 that houses the electrode body 14 and the electrolyte.
- the electrode body 14 includes a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, and a separator 13, and has a wound structure in which the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 are spirally wound with the separator 13 in between.
- the exterior body 16 is a bottomed cylindrical metal container with an opening on one side in the axial direction, and the opening of the exterior body 16 is closed by a sealing body 17 .
- the sealing body 17 side of the battery will be referred to as the top
- the bottom side of the exterior body 16 will be referred to as the bottom.
- the positive electrode 11, the negative electrode 12, and the separator 13 that constitute the electrode body 14 are all rectangular elongated bodies, and are wound in a spiral shape in the longitudinal direction so that they are arranged alternately in the radial direction of the electrode body 14. Laminated. Separator 13 isolates positive electrode 11 and negative electrode 12 from each other.
- the negative electrode 12 is formed to be one size larger than the positive electrode 11 in order to prevent precipitation of lithium. That is, the negative electrode 12 is formed longer than the positive electrode 11 in the longitudinal and lateral directions.
- the two separators 13 are formed to be at least one size larger than the positive electrode 11, and are arranged to sandwich the positive electrode 11, for example.
- the electrode body 14 includes a positive electrode lead 20 connected to the positive electrode 11 by welding or the like, and a negative electrode lead 21 connected to the negative electrode 12 by welding or the like.
- the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 is the winding direction
- the lateral direction of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 is the axial direction. That is, the end surfaces of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 in the lateral direction form the end surfaces of the electrode body 14 in the axial direction.
- Insulating plates 18 and 19 are arranged above and below the electrode body 14, respectively.
- the positive electrode lead 20 passes through the through hole of the insulating plate 18 and extends toward the sealing body 17, and the negative electrode lead 21 passes through the outside of the insulating plate 19 and extends toward the bottom side of the exterior body 16.
- the positive electrode lead 20 is connected by welding or the like to the lower surface of the internal terminal plate 23 of the sealing body 17, and the cap 27, which is the top plate of the sealing body 17 and electrically connected to the internal terminal plate 23, serves as a positive electrode terminal.
- the negative electrode lead 21 is connected to the bottom inner surface of the exterior body 16 by welding or the like, and the exterior body 16 serves as a negative electrode terminal.
- a gasket 28 is provided between the exterior body 16 and the sealing body 17 to ensure airtightness inside the battery.
- the exterior body 16 is formed with a grooved portion 22 that supports the sealing body 17 and has a part of the side surface protruding inward.
- the grooved portion 22 is preferably formed in an annular shape along the circumferential direction of the exterior body 16, and supports the sealing body 17 on its upper surface.
- the sealing body 17 is fixed to the upper part of the exterior body 16 by the grooved portion 22 and the open end of the exterior body 16 caulked to the sealing body 17 .
- the sealing body 17 has a structure in which an internal terminal plate 23, a lower valve body 24, an insulating member 25, an upper valve body 26, and a cap 27 are laminated in order from the electrode body 14 side.
- Each member constituting the sealing body 17 has, for example, a disk shape or a ring shape, and each member except the insulating member 25 is electrically connected to each other.
- the lower valve body 24 and the upper valve body 26 are connected at their respective central portions, and an insulating member 25 is interposed between their respective peripheral portions.
- the positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, separator 13, and non-aqueous electrolyte that constitute the secondary battery 10 will be explained in detail, especially the positive electrode 11.
- the positive electrode 11 includes, for example, a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode mixture layer is preferably formed on both sides of the positive electrode current collector.
- a metal foil such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy that is stable in the potential range of the positive electrode 11, a film having the metal disposed on the surface, or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the positive electrode current collector is, for example, 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode mixture layer includes, for example, a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer is, for example, 10 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m on one side of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode 11 can be made, for example, by coating a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, etc. on the surface of a positive electrode current collector, drying the coating film, and then rolling the positive electrode mixture layer to form a positive electrode current collector. It can be produced by forming it on both sides of.
- Examples of the conductive agent contained in the positive electrode mixture layer include carbon-based particles such as carbon black (CB), acetylene black (AB), Ketjen black, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, and graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- binder contained in the positive electrode mixture layer examples include fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyimide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, and polyacrylonitrile ( PAN), etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyimide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, and polyacrylonitrile ( PAN), etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode mixture layer contains a composite metal oxide.
- the composite metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, B, Ni, Mg, Al, Si, P, K, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, W, and Bi. and at least one of Ca and Sr.
- the composite metal oxide contains, for example, an alkali metal.
- the alkali metal is Li.
- the Ni content in the composite metal oxide is, for example, 50 mol% ⁇ Ni content ⁇ 95 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding alkali metals.
- the Ni content is preferably within this range from the viewpoint of achieving both high capacity and structural stability.
- the lower limit of the Ni content is preferably 70 mol%, more preferably 80 mol%.
- the Co content in the composite metal oxide is, for example, 0 mol% ⁇ Co content ⁇ 15 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding alkali metals.
- the Co content is preferably within this range from the viewpoint of cost control.
- the upper limit of the Co content is preferably 12 mol%.
- the Mn content in the composite metal oxide is, for example, 0 mol% ⁇ Mn content ⁇ 40 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding alkali metals.
- the Mn content is preferably within this range from the viewpoint of achieving both high capacity and safety.
- the lower limit of the Mn content is preferably 1 mol%, more preferably 3 mol%.
- the upper limit of the Mn content is preferably 30 mol%, more preferably 10 mol%.
- the Co content and the Mn content satisfy 0 ⁇ Co content/Mn content ⁇ 2.
- Complex metal oxides include Me (Me is B, Mg, Al, Si, P, Ti, Fe, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, W) in addition to alkali metals, Ni, Co, Mn, Ca, and Sr. , and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi.
- the Me content in the composite metal oxide is, for example, 0 mol% ⁇ Me content ⁇ 20 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding alkali metals.
- the Me content is preferably within this range from the viewpoint of achieving both high capacity and structural stability.
- the upper limit of Me content is preferably 10 mol%.
- the total content of Ca and Sr in the composite metal oxide is preferably 0 mol % ⁇ Ca content+Sr content ⁇ 2 mol with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding alkali metals.
- the lower limit of the sum of Ca content and Sr content is preferably 0.01 mol%, more preferably 0.1 mol%.
- the upper limit of the total of Ca content and Sr content is, for example, 1.9 mol%.
- the composite metal oxide satisfies the relationship Ca content>Sr content. Thereby, the charging and discharging efficiency of the secondary battery can be significantly improved.
- the composite metal oxide contains both Ca and Sr. Thereby, the charging and discharging efficiency of the secondary battery can be significantly improved.
- the proportion of metal elements contained in the composite metal oxide can be measured by, for example, an inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer (ICP-AES).
- the composite metal oxide includes secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles.
- the particle size of the primary particles is, for example, 0.02 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
- the particle size of the primary particles is measured as the diameter of the circumscribed circle in a particle image observed with a scanning electron microscope (hereinafter referred to as SEM, eg, JSM-7900F manufactured by JEOL Ltd.).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the average particle diameter of the secondary particles is, for example, 2 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter means the volume-based median diameter (D50).
- D50 means a particle size at which the cumulative frequency is 50% from the smallest particle size in the volume-based particle size distribution, and is also called the median diameter.
- the particle size distribution of the secondary particles can be measured using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device (for example, MT3000II manufactured by Microtrac Bell Co., Ltd.) using water as a dispersion medium.
- a surface modification layer containing at least one of Ca and Sr is present on the surface of the primary particle, including the surface of the secondary particle. Thereby, side reactions between the primary particles and the non-aqueous electrolyte can be significantly suppressed.
- the surface modification layer may be uniformly dispersed over the entire surface of the primary particle including the surface of the secondary particle of the composite metal oxide, or may be present on a portion thereof.
- the presence of Ca and Sr in the surface modification layer can be confirmed by, for example, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (TEM-EDX).
- TEM-EDX energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
- Ca and Sr exist, for example, as oxides.
- At least one of Ca and Sr may be present in the surface modification layer and 30 nm near the surface of the primary particle. This makes the effect of suppressing side reactions more pronounced.
- the proportion of primary particles 30 with an aspect ratio of 2 or more (hereinafter sometimes referred to as high aspect ratio primary particles 30) is 35% or more with respect to the total number of primary particles. This improves the diffusivity of the non-aqueous electrolyte into the interior of the secondary particles, making it possible to insert and remove the alkali component throughout the secondary particles. From the viewpoint of high capacity, the proportion of high aspect ratio primary particles 30 is preferably 75% or less based on the total number of primary particles.
- the proportion of high aspect ratio primary particles 30 can be calculated as follows. (1) Expose the cross section of the secondary particles. As a method for exposing the cross section, for example, a method of embedding the secondary particles in resin and processing with a cross section polisher (for example, IB19520CCP manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) to expose the cross section of the secondary particles can be mentioned. (2) Using a SEM, take a backscattered electron image of the cross section of the exposed secondary particles. (3) The cross-sectional image obtained above is imported into a computer, and the aspect ratio of each primary particle is calculated using image analysis software (for example, ImageJ, manufactured by the National Institutes of Health).
- image analysis software for example, ImageJ, manufactured by the National Institutes of Health
- the aspect ratio of the primary particle is obtained by dividing the length of the long side of the primary particle by the length of the short side in the direction perpendicular to the longest diameter.
- the content of high aspect ratio primary particles 30 is calculated based on the following formula.
- (Content of high aspect ratio primary particles 30) (Number of high aspect ratio primary particles 30)/(Total number of primary particles) x 100 (5)
- the above measurements are performed on five secondary particles contained in the same composite metal oxide, and the average value is taken as the proportion of the high aspect ratio primary particles 30.
- the composite metal oxide may have a layered structure in which alkali metal layers and Me layers are alternately laminated.
- Examples of the layered structure of the composite metal oxide include a layered structure belonging to space group R-3m, a layered structure belonging to space group C2/m, and a layered structure belonging to P6 3 mc.
- the composite metal oxide preferably has a layered structure belonging to space group R-3m from the viewpoint of high capacity and stability of crystal structure.
- the proportion of primary particles in which the edge surfaces of the alkali metal layer and the edge surface of the Me layer are oriented in the major axis direction is preferably 70% or more based on the total number of primary particles. Thereby, the charging/discharging efficiency is more significantly improved.
- the proportion of primary particles in which the edge surface of the alkali metal layer and the edge surface of the Me layer are oriented in the long axis direction may be 100% or less, and may be 90% of the total number of primary particles. It may be the following.
- the proportion of primary particles in which the edge surface of the alkali metal layer and the edge surface of the Me layer are oriented in the long axis direction is determined using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) (for example, manufactured by Velocity EDAX) of a cross section of the positive electrode active material. This can be obtained from the results of orientation analysis for the edge surface under the following conditions. Acceleration voltage: 10kV WD: 15mm Sample tilt: 70° Orientation analysis: Inverse Pole Figure Map Step: 0.05 ⁇ m
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the high aspect ratio primary particles 30.
- the edge surface 32 of the alkali metal layer and the edge surface 34 of the Me layer are oriented in the long axis direction of the high aspect ratio primary particles 30.
- the edge surfaces 32 of the alkali metal layer and the edge surfaces 34 of the Me layer are alternately stacked in the short axis direction of the high aspect ratio primary particles 30.
- the edge surfaces 32 of the alkali metal layer 32 and the edge surface 34 of the Me layer are oriented perpendicularly to the short axis direction of the high aspect ratio primary particles 30.
- the expression that the edge surfaces are oriented in the major axis direction means that the edge surfaces are arranged substantially parallel to the major axis direction.
- edge surface oriented in the major axis direction means that the inclination of the edge surface with respect to the major axis direction is within a range of one-half of the angle formed by the edge surface and the basal surface.
- the edge surface refers to the end of the layered structure (the surface where the laminated state is exposed), and the basal surface refers to the surface of the layered structure (the surface where one side of the layer is exposed).
- the alkali metal may be Li, and the alkali metal layer may be a Li layer.
- the composite metal oxide may have a layered structure in which Li layers and Me layers are alternately laminated.
- the proportion of metal elements other than Li present in the Li layer of the layered structure is 8 mol % or less with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements other than Li in the composite metal oxide. If the proportion of metal elements other than Li in the Li layer exceeds 8 mol %, the diffusivity of Li ions in the Li layer may decrease, resulting in a decrease in battery capacity.
- the metal element other than Li present in the Li layer is mainly Ni, but may also contain other metal elements.
- the proportion of metal elements other than Li in the Li layer is, for example, 0.1 mol% or more.
- the proportion of metal elements other than Li present in the Li layer of the layered structure can be obtained from the Rietveld analysis results of the X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by the above-mentioned X-ray diffraction measurement of the composite metal oxide.
- PDXL2 Rivest Cipher Co., Ltd.
- Rietveld analysis software can be used for Rietveld analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern.
- the ratio m/n of the half-width m of the diffraction peak of the (003) plane to the half-width n of the diffraction peak of the (110) plane in the X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by X-ray diffraction is 0.75 ⁇ m. /n.
- m/n is less than 0.75, the strain in the layered structure is too large and the layered structure becomes brittle.
- the upper limit of m/n is, for example, 0.85. When m/n exceeds 0.85, battery capacity may decrease.
- the crystallite size s of the composite metal oxide which is calculated from the half-width of the diffraction peak of the (104) plane of the X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by the above X-ray diffraction, using the Scherrer equation, can be used to increase the capacity of the battery and improve the output characteristics of the battery. From the viewpoint of improvement, it is preferable that 300 ⁇ s ⁇ 700 ⁇ .
- the positive electrode mixture layer may contain other positive electrode active materials in addition to the positive electrode active material of this embodiment described above.
- Other positive electrode active materials include, for example, composite metal oxides in which the proportion of primary particles with an aspect ratio of 2 or more is less than 35%, and composite metal oxides in which no surface modification layer is present.
- a method for producing a positive electrode active material includes, for example, a step of mixing a metal oxide containing at least Ni, a Li raw material, and at least one of a Ca raw material and an Sr raw material to obtain a mixture, and firing the mixture to obtain a positive electrode active material. and obtaining a substance.
- Metal oxides are prepared by separately dropping a solution of metal salts containing Ni, Co, Mn, etc. and an alkaline solution such as sodium hydroxide into a reaction tank in which the pH-adjusted solution is being stirred. It can be produced by precipitating (co-precipitating) a composite hydroxide by adjusting it to the alkaline side (for example, 8.5 to 12.5) and heat-treating the composite hydroxide.
- the conditions for precipitating the composite hydroxide concentration of the solution dropped, pH in the reaction tank, temperature of the solution in the reaction tank, complexing agent, etc.
- conditions for heat treatment heat treatment temperature, heat treatment time, heat treatment atmosphere, etc.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 600°C or less.
- concentrations of the metal salt solution and alkaline solution to be dropped may be lowered, and heat treatment may be performed within a specific temperature range.
- a mixture is obtained by mixing the metal oxide containing at least Ni, the Li raw material, and at least one of the Ca raw material and the Sr raw material.
- the Li raw material include Li 2 CO 3 , LiOH, Li 2 O 2 , Li 2 O, LiNO 3 , LiNO 2 , Li 2 SO 4 , LiOH ⁇ H 2 O, LiH, and LiF.
- Ca raw materials include Ca(OH) 2 , CaHPO4 , Ca ( H2PO4 ) 2 , Ca3 ( PO4 ) 2 , CaO, CaCO3 , CaSO4 , Ca( NO3 ) 2, CaCl2 , CaAlO. 4th grade is mentioned.
- Sr raw materials include Sr(OH) 2 , SrHPO4 , Sr ( H2PO4 ) 2 , Sr3 ( PO4 ) 2 , SrO, SrCO3 , SrSO4 , Sr( NO3 ) 2, SrCl2 , SrAlO. 4th grade is mentioned. Further, during mixing, Me raw material may be mixed.
- Me raw materials include ZrO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Nb 2 O 5 .nH 2 O, TiO 2 , Ti(OH) 4 , SiO, SiO 2 , Li 2 MoO 4 , MoO 3 , H 2 MoO 4 , WO 3 , Li2WO4 , Al(OH) 2 , Al2O3 , Al2 ( SO4 ) 3 , Al ( NO3 ) 3 , Mg(OH) 2 , MgO, P2O5 , Fe(OH) 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , SnO 2 , Bi(OH) 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , H 3 BO 3 , B 2 O 3 and the like.
- a composite metal oxide as a positive electrode active material By firing the above mixture, a composite metal oxide as a positive electrode active material can be obtained.
- the mixture is fired, for example, in an oxygen stream with an oxygen concentration of 60% or more, and the flow rate of the oxygen stream is in the range of 0.1 L/min to 4 L/min per 10 cm of the firing furnace, or 1 L/min or more per 1 kg of the mixture.
- Ru In the firing conditions, the first set temperature is set at 450°C or less, the holding time of the first set temperature is in the range of 0 hours or more and 8 hours or less, and the temperature increase rate at 450°C or less is 1.5°C / The range is more than 6.0°C/min.
- the second set temperature is set at 450°C or more and 680°C or less, the holding time of the second set temperature is in the range of 0 hours or more and 8 hours or less, and the temperature increase rate at 450°C or more and 680°C or less is 1.0 It is in the range of more than 4.5°C/min. Further, the maximum temperature reached is in the range of 690°C or more and 900°C or less. The temperature increase rate from over 680°C to the maximum temperature reached may be, for example, 0.1°C/min to 3.5°C/min. Further, the maximum temperature reached may be maintained for 1 hour or more and 10 hours or less.
- this firing step may be a multi-stage firing, and a plurality of firing steps may be set for each temperature range as long as it is within the range specified above. For example, by changing the first set temperature, second set temperature, each heating rate to reach the maximum, and each holding time, the crystallinity of the composite metal oxide changes, and the half-width ratio m/n The value of can be adjusted.
- the produced composite metal oxide may then undergo a washing and drying process and a heat treatment process.
- the water washing and drying step can be performed using known methods and conditions. Note that Me raw material may be added to the cake-like composition after washing with water or during the heat treatment step.
- the heat treatment step is performed at a temperature of 150° C. to 600° C., for example, in a vacuum, in an oxygen stream, or in the atmosphere.
- Me raw materials added after water washing or during the heat treatment process include, for example, tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), lithium tungstate (Li 2 WO 4 , Li 4 WO 5 , Li 6 W 2 O 9 ), boric acid (H 3 BO 3 ), lithium borate (Li 2 B 4 O 7 , Li 3 BO 3 , LiB 3 O 5 , LiBO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), aluminum sulfate (Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ), etc. Can be mentioned.
- the negative electrode 12 includes, for example, a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer formed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode mixture layer is preferably formed on both sides of the negative electrode current collector.
- a metal foil such as copper or copper alloy that is stable in the potential range of the negative electrode 12, a film having the metal disposed on the surface layer, or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the negative electrode current collector is, for example, 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the negative electrode mixture layer includes, for example, a negative electrode active material and a binder. The thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer is, for example, 10 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m on one side of the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode 12 is made by applying a negative electrode mixture slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a binder, etc. to the surface of a negative electrode current collector, drying the coating film, and then rolling the negative electrode mixture layer to form a negative electrode current collector. It can be made by forming it on both sides of the body.
- the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode mixture layer is not particularly limited as long as it can reversibly insert and release lithium ions, and carbon materials such as graphite are generally used.
- the graphite may be natural graphite such as flaky graphite, lumpy graphite, or earthy graphite, or artificial graphite such as lumpy artificial graphite or graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads.
- metals that alloy with Li such as Si and Sn, metal compounds containing Si, Sn, etc., lithium titanium composite oxide, etc. may be used.
- those provided with a carbon coating may also be used.
- fine particles of Si may be present in a Si-containing compound represented by SiO x (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6) or in a lithium silicate phase represented by Li 2y SiO (2+y) (0 ⁇ y ⁇ 2).
- a dispersed Si-containing compound or the like may be used in combination with graphite.
- binder contained in the negative electrode mixture layer examples include styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or its salt, polyacrylic acid (PAA) or its salt (PAA), etc. -Na, PAA-K, etc. (may also be partially neutralized salts), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a porous sheet having ion permeability and insulation properties is used.
- porous sheets include microporous thin films, woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics.
- Suitable materials for the separator include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, cellulose, and the like.
- the separator 13 may have a single layer structure or a laminated structure. Further, the surface of the separator 13 may be provided with a resin layer having high heat resistance such as an aramid resin, and a filler layer containing an inorganic compound filler.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte includes, for example, a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- non-aqueous solvents examples include esters, ethers, nitriles such as acetonitrile, amides such as dimethylformamide, and mixed solvents of two or more of these.
- the non-aqueous solvent may contain a halogen-substituted product in which at least a portion of hydrogen in these solvents is replaced with a halogen atom such as fluorine.
- halogen-substituted product examples include fluorinated cyclic carbonate esters such as fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), fluorinated chain carbonate esters, fluorinated chain carboxylic acid esters such as methyl fluoropropionate (FMP), and the like.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- FMP fluorinated chain carboxylic acid esters
- esters examples include cyclic carbonate esters such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), and butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), and methylpropyl carbonate.
- chain carbonate esters such as ethylpropyl carbonate and methyl isopropyl carbonate
- cyclic carboxylic acid esters such as ⁇ -butyrolactone (GBL) and ⁇ -valerolactone (GVL), methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and methyl propionate (MP).
- chain carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl propionate (EP), and the like.
- ethers examples include 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4 - Cyclic ethers such as dioxane, 1,3,5-trioxane, furan, 2-methylfuran, 1,8-cineole, crown ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether , dihexyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, ethyl phenyl ether, butylphenyl ether, pentylphenyl ether, methoxytoluene, benzyl ethyl ether, diphenyl ether, dibenzyl
- the electrolyte salt is a lithium salt.
- lithium salts include LiBF4 , LiClO4 , LiPF6 , LiAsF6 , LiSbF6 , LiAlCl4 , LiSCN, LiCF3SO3 , LiCF3CO2 , Li(P( C2O4 ) F4 ) , LiPF 6-x (C n F 2n+1 ) x (1 ⁇ x ⁇ 6, n is 1 or 2), LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiCl, LiBr, LiI, chloroborane lithium, lower aliphatic carboxylic acid lithium, Li 2 B 4 O 7 , borates such as Li(B(C 2 O 4 )F 2 ), LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN(C 1 F 2l+1 SO 2 )(C m F 2m+1 SO 2 ) ⁇ l , m is an integer of 0 or more ⁇ .
- the lithium salts may be used alone or in combination.
- LiPF 6 is preferably used from the viewpoint of ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, etc.
- the concentration of the lithium salt is, for example, 0.5 mol to 2 mol per liter of nonaqueous solvent.
- vinylene carbonate or propane sultone additives may be added.
- Example 1-1 [Preparation of positive electrode active material]
- the composite hydroxide represented by [Ni 0.80 Co 0.12 Mn 0.08 ](OH) 2 obtained by the coprecipitation method was calcined at 600°C for 8 hours to form a metal oxide (Ni 0.80 Co 0.12 Mn 0.08 O 2 ) was obtained.
- ZrO 2 and Ca(OH) 2 were added to the metal oxide so that the molar ratio of Zr to the total amount of metal elements was 0.3 mol% and the molar ratio of Ca was 0.2 mol%.
- lithium hydroxide monohydrate LiOH ⁇ H 2 O
- This mixture was heated from room temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 4°C/min under an oxygen stream with an oxygen concentration of 95% (flow rate of 3 L/min per 1 kg of mixture), and then at a heating rate of 2°C/min.
- the temperature was raised from 400°C to 650°C. Thereafter, the temperature was raised from 650°C to 850°C at a temperature increase rate of 1°C/min and held for 6 hours to obtain a composite metal oxide.
- This composite metal oxide was washed with water and dried to obtain a positive electrode active material of Example 1-1.
- the elements shown in Table 1 below were confirmed as elements other than Li and O. Furthermore, it was confirmed by TEM-EDX that a surface modification layer containing Ca was present on the surface of the primary particles, including the surface of the secondary particles, of this positive electrode active material.
- Preparation of positive electrode Mix 95 parts by mass of the above positive electrode active material, 3 parts by mass of acetylene black (AB), and 2 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and further add an appropriate amount of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
- a positive electrode mixture slurry was prepared.
- the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied to both sides of a positive electrode current collector made of aluminum foil, and after the coating film is dried, the coating film is rolled using a rolling roller and cut into a predetermined electrode size to produce a positive electrode. did. Note that an exposed portion where the surface of the positive electrode current collector was exposed was provided in a part of the positive electrode.
- Ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) were mixed at a volume ratio of 3:3:4.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) in the mixed solvent to a concentration of 1.2 mol/liter.
- a positive electrode lead is attached to the exposed part of the positive electrode, and a negative electrode lead is attached to the Li metal foil serving as the negative electrode.
- the positive and negative electrodes are spirally wound through a polyolefin separator, they are press-formed in the radial direction to form a flat shape.
- a wound type electrode body was fabricated. This electrode body was housed in an exterior body made of an aluminum laminate sheet, and after the nonaqueous electrolyte was injected, the opening of the exterior body was sealed to obtain a test cell.
- Example 1- except that in the preparation of the positive electrode active material, a metal oxide was obtained by baking the composite hydroxide at 300°C for 8 hours, and TiO 2 was added to the metal oxide instead of ZrO 2 .
- a test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1-3 A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the following points were changed in the preparation of the positive electrode active material. It was confirmed by TEM-EDX that a surface modification layer containing Ca and Sr was present on the surface of the primary particles, including the surface of the secondary particles, of this positive electrode active material.
- the composite hydroxide was baked at 300° C. for 4 hours to obtain a metal oxide.
- the molar ratio of Nb to the total amount of metal elements is 0.5 mol%
- the molar ratio of Ca is 0.3 mol%
- the molar ratio of Sr is 0.2 mol%.
- Nb 2 O 5 , Ca(OH) 2 and Sr(OH) 2 were added.
- Lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH ⁇ H 2 O) was mixed so that the molar ratio of Li to the total amount of Ni, Co, Mn, Nb, Sr, and Ca was 105 mol %.
- Example 1-4 A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the following points were changed in the preparation of the positive electrode active material.
- a composite hydroxide represented by [Ni 0.82 Co 0.12 Mn 0.06 ](OH) 2 obtained by the coprecipitation method was calcined at 400°C for 10 hours to form a metal oxide (Ni 0.82 Co 0.12 Mn 0.06 O 2 ) was obtained.
- SiO 2 , Al(OH) 3 , and Ca(OH) 2 are added to the metal oxide so that the molar ratio of Si, Al, and Ca to the total amount of metal elements is each 0.5 mol%. Added.
- ⁇ Comparative example 1-1> In producing the positive electrode active material, a metal oxide was obtained by baking the composite hydroxide at 700°C for 8 hours, and while changing the amount of ZrO 2 added to the metal oxide to 0.5 mol%, Ca A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that .
- ⁇ Comparative example 1-2> In the preparation of the positive electrode active material, the amount of ZrO 2 added to the metal oxide was changed to 0.5 mol%, but Ca was not added, and the amount of Li relative to the total amount of Ni, Co, Mn, and Zr was changed. A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH.H 2 O) was mixed so that the molar ratio was 101 mol%. .
- LiOH.H 2 O lithium hydroxide monohydrate
- Example 2-1> In preparing the positive electrode active material, a composite hydroxide represented by [Ni 0.92 Co 0.02 Mn 0.06 ](OH) 2 obtained by a coprecipitation method was calcined at 400°C for 4 hours to form a metal An oxide (Ni 0.80 Co 0.12 Mn 0.08 O 2 ) was obtained. Next, Mg(OH) 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Li 2 MoO 4 , and Ca(OH ) 2 was added, and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH ⁇ H 2 O ) to obtain a mixture.
- a composite hydroxide represented by [Ni 0.92 Co 0.02 Mn 0.06 ](OH) 2 obtained by a coprecipitation method was calcined at 400°C for 4 hours to form a metal An oxide (Ni 0.80 Co 0.12 Mn 0.08 O 2 ) was obtained. Next, Mg(OH) 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Li 2 MoO 4 , and Ca(OH ) 2 was added, and lithium hydrox
- This mixture was heated from room temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 4°C/min under an oxygen stream with an oxygen concentration of 95% (flow rate of 3 L/min per 1 kg of mixture), and then held at 400°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was raised from 400°C to 650°C at a heating rate of 3°C/min. Thereafter, the temperature was raised from 650°C to 730°C at a temperature increase rate of 0.8°C/min and held for 4 hours to obtain a composite metal oxide. This composite metal oxide was washed with water and dried to obtain a positive electrode active material of Example 1-2. Thereafter, a test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1.
- Example 2-2> In producing the positive electrode active material, a composite hydroxide is baked at 100° C. for 6 hours to obtain a metal oxide, and the metal oxide has a molar ratio of Zr and Ca of 0.5 mol each to the total amount of metal elements.
- a test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that ZrO 2 and Ca(OH) 2 were added in such a manner that %.
- Example 2-3 A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the following points were changed in the preparation of the positive electrode active material. It was confirmed by TEM-EDX that a surface modification layer containing Ca and Sr was present on the surface of the primary particles, including the surface of the secondary particles, of this positive electrode active material.
- a metal oxide Ni 0.92 Mn 0.08 O 2
- the molar ratio of Nb, W, and Ca to the total amount of metal elements in the metal oxide is 0.0.
- Nb 2 O 5 , WO 3 , Ca(OH) 2 , and Sr(OH) 2 were added so that the molar ratio of Sr was 5 mol % and Sr was 0.1 mol % to obtain a composite metal oxide.
- H 3 BO 4 was mixed so that the molar ratio of B to the total amount of Ni and Mn was 1 mol %, and the mixture was heated at 400°C in an oxygen stream. Heat treatment was performed.
- Example 2-4 In the preparation of the positive electrode active material, a composite hydroxide represented by [Ni 0.93 Mn 0.04 Al 0.03 ](OH) 2 obtained by a coprecipitation method was calcined at 500°C for 8 hours to form a metal An oxide (Ni 0.93 Mn 0.04 Al 0.03 O 2 ) is obtained, and Sr(OH) 2 is added to the metal oxide so that the molar ratio of Sr to the total amount of metal elements is 1 mol %. A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that . It was confirmed by TEM-EDX that a surface modification layer containing Sr was present on the surface of the primary particles, including the surface of the secondary particles, of this positive electrode active material.
- Example 2-1 A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the following points were changed in the preparation of the positive electrode active material.
- the composite hydroxide was baked at 700°C for 8 hours to obtain a metal oxide.
- Mg(OH) 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Li 2 MoO 4 , and Ca(OH) 2 were not added to the metal oxide.
- the mixture was heated from room temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 5°C/min, and then from 400°C to 650°C at a heating rate of 5°C/min. Thereafter, the temperature was raised from 650°C to 730°C at a heating rate of 5°C/min, and held for 1 hour to obtain a composite metal oxide.
- ⁇ Comparative example 2-2> In producing the positive electrode active material, a composite hydroxide represented by [Ni 0.92 Mn 0.08 ](OH) 2 obtained by a coprecipitation method was calcined at 800°C for 8 hours to form a metal oxide (Ni 0.92 Mn 0.08 O 2 ) was obtained, and Ca(OH) 2 and Sr(OH) were added to the metal oxide so that the molar ratio of Ca and Sr to the total amount of metal elements was 1 mol% each. A test cell was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that 2 was added.
- a composite hydroxide represented by [Ni 0.92 Mn 0.08 ](OH) 2 obtained by a coprecipitation method was calcined at 800°C for 8 hours to form a metal oxide (Ni 0.92 Mn 0.08 O 2 ) was obtained, and Ca(OH) 2 and Sr(OH) were added to the metal oxide so that the molar ratio of Ca and Sr to the total amount of metal
- Tables 1 and 2 show the charging and discharging efficiency of the test cells of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Tables 1 and 2 also include the composition of the positive electrode active material, the proportion of high aspect ratio primary particles, the presence or absence of Ca and Sr on the surface of the primary particles, the proportion of primary particles whose edge planes are oriented in the major axis direction, and the proportion of primary particles with a high aspect ratio.
- the value width ratio m/n, the proportion of metal elements other than Li in the Li layer, and the crystallite size s are also shown.
- the charging and discharging efficiencies of the test cells of Examples 1-1 to 1-4 and Comparative Example 1-2 shown in Table 1 are expressed relative to the charging and discharging efficiency of the test cell of Comparative Example 1-1 as 100. It is something.
- the charging and discharging efficiencies of the test cells of Examples 2-1 to 2-4 and Comparative Example 2-2 shown in Table 2 are expressed relative to the charging and discharging efficiency of the test cell of Comparative Example 2-1 as 100. It is something
- the test cells of the examples have improved charge/discharge efficiency than the test cells of the comparative examples. Therefore, while protecting the surface of the positive electrode active material with a surface modification layer containing Ca or Sr, the positive electrode active material consisting of secondary particles contains a predetermined proportion or more of primary particles with an aspect ratio of 2 or more, thereby making it unique. It can be seen that the charge/discharge efficiency is improved.
- Configuration 1 A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery containing a composite metal oxide,
- the composite metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, B, Ni, Mg, Al, Si, P, K, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, W, and Bi.
- Configuration 2 The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to Configuration 1, wherein the composite metal oxide contains an alkali metal.
- Configuration 3 In configuration 2, the total content of Ca and Sr in the composite metal oxide is 0 mol % ⁇ Ca content+Sr content ⁇ 2 mol with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding the alkali metal.
- Configuration 4 In the composite metal oxide, the content of Ca with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding the alkali metal and the content of Sr with respect to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding the alkali metal are such that Ca content>Sr content
- the composite metal oxide contains Mn, In the composite metal oxide, the Co content relative to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding the alkali metal and the Mn content relative to the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding the alkali metal are 0 ⁇ Co content/
- Configuration 6 The Ni content in the composite metal oxide is 50 mol% ⁇ Ni content ⁇ 95 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding the alkali metal, Any one of configurations 2 to 5, wherein the Co content in the composite metal oxide is 0 mol% ⁇ Co content ⁇ 15 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding the alkali metal.
- Configuration 7 The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to any one of Structures 2 to 6, wherein the composite metal oxide has a layered structure in which alkali metal layers and Me layers are alternately laminated.
- Configuration 8 In the secondary particles, the proportion of the primary particles in which the edge surface of the alkali metal layer and the edge surface of the Me layer are oriented in the major axis direction is 70% or more with respect to the total number of the primary particles, The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to configuration 7.
- Configuration 9 The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to configuration 7 or 8, wherein the alkali metal is Li, and the alkali metal layer is a Li layer.
- Configuration 10 The non-aqueous electrolyte according to configuration 9, wherein the proportion of metal elements other than Li present in the Li layer is 8 mol% or less with respect to the total number of moles of metal elements other than Li in the composite metal oxide.
- Positive electrode active material for secondary batteries Configuration 11: Structure 9 or 11. The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery as described in 10.
- Configuration 12 In the composite metal oxide, the ratio m/n of the half-width m of the diffraction peak of the (003) plane to the half-width n of the diffraction peak of the (110) plane in the X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by X-ray diffraction is 0.75 ⁇ m/n, the positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to any one of configurations 9 to 11.
- Configuration 13 A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to any one of Configurations 1 to 12, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte.
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Abstract
Description
正極11は、例えば、正極集電体と、正極集電体の表面に形成された正極合剤層とを有する。正極合剤層は、正極集電体の両面に形成されることが好ましい。正極集電体には、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金など、正極11の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。正極集電体の厚みは、例えば、10μm~30μmである。
(1)二次粒子の断面を露出させる。断面を露出させる方法としては、例えば、二次粒子を樹脂に埋め込み、クロスセクションポリッシャ(例えば、日本電子社製IB19520CCP)で加工して、二次粒子の断面を露出させる方法が挙げられる。
(2)SEMを用いて、上記露出させた二次粒子の断面の反射電子像を撮影する。
(3)上記により得られた断面画像をコンピュータに取り込み、画像解析ソフト(例えば、アメリカ国立衛生研究所製、ImageJ)を用いて、各一次粒子のアスペクト比を算出する。一次粒子のアスペクト比は、一次粒子の長辺の長さを、最長径に垂直な方向の短辺の長さで除して得られる。
(4)上記測定結果から、以下の式に基づいて、高アスペクト比一次粒子30の含有率を算出する。
(高アスペクト比一次粒子30の含有率)=(高アスペクト比一次粒子30の個数)/(一次粒子の総数)×100
(5)同じ複合金属酸化物に含まれる5個の二次粒子について、上記測定を行い、その平均値を高アスペクト比一次粒子30の割合とする。
加速電圧:10kV
WD:15mm
試料傾斜:70°
方位解析:Inverce Pole Figure Map
step:0.05μm
測定範囲:15-120°
スキャン速度:4°/min
解析範囲:30-120°
バックグラウンド:B-スプライン
プロファイル関数:分割型擬Voigt関数
束縛条件:Li(3a)+Ni(3a)=1
Ni(3a)+Ni(3b)=α(αは各々のNi含有割合)
ICSD No.:98-009-4814
s=Kλ/Bcosθ
負極12は、例えば、負極集電体と、負極集電体の表面に形成された負極合剤層とを有する。負極合剤層は、負極集電体の両面に形成されることが好ましい。負極集電体には、銅、銅合金等の負極12の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルムなどを用いることができる。負極集電体の厚みは、例えば、5μm~30μmである。負極合剤層は、例えば、負極活物質と結着剤とを含む。負極合剤層の厚みは、例えば、負極集電体の片側で10μm~150μmである。負極12は、例えば、負極集電体の表面に負極活物質、結着剤等を含む負極合剤スラリーを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧延して負極合剤層を負極集電体の両面に形成することにより作製できる。
セパレータ13には、例えば、イオン透過性及び絶縁性を有する多孔性シートが用いられる。多孔性シートの具体例としては、微多孔薄膜、織布、不織布等が挙げられる。セパレータの材質としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン、セルロースなどが好適である。セパレータ13は、単層構造であってもよく、積層構造を有していてもよい。また、セパレータ13の表面には、アラミド樹脂等の耐熱性の高い樹脂層、無機化合物のフィラーを含むフィラー層が設けられていてもよい。
非水電解質は、例えば、非水溶媒と、非水溶媒に溶解した電解質塩とを含む。非水溶媒には、例えばエステル類、エーテル類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類、及びこれらの2種以上の混合溶媒等を用いることができる。非水溶媒は、これら溶媒の水素の少なくとも一部をフッ素等のハロゲン原子で置換したハロゲン置換体を含有していてもよい。ハロゲン置換体としては、フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)等のフッ素化環状炭酸エステル、フッ素化鎖状炭酸エステル、フルオロプロピオン酸メチル(FMP)等のフッ素化鎖状カルボン酸エステルなどが挙げられる。
[正極活物質の作製]
共沈法により得られた[Ni0.80Co0.12Mn0.08](OH)2で表される複合水酸化物を600℃で8時間焼成し、金属酸化物(Ni0.80Co0.12Mn0.08O2)を得た。次に、金属元素の総量に対するZrのモル比が0.3モル%、Caのモル比が0.2モル%となるように上記金属酸化物に、ZrO2、及びCa(OH)2を添加し、さらに、Ni、Co、Mn、Zr、及びCaの総量に対するLiのモル比が103モル%となるように水酸化リチウム一水和物(LiOH・H2O)を混合して、混合物を得た。この混合物を酸素濃度95%の酸素気流下(混合物1kgあたり3L/minの流量)で、昇温速度4℃/minで、室温から400℃まで昇温した後、昇温速度2℃/minで400℃から650℃まで昇温した。その後、昇温速度1℃/minで650℃から850℃まで昇温した後、6時間保持して、複合金属酸化物を得た。この複合金属酸化物に対して、水洗、乾燥を行い、実施例1-1の正極活物質を得た。
95質量部の上記正極活物質と、3質量部のアセチレンブラック(AB)と、2質量部のポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)とを混合し、さらにN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)を適量加えて、正極合剤スラリーを調製した。次いで、正極合剤スラリーをアルミニウム箔からなる正極集電体の両面に塗布し、塗膜を乾燥した後、圧延ローラーにより、塗膜を圧延し、所定の電極サイズに切断して、正極を作製した。なお、正極の一部に正極集電体の表面が露出した露出部を設けた。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)と、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)と、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)とを、3:3:4の体積比で混合した。当該混合溶媒に対して、六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6)を1.2モル/リットルの濃度となるように溶解させて、非水電解質を調製した。
正極の露出部に正極リードを、負極としてのLi金属箔に負極リードをそれぞれ取り付け、ポリオレフィン製のセパレータを介して正極と負極を渦巻き状に巻回した後、径方向にプレス成形して扁平状の巻回型電極体を作製した。この電極体をアルミラミネートシートで構成される外装体内に収容し、上記非水電解質を注入した後、外装体の開口部を封止して試験セルを得た。
25℃の温度環境下、0.2Cの定電流でセル電圧が4.3Vになるまで定電流充電を行い、4.3Vで電流値が0.01Cになるまで定電圧充電を行い、充電容量C1を測定した。その後、0.5Cの定電流でセル電圧が2.5Vになるまで定電流放電を行い、0.5Cにおける放電容量C2を測定した。0.5Cの充放電効率は、以下の式より算出した。
充放電効率(%)=C2/C1×100
正極活物質の作製において、複合水酸化物を300℃で8時間焼成して金属酸化物を得て、当該金属酸化物にZrO2の代わりにTiO2を添加したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
正極活物質の作製において、以下の点を変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。TEM―EDXにより、この正極活物質の二次粒子の表面を含む一次粒子の表面に、Ca及びSrを含有する表面修飾層が存在することを確認した。
(1)複合水酸化物を300℃で4時間焼成して金属酸化物を得た。
(2)当該金属酸化物に、金属元素の総量に対するNbのモル比が0.5モル%、Caのモル比が0.3モル%、Srのモル比が0.2モル%となるようにNb2O5、Ca(OH)2、及びSr(OH)2を添加した。
(3)Ni、Co、Mn、Nb、Sr及びCaの総量に対するLiのモル比が105モル%となるように水酸化リチウム一水和物(LiOH・H2O)を混合した。
正極活物質の作製において、以下の点を変更したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
(1)共沈法により得られた[Ni0.82Co0.12Mn0.06](OH)2で表される複合水酸化物を400℃で10時間焼成し、金属酸化物(Ni0.82Co0.12Mn0.06O2)を得た。
(2)当該金属酸化物に、金属元素の総量に対するSi、Al、及びCaのモル比が各々0.5モル%となるようにSiO2、Al(OH)3、及びCa(OH)2を添加した。
(3)混合物を、昇温速度2℃/minで、室温から500℃まで昇温した後、昇温速度2℃/minで500℃から680℃まで昇温した。その後、昇温速度2℃/minで680℃から820℃まで昇温した後、4時間保持して、複合金属酸化物を得た。
正極活物質の作製において、複合水酸化物を700℃で8時間焼成して金属酸化物を得て、当該金属酸化物に添加するZrO2の量を0.5モル%に変更しつつ、Caを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
正極活物質の作製において、金属酸化物に添加するZrO2の量を0.5モル%に変更しつつ、Caを添加しなかったことと、Ni、Co、Mn、及びZrの総量に対するLiのモル比が101モル%となるように水酸化リチウム一水和物(LiOH・H2O)を混合したこと以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
正極活物質の作製において、共沈法により得られた[Ni0.92Co0.02Mn0.06](OH)2で表される複合水酸化物を400℃で4時間焼成し、金属酸化物(Ni0.80Co0.12Mn0.08O2)を得た。次に、金属元素の総量に対するMg、Fe、Mo、及びCaのモル比が各々0.5モル%となるようにMg(OH)2、Fe2O3、Li2MoO4、及びCa(OH)2を添加し、さらに、Ni、Co、Mn、Mg、Fe、Mo、及びCaの総量に対するLiのモル比が105モル%となるように水酸化リチウム一水和物(LiOH・H2O)を混合して、混合物を得た。この混合物を酸素濃度95%の酸素気流下(混合物1kgあたり3L/minの流量)で、昇温速度4℃/minで、室温から400℃まで昇温した後、400℃で2時間保持した。その後、昇温速度3℃/minで400℃から650℃まで昇温した。その後、昇温速度0.8℃/minで650℃から730℃まで昇温した後、4時間保持して、複合金属酸化物を得た。この複合金属酸化物に対して、水洗、乾燥を行い、実施例1-2の正極活物質を得た。その後、実施例1-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
正極活物質の作製において、複合水酸化物を100℃で6時間焼成して金属酸化物を得て、当該金属酸化物に、金属元素の総量に対するZr及びCaのモル比が各々0.5モル%となるようにZrO2、及びCa(OH)2を添加したこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
正極活物質の作製において、以下の点を変更したこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。TEM―EDXにより、この正極活物質の二次粒子の表面を含む一次粒子の表面に、Ca及びSrを含有する表面修飾層が存在することを確認した。
(1)共沈法により金属酸化物(Ni0.92Mn0.08O2)を得て、当該金属酸化物に、金属元素の総量に対するNb、W、及びCaのモル比が各々0.5モル%、Srのモル比が0.1モル%となるようにNb2O5、WO3、Ca(OH)2、及びSr(OH)2を添加し複合金属酸化物を得た。
(2)この複合金属酸化物に対し、水洗・乾燥を実施後、Ni及びMnの総量に対するBのモル比が1モル%となるように、H3BO4を混合し、酸素気流中400℃で熱処理を行った。
正極活物質の作製において、共沈法により得られた[Ni0.93Mn0.04Al0.03](OH)2で表される複合水酸化物を500℃で8時間焼成し、金属酸化物(Ni0.93Mn0.04Al0.03O2)を得て、当該金属酸化物に、金属元素の総量に対するSrのモル比が1モル%となるようにSr(OH)2を添加したこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。TEM―EDXにより、この正極活物質の二次粒子の表面を含む一次粒子の表面に、Srを含有する表面修飾層が存在することを確認した。
正極活物質の作製において、以下の点を変更したこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
(1)複合水酸化物を700℃で8時間焼成して金属酸化物を得た。
(2)当該金属酸化物にMg(OH)2、Fe2O3、Li2MoO4、及びCa(OH)2を添加しなかった。
(3)混合物を、昇温速度5℃/minで、室温から400℃まで昇温した後、昇温速度5℃/minで400℃から650℃まで昇温した。その後、昇温速度5℃/minで650℃から730℃まで昇温した後、1時間保持して、複合金属酸化物を得た。
正極活物質の作製において、共沈法により得られた[Ni0.92Mn0.08](OH)2で表される複合水酸化物を800℃で8時間焼成し、金属酸化物(Ni0.92Mn0.08O2)を得て、当該金属酸化物に、金属元素の総量に対するCa及びSrのモル比が各々1モル%となるようにCa(OH)2及びSr(OH)2を添加したこと以外は、実施例2-1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、評価を行った。
構成1:
複合金属酸化物を含む非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質であって、
前記複合金属酸化物は、Li、Na、B、Ni、Mg、Al、Si、P、K、Ti、Mn、Fe、Co、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sn、W、及びBiからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の元素、並びに、Ca及びSrの少なくともいずれか一方を含有し、且つ、一次粒子が凝集して形成された二次粒子を含み、
前記二次粒子において、アスペクト比が2以上の前記一次粒子の割合は、前記一次粒子の総数に対して、35%以上であり、
前記二次粒子の表面を含む前記一次粒子の表面には、Ca及びSrの少なくともいずれか一方を含有する表面修飾層が存在する、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成2:
前記複合金属酸化物は、アルカリ金属を含む、構成1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成3:
前記複合金属酸化物におけるCa及びSrの含有率の合計は、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、0モル%<Ca含有率+Sr含有率<2モルである、構成2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成4:
前記複合金属酸化物において、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するCaの含有率と、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するSrの含有率とは、Ca含有率>Sr含有率を満たす、構成2又は3に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成5:
前記複合金属酸化物は、Mnを含有し、
前記複合金属酸化物において、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するCoの含有率と、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するMnの含有率とは、0≦Co含有率/Mn含有率≦2を満たす、構成2~4のいずれか1つに記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成6:
前記複合金属酸化物におけるNiの含有率は、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、50モル%≦Ni含有率≦95モル%であり、
前記複合金属酸化物におけるCoの含有率は、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、0モル%≦Co含有率≦15モル%である、構成2~5のいずれか1つに記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成7:
前記複合金属酸化物は、アルカリ金属層とMe層が交互に積層した層状構造を有する、構成2~6のいずれか1つに記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成8:
前記二次粒子において、前記アルカリ金属層のエッジ面及び前記Me層のエッジ面が長径方向に配向している前記一次粒子の割合は、前記一次粒子の総数に対して、70%以上である、構成7に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成9:
前記アルカリ金属は、Liであり、前記アルカリ金属層は、Li層である、構成7又は8に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成10:
前記Li層に存在するLi以外の金属元素の割合は、前記複合金属酸化物中のLiを除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、8モル%以下である、構成9に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成11:
X線回折によるX線回折パターンの(104)面の回折ピークの半値幅からシェラーの式により算出される前記複合金属酸化物の結晶子サイズsは、300Å≦s≦700Åである、構成9又は10に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成12:
前記複合金属酸化物において、X線回折によるX線回折パターンの(110)面の回折ピークの半値幅nに対する(003)面の回折ピークの半値幅mの比m/nは、0.75≦m/nである、構成9~11のいずれか1つに記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
構成13:
構成1~12のいずれか1つに記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質を含む正極と、負極と、非水電解質とを備える、非水電解質二次電池。
Claims (13)
- 複合金属酸化物を含む非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質であって、
前記複合金属酸化物は、Li、Na、B、Ni、Mg、Al、Si、P、K、Ti、Mn、Fe、Co、Zr、Nb、Mo、Sn、W、及びBiからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の元素、並びに、Ca及びSrの少なくともいずれか一方を含有し、且つ、一次粒子が凝集して形成された二次粒子を含み、
前記二次粒子において、アスペクト比が2以上の前記一次粒子の割合は、前記一次粒子の総数に対して、35%以上であり、
前記二次粒子の表面を含む前記一次粒子の表面には、Ca及びSrの少なくともいずれか一方を含有する表面修飾層が存在する、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。 - 前記複合金属酸化物は、アルカリ金属を含む、請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記複合金属酸化物におけるCa及びSrの含有率の合計は、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、0モル%<Ca含有率+Sr含有率<2モルである、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記複合金属酸化物において、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するCaの含有率と、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するSrの含有率とは、Ca含有率>Sr含有率を満たす、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記複合金属酸化物は、Mnを含有し、
前記複合金属酸化物において、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するCoの含有率と、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対するMnの含有率とは、0≦Co含有率/Mn含有率≦2を満たす、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。 - 前記複合金属酸化物におけるNiの含有率は、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、50モル%≦Ni含有率≦95モル%であり、
前記複合金属酸化物におけるCoの含有率は、前記アルカリ金属を除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、0モル%≦Co含有率≦15モル%である、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。 - 前記複合金属酸化物は、アルカリ金属層とMe層が交互に積層した層状構造を有する、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記二次粒子において、前記アルカリ金属層のエッジ面及び前記Me層のエッジ面が長径方向に配向している前記一次粒子の割合は、前記一次粒子の総数に対して、70%以上である、請求項7に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記アルカリ金属は、Liであり、前記アルカリ金属層は、Li層である、請求項7に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記Li層に存在するLi以外の金属元素の割合は、前記複合金属酸化物中のLiを除く金属元素の総モル数に対して、8モル%以下である、請求項9に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- X線回折によるX線回折パターンの(104)面の回折ピークの半値幅からシェラーの式により算出される前記複合金属酸化物の結晶子サイズsは、300Å≦s≦700Åである、請求項9に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記複合金属酸化物において、X線回折によるX線回折パターンの(110)面の回折ピークの半値幅nに対する(003)面の回折ピークの半値幅mの比m/nは、0.75≦m/nである、請求項9に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質を含む正極と、負極と、非水電解質とを備える、非水電解質二次電池。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025142460A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| WO2025248928A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-31 | 2025-12-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、および非水電解質二次電池 |
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| WO2012066927A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池の正極 |
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| WO2018020845A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガン複合水酸化物とその製造方法、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および非水系電解質二次電池 |
| JP2018531500A (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-10-25 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法およびこれを含む二次電池 |
| JP6550598B1 (ja) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-07-31 | 住友化学株式会社 | リチウム複合金属酸化物、リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2019145204A (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-08-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 正極活物質、正極、及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| US20220181622A1 (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-06-09 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Positive electrode active material and preparation method thereof, positive electrode plate, lithium-ion secondary battery, and apparatus containing such lithium-ion secondary battery |
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2023
- 2023-06-28 EP EP23856969.3A patent/EP4579808A1/en active Pending
- 2023-06-28 JP JP2024542609A patent/JPWO2024042852A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-06-28 WO PCT/JP2023/023999 patent/WO2024042852A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-28 CN CN202380058433.XA patent/CN119678265A/zh active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012066927A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | リチウム二次電池の正極 |
| JP2014067694A (ja) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-04-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質又はその前駆体の製造方法 |
| JP2018531500A (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-10-25 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法およびこれを含む二次電池 |
| JP2019145204A (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-08-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 正極活物質、正極、及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| WO2018020845A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガン複合水酸化物とその製造方法、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および非水系電解質二次電池 |
| JP6550598B1 (ja) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-07-31 | 住友化学株式会社 | リチウム複合金属酸化物、リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 |
| US20220181622A1 (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-06-09 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Positive electrode active material and preparation method thereof, positive electrode plate, lithium-ion secondary battery, and apparatus containing such lithium-ion secondary battery |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025142460A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| WO2025248928A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-31 | 2025-12-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質、および非水電解質二次電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2024042852A1 (ja) | 2024-02-29 |
| CN119678265A (zh) | 2025-03-21 |
| EP4579808A1 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
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