WO2023113354A1 - Bioink composition kit for tubular biotissue, fabrication method therefor, method for constructing tubular biotissue, using same, and tubular biotissue constructed by same method - Google Patents
Bioink composition kit for tubular biotissue, fabrication method therefor, method for constructing tubular biotissue, using same, and tubular biotissue constructed by same method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023113354A1 WO2023113354A1 PCT/KR2022/019736 KR2022019736W WO2023113354A1 WO 2023113354 A1 WO2023113354 A1 WO 2023113354A1 KR 2022019736 W KR2022019736 W KR 2022019736W WO 2023113354 A1 WO2023113354 A1 WO 2023113354A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/38—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/52—Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tubular biological tissue such as a blood vessel or a nerve conduit and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to form a tubular biological tissue, two solutions having different physical properties by having different components are formed, i.e., a core portion, which is an inner core.
- a bioink composition kit composed of a sacrificial solution to form a tubular structure surrounding the core and a hydrogel forming a tube, and use the bioink composition kit to print two heads provided in a 3D printer under different process conditions.
- It relates to a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues that can be easily produced by simultaneous operation to produce tubular biological tissues having various shapes, a method for manufacturing the same, a method for manufacturing tubular biological tissues using the same, and a tubular biological tissue produced by the method .
- Tubular biological tissues have different diameters, lengths, shapes, curvatures, changes in diameters, and constituent cells depending on the organ site, and there are various types such as tubular structures composed of multi-layered tissue structures such as 2 and 3 layers as well as single-layer structures. .
- the conventional coaxial nozzle-based tubular biological tissue manufacturing method has poor self-standing ability due to weak mechanical properties of the hydrogel after printing and curing. Such a decrease in shape-retaining ability causes difficulty in maintaining a circular tubular cross-sectional shape, yield reduction when manufacturing a curved pipe shape, and difficulty in connecting a perfusate for culturing tubular biological tissue.
- the present inventors have completed the present invention by developing a tubular biological tissue manufacturing technology with improved mechanical properties as a result of numerous studies.
- an object of the present invention is to provide bioink in which two solutions having different physical properties due to different components, that is, a sacrificial solution for forming a core portion, which is the inner center, and a tube-forming hydrogel forming a tubular structure surrounding the core portion are separated and packaged. It is to provide a composition kit and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Another object of the present invention is to simultaneously drive two heads provided in a 3D printer under different process conditions using a bioink composition kit to easily form tubular biological tissues having various shapes with a 3D printer, thereby enabling various bends. It is to provide a method for manufacturing tubular biological tissue using 3D printing, which can increase the yield when manufacturing the shape.
- Another object of the present invention is to improve self-standing ability by increasing mechanical properties, so that it is easy to maintain a circular tubular cross-sectional shape after printing and curing, and it is easy to connect perfusate for culturing tubular biological tissue. It is to provide a tubular biological tissue.
- the present invention is LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphinate (LAP) 0.03 to 0.07% by weight, Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) 5 to 15% by weight and alginate 2 to Conduit-forming hydrogel containing 3% by weight; and a sacrificial hydrogel containing 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride and 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127.
- LAP LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphinate
- Gelatin methacrylate Gelatin methacrylate
- alginate 2 to Conduit-forming hydrogel containing 3% by weight
- a sacrificial hydrogel containing 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride and 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127.
- the conduit-forming hydrogel contains phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- conduit-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial-forming hydrogel are separately packaged and stored in a refrigerator.
- the present invention is a conduit-forming hydrogel preparation step; And a sacrificial formation hydrogel preparation step; provides a method for manufacturing a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues independently performed.
- the conduit-forming hydrogel preparation step is to prepare a 0.05 to 0.15% by weight LAP solution by dissolving LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphinate (LAP) in PBS; Preparing 15 to 25% by weight of GelMA hydrogel by dissolving Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) in the LAP solution; Preparing an alginate hydrogel of 4 to 5.5% by weight by dissolving alginate in distilled water; and preparing a conduit-forming hydrogel by mixing the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel at a volume ratio of 1:1.
- LAP LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphinate
- the dissolution is performed by selectively repeating one or more of vortexing, storage in a water bath at 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C, and water bath at 180 ⁇ 0.5 ° C.
- the mixing of the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel is performed by repeatedly performing 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C water bath storage and vortexing.
- the step of preparing the sacrificial hydrogel may include preparing a 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution by adding calcium chloride to distilled water; and adding 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127 to the 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and mixing.
- the mixing step is performed by repeatedly performing low-temperature storage and vortexing.
- the present invention is a 3D printer of the duct-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial hydrogel of any one of the above-described bioink composition kits for tubular biological tissues or the bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues prepared by any one of the above-described manufacturing methods.
- loading into A pipeline structure formed by simultaneously driving the two heads provided in the 3D printer under different process conditions to form a sacrificial body, which is a core portion, with the sacrificial hydrogel, and forming a tubular structure surrounding the core portion with the conduit-forming hydrogel. outputting; Curing the tubular structure by UV irradiating the surface of the pipeline structure; and cutting both ends of the cured pipeline structure and then removing the sacrificial material to form a hollow core portion.
- the process conditions of the head for outputting the tubular structure with the tube-forming hydrogel in the outputting step are 26 ⁇ 0.5° C. and 220 to 230 kPa, and the head for outputting the sacrificial material with the sacrificial hydrogel.
- the process conditions are 35 ⁇ 0.5°C and 120 ⁇ 130kPa.
- the UV irradiation is performed for 150 seconds to 210 seconds so that the amount of light reaching the surface of the pipeline structure is 65 to 75 mW/cm 2 .
- the step of removing the sacrificial material comprises dissolving the sacrificial material by injecting PBS or distilled water into one end of the cut pipeline structure; and inhaling the liquid present in the hollow of the pipeline structure.
- the size of the hollow in the pipeline structure and the thickness of the tubular structure are determined according to the diameter of the nozzle used in the 3D printing.
- the present invention provides a tubular biological tissue produced by the above-described manufacturing method.
- bioink composition kit of the present invention two solutions having different physical properties due to different components, that is, a sacrificial solution for forming the core part, which is the inner center, and a tube-forming hydrogel for forming a tubular structure surrounding the core part are separated and packaged. Therefore, it maintains its physical properties well and is convenient to use.
- the method for producing tubular biological tissue using 3D printing of the present invention simultaneously drives two heads provided in a 3D printer under different process conditions using a bioink composition kit to 3D print tubular biological tissues having various shapes. It can be easily formed, so the yield can be increased when manufacturing various bends.
- the mechanical properties are increased and the self-standing ability is excellent, so it is easy to maintain the circular tubular cross-sectional shape after printing and curing, and the perfusate for culturing the tubular biological tissue Easy to connect.
- FIG. 1a to 1d are photographs showing one embodiment of the step of preparing a LAP solution performed during the preparation step of the hydrogel to form a conduit in the method for manufacturing a bioink composition kit according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2a to 2d are photographs showing one embodiment of a step of preparing a GelMA solution.
- 3a to 3c are photographs showing one embodiment of the step of preparing an alginate solution.
- FIGS. 4a to 4c are photographs showing one embodiment of a step of preparing a tubular hydrogel.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing one embodiment of the sacrificial material formation hydrogel preparation step in the bioink composition kit manufacturing method according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 6a is a photograph showing that the conduit-forming hydrogel prepared according to Figs. 4a to 4c is cured by UV irradiation
- Fig. 6b is a photograph showing that it is not cured without UV irradiation.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation principle of a method for manufacturing tubular biological tissue using 3D printing according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- Figure 8a is a photograph showing the durability of the output produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be picked up with tweezers
- Figs. 8b to 8d are photographs showing various types of tubular biological tissues manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- 9a and 9b are photographs of the result of evaluating the perfusion performance of the straight conduit manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- 10a to 10c are photographs of the results of evaluating the perfusion performance of the U-shaped conduit manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- temporal precedence relationship for example, when a temporal precedence relationship is described as 'after', 'continue to', 'after ⁇ ', 'before', etc., 'immediately' or 'directly' Including non-consecutive cases unless ' is used.
- the technical feature of the present invention is a bioink composition kit that maintains physical properties and is convenient to use because the sacrificial solution forming the core part, which is the inner center, and the tube-forming hydrogel forming the tubular structure surrounding the core part are separated and packaged.
- Tubular biological tissues having various shapes can be easily formed with a 3D printer by simultaneously driving the two heads provided in the 3D printer under different process conditions, thereby increasing the yield when producing various bends using a 3D printer.
- the present invention is a bioink composition of a new composition that can compensate for the disadvantages of the existing coaxial nozzle-based tubular biological tissue manufacturing method, which has poor self-standing ability due to weak output and mechanical properties of the hydrogel after curing. Because the kit was developed.
- the bioink composition kit for tubular living tissue of the present invention contains 0.03 to 0.07% by weight of LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate (LAP), 5 to 15% by weight of Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA), and 2 to 3% by weight of alginate.
- Conduit-forming hydrogel containing % and the remaining amount of solvent; and a sacrificial hydrogel containing a 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and a 30 to 50 wt % pluronic F-127 aqueous solution.
- alginate or the like included in the conduit-forming hydrogel enhances the viscosity before curing.
- alginate can be cured to create a small-sized egg-box structure by adding ions, an interpenetrated network (IPN) in which the two materials cross each other during the subsequent photocuring reaction of GelMA, a photoreactive biomaterial By forming, it is possible to further increase the mechanical strength.
- IPN interpenetrated network
- the duct-forming hydrogel may contain phosphate buffered saline (PBS), which may be an aqueous salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride of known composition, or an aqueous salt solution containing potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. there is.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- the sacrificial hydrogel can be printed with a 3D printer and must have properties that can be dissolved in an aqueous solvent for a short time in the printed state, it is implemented to include 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127. did In particular, calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) contained in the sacrificial hydrogel can immediately cause ionic curing of alginate contained in the conduit-forming hydrogel.
- conduit-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial-forming hydrogel may be separately packaged and refrigerated.
- the method for manufacturing a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues of the present invention includes the preparation step of a hydrogel forming a conduit; and sacrificial solution preparation step; performed independently.
- the conduit-forming hydrogel preparation step is to prepare a 0.05 to 0.15% by weight LAP solution by dissolving LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphinate (LAP) in PBS; Preparing 15 to 25% by weight of GelMA hydrogel by dissolving Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) in the LAP solution; Preparing an alginate hydrogel of 4 to 5.5% by weight by dissolving alginate in distilled water; and preparing a conduit-forming hydrogel by mixing the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel at a volume ratio of 1:1.
- LAP LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphinate
- Dissolution performed in each step can be achieved by selectively repeating one or more of vortexing, storage in a water bath at 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C, and hot water at 180 ⁇ 0.5 ° C. That is, as shown in Figures 1a to 3c, as one embodiment, the step of preparing the LAP solution is performed only vortexing, and the step of preparing the GelMA hydrogel is vortexing and 37 ⁇ 0.5 °C water bath storage alternately GelMA It can be repeated until it is completely dissolved, and the step of preparing the alginate hydrogel can be performed with water bath at 180 ⁇ 0.5 ° C. after vortexing.
- the mixing of the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel can be performed by repeatedly performing 37 ⁇ 0.5 ° C water bath storage and vortexing, as shown in FIGS. 4a to 4c.
- the sacrificial material formation hydrogel preparation step is to prepare a 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution by adding calcium chloride to distilled water; and adding 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127 to the 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and mixing.
- the mixing step may be performed by repeatedly performing low temperature storage and vortexing as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the method for producing tubular biological tissues using 3D printing of the present invention is a conduit of any one of the above-described bioink composition kits for tubular biological tissues or a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues manufactured by any one of the above-described manufacturing methods.
- the tube-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial-forming hydrogel are injected into two syringes, and a coaxial nozzle is inserted into the syringe into which the sacrificial-forming hydrogel is placed. It can be performed by attaching a plastic nozzle to a syringe into which hydrogel is injected and then attaching each to a 3D printer head.
- the output step is a step of outputting a pipeline structure composed of a core portion and a tubular structure through a coaxial nozzle connected by simultaneously driving two heads provided in the 3D printer, which is a process of a head that outputs a tubular structure with a conduit-forming hydrogel Conditions are 26 ⁇ 0.5 °C, 220 ⁇ 230 kPa, process conditions of the head outputting the sacrificial material to the sacrificial hydrogel may be 35 ⁇ 0.5 °C, 120 ⁇ 130 kPa.
- UV irradiation may be performed for 150 seconds to 210 seconds so that the amount of light reaching the surface of the pipeline structure is 65 to 75 mW/cm 2 .
- the step of removing the sacrificial object may include dissolving the sacrificial object by injecting PBS or distilled water into one end of the cut pipeline structure; and inhaling the liquid present in the hollow of the pipeline structure.
- FIG. 3 The implementation principle of the method for manufacturing a tubular biological tissue using 3D printing according to various embodiments of the present invention having the above configuration is shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 7 it is possible to print a long cylindrical tube with different inner and outer materials by simultaneously using the two heads provided in the 3D printer at different air pressures and different temperatures.
- alginate and Ca ions meet Using the property of curing, it can be seen that the inner wall of the conduit is cured by CPF-127 (Pluronic F127/CaCl2) and the outer wall of the conduit is cured by UV.
- the tubular biological tissue of the present invention is manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method, as can be seen through the experimental examples described later, the mechanical properties are increased and the self-standing ability is excellent, so that after printing and curing, it has a circular shape. It is easy to maintain the tubular cross-sectional shape, and it is easy to connect the perfusate for culturing the tubular biological tissue.
- GelMA hydrogel was prepared by repeating the above process until GelMA was completely dissolved.
- alginate hydrogel After putting 20mL of DW and 0.96g of alginate in a 50mL conical tube and vortexing, a 4.8% by weight alginate hydrogel was prepared by heating in a hot plate at 180 ° C for about 4 hours.
- Calcium chloride was diluted in DW to prepare 0.1N CaCl2.
- 40% Pluronic F-127 was added to 0.1N CaCl2 solution and vortexed.
- a hydrogel for sacrificial formation was prepared by storing at a low temperature in a refrigerator and repeating vortexing until completely mixed. If necessary, a rotater can be used during the mixing process.
- 3 ⁇ 3/16 Silicon tubes were cut by 9 cm and stored in a 50mL conical tube with 70% ethanol, and 17/21G coaxial nozzles and 15G plastic nozzles were prepared.
- a 3D bioprinter from TNR Biofab was used, and a prepared silicon tube was installed by connecting it between the side protrusion of the coaxial nozzle and the plastic nozzle.
- the hydrogel for conduit formation and the hydrogel for sacrificial formation prepared in Example 1 were loaded on the two heads provided in the 3D printer, respectively.
- GelMA included in the hydrogel for forming a conduit is in a liquid state at high temperature and hardens close to solid when stored in a refrigerator, and the hydrogel for forming a sacrificial material exists in a liquid state at a low temperature, so each hydrogel contained in a syringe is a printable jelly. It took about 30 to 1 hour to adapt to the print head temperature until it changed to the same state.
- the process conditions of the head loaded with the hydrogel for formation of the conduit were 26° C. and 220 to 230 kPa, and the process conditions of the head loaded with the hydrogel for formation of the sacrificial body were adjusted to 35° C. and 120 to 130 kPa. After that, the 3D printer was driven to output the pipeline structure.
- UV irradiation was performed for 180 seconds so that the amount of light reaching the surface of the output pipeline structure was 70 mW/cm 2 .
- a conduit having a desired shape can be obtained as a printing output, and it can be seen that it has sufficient durability to be picked up with tweezers after curing.
- tubular biological tissue such as the straight conduit shown in FIG. 9A as well as the tubular biological tissue having the structure shown in FIGS. 8B to 8D.
- Example 2 In order to check the UV curing of the hydrogel for tube formation obtained in Example 1, the hydrogel for tube formation was placed in two conical tubes, and UV irradiation was performed for 180 seconds so that the light intensity of one was 70 mW / cm 2, and the other One did not undergo UV irradiation.
- Example 2 The perfusion performance of the tubular biological tissue prepared in Example 2 was evaluated using a syringe pump as follows, and the results are shown in FIGS. 9a to 10c.
- a nozzle connected to a syringe pump was connected to the end of the hollow conduit, and the colored liquid was flowed at a constant flow rate.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 혈관이나 신경 도관 등 관형 생체조직 및 그 제조방법과 관련된 기술로서, 보다 구체적으로는 관형 생체조직을 형성하기 위해 구성성분이 상이하여다른 물성을 갖는 2개의 용액 즉 내측중심부인 코어부를 형성하는 희생물용액과 상기 코어부를 둘러싸는 관형구조물을 형성하는 도관형성하이드로겔로 구성된 바이오잉크조성물키트를 준비하고, 상기 바이오잉크조성물키트를 이용하여 3D프린터에 구비된 2개의 헤드를 각각 다른 공정조건으로 동시 구동시켜 다양한 형상을 갖는 관형의 생체조직을 용이하게 제조할 수 있는 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트, 그 제조방법, 이를 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법 및 그 방법으로 제조된 관형 생체조직에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a tubular biological tissue such as a blood vessel or a nerve conduit and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to form a tubular biological tissue, two solutions having different physical properties by having different components are formed, i.e., a core portion, which is an inner core. Prepare a bioink composition kit composed of a sacrificial solution to form a tubular structure surrounding the core and a hydrogel forming a tube, and use the bioink composition kit to print two heads provided in a 3D printer under different process conditions. It relates to a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues that can be easily produced by simultaneous operation to produce tubular biological tissues having various shapes, a method for manufacturing the same, a method for manufacturing tubular biological tissues using the same, and a tubular biological tissue produced by the method .
관형의 생체조직은 장기 부위에 따라 지름, 길이, 형상, 굴곡도, 직경의 변화, 구성 세포 등이 상이하며, 단일층 구조 뿐만 아니라 2 겹, 3 겹 등 다중층 조직구조로 이루어진 관형 등 다양하다.Tubular biological tissues have different diameters, lengths, shapes, curvatures, changes in diameters, and constituent cells depending on the organ site, and there are various types such as tubular structures composed of multi-layered tissue structures such as 2 and 3 layers as well as single-layer structures. .
기존에는 다중층 관형 생체 조직을 만드는 것이 어렵기 때문에, 몰드 등에 점도가 높은 생체 적합성 재료를 담지하고, 희생가능한 조성물을 이용해 여러 선형 구조를 제작해 포매한 후, 희생 조성물을 제거한 후 남은 강 내부 구조에 각종 세포를 코팅하는 방법을 사용하였다.Since it is difficult to make a multi-layer tubular biological tissue in the past, a biocompatible material with high viscosity is supported on a mold, etc., several linear structures are fabricated and embedded using a sacrificial composition, and the internal structure of the cavity remains after removing the sacrificial composition. A method of coating various cells was used.
최근에는 동축 노즐을 이용하여 혈관 등을 제조하는 방법이 떠오르고 있다. 이 방법은 직경이 큰 노즐 속에 직경이 작은 노즐을 넣은 상태에서 가장 내부에 위치한 노즐(코어)에는 제거 가능한 바이오잉크를 출력하는 한편 노즐과 노즐 사이 간극(쉘)에는 경화 가능한 바이오잉크를 출력함으로써 관 형상을 즉시 제작할 수 있다. 또한, 직경이 서로 다른 여러 개의 노즐을 겹쳐 사용함으로써 단일층 내지 다중층 관 형상을 다양하게 제조할 수 있다는 장점이 있다Recently, a method of manufacturing a blood vessel or the like using a coaxial nozzle has emerged. This method puts a small-diameter nozzle inside a large-diameter nozzle, outputs removable bio-ink to the innermost nozzle (core), and outputs curable bio-ink to the gap (shell) between the nozzles and nozzles. Shapes can be created immediately. In addition, there is an advantage in that single-layer or multi-layer tubular shapes can be manufactured in various ways by overlapping several nozzles having different diameters.
하지만, 기존 동축 노즐 기반 관형 생체조직 제조 방법은 출력 및 경화 후 하이드로젤의 기계적 물성이 약해 형상유지능력 (self-standing ability)이 떨어진다. 이렇게 형상유지능력이 떨어지면 정원형의 관형 단면 형상 유지의 어려움, 곡관 형상 제작시 수율 저하, 관형 생체 조직의 배양을 위한 관류액 연결의 어려움 등을 초래한다. However, the conventional coaxial nozzle-based tubular biological tissue manufacturing method has poor self-standing ability due to weak mechanical properties of the hydrogel after printing and curing. Such a decrease in shape-retaining ability causes difficulty in maintaining a circular tubular cross-sectional shape, yield reduction when manufacturing a curved pipe shape, and difficulty in connecting a perfusate for culturing tubular biological tissue.
따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 관형 생체조직 제조 기술이 개발될 필요성이 존재한다.Therefore, there is a need to develop a tubular biological tissue manufacturing technology that can solve these problems.
본 발명자들은 다수의 연구결과 기계적 물성이 향상된 관형 생체조직 제조기술을 개발함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors have completed the present invention by developing a tubular biological tissue manufacturing technology with improved mechanical properties as a result of numerous studies.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 구성성분이 상이하여 다른 물성을 갖는 2개의 용액 즉 내측중심부인 코어부를 형성하는 희생물용액과 코어부를 둘러싸는 관형구조물을 형성하는 도관형성하이드로겔이 분리되어 포장된 바이오잉크조성물키트 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide bioink in which two solutions having different physical properties due to different components, that is, a sacrificial solution for forming a core portion, which is the inner center, and a tube-forming hydrogel forming a tubular structure surrounding the core portion are separated and packaged. It is to provide a composition kit and a manufacturing method thereof.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 바이오잉크조성물키트를 이용하여 3D프린터에 구비된 2개의 헤드를 각각 다른 공정조건으로 동시 구동시켜 다양한 형상을 갖는 관형의 생체조직을 3D프린터로 용이하게 형성할 수 있어 다양한 곡관 형상 제작시 수율도 증가될 수 있는 3D프린팅을 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to simultaneously drive two heads provided in a 3D printer under different process conditions using a bioink composition kit to easily form tubular biological tissues having various shapes with a 3D printer, thereby enabling various bends. It is to provide a method for manufacturing tubular biological tissue using 3D printing, which can increase the yield when manufacturing the shape.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 기계적 물성이 증가되어 형상유지능력 (self- standing ability)이 우수하므로 출력 및 경화 후 정원형의 관형 단면 형상 유지가 쉽고, 관형 생체 조직의 배양을 위한 관류액 연결이 용이한 관형 생체조직을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to improve self-standing ability by increasing mechanical properties, so that it is easy to maintain a circular tubular cross-sectional shape after printing and curing, and it is easy to connect perfusate for culturing tubular biological tissue. It is to provide a tubular biological tissue.
본 발명의 목적은 이상에서 언급한 목적들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The object of the present invention is not limited to the objects mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
상술된 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 먼저, 본 발명은 LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate(LAP) 0.03 내지 0.07 중량%, Gelatin methacrylate(GelMA) 5 내지 15중량% 및 알지네이트 2 내지 3중량% 를 포함하는 도관형성하이드로겔; 및 0.05 내지 0.15N 염화칼슘 및 30 내지 50중량%의 pluronic F-127를 포함하는 희생물형성하이드로겔;을 포함하는 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트를 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention described above, first, the present invention is LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphinate (LAP) 0.03 to 0.07% by weight, Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) 5 to 15% by weight and alginate 2 to Conduit-forming hydrogel containing 3% by weight; and a sacrificial hydrogel containing 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride and 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 도관형성하이드로겔은 phosphate buffered saline(PBS)를 포함한다.In a preferred embodiment, the conduit-forming hydrogel contains phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 도관형성하이드로겔과 상기 희생물형성하이드로겔은 분리포장되어 냉장보관된다. In a preferred embodiment, the conduit-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial-forming hydrogel are separately packaged and stored in a refrigerator.
또한, 본 발명은 도관형성하이드로겔 준비단계; 및 희생물형성하이드로겔 준비단계;를 독립적으로 수행하는 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a conduit-forming hydrogel preparation step; And a sacrificial formation hydrogel preparation step; provides a method for manufacturing a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues independently performed.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 도관형성하이드로겔 준비단계는 LithiumPhenyl(2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl)phosphinate(LAP)를 PBS에 첨가한 후 용해시켜 0.05 내지 0.15 중량%의 LAP 용액을 준비하는 단계; 상기 LAP용액에 Gelatin methacrylate(GelMA)를 넣고 용해시켜 15 내지 25중량%의 GelMA하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계; 증류수에 알지네이트를 넣고 용해시켜 4 내지 5.5중량%의 알지네이트하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 GelMA하이드로겔과 상기 알지네이트하이드로겔을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여 도관형성하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계;를 포함한다.In a preferred embodiment, the conduit-forming hydrogel preparation step is to prepare a 0.05 to 0.15% by weight LAP solution by dissolving LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphinate (LAP) in PBS; Preparing 15 to 25% by weight of GelMA hydrogel by dissolving Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) in the LAP solution; Preparing an alginate hydrogel of 4 to 5.5% by weight by dissolving alginate in distilled water; and preparing a conduit-forming hydrogel by mixing the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel at a volume ratio of 1:1.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 용해는 vortexing, 37±0.5℃ water bath 보관, 180±0.5℃에서 중탕 중 하나 이상을 선택적으로 반복수행하여 이루어진다. In a preferred embodiment, the dissolution is performed by selectively repeating one or more of vortexing, storage in a water bath at 37 ± 0.5 ° C, and water bath at 180 ± 0.5 ° C.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 GelMA하이드로겔과 상기 알지네이트하이드로겔의 혼합은 37±0.5℃ water bath 보관 및 vortexing을 반복 수행하여 이루어진다. In a preferred embodiment, the mixing of the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel is performed by repeatedly performing 37 ± 0.5 ° C water bath storage and vortexing.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 희생물형성하이드로겔 준비단계는 염화칼슘을 증류수에 첨가하여 0.05 내지 0.15N 염화칼슘용액을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 0.05 내지 0.15N 염화칼슘용액에 30 내지 50중량%의 pluronic F-127을 넣고 혼합하는 단계;를 포함한다. In a preferred embodiment, the step of preparing the sacrificial hydrogel may include preparing a 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution by adding calcium chloride to distilled water; and adding 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127 to the 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and mixing.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 혼합하는 단계는 저온보관 및 vortexing을 반복 수행하여 이루어진다. In a preferred embodiment, the mixing step is performed by repeatedly performing low-temperature storage and vortexing.
또한, 본 발명은 상술된 어느 하나의 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트 또는 상술된 어느 하나의 제조방법으로 제조된 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트의 도관형성하이드로겔과 희생물형성하이드로겔을 3D프린터에 로딩시키는 단계; 상기 3D프린터에 구비된 2개의 헤드를 각각 다른 공정조건으로 동시 구동시켜 상기 희생물형성하이드로겔로 코어부인 희생물을 형성하고 상기 도관형성하이드로겔로 상기 코어부를 둘러싸는 관형구조물을 형성하여 이루어진 파이프라인 구조체를 출력하는 단계; 상기 파이프라인 구조체의 표면을 UV조사하여 상기 관형 구조물을 경화시키는 단계; 및 상기 경화된 파이프라인 구조체의 양단부를 절단한 후 상기 코어부가 중공을 형성하도록 상기 희생물을 제거하는 단계;를 포함하는 3D프린팅을 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention is a 3D printer of the duct-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial hydrogel of any one of the above-described bioink composition kits for tubular biological tissues or the bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues prepared by any one of the above-described manufacturing methods. loading into; A pipeline structure formed by simultaneously driving the two heads provided in the 3D printer under different process conditions to form a sacrificial body, which is a core portion, with the sacrificial hydrogel, and forming a tubular structure surrounding the core portion with the conduit-forming hydrogel. outputting; Curing the tubular structure by UV irradiating the surface of the pipeline structure; and cutting both ends of the cured pipeline structure and then removing the sacrificial material to form a hollow core portion.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 출력하는 단계에서 상기 도관형성하이드로겔로 상기 관형구조물을 출력하는 헤드의 공정조건은 26±0.5℃, 220~230kPa이고, 상기 희생물형성하이드로겔로 상기 희생물을 출력하는 헤드의 공정조건은 35±0.5℃, 120~130kPa이다. In a preferred embodiment, the process conditions of the head for outputting the tubular structure with the tube-forming hydrogel in the outputting step are 26±0.5° C. and 220 to 230 kPa, and the head for outputting the sacrificial material with the sacrificial hydrogel. The process conditions are 35±0.5℃ and 120~130kPa.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 UV조사는 상기 파이프라인 구조체의 표면에 도달하는 광량이 65 내지75mW/㎠이 되도록 150초 내지 210초 동안 수행된다. In a preferred embodiment, the UV irradiation is performed for 150 seconds to 210 seconds so that the amount of light reaching the surface of the pipeline structure is 65 to 75 mW/cm 2 .
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 희생물을 제거하는 단계는 절단된 파이프라인 구조체의 일단부에 PBS 또는 증류수를 주입하여 상기 희생물을 녹이는 단계; 및 상기 파이프라인 구조체의 중공에 존재하는 액체를 흡입하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행된다. In a preferred embodiment, the step of removing the sacrificial material comprises dissolving the sacrificial material by injecting PBS or distilled water into one end of the cut pipeline structure; and inhaling the liquid present in the hollow of the pipeline structure.
바람직한 실시예에 있어서, 상기 파이프라인 구조체에서 중공의 크기 및 관형 구조물의 두께는 상기 3D프린팅시 사용되는 노즐의 직경에 따라 결정된다.In a preferred embodiment, the size of the hollow in the pipeline structure and the thickness of the tubular structure are determined according to the diameter of the nozzle used in the 3D printing.
또한, 본 발명은 상술된 제조방법으로 제조된 관형 생체조직을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a tubular biological tissue produced by the above-described manufacturing method.
상술된 본 발명의 바이오잉크조성물키트는 구성성분이 상이하여 다른 물성을 갖는 2개의 용액 즉 내측중심부인 코어부를 형성하는 희생물용액과 코어부를 둘러싸는 관형구조물을 형성하는 도관형성하이드로겔이 분리되어 포장되므로 물성이 잘 유지되고 사용이 편리하다. In the above-described bioink composition kit of the present invention, two solutions having different physical properties due to different components, that is, a sacrificial solution for forming the core part, which is the inner center, and a tube-forming hydrogel for forming a tubular structure surrounding the core part are separated and packaged. Therefore, it maintains its physical properties well and is convenient to use.
또한, 본 발명의 3D프린팅을 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법은 바이오잉크조성물키트를 이용하여 3D프린터에 구비된 2개의 헤드를 각각 다른 공정조건으로 동시 구동시켜 다양한 형상을 갖는 관형의 생체조직을 3D프린터로 용이하게 형성할 수 있어 다양한 곡관 형상 제작시 수율도 증가될 수 있다.In addition, the method for producing tubular biological tissue using 3D printing of the present invention simultaneously drives two heads provided in a 3D printer under different process conditions using a bioink composition kit to 3D print tubular biological tissues having various shapes. It can be easily formed, so the yield can be increased when manufacturing various bends.
또한, 본 발명의 관형 생체조직에 의하면 기계적 물성이 증가되어 형상유지능력 (self-standing ability)이 우수하므로 출력 및 경화 후 정원형의 관형 단면 형상 유지가 쉽고, 관형 생체 조직의 배양을 위한 관류액 연결이 용이하다. In addition, according to the tubular biological tissue of the present invention, the mechanical properties are increased and the self-standing ability is excellent, so it is easy to maintain the circular tubular cross-sectional shape after printing and curing, and the perfusate for culturing the tubular biological tissue Easy to connect.
본 발명의 효과는 이상에서 언급한 효과로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
도 1a 내지 도 1d는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 바이오잉크조성물키트 제조방법에서 도관형성하이드로겔 준비단계 중 수행되는 LAP 용액을 준비하는 단계의 일 구현예를 보여 주는 사진이다.1a to 1d are photographs showing one embodiment of the step of preparing a LAP solution performed during the preparation step of the hydrogel to form a conduit in the method for manufacturing a bioink composition kit according to various embodiments of the present invention.
도 2a 내지 도 2d는 GelMA용액을 준비하는 단계의 일 구현예를 보여 주는 사진이다. 2a to 2d are photographs showing one embodiment of a step of preparing a GelMA solution.
도 3a 내지 도 3c는 알지네이트용액을 준비하는 단계의 일 구현예를 보여 주는 사진이다. 3a to 3c are photographs showing one embodiment of the step of preparing an alginate solution.
도 4a 내지 도 4c는 도관형성하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계의 일 구현예를 보여 주는 사진이다. 4a to 4c are photographs showing one embodiment of a step of preparing a tubular hydrogel.
도 5는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 바이오잉크조성물키트 제조방법에서 희생물형성하이드로겔 준비단계의 일 구현예를 보여주는 사진이다.5 is a photograph showing one embodiment of the sacrificial material formation hydrogel preparation step in the bioink composition kit manufacturing method according to various embodiments of the present invention.
도 6a는 도 4a 내지 도 4c에 따라 준비된 도관형성하이드로겔이 UV조사에 의해 경화되는 것을 보여주는 사진이고, 도 6b는ㄴ UV조사가 없으면 경화되지 않음을 보여주는 사진이다.Figure 6a is a photograph showing that the conduit-forming hydrogel prepared according to Figs. 4a to 4c is cured by UV irradiation, and Fig. 6b is a photograph showing that it is not cured without UV irradiation.
도 7은 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 3D프린팅을 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법의 구현원리를 도시한 개략도이다. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation principle of a method for manufacturing tubular biological tissue using 3D printing according to various embodiments of the present invention.
도 8a는 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 출력물이 핀셋으로 집어 올릴 수 있는 내구성을 보여주는 사진이고, 도 8b 내지 도 8d는 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 다양한 형태의 관형 생체조직을 보여주는 사진이다.Figure 8a is a photograph showing the durability of the output produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be picked up with tweezers, and Figs. 8b to 8d are photographs showing various types of tubular biological tissues manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
도 9a 및 도 9b는 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 일자 도관의 관류 성능을 평가한 결과사진이다.9a and 9b are photographs of the result of evaluating the perfusion performance of the straight conduit manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
도 10a 내지 도 10c는 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조된 U자도관의 관류 성능을 평가한 결과사진이다.10a to 10c are photographs of the results of evaluating the perfusion performance of the U-shaped conduit manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예들을 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 발명의 설명에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. Terms used in the present invention are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, terms such as "comprise" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the description of the invention, but one or more other It should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of addition or existence of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성 요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성 요소는 제2 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성 요소도 제1 구성 요소로 명명될 수 있다. Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 갖는다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 갖는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 발명에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다. Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present invention, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't
구성 요소를 해석함에 있어서, 별도의 명시적 기재가 없더라도 오차 범위를 포함하는 것으로 해석한다.In interpreting the components, even if there is no separate explicit description, it is interpreted as including the error range.
시간 관계에 대한 설명일 경우, 예를 들어, '~후에', '~에 이어서', '~다음에', '~전에' 등으로 시간 적 선후관계가 설명되는 경우, '바로' 또는 '직접'이 사용되지 않는 이상 연속적이지 않은 경우도 포함한다.In the case of a description of a temporal relationship, for example, when a temporal precedence relationship is described as 'after', 'continue to', 'after ~', 'before', etc., 'immediately' or 'directly' Including non-consecutive cases unless ' is used.
이하, 바람직한 실시예들을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments.
그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화 될 수도 있다. 발명 전체에 걸쳐 본 발명을 설명하기 위해 사용되는 동일한 참조번호는 동일한 구성요소를 나타낸다.However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numbers used throughout to describe the invention indicate like elements.
본 발명의 기술적 특징은 내측중심부인 코어부를 형성하는 희생물용액과 코어부를 둘러싸는 관형구조물을 형성하는 도관형성하이드로겔이 분리되어 포장되므로 물성이 잘 유지되고 사용이 편리한 바이오잉크조성물키트, 이를 이용하여 3D프린터에 구비된 2개의 헤드를 각각 다른 공정조건으로 동시 구동시켜 다양한 형상을 갖는 관형의 생체조직을 3D프린터로 용이하게 형성할 수 있어 다양한 곡관 형상 제작시 수율도 증가될 수 있는 3D프린터를 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법 및 기계적 물성이 증가되어 형상유지능력 (self-standing ability)이 우수하므로 출력 및 경화 후 정원형의 관형 단면 형상 유지가 쉽고, 관형 생체 조직의 배양을 위한 관류액 연결이 용이한 관형 생체조직에 있다.The technical feature of the present invention is a bioink composition kit that maintains physical properties and is convenient to use because the sacrificial solution forming the core part, which is the inner center, and the tube-forming hydrogel forming the tubular structure surrounding the core part are separated and packaged. Tubular biological tissues having various shapes can be easily formed with a 3D printer by simultaneously driving the two heads provided in the 3D printer under different process conditions, thereby increasing the yield when producing various bends using a 3D printer. Tubular biotissue manufacturing method and improved self-standing ability due to increased mechanical properties, so it is easy to maintain a circular tubular cross-sectional shape after printing and curing, and it is easy to connect perfusate for culturing tubular living tissue. It is in tubular tissue.
즉, 본 발명은 기존 동축 노즐 기반 관형 생체조직 제조 방법이 갖는 출력 및 경화후 하이드로젤의 기계적 물성이 약해 형상유지능력(self-standing ability)이 떨어지는 단점을 보완할 수 있는 새로운 조성의 바이오잉크조성물키트를 개발했기 때문이다. That is, the present invention is a bioink composition of a new composition that can compensate for the disadvantages of the existing coaxial nozzle-based tubular biological tissue manufacturing method, which has poor self-standing ability due to weak output and mechanical properties of the hydrogel after curing. Because the kit was developed.
따라서, 본 발명의 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트는 LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate(LAP) 0.03 내지 0.07 중량%, Gelatin methacrylate(GelMA) 5 내지 15중량%, 알지네이트 2 내지 3중량% 및 잔량의 용제를 포함하는 도관형성하이드로겔; 및 0.05 내지 0.15N 염화칼슘 용액 및 30 내지 50중량%의 pluronic F-127 수용액을 포함하는 희생물형성하이드로겔;을 포함한다. Therefore, the bioink composition kit for tubular living tissue of the present invention contains 0.03 to 0.07% by weight of LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate (LAP), 5 to 15% by weight of Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA), and 2 to 3% by weight of alginate. Conduit-forming hydrogel containing % and the remaining amount of solvent; and a sacrificial hydrogel containing a 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and a 30 to 50 wt % pluronic F-127 aqueous solution.
여기서, 도관형성하이드로겔에 포함된 알지네이트 등은 경화 전 점도를 증진한다. 특히, 알지네이트는 이온 첨가에 의해 작은 크기의 달걀 박스(egg-box) 구조를 만드는 경화가 가능하므로, 뒤이어 광반응성 생체재료인 GelMA의 광경화 반응 시 두 가지 재료가 서로 교차하는 IPN (interpenetrated network)를 형성함으로써, 기계적 강도를 더욱 증대시킬 수 있다. Here, alginate or the like included in the conduit-forming hydrogel enhances the viscosity before curing. In particular, since alginate can be cured to create a small-sized egg-box structure by adding ions, an interpenetrated network (IPN) in which the two materials cross each other during the subsequent photocuring reaction of GelMA, a photoreactive biomaterial By forming, it is possible to further increase the mechanical strength.
도관형성하이드로겔은 phosphate buffered saline(PBS)을 포함할 수 있는데, PBS는 공지된 구성의 인산수소이나트륨 및 염화나트륨을 함유하는 수용성 염용액이거나, 염화칼륨 및 인산이수소칼륨을 함유하는 수용성 염 용액일 수 있다. The duct-forming hydrogel may contain phosphate buffered saline (PBS), which may be an aqueous salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride of known composition, or an aqueous salt solution containing potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. there is.
희생물형성하이드로겔은 3D프린터로 출력이 가능하고 출력된 상태에서 수성용매에 단시간 용해될 수 있는 특성을 가져야 하므로, 0.05 내지 0.15N 염화칼슘 용액 및 30 내지 50중량%의 pluronic F-127을 포함하도록 구현하였다. 특히, 희생물형성하이드로겔에 포함된 염화칼슘(CaCl2)은 도관형성하이드로겔에 포함된 알지네이트의 이온성 경화를 출력 즉시 일으킬 수 있다. Since the sacrificial hydrogel can be printed with a 3D printer and must have properties that can be dissolved in an aqueous solvent for a short time in the printed state, it is implemented to include 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127. did In particular, calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) contained in the sacrificial hydrogel can immediately cause ionic curing of alginate contained in the conduit-forming hydrogel.
도관형성하이드로겔과 희생물형성하이드로겔은 분리포장되어 냉장보관될 수 있다.The conduit-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial-forming hydrogel may be separately packaged and refrigerated.
다음으로, 본 발명의 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트 제조방법은 도관형성하이드로겔 준비단계; 및 희생물용액 준비단계;를 독립적으로 수행한다. Next, the method for manufacturing a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues of the present invention includes the preparation step of a hydrogel forming a conduit; and sacrificial solution preparation step; performed independently.
먼저, 도관형성하이드로겔 준비단계는 LithiumPhenyl(2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl)phosphinate(LAP)를 PBS에 첨가한 후 용해시켜 0.05 내지 0.15 중량%의 LAP 용액을 준비하는 단계; 상기 LAP용액에 Gelatin methacrylate(GelMA)를 넣고 용해시켜 15 내지 25중량%의 GelMA하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계; 증류수에 알지네이트를 넣고 용해시켜 4 내지 5.5중량%의 알지네이트하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 GelMA하이드로겔과 상기 알지네이트하이드로겔을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여 도관형성하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계;를 포함한다. First, the conduit-forming hydrogel preparation step is to prepare a 0.05 to 0.15% by weight LAP solution by dissolving LithiumPhenyl (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phosphinate (LAP) in PBS; Preparing 15 to 25% by weight of GelMA hydrogel by dissolving Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) in the LAP solution; Preparing an alginate hydrogel of 4 to 5.5% by weight by dissolving alginate in distilled water; and preparing a conduit-forming hydrogel by mixing the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel at a volume ratio of 1:1.
각 단계에서 수행되는 용해는 vortexing, 37±0.5℃ water bath 보관, 180±0.5℃에 중탕 중 하나 이상을 선택적으로 반복수행하여 이루어질 수 있다. 즉, 도 1a 내지 도 3c에 도시된 바와 같이, 일 구현예로서, LAP 용액을 준비하는 단계는 vortexing만 수행되고, GelMA하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계는 vortexing 및 37±0.5℃ water bath 보관을 번갈아서 GelMA가 완전히 용해될 때까지 반복 수행될 수 있으며, 알지네이트하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계는 vortexing 후 180±0.5℃에서 중탕이 수행될 수 있다. Dissolution performed in each step can be achieved by selectively repeating one or more of vortexing, storage in a water bath at 37 ± 0.5 ° C, and hot water at 180 ± 0.5 ° C. That is, as shown in Figures 1a to 3c, as one embodiment, the step of preparing the LAP solution is performed only vortexing, and the step of preparing the GelMA hydrogel is vortexing and 37 ± 0.5 ℃ water bath storage alternately GelMA It can be repeated until it is completely dissolved, and the step of preparing the alginate hydrogel can be performed with water bath at 180 ± 0.5 ° C. after vortexing.
또한, 도관형성하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계에서 GelMA하이드로겔과 알지네이트하이드로겔의 혼합은 도 4a 내지 도 4c에 도시된 바와 같이 37±0.5℃ water bath 보관 및 vortexing을 반복 수행하여 이루어질 수 있다. In addition, in the step of preparing the conduit-forming hydrogel, the mixing of the GelMA hydrogel and the alginate hydrogel can be performed by repeatedly performing 37 ± 0.5 ° C water bath storage and vortexing, as shown in FIGS. 4a to 4c.
희생물형성하이드로겔 준비단계는 염화칼슘을 증류수에 첨가하여 0.05 내지 0.15N 염화칼슘용액을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 0.05 내지 0.15N 염화칼슘용액에 30 내지 50중량%의 pluronic F-127을 넣고 혼합하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행될 수 있다. 여기서, 혼합하는 단계는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 저온보관 및 vortexing을 반복 수행하여 이루어질 수 있다. The sacrificial material formation hydrogel preparation step is to prepare a 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution by adding calcium chloride to distilled water; and adding 30 to 50% by weight of pluronic F-127 to the 0.05 to 0.15N calcium chloride solution and mixing. Here, the mixing step may be performed by repeatedly performing low temperature storage and vortexing as shown in FIG. 5 .
다음으로, 본 발명의 3D프린팅을 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법은 상술된 어느 하나의 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트 또는 상술된 어느 하나의 제조방법으로 제조된 관형 생체조직용 바이오잉크조성물키트의 도관형성하이드로겔과 희생물형성하이드로겔을 3D프린터에 로딩시키는 단계; 상기 3D프린터에 구비된 2개의 헤드를 각각 다른 공정조건으로 동시 구동시켜 상기 희생물형성하이드로겔로 내측중심부인 희생물을 형성하고 상기 도관형성하이드로겔로 상기 내측중심부를 둘러싸는 관형구조물을 형성하여 이루어진 파이프라인 구조체를 출력하는 단계; 상기 파이프라인 구조체의 표면을 UV조사하여 상기 관형 구조물을 경화시키는 단계; 및 상기 경화된 파이프라인 구조체의 양단부를 절단한 후 상기 내측중심부가 중공을 형성하도록 상기 희생물을 제거하는 단계;를 포함한다.Next, the method for producing tubular biological tissues using 3D printing of the present invention is a conduit of any one of the above-described bioink composition kits for tubular biological tissues or a bioink composition kit for tubular biological tissues manufactured by any one of the above-described manufacturing methods. Loading the formed hydrogel and the sacrificial hydrogel into a 3D printer; A pipe formed by simultaneously driving the two heads provided in the 3D printer under different process conditions to form a sacrificial object, which is the inner center portion, with the sacrificial hydrogel and forming a tubular structure surrounding the inner center portion with the conduit-forming hydrogel. outputting the line structure; Curing the tubular structure by UV irradiating the surface of the pipeline structure; and cutting both ends of the cured pipeline structure and then removing the sacrificial material to form a hollow in the inner central portion.
도관형성하이드로겔과 희생물형성하이드로겔을 3D프린터에 로딩시키는 단계는 2개의 시린지에 각각 도관형성하이드로겔과 희생물형성하이드로겔을 투입하고, 희생물형성하이드로겔을 투입한 시린지에 동축노즐을, 도관형성하이드로겔을 투입한 시린지에 플라스틱노즐을 장착한 뒤 3D프린터 헤드에 각각 장착하여 수행될 수 있다.In the step of loading the tube-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial-forming hydrogel into the 3D printer, the tube-forming hydrogel and the sacrificial-forming hydrogel are injected into two syringes, and a coaxial nozzle is inserted into the syringe into which the sacrificial-forming hydrogel is placed. It can be performed by attaching a plastic nozzle to a syringe into which hydrogel is injected and then attaching each to a 3D printer head.
출력하는 단계는 3D프린터에 구비된 2개의 헤드가 동시 구동되어 연결된 동축 노즐을 통해 코어부와 관형구조물로 이루어진 파이프라인 구조체를 출력하는 단계로서, 도관형성하이드로겔로 관형구조물을 출력하는 헤드의 공정조건은 26±0.5℃, 220~230kPa이고, 희생물형성하이드로겔로 희생물을 출력하는 헤드의 공정조건은 35±0.5℃, 120~130kPa일 수 있다.The output step is a step of outputting a pipeline structure composed of a core portion and a tubular structure through a coaxial nozzle connected by simultaneously driving two heads provided in the 3D printer, which is a process of a head that outputs a tubular structure with a conduit-forming hydrogel Conditions are 26 ± 0.5 ℃, 220 ~ 230 kPa, process conditions of the head outputting the sacrificial material to the sacrificial hydrogel may be 35 ± 0.5 ℃, 120 ~ 130 kPa.
경화시키는 단계에서 UV조사는 파이프라인 구조체의 표면에 도달하는 광량이 65 내지 75mW/㎠이 되도록 150초 내지 210초 동안 수행될 수 있다. In the curing step, UV irradiation may be performed for 150 seconds to 210 seconds so that the amount of light reaching the surface of the pipeline structure is 65 to 75 mW/cm 2 .
희생물을 제거하는 단계는 절단된 파이프라인 구조체의 일단부에 PBS 또는 증류수를 주입하여 상기 희생물을 녹이는 단계; 및 상기 파이프라인 구조체의 중공에 존재하는 액체를 흡입하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행될 수 있다. The step of removing the sacrificial object may include dissolving the sacrificial object by injecting PBS or distilled water into one end of the cut pipeline structure; and inhaling the liquid present in the hollow of the pipeline structure.
상술된 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 3D프린팅을 이용한 관형 생체조직 제조방법의 구현원리가 도 3에 도시되어 있다. 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 3D printer에 구비된 2개의 헤드를 각각 다른 공압, 다른 온도로 동시에 사용하여 내, 외부 재료가 다른 긴 원통형 관을 printing 할 수 있는데, 특히, Alginate와 Ca 이온이 만나면 경화되는 성질을 이용하여, 도관의 내벽에서는 CPF-127(Pluronic F127/CaCl₂)에의한 경화가 이루어지고 도관의 외벽은 UV에 의한 경화가 이루어지는 것을 알 수 있다. The implementation principle of the method for manufacturing a tubular biological tissue using 3D printing according to various embodiments of the present invention having the above configuration is shown in FIG. 3 . As shown in Figure 7, it is possible to print a long cylindrical tube with different inner and outer materials by simultaneously using the two heads provided in the 3D printer at different air pressures and different temperatures. In particular, when alginate and Ca ions meet Using the property of curing, it can be seen that the inner wall of the conduit is cured by CPF-127 (Pluronic F127/CaCl2) and the outer wall of the conduit is cured by UV.
마지막으로 본 발명의 관형 생체조직은 상술된 제조방법으로 제조되므로 후술하는 실험예를 통해 알 수 있듯이, 기계적 물성이 증가되어 형상유지능력 (self-standing ability)이 우수하므로 출력 및 경화 후 정원형의 관형 단면 형상 유지가 쉽고, 관형 생체 조직의 배양을 위한 관류액 연결이 용이하다.Finally, since the tubular biological tissue of the present invention is manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method, as can be seen through the experimental examples described later, the mechanical properties are increased and the self-standing ability is excellent, so that after printing and curing, it has a circular shape. It is easy to maintain the tubular cross-sectional shape, and it is easy to connect the perfusate for culturing the tubular biological tissue.
실시예 1Example 1
1.도관형성하이드로겔 준비단계1. Conduit-forming hydrogel preparation step
(1)LAP 용액을 준비하는 단계(1) Preparing LAP solution
50mL 코니컬 튜브에 1X PBS 40mL와 LAP 0.04g을 넣고 호일로 감싼 뒤 LAP가 완전히 녹을 때까지 vortexing하여 0.1중량% LAP용액을 준비하였다.40mL of 1X PBS and 0.04g of LAP were put in a 50mL conical tube, wrapped in foil, and vortexed until the LAP was completely dissolved to prepare a 0.1% by weight LAP solution.
(2)GelMA하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계(2) Preparing GelMA hydrogel
0.1중량% LAP solution 20mL에 GelMA 4g을넣고 vortexing하였다. 37℃ water bath에 30분씩 넣어뒀다가 vortexing하였다. GelMA가 완전히 녹을 때까지 상기 과정을 반복하여 20중량% GelMA 하이드로겔을 준비하였다. 4g of GelMA was added to 20mL of 0.1% by weight LAP solution and vortexed. After putting it in a 37 ℃ water bath for 30 minutes, it was vortexed. A 20 wt% GelMA hydrogel was prepared by repeating the above process until GelMA was completely dissolved.
(3)알지네이트하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계(3) preparing an alginate hydrogel
50mL 코니컬 튜브에 DW 20mL와 Alginate 0.96g을 넣고 vortexing한 후, 180℃ 핫 플레이트에서 약 4시간 중탕하여 4.8중량% Alginate하이드로겔을 준비하였다.After putting 20mL of DW and 0.96g of alginate in a 50mL conical tube and vortexing, a 4.8% by weight alginate hydrogel was prepared by heating in a hot plate at 180 ° C for about 4 hours.
(4)도관형성하이드로겔을 준비하는 단계(4) Preparing a conduit-forming hydrogel
준비된 4.8중량% Alginate 하이드로겔 20mL에 20중량% GelMA 하이드로겔 20mL을 추가하여 최종 농도가 알지네이트 2.4중량%, LAP 0.05중량% 및 GelMA 10중량%를 포함하는 도관형성하이드로겔을 다음과 같이 제조하였다. 37℃ water bath에 30분씩 넣어뒀다가 vortexing하는 과정을 반복하여 Alginate 하이드로겔과 GelMA 하이드로겔이 덩어리를 보이지 않고 완전히 섞일 때까지 반복하였는데, 섞는 과정에서 rotater가 사용되었다. 20mL of 20% by weight GelMA hydrogel was added to 20mL of prepared 4.8% by weight alginate hydrogel, and the final concentration was 2.4% by weight of alginate, 0.05% by weight of LAP, and 10% by weight of GelMA. After putting it in a 37 ℃ water bath for 30 minutes, the process of vortexing was repeated until the alginate hydrogel and the GelMA hydrogel were completely mixed without showing lumps. A rotater was used during the mixing process.
2. 희생물형성용하이드로겔 준비단계2. Hydrogel preparation step for sacrificial formation
염화칼슘을 DW에 희석하여 0.1N CaCl₂ 제조하였다. 0.1N CaCl₂ 용액에 40% Pluronic F-127을 넣고 vortexing하였다. 냉장고에서 저온 보관하며 완전히 섞일 때까지 vortexing 반복하여 희생물형성용하이드로겔을 준비하였다. 필요한 경우, 섞는 과정에서 rotater를 사용할 수 있다. Calcium chloride was diluted in DW to prepare 0.1N CaCl₂. 40% Pluronic F-127 was added to 0.1N CaCl₂ solution and vortexed. A hydrogel for sacrificial formation was prepared by storing at a low temperature in a refrigerator and repeating vortexing until completely mixed. If necessary, a rotater can be used during the mixing process.
실시예 2Example 2
1.프린팅 준비단계1. Preparing for printing
3ㅇ3/16 실리콘튜브는 9cm씩 잘라서 50mL 코니컬 튜브에 70% 에탄올과 함께 담아서 보관하고, 17/21G 동축노즐과 15G 플라스틱노즐을 준비하였다. 3D프린터는 ㈜티앤알바이오팹의 3D바이오프린터를 사용하였고, 준비된 실리콘튜브를 동축노즐의 측면 돌출부와 플라스틱노즐 사이에 연결시켜 설치하였다.3ㅇ3/16 Silicon tubes were cut by 9 cm and stored in a 50mL conical tube with 70% ethanol, and 17/21G coaxial nozzles and 15G plastic nozzles were prepared. As the 3D printer, a 3D bioprinter from TNR Biofab was used, and a prepared silicon tube was installed by connecting it between the side protrusion of the coaxial nozzle and the plastic nozzle.
2.도관형성용액과 희생물형성용액을 3D프린터에 로딩시키는 단계2. Step of loading the conduit-forming solution and the sacrificial-forming solution into the 3D printer
3D프린더에 구비된 2개의 헤드에 각각 실시예 1에서 준비된 도관형성용하이드로겔과 희생물형성용하이드로겔을 로딩시켰다. 한편, 도관형성용하이드로겔에 포함된 GelMA는 고온에서 액체 상태이고 냉장보관시 고체에 가깝게 굳어져 있고, 희생물형성용하이드로겔은 저온에서 액체상태로 존재하므로 syringe에 담은 각각의 hydrogel이 printing 가능한 젤리 같은 상태로 변할 때까지 30~1시간 정도 프린터 헤드 온도에 적응하는 과정을 두었다.The hydrogel for conduit formation and the hydrogel for sacrificial formation prepared in Example 1 were loaded on the two heads provided in the 3D printer, respectively. On the other hand, GelMA included in the hydrogel for forming a conduit is in a liquid state at high temperature and hardens close to solid when stored in a refrigerator, and the hydrogel for forming a sacrificial material exists in a liquid state at a low temperature, so each hydrogel contained in a syringe is a printable jelly. It took about 30 to 1 hour to adapt to the print head temperature until it changed to the same state.
3.파이프라인 구조체를 출력하는 단계Step 3. Outputting the pipeline structure
도관형성용하이드로겔이 로딩된 헤드의 공정조건은 26℃, 220~230kPa이고, 희생물형성용하이드로겔이 로딩된 헤드의 공정조건은 35℃, 120~130kPa로 조절하였다. 그 후 3D프린터를 구동시켜 파이프라인 구조체를 출력하였다.The process conditions of the head loaded with the hydrogel for formation of the conduit were 26° C. and 220 to 230 kPa, and the process conditions of the head loaded with the hydrogel for formation of the sacrificial body were adjusted to 35° C. and 120 to 130 kPa. After that, the 3D printer was driven to output the pipeline structure.
4.경화시키는 단계4. Curing step
출력된 파이프라인 구조체의 표면에 도달하는 광량이 70mW/㎠이 되도록 180초 동안 UV조사를 수행하였다.UV irradiation was performed for 180 seconds so that the amount of light reaching the surface of the output pipeline structure was 70 mW/cm 2 .
도 8a와 같이 printing 출력물로서 원하는 형상의 도관을 얻을 수 있는데, 경화 후 핀셋으로 집어올릴 수 있는 충분한 내구성을 갖는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 8A, a conduit having a desired shape can be obtained as a printing output, and it can be seen that it has sufficient durability to be picked up with tweezers after curing.
5.희생물을 제거하는 단계5. Steps to remove the victim
경화된 파이프라인 구조체 즉 도관의 양 끝을 가위로 잘라낸다. 도관을 비스듬히 세우고 희생물형성용하이드로겔(CPF-127)이 채워진 부분에 pipet aid로 수차례 1X PBS 또는 DW를 흘려보내 CPF-127을 제거하였다. 도관 내부의 액체를 전부 제거하기 위해 suction pipet으로 액체를 흡입하였다.Cut both ends of the hardened pipeline structure, i.e., the conduit, with scissors. The conduit was erected obliquely, and CPF-127 was removed by flowing 1X PBS or DW several times with a pipet aid in the part filled with the hydrogel (CPF-127) for sacrificial formation. To remove all the liquid inside the conduit, the liquid was sucked into the suction pipet.
상술된 방법으로 도 8b 내지 도 8d에 도시된 구조의 관형 생체조직은 물론 도 9a에 도시된 일자 도관 등 다양한 형태의 관현 생체조직을 얻을 수 있다.Through the above-described method, it is possible to obtain various types of tubular biological tissue, such as the straight conduit shown in FIG. 9A as well as the tubular biological tissue having the structure shown in FIGS. 8B to 8D.
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
실시예 1에서 얻어진 도관형성용하이드로겔의 UV경화여부를 확인하기 위해 2개의 코니컬 튜브에 도관형성용하이드로겔을 넣고 하나는 광량이 70mW/㎠이 되도록 180초 동안 UV조사를 수행하고, 다른 하나는 UV조사를 하지 않았다.In order to check the UV curing of the hydrogel for tube formation obtained in Example 1, the hydrogel for tube formation was placed in two conical tubes, and UV irradiation was performed for 180 seconds so that the light intensity of one was 70 mW / cm 2, and the other One did not undergo UV irradiation.
그 결과 도 6a에 도시된 바와 같이 UV조사가 수행되면 경화가 일어나고, 도 6b와 같이 UV조사가 없으면 경화가 되지 않는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As a result, it can be confirmed that curing occurs when UV irradiation is performed, as shown in FIG. 6a, and curing does not occur when UV irradiation is not performed, as shown in FIG. 6b.
실험예 2Experimental Example 2
실시예 2에서 제조된 관형 생체조직의 관류성능을 Syringe pump를 이용해 다음과 같이 평가하고 그 결과를 도 9a 내지 도 10c에 나타내었다.The perfusion performance of the tubular biological tissue prepared in Example 2 was evaluated using a syringe pump as follows, and the results are shown in FIGS. 9a to 10c.
속이 빈 도관 끝에 시린지 펌프에 연결된 노즐을 연결하고 일정한 유속으로 유색의 액체를 흘려보내주었다.A nozzle connected to a syringe pump was connected to the end of the hollow conduit, and the colored liquid was flowed at a constant flow rate.
도 9a에 도시된 바와 같이, 일자 도관의 일단부에 노즐을 연결하여 관류 가능성을 확인했고, 도 10a에 도시된 바와 같이 U-shape 도관의 양 끝에 노즐을 연결하여 관류 가능성을 확인했다.As shown in FIG. 9A, the possibility of perfusion was confirmed by connecting a nozzle to one end of the straight conduit, and as shown in FIG. 10A, the possibility of perfusion was confirmed by connecting nozzles to both ends of the U-shape conduit.
도 9b와 도 10b 및 도 10c에 도시된 바와 같이, 관류성능이 매우 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 9b, 10b, and 10c, it can be seen that the perfusion performance is very good.
도시하지는 않았지만, 각각 다른 도관으로 수차례 관류 성능을 시험한 결과 유색의 액체가 도관벽으로 새어나오지 않고 반대편 도관 끝까지 흘러나오는 모습을 확인할 수 있었다. Although not shown, as a result of testing the perfusion performance several times with different conduits, it was confirmed that the colored liquid did not leak through the conduit wall but flowed out to the end of the conduit on the other side.
본 발명은 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 바람직한 실시 예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 상기한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.Although the present invention has been shown and described with preferred embodiments as described above, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and to those skilled in the art within the scope of not departing from the spirit of the present invention Various changes and modifications will be possible.
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| KR1020220163090A KR20230089541A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-11-29 | Bioinkcomposition for manufacturing a biological conduit tissue structure and methodfor manufacturing a biological conduit tissue structure |
| KR10-2022-0163090 | 2022-11-29 |
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