WO2023199632A1 - 光ファイバ保持部品、光ファイバ結合構造体、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造 - Google Patents
光ファイバ保持部品、光ファイバ結合構造体、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023199632A1 WO2023199632A1 PCT/JP2023/007528 JP2023007528W WO2023199632A1 WO 2023199632 A1 WO2023199632 A1 WO 2023199632A1 JP 2023007528 W JP2023007528 W JP 2023007528W WO 2023199632 A1 WO2023199632 A1 WO 2023199632A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- opening
- holding component
- optical
- holes
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3632—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3644—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means the coupling means being through-holes or wall apertures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3632—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3636—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means the mechanical coupling means being grooves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3664—2D cross sectional arrangements of the fibres
- G02B6/3672—2D cross sectional arrangements of the fibres with fibres arranged in a regular matrix array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3826—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
- G02B6/3885—Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an optical fiber holding component, an optical fiber coupling structure, an optical connector, and an optical coupling structure.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an optical fiber holding component for holding a plurality of optical fibers.
- This optical fiber holding component has a plurality of V grooves each supporting a plurality of optical fibers. After each optical fiber is rotationally aligned in each V-groove, each optical fiber is adhesively fixed to each V-groove while being covered from above by a lid.
- This optical fiber holding component is housed within the ferrule and configured as an optical connector.
- An optical fiber holding component is an optical fiber holding component that is disposed within a ferrule and holds a plurality of optical fibers, and includes a first end surface and a second end surface that face each other in a first direction. , a plurality of through holes penetrating in the first direction and arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction between the first end surface and the second end surface, into which the plurality of optical fibers can be respectively inserted; and a plurality of injection holes extending in a direction intersecting the through-holes and individually connected to the plurality of through-holes, into which an adhesive for bonding the plurality of optical fibers to the plurality of through-holes can be injected.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an optical fiber holding component according to a first embodiment.
- 2 is a plan view showing the optical fiber holding component of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber holding component taken along line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the optical fiber coupling structure according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the optical connector according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the optical connector of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the optical coupling structure according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an optical fiber holding component according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber holding component taken along line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an optical fiber holding component according to modification example 1.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an optical fiber holding component according to Modification 2.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an optical fiber holding component according to modification example 3.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing an optical fiber holding component according to modification example 4.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing an optical fiber holding component according to Modification Example 5.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing an optical fiber holding component according to modification 6.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an optical fiber holding component according to Modification Example 7.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber holding component taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing an optical fiber holding component according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing the optical fiber holding component of FIG. 18.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing an optical fiber holding component according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is
- each rotationally aligned optical fiber is adhesively fixed to each V-groove while being pressed from above by a lid or the like.
- the rotationally aligned optical fiber moves within the V-groove and rotates.
- the optical fiber is insufficiently bonded to the V-groove, rotation of the optical fiber is likely to occur due to shocks that may occur during the mounting process. Therefore, with the optical fiber holding component as described above, there is a problem in that it is difficult to hold each optical fiber with high precision.
- the present disclosure provides an optical fiber holding component, an optical fiber coupling structure, an optical connector, and an optical coupling structure that can hold a plurality of optical fibers with high precision.
- optical fiber holding component optical fiber coupling structure, optical connector, and optical coupling structure according to the present disclosure, a plurality of optical fibers can be held with high precision.
- An optical fiber holding component is an optical fiber holding component that is disposed in a ferrule and holds a plurality of optical fibers, and includes a first end surface and a first end surface facing each other in a first direction.
- each rotationally aligned optical fiber is inserted into each through hole, and each optical fiber is fixed in each through hole by injecting adhesive from each injection hole into each through hole. be done. If the optical fiber is inserted into the through hole and fixed in this way, unlike the structure in which the optical fiber is placed in the V-groove and fixed, the optical fiber is No fiber movement occurs. Furthermore, the injection hole for injecting adhesive extends in a direction that intersects with the through-hole and is connected to other through-holes individually, so adhesive can be injected into the through-hole from a route different from that of the through-hole. Can be injected individually.
- the adhesive is reliably filled between the optical fiber and the through-hole without any gaps.
- the adhesive can be evenly distributed around the optical fiber.
- the stress generated when the adhesive is cured can be applied uniformly to the optical fiber, so that it is possible to suppress the situation where the position of the optical fiber changes due to receiving the stress in one direction.
- the adhesive strength can be ensured between the optical fiber and the through hole, so the position of the optical fiber can be easily protected against shocks that may occur during the mounting process. It is also possible to prevent situations such as changes in Therefore, according to the above-mentioned optical fiber holding component, since the position of each optical fiber that has been rotationally aligned in each through hole can be maintained, it is possible to hold each optical fiber with high precision.
- the optical fiber holding component may be made of resin that can transmit ultraviolet rays.
- an ultraviolet curing adhesive can be used to fix each optical fiber to each through hole.
- each optical fiber is fixed in each through hole while maintaining the rotationally aligned position of each optical fiber. It becomes possible to do so.
- the optical fiber holding component can be manufactured at low cost and with high precision.
- the optical fiber holding component may be made of quartz glass that can transmit ultraviolet rays.
- an ultraviolet curing adhesive can be used to fix each optical fiber to each through hole.
- each optical fiber is fixed in each through hole while maintaining the rotationally aligned position of each optical fiber. It becomes possible to do so.
- quartz glass that has high rigidity and excellent processing quality
- the optical fiber holding component can be manufactured at low cost and with high precision.
- quartz glass it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance between the inner surface of each through hole and each optical fiber, making it easier to rotate and align each optical fiber in each through hole. I can do it.
- each of the plurality of through holes has a holding part for holding the sheathing removed part that is a part of the plurality of optical fibers from which the sheathing has been removed.
- a fixing part may be provided between the holding part and the second end surface in the first direction to fix the coating part, which is the other part of the plurality of optical fibers with the coating remaining. .
- the coat removed portion of each optical fiber is held by the holding portion, and the coated portion of each optical fiber is fixed to the fixed portion.
- each optical fiber is configured to be fixed to the fixing part in this way, even if the rear part of the sheathing part that is not fixed to the fixing part is bent, the stress caused by the bending can be absorbed with a relatively strong strength. This makes it difficult for the coating to be transmitted to the parts where the coating is removed. This can prevent damage to each optical fiber due to bending.
- the holding part may be configured to rotatably hold the covering removal part around the central axis of the covering removal part. In this case, by rotationally aligning the coating removal portion of each optical fiber in the holding portion of each through hole, the position of each optical fiber in the rotational direction with respect to the optical fiber holding component can be determined.
- the holding part is located between the constant diameter part having a constant inner diameter capable of holding the coating removal part and the constant diameter part and the fixing part in the first direction. , and an enlarged diameter portion whose inner diameter increases from the constant diameter portion toward the fixed portion in the first direction.
- the coating removed portion of each optical fiber can be easily inserted from the enlarged diameter portion of each through hole to the constant diameter portion.
- the fixing part may be a plurality of fixing holes into which coating parts of a plurality of optical fibers can be individually inserted, and the plurality of fixing holes may be a plurality of fixing holes. may be individually connected in the first direction to the holding portion of the through hole.
- the coated portion of each optical fiber can be inserted into each fixing hole and fixed more reliably, it is possible to make it more difficult for bending stress to be transmitted to the coated removed portion of each optical fiber.
- the fixing part may be a fixing hole capable of collectively accommodating the coating parts of a plurality of optical fibers, and the fixing hole may include a plurality of through holes.
- the holding portion may be connected in the first direction. In this case, the covering portion of each optical fiber can be easily inserted into the fixing hole.
- the optical fiber holding component includes first parts facing each other across a plurality of through holes in a third direction intersecting both the first direction and the second direction.
- the fixing part may further include a side surface and a second side surface, the first side surface may have a plurality of openings each having a plurality of injection holes, and the fixing part can place a plurality of coating parts of optical fibers.
- the fixing surface may be arranged at a position between the plurality of through holes and the second side surface in the third direction.
- the sheath removal portion of each optical fiber can be inserted into the holding portion of each through hole while the sheathing portion of each optical fiber is aligned with the fixing surface, so that the work of inserting the sheath removal portion into the holding portion is facilitated. Furthermore, by aligning the sheathing part of each optical fiber along the fixed surface, the posture of the sheath removal part with respect to the holding part can be stabilized, so when inserting the sheathing removal part into the holding part, it is possible to bend the sheathing part to the removal part. Situations where stress occurs can be suppressed.
- the optical fiber holding component may further include a first side surface that intersects with a third direction that intersects both the first direction and the second direction,
- Each of the plurality of injection holes may penetrate in the third direction from the first side surface to the holding part.
- the adhesive injected into each injection hole from the first side surface can more reliably spread to the holding part of each through hole, and the coating removal part can be more reliably fixed to the holding part by the adhesive. Thereby, the position of each optical fiber that has been rotationally aligned in each through hole can be maintained more reliably.
- each of the plurality of injection holes may penetrate in the third direction from the first side surface to the holding portion.
- the adhesive injected into each injection hole from the first side surface can more reliably spread to the holding part of each through hole, and the coating removal part can be more reliably fixed to the holding part by the adhesive. Thereby, the position of each optical fiber that has been rotationally aligned in each through hole can be maintained more reliably.
- the optical fiber holding component may further include a first side surface that intersects with a third direction that intersects both the first direction and the second direction,
- the first side surface may have a plurality of openings each having a plurality of injection holes, and the plurality of openings may include first openings adjacent to each other and a second opening closest to the first opening.
- the two openings may be formed at positions separated from the first opening on the first side surface.
- Such a bulge may become a factor that reduces the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component with respect to the ferrule.
- the adhesive leaking from one of the first opening and the second opening flows to the other and forms a bulge. It is possible to prevent the situation from occurring. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component with respect to the ferrule decreases.
- the first side surface of the optical fiber holding component may have a plurality of openings each having a plurality of injection holes, and the plurality of openings are adjacent to each other.
- the first opening may include a matching first opening and a second opening closest to the first opening, and the second opening may be formed at a position spaced apart from the first opening on the first side surface.
- the second opening may be shifted in the first direction with respect to the first opening. In this case, since the adhesive leaking from one of the first opening and the second opening becomes difficult to flow to the other, it is possible to more reliably suppress the formation of a bulge as described above.
- the second opening may be shifted in the third direction with respect to the first opening. In this case, it is possible to more reliably prevent the adhesive leaking from one of the first opening and the second opening from flowing to the other and forming a bulge.
- the first side surface may have a recess between the first opening and the second opening.
- the leaked adhesive can escape into the recess between the first opening and the second opening, so that the leaked adhesive can be prevented.
- a situation in which the adhesive flows to the other of the first opening and the second opening and forms a bulge can be more reliably suppressed.
- each of the plurality of injection holes may have an enlarged diameter portion whose inner diameter increases toward the first side surface in the third direction.
- the first side surface has a first opening on the bottom surface, a first groove extending in the first direction, and a second groove closest to the first opening.
- the groove may further include a second groove having an opening in the bottom surface, extending in the first direction, and spaced apart from the first groove in the second direction.
- An optical fiber coupling structure is provided with an optical fiber holding component according to any one of (1) to (18) above and each fixed to a plurality of through holes by a cured adhesive. and a plurality of optical fibers. Since this optical fiber coupling structure includes any of the above-described optical fiber holding parts, it is possible to hold each optical fiber with high precision as described above.
- each of the plurality of optical fibers may have at least one core in a region shifted from the central axis. In this case, by rotationally aligning each optical fiber in each through hole, the position of each optical fiber in the rotational direction with respect to the optical fiber holding component can be determined.
- An optical connector includes the optical fiber coupling structure according to (19) or (20) above, and a ferrule that accommodates at least a part of the optical fiber coupling structure, and the ferrule an accommodation hole for accommodating an optical fiber holding component; a plurality of fiber holding holes that are connected to the accommodation hole in a first direction and each hold a plurality of optical fibers extending from the optical fiber holding component in the first direction;
- the optical fiber holding component has a first side surface and a second side surface that face each other across a plurality of through holes in a third direction intersecting both the first direction and the second direction, and a first side surface and a second side surface that face each other across a plurality of through holes.
- the accommodation hole has a third side surface that connects the two side surfaces and intersects the second direction, and the accommodation hole includes a first inner surface that contacts the second side surface and a second inner surface that contacts the third side surface. Since this optical connector includes any of the optical fiber holding components described above, it is possible to hold each optical fiber with high precision as described above. Further, since the second side surface and the third side surface of the optical fiber holding component are in contact with the first inner surface and the second inner surface of the ferrule, respectively, the position of the optical fiber holding component with respect to the ferrule can be defined with high accuracy.
- the optical connector of (21) above may include a first optical fiber coupling structure and a second optical fiber coupling structure as the optical fiber coupling structures, and the first optical fiber coupling structure and the second optical fiber coupling structure may include a first optical fiber coupling structure and a second optical fiber coupling structure.
- the fiber coupling structures may be stacked in the third direction in the receiving hole. In this configuration, even if the plurality of fiber holding holes of the ferrule are arranged in multiple stages in the third direction, the first optical fiber coupling structure and the second optical fiber coupling structure can be stacked in the third direction. Accordingly, a plurality of optical fibers can be arranged to correspond to the arrangement of a plurality of fiber holding holes.
- An optical coupling structure includes a first optical connector and a second optical connector as the optical connectors of (21) or (22), wherein the first optical connector and the second optical connector are , are opposed to each other with a gap in between in the first direction.
- PC Physical Contact
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an optical fiber holding component 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 is a component for holding a plurality of optical fibers 20, and is arranged within the ferrule 30 (see FIG. 8).
- an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is shown for ease of understanding.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 has, for example, a Y-axis positive direction (second direction) as a longitudinal direction, an X-axis positive direction (first direction) as a lateral direction, and a Z-axis positive direction ( It has a rectangular parallelepiped appearance with the thickness direction being the third direction.
- the Z-axis positive direction may be referred to as "up”, the Z-axis negative direction as "down”, the X-axis positive direction as "front”, and the X-axis negative direction as "rear”.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 is made of, for example, a resin that can transmit ultraviolet rays used in curing adhesive A (see FIG. 4), which will be described later.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 may be made of, for example, quartz glass that can transmit ultraviolet rays. Being capable of transmitting ultraviolet rays means, for example, that the transmittance is 40% or more when a material with a thickness of 3 mm is irradiated with ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 350 nm or more and 400 nm or less.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 can be manufactured at low cost and with high precision.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 is not limited to these materials, and may be made of metal.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 When metal is used as the material for the optical fiber holding component 10, high dimensional accuracy can be ensured, so the optical fiber holding component 10 can be manufactured with higher precision. Furthermore, when the optical fiber holding part 10 is made of materials such as quartz glass and metal, the frictional resistance between the optical fiber holding part 10 and the plurality of optical fibers 20 can be reduced. In the state in which the optical fibers 20 are arranged, it becomes possible to easily perform rotational alignment of the plurality of optical fibers 20.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 includes, for example, a front surface 10a (first end surface), a rear surface 10b (second end surface), an upper surface 10c (first side surface), a lower surface 10d (second side surface), and a side surface 10e (third side surface). side surface) and a side surface 10f.
- the front surface 10a is an end surface located at the front end (one end) of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the X direction.
- the front surface 10a is, for example, a plane along the YZ plane.
- the rear surface 10b is an end surface located at the rear end (other end) of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the X direction, and faces the front surface 10a in the X direction.
- the rear surface 10b is, for example, a plane along the YZ plane.
- the normal direction of the rear surface 10b coincides with the normal direction of the front surface 10a.
- the upper surface 10c is an end surface located at the upper end of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the Z direction, and faces upward of the optical fiber holding component 10.
- the upper surface 10c is, for example, a plane along the XY plane, and connects the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b.
- the lower surface 10d is an end surface located at the lower end of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the Z direction, and faces downward of the optical fiber holding component 10.
- the upper surface 10c and the lower surface 10d are arranged on both sides of a plurality of through holes 11, which will be described later, in the Z direction.
- the lower surface 10d is, for example, a plane along the XY plane, and connects the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b at a position facing the upper surface 10c in the Z direction.
- the normal direction of the lower surface 10d coincides with the normal direction of the upper surface 10c.
- the normal direction of the upper surface 10c and the lower surface 10d is perpendicular to the normal direction of the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b.
- the upper surface 10c and the lower surface 10d are perpendicular to the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b.
- the side surface 10e is an end surface located at one end of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the Y direction, and faces one side of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the Y direction.
- the side surface 10e is, for example, a plane along the XZ plane, and connects the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b.
- the side surface 10f is, for example, an end surface located at the other end of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the Y direction, and faces the other side of the optical fiber holding component 10 in the Y direction.
- the side surface 10f is, for example, a plane along the XZ plane, and connects the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b at a position facing the side surface 10e in the Y direction.
- the normal direction of the side surface 10f coincides with the normal direction of the side surface 10e.
- the normal direction of the side surface 10e and the side surface 10f is, for example, perpendicular to the normal direction of the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b, and the normal direction of the upper surface 10c and the lower surface 10d.
- the side surface 10e and the side surface 10f are perpendicular to the front surface 10a, the rear surface 10b, the upper surface 10c, and the lower surface 10d.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the optical fiber holding component 10.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 further includes a plurality of through holes 11 for holding a plurality of optical fibers 20 (see FIG. 4), respectively.
- Each through hole 11 passes through the optical fiber holding component 10 in the X direction, and is arranged in a line in the Y direction.
- Each through hole 11 is formed, for example, at a position closer to the upper surface 10c than the lower surface 10d in the Z direction.
- each through hole 11 extends linearly along the X direction from the front surface 10a to the rear surface 10b, for example, and is open to the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b.
- Each through hole 11 has, for example, a circular shape when viewed in the X direction.
- the front surface 10a has a plurality of openings 11a through which a plurality of through holes 11 open, respectively.
- Each opening 11a is arranged in a line in the Y direction corresponding to each through hole 11.
- the rear surface 10b has a plurality of openings 11b into which the plurality of through holes 11 open, respectively.
- Each opening 11b is arranged in a line in the Y direction corresponding to each through hole 11.
- the inner diameter of each opening 11b is, for example, larger than the inner diameter of each opening 11a. Note that although FIGS.
- 1 and 2 illustrate a case in which 12 through holes 11 are arranged in a row (12 ⁇ 1 row) at equal intervals in the Y direction, the number of through holes 11 is 12
- the number of books is not limited to books, but may be other numbers such as 4, 8, or 16. Further, the through holes 11 do not need to be lined up in one line, and may be lined up in two or more rows (that is, two or more stages in the Z direction).
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber holding component 10 taken along line III-III in FIG. 2.
- each of the plurality of through holes 11 includes a holding part 12 located closer to the front surface 10a in the X direction, a fixing part 13 located between the holding part 12 and the rear surface 10b in the X direction, has.
- the holding portions 12 of the plurality of through-holes 11 function as a plurality of holding holes for respectively holding coating removal portions 22 (see FIG. 6) of a plurality of optical fibers 20, which will be described later.
- Each holding section 12 has an inner diameter into which the sheath removal section 22 of each optical fiber 20 can be inserted, and is configured to hold each sheath removal section 22 rotatably around the central axis L.
- the central axis L is an axis passing through the center of the coating removal section 22 (optical fiber 20) when the through hole 11 is viewed in the X direction.
- the central axis L coincides with an axis passing through the center of the holding portion 12 when the through hole 11 is viewed in the X direction.
- the holding part 12 is configured to rotatably hold the covering removal part 22 around the central axis L, which means that the inner diameter of the holding part 12 allows the rotation of the covering removal part 22 around the central axis L. This means that it is set as large as possible and small enough that the position of the coating removal portion 22 in the YZ plane can be defined.
- Each holding portion 12 includes a constant diameter portion 12a extending linearly in the X direction from the front surface 10a, and an enlarged diameter portion 12b provided between the constant diameter portion 12a and the fixing portion 13.
- the constant diameter portion 12a is a portion whose inner diameter is constant at each position along the X direction.
- “the inner diameter is constant” includes both cases where the inner diameter is completely constant and cases where the inner diameter is approximately constant within the range of manufacturing errors.
- the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12a is set larger than the outer diameter of the sheath removal portion 22 in consideration of the fact that the optical fiber 20 is rotationally aligned in the through hole 11.
- the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12a is too large, when the optical fiber holding component 10 is mounted on the ferrule 30, the center axis of the fiber holding hole 33 in the ferrule 30 and the center axis of the optical fiber 20 will not align (Fig. (Refer to 8), the implementation work becomes difficult.
- the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12a may be 126 ⁇ m or more and 156 ⁇ m or less. That is, the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12a may be greater than or equal to the maximum outer diameter of the sheath removal portion 22 and less than or equal to the maximum outer diameter of the sheath removal portion 22+30 ⁇ m.
- the enlarged diameter portion 12b is a portion whose inner diameter increases from the constant diameter portion 12a toward the fixed portion 13 in the X direction.
- the inner diameter of the connection end of the enlarged diameter portion 12b to the constant diameter portion 12a (that is, the front end of the enlarged diameter portion 12b in the X direction) is the same as the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12a, and the connection end of the enlarged diameter portion 12b to the fixed portion 13
- the inner diameter of the end (that is, the rear end of the enlarged diameter portion 12b in the X direction) is the same as the inner diameter of the fixed portion 13.
- the fixing parts 13 of the plurality of through holes 11 are each connected to the enlarged diameter part 12b of the holding part 12, and extend linearly in the X direction from the enlarged diameter part 12b to the rear surface 10b.
- the fixing portions 13 of the plurality of through holes 11 function as a plurality of fixing holes for holding the covering portions 23 (see FIG. 6) of the plurality of optical fibers 20, respectively.
- Each fixing part 13 has an inner diameter into which the covering part 23 of each optical fiber 20 can be inserted, and is configured to hold each covering part 23 rotatably around the central axis L.
- each fixing part 13 is set to be large enough to allow rotation of each covering part 23 around the central axis L, and small enough to define the position of each covering part 23 in the YZ plane.
- the fixing portion 13 has a constant inner diameter at each position along the X direction.
- the inner diameter of the fixing part 13 is set larger than the outer diameter of the covering part 23 in consideration of the fact that the optical fiber 20 is rotationally aligned in the through hole 11 .
- the inner diameter of the fixing part 13 is too large, when the optical fiber holding component 10 is mounted on the ferrule 30, the center axis of the fiber holding hole 33 in the ferrule 30 and the center axis of the optical fiber 20 will not align (Fig.
- the inner diameter of the fixing portion 13 may be 210 ⁇ m or more and 240 ⁇ m or less. That is, the inner diameter of the fixing part 13 may be greater than or equal to the maximum outer diameter of the covering part 23 and less than or equal to the maximum outer diameter of the covering part 23 + 30 ⁇ m.
- the inner diameter of the opening 11b formed in the rear surface 10b as the opening of the fixed portion 13 is the same as the inner diameter of the opening 11a formed in the front surface 10a as the opening of the constant diameter portion 12a (i.e., (inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12a).
- the separation distance between the two closest adjacent through holes 11 at the position of the fixing part 13 is 10 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less. It may be.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 further includes a plurality of injection holes 15 (resin injection holes) for injecting (injecting) the adhesive A (see FIG. 4) into the plurality of through holes 11, respectively.
- each injection hole 15 is a hole extending in the Z direction from the upper surface 10c, and is arranged in a line in the Y direction corresponding to each through hole 11.
- each injection hole 15 has, for example, a circular shape when viewed in the Z direction, and is arranged to overlap with the through hole 11 in the Z direction.
- each injection hole 15 extends linearly in the Z direction from the upper surface 10c to the holding portion 12 of each through hole 11, and is individually connected to the holding portion 12 of each through hole 11.
- Each injection hole 15 is connected to each through hole 11 individually means that one injection hole 15 is connected to one through hole 11, and one injection hole 15 is connected to two or more through holes 11. This means that it is not connected to the through hole 11. Therefore, each injection hole 15 is provided independently for each through hole 11, and the adhesive A injected into one injection hole 15 is transferred to one through hole 11 connected to the one injection hole 15. introduced only in
- the upper surface 10c has a plurality of openings 15a through which the plurality of injection holes 15 open, respectively.
- the plurality of openings 15a are arranged, for example, in a position closer to the front surface 10a than the rear surface 10b in the X direction, and are arranged in a line in the Y direction corresponding to the plurality of injection holes 15.
- the pitch of each opening 15a may be the same as the pitch of each through hole 11, for example.
- the pitch between the openings 15a is the distance between the centers of the openings 15a when the openings 15a are viewed in the Z direction.
- the pitch between the through holes 11 is the distance between the centers of the through holes 11 when the through holes 11 are viewed in the X direction. Note that FIGS.
- injection holes 15 are arranged in a row in the Y direction, corresponding to 12 through holes 11 arranged in a row in the Y direction (12 holes x 1 row).
- the number of injection holes 15 may vary depending on the number of through holes 11.
- the plurality of openings 15a include first openings 15A that are adjacent to each other and a second opening 15B that is closest to the first opening 15A.
- the second opening 15B is formed in the upper surface 10c at a position spaced apart from the first opening 15A in the Y direction.
- the second opening 15B is formed, for example, at the same position as the first opening 15A in the X direction. That is, the second opening 15B is not shifted in the X direction with respect to the first opening 15A, and is arranged in a straight line with the first opening 15A in the Y direction.
- the position of the lower surface 10d in the Z direction is the reference point.
- the height of the second opening 15B is the same as the height of the first opening 15A. That is, the second opening 15B is formed at the same position as the first opening 15A in the Z direction.
- the injection hole 15 extends in the Z direction from the opening 15a of the upper surface 10c to the constant diameter portion 12a of the through hole 11, for example.
- the inner diameter of the injection hole 15 has a size that allows the adhesive A (see FIG. 4) injected from the opening 15a to be introduced into the through hole 11.
- the size that allows the adhesive A to be introduced into the through hole 11 means the size that allows the liquid adhesive A to flow through the injection hole 15 and reach the through hole 11 .
- the inner diameter of the injection hole 15 is set to be smaller than the pitch of each through hole 11.
- the inner diameter of the injection hole 15 may be, for example, larger than the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12 a and smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing portion 13 .
- the inner diameter of the injection hole 15 may be smaller than the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12 a or larger than the inner diameter of the fixed portion 13 as long as the adhesive A can be introduced into the through hole 11 .
- the inner diameter of the injection hole 15 may be the same as the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 12a or the inner diameter of the fixed portion 13.
- the inner diameter of the opening 15a of the upper surface 10c, which is formed as the opening of the injection hole 15, is the same as the inner diameter of the injection hole 15. Therefore, the inner diameter of the opening 15a on the top surface 10c may be larger than the opening 11a on the front surface 10a and smaller than the opening 11b on the rear surface 10b, for example.
- the separation distance of 15B may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 124 ⁇ m or less.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical fiber coupling structure 25 according to this embodiment.
- the optical fiber coupling structure 25 includes the above-described optical fiber holding component 10 and a plurality of optical fibers 20.
- Each optical fiber 20 is, for example, an optical fiber that requires rotational alignment (that is, adjustment of the position around the central axis L) in the optical fiber holding component 10.
- Each optical fiber 20 is, for example, a multi-core fiber (MCF).
- MCF multi-core fiber
- Each optical fiber 20 may be, for example, a polarization maintaining fiber (PMF).
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber coupling structure 25 taken along line VV in FIG. 4.
- the optical fiber 20 has at least one core 14a in a region other than on the central axis L (that is, a region shifted from the central axis L).
- the optical fiber 20 has one core 14a on the central axis L, and further has a plurality of (for example, six) cores 14a arranged at equal intervals around the central axis L.
- the optical fiber 20 further includes a cladding 14b that covers these cores 14a, and a coating 14c that surrounds the cladding 14b.
- the coating portion 23 of the optical fiber 20 is a portion of the optical fiber 20 where the coating 14c remains. Therefore, the covering portion 23 includes a plurality of cores 14a, a cladding 14b, and a covering 14c.
- the coating removal portion 22 of the optical fiber 20 shown in FIG. 4 is a portion of the optical fiber 20 in which a predetermined length of the coating 14c is removed from the distal end surface 20a (see FIG. 6). Therefore, the covering removal section 22 is configured to include a plurality of cores 14a and cladding 14b. In the covering removal section 22, the surface of the cladding 14b is exposed to the outside.
- the outer diameter of the covering portion 23 is larger than the outer diameter of the covering removal portion 22 by the thickness of the covering 14c.
- the coating removal section 22 of the optical fiber 20 is placed in the holding section 12 of the through hole 11, and the coating section 23 of the optical fiber 20 is inserted through the through hole 11. It is arranged in the fixing part 13 of the hole 11.
- the adhesive A shown in FIG. 4 is, for example, a cured product of an ultraviolet (UV) curable resin.
- the adhesive A may be a cured thermosetting resin.
- the adhesive A is cured by being irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the outside of the optical fiber holding component 10 while filled in the through hole 11 and the injection hole 15, and adhesively fixes the optical fiber 20 to the inner surface of the through hole 11. .
- the state where the adhesive A is filled in the through hole 11 means the state where the adhesive A is distributed in the area between the inner surface of the through hole 11 and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps.
- the adhesive A does not protrude from the through hole 11 in the X direction but is contained within the through hole 11. Furthermore, the adhesive A does not protrude upward (in the Z direction) from the injection hole 15 and is contained within the injection hole 15 .
- the optical fiber coupling structure 25 When manufacturing the optical fiber coupling structure 25, first, rotational alignment of the optical fiber 20 is performed while the optical fiber 20 is inserted into the through hole 11 of the optical fiber holding component 10. Thereby, the position of the optical fiber 20 in the XY plane with respect to the optical fiber holding component 10 is defined, and the position (angle) of the optical fiber 20 around the central axis L is defined. Thereafter, liquid adhesive A is injected from the injection hole 15 of the optical fiber holding component 10. The adhesive A injected into the injection hole 15 flows through the injection hole 15 in the Z direction and reaches the through hole 11 into which the optical fiber 20 is inserted.
- the adhesive A spreads from the fixed diameter portion 12 a of the through hole 11 to the fixing portion 13 and fills the gap between the inner surface of the through hole 11 and the optical fiber 20 and the injection hole 15 .
- ultraviolet light passes through the optical fiber holding component 10 and is irradiated onto the adhesive A, whereby the adhesive A is cured and the optical fiber 20 is adhesively fixed to the inner surface of the through hole 11.
- an optical fiber coupling structure 25 in which each optical fiber 20 is fixed to the optical fiber holding component 10 is obtained.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the optical connector 2 according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the optical connector 2.
- the optical connector 2 includes, for example, a ferrule 30, a first optical fiber coupling structure 25A, and a second optical fiber coupling structure 25B.
- the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B have the same configuration as the optical fiber coupling structure 25 described above.
- the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B is omitted.
- the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B are inserted into the ferrule 30, for example, in a state where they are stacked on each other in the Z direction.
- the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B are stacked in the Z direction, for example, so that their upper surfaces 10c face each other.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector 2 taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- the ferrule 30 has, for example, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance.
- the ferrule 30 has a front surface 30a located at the front end in the X direction and a rear surface 30b located at the rear end in the X direction.
- the front surface 30a is slightly inclined with respect to the XZ plane.
- the front surface 30a is configured of, for example, substantially the same surface as the tip end surface 20a of each optical fiber 20. That is, the front surface 30a and the distal end surface 20a have almost no level difference.
- An opening 31 is formed in the rear surface 30b and is capable of receiving the stack of the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B stacked in the Z direction at once.
- the ferrule 30 has an accommodation hole 32 and a plurality of fiber holding holes 33 inside.
- the accommodation hole 32 is a hole extending in the X direction from the opening 31 and holds the stacked body of the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B introduced from the opening 31.
- the accommodation hole 32 has a pair of inner surfaces 32a, 32a (first inner surfaces) facing each other in the Z direction, and a pair of inner surfaces 32b, 32b (second inner surfaces) facing each other in the Y direction.
- the inner surfaces 32a, 32a are planes along the XY plane
- the inner surfaces 32b, 32b are planes along the XZ plane.
- the inner surfaces 32a, 32a are, for example, perpendicular to the inner surfaces 32b, 32b.
- the lower surface 10d of the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B is in contact with the inner surfaces 32a, 32a of the accommodation hole 32, respectively.
- the side surface 10e of the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the side surface 10f of the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B are in contact with one inner surface 32b of the accommodation hole 32, and the side surface 10f of the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A is in contact with one inner surface 32b of the accommodation hole 32. , and the side surface 10e of the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B are in contact with the other inner surface 32b of the accommodation hole 32.
- the plurality of fiber holding holes 33 penetrate between the accommodation hole 32 and the front surface 30a in the X direction.
- the plurality of fiber holding holes 33 are arranged two-dimensionally on the front surface 30a.
- the plurality of fiber holding holes 33 correspond to the plurality of optical fibers 20 lined up in a line in the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the plurality of optical fibers 20 lined up in a line in the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B. , arranged in two rows.
- the plurality of fiber holding holes 33 include the coating removal parts 22 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 extending forward from the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A, and the plurality of coating removal parts 22 extending forward from the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A.
- the coating removal section 22 of the optical fiber 20 is inserted. Furthermore, a pair of guide holes 34, 34 (see FIG. 6) are formed in the ferrule 30. The pair of guide holes 34, 34 penetrate the ferrule 30 from the front surface 30a to the rear surface 30b in the X direction, and are formed on both sides of the plurality of fiber holding holes 33 in the Y direction.
- a window 35 for injecting adhesive is formed on the upper surface of the ferrule 30.
- the adhesive is omitted in FIG. 8, the adhesive here may be the same as the adhesive A described above.
- the adhesive injected from the window 35 hardens in each fiber holding hole 33 into which the sheath removal part 22 of each optical fiber 20 is inserted, so that the sheath removal part 22 of each optical fiber 20 is inserted into each fiber holding hole 33. Fixed. As a result, an optical connector 2 in which the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B are fixed within the ferrule 30 is obtained.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the optical coupling structure 1 according to this embodiment.
- the optical coupling structure 1 includes a first optical connector 2A, a second optical connector 2B, a pair of guide pins 40, 40, and a spacer 50.
- the first optical connector 2A and the second optical connector 2B have the same configuration as the optical connector 2 described above.
- the front surface 30a of the first optical connector 2A and the front surface 30a of the second optical connector 2B face each other in the X direction with a gap in between.
- the pair of guide pins 40, 40 fit into the pair of guide holes 34, 34 of the first optical connector 2A and the pair of guide holes 34, 34 of the second optical connector 2B. This defines the positions of the first optical connector 2A and the second optical connector 2B in the YZ plane.
- the spacer 50 is a plate-like member having an opening 50a, and is arranged between the front surface 30a of the first optical connector 2A and the front surface 30a of the second optical connector 2B in the X direction.
- the opening 50a allows a plurality of optical paths extending between the first optical connector 2A and the second optical connector 2B to pass through.
- each rotationally aligned optical fiber 20 is inserted into each through hole 11 , and the adhesive A is injected into each through hole 11 from each injection hole 15 .
- Each optical fiber 20 is fixed. If the optical fiber 20 is inserted into the through-hole 11 and fixed in this way, unlike a structure in which the optical fiber is placed in a V-groove and fixed, the pressing force from one direction from the lid etc. is applied. The situation where the optical fiber 20 moves due to this does not occur.
- the adhesive A can be individually injected into the through holes 11 from a route different from that of the through holes 11.
- the adhesive can be applied between the optical fiber 20 and the through hole 11.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled without any gaps, and the adhesive A can be evenly distributed around the optical fiber 20. Thereby, the stress generated when the adhesive A is cured can be applied uniformly to the optical fiber 20, so that the situation where the position of the optical fiber 20 changes due to receiving the stress in one direction can be suppressed.
- the injection hole 15 when the injection hole 15 is not provided, it is possible to inject the adhesive A from one side of the through hole 11 into which the optical fiber 20 is inserted. It is difficult to spread the A's. It is also possible to insert the optical fiber 20 after injecting the adhesive A into the through hole 11, but in this method, when the optical fiber 20 is inserted into the through hole 11, the injected adhesive A is pushed out. It is conceivable that the optical fiber may be bent and protrude from the optical fiber holding component 10. On the other hand, by providing the injection hole 15 as in this embodiment, the adhesive A can be reliably spread within the through hole 11 into which the optical fiber 20 is inserted, as described above.
- the adhesive A is not pushed out when the optical fiber 20 is inserted into the through hole 11, the adhesive A can also be prevented from protruding from the optical fiber holding component 10. As a result, it is possible to avoid a situation where the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component 10 with respect to the optical fiber holding component 10 is lowered due to the adhesive A becoming a hindrance.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 is made of resin that can transmit ultraviolet rays.
- an ultraviolet curing adhesive A can be used to fix each optical fiber 20 to each through hole 11.
- the position of each optical fiber 20 that has been rotationally aligned is maintained, and the adhesive A in each through hole 11 is It becomes possible to fix each optical fiber 20.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 can be manufactured at low cost and with high precision.
- the optical fiber holding component 10 may be made of quartz glass that can transmit ultraviolet rays.
- quartz glass that has high rigidity and excellent processing quality, the optical fiber holding component 10 can be manufactured at low cost and with high precision.
- the frictional resistance between the inner surface of each through hole 11 and each optical fiber 20 can be reduced, so that the work of rotating and aligning each optical fiber 20 in each through hole 11 can be reduced. It can be done easily.
- each of the plurality of through holes 11 has a holding part 12 for holding the coating removal part 22 and a fixing part 13 for fixing the coating part 23.
- the sheath removal portion 22 of each optical fiber 20 is held by the holding portion 12 , and the sheathing portion 23 of each optical fiber 20 is fixed to the fixing portion 13 . If the sheathing part 23 of each optical fiber 20 is fixed to the fixing part 13 in this way, even if the rear part of the sheathing part 23 that is not fixed to the fixing part 13 is bent, the bending will cause It is possible to make it difficult for stress to be transmitted to the coating removal portion 22, which has relatively low strength. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the situation in which each optical fiber 20 is damaged due to bending.
- the holding section 12 may be configured to rotatably hold the covering removal section 22 around the central axis L of the covering removal section 22. In this case, by rotationally aligning the coating removal section 22 of each optical fiber 20 in the holding section 12 of each through hole 11, the position of each optical fiber 20 in the rotational direction with respect to the optical fiber holding component 10 can be determined.
- the holding part 12 has a constant diameter part 12a having a constant inner diameter, and an enlarged diameter part 12b whose inner diameter increases from the constant diameter part 12a toward the fixed part 13.
- the coating removal section 22 of each optical fiber 20 can be easily inserted from the enlarged diameter section 12b of each through hole 11 into the constant diameter section 12a.
- the fixing portion 13 of each through hole 11 is individually connected to the holding portion 12 of each through hole 11 in the X direction.
- the coating portion 23 of each optical fiber 20 can be inserted into each fixing portion 13 and fixed more reliably, so that it is possible to make it more difficult for bending stress to be transmitted to the coating removed portion 22 of each optical fiber 20.
- each of the plurality of injection holes 15 penetrates from the upper surface 10c to the holding part 12 in the Z direction.
- the adhesive A injected into each injection hole 15 from the upper surface 10c can be spread more reliably to the holding part 12 of each through hole 11, and the coating removal part 22 can be more firmly attached to the holding part 12 by the adhesive A.
- the position of each optical fiber 20 that has been rotationally aligned in each through hole 11 can be maintained more reliably.
- the plurality of openings 15a formed on the upper surface 10c include first openings 15A adjacent to each other and a second opening 15B closest to the first opening 15A, and the second opening 15B is the first opening 15A on the upper surface 10c. It may be formed at a position separated from the opening 15A.
- the adhesive A is injected into the second opening 15B after the adhesive A is injected into the first opening 15A, the adhesive A leaks out from the second opening 15B and the first opening into which the adhesive A has already been injected. If it hardens while flowing into the first opening 15A, a bulge may occur near the first opening 15A. Such a bulge may become a factor that reduces the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component 10 with respect to the ferrule 30.
- the second opening 15B is separated from the first opening 15A, so that the adhesive A leaking from the second opening 15B flows into the first opening 15A and forms a bulge. It is possible to prevent the situation from occurring. Thereby, a situation in which the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component 10 with respect to the ferrule 30 decreases can be suppressed.
- each of the plurality of optical fibers 20 has at least one core 14a in a region shifted from the central axis L. In this configuration, by rotationally aligning each optical fiber 20 in each through hole 11, the position of each optical fiber 20 in the rotational direction with respect to the optical fiber holding component 10 can be determined.
- the optical connector 2 since the optical connector 2 includes the optical fiber holding component 10, it is possible to hold each optical fiber 20 with high precision as described above. Further, since the lower surface 10d and side surface 10e of the optical fiber holding component 10 are in contact with the inner surface 32a and the inner surface 32b of the ferrule 30, respectively, the position of the optical fiber holding component 10 with respect to the ferrule 30 can be defined with high accuracy.
- the optical connector 2 includes a first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and a second optical fiber coupling structure 25B, and the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B are They are stacked in the Z direction in the hole 32.
- the first optical fiber coupling structure 25A and the second optical fiber coupling structure 25B are stacked in the Z direction.
- the plurality of optical fibers 20 can be arranged to correspond to the arrangement of the plurality of fiber holding holes 33.
- the first optical connector 2A and the second optical connector 2B face each other with a gap in between in the X direction.
- PC Physical Contact
- the pressing force for connecting the first optical connector 2A and the second optical connector 2B to the PC is not required. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily connect more optical fibers 20 at once.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an optical fiber holding component 10A according to modification 1.
- the optical fiber holding component 10A is different from the optical fiber holding component 10 according to the embodiment described above, and includes a through hole 11A having only the constant diameter portion 12a of the holding portion 12.
- the constant diameter portion 12a penetrates in the X direction from the front surface 10a to the rear surface 10b.
- the coating removal portion 22 of the optical fiber 20 is inserted and fixed into the constant diameter portion 12a. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 10, the coating portion 23 of the optical fiber 20 is not held by the optical fiber holding component 10A, and only the coating removed portion 22 of the optical fiber 20 is held by the optical fiber holding component 10A.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the constant diameter portion 12a and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so the optical fiber 20 can be held with high precision, as in the embodiment described above. can do.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of an optical fiber holding component 10B according to modification example 2.
- the optical fiber holding component 10B is different from the optical fiber holding component 10 according to the embodiment described above, and includes a through hole 11B having only the fixing part 13.
- the fixing portion 13 penetrates in the X direction from the front surface 10a to the rear surface 10b.
- the covering portion 23 of the optical fiber 20 is inserted into the fixing portion 13 and fixed thereto. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 11, the coating removed portion 22 of the optical fiber 20 is not held by the optical fiber holding component 10B, and only the coating portion 23 of the optical fiber 20 is held by the optical fiber holding component 10B.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the fixing part 13 and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so the optical fiber 20 can be held with high precision, as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of an optical fiber holding component 10C according to modification 3.
- the arrangement of the openings 15a of each injection hole 15 is different from the embodiment described above.
- the openings 15a are not lined up in a line in the Y direction, but are lined up in two lines alternately in the Y direction.
- first openings 15A that are adjacent to each other and second openings 15B that are closest to the first openings 15A are arranged so as to be offset from each other in the X direction on the upper surface 10c.
- the center of the second opening 15B is shifted from the center of the first opening 15A.
- the state may be shifted in the X direction.
- the second opening 15B is viewed in the Y direction, if the center of the second opening 15B is shifted from the center of the first opening 15A in the X direction, the second opening 15B has a portion that overlaps with the first opening 15A. may have.
- the second opening 15B is shifted toward the front surface 10a in the X direction with respect to the first opening 15A.
- Both the first opening 15A and the second opening 15B are formed at positions overlapping the constant diameter portion 12a of the through hole 11 in the Z direction. Therefore, the injection hole 15 extending in the Z direction from the first opening 15A and the injection hole 15 extending in the Z direction from the second opening 15B are both connected to the constant diameter portion 12a of the through hole 11.
- the amount of deviation in the X direction between the second opening 15B and the first opening 15A that is, the distance between the center of the second opening 15B and the center of the first opening 15A in the X direction may be, for example, greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the opening 15a.
- the second opening 15B is arranged so as not to overlap the first opening 15A in the Y direction.
- the second opening 15B may be arranged so as to be separated from the first opening 15A in the X direction when looking at the second opening 15B in the Y direction.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the through hole 11 and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so the optical fiber 20 can be held with high precision as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
- the second opening 15B is arranged to be offset from the first opening 15A in the X direction.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of an optical fiber holding component 10D according to modification 4.
- the upper surface 10c is inclined from the XY plane. Specifically, in the YZ cross section, the upper surface 10c is inclined so as to be gradually located upward as it goes toward one side in the Y direction (for example, the side surface 10f side).
- the lower surface 10d is along the XY plane, it can be said that the upper surface 10c is inclined with respect to the lower surface 10d.
- the heights of the respective openings 15a are different from each other.
- the first openings 15A that are adjacent to each other and the second openings 15B that are closest to the first openings 15A are arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the Z direction on the upper surface 10c.
- the state in which the second opening 15B is shifted in the Z direction with respect to the first opening 15A means, for example, that the position P2 of the upper end of the second opening 15B is shifted in the Z direction with respect to the position P1 of the upper end of the first opening 15A. It may be left in the same state.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the through hole 11 and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so the optical fiber 20 can be held with high precision as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
- the second opening 15B is arranged to be offset from the first opening 15A in the Z direction. This prevents, for example, a situation in which the leaked adhesive A leaking from the second opening 15B flows into the first opening 15A into which the adhesive A has already been injected and forms a bulge near the first opening 15A. This can be suppressed more reliably. Thereby, a situation in which the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component 10D with respect to the ferrule 30 decreases can be suppressed.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an optical fiber holding component 10E according to modification 5.
- the upper surface 10c has a plurality of recesses 17.
- Each of the plurality of recesses 17 is lined up in the Y direction, and is formed between two injection holes 15 that are closest to each other in the Y direction.
- one recess 17 is formed between the first openings 15A that are adjacent to each other in the Y direction and the second opening 15B that is closest to the first opening 15A.
- Each recess 17 is depressed in the Z direction from the upper surface 10c, and forms an opening 17a in the upper surface 10c.
- the opening 17a has, for example, a circular shape when looking at the opening 17a in the Z direction, and has a smaller inner diameter than the opening 15a.
- the depth of the recess 17 from the top surface 10c may be smaller than the depth of the injection hole 15 from the top surface 10c.
- the bottom surface 17b of the recess 17 may be located between the top surface 10c and the through hole 11 in the Z direction.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the through hole 11 and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so the optical fiber 20 can be held with high precision as in the above-described embodiment. be able to. Furthermore, in the optical fiber holding component 10E, a recess 17 is formed between the second opening 15B and the first opening 15A. Thereby, even if the adhesive A leaks from the second opening 15B, the leaked adhesive A can be released into the recess 17 between the first opening 15A and the second opening 15B, so that the leaked adhesive A can be released. It is possible to more reliably prevent the adhesive A from flowing into the first opening 15A and forming a bulge. Thereby, a situation in which the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component 10E with respect to the ferrule 30 decreases can be suppressed.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view of an optical fiber holding component 10F according to modification 6.
- the injection hole 115 has a constant diameter portion 15b extending in the Z direction, and an enlarged diameter portion 15c formed between the constant diameter portion 15b and the upper surface 10c in the Z direction.
- the constant diameter portion 15b is a portion having a constant inner diameter at each position along the Z direction.
- the constant diameter portion 15b extends linearly between the through hole 11 and the enlarged diameter portion 15c in the Z direction.
- the enlarged diameter portion 15c is a portion whose inner diameter increases from the constant diameter portion 15b toward the upper surface 10c.
- the enlarged diameter portion 15c extends in the Z direction from the constant diameter portion 15b to the upper surface 10c, and is open at the upper surface 10c.
- the inner diameter of the opening portion of the enlarged diameter portion 15c on the upper surface 10c is larger than the inner diameter of the constant diameter portion 15b.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the through hole 11 and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so the optical fiber 20 can be held with high precision as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
- the optical fiber holding component 10F by providing the enlarged diameter portion 15c, it is possible to prevent the adhesive A from leaking onto the upper surface 10c from the opening 15a of each injection hole 115. Thereby, it is possible to more reliably prevent the adhesive A from forming a bulge on the upper surface 10c. Thereby, a situation in which the positional accuracy of the optical fiber holding component 10F with respect to the ferrule 30 decreases can be suppressed.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view of an optical fiber holding component 10G according to Modification Example 7.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber holding component 10G taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16.
- the upper surface 10c has a plurality of grooves 19.
- the plurality of grooves 19 are arranged at intervals in the Y direction and extend in the X direction.
- Each groove 19 is formed to pass through each injection hole 15 . Therefore, each groove 19 intersects with each injection hole 15, and the internal space of each groove 19 is connected (ie, connected) with the opening 15a of each injection hole 15.
- the plurality of grooves 19 include a first groove 19A connected to the first opening 15A, and a second groove 19B connected to the second opening 15B closest to the first opening 15A.
- a first opening 15A is formed in the bottom surface 19a of the first groove 19A
- a second opening 15B is formed in the bottom surface 19a of the second groove 19B.
- the separation distance between the first groove 19A and the second groove 19B may also be 126 ⁇ m or more and 240 ⁇ m or less.
- the depth of the groove 19 from the top surface 10c (that is, the distance between the top surface 10c and the bottom surface 19a in the Z direction) is set to such an extent that the groove 19 does not interfere with the through hole 11. That is, the bottom surface 19a of the groove 19 is located between the top surface 10c and the through hole 11 in the Z direction.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the through hole 11 and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so the optical fiber 20 can be held with high precision as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
- the optical fiber holding component 10G by providing the grooves 19, it is possible to prevent the adhesive A from leaking onto the upper surface 10c from the opening 15a of each injection hole 115.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing an optical fiber holding component 110 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical fiber holding component 110.
- the optical fiber holding component 110 according to the present embodiment includes a fixing surface 10g (fixing part) for fixing the covering parts 23 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 on a portion near the rear surface 10b in the X direction.
- the fixed surface 10g is, for example, a plane along the XY plane, and forms a step with respect to the upper surface 10c.
- the fixed surface 10g extends parallel to the upper surface 10c.
- the fixed surface 10g is arranged at a position shifted toward the lower surface 10d with respect to the through hole 11C in the Z direction.
- the fixed surface 10g is arranged at a position between the through hole 11C and the lower surface 10d side in the Z direction. That is, the fixed surface 10g is provided at a position lower than the through hole 11C with respect to the position of the lower surface 10d in the Z direction.
- the position lower than the through hole 11C may be a position at one end (lower end) of the inner surface of the through hole 11C near the lower surface 10d in the Z direction.
- the fixed surface 10g is located at a height between the through hole 11C (specifically, the lower end of the inner surface constituting the through hole 11C) and the lower surface 10d in the Z direction.
- a connecting surface 10h that connects the fixed surface 10g and the upper surface 10c in the Z direction is formed between the fixed surface 10g and the upper surface 10c.
- the connection surface 10h is, for example, a plane along the YZ plane, and is perpendicular to the upper surface 10c and the fixed surface 10g.
- the connecting surface 10h is located between the front surface 10a and the rear surface 10b when viewing the connecting surface 10h in the Z direction. Openings 11b of each through hole 11C are formed in the connection surface 10h. Therefore, in the optical fiber holding component 110, each through hole 11C penetrates in the X direction from the front surface 10a to the connection surface 10h.
- the through hole 11C does not have the fixing part 13 (see FIG. 2), but only has a constant diameter part 12a and an enlarged diameter part 12b, which are the holding part 12.
- the coating removal part 22 of the optical fiber 20 into the holding part 12 of the through hole 11C while aligning the coating part 23 of the optical fiber 20 along the fixing surface 10g. let Then, the coating removal part 22 is fixed to the holding part 12 with the adhesive A injected from the injection hole 15, and the coating part 23 is fixed to the fixing surface 10g with an adhesive or the like.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the through hole 11C and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so that the optical fiber 20 can be can be held accurately. Furthermore, in the optical fiber holding part 110, the coating removal part 22 of each optical fiber 20 can be inserted into the holding part 12 of each through hole 11C while the coating part 23 of each optical fiber 20 is aligned with the fixing surface 10g. This makes it easier to insert the covering removal part 22 into the cover 12. Furthermore, by aligning the coating section 23 of each optical fiber 20 with the fixing surface 10g, the posture of the coating removal section 22 with respect to the holding section 12 can be stabilized, so that insertion of the coating removal section 22 into the holding section 12 is facilitated. In this case, it is possible to suppress a situation in which bending stress is generated in the coating removal portion 22.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing an optical fiber holding component 210 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing the optical fiber holding component 210.
- the optical fiber holding component 210 according to this embodiment includes one fixing hole 18 connected to the plurality of through holes 11C. Similar to the second embodiment, the through hole 11C does not have the fixing part 13 (see FIG. 2), but only has a constant diameter part 12a and an enlarged diameter part 12b, which are the holding part 12.
- the fixing hole 18 penetrates in the X direction from the rear surface 10b to the plurality of through holes 11C, and is connected to all the through holes 11C in the X direction.
- the fixing hole 18 forms an opening 18a in the rear surface 10b.
- the opening 18a has, for example, an oval shape whose longitudinal direction is in the Y direction.
- the opening 18a has a size that includes all the through holes 11C when looking at the opening 18a in the X direction.
- the covering portions 23 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 are inserted into the fixing hole 18 at once.
- the adhesive A can be reliably filled between the through hole 11C and the optical fiber 20 without any gaps, so that the optical fiber 20 can be can be held accurately. Further, by providing the fixing hole 18 into which the coating parts 23 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 are inserted all at once, the coating parts 23 of each optical fiber 20 can be easily inserted into the fixing hole 18.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and modifications described above, and various other modifications are possible.
- the embodiments and modifications described above may be combined with each other to the extent that there is no contradiction, depending on the desired purpose and effect.
- the configuration of the optical fiber holding component is not limited to each of the embodiments and modifications described above.
- the plurality of injection holes 15 do not need to be connected to the plurality of through holes 11 one by one.
- two injection holes 15 may be connected to one through hole 11.
- each injection hole 15 does not necessarily need to be connected to the constant diameter part 12a of the through hole 11, and may be connected to the enlarged diameter part 12b or to the fixed part 13. good.
- the shape of the injection hole 15 when viewed in the Z direction does not have to be circular, and may be any other shape such as an ellipse, a rectangle, or a polygon.
- the plurality of injection holes 15 do not need to extend linearly in the Z direction, and may extend in a direction inclined from the Z direction, or have portions extending in other directions such as the X direction or the Y direction. It's okay.
- the plural injection holes 15 do not need to be formed so as to extend from the upper surface 10c, and may be formed so as to extend from the lower surface 10d.
- the plurality of injection holes 15 may include injection holes extending from the upper surface 10c and injection holes extending from the lower surface 10d.
- the through holes are also arranged in two rows corresponding to the arrangement of the optical fibers. In this case, each injection hole is connected such that the injection holes extending from the top surface 10c are connected to the first row of through holes, and the injection holes extending from the bottom surface 10d are connected to the second row of through holes. may be configured.
- Optical coupling structure 2 ... Optical connector 2A... First optical connector 2B... Second optical connector 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F, 10G, 110, 210... Optical fiber holding part 10a... Front 1 end) 10b...Rear surface (second end surface) 10c...Top surface (first side) 10d...Bottom surface (second side surface) 10e...Side (third side) 10f...Side surface 10g...Fixed surface (fixed part) 10h...Connection surface 11, 11A, 11B, 11C...Through hole 11a, 11b, 15a, 17a, 18a, 31, 50a...Opening 12...Holding part 12a, 15b...Constant diameter part 12b, 15c...Enlarged diameter part 13...Fixed Part 14a...
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Abstract
Description
上述したような光ファイバを保持した光ファイバ保持部品を製造する際、回転調心された各光ファイバは、リッド等により上方から押圧された状態で、各V溝に接着固定される。しかしながら、このように一方向から光ファイバが押圧力を受けると、回転調心済みの光ファイバがV溝内を移動して回転するおそれがある。更に、V溝に対する光ファイバの接着が不十分である場合には、実装プロセス中に生じ得る衝撃等に起因して光ファイバの回転が生じやすくなる。従って、上述したような光ファイバ保持部品では、各光ファイバを精度良く保持することが難しいという問題がある。
本開示による光ファイバ保持部品、光ファイバ結合構造体、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造によれば、複数の光ファイバを精度良く保持できる。
最初に、本開示の実施形態の内容を列記して説明する。
(1)本開示の一実施形態に係る光ファイバ保持部品は、フェルール内に配置されて複数の光ファイバを保持する光ファイバ保持部品であって、第1方向において互いに対向する第1端面及び第2端面と、第1端面と第2端面を第1方向に貫通すると共に第1方向に交差する第2方向に並んで配列され、複数の光ファイバをそれぞれ挿入可能な複数の貫通孔と、複数の貫通孔と交差する方向に延びて複数の貫通孔と個別に連結し、複数の光ファイバを複数の貫通孔に接着するための接着剤を注入可能な複数の注入孔と、を備える。
本開示の実施形態に係る光ファイバ保持部品、光ファイバ結合構造体、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造の具体例を、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。本開示はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。以下の説明では、図面の説明において同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を適宜省略する。
図1は、第1実施形態に係る光ファイバ保持部品10の斜視図である。光ファイバ保持部品10は、複数の光ファイバ20を保持するための部品であり、フェルール30内に配置される(図8参照)。図1には、理解の容易のため、XYZ直交座標系が示されている。図1に示すように、光ファイバ保持部品10は、例えば、Y軸正方向(第2方向)を長手方向とし、X軸正方向(第1方向)を短手方向とし、Z軸正方向(第3方向)を厚さ方向とする直方体状の外観を有する。以下の説明において、Z軸正方向を「上」、Z軸負方向を「下」、X軸正方向を「前」、X軸負方向を「後」と称することがある。
すなわち、前面30aと先端面20aはほぼ段差のない状態である。後面30bには、Z方向に積み重ねられた第1光ファイバ結合構造体25A及び第2光ファイバ結合構造体25Bの積層体を一括して受け入れ可能な開口31が形成されている。
これにより、接着剤Aの硬化時に発生する応力を光ファイバ20に対して均一に作用させることができるので、当該応力を一方向に受けて光ファイバ20の位置が変化するといった事態を抑制できる。更に、光ファイバ20の周囲に接着剤Aが偏りなく分布することによって、光ファイバ20と貫通孔11との間の接着強度を十分に確保できるので、実装プロセス中に生じ得る衝撃等を受けて光ファイバ20の位置が変化するといった事態も抑制できる。従って、上述した光ファイバ保持部品10によれば、各貫通孔11において回転調心済みの各光ファイバ20の位置を維持することができるので、各光ファイバ20を精度良く保持することが可能となる。
図10は、変形例1に係る光ファイバ保持部品10Aを示す平面図である。光ファイバ保持部品10Aは、上述した実施形態に係る光ファイバ保持部品10とは異なり、保持部12の定径部12aのみを有する貫通孔11Aを備える。この場合、定径部12aは、前面10aから後面10bまでX方向に貫通する。定径部12aには、光ファイバ20の被覆除去部22が挿入されて固定される。従って、図10に示す例では、光ファイバ20の被覆部23は、光ファイバ保持部品10Aに保持されず、光ファイバ20の被覆除去部22のみが、光ファイバ保持部品10Aに保持される。このような形態であっても、定径部12aと光ファイバ20との間に接着剤Aを隙間なく確実に充填させることができるので、上述した実施形態と同様、光ファイバ20を精度良く保持することができる。
図11は、変形例2に係る光ファイバ保持部品10Bの平面図である。光ファイバ保持部品10Bは、上述した実施形態に係る光ファイバ保持部品10とは異なり、固定部13のみを有する貫通孔11Bを備える。この場合、固定部13は、前面10aから後面10bまでX方向に貫通する。固定部13には、光ファイバ20の被覆部23が挿入されて固定される。従って、図11に示す例では、光ファイバ20の被覆除去部22は、光ファイバ保持部品10Bに保持されず、光ファイバ20の被覆部23のみが、光ファイバ保持部品10Bに保持される。このような形態であっても、固定部13と光ファイバ20との間に接着剤Aを隙間なく確実に充填させることができるので、上述した実施形態と同様、光ファイバ20を精度良く保持することができる。
図12は、変形例3に係る光ファイバ保持部品10Cの平面図である。光ファイバ保持部品10Cでは、各注入孔15の開口15aの配置が上述した実施形態とは異なる。光ファイバ保持部品10Cでは、各開口15aは、Y方向に一列に並んでおらず、Y方向において互い違いとなるように二列に並んでいる。複数の開口15aのうち互いに隣り合う第1開口15A及び第1開口15Aに最も近い第2開口15Bは、上面10cにおいて互いにX方向にずれるように配置されている。第2開口15Bが第1開口15Aに対してX方向にずれた状態とは、例えば、第2開口15BをY方向に見た場合に、第2開口15Bの中心が第1開口15Aの中心からX方向にずれた状態としてよい。第2開口15BをY方向に見た場合に、第2開口15Bの中心が第1開口15Aの中心からX方向にずれた状態であれば、第2開口15Bは第1開口15Aに重なる部分を有していてもよい。
図13は、変形例4に係る光ファイバ保持部品10Dの断面図である。光ファイバ保持部品10Dでは、上面10cがXY面から傾斜している。具体的には、上面10cは、YZ断面において、Y方向の一方側(例えば、側面10f側)に向かうに従って徐々に上方に位置するように傾斜している。一方、下面10dはXY面に沿っているので、上面10cは下面10dに対して傾斜していると言える。Z方向における下面10dの位置を基準としたとき、各開口15aの高さは互いに異なっている。つまり、複数の開口15aのうち互いに隣り合う第1開口15A及び第1開口15Aに最も近い第2開口15Bは、上面10cにおいて互いにZ方向にずれるように配置されている。第2開口15Bが第1開口15Aに対してZ方向にずれた状態とは、例えば、第2開口15Bの上端の位置P2が、第1開口15Aの上端の位置P1に対してZ方向にずれた状態としてよい。
図14は、変形例5に係る光ファイバ保持部品10Eの断面図である。光ファイバ保持部品10Eでは、上面10cは複数の凹部17を有する。複数の凹部17のそれぞれは、Y方向に並んでおり、Y方向において互いに隣り合う最も近い2つの注入孔15の間に形成されている。その結果、Y方向において互いに隣り合う第1開口15A及び第1開口15Aに最も近い第2開口15Bの間に、1つの凹部17が形成されている。各凹部17は、上面10cからZ方向に窪んでおり、上面10cに開口17aを形成している。開口17aは、開口17aをZ方向に見て、例えば、円形状を呈しており、開口15aよりも小さい内径を有する。上面10cからの凹部17の深さは、上面10cからの注入孔15の深さよりも小さくてよい。例えば、凹部17の底面17bは、Z方向において上面10cと貫通孔11との間に位置していてもよい。
図15は、変形例6に係る光ファイバ保持部品10Fの断面図である。光ファイバ保持部品10Fでは、注入孔115は、Z方向に延びている定径部15bと、Z方向における定径部15bと上面10cとの間に形成される拡径部15cと、を有する。定径部15bは、Z方向に沿った各位置において内径が一定の部分である。定径部15bは、Z方向において貫通孔11と拡径部15cとの間を直線状に延びている。拡径部15cは、定径部15bから上面10cに向かうにつれて内径が拡径する部分である。拡径部15cは、Z方向において定径部15bから上面10cまで延びて、上面10cにおいて開口している。上面10cにおける拡径部15cの開口部分の内径は、定径部15bの内径よりも大きい。
図16は、変形例7に係る光ファイバ保持部品10Gの平面図である。図17は、図16のXVII-XVII線に沿った光ファイバ保持部品10Gの断面図である。光ファイバ保持部品10Gでは、上面10cは複数の溝19を有する。図16に示すように、複数の溝19は、Y方向に間隔を空けて並んでおり、X方向に延びている。各溝19は、各注入孔15を通過するように形成される。従って、各溝19は各注入孔15と交差し、各溝19の内部空間は各注入孔15の開口15aと連結(すなわち、接続)する。複数の溝19は、第1開口15Aと連結する第1溝19Aと、第1開口15Aに最も近い第2開口15Bと連結する第2溝19Bとを含む。第1溝19Aの底面19aには、第1開口15Aが形成されており、第2溝19Bの底面19aには、第2開口15Bが形成されている。例えば、第1開口15Aの内径及び第2開口15Bの内径が126μm以上240μm以下である場合、第1溝19A及び第2溝19Bの離隔距離も、126μm以上240μm以下であってもよい。
つまり、溝19の底面19aは、Z方向において上面10cと貫通孔11との間に位置する。このような形態であっても、貫通孔11と光ファイバ20との間に接着剤Aを隙間なく確実に充填させることができるので、上述した実施形態と同様、光ファイバ20を精度良く保持することができる。更に、光ファイバ保持部品10Gでは、溝19が設けられることによって、各注入孔115の開口15aから上面10c上に接着剤Aを漏れ出し難くすることができる。これにより、接着剤Aが上面10c上に盛り上がりを形成してしまう事態をより確実に抑制できる。これにより、フェルール30に対する光ファイバ保持部品10Gの位置精度が低下する事態を抑制できる。
続いて、第2実施形態に係る光ファイバ保持部品110について説明する。以下の第2実施形態の説明では、第1実施形態と重複する箇所の説明を適宜省略し、第1実施形態と異なる箇所を主に説明する。
続いて、第3実施形態に係る光ファイバ保持部品210について説明する。以下の第3実施形態の説明では、第1実施形態と重複する箇所の説明を適宜省略し、第1実施形態と異なる箇所を主に説明する。
複数の注入孔15は、上面10cから延びているように形成されている必要は無く、下面10dから延びているように形成されていてもよい。或いは、複数の注入孔15は、上面10cから延びている注入孔と、下面10dから延びている注入孔とを有してもよい。例えば、二列に配列された光ファイバを光ファイバ保持部品に固定する場合、光ファイバの配列に対応して貫通孔も二列に配列される。この場合、一列目の貫通孔には、上面10cから延びている注入孔が連結し、二列目の貫通孔には、下面10dから延びている注入孔が連結するように、各注入孔が構成されてもよい。
2…光コネクタ
2A…第1光コネクタ
2B…第2光コネクタ
10,10A,10B,10C,10D,10E,10F,10G,110,210…光ファイバ保持部品
10a…前面(第1端面)
10b…後面(第2端面)
10c…上面(第1側面)
10d…下面(第2側面)
10e…側面(第3側面)
10f…側面
10g…固定面(固定部)
10h…接続面
11,11A,11B,11C…貫通孔
11a,11b,15a,17a,18a,31,50a…開口
12…保持部
12a,15b…定径部
12b,15c…拡径部
13…固定部
14a…コア
14b…クラッド
14c…被覆
15,115…注入孔
15A…第1開口
15B…第2開口
17…凹部
17b,19a…底面
18…固定孔
19…溝
19A…第1溝
19B…第2溝
20…光ファイバ
20a…先端面
22…被覆除去部
23…被覆部
25…光ファイバ結合構造体
25A…第1光ファイバ結合構造体
25B…第2光ファイバ結合構造体
30…フェルール
30a…前面
30b…後面
32a…内面(第1内面)
32b…内面(第2内面)
32…収容孔
33…ファイバ保持孔
34…ガイド孔
35…窓
40…ガイドピン
50…スペーサ
A…接着剤
L…中心軸線
P1,P2…位置
Claims (23)
- フェルール内に配置されて複数の光ファイバを保持する光ファイバ保持部品であって、 第1方向において互いに対向する第1端面及び第2端面と、
前記第1端面と前記第2端面とを前記第1方向に貫通すると共に前記第1方向に交差する第2方向に並んで配列され、前記複数の光ファイバをそれぞれ挿入可能な複数の貫通孔と、
前記複数の貫通孔と交差する方向に延びて前記複数の貫通孔と個別に連結し、前記複数の光ファイバを前記複数の貫通孔に接着するための接着剤を注入可能な複数の注入孔と、を備える、光ファイバ保持部品。 - 紫外線を透過可能な樹脂により構成されている、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 紫外線を透過可能な石英ガラスにより構成されている、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 前記複数の貫通孔のそれぞれは、被覆が除去された前記複数の光ファイバの一部である被覆除去部を保持するための保持部を有し、
前記第1方向における前記保持部と前記第2端面との間には、被覆が残存した前記複数の光ファイバの他部である被覆部を固定するための固定部が設けられている、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記保持部は、前記被覆除去部の中心軸線の周りに前記被覆除去部を回転自在に保持するように構成されている、請求項4に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 前記保持部は、
前記被覆除去部を保持可能な一定の内径を有する定径部と、
前記第1方向において前記定径部と前記固定部との間に位置し、前記第1方向において前記定径部から前記固定部に向かうにつれて内径が拡径する拡径部と、を有する、請求項4または請求項5に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記固定部は、前記複数の光ファイバの前記被覆部を個別に挿入可能な複数の固定孔であり、
前記複数の固定孔は、前記複数の貫通孔の前記保持部に対して前記第1方向に個別に連結している、請求項4から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記固定部は、前記複数の光ファイバの前記被覆部を一括して収容可能な固定孔であり、
前記固定孔は、前記複数の貫通孔の前記保持部に対して前記第1方向に連結している、請求項4から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記第1方向及び前記第2方向の双方に交差する第3方向において前記複数の貫通孔を挟んで互いに対向する第1側面及び第2側面を更に備え、
前記第1側面は、前記複数の注入孔がそれぞれ開口する複数の開口を有し、
前記固定部は、前記複数の光ファイバの前記被覆部を載置可能な固定面であり、
前記固定面は、前記第3方向において前記複数の貫通孔と前記第2側面側の間の位置に配置されている、請求項4から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記第1方向及び前記第2方向の双方に交差する第3方向と交差する第1側面を更に備え、
前記複数の注入孔のそれぞれは、前記第1側面から前記保持部まで前記第3方向に貫通している、請求項4から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記複数の注入孔のそれぞれは、前記第1側面から前記保持部まで前記第3方向に貫通している、請求項9に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 前記第1方向及び前記第2方向の双方に交差する第3方向と交差する第1側面を更に備え、
前記第1側面は、前記複数の注入孔がそれぞれ開口する複数の開口を有し、
前記複数の開口は、互いに隣り合う第1開口及び前記第1開口に最も近い第2開口を含み、
前記第2開口は、前記第1側面において前記第1開口から離隔した位置に形成されている、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記第1側面は、前記複数の注入孔がそれぞれ開口する複数の開口を有し、
前記複数の開口は、互いに隣り合う第1開口及び前記第1開口に最も近い第2開口を含み、
前記第2開口は、前記第1側面において前記第1開口から離隔した位置に形成されている、請求項9から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 前記第2開口は、前記第1開口に対して前記第1方向にずれている、請求項12または請求項13に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 前記第2開口は、前記第1開口に対して前記第3方向にずれている、請求項12から請求項14のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 前記第1側面は、前記第1開口と前記第2開口との間に凹部を有する、請求項12から請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 前記複数の注入孔のそれぞれは、前記第3方向において前記第1側面に向かうにつれて内径が拡径する拡径部を有する、請求項12から請求項16のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。
- 前記第1側面は、
前記第1開口を底面に有し、前記第1方向に延びている第1溝と、
前記第1開口に最も近い前記第2開口を底面に有し、前記第1方向に延びて前記第1溝と前記第2方向に離隔して並ぶ第2溝と、を更に含む、請求項12から請求項17のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品。 - 請求項1から請求項18のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ保持部品と、
前記接着剤の硬化物によって前記複数の貫通孔にそれぞれ固定された前記複数の光ファイバと、を備える、光ファイバ結合構造体。 - 前記複数の光ファイバのそれぞれは、中心軸線からずれた領域に少なくとも1つのコアを有する、請求項19に記載の光ファイバ結合構造体。
- 請求項19または請求項20に記載の光ファイバ結合構造体と、
前記光ファイバ結合構造体の少なくとも一部を収容する前記フェルールと、を備え、
前記フェルールは、
前記光ファイバ保持部品を収容する収容孔と、
前記収容孔と前記第1方向に連通し、前記光ファイバ保持部品から前記第1方向に延びている前記複数の光ファイバをそれぞれ保持する複数のファイバ保持孔と、を有し、
前記光ファイバ保持部品は、
前記第1方向及び前記第2方向の双方に交差する第3方向において前記複数の貫通孔を挟んで互いに対向する第1側面及び第2側面と、前記第1側面と前記第2側面とを接続し、前記第2方向と交差する第3側面と、を有し、
前記収容孔は、前記第2側面に接する第1内面と、前記第3側面に接する第2内面と、を含む、光コネクタ。 - 前記光ファイバ結合構造体として第1光ファイバ結合構造体及び第2光ファイバ結合構造体を備え、
前記第1光ファイバ結合構造体及び前記第2光ファイバ結合構造体は、前記収容孔において前記第3方向に積み重ねられている、請求項21に記載の光コネクタ。 - 請求項21または請求項22に記載の光コネクタとして第1光コネクタ及び第2光コネクタを備え、
前記第1光コネクタ及び前記第2光コネクタは、前記第1方向において間隙を挟んで互いに対向している、光結合構造。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23788054.7A EP4509893A4 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-03-01 | OPTICAL FIBER HOLDING COMPONENT, OPTICAL FIBER COUPLING STRUCTURE, OPTICAL CONNECTOR AND OPTICAL COUPLING STRUCTURE |
| CN202380030270.4A CN118946838A (zh) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-03-01 | 光纤保持部件、光纤耦合结构体、光连接器以及光耦合结构 |
| US18/850,444 US20250216616A1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-03-01 | Optical fiber holding component, optical fiber coupling structure, optical connector, and optical coupling structure |
| JP2024514836A JPWO2023199632A1 (ja) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-03-01 |
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| JP2022-065801 | 2022-04-12 |
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| PCT/JP2023/007528 Ceased WO2023199632A1 (ja) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-03-01 | 光ファイバ保持部品、光ファイバ結合構造体、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250216616A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4509893A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2023199632A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118946838A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023199632A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024111425A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ保持部品、光ファイバ結合構造体、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造 |
| WO2025150374A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-09 | 2025-07-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 保持部材、光ファイバ接続部品、光コネクタ、接続アセンブリ、および光ファイバ接続部品の製造方法 |
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| WO2018135368A1 (ja) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ保持部品、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造 |
| JP2022065801A (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 加熱調理器 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002023018A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光コネクタ用フェルール、光コネクタ及び光コネクタの製造方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-03-01 JP JP2024514836A patent/JPWO2023199632A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-03-01 CN CN202380030270.4A patent/CN118946838A/zh active Pending
- 2023-03-01 WO PCT/JP2023/007528 patent/WO2023199632A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-03-01 US US18/850,444 patent/US20250216616A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-01 EP EP23788054.7A patent/EP4509893A4/en active Pending
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| JP2008046433A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-28 | Sanwa Denki Kogyo Co Ltd | 光コネクタの光ファイバ固定機構 |
| US20170139154A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-05-18 | Tyco Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. | Ferrule assembly and ferrule device |
| WO2016031678A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 多心コネクタ、コネクタおよびコネクタ接続構造 |
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| WO2024111425A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ保持部品、光ファイバ結合構造体、光コネクタ、及び光結合構造 |
| WO2025150374A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-09 | 2025-07-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 保持部材、光ファイバ接続部品、光コネクタ、接続アセンブリ、および光ファイバ接続部品の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250216616A1 (en) | 2025-07-03 |
| EP4509893A1 (en) | 2025-02-19 |
| EP4509893A4 (en) | 2025-08-06 |
| JPWO2023199632A1 (ja) | 2023-10-19 |
| CN118946838A (zh) | 2024-11-12 |
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