WO2023169031A1 - Heating atomization device - Google Patents
Heating atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023169031A1 WO2023169031A1 PCT/CN2022/138613 CN2022138613W WO2023169031A1 WO 2023169031 A1 WO2023169031 A1 WO 2023169031A1 CN 2022138613 W CN2022138613 W CN 2022138613W WO 2023169031 A1 WO2023169031 A1 WO 2023169031A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature control
- temperature
- control body
- heating
- atomization device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a heating atomization device.
- the heated atomizing device can heat the atomizing medium in a non-burning manner, thereby reducing the emission of harmful substances after the atomizing medium is atomized and improving the health and safety of the heated atomizing device.
- it is usually difficult to accurately detect the heating temperature, resulting in the defect of low temperature control accuracy.
- a heated atomization device is provided.
- a heated atomization device including:
- the host computer includes an outer conductor, an inner conductor and a microwave unit; the inner conductor is connected to the outer conductor and is located in the heating cavity surrounded by the outer conductor, and the microwave unit is used to emit microwaves to the heating cavity;
- a medium carrier detachably connected to the host, including a load-bearing section for containing atomized medium and located in the heating cavity, the atomized medium can absorb microwaves to generate heat;
- a temperature control body including a temperature control part that can be located in the heating cavity and contained in the bearing section and directly covered by the atomized medium, and the inner conductor is inserted in the temperature control body;
- the temperature control part changes the initial conductivity when the critical temperature is exceeded, and the heating cavity blocks or stops microwave transmission; the temperature control part restores the initial conductivity when the critical temperature is not exceeded, and the heating cavity allows microwave transmission. transmission.
- the temperature control body is independent of the host and has a first state and a second state; when the temperature control body is in the first state, the inner conductor is inserted into the In the temperature control body; when the temperature control body is in the second state, the inner conductor is fixed on the bearing section and is located outside the temperature control body.
- the temperature control body is provided with a receiving cavity, and the temperature control body has a side wall surface that defines a partial boundary of the receiving cavity and surrounds the inner conductor, and the inner conductor and the side wall surface Keep spacing between them.
- the temperature control body further has a bottom wall defining a partial boundary of the accommodation cavity, the side wall is connected to the periphery of the bottom wall, and the end of the inner conductor is connected to the bottom. walls are in contact.
- the temperature control part includes a negative temperature coefficient thermistor; when the temperature is greater than the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part suddenly decreases and turns into a conductor, and when the temperature is less than or equal to the critical temperature, the temperature control part recovers. as an insulator.
- the temperature control part includes a positive temperature coefficient thermistor; when the temperature is greater than the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part increases suddenly and transforms into an insulator, and when the temperature is less than or equal to the critical temperature, the temperature control part recovers. as a conductor.
- the resonant frequency of the heating cavity when the temperature control part is greater than the critical temperature, does not match the emission frequency of the microwave; when the temperature control part is less than or equal to the critical temperature, the resonant frequency of the heating cavity The resonant frequency matches the microwave emission frequency.
- the outer conductor, the inner conductor and the temperature control body are coaxially arranged.
- the outer conductor includes a base plate and a side barrel, and the side barrel is arranged around the central axis of the outer conductor and connected to the periphery of the base plate;
- the inner conductor includes a fixing part and an insertion part.
- the fixing part is connected to the bottom plate and is located outside the temperature control body, and the insertion part is connected to an end of the fixing part away from the bottom plate and is inserted into the temperature control body.
- the cross section of the fixing part is larger than the cross section of the inserting part.
- the outer diameter of the temperature control body is about two to about ten times the diameter of the insertion portion.
- the temperature control body further includes a base part, the base part is made of insulating material, and the temperature control part is attached to the base part.
- the temperature control body further includes a base part, the base part is made of metal material, and the temperature control part is connected to one end of the base part.
- the number of the temperature control parts is multiple, and the plurality of temperature control parts are connected to form the temperature control body, and different temperature control parts have different critical temperatures.
- the critical temperature of the temperature control part ranges from about 100°C to about 400°C.
- An embodiment of the present application has the following technical effects. Since the inner conductor is inserted into the temperature control body, when the critical temperature is exceeded, the temperature control part changes the initial conductivity, the heating cavity blocks or stops microwave transmission, and the host will stop heating the atomized medium; when the critical temperature is not exceeded, the temperature control The initial conductivity is restored, the heating cavity allows microwave transmission, and the host will resume heating the atomized substrate. Therefore, on the basis of making the atomization medium be effectively atomized, as long as the atomization temperature of the atomization medium exceeds the critical temperature, the host will stop heating, thereby preventing the atomization medium from being heated and atomized when the temperature is higher than the critical temperature.
- the inner conductor is inserted into the temperature control body, which can prevent the atomized medium from being close to the area with high microwave intensity near the inner conductor, ensuring that the atomized medium is located in the area where the microwave intensity distribution is relatively uniform in the heating cavity, ensuring that the host is sensitive to the atomized medium. Provides even heating.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a heating atomization device according to an embodiment.
- Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural view of the heating atomization device shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the heating atomization device shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the medium carrier and the temperature control body in the heated atomization device shown in Figure 1 after assembly.
- This application provides a heating atomization device that can improve temperature control accuracy.
- a heating atomization device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a host 100, a media carrier 200 and a temperature control body 300.
- the media carrier 200 is detachably connected to the host 100, and the temperature control body 300 can be accommodated in the media carrier 200.
- the host 100 includes an outer conductor 110, an inner conductor 120 and a microwave unit 130. Both the outer conductor 110 and the inner conductor 120 are conductors with good electrical conductivity.
- the outer conductor 110 may be a columnar structure such as a cylinder or a prism.
- the outer conductor 110 includes a bottom plate 112 and a side barrel 113 .
- the side tube 113 is arranged vertically and surrounds the central axis of the entire outer conductor 110 , the bottom plate 112 is arranged horizontally, and the side tube 113 is connected to the periphery of the bottom plate 112 .
- the side cylinder 113 and the bottom plate 112 together form a heating chamber 111 .
- the inner conductor 120 is located within the heating chamber 111 and can be inserted into the temperature control body 300 .
- the inner conductor 120 includes a fixing part 121 and an insertion part 122.
- the lower end of the fixed part 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 112
- the lower end of the insertion part 122 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed part 121 away from the bottom plate 112 , that is, the lower end of the insertion part 122 is connected to the upper end of the fixed part 121 , and the upper end of the insertion part 122 for the free end.
- the fixing part 121 is located outside the temperature control body 300, and the insertion part 122 is accommodated in the temperature control body 300 due to insertion.
- the cross-sectional area of the fixing part 121 may be larger than that of the inserting part 122 .
- the bearing section 220 When the entire media carrier 200 is loaded on the host 100, the bearing section 220 will be inserted into the heating chamber 111, so that the lower end of the bearing section 220 is in contact with the upper end of the fixing part 121, so the upper end of the fixing part 121 faces the entire media carrier.
- the assembly of 200 on the host 100 plays a very good limiting role.
- the microwave unit 130 includes an antenna 131 and a microwave generator connected to each other.
- the microwave generator may be located outside the heating cavity 111 , and a part of the antenna 131 extends into the heating cavity 111 .
- the microwaves generated by the microwave generator are transmitted into the heating cavity 111 through the antenna 131 .
- the microwave generator transmits microwaves into the heating cavity 111 through the antenna 131 .
- the media carrier 200 includes a nozzle section 210 and a carrying section 220, and the nozzle section 210 and the carrying section 220 are connected to each other.
- the nozzle section 210 is at least partially located outside the heating chamber 111, and the user can contact the portion of the nozzle section 210 located outside the heating chamber 111 for suction.
- the bearing section 220 is located within the heating chamber 111 .
- the carrying section 220 includes a wave-transmitting body 221, which can be made of non-metallic materials.
- the wave-transmitting body 221 surrounds a receiving cavity, and the atomized medium 20 is wrapped in the containing cavity by the wave-transmitting body 221. That is, the wave-transmitting body 221 is used to accommodate the atomized medium 20 .
- the wave-transmitting body 221 does not hinder the transmission of microwaves, that is, microwaves can pass through the wave-transmitting body 221 .
- the microwaves generated by the microwave generator When the microwaves generated by the microwave generator are transmitted into the heating cavity 111 , the microwaves in the heating cavity 111 will further enter the accommodation cavity through the wave-transmitting body 221 to be absorbed by the atomized medium 20 .
- the atomizing medium 20 will absorb the microwave and generate heat through the principle of microwave heating. Finally, the atomizing medium 20 will be atomized under the action of heat to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
- the temperature control body 300 has a receiving cavity 310.
- the temperature control body 300 may be substantially a hollow columnar structure.
- the receiving cavity 310 is actually an open cavity, and the open opening of the receiving cavity 310 is disposed toward the bottom plate 112 of the outer conductor 110, that is, the open opening is disposed downward.
- the temperature control body 300 has a side wall surface 321 and a bottom wall surface 322.
- the side wall surface 321 and the bottom wall surface 322 jointly define the boundary of the receiving cavity 310.
- the bottom wall surface 322 is arranged horizontally, and the bottom wall surface 322 may be perpendicular to the central axis of the temperature control body 300 .
- the side wall surface 321 is an annular surface and is arranged vertically.
- the side wall surface 321 surrounds the central axis of the temperature control body 300 and is connected to the periphery of the bottom wall surface 322 .
- the fixed part 121 of the inner conductor 120 is located outside the receiving cavity 310.
- the insertion part 122 of the inner conductor 120 is received in the receiving cavity 310 due to the insertion.
- the upper end of the inner conductor 120 can be in contact with the bottom wall surface 322.
- the inner conductor 120 There is no mutual contact relationship with the side wall surface 321 , so that a certain distance is maintained between the inner conductor 120 and the side wall surface 321 .
- the outer diameter of the temperature control body 300 may be about two times to about ten times the diameter of the insertion part 122 .
- the temperature control body 300 is fixed in the bearing section 220 , the temperature control body 300 exists attached to the media carrier 200 , and the temperature control body 300 exists independently relative to the host 100 .
- the temperature control body 300 is inserted in the bearing section 220 so that the atomization medium 20 directly covers the temperature control body 300 .
- the bearing section 220 is located in the heating cavity 111, and the bottom wall 322 of the temperature control body 300 and the upper end of the insertion portion 122 are in contact with each other; when the media carrier 200 is unloaded from the host 100 , the bearing section 220 is located outside the heating cavity 111, and the temperature control body 300 and the insertion part 122 are separated from each other.
- the temperature control body 300 has the first state and the second state.
- the temperature control body 300 When the temperature control body 300 is in the first state, the temperature control body 300 will be located in the heating cavity 111 , and the bottom wall surface 322 of the temperature control body 300 is in contact with the free end of the insertion portion 122 to form a contact relationship. At this time, the inner conductor 120 is inserted into the temperature control body 300 .
- the temperature control body 300 When the temperature control body 300 is in the second state, the bottom wall surface 322 of the temperature control body 300 will stop contacting the free end of the insertion portion 122, so that the temperature control body 300 is fixed on the bearing section 220 and separated from the entire inner conductor 120. That is, the temperature control body 300 follows the dielectric carrier 200 and leaves the inner conductor 120 .
- the temperature control body 300 can be directly fixed on the free end of the insertion part 122, that is, the bottom wall surface 322 of the temperature control body 300 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion part 122 to form a contact relationship.
- the temperature control body 300 exists dependent on the host 100 , and the temperature control body 300 exists independently relative to the medium carrier 200 .
- the bearing section 220 is located in the heating cavity 111, and the temperature control body 300 will be inserted into the bearing section 220; when the media carrier 200 is unloaded from the host 100, the bearing section 220 is located in the heating chamber 111. Outside the cavity 111 , the temperature control body 300 is still fixed on the insertion portion 122 of the inner conductor 120 . Therefore, the inner wall surface of the temperature control body 300 is always connected to the free end of the insertion portion 122 to form a contact relationship.
- the temperature control body 300 includes a base part and a temperature control part.
- the resistance of the base portion does not change with temperature.
- the resistance of the temperature control part changes with the temperature.
- the temperature control part may be a thermistor.
- the temperature control part has a critical temperature. When it is greater than and exceeds the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part changes suddenly from the initial range, thereby changing the initial conductivity; when it is less than or equal to but not exceeding the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part returns to the initial range, thereby making the temperature control The initial conductivity is restored.
- the critical temperature of the temperature control part may range from about 100°C to about 400°C, and the specific value of the critical temperature may be about 100°C, about 250°C, about 300°C, or about 400°C, etc.
- the base part is made of non-metallic material, the base part is an insulator, the temperature control part has a layered structure, and the temperature control part will be attached to the inner surface and/or the inner surface of the base part.
- the base part can be made of metal material, the base part is a conductor, and the temperature control part is connected to one end of the base part.
- the temperature control body 300 only includes one temperature control part.
- the temperature control body 300 includes multiple temperature control parts, so that the multiple temperature control parts are connected to each other to form the temperature control body 300. The critical temperatures of different temperature control parts may be different.
- the temperature control part may be a negative temperature coefficient thermistor, that is, an NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) thermistor.
- NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient
- the resistance of the temperature control part decreases as the temperature increases. When the temperature of the temperature control part rises above the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part will exponentially decrease by several orders of magnitude from the initial range. This can be understood as an avalanche of decline in the resistance of the temperature control part, causing the temperature to drop.
- the control part changes the initial conductivity. When the temperature of the temperature control part drops to be equal to or less than the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part will quickly return to the initial range, so that the temperature control part returns to the initial conductivity.
- the temperature control part when the critical temperature is not exceeded, the resistance of the temperature control part is large and the conductivity is negligible, that is, the temperature control part is an insulator; when the critical temperature is exceeded, the resistance of the temperature control part is small, so that the temperature control part is made of an insulator. converted into a conductor.
- the temperature control part may be a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, that is, a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) thermistor, and the resistance of the temperature control part increases as the temperature rises.
- a PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
- the resistance of the temperature control part increases as the temperature rises.
- the resistance of the temperature control part will increase exponentially from the initial range by several orders of magnitude. It can be understood vividly that the resistance of the temperature control part will rise in a rocket state, causing the temperature to rise.
- the control part changes the initial conductivity.
- the resistance of the temperature control part will quickly return to the initial range, so that the temperature control part returns to the initial conductivity.
- the resistance of the temperature control part is small, that is, the temperature control part is a conductor; when the critical temperature is exceeded, the resistance of the temperature control part is large, so that the temperature control part is transformed from a conductor into an insulator.
- the outer conductor 110, the inner conductor 120 and the temperature control body 300 can be coaxially arranged, so that the heating cavity 111 forms a resonant cavity.
- the length and cross-section of the outer conductor 110 , the inner conductor 120 and the temperature control part in a conductor state will form an influencing factor of the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 .
- the heating cavity 111 blocks or stops microwave transmission. , so that the microwaves generated by the microwave generator cannot enter the heating cavity 111, and thus the atomization medium 20 cannot absorb the microwaves and continue to generate heat. It can be generally understood that the host 100 cannot heat the atomization medium 20.
- the heating cavity 111 allows microwave transmission, so that the microwave The microwaves generated by the generator enter the heating cavity 111 smoothly, thereby ensuring that the atomization medium 20 effectively absorbs the microwaves and generates heat. It can be generally understood that the host 100 can heat the atomization medium 20 .
- the emission frequency of the microwave generated by the microwave generator can be about 2450Mhz, and the wavelength of the microwave is about 122mm.
- the temperature control part is an NTC thermistor
- the temperature control part when the temperature of the temperature control part does not exceed the critical temperature, the temperature control part is an insulator, and the length of the temperature control part does not affect the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111, that is, the length of the temperature control part It does not constitute an influencing factor of the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 , and the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 is only related to the inner conductor 120 and the outer conductor 110 .
- the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 is equal to the emission frequency of the microwave, and the resonant frequency will match the emission frequency.
- the microwave can be transmitted in the heating cavity 111 and be absorbed by the atomization medium 20 , so that the host 100 is more sensitive to the atomization medium 20 heating.
- the temperature control body 300 is converted from an insulator into a conductor.
- the length of the temperature control part will affect the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111, that is, the length of the temperature control part constitutes an influencing factor of the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111. Since the length and cross-section of the inner conductor 120 and the outer conductor 110 remain unchanged, the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 is simultaneously related to the inner conductor 120, the outer conductor 110 and the temperature control part.
- the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 will change, making the resonant frequency and the emission frequency not equal, resulting in the resonant frequency not matching the emission frequency, so the microwave cannot be transmitted in the heating cavity 111 to be absorbed by the atomized medium 20, so that The host computer 100 cannot heat the atomization medium 20 . Since the host computer 100 cannot heat the atomizing medium 20 , the temperatures of the atomizing medium 20 and the temperature control part will drop to no more than the critical temperature. At this time, the temperature control part will return to an insulator, thereby causing the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 to return to The state that is equal to the emission frequency of the microwave ensures that the host 100 heats the atomization medium 20 again.
- the temperature control part when the temperature of the temperature control part does not exceed the critical temperature, the temperature control part is a conductor, and the length of the temperature control part affects the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111, that is, the length of the temperature control part constitutes
- the influencing factor of the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 is related to the inner conductor 120, the outer conductor 110 and the temperature control part at the same time. At this time, the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 is equal to the emission frequency of the microwave, and the resonant frequency will match the emission frequency.
- the microwave can be transmitted in the heating cavity 111 and be absorbed by the atomization medium 20 , so that the host 100 is more sensitive to the atomization medium 20 heating.
- the temperature control body 300 is transformed from a conductor into an insulator.
- the length of the temperature control part will not affect the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111. That is, the length of the temperature control part does not affect the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111. factor, since the length and cross-section of both the inner conductor 120 and the outer conductor 110 remain unchanged, and the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 is only related to the inner conductor 120 and the outer conductor 110 .
- the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 will change, making the resonant frequency and the emission frequency not equal, resulting in the resonant frequency not matching the emission frequency, so the microwave cannot be transmitted in the heating cavity 111 to be absorbed by the atomized medium 20, so that The host computer 100 cannot heat the atomization medium 20 . Since the host computer 100 cannot heat the atomizing medium 20 , the temperatures of the atomizing medium 20 and the temperature control part will drop to no more than the critical temperature. At this time, the temperature control part will return to a conductor, thereby causing the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 to return to The state that is equal to the emission frequency of the microwave ensures that the host 100 heats the atomization medium 20 again.
- the temperature control body 300 include a temperature control part, on the basis of allowing the atomization medium 20 to be effectively atomized, as long as the atomization temperature of the atomization medium 20 exceeds the critical temperature, the host 100 will stop heating, thereby preventing mist The atomization medium 20 is heated and atomized when the temperature is higher than the critical temperature, thereby improving the control accuracy of the atomization temperature of the atomization medium 20, preventing the atomization medium 20 from cracking due to excessive temperature to produce harmful substances with a burnt smell, and improving heating Health and safety of use of atomization device 10.
- the atomization temperature of the atomization medium 20 is equalized every time the user puffs, ensuring that the aerosol concentration and taste of each puff remain consistent, and providing the user with a puffing experience.
- the atomization temperature of the atomization medium 20 can be controlled through the inherent properties of the thermistor, and the installation of additional control circuits can be omitted, thereby simplifying the structure of the heating atomization device 10 and achieving miniaturization of the heating atomization device 10 design.
- the temperature control body 300 and the medium carrier 200 are disposable consumables. When the atomization medium 20 is consumed, the temperature control body 300 and the medium carrier 200 will be discarded, so there is no residue on the temperature control body 300. The phenomenon of producing odorous substances after repeated heating further improves the user's smoking experience.
- the atomized medium 20 is properly kept away from the microwaves.
- the position with greater intensity ensures that the atomized medium 20 is located in the area where the microwave intensity distribution is relatively uniform in the heating cavity 111.
- the atomized medium 20 everywhere in the bearing section 220 will have the same atomized temperature, that is, the microwave has a relatively uniform atomization temperature. It heats evenly to improve the inhalation taste of the aerosol.
- the temperature control body 300 when the temperature control part is higher than the critical temperature, the resonant frequency of the heating cavity 111 has a small deviation relative to the emission frequency of the microwave.
- the heating cavity 111 has a small transmission function for microwaves, so that the temperature of the atomization medium 20 has a specific change curve, ensuring that the microwave heats the atomization medium 20 with a specific temperature control rule, thereby meeting the user's personalized suction needs.
- the temperature control body 300 includes multiple temperature control parts with different critical temperatures, the temperature of the atomization medium 20 will also have a specific change curve to ensure that the microwave affects the atomization medium 20 according to a specific temperature control law. Heating can also meet the user's personalized suction needs.
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年03月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为2022205048613、发明名称为“加热雾化装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on March 8, 2022, with the application number 2022205048613 and the invention name "Heated Atomization Device", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种加热雾化装置。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a heating atomization device.
加热雾化装置可以采用加热不燃烧的方式对雾化介质进行加热,从而减少雾化介质雾化后有害物质的排放,以提高加热雾化装置使用的健康安全性。但是,对于传统的加热雾化装置,通常难以对其加热温度进行准确检测,导致存在温控精度偏低的缺陷。The heated atomizing device can heat the atomizing medium in a non-burning manner, thereby reducing the emission of harmful substances after the atomizing medium is atomized and improving the health and safety of the heated atomizing device. However, for traditional heating atomization devices, it is usually difficult to accurately detect the heating temperature, resulting in the defect of low temperature control accuracy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种加热雾化装置。According to various embodiments of the present application, a heated atomization device is provided.
一种加热雾化装置,包括:A heated atomization device, including:
主机,包括外导体、内导体和微波单元;所述内导体连接所述外导体并位于所述外导体所围成的加热腔内,所述微波单元用于向所述加热腔发射微波;The host computer includes an outer conductor, an inner conductor and a microwave unit; the inner conductor is connected to the outer conductor and is located in the heating cavity surrounded by the outer conductor, and the microwave unit is used to emit microwaves to the heating cavity;
介质载体,与所述主机可拆卸连接,包括用于收容雾化介质且位于所述加热腔内的承载段,所述雾化介质能够吸收微波以产生热量;及A medium carrier, detachably connected to the host, including a load-bearing section for containing atomized medium and located in the heating cavity, the atomized medium can absorb microwaves to generate heat; and
温控体,包括能够位于所述加热腔内并收容在所述承载段中而被所述雾化介质直接包覆的温控部,所述内导体插置在所述温控体中;A temperature control body, including a temperature control part that can be located in the heating cavity and contained in the bearing section and directly covered by the atomized medium, and the inner conductor is inserted in the temperature control body;
其中所述温控部在超过临界温度时改变初始导电性,所述加热腔阻碍或 停止微波传输;所述温控部在不超过临界温度时恢复所述初始导电性,所述加热腔允许微波传输。The temperature control part changes the initial conductivity when the critical temperature is exceeded, and the heating cavity blocks or stops microwave transmission; the temperature control part restores the initial conductivity when the critical temperature is not exceeded, and the heating cavity allows microwave transmission. transmission.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控体相对所述主机独立并具有第一状态和第二状态;在所述温控体处于所述第一状态时,所述内导体插置在所述温控体中;在所述温控体处于所述第二状态时,所述内导体固定在所述承载段上而位于所述温控体之外。In one embodiment, the temperature control body is independent of the host and has a first state and a second state; when the temperature control body is in the first state, the inner conductor is inserted into the In the temperature control body; when the temperature control body is in the second state, the inner conductor is fixed on the bearing section and is located outside the temperature control body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控体开设有收容腔,所述温控体具有界定所述收容腔部分边界并环绕所述内导体设置的侧壁面,所述内导体与所述侧壁面之间保持间距。In one embodiment, the temperature control body is provided with a receiving cavity, and the temperature control body has a side wall surface that defines a partial boundary of the receiving cavity and surrounds the inner conductor, and the inner conductor and the side wall surface Keep spacing between them.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控体还具有界定所述收容腔部分边界的底壁面,所述侧壁面与所述底壁面的周边的连接,所述内导体的端部与所述底壁面相接触。In one embodiment, the temperature control body further has a bottom wall defining a partial boundary of the accommodation cavity, the side wall is connected to the periphery of the bottom wall, and the end of the inner conductor is connected to the bottom. walls are in contact.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控部包括负温度系数热敏电阻;所述温控部在大于临界温度时电阻骤减而转化为导体,所述温控部在小于等于临界温度时恢复为绝缘体。In one embodiment, the temperature control part includes a negative temperature coefficient thermistor; when the temperature is greater than the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part suddenly decreases and turns into a conductor, and when the temperature is less than or equal to the critical temperature, the temperature control part recovers. as an insulator.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控部包括正温度系数热敏电阻;所述温控部在大于临界温度时电阻骤增而转化为绝缘体,所述温控部在小于等于临界温度时恢复为导体。In one embodiment, the temperature control part includes a positive temperature coefficient thermistor; when the temperature is greater than the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part increases suddenly and transforms into an insulator, and when the temperature is less than or equal to the critical temperature, the temperature control part recovers. as a conductor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控部在大于临界温度时,所述加热腔的谐振频率与微波的发射频率不匹配;所述温控部在小于等于临界温度时,所述加热腔的谐振频率与微波的发射频率相匹配。In one embodiment, when the temperature control part is greater than the critical temperature, the resonant frequency of the heating cavity does not match the emission frequency of the microwave; when the temperature control part is less than or equal to the critical temperature, the resonant frequency of the heating cavity The resonant frequency matches the microwave emission frequency.
在其中一个实施例中,所述外导体、所述内导体和所述温控体三者同轴设置。In one embodiment, the outer conductor, the inner conductor and the temperature control body are coaxially arranged.
在其中一个实施例中,所述外导体包括底板和侧筒,所述侧筒环绕所述外导体的中心轴线设置并与所述底板的周边连接;所述内导体包括固定部和插置部,所述固定部与所述底板连接并位于所述温控体之外,所述插置部与所述固定部远离所述底板的一端连接并插置在所述温控体之内。In one embodiment, the outer conductor includes a base plate and a side barrel, and the side barrel is arranged around the central axis of the outer conductor and connected to the periphery of the base plate; the inner conductor includes a fixing part and an insertion part. , the fixing part is connected to the bottom plate and is located outside the temperature control body, and the insertion part is connected to an end of the fixing part away from the bottom plate and is inserted into the temperature control body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述固定部的横截面大于所述插置部的横截面。In one embodiment, the cross section of the fixing part is larger than the cross section of the inserting part.
在其中一个实施例中,当所述插置部和所述温控体均为圆柱形时,所述温控体的外径为所述插置部直径的约二倍至约十倍。In one embodiment, when both the insertion portion and the temperature control body are cylindrical, the outer diameter of the temperature control body is about two to about ten times the diameter of the insertion portion.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控体还包括基体部,所述基体部采用绝缘材料制成,所述温控部附着在所述基体部上。In one embodiment, the temperature control body further includes a base part, the base part is made of insulating material, and the temperature control part is attached to the base part.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控体还包括基体部,所述基体部采用金属材料制成,所述温控部与所述基体部的一端连接。In one embodiment, the temperature control body further includes a base part, the base part is made of metal material, and the temperature control part is connected to one end of the base part.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控部的数量为多个,多个所述温控部连接形成所述温控体,不同所述温控部的临界温度不同。In one embodiment, the number of the temperature control parts is multiple, and the plurality of temperature control parts are connected to form the temperature control body, and different temperature control parts have different critical temperatures.
在其中一个实施例中,所述温控部的所述临界温度的取值范围为约100℃至约400℃。In one embodiment, the critical temperature of the temperature control part ranges from about 100°C to about 400°C.
本申请的一个实施例具有技术效果如下。鉴于内导体插置在温控体中,在超过临界温度时,温控部改变初始导电性,加热腔阻碍或停止微波传输,主机将停止对雾化介质加热;在不超过临界温度时温控部恢复初始导电性,加热腔允许微波传输,主机将恢复对雾化基质加热。故在使雾化介质被有效雾化的基础上,只要雾化介质的雾化温度超过临界温度时,主机将停止加热,从而防止雾化介质在高于临界温度的状态下被加热雾化,提高雾化介质雾化温度的控制精度,避免雾化介质因温度过高而裂解产生具有焦糊味的有害物质,提高加热雾化装置使用的健康安全性。并且,内导体插置在温控体中,可以避免雾化介质靠近内导体附近微波强度较大的区域,确保雾化介质位于加热腔内微波强度分布较为均匀的区域,保证主机对雾化介质进行均匀加热。An embodiment of the present application has the following technical effects. Since the inner conductor is inserted into the temperature control body, when the critical temperature is exceeded, the temperature control part changes the initial conductivity, the heating cavity blocks or stops microwave transmission, and the host will stop heating the atomized medium; when the critical temperature is not exceeded, the temperature control The initial conductivity is restored, the heating cavity allows microwave transmission, and the host will resume heating the atomized substrate. Therefore, on the basis of making the atomization medium be effectively atomized, as long as the atomization temperature of the atomization medium exceeds the critical temperature, the host will stop heating, thereby preventing the atomization medium from being heated and atomized when the temperature is higher than the critical temperature. Improve the control accuracy of the atomization temperature of the atomization medium, avoid the cracking of the atomization medium due to excessive temperature to produce harmful substances with a burnt smell, and improve the health and safety of the use of heated atomization devices. In addition, the inner conductor is inserted into the temperature control body, which can prevent the atomized medium from being close to the area with high microwave intensity near the inner conductor, ensuring that the atomized medium is located in the area where the microwave intensity distribution is relatively uniform in the heating cavity, ensuring that the host is sensitive to the atomized medium. Provides even heating.
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书中记载的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得 其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some of the embodiments described in this specification. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.
图1为一实施例提供的加热雾化装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a heating atomization device according to an embodiment.
图2为图1所示加热雾化装置的立体剖视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural view of the heating atomization device shown in Figure 1.
图3为图1所示加热雾化装置的平面剖视结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the heating atomization device shown in Figure 1.
图4为图1所示加热雾化装置中介质载体与温控体装配后的立体剖视结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the medium carrier and the temperature control body in the heated atomization device shown in Figure 1 after assembly.
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of the present application.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be intervening elements present. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation manner.
本申请提供一种能够提高温控精度的加热雾化装置。This application provides a heating atomization device that can improve temperature control accuracy.
参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,本申请一实施例提供的加热雾化装置10包括主机100、介质载体200和温控体300。介质载体200与主机100可拆卸连接,温控体300能够收容在介质载体200中。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, a
主机100包括外导体110、内导体120和微波单元130。外导体110和内导体120两者均为具有良好导电性能的导体。The
外导体110可以为圆柱或棱柱等柱形结构。外导体110包括底板112和侧筒113。侧筒113竖直设置并环绕整个外导体110的中心轴线,底板112水平设置,侧筒113与底板112的周边连接。侧筒113和底板112两者共同围成加热腔111。内导体120位于加热腔111之内并能够插置在温控体300 中。The
内导体120包括固定部121和插置部122。固定部121的下端与底板112固定连接,插置部122的下端与固定部121远离底板112的一端固定连接,即插置部122的下端与固定部121的上端连接,插置部122的上端为自由端。固定部121位于温控体300之外,插置部122则因插置而收容在温控体300之内。固定部121的横截面面积可以大于插置部122的横截面面积。当整个介质载体200装载在主机100上时,承载段220将插置在加热腔111,使得承载段220的下端与固定部121的上端面向抵接,故固定部121的上端面对整个介质载体200在主机100上的装配起到很好的限位作用。The
微波单元130包括相互连接的天线131和微波发生器。微波发生器可以位于加热腔111之外,天线131的一部分伸入至加热腔111中,微波发生器产生的微波通过天线131传输至加热腔111之内。当主机100工作时,微波发生器通过天线131将微波传输至加热腔111内。The microwave unit 130 includes an
在一些实施例中,介质载体200包括吸嘴段210和承载段220,吸嘴段210和承载段220相互连接。In some embodiments, the
吸嘴段210至少部分位于加热腔111之外,用户可以接触吸嘴段210位于加热腔111之外的部分以进行抽吸。The
承载段220位于加热腔111之内。承载段220包括透波体221,该透波体221可以采用非金属材料制成,透波体221围成容置腔,雾化介质20被透波体221包裹在该容置腔之内,即透波体221用于收容雾化介质20。透波体221对微波的传输没有阻碍功能,即微波可以通过该透波体221。当微波发生器产生的微波传输至加热腔111之内时,加热腔111内的微波将进一步通过该透波体221进入至容置腔以被雾化介质20吸收。雾化介质20将吸收该微波,并通过微波加热原理而产生热量,最终使得雾化介质20在热量的作用下雾化形成可供用户抽吸的气溶胶。The
在一些实施例中,温控体300具有收容腔310,例如,温控体300可以大致为空心的柱状结构。该收容腔310实际为敞口腔,收容腔310的敞开口 朝向外导体110的底板112设置,即敞开口朝下设置。温控体300具有侧壁面321和底壁面322,侧壁面321和底壁面322两者共同界定收容腔310的边界。底壁面322水平设置,底壁面322可以垂直于温控体300的中心轴线。侧壁面321为环形面并竖直设置,侧壁面321环绕温控体300的中心轴线,且侧壁面321与底壁面322的周边连接。内导体120的固定部121位于收容腔310之外,内导体120的插置部122因插置而收容在收容腔310之内,内导体120的上端可以与底壁面322相接触,内导体120与侧壁面321之间并未形成相互接触关系,使得内导体120与侧壁面321两者之间保持一定的间距。当温控体300和插置部122两者均为圆柱状结构时,温控体300的外径可以为插置部122直径的约二倍至约十倍。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,例如,温控体300固定在承载段220中,温控体300依附介质载体200存在,温控体300相对主机100独立存在。温控体300插置在承载段220中,使得雾化介质20直接包覆该温控体300。当介质载体200装入主机100上时,承载段220位于加热腔111之内,温控体300的底壁面322与插置部122的上端相互抵接;当介质载体200从主机100上卸载时,承载段220位于加热腔111之外,温控体300与插置部122相互脱离。In some embodiments, for example, the
故温控体300具有第一状态和第二状态。当温控体300处于第一状态时,温控体300将位于加热腔111之内,且温控体300的底壁面322跟插置部122的自由端相抵接而形成接触关系。此时,内导体120插置在温控体300中。当温控体300处于第二状态时,温控体300的底壁面322将停止与插置部122的自由端抵接,使得温控体300固定在承载段220上并脱离整个内导体120,即温控体300跟随介质载体200脱离内导体120。Therefore, the
在另一些实施例中,温控体300可以直接固定在插置部122的自由端上,即温控体300的底壁面322与插置部122的上端固定连接而形成接触关系,温控体300依附主机100存在,温控体300相对介质载体200独立存在。当介质载体200装入主机100上时,承载段220位于加热腔111之内,温控体300将插置在承载段220中;当介质载体200从主机100上卸载时,承载段 220位于加热腔111之外,温控体300依然固定在内导体120的插置部122上。故温控体300的内壁面跟插置部122的自由端始终连接而形成接触关系。In other embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,温控体300包括基体部和温控部。基体部的电阻不会随温度产生变化。温控部的电阻跟随温度产生变化,例如温控部可以为热敏电阻。温控部具有临界温度。在大于而超过临界温度时,温控部的电阻从初始范围产生骤变,从而改变初始导电性;在小于等于而不超过临界温度时,温控部的电阻恢复至初始范围,从而使得温控部恢复初始导电性。温控部临界温度的取值范围可以为约100℃至约400℃,临界温度的具体取值可以为约100℃、约250℃、约300℃或约400℃等。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,基体部采用非金属材料制成,基体部为绝缘体,温控部为层状结构,温控部将附着在基体部的内表面和/或内表面上。在另一些实施例中,基体部可以采用金属材料制成,基体部为导体,温控部与基体部的一端连接。在一实施例中,温控体300仅包括一个温控部。在另一实施例中,温控体300包括多个温控部,使得多个温控部相互连接而形成该温控体300,不同所温控部的临界温度可以不同。In some embodiments, the base part is made of non-metallic material, the base part is an insulator, the temperature control part has a layered structure, and the temperature control part will be attached to the inner surface and/or the inner surface of the base part. In other embodiments, the base part can be made of metal material, the base part is a conductor, and the temperature control part is connected to one end of the base part. In one embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,温控部可以为负温度系数热敏电阻,即NTC(Negative Temperature Coefficient)热敏电阻,温控部的阻值随着温度的上升而减低。当温控部的温度上升至大于临界温度时,温控部的阻值将由初始范围呈指数关系骤减多个数量级,可以形象理解为温控部的阻值将出现雪崩下降状态,从而使得温控部改变初始导电性。当温控部的温度下降至等于或小于临界温度时,温控部的阻值将迅速恢复至初始范围,使得温控部恢复至初始导电性。通常地,在不超过临界温度时,温控部的电阻较大而导电性可以忽略,即温控部为绝缘体;在超过临界温度时,温控部的电阻较小,使得温控部由绝缘体转化为导体。In some embodiments, the temperature control part may be a negative temperature coefficient thermistor, that is, an NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) thermistor. The resistance of the temperature control part decreases as the temperature increases. When the temperature of the temperature control part rises above the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part will exponentially decrease by several orders of magnitude from the initial range. This can be understood as an avalanche of decline in the resistance of the temperature control part, causing the temperature to drop. The control part changes the initial conductivity. When the temperature of the temperature control part drops to be equal to or less than the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part will quickly return to the initial range, so that the temperature control part returns to the initial conductivity. Generally, when the critical temperature is not exceeded, the resistance of the temperature control part is large and the conductivity is negligible, that is, the temperature control part is an insulator; when the critical temperature is exceeded, the resistance of the temperature control part is small, so that the temperature control part is made of an insulator. converted into a conductor.
在另一些实施例中,温控部可以为正温度系数热敏电阻,即PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)热敏电阻,温控部的阻值随着温度的上升而增大。当温控部的温度上升至大于临界温度时,温控部的阻值将由初始范围呈指数 关系骤增多个数量级,可以形象理解为温控部的阻值将出现火箭上升状态,从而使得温控部改变初始导电性。当温控部的温度下降至等于或小于临界温度时,温控部的阻值将迅速恢复至初始范围,使得温控部恢复至初始导电性。通常地,在不超过临界温度时,温控部的电阻较小,即温控部为导体;在超过临界温度时,温控部的电阻较大,使得温控部由导体转化为绝缘体。In other embodiments, the temperature control part may be a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, that is, a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) thermistor, and the resistance of the temperature control part increases as the temperature rises. When the temperature of the temperature control part rises above the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part will increase exponentially from the initial range by several orders of magnitude. It can be understood vividly that the resistance of the temperature control part will rise in a rocket state, causing the temperature to rise. The control part changes the initial conductivity. When the temperature of the temperature control part drops to be equal to or less than the critical temperature, the resistance of the temperature control part will quickly return to the initial range, so that the temperature control part returns to the initial conductivity. Generally, when the critical temperature is not exceeded, the resistance of the temperature control part is small, that is, the temperature control part is a conductor; when the critical temperature is exceeded, the resistance of the temperature control part is large, so that the temperature control part is transformed from a conductor into an insulator.
当温控体300的底壁面322与插置部122的上端接触时,外导体110、内导体120和温控体300三者可以同轴设置,使得加热腔111形成一个谐振腔。外导体110、内导体120和处于导体状态的温控部三者的长度和横截面将形成加热腔111的谐振频率的影响因子。当加热腔111的谐振频率与微波的发射频率不匹配时,可以理解为当谐振频率与发射频率不相等,或者谐振频率与发射频率之差大于设定范围时,加热腔111阻碍或停止微波传输,使得微波发生器产生的微波无法进入至加热腔111中,继而导致雾化介质20无法吸收微波而继续产生热量,可以通俗理解为主机100无法对雾化介质20进行加热。当加热腔111的谐振频率与微波的发射频率相匹配时,可以理解为当谐振频率与发射频率相等,或者谐振频率与发射频率之差小于设定范围时,加热腔111允许微波传输,使得微波发生器产生的微波顺利进入至加热腔111中,继而确保雾化介质20有效吸收微波而产生热量,可以通俗理解为主机100能够对雾化介质20进行加热。微波发生器所产生微波的发射频率可以为约2450Mhz,该微波的波长为约122mm。When the
在温控部为NTC热敏电阻的情况下,当温控部的温度不超过临界温度时,温控部为绝缘体,温控部的长度不影响加热腔111谐振频率,即温控部的长度不构成加热腔111的谐振频率的影响因子,加热腔111的谐振频率仅与内导体120和外导体110相关。此时,加热腔111的谐振频率与微波的发射频率相等,谐振频率将与发射频率相匹配,故微波能够在加热腔111内传输以被雾化介质20吸收,使得主机100对雾化介质20加热。当温控部的温度超过临界温度时,温控体300由绝缘体转化为导体,温控部的长度将影响加热腔111谐振频率,即温控部的长度构成加热腔111谐振频率的影响因子。 由于内导体120和外导体110两者的长度和横截面保持不变,且加热腔111的谐振频率同时跟与内导体120、外导体110和温控部相关。此时,加热腔111的谐振频率将产生变化,使得谐振频率与发射频率不相等,导致谐振频率将与发射频率不匹配,故微波无法在加热腔111内传输以被雾化介质20吸收,使得主机100无法对雾化介质20加热。由于主机100无法对雾化介质20加热,雾化介质20和温控部的温度将下降至不超过临界温度,此时,温控部将恢复为绝缘体,继而使得加热腔111的谐振频率恢复至与微波的发射频率相等的状态,确保主机100重新对雾化介质20加热。In the case where the temperature control part is an NTC thermistor, when the temperature of the temperature control part does not exceed the critical temperature, the temperature control part is an insulator, and the length of the temperature control part does not affect the resonant frequency of the
在温控部为PTC热敏电阻的情况下,当温控部的温度不超过临界温度时,温控部为导体,温控部的长度影响加热腔111谐振频率,即温控部的长度构成加热腔111谐振频率的影响因子,加热腔111的谐振频率同时跟内导体120、外导体110和温控部相关。此时,加热腔111的谐振频率与微波的发射频率相等,谐振频率将与发射频率相匹配,故微波能够在加热腔111内传输以被雾化介质20吸收,使得主机100对雾化介质20加热。当温控部的温度超过临界温度时,温控体300由导体转化为绝缘体,温控部的长度将不影响加热腔111谐振频率,即温控部的长度不构成加热腔111谐振频率的影响因子,由于内导体120和外导体110两者的长度和横截面保持不变,且加热腔111的谐振频率仅跟内导体120和外导体110相关。此时,加热腔111的谐振频率将产生变化,使得谐振频率与发射频率不相等,导致谐振频率将与发射频率不匹配,故微波无法在加热腔111内传输以被雾化介质20吸收,使得主机100无法对雾化介质20加热。由于主机100无法对雾化介质20加热,雾化介质20和温控部的温度将下降至不超过临界温度,此时,温控部将恢复为导体,继而使得加热腔111的谐振频率恢复至与微波的发射频率相等的状态,确保主机100重新对雾化介质20加热。In the case where the temperature control part is a PTC thermistor, when the temperature of the temperature control part does not exceed the critical temperature, the temperature control part is a conductor, and the length of the temperature control part affects the resonant frequency of the
因此,通过使得温控体300包括温控部,在使得雾化介质20被有效雾化的基础上,只要雾化介质20的雾化温度超过临界温度时,主机100将停止加热,从而防止雾化介质20在高于临界温度的状态下被加热雾化,提高雾化介 质20雾化温度的控制精度,避免雾化介质20因温度过高而裂解产生具有焦糊味的有害物质,提高加热雾化装置10使用的健康安全性。此外,使得用户每次抽吸时雾化介质20的雾化温度均相等,确保每次抽吸的气溶胶浓度和口感保持一致,提供用户抽吸体验。并且,通过热敏电阻的固有属性可以对雾化介质20的雾化温度进行控制,可以省去额外控制电路的设置,从而简化加热雾化装置10的结构,实现加热雾化装置10的小型化设计。进一步地,温控体300和介质载体200为一次性耗材,当雾化介质20消耗完成后,温控体300和介质载体200将被扔弃,故不存在因温控体300上的残留物被反复加热而产生异味物质的现象,进一步提高用户抽吸体验。Therefore, by making the
值得一提的是,鉴于插置部122所在位置处的微波强度较大,使得插置部122与温控体300的侧壁面321之间保持一定的间距,如此使得雾化介质20适当远离微波强度较大的位置,确保雾化介质20位于加热腔111内微波强度分布较为均匀的区域,承载段220内各处的雾化介质20将具有相同的雾化温度,即微波对雾化介质20进行均匀加热,从而提高气溶胶的抽吸口感。进一步地,在温控体300同时包括温控部和金属制成的基体部的情况下,当温控部高于临界温度时,加热腔111的谐振频率相对微波的发射频率偏移较小,加热腔111对微波具有较小的传输功能,使得雾化介质20的温度具有特定的变化曲线,确保微波以特定的温控规律对雾化介质20进行加热,从而满足用户个性化的抽吸需求。同样地,在温控体300包括多个临界温度不同的温控部的情况下,也将使得雾化介质20的温度具有特定的变化曲线,确保微波以特定的温控规律对雾化介质20进行加热,也能满足用户个性化的抽吸需求。It is worth mentioning that, in view of the relatively large intensity of microwaves at the location of the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered to be within the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干 变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.
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