WO2023032945A1 - 関節症治療剤、及び関節症治療剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
関節症治療剤、及び関節症治療剤の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023032945A1 WO2023032945A1 PCT/JP2022/032502 JP2022032502W WO2023032945A1 WO 2023032945 A1 WO2023032945 A1 WO 2023032945A1 JP 2022032502 W JP2022032502 W JP 2022032502W WO 2023032945 A1 WO2023032945 A1 WO 2023032945A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stem cells
- mesenchymal stem
- synovium
- cells
- rsmsc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/28—Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/32—Bones; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Tendons; Tenocytes; Teeth; Odontoblasts; Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Synovial membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/38—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0662—Stem cells
- C12N5/0663—Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0662—Stem cells
- C12N5/0668—Mesenchymal stem cells from other natural sources
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for arthropathy containing synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having molecules essential for joint therapy, and a method for producing the therapeutic agent for arthropathy.
- mesenchymal stem cells are expected as a useful cell source for cell therapy.
- Mesenchymal stem cells can be collected from various body tissues, bone marrow tissue (Non-Patent Document 1), adipose tissue (Non-Patent Document 2), muscle tissue (Non-Patent Document 3), synovial tissue (Non-Patent Document 4), and periosteal tissue (Non-Patent Document 5).
- Patent Document 6 disclose methods of treating articular cartilage damage and meniscus damage using synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- Patent Document 4 describes methods for preparing and quality control of limb bud mesenchymal cell populations, chondrogenic progenitor cell populations, and osteoprogenitor cell populations using molecules such as CD140b.
- the cell type of the final product of interest is identified (for example, mesenchymal stem cells are identified). ing.
- the cells obtained by such quality control methods are still not fully satisfactory because there is a concern that the therapeutic effects may not be constant.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic agent for arthropathy containing synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having a molecule essential for joint therapy, and a method for producing the therapeutic agent for arthropathy.
- integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ is essential for quality control in the efficacy of synovial stem cell-mediated treatment of joint diseases. found to be a marker.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
- a therapeutic agent for arthritis comprising synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having surface antigens of one or more of integrin ⁇ 1 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ .
- the therapeutic agent for arthritis according to ⁇ 1> wherein the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells have surface antigens of both integrin ⁇ 1 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ .
- ⁇ 4> The therapeutic agent for arthropathy according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, which has an FGFR3 surface antigen.
- Step A of treating the synovial tissue with an enzyme Step B of washing the mixture after enzyme treatment, Step C of culturing the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells contained in the washed mixture on a substrate, and Step D of separating the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells after culture from the substrate,
- ⁇ 8> The method according to ⁇ 6> or ⁇ 7>, wherein in the step C, the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are cultured for 28 days or less.
- step C the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are cultured for 28 days or less.
- step D the mesenchymal stem cells are separated by applying a cell detachment solution to the mesenchymal stem cells for a period of 120 minutes or less.
- step D the mesenchymal stem cells are separated by applying a cell detachment solution to the mesenchymal stem cells for a period of 120 minutes or less.
- the therapeutic agent for arthritis of the present invention exerts a therapeutic effect on arthrosis by containing synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having surface antigens of one or more of integrin ⁇ 1 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ . be able to. According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the therapeutic effect of the therapeutic agent for arthropathy to be manufactured, and it is possible to control the quality of the therapeutic effect of the product.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of examining the ability of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells to inhibit extracellular matrix adhesion by inhibiting integrin ⁇ 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of examining the inhibition of cell proliferation by PDGFRb inhibition of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- FIG. 3 shows the Col2A1 base sequences (first half) of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 4 shows the Col2A1 base sequences (second half) of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 5 shows the Col2A1 base sequences (first half) of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 6 shows the Col2A1 base sequences (second half) of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 5 shows the Col2A1 base sequences (first half) of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 6 shows the Col2A1 base
- FIG. 7 shows the amino acid sequence translated based on the Col2A1 base sequence of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC).
- FIG. 8 shows an amino acid sequence translated based on the Col2A1 nucleotide sequence of Col2A1 gene-deficient rat synovial stem cells (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 9 shows an amino acid sequence translated based on the Col2A1 base sequence of Col2A1 gene-deficient rat synovial stem cells (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 10 shows the CD120a nucleotide sequences of rat synovial stem cells of the CD120a gene wild type (CD120aWT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD120aKO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 11 shows the amino acid sequences translated based on the CD120a base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of the CD120a gene wild type (CD120aWT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD120aKO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 12 shows the CD106 base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of CD106 gene wild type (CD106WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD106KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 11 shows the amino acid sequences translated based on the CD120a base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of the CD120a gene wild type (CD120aWT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD120aKO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 12 shows the CD106 base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of CD106 gene wild type (
- FIG. 13 shows amino acid sequences translated based on the CD106 base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of the CD106 gene wild type (CD106WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD106KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 14 shows the results of examining the suppression of cartilage differentiation potential in Col2A1-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- FIG. 15 shows the results of examining the suppression of cartilage differentiation potential in CD120a-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- FIG. 16 shows the results of examining the suppression of cartilage differentiation potential in CD106-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- FIG. 17 shows the results of confirming the meniscal regeneration effect of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells in which integrin ⁇ 1 was inhibited.
- FIG. 18 shows the results of confirming the effect of PDGFRb-inhibited rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells on meniscal regeneration.
- FIG. 19 shows the results of confirming the meniscal regeneration effect of CD44-inhibited rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- FIG. 20 shows the results of confirming the meniscal regeneration effect of Col2A1-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Col2A1KO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 21 shows the results of confirming the meniscal regeneration effect of CD120a-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (CD120aKO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 22 shows the results of confirming the meniscal regeneration effect of CD106-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (CD106aKO-rSMSC).
- FIG. 23 shows the results of confirming the meniscal regeneration effect of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells with FGFR3 inhibition.
- the therapeutic agent for arthritis of the present invention contains synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having surface antigens of one or more of integrin ⁇ 1 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ (also referred to herein as PDGFRb).
- Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells may have either integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ , but preferably have both integrin ⁇ 1 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ . are doing.
- Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells preferably have a gene encoding type II collagen ⁇ 1 chain, and can exhibit therapeutic effects by producing type II collagen ⁇ 1 chain after transplantation.
- the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells preferably have a surface antigen of FGFR3 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3).
- the ratio of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having one or more surface antigens of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ to the total cells contained in the therapeutic agent for arthritis of the present invention is preferably 30%. 40% or more, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, 90% or more, or 95% or more.
- the therapeutic agent for arthrosis of the present invention is Step A of treating the synovial tissue with an enzyme, Step B of washing the mixture after enzyme treatment, Step C of culturing the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells contained in the washed mixture on a substrate, and Step D of separating the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells after culture from the substrate, It can be manufactured by a method comprising
- Synovial tissue can be harvested from the non-weight bearing portion of the joint under anesthesia.
- the biological origin of synovial tissue is not particularly limited, and synovial tissue derived from any organism, preferably mammals, can be used.
- primate eg, chimpanzee, Japanese macaque, human
- human-derived synovial tissue can be particularly preferably used.
- Synovial tissue may be synovial tissue derived from a single donor or synovial tissue derived from multiple donors, but is preferably synovial tissue derived from a single donor.
- the subject from which the synovium is collected and the subject to which the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are transplanted are the same subject. That is, it is preferable to use synovial tissue collected from the recipient himself (autologous transplantation).
- the amount of synovial tissue to be collected can be determined in consideration of the type of donor or the required amount of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- 0.1 g to 10 g preferably 0.1 g to 2.0 g, more preferably 0.1 g to 1.5 g, still more preferably 0.1 g to 1.0 g of synovial tissue to synovial-derived mesenchymal system Stem cells can be obtained.
- the collected synovial membrane tissue is chopped with scissors or the like, if necessary, and then subjected to the enzymatic treatment described below.
- Synovial tissue is treated with enzymes.
- the enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it contains a protease, but is preferably a mixed enzyme containing one or more collagenases and one or more neutral proteases.
- a particularly preferred enzyme is Liberase®.
- Liberase registered trademark
- Liberase MNP-S manufactured by Roche
- thermalocilin an enzyme containing collagenase class I, collagenase class II and neutral protease
- the enzymatic reaction can be carried out in an aqueous solution containing an enzyme, and an aqueous solution containing human serum may be used.
- the human serum may be autologous serum or allogeneic serum, but is preferably autologous serum.
- the enzyme concentration in the enzyme treatment is preferably 0.01 mg/ml to 10 mg/ml, more preferably 0.1 mg/ml to 10 mg/ml, still more preferably 0.5 mg/ml to 10 mg/ml. , even more preferably 0.5 mg/ml to 5.0 mg/ml, particularly preferably 0.5 mg/ml to 2.0 mg/ml, most preferably 0.7 mg/ml to 2.0 mg/ml is.
- the mass ratio of synovial tissue to enzyme is preferably 1000:1 to 10:1, more preferably 500:1 to 20:1, even more preferably 200:1 to 40:1.
- the enzymatic reaction can be carried out at a temperature of preferably 15°C to 40°C, more preferably 20°C to 35°C, still more preferably 25°C to 35°C.
- the reaction time should be 2 hours or longer, preferably 2.5 hours or longer, and still more preferably 3 hours or longer. Although the upper limit of the reaction time is not particularly limited, it may be within 10 hours, within 9 hours, within 8 hours, within 7 hours, within 6 hours, within 5 hours, or within 4 hours.
- the enzyme-treated mixture contains synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- the enzyme-treated mixture is transferred through a cell strainer to a centrifugation tube and centrifuged to collect synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- Step B of washing the mixture after enzyme treatment the mixture after enzyme treatment is washed.
- washing can preferably be carried out until the residual enzyme concentration in the supernatant is 0.5 ng/mL or less.
- the residual enzyme concentration in the supernatant is more preferably 0.3 ng/mL or less, still more preferably 0.2 ng/mL or less, and particularly preferably 0.1 ng/mL or less.
- Washing can be performed by resuspending the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells collected by the centrifugation described above in a medium and centrifuging again (400 g for 5 minutes, etc.).
- a medium ⁇ -modified Eagle's minimum essential medium ( ⁇ MEM) can be used, but is not particularly limited. Washing may be performed multiple times (two or more times) using medium as described above.
- step C the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells contained in the mixture after washing on the substrate are cultured on a substrate.
- the substrate include planar plastic substrates such as culture plates, and three-dimensional substrates such as culture bags, microcarriers or gels, but are not particularly limited.
- the medium used for culture can be prepared using a medium used for culture of normal animal cells as a basal medium.
- the medium may be a serum-containing medium or a serum-free medium.
- the medium may contain allogeneic serum. That is, when synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are produced from human tissue for the purpose of administration to humans, a medium containing human serum may be used.
- serum when used, it may be autologous serum or allogeneic serum, preferably autologous serum.
- the amount of serum added to the medium is, for example, 20% by volume or less, 10% by volume or less, or 5% by volume or less.
- Cell culture conditions are not particularly limited, and ordinary cell culture conditions can be employed. For example, culturing at a temperature of 30-40° C. and 3-7% CO 2 can be mentioned, but it is not particularly limited. An example is culturing at a temperature of 37° C. and 5% CO 2 .
- culturing is preferably performed without medium replacement.
- synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are preferably produced without being co-cultured with cells other than synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- the differentiation of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes progresses as the culture period becomes longer. known to decline. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to adjust the culture period in order to proliferate the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells in an undifferentiated state and in a state having good in situ cartilage formation potential.
- the period for culturing the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells is preferably 28 days or less.
- the culture period is preferably 5 days or more, 7 days or more, or 10 days or more, more preferably 10 to 14 days, 10 to 21 days, or 10 to 28 days, even more preferably 10 to 21 days. .
- TGF- ⁇ 3 transforming growth factor ⁇ 3
- dexamethasone dexamethasone
- BMP-2 bone morphogenetic protein 2
- synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells decreases in inverse proportion to the passage number of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. Therefore, in order to prepare undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells, it is preferable to produce synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells at the primary or first passage.
- the serum used in autologous treatment is autologous, and the amount of serum that can be collected from donors in autologous treatment is limited.
- the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells after enzyme treatment are 100 cells/cm 2 or more and 5000 cells/cm 2 or less, 200 cells/cm 2 or more and 5000 cells/cm 2 or less, 500 cells/cm 2 or more. It is preferable to seed and culture at a cell density of 500 cells/cm 2 to 2500 cells/cm 2 or more, or 500 cells/cm 2 to 2000 cells/cm 2 or more. Moreover, in order to proliferate the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells after enzyme treatment, it is more preferable to culture them for 10 days or more.
- the number of cells obtained at the end of culture is 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells or more, 2.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells or more, 2.5 ⁇ 10 7 cells or more, or 3.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells or more. It is preferably 4.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells or more, more preferably 5.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells or more, and particularly preferably 6.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells or more.
- Step D the cultured synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are separated from the substrate.
- separation can preferably be carried out by allowing a cell detachment solution to act on mesenchymal stem cells for a period of 120 minutes or less.
- the cell detachment solution is a solution containing a trypsin-like enzyme and EDTA.
- a particularly preferred enzyme is TrypLE.
- TrypLE for example, TrypL Express (manufactured by Gibco), TrypLE Select (manufactured by gibco) and the like can be used.
- the time for which the cell detachment solution is allowed to act on the mesenchymal stem cells is preferably 10 minutes or more from the viewpoint of sufficiently detaching the cells.
- the time for which the cell detachment solution is allowed to act on the mesenchymal stem cells is preferably 10 to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 to 60 minutes. It may be from 10 minutes to 50 minutes, from 10 minutes to 40 minutes, from 20 minutes to 60 minutes, from 20 minutes to 50 minutes, or from 20 minutes to 40 minutes.
- Mesenchymal stem cells are somatic stem cells derived from mesodermal tissue (mesenchyme). Mesenchymal stem cells are known to reside in bone marrow, synovium, periosteum, adipose tissue, muscle tissue, and are known to have the ability to differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and muscle cells. It is In relation to the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes, the addition of BMP or TGF- ⁇ to the culture media promotes the differentiation of undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes and promotes the differentiation of cartilage tissue into chondrocytes. It is known to be reproducible under in vitro conditions.
- Mesenchymal stem cells can be confirmed by detecting molecules characteristic of mesenchymal stem cells, such as enzymes, receptors, and low-molecular-weight compounds.
- Molecules characteristic of mesenchymal stem cells include, but are not limited to, cell surface markers (positive markers) such as CD73, CD90, CD105, and CD166.
- Negative markers that are not expressed in mesenchymal stem cells include, but are not limited to, CD19, CD34, CD45, HLA-DR, CD11b, CD14, and the like.
- CD is an abbreviation for Clusters of differentiation
- HLA-DR is an abbreviation for human leukocyte antigen-D-related.
- Immunological methods can be used to detect these markers, but detection may also be carried out by quantifying the amount of mRNA for each molecule.
- Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells as used herein are stem cells contained in the synovium. Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are a type of mesenchymal stem cells. Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be detected, for example, by detecting CD90-positive, CD45-negative, and chondrogenic differentiation potential, but the detection method is not particularly limited.
- synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells produced by the above method are used as a therapeutic agent for arthritis, the cells are mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, etc., and then administered to an individual.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier etc.
- It may be a formulation in a form suitable for Examples of carriers include physiological saline, distilled water for injection made isotonic with the addition of glucose and other adjuvants (eg, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, sodium chloride, etc.).
- buffers eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer
- soothing agents eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride, etc.
- stabilizers eg, human serum albumin, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- preservation agents eg, antioxidants and the like
- the method for producing a therapeutic agent for arthritis of the present invention preferably further comprises the step of selecting synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having surface antigens of one or more of integrin ⁇ 1 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ . You can stay.
- the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ is controlled. to do.
- the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ refers to the expression level of the gene or protein of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ .
- the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ can be calculated as an absolute value or a relative value (ratio or difference from a control or reference expression level, etc.).
- the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ can be measured by any method known to those skilled in the art and can be carried out according to a routine method.
- the expression level may be measured by measuring the amount of mRNA, which is a transcription product of the gene.
- the method for measuring the amount of mRNA is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of measuring the desired amount of mRNA, and can be appropriately selected from known methods and used.
- gene amplification using oligonucleotides that hybridize to genes encoding integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ as primers, or oligo(poly)nucleotides that hybridize to genes encoding specific protein molecules as probes. can be used. Specific examples include RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) method, real-time RT-PCR method, DNA microarray method, cell array method, Northern blot method, dot blot method, RNase protection assay method and the like
- the amount of mRNA can be measured by labeling the primers and probes used in the above measurement method and examining the signal intensity of the label.
- the real-time RT-PCR method is preferable because RNA can be directly used as a sample and gene quantification can be performed from the number of temperature cycles required for amplification by optically measuring the gene amplification process.
- expression levels of mRNAs such as the housekeeping gene glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and beta-actin were used, and the expression level of the gene encoding integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ was used. Expression levels can be normalized.
- the primers and probes used in the above measurement method can be appropriately designed and prepared by those skilled in the art based on the nucleotide sequence information of the gene encoding integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ .
- a method of immunological measurement using an antibody or antibody fragment against integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ can be used.
- Specific examples include flow cytometry, western blotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), fluorescent antibody method, cell array method, and the like.
- ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- fluorescent antibody method cell array method, and the like.
- the positive rate of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ is preferably 30% or more, 40% or more, 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, or 90% or more of the cases have surface antigens of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ They can be selected as membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells having one or more surface antigens of either integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ for example, integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived
- the reference expression level may be, for example, the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ in cells already confirmed to have a certain quality (positive control). It may be the expression level of cells (negative control) that have already been confirmed not to have
- the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ is compared with the reference expression level, the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ in cells is equal to or higher than the expression level of the positive control.
- Cells can be sorted and used as arthropathy therapeutic agents.
- a cutoff value for the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ is set in advance, and the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ measured for cells is compared with the cutoff value.
- the cut-off value is determined, for example, based on a regression line showing the correlation between the expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ and the therapeutic effect, and the amount of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ that gives the desired therapeutic effect.
- cells whose expression level of integrin ⁇ 1 or platelet-derived growth factor receptor ⁇ is equal to or higher than the cutoff value can be selected and used as a therapeutic agent for arthrosis.
- the arthropathy therapeutic agent of the present invention can be used for joint therapy.
- Joint therapy can include treatment of diseases involving joint damage, damage or inflammation and includes treatment of joint diseases resulting from degeneration and/or inflammation of connective tissue such as cartilage, or non-inflammatory joint diseases. be able to.
- Joint therapy includes, for example, meniscal injury, traumatic cartilage injury, osteochondritis transection, nonseptic osteonecrosis, osteoarthritis (e.g., knee osteoarthritis), rheumatoid arthritis (e.g., chronic joint Rheumatoid arthritis), gout, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of articular cartilage defects, but not limited to these diseases do not have.
- the method for treating joints using the therapeutic agent for arthropathy of the present invention comprises: a step of transplanting the therapeutic agent for arthritis of the present invention so that a cartilage injury site or a meniscal injury site is covered with synovial membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells; regenerating cartilage tissue in situ at a cartilage injury site or meniscus injury site by differentiating into cells; including.
- 2.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 1 per cartilage damage or meniscus damage is needed.
- 0 ⁇ 10 11 or 2.5 ⁇ 10 7 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 11 , or 3.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 11 , 4.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 11 .
- 0 ⁇ 10 11 or 2.5 ⁇ 10 7 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 10 , or 2.5 ⁇ 10 7 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 9 , or 2.5 ⁇ 10 7 to 1
- 0 ⁇ 10 8 synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells or 2.0 ⁇ 10 7 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are applied.
- synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells By transplanting synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells into the cartilage injury site or meniscal injury site, the cartilage injury site or meniscus injury site is covered with synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Transplantation of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be performed by open surgery or by arthroscopic surgery. In order to minimize invasiveness, it is preferable to transplant the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells under arthroscopic observation.
- the cartilage injury site or meniscus injury site may be covered with a suspension of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells or a cell sheet of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- a bioabsorbable gel such as gelatin or collagen can be used as the gel-like substance.
- Synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells have a high ability to adhere to cartilage injury and meniscus injury.
- the minimally invasive procedure of the present invention is characterized by covering the cartilage damage with synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells, comprising the following steps: Maintaining the body position so that the cartilage injury is oriented upward; Placing a cell sheet of synovial-derived mesenchymal stem cells, a suspension of synovial-derived mesenchymal stem cells, or a gel-like substance containing synovial-derived mesenchymal stem cells on the surface of the cartilage injury; holding the position for a period of time, thereby allowing the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells to adhere to the surface of the cartilage injury; including.
- the minimally invasive procedure of the present invention features covering the meniscal damage with synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells, comprising the following steps: Maintain the position so that the meniscus injury is facing downward; injecting a suspension of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells into the knee joint; and holding a position for a specific period of time to allow the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells to adhere to the meniscal injury; including.
- the transplanted synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are applied to the surface of the cartilage injury or meniscus injury at least 10 times. It is preferred to hold for minutes, preferably 15 minutes. In order to achieve this, the cartilage injury site or meniscus injury site was directed upward, and the synovial membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells were retained in the upward cartilage injury site or meniscus injury site. is maintained for at least 10 minutes, preferably 15 minutes.
- cartilage injury site or meniscal injury site with synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells with periosteum to further strengthen the adhesion of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells to the cartilage injury site or meniscal injury site. can be done.
- the surgery is completed after the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are maintained on the surface of the cartilage injury site or the surface of the meniscus injury site for at least 10 minutes.
- the transplanted synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes at the cartilage injury site or meniscus injury site, and regenerate cartilage tissue in situ at the cartilage injury site or meniscus injury site.
- cartilage tissue regenerates according to the local microenvironment (nutrition supply and cytokine environment, etc.).
- In situ chondrogenesis of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells results in the regeneration of cartilage tissue at the site of cartilage injury or meniscal injury to repair the injury and, in the case of cartilage injury, the bone area, cartilage and bone.
- the boundary between the cartilage, the central cartilage, the surface area, and the area adjacent to the original cartilage form as the original cartilage tissue, or meniscal cartilage in the case of meniscal injury.
- ⁇ Example 1> Preparation of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- LEW/CrlCrlj rats were used to establish rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- Collagenase V (Sigma Cat. No. C9263) was added to ⁇ MEM no nucleosides (Gibco Cat. No. 12561056) medium to a concentration of 2 or 3 mg/mL for the synovial tissue collected under isoflurane anesthesia. , and 37° C. for 2 hours. Chilled medium was added to stop the reaction and passed through a 40 ⁇ m cell strainer to remove residual tissue.
- the collected cells were seeded in a cell culture flask, Fetal Bovine Serum (Gibco Cat. No. 10270106) to a final concentration of 20%, and L-glutamie 200 mmol/L (Gibco Cat. # 25030081) to a final concentration of 1%. ) and Antibiotic-Antimycotic (100X) (Gibco Cat . No. 15240062) added to a final concentration of 1%. After culturing for 8 days, the medium in the flask was discarded and washed twice with PBS (phosphate buffered saline). After standing for a minute, the cells were collected as synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells. The supernatant was discarded by centrifugation and replaced with a COS-banker (COSMO BIO Cat. No. COS-CFM01) to prepare a frozen stock of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- COS-banker COSMO BIO Cat. No. CO
- Example 2 Suppression of Extracellular Matrix Adhesion Ability of Rat Synovium-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Integrin ⁇ 1 Inhibition
- the frozen stock of the derived mesenchymal stem cells was awakened, Fetal Bovine Serum to a final concentration of 20%, L-glutamie to a final concentration of 1% 200 mmol/L, and Antibiotic- to a final concentration of 1%.
- Antimycotic (100X)-added ⁇ MEM no nucleosides were cultured at 37°C in 5% CO 2 concentration for 1 week, and the collected cells were suspended in PBS containing 2% FBS as a reaction solvent. 12 ⁇ g of Purified anti-mouse/ratCD29 Antibody (BioLegend Cat. No. 102202) was added per 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells, reacted for 1 hour under ice cooling, and then the cells were collected (integrin ⁇ 1-rSMSC). . As a control treatment without integrin ⁇ 1 inhibition, Purified Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Ctrl (BioLegend Cat. No.
- the results are shown in Figure 1.
- the number of adherent cells was 1637 cells for non-treated-rSMSC, 1214 cells for IgG-rSMSC, and 194 cells for integrin ⁇ 1-rSMSC. From this, it was confirmed that integrin ⁇ 1 in rat synovial stem cells could be inhibited by treatment with purified anti-mouse/rat CD29 Antibody.
- Example 3 Suppression of cell proliferation ability of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells by PDGFRb inhibition
- the frozen stock prepared in Example 1 was used.
- Fetal Bovine Serum to a concentration of 20%
- L-glutamie 200 mmol/L to a final concentration of 1%
- Antibiotic-Antimycotic 100X
- the collected cells were suspended in PBS containing 2% FBS as a reaction solvent.
- the cell proliferation ability which is a function of PDGFRb, was confirmed.
- the cells were cultured at 37° C. in a CO 2 concentration of 5%, and on the 6th day of culture, cell proliferation was quantitatively evaluated by ATP assay using Cell Titer Glo (Promega Cat. No. G7571).
- rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells with PDGFRb inhibited were prepared. , using ⁇ MEM no nucleosides supplemented with L-glutamie 200 mmol/L to a final concentration of 1% and Antibiotic-Antimycotic (100X) to a final concentration of 1%, CO 2 concentration 5%, 37 ° C. for 1 week The cultured and harvested cells were suspended in PBS containing 2% FBS as a reaction solvent.
- Non-treated-rSMSCs were also prepared by seeding 1000 cells/well in a 96-well plate without reaction.
- AF385 was added to final concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 ⁇ g/mL, and the total volume of medium was 100 ⁇ L.
- Nomal Goat IgG Control (R&D Systems Cat. No. AB-108-C) was added to the positive control, and the total volume of the medium was adjusted to 100 ⁇ L.
- Negative controls received no antibody and only 100 ⁇ L medium.
- cell proliferation was quantitatively evaluated by ATP assay using Cell Titer Glo (Promega Cat. No. G7571).
- Fig. 2b 10 ⁇ g/mL ATP concentration of PDGFRb-rSMSC is 0.62 ⁇ 0.12 ⁇ mol/L, 20 ⁇ g/mL ATP concentration of PDGFRb-rSMSC is 0.65 ⁇ 0.05 ⁇ mol/L, 40 ⁇ g/mL ATP concentration of PDGFRb-rSMSC is 0.24 ⁇ 0.05 ⁇ mol/L, IgG-rSMSC 0.49 ⁇ 0.17 ⁇ mol/L, Non-treated-rSMSC 0.24 ⁇ 0.11 ⁇ mol/L, 40 ⁇ g/mL PDGFRb-rSMSC is IgG A significant reduction in cell proliferation was seen for -rSMSCs. From this, it was confirmed that PDGFRb in rat synovial stem cells can be inhibited in a ligand-specific manner by treatment with Anti-PDGF Receptor ⁇ Human Goat-Poly.
- Example 4 Preparation of Col2A1-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- the rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells prepared in Example 1 were subjected to a Col2A1 gene deletion operation, and Sanger sequence analysis was performed to obtain Col2A1. Gene deletion was confirmed.
- Col2A1 base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC) are shown in FIGS. The arrays are shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9.
- FIG. 7 The arrays are shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9.
- Col2A1 nucleotide sequence of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene wild type (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the Col2A1 nucleotide sequence of one chromosome of rat synovial stem cells of the Col2A1 gene deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC) is arranged.
- No. 2 shows the Col2A1 nucleotide sequence of the other chromosome of Col2A1 gene-deleted rat synovial stem cells (Col2A1KO-rSMSC), and SEQ ID No. 3 shows the Col2A1 base sequence.
- Col2A1WT-rSMSC The amino acid sequence of the wild-type Col2A1 gene (Col2A1WT-rSMSC) is shown in SEQ ID NO:4, and the amino acid sequence of the Col2A1 gene deletion type (Col2A1KO-rSMSC) is shown in SEQ ID NOS:5 and 6.
- Col2A1KO-rSMSC is a heterozygous frameshift mutant having a DNA lacking bases 55 to 62 starting from the amino acid translation initiation codon ATG and an insertion at base 59. rice field.
- One of the alleles has a mutation in the sequence from the 19th amino acid due to the deletion of the base, and a stop codon is inserted at the 29th position.
- the base sequence was The other allele has a mutation in the sequence from the 20th amino acid due to the insertion of a base, and a stop codon is inserted at the 50th position. It was found to be a translatable base sequence.
- the base sequence exhibiting this mutant has a gene sequence in which the function of Col2A1 is deleted, since the sequence from the 133rd amino acid to the 1146th amino acid, which is the triple helix structure domain, which is the important functional domain of Col2A1, is not translated. It was determined that synovial stem cells (Col2A1KO-rSMSC) were obtained.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show the CD120a base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of CD120a gene wild type (CD120aWT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD120aKO-rSMSC) and amino acid sequences translated based on the sequences.
- CD120a base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of the CD120a gene wild type (CD120aWT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD120aKO-rSMSC) are shown in SEQ ID NO: 7, and the amino acid sequence of the CD120a gene wild type (CD120aWT-rSMSC) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 8. and the amino acid sequence of the CD120a gene-deleted form (CD120aKO-rSMSC) is shown in SEQ ID NO:9.
- CD120aKO-rSMSC was found to be a frameshift mutant having a DNA lacking the 16th base starting from the amino acid translation initiation codon ATG.
- CD120aKO-rSMSC synovial stem cells having a gene sequence lacking the function of CD120a could be obtained because the sequence of the protein region constituting CD120a was not translated in the nucleotide sequence exhibiting this mutant.
- FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show the CD106 base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of CD106 gene wild type (CD106WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD106KO-rSMSC) and amino acid sequences translated based on the sequences.
- CD106 base sequences of rat synovial stem cells of the CD106 gene wild type (CD106WT-rSMSC) and deletion type (CD106KO-rSMSC) are shown in SEQ ID NO: 10, and the amino acid sequence of the CD106 gene wild type (CD106WT-rSMSC) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 11. , and the amino acid sequence of the CD106 gene-deleted form (CD106KO-rSMSC) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 12.
- CD106KO-rSMSC was found to be a frameshift mutant having a DNA lacking bases 1059 to 1076 starting from the amino acid translation initiation codon ATG.
- the base sequence exhibiting this mutant is obtained by synovial stem cells (CD106KO-rSMSC) having a gene sequence lacking the function of CD106, since the transmembrane region of CD106, 699 to 720 amino acids, is not translated. Decided it was done.
- Col2A1 is one of cartilage constituents.
- Col2A1KO-rSMSO 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 cells prepared in Example 4 were treated with TGF- ⁇ 3 (R&D Systems Cat. No. 243-B3-002) to a final concentration of 10 ng/mL, with a final concentration of 3.92 ⁇ g/mL.
- Dexamethasone (Wako Cat. No.
- Col2A1WT-rSMSC has a minor axis of 1.55 ⁇ 0.14 mm, a major axis of 2.04 ⁇ 0.25 mm, and a weight of 1.9 ⁇ 0.26 mg. 0.76 ⁇ 0.18 mm, weight 0.85 ⁇ 0.4 mg, with significant reduction in cartilage size and weight. Since Col2A1 is a cartilage component, it can be seen that Col2A1 deletion reduced cartilage size and weight.
- Col2A1KO-rSMSC safranin O-fast green staining and type II collagen immunostaining revealed that the stainability had disappeared. That is, it was shown that Col2A1 deletion not only abolishes the ability to produce type II collagen, but also affects the cartilage matrix production of mucopolysaccharide. This suggests that type II collagen contributes not only to cartilage tissue skeleton formation but also to cartilage differentiation/matrix production-inducing action.
- the cartilage differentiation potential of CD120aKO-rSMSO prepared in Comparative Example 1 was examined. Induction of cartilage differentiation was performed using the same differentiation medium and culture conditions as in Example 5. As control cells, CD120aWT-rSMSCs were similarly induced to differentiate into chondrocytes. After culturing for 3 weeks, the diameter and weight of the cell aggregates were measured, and the cartilage differentiation potential was evaluated from tissue staining of the cell aggregates. The results are shown in FIG.
- CD120aWT-rSMSC has a minor axis of 1.55 ⁇ 0.14 mm, a major axis of 2.04 ⁇ 0.25 mm, and a weight of 1.9 ⁇ 0.26 mg. 1.53 ⁇ 0.04 mm, weight 1.55 ⁇ 1.20 mg, and no significant reduction in cartilage size and weight was observed.
- no difference in the staining properties of safranin O-fast green and type II collagen immunostaining due to CD120a deletion was observed, suggesting that CD120a is a molecule that does not contribute to the chondrogenic differentiation potential of cells.
- CD106WT-rSMSC has a minor axis of 1.55 ⁇ 0.14 mm, a major axis of 2.04 ⁇ 0.25 mm, and a weight of 1.9 ⁇ 0.26 mg. 1.75 ⁇ 0.52 mm, weight 2.38 ⁇ 1.54 mg, and no significant decrease in cartilage size and weight was observed. In addition, no difference was observed in safranin O-fast green and type II collagen immunostaining due to CD106 deletion, suggesting that CD106 is a molecule that does not contribute to the cartilage differentiation potential of cells.
- Example 6 Confirmation of meniscal regeneration effect of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells with integrin ⁇ 1 inhibition
- Rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells with integrin ⁇ 1 inhibition were prepared as described in Example 2. bottom. The frozen stock was awakened, cultured for 1 week, and the recovered cells were suspended in PBS containing 2% FBS as a reaction solvent. 12 ⁇ g of purified anti-mouse/rat integrin ⁇ 1 antibody was added per 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells, reacted for 1 hour under ice-cooling, and then harvested for transplantation (integrin ⁇ 1-rSMSC). As a control treatment without inhibition, Purified Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Ctrl was allowed to react for 1 hour under ice-cooling, and then harvested for transplantation (IgG-rSMSC).
- LEW/CrlCrlj rats were used to create a meniscus injury model for evaluating meniscus regeneration effects.
- the knee joint was exposed by incising the skin of the knee joint under isoflurane anesthesia.
- the subpatellar medial joint capsule was exposed and a longitudinal scalpel incision was made to expose the distal femoral cartilage.
- the medial meniscus was detached from the synovium to expose the medial meniscus, and about 2/3 of the total was resected.
- the patellar tendon and synovium were sutured, and then the muscle was sutured to create a meniscal injury model.
- the treated animals were divided into 3 groups, 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of synovial stem cells with integrin ⁇ 1 inhibition (integrin ⁇ 1-rSMSC), and 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of control treated synovial stem cells without inhibition (IgG-rSMSC). , and vehicle alone were administered intracapsularly, respectively.
- 12 ⁇ g per knee of Purified anti-mouse/rat integrin ⁇ 1 Antibody, Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Ctrl or vehicle was administered into the joint capsule. After treatment, all rats were returned to their cages and allowed to exercise and eat and drink ad libitum.
- Regenerated meniscus area (mm 2 ) number of pixels in regenerated meniscus area/number of pixels per 1 mm 2
- Example 7 Confirmation of meniscal regeneration effect of PDGFRb-inhibited rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- the PDGFRb-inhibited rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells were prepared as described in Example 3. The frozen stock was awakened, cultured for 1 week, and the recovered cells were suspended in PBS containing 2% FBS as a reaction solvent. 12 ⁇ g of Anti-PDGF Receptor ⁇ Human Goat-Poly (R&D Systems Cat. No. AF385) per 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells was allowed to react under ice cooling for 1 hour, and then collected for transplantation (PDGFRb-rSMSC). As a control treatment without inhibition, Normal Goat IgG Control (R&D Systems Cat. No. AB-108-C) was reacted for 1 hour under ice-cooling and collected for transplantation (IgG-rSMSC).
- a meniscus injury model for evaluating the meniscus regeneration effect was prepared as described in Example 6. Thereafter, the treated animals were divided into three groups, 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of PDGFRb-inhibited synovial stem cells (PDGFRb-rSMSC), 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of control-treated synovial stem cells (IgG-rSMSC) without inhibition, and Only vehicle was administered intra-articularly in each case. On the day after cell administration, 12 ⁇ g/knee of Anti-PDGF Receptor ⁇ Human Goat-Poly, Normal Goat IgG Control or vehicle was intra-articularly administered. After treatment, all rats were returned to their cages and allowed to exercise and eat and drink ad libitum.
- PDGFRb-rSMSC PDGFRb-inhibited synovial stem cells
- IgG-rSMSC control-treated synovial stem cells
- the area of the regenerated meniscus (inside the dashed line) was measured as described in Example 6. The results are shown in Table 2. The average area value of regenerating meniscus was significantly decreased by 2.2 mm 2 in PDGFRb-rSMSC group compared to 3.2 mm 2 in IgG-rSMSC. On the other hand, the PDGFRb-rSMSC group had a significant increase compared to 1.3 mm 2 in the vehicle group. From this, it was confirmed that the PDGFRb molecule in synovial stem cells is a molecule that contributes to meniscus regeneration.
- a meniscus injury model for evaluating the meniscus regeneration effect was prepared as described in Example 6. Then, the treated animals were divided into three groups, 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of CD44-inhibited synovial stem cells (CD44-rSMSC), 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of non-inhibited synovial stem cells (IgG-rSMSC) and solvent. were administered intra-articularly, respectively. On the day after cell administration, 12 ⁇ g/knee of Anti-CD44 Rabbit IgG clone Hermes-1, Rabbit IgG Isotype Control or vehicle was intra-articularly administered. After treatment, all rats were returned to their cages and allowed to exercise and eat and drink ad libitum.
- Example 8 Verification of meniscal regeneration effect of rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells lacking Col2A1 (Col2A1KO-rSMSC) Rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells lacking Col2A1 are as described in Example 4. , After confirmation of Col2A1 deletion, it was adjusted for transplantation by expansion culture (Col2A1KO-rSMSC). After confirming the Col2A1 wild-type sequence as a positive control, it was expanded and prepared for engraftment (Col2A1WT-rSMSC).
- a meniscus injury model for evaluating the meniscus regeneration effect was prepared as described in Example 6. After that, the treated animals were divided into 3 groups, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of Col2A1KO-rSMSCs and Col2A1WT-rSMSCs and only the vehicle were administered into the joint capsule.
- the area of the regenerated meniscus (inside the dashed line) was measured as described in Example 6. The results are shown in Table 4. The average area value of the regenerated meniscus was significantly increased to 3.8 mm 2 in the Col2A1WTrSMSC group compared to 2.9 mm 2 in the Col2A1KO-rSMSC group. On the other hand, the Col2A1KO-rSMSC group showed a significant increase compared to 2.1 mm 2 in the vehicle group. From this, it was confirmed that the Col2A1 molecule in synovial stem cells is a molecule that contributes to meniscus regeneration.
- CD120aKO-rSMSC Verification of meniscal regeneration effect of CD120a-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- CD120a-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are as described in Comparative Example 1.
- CD120aKO-rSMSC After confirmation of CD120a deletion, they were adjusted for transplantation by expansion culture (CD120aKO-rSMSC).
- CD120aWT-rSMSC After confirmation of the CD120a wild-type sequence as a positive control, it was expanded and prepared for engraftment.
- a meniscus injury model for evaluating the meniscus regeneration effect was prepared as described in Example 6. After that, the treated animals were divided into 3 groups, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of CD120aKO-rSMSCs and CD120aWT-rSMSCs and vehicle only were administered intracapsularly, respectively.
- the meniscus was regenerated up to the anterior segment in many cases, and the regenerated meniscus was larger than in the solvent group.
- the area of the regenerated meniscus (inside the dashed line) was measured as described in Example 6. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the average area value of the regenerated meniscus was 3.3 mm 2 in the CD120aWT-rSMSCs compared to 3.1 mm 2 in the CD120aKO-rSMSC group, showing no significant difference.
- the CD120aKO-rSMSC group had a significant increase compared to 1.8 mm 2 in the vehicle group. This suggests that CD120a in synovial stem cells is a molecule that does not contribute to meniscal regeneration.
- CD106aKO-rSMSC CD106-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- Comparative Example 1 Verification of meniscal regeneration effect of CD106-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (CD106aKO-rSMSC)
- CD106-deficient rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells are as described in Comparative Example 1.
- CD106KO-rSMSC After confirmation of CD106 deletion, they were adjusted for transplantation by expansion culture (CD106KO-rSMSC).
- CD106WT-rSMSC After confirmation of the CD106 wild-type sequence as a positive control, it was expanded and prepared for engraftment
- a meniscus injury model for evaluating the meniscus regeneration effect was prepared as described in Example 6. After that, the treated animals were divided into 3 groups, and 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of CD106KO-rSMSCs and CD106WT-rSMSCs and only the vehicle were administered into the joint capsule.
- the meniscus was regenerated up to the anterior segment in many cases, and the regenerated meniscus was larger than in the solvent group.
- the area of the regenerated meniscus (inside the dashed line) was measured as described in Example 6. The results are shown in Table 6. The average area value of the regenerated meniscus was 3.3 mm 2 in the CD106WT-rSMSCs compared to 3.7 mm 2 in the CD106KO-rSMSCs group, showing no significant difference. On the other hand, the CD106KO-rSMSC group showed a significant increase compared to 1.7 mm 2 in the vehicle group. This suggests that CD106 in synovial stem cells is a molecule that does not contribute to meniscal regeneration.
- Example 9 Rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cell establishment process, difference in treatment time during cell collection, and integrin ⁇ 1 and PDGFRb expression rate
- cells were isolated from rat synovium and cultured for 8 days.
- rat synovial membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells were obtained.
- TrypLE Express Gibco Cat. No. 12604-013 was added, and the cells were detached by standing in an incubator at 37°C for 5, 30, 60 and 120 minutes. , recovered.
- Table 7 shows the expression rates of integrin ⁇ 1 and PDGFRb due to differences in exfoliation treatment time of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Even when the exfoliation treatment time was extended from the usual 5 minutes to 120 minutes, the expression rate of integrin ⁇ 1 was maintained at 90% or more. On the other hand, the expression rate of PDGFRb decreased in a time-dependent manner, reaching 91.7% at 5 minutes, 76.9% at 30 minutes, 63.3% at 60 minutes, and 32.8% at 120 minutes.
- PDGFRb is a molecule necessary for meniscus regeneration in synovial stem cells, and when the PDGFRb expression rate accounts for a majority of the cell detachment treatment time, a greater meniscus regeneration effect can be expected. Desirably within 60 minutes, the required molecular expression rate can be set at 60% or more.
- Example 10 Culture days and integrin ⁇ 1 expression rate at the time of cell recovery when establishing rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells
- cells were isolated from rat synovium and placed in a flask having an area of 75 cm 2 for 7 cells.
- Rat synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by inoculating 5 ⁇ 10 4 cells and culturing for 8, 21 and 28 days. The culture medium in the flask was discarded, and after washing twice with PBS, TrypLE Express (Gibco Cat. No. 12604-013) was added and allowed to stand in an incubator at 37°C for 120 minutes to detach and collect the cells. Thereafter, dead cells and integrin ⁇ 1 staining were performed in the same manner as in Example 9, and measurement was performed.
- Table 8 shows the expression rate of integrin ⁇ 1 depending on the number of culture days of synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
- the integrin ⁇ 1 expression rate of the synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells decreased depending on the number of culture days, and was 97.8% after 8 days, 62.1% after 21 days, and 56.1% after 28 days.
- integrin ⁇ 1 is a molecule necessary for meniscus regeneration in synovial stem cells, so integrin ⁇ 1-positive cells in the majority are desirable.
- the expression rate of molecules necessary for meniscal regeneration can be set to 60% or more, so the number of culture days is preferably 21 days or less.
- Human synovium-derived stem cells (Cryopreserved Synoviocytes, Normal, P1, Model number: CDD-H-2910-N, Lot: ST1414, ST1420, ST1434, ST1462) purchased from Articular Engineering are protein molecules essential for drug efficacy. Positive rates of integrin ⁇ 1 and PDGFRb were measured by flow cytometry. Attune NxT, AutoForcing Cytometer (model: AFC2, invitrogen) was used as a measuring instrument. As antibodies, integrin ⁇ 1 (APC Mouse Anti-Human CD29 Cat: 559883) and PDGFRb (Anti-PDGF Receptor ⁇ , Human, Goat-Poly Cat: AF385) were used.
- integrin ⁇ 1 APC Mouse Anti-Human CD29 Cat: 559883
- PDGFRb Anti-PDGF Receptor ⁇ , Human, Goat-Poly Cat: AF385
- the integrin ⁇ 1 surface antigen positive rate was 99.4%, 99.6%, 99.6%, and 99.5% for each lot.
- the surface antigen positive rate of PDGFRb was found to be 92.2%, 90.7%, 95.2% and 85.9% for each lot. From this, it is found that if the human synovium-derived stem cells have a therapeutic effect as a therapeutic agent for arthropathy, it is appropriate to manage the standard values as 90% or more for integrin ⁇ 1 and 80% or more for PDGFRb. rice field.
- integrin ⁇ 1 and PDGFRb can be confirmed not only in the rat synovium-derived stem cells in Examples 9 and 10, but also in human synovium-derived stem cells, and it can be set as a cell efficacy quality control item. shown.
- Example 12 Confirmation of meniscal regeneration effect of FGFR3-inhibited rat synovium-derived stem cells
- the frozen stock of the rat synovium-derived stem cells prepared in Example 1 was used.
- ⁇ MEM no nucleosides added with Fetal Bovine Serum to a final concentration of 20%, L-glutamie 200 mmol/L to a final concentration of 1%, and Antibiotic-Antimycotic (100 ⁇ ) to a final concentration of 1%.
- the cells were cultured at 37° C. in a CO 2 concentration of 5% for 1 week, and the collected cells were suspended in PBS containing 2% FBS as a reaction solvent.
- FGFR3 Polyclonal Antibody (Invitrogen Cat. No. PA5-34574) was added per 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells, reacted for 1 hour under ice-cooling, and then the cells were collected (FGFR3-rSMSC).
- FGFR3-rSMSC As a control treatment without FGFR3 inhibition, Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat. No. 10500C) was allowed to react for 1 hour under ice-cooling, and then the cells were collected (IgG-rSMSC).
- LEW/CrlCrlj rats were used to create a meniscus injury model for evaluating meniscus regeneration effects.
- the knee joint was exposed by incising the skin of the knee joint under isoflurane anesthesia.
- the subpatellar medial joint capsule was exposed and a longitudinal scalpel incision was made to expose the distal femoral cartilage.
- the medial meniscus was detached from the synovium to expose the medial meniscus and excised about 2/3 anteriorly.
- the patellar tendon and synovium were sutured, and then the muscle was sutured to create a meniscal injury model.
- FGFR3-rSMSC FGFR3-inhibited synovial stem cells
- IgG-rSMSC synovial stem cells
- Regenerated meniscus area (mm 2 ) number of pixels in regenerated meniscus area/number of pixels per 1 mm 2
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<1> インテグリンβ1または血小板由来成長因子受容体βのいずれか1種以上の表面抗原を有する滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を含む、関節症治療剤。
<2> 滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞が、インテグリンβ1および血小板由来成長因子受容体βの両方の表面抗原を有する、<1>に記載の関節症治療剤。
<3> II型コラーゲンα1鎖をコードする遺伝子を有し、移植後にII型コラーゲンα1鎖を産生する、<1>又は<2>に記載の関節症治療剤。
<4> FGFR3の表面抗原を有する、<1>から<3>のいずれか一に記載の関節症治療剤。
<5> 関節症治療剤に含まれる細胞全体に対する、インテグリンβ1または血小板由来成長因子受容体βのいずれか1種以上の表面抗原を有する滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の比率が、30%以上である、<1>から<4>の何れか一に記載の関節症治療剤。
<6> 滑膜組織を酵素で処理する工程A、
酵素処理後の混合物を洗浄する工程B、
洗浄後の混合物に含まれる滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材にて培養する工程C、および
培養後の滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材から分離する工程D、
を含む、<1>から<5>の何れか一に記載の関節症治療剤の製造方法。
<7> 上記工程Bが、酵素処理後の混合物を、上清中の残存酵素濃度が0.5ng/mL以下になるまで洗浄する工程である、<6>に記載の方法。
<8> 上記工程Cにおいて、滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を培養する期間が28日以内である、<6>又は<7>に記載の方法。
<9> 上記工程Dにおいて、間葉系幹細胞に細胞剥離液を、120分以内の時間、作用させることにより分離を行う、<6>から<8>の何れか一に記載の方法。
<10> インテグリンβ1または血小板由来成長因子受容体βのいずれか1種以上の表面抗原を有する滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を選別する工程をさらに含む、<6>から<9>の何れか一に記載の方法。
滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞は、インテグリンβ1または血小板由来成長因子受容体βのいずれか一方のみを有していてもよいが、好ましくは、インテグリンβ1および血小板由来成長因子受容体βの両方を有している。
滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞は、好ましくは、FGFR3(fibroblast growth factor receptor 3)の表面抗原を有する。
滑膜組織を酵素で処理する工程A、
酵素処理後の混合物を洗浄する工程B、
洗浄後の混合物に含まれる滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材にて培養する工程C、および
培養後の滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材から分離する工程D、
を含む方法によって製造することができる。
滑膜組織は、麻酔下で関節の非荷重部分から採取することができる。
滑膜組織の生物由来は特に限定されず、任意の生物、好ましくは哺乳動物に由来する滑膜組織を使用することができる。例えば、霊長類(例えば、チンパンジー、ニホンザル、ヒト)由来の滑膜組織を使用することができ、特に好ましくは、ヒト由来の滑膜組織を使用することができる。
滑膜組織の採取量は、ドナーの種類、または必要とされる滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の量を考慮して決めることができる。例えば、0.1g~10g、好ましくは0.1g~2.0g、より好ましくは0.1g~1.5g、さらに好ましくは0.1g~1.0gの滑膜組織から滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を得ることができる。 採取した滑膜組織は、必要に応じてハサミ等で細断した後、後記する酵素処理に供される。
酵素としては、プロテアーゼを含む酵素であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは、1種以上のコラゲナーゼと1種以上の中性プロテアーゼを含む混合酵素である。特に好ましい酵素は、リベラーゼ(登録商標)である。リベラーゼ(登録商標)としては、例えば、リベラーゼMNP-S(ロシュ製)を使用することができるが、これはコラゲナーゼクラスIとコラゲナーゼクラスIIと中性プロテアーゼ(サーモシリン)とを含む酵素である。
酵素処理における酵素濃度は、好ましくは0.01mg/ml~10mg/mlであり、より好ましくは0.1mg/ml~10mg/mlであり、さらに好ましくは0.5mg/ml~10mg/mlであり、さらに一層好ましくは0.5mg/ml~5.0mg/mlであり、特に好ましくは0.5mg/ml~2.0mg/mlであり、最も好ましくは0.7mg/ml~2.0mg/mlである。
滑膜組織と酵素の質量比率は、好ましくは1000:1~10:1であり、より好ましくは500:1~20:1であり、さらに好ましくは200:1~40:1である。
反応時間は、2時間以上であればよく、より好ましくは、2.5時間以上、さらに好ましくは3時間以上である。反応時間の上限は特に限定されないが、10時間以内、9時間以内、8時間以内、7時間以内、6時間以内、5時間以内、または、4時間以内でもよい。
酵素処理された混合物には、滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞が含まれている。
酵素処理された混合物は、セルストレーナーを通して遠沈管に移し、遠心処理することにより滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を回収することができる。
工程Bにおいては、酵素処理後の混合物を洗浄する。
工程Bにおいては、好ましくは、上清中の残存酵素濃度が0.5ng/mL以下になるまで洗浄することができる。上清中の残存酵素濃度は、より好ましくは0.3ng/mL以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.2ng/mL以下であり、特に好ましくは0.1ng/mL以下である。
工程Cにおいては、洗浄後の混合物に含まれる滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材にて培養する。
基材としては、培養プレートなどの平面プラスチック基材、及び培養バック、マイクロキャリア又はゲルなどの立体基材などを挙げることができるが、特に限定されない。
培養において使用する培地は、通常の動物細胞の培養に用いられる培地を基礎培地として調製することができる。通常の動物細胞の培養に用いられる培地としては、αMEM、DMEM(Dulbecco Modified Eagle Medium)、DMEMとF12の混合培地(DMEM:F12=1:1)、RPMI培地(GIBCO(登録商標)RPMI1640培地など)、DMEM/F12とRPMIの混合培地(DMEM/F12:RPMI=1:1)などを挙げることができるが、特に限定されない。
工程Dにおいては、培養後の滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材から分離する。工程Dにおいては、好ましくは、間葉系幹細胞に細胞剥離液を、120分以内の時間、作用させることにより分離を行うことができる。細胞剥離液としては、トリプシン様酵素とEDTAを含む溶液である。特に好ましい酵素はTrypLEである。TrypLEとしては、例えば、TrypL Express (Gibco社製)、TrypLE Select(gibco社製)などを使用することができる。
軟骨損傷部または半月板損傷部を滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞により覆うように、本発明の関節症治療剤を移植する工程;および
関節症治療剤に含まれる滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を軟骨細胞に分化させることによって、軟骨損傷部または半月板損傷部でin situで軟骨組織を再生させる工程;
を含む。
軟骨損傷部を上方に向けるように体位を保持すること;
滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の細胞シート、滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の懸濁液、または滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を含むゲル状物質を軟骨損傷部の表面に静置すること;そして
特定の時間体位を保持して、それにより滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を軟骨損傷部の表面に接着させること;
を含む。
半月板損傷部が下向きになるように体位を保持すること;
滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の懸濁液を膝関節内に注射すること;そして
特定の時間体位を保持して、滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を半月板損傷部に接着させること;
を含む。
ラット滑膜由来間葉幹細胞の樹立にLEW/CrlCrljラットを用いた。イソフルラン麻酔下にて採取した滑膜組織はαMEM no nucleosides(Gibco Cat.No.12561056)培地に対して、2または3mg/mLの濃度となるようにCollagenaseV(Sigma Cat.No.C9263)を添加し、37℃にて2時間反応させた。冷却した培地を添加して反応を止め、40μmのセルストレーナーに通し、残渣組織を除去した。回収した細胞を細胞培養フラスコに播種し、終濃度20%となるようにFetal Bovine Serum(Gibco Cat. No.10270106)、終濃度1%となるようにL-glutamie200mmol/L(Gibco Cat.#25030081)および終濃度1%となるようにAntibiotic-Antimycotic(100X)(Gibco Cat.No.15240062)を加えたαMEM no nucleosidesにてCO2濃度5%、37℃で培養した。8日間培養後、フラスコ内の培地を破棄しPBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)で2回洗浄したのち、TrypLE Express(Gibco Cat.No.12604-013)を添加し、37℃のインキュベーターで5分間静置、細胞を滑膜由来間葉幹細胞として回収した。遠心により上清を破棄、COS-banker(COSMO BIO Cat.No.COS-CFM01)に置換し、ラット滑膜由来間葉幹細胞の凍結のストックを作製した。
インテグリンβ1を阻害したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の調製として、実施例1で作製したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の凍結ストックを起眠し、終濃度20%となるようにFetal Bovine Serum、終濃度1%となるようにL-glutamie 200mmol/Lおよび終濃度1%となるようにAntibiotic-Antimycotic(100X)を加えたαMEMno nucleosidesを用いて、CO2濃度5%、37℃で1週間培養し、回収した細胞を反応溶媒2%FBS含有PBSに懸濁した。細胞数5×106cellあたり12μgのPurified anti-mouse/ratCD29 Antibody(BioLegend Cat.No.102202)を添加し、氷冷下にて1時間反応させたのち細胞を回収した(インテグリンβ1-rSMSC)。インテグリンβ1阻害を行わない対照処理としてPurified Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Ctrl(BioLegend Cat.No.400902)を氷冷下にて1時間反応させたのち、細胞を回収した(IgG-rSMSC)。また、反応溶媒のみでの同様の反応を行った未処理細胞(Non-treated-rSMSC)を設け、以下の接着処理に供した。
PDGFRbを阻害したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の調製として、実施例1で作製した凍結ストックを起眠、終濃度20%となるようにFetal Bovine Serum、終濃度1%となるようにL-glutamie 200mmol/Lおよび終濃度1%となるようにAntibiotic-Antimycotic(100X)を加えたαMEM no nucleosidesを用いて、CO2濃度5%、37℃で1週間培養し、回収した細胞を反応溶媒2%FBS含有PBSに懸濁した。
実施例1で作製したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞に対してCol2A1の遺伝子の欠失操作を施し、サンガーシーケンス解析によりCol2A1遺伝子の欠失を確認した。Col2A1遺伝子野生型(Col2A1WT-rSMSC)と欠失型(Col2A1KO-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞のCol2A1塩基配列を図3、図4、図5及び図6に、その配列に基づいて翻訳されるアミノ酸配列を図7、図8及び図9に示す。Col2A1遺伝子野生型 (Col2A1WT-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞のCol2A1塩基配列を配列番号1に示し、Col2A1遺伝子欠失型(Col2A1KO-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞の片方の染色体のCol2A1塩基配列を配列番号2に示し、Col2A1遺伝子欠失型(Col2A1KO-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞のもう片方の染色体のCol2A1塩基配列を配列番号3に示す。Col2A1遺伝子野生型 (Col2A1WT-rSMSC)のアミノ酸配列を配列番号4に示し、Col2A1遺伝子欠失型(Col2A1KO-rSMSC)のアミノ酸配列を配列番号5及び6に示す。その結果、Col2A1KO-rSMSCでは、アミノ酸翻訳開始コドンであるATGを起点として55から62番目までの塩基を欠失したDNAと59番目の塩基に挿入を持つヘテロのフレームシフト変異体であることが分かった。片方の対立遺伝子は塩基の欠失により19番目のアミノ酸から配列に変異が生じ、29番目にストップコドンが入ることから、本来であれば1419アミノ酸であるところ、28アミノ酸残基の変異体が翻訳される塩基配列であることが分かった。もう片方の対立遺伝子は、塩基の挿入により20番目のアミノ酸から配列に変異が生じ、50番目にストップコドンが入ることから、本来であれば1419アミノ酸であるところ、49アミノ酸残基の変異体が翻訳される塩基配列であることが分かった。この変異体を呈する塩基配列は、Col2A1の重要機能ドメインである三重らせん構造ドメインである133番目のアミノ酸から1146番目のアミノ酸の配列が翻訳されないことから、Col2A1の機能が欠失した遺伝子配列を有する滑膜幹細胞(Col2A1KO-rSMSC)の取得ができたと判断した。
実施例1で作製したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞に対してCD120aの遺伝子の欠失操作を施し、サンガーシーケンス解析によりCD120a遺伝子の欠失を確認した。CD120a遺伝子野生型(CD120aWT-rSMSC)と欠失型(CD120aKO-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞のCD120a塩基配列およびその配列に基づいて翻訳されるアミノ酸配列を図10と図11に示す。CD120a遺伝子野生型(CD120aWT-rSMSC)と欠失型(CD120aKO-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞のCD120a塩基配列を配列番号7に示し、CD120a遺伝子野生型(CD120aWT-rSMSC)のアミノ酸配列を配列番号8に示し、CD120a遺伝子欠失型(CD120aKO-rSMSC)のアミノ酸配列を配列番号9に示す。その結果、CD120aKO-rSMSCでは、アミノ酸翻訳開始コドンであるATGを起点として16番目の塩基を欠失したDNAを持つフレームシフト変異体であることが分かった。塩基の欠失により6番目のアミノ酸から配列に変異が生じ、19番目に終始コドンが入ることから、本来であれば461アミノ酸であるところ、19アミノ酸残基の変異体が翻訳される塩基配列であることが分かった。この変異体を呈する塩基配列は、CD120aを構成するたんぱく質領域の配列が、翻訳されないことから、CD120aの機能が欠失した遺伝子配列を有する滑膜幹細胞(CD120aKO-rSMSC)が取得できたと判断した。
実施例1で作製したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞に対してCD106の遺伝子の欠失操作を施し、サンガーシーケンス解析によりCD106遺伝子の欠失を確認した。CD106遺伝子野生型(CD106WT-rSMSC)と欠失型(CD106KO-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞のCD106塩基配列およびその配列に基づいて翻訳されるアミノ酸配列を図12と図13に示す。CD106遺伝子野生型(CD106WT-rSMSC)と欠失型(CD106KO-rSMSC)のラット滑膜幹細胞のCD106塩基配列を配列番号10に示し、CD106遺伝子野生型(CD106WT-rSMSC)のアミノ酸配列を配列番号11に示し、CD106遺伝子欠失型(CD106KO-rSMSC)のアミノ酸配列を配列番号12に示す。その結果、CD106KO-rSMSCでは、アミノ酸翻訳開始コドンであるATGを起点として1059番目から1076番目の塩基を欠失したDNAを持つフレームシフト変異体であることが分かった。塩基の欠失により354番目のアミノ酸から配列に変異が生じ、356番目に終始コドンが入ることから、本来であれば739アミノ酸であるところ、355アミノ酸残基の変異体が翻訳される塩基配列であることが分かった。この変異体を呈する塩基配列は、CD106の膜貫通領域である699アミノ酸から720アミノ酸の配列が翻訳されないことから、CD106の機能が欠失した遺伝子配列を有する滑膜幹細胞(CD106KO-rSMSC)が取得できたと判断した。
Col2A1は軟骨構成成分の1つである。Col2A1欠失を細胞機能レベルで確認するために、Col2A1KO-rSMSOの軟骨分化能を調べた。実施例4で作製したCol2A1KO-rSMSC 2.5×105cellsを終濃度10ng/mLとなるようにTGF-β3(R&DSystems Cat.No.243-B3-002)、終濃度3.92μg/mLとなるようにDexamethasone(Wako Cat. No.041-18861)、終濃度50μg/mLとなるようにL-Ascorbic Acid 2-phosphate(Cayman Chemical Cat.No.16457)、終濃度40μg/mLとなるようにL-プロリン(MP Biomedicals Cat.No.194728)、終濃度1μg/mLとなるようにSodium Pyruvate(Invitrogen Cat.No.11360070)、終濃度1%となるようにITS-Xサプリメント(x100)(Wako Cat.No.094-06761)、終濃度0.5μg/mLとなるようにBMP-2(R&D Systems Cat. No.355-BM-010)を加えたDMEM high glucose(Thermo Cat.No.11965092)に懸濁し、450gで10分遠心後、CO2濃度5%、37℃で培養を開始し軟骨分化を誘導した。また対照細胞として、Col2A1WT-rSMSCを同様に軟骨分化誘導した。3週間培養後、細胞塊の径及び重量を測定し、細胞塊の組織染色から軟骨分化能を評価し、結果を図14に示す。Col2A1WT-rSMSCでは短径1.55±0.14mm、長径2.04±0.25mm、重量1.9±0.26mgに対して、Col2A1KO-rSMSCは短径0.54±0.04mm、長径0.76±0.18mm、重量0.85±0.4mgであり、軟骨サイズ及び重量に有意な減少が見られた。Col2A1は軟骨構成成分であることから、Col2A1欠失により軟骨サイズ及び重量が減少したことが伺える。加えて、Col2A1KO-rSMSCでは、サフラニンO-ファストグリーン染色およびII型コラーゲン免疫染色にて、染色性が消失していることが分かった。すなわち、Col2A1欠失によりII型コラーゲンの産生能消失だけでなく、ムコ多糖の軟骨基質産生にも影響を及ぼすことが示された。このことは、II型コラーゲンは、軟骨組織骨格形成だけでなく、軟骨分化・基質産生誘導作用にも寄与することを示唆している。
比較例1で作製したCD120aKO-rSMSOの軟骨分化能を調べた。軟骨分化誘導は実施例5と同様の分化培地および培養条件にて実施した。また対照細胞として、CD120aWT-rSMSCを同様に軟骨分化誘導した。3週間培養後、細胞塊の径及び重さを測定し、細胞塊の組織染色から軟骨分化能を評価し、結果を図15に示す。CD120aWT-rSMSCでは短径1.55±0.14mm、長径2.04±0.25mm、重量1.9±0.26mgに対して、CD120aKO-rSMSCは短径1.19±0.17mm、長径1.53±0.04mm、重量1.55±1.20mgであり軟骨サイズ及び重量に有意な減少が見られなかった。加えて、CD120a欠失によるサフラニンO-ファストグリーン、II型コラーゲン免疫染色の染色性の違いは見られなかったことから、CD120aは細胞の軟骨分化能に寄与しない分子と思われる。
比較例2で作製したCD106KO-rSMSOの軟骨分化能を調べた。CD106KO-rSMSC 2.5×105 cellsの軟骨分化誘導は実施例5と同様の分化培地および培養条件にて実施した。また対照細胞として、CD106WT-rSMSCを同様に軟骨分化誘導した。3週間培養後、細胞塊の径及び重量を測定し、細胞塊の組織染色から軟骨分化能を評価し、結果を図16に示す。CD106WT-rSMSCでは短径1.55±0.14mm、長径2.04±0.25mm、重量1.9±0.26mgに対して、CD106KO-rSMSOは短径1.58±0.56mm、長径1.75±0.52mm、重量2.38±1.54mgであり軟骨サイズ、重量に有意な減少が見られなかった。加えて、CD106欠失によるサフラニンO-ファストグリーン、II型コラーゲン免疫染色の染色性に違いは見られなかったことから、CD106は細胞の軟骨分化能に寄与しない分子と思われる。
インテグリンβ1を阻害したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の調製として、実施例2に記載の通りに実施した。凍結ストックを起眠、1週間培養し回収した細胞を反応溶媒2%FBS含有PBSに懸濁した。細胞数5x106cellあたり12μgのPurified anti-mouse/rat インテグリンβ1 Antibodyを添加し、氷冷下にて1時間反応させたのち、移植用に回収した(インテグリンβ1-rSMSC)。また阻害を行わない対照処理としてPurified Armenian Hamster IgG Isotype Ctrlを氷冷下にて1時間反応させたのち、移植用に回収した(IgG-rSMSC)。
PDGFRbを阻害したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の調製として、実施例3に記載の通りに実施した。凍結ストックを起眠、1週間培養し回収した細胞を反応溶媒2%FBS含有PBSに懸濁した。細胞数5x106cellあたり12μgのAnti-PDGF ReceptorβHuman Goat-Poly(R&D Systems Cat.No.AF385)を氷冷下にて1時間反応させたのち、移植用に回収した(PDGFRb-rSMSC)。また阻害を行わない対照処理としてNomal Goat IgG Control(R&D Systems Cat.No.AB-108-C)を氷冷下にて1時間反応させ移植用に回収した(IgG-rSMSC)。
CD44を阻害したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の調製として、凍結ストックを起眠、1週間培養し回収した細胞を反応溶媒2%FBS含有PBSに懸濁した。細胞数5x106cellあたり12μgのAnti-CD44 Rabbit IgGclone Hermes-1(Absolute Antibody Cat.No.Ab00628-23.0)を氷冷下にて30分反応させたのち、移植用に回収した(CD44-rSMSC)。また阻害を行わない対照処理としてRabbit IgG Isotype Control(invitrogen Cat.No.10500C)を氷冷下にて1時間反応させ移植用に回収した(IgG-rSMSC)。
Col2A1を欠失したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞は実施例4に記載のとおり、Col2A1欠失確認の後、拡大培養にて移植用に調整した(Col2A1KO-rSMSC)。陽性対照としてCol2A1野生型配列確認の後、拡大培養にて移植用に調整した(Col2A1WT-rSMSC)。
CD120aを欠失したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞は比較例1に記載のとおり、CD120a欠失確認の後、拡大培養にて移植用に調整した(CD120aKO-rSMSC)。陽性対照としてCD120a野生型配列確認の後、拡大培養にて移植用に調整した(CD120aWT-rSMSC)。
CD106を欠失したラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞は比較例1に記載のとおり、CD106欠失確認の後、拡大培養にて移植用に調整した(CD106KO-rSMSC)。陽性対照としてCD106野生型配列確認の後、拡大培養にて移植用に調整した(CD106WT-rSMSC)。
実施例1と同様に、ラット滑膜より細胞を単離し、8日間培養にてラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を得た。フラスコ内の培地を破棄しPBSで2回洗浄したのちTrypLE Express(Gibco Cat.No.12604-013)を添加し、37℃のインキュベーターで5、30、60および120分間静置し、細胞を剥離、回収した。
実施例1と同様に、ラット滑膜より細胞を単離し、75cm2面積のフラスコに7.5x104cellsを播種し8、21、28日間培養にてラット滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を得た。フラスコ内の培地を破棄し、PBSで2回洗浄したのちTrypLE Express (Gibco Cat.No.12604-013)を添加し、37℃のインキュベーターで120分間静置し、細胞を剥離回収した。その後、実施例9と同様に、死細胞およびインテグリンβ1染色操作を行い、測定に供した。
Articular Engineering社より購入した、ヒト滑膜由来幹細胞(Cryopreserved Synoviocytes,Normal、P1 型番:CDD-H-2910-N、ロット:ST1414,ST1420,ST1434、 ST1462)についても、薬効に必須な蛋白質分子であるインテグリンβ1、PDGFRbの陽性率をフローサイトメトリーにより計測した。計測機器はAttune NxT, AutoForcusing Cytometer (model:AFC2,invitrogen)を用いた。抗体として、それぞれインテグリンβ1(APC Mouse Anti-Human CD29 Cat:559883)、PDGFRb( Anti-PDGF Receptorβ,Human,Goat-Poly Cat:AF385)を用いた。
FGFR3を阻害したラット滑膜由来幹細胞の調製として、実施例1で作製したラット滑膜由来幹細胞の凍結ストックを起眠し、終濃度20%となるようにFetal Bovine Serum、終濃度1%となるようにL-glutamie200mmol/Lおよび終濃度1%となるようにAntibiotic-Antimycotic(100×)を加えたαMEM no nucleosidesを用いて、CO2濃度5%、37℃で1週間培養し、回収した細胞を反応溶媒2%FBS含有PBSに懸濁した。細胞数5×106cellあたり100μgのFGFR3 Polyclonal Antibody(Invitrogen Cat.No.PA5-34574)を添加し、氷冷下にて1時間反応させたのち細胞を回収した(FGFR3-rSMSC)。FGFR3阻害を行わない対照処理としてRabbit IgG Isotype Control(Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat.No.10500C) を氷冷下にて1時間反応させたのち、細胞を回収した(IgG-rSMSC)。
Claims (10)
- インテグリンβ1または血小板由来成長因子受容体βのいずれか1種以上の表面抗原を有する滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を含む、関節症治療剤。
- 滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞が、インテグリンβ1および血小板由来成長因子受容体βの両方の表面抗原を有する、請求項1に記載の関節症治療剤。
- II型コラーゲンα1鎖をコードする遺伝子を有し、移植後にII型コラーゲンα1鎖を産生する、請求項1又は2に記載の関節症治療剤。
- FGFR3の表面抗原を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の関節症治療剤。
- 関節症治療剤に含まれる細胞全体に対する、インテグリンβ1または血小板由来成長因子受容体βのいずれか1種以上の表面抗原を有する滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の比率が、30%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の関節症治療剤。
- 滑膜組織を酵素で処理する工程A、
酵素処理後の混合物を洗浄する工程B、
洗浄後の混合物に含まれる滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材にて培養する工程C、および
培養後の滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を基材から分離する工程D、
を含む、請求項1に記載の関節症治療剤の製造方法。 - 前記工程Bが、酵素処理後の混合物を、上清中の残存酵素濃度が0.5ng/mL以下になるまで洗浄する工程である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記工程Cにおいて、滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を培養する期間が28日以内である、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 前記工程Dにおいて、間葉系幹細胞に細胞剥離液を、120分以内の時間、作用させることにより分離を行う、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- インテグリンβ1または血小板由来成長因子受容体βのいずれか1種以上の表面抗原を有する滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞を選別する工程をさらに含む、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2022339157A AU2022339157A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | Therapeutic agent for arthropathy, and method for producing therapeutic agent for arthropathy |
| KR1020247006655A KR20240041985A (ko) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | 관절증 치료제, 및 관절증 치료제의 제조 방법 |
| CN202280058697.0A CN117917960A (zh) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | 关节病治疗剂及关节病治疗剂的制造方法 |
| JP2023545580A JPWO2023032945A1 (ja) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | |
| EP22864527.1A EP4397312A4 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR ARTHROPATHY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR ARTHROPATHY |
| US18/590,366 US20240299459A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2024-02-28 | Therapeutic agent for arthrosis and production method for therapeutic agent for arthrosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021140803 | 2021-08-31 | ||
| JP2021-140803 | 2021-08-31 | ||
| JP2021-212059 | 2021-12-27 | ||
| JP2021212059 | 2021-12-27 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/590,366 Continuation US20240299459A1 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2024-02-28 | Therapeutic agent for arthrosis and production method for therapeutic agent for arthrosis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023032945A1 true WO2023032945A1 (ja) | 2023-03-09 |
Family
ID=85411277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/032502 Ceased WO2023032945A1 (ja) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-30 | 関節症治療剤、及び関節症治療剤の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240299459A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4397312A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2023032945A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20240041985A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2022339157A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202321439A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023032945A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025183119A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 間葉系幹細胞の製造方法 |
| WO2025206252A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞、その製造方法、およびその利用 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010501547A (ja) * | 2006-08-22 | 2010-01-21 | 国立大学法人 東京医科歯科大学 | 滑膜由来間葉幹細胞(MSCs)の軟骨・半月板再生への応用 |
| WO2021054449A1 (ja) | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | Lbm、cpc、opc、それらの調製方法及び品質管理方法、キット、移植材料並びに疾患モデル |
| JP6864302B1 (ja) | 2020-07-03 | 2021-04-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の製造方法および関節治療用細胞製剤の製造方法 |
| JP7162406B1 (ja) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-10-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 細胞の品質管理方法及び細胞を製造する方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS594466Y2 (ja) | 1979-10-05 | 1984-02-08 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタのロック機構 |
| JPS5928961U (ja) | 1982-08-18 | 1984-02-23 | 株式会社ユアサコーポレーション | 蓄電池用段ボ−ル箱 |
| JPH0564302U (ja) | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-27 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | バルコニ付建物ユニット |
-
2022
- 2022-08-30 EP EP22864527.1A patent/EP4397312A4/en active Pending
- 2022-08-30 TW TW111132606A patent/TW202321439A/zh unknown
- 2022-08-30 WO PCT/JP2022/032502 patent/WO2023032945A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-30 AU AU2022339157A patent/AU2022339157A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-30 JP JP2023545580A patent/JPWO2023032945A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-08-30 KR KR1020247006655A patent/KR20240041985A/ko active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-02-28 US US18/590,366 patent/US20240299459A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010501547A (ja) * | 2006-08-22 | 2010-01-21 | 国立大学法人 東京医科歯科大学 | 滑膜由来間葉幹細胞(MSCs)の軟骨・半月板再生への応用 |
| JP5656183B2 (ja) | 2006-08-22 | 2015-01-21 | 国立大学法人 東京医科歯科大学 | 滑膜由来間葉幹細胞(MSCs)の軟骨・半月板再生への応用 |
| JP5928961B2 (ja) | 2006-08-22 | 2016-06-01 | 国立大学法人 東京医科歯科大学 | 滑膜由来間葉幹細胞(MSCs)の軟骨・半月板再生への応用 |
| WO2021054449A1 (ja) | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | Lbm、cpc、opc、それらの調製方法及び品質管理方法、キット、移植材料並びに疾患モデル |
| JP6864302B1 (ja) | 2020-07-03 | 2021-04-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞の製造方法および関節治療用細胞製剤の製造方法 |
| JP7162406B1 (ja) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-10-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 細胞の品質管理方法及び細胞を製造する方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (12)
| Title |
|---|
| AMEMIYA MASAKI; TSUJI KUNIKAZU; KATAGIRI HIROKI; MIYATAKE KAZUMASA; NAKAGAWA YUSUKE; SEKIYA ICHIRO; MUNETA TAKESHI; KOGA HIDEYUKI: "Synovial fluid-derived mesenchymal cells have non-inferior chondrogenic potential and can be utilized for regenerative therapy as substitute for synovium-derived cells", BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM NL, vol. 523, no. 2, 24 December 2019 (2019-12-24), Amsterdam NL , pages 465 - 472, XP086025804, ISSN: 0006-291X, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.068 * |
| CAO ET AL., NAT CELL BIOL, vol. 5, 2003, pages 640 - 6 |
| DE BARI, C. ET AL., ARTHRITIS RHEUM, vol. 44, 2001, pages 1928 - 42 |
| FERNANDES TIAGO LAZZARETTI, KIMURA HEITOR AKIO, PINHEIRO CARLA CRISTINA GOMES, SHIMOMURA KAZUNORI, NAKAMURA NORIMASA, FERREIRA JOS: "Human Synovial Mesenchymal Stem Cells Good Manufacturing Practices for Articular Cartilage Regeneration", TISSUE ENGINEERING. PART C, METHODS DEC 2008, MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC. PUBLISHERS, US, vol. 24, no. 12, 1 December 2018 (2018-12-01), US , pages 709 - 716, XP093041457, ISSN: 1937-3384, DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0219 * |
| FUKUMOTO, T. ET AL., OSTEOARTHRITIS CARTILAGE, vol. 11, 2003, pages 55 - 64 |
| FUTAMI IPPEI, ISHIJIMA MUNEAKI, KANEKO HARUKA, TSUJI KUNIKAZU, ICHIKAWA-TOMIKAWA NAOKI, SADATSUKI RYO, MUNETA TAKESHI, ARIKAWA-HIR: "Isolation and Characterization of Multipotential Mesenchymal Cells from the Mouse Synovium", PLOS ONE, vol. 7, no. 9, 18 September 2012 (2012-09-18), pages e45517 - 12, XP093041458, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045517 * |
| NIMURA AKIMOTO ET AL: "Increased proliferation of human synovial mesenchymal stem cells with autologous human serum", ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATISM, WILEY INTERSCIENCE, US, vol. 58, no. 2, 1 February 2008 (2008-02-01), US , pages 501 - 510, XP002498078, ISSN: 0004-3591, DOI: 10.1002/art23219 * |
| OKAMURA GENSUKE, EBINA KOSUKE, HIRAO MAKOTO, CHIJIMATSU RYOTA, YONETANI YASUKAZU, ETANI YUKI, MIYAMA AKIRA, TAKAMI KENJI, GOSHIMA : "Promoting Effect of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Synovial Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Cartilage Regeneration", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, MOLECULAR DIVERSITY PRESERVATION INTERNATIONAL (MDPI), BASEL, CH, vol. 22, no. 1, 1 January 2021 (2021-01-01), Basel, CH , pages 300 - 16, XP093041459, ISSN: 1422-0067, DOI: 10.3390/ijms22010300 * |
| PROCKOP, D. J., SCIENCE, vol. 276, 1997, pages 71 - 4 |
| SAKAGUCHI ET AL., ARTHRITIS RHUM, vol. 52, 2005, pages 2521 - 9 |
| See also references of EP4397312A4 |
| ZUK, P. A. ET AL., MOL BIOL CELL, vol. 13, 2002, pages 4279 - 95 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025183119A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 間葉系幹細胞の製造方法 |
| WO2025206252A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 滑膜由来間葉系幹細胞、その製造方法、およびその利用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240299459A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
| AU2022339157A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
| EP4397312A4 (en) | 2025-01-22 |
| KR20240041985A (ko) | 2024-04-01 |
| EP4397312A1 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
| TW202321439A (zh) | 2023-06-01 |
| JPWO2023032945A1 (ja) | 2023-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| McCarty et al. | Characterisation and developmental potential of ovine bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells | |
| Tsutsumi et al. | Retention of multilineage differentiation potential of mesenchymal cells during proliferation in response to FGF | |
| Caterson et al. | Human marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells: isolation, culture expansion, and analysis of differentiation | |
| Kuznetsov et al. | Circulating skeletal stem cells | |
| Acharya et al. | Enhanced chondrocyte proliferation and mesenchymal stromal cells chondrogenesis in coculture pellets mediate improved cartilage formation | |
| Yang et al. | Coculture-driven mesenchymal stem cell-differentiated articular chondrocyte-like cells support neocartilage development | |
| CN1227356C (zh) | 脂肪组织衍生的基质细胞的用途 | |
| US5965436A (en) | Method of isolating mesenchymal stem cells associated with isolated megakaryocytes by isolating megakaryocytes | |
| US20020045260A1 (en) | Method of isolating mesenchymal stem cells | |
| US20080026462A1 (en) | Meningeal-derived stem cells | |
| Ringe et al. | Human mastoid periosteum‐derived stem cells: Promising candidates for skeletal tissue engineering | |
| CN113692282B (zh) | 一种生物活性物质组合物、包含所述组合物的无血清培养基及其用途 | |
| WO1998020731A9 (en) | Msc-megakaryocyte precursor composition and method of isolating mscs associated with isolated megakaryocytes by isolating megakaryocytes | |
| WO2021254296A1 (zh) | 一种生物活性物质组合物、包含所述组合物的无血清培养基及其用途 | |
| WO2021054449A1 (ja) | Lbm、cpc、opc、それらの調製方法及び品質管理方法、キット、移植材料並びに疾患モデル | |
| Farrell et al. | A comparison of the osteogenic potential of adult rat mesenchymal stem cells cultured in 2-D and on 3-D collagen glycosaminoglycan scaffolds | |
| EP3083944B1 (en) | Mammalian muscle-derived stem cells | |
| US20240299459A1 (en) | Therapeutic agent for arthrosis and production method for therapeutic agent for arthrosis | |
| Gu et al. | Effects of cartilage progenitor cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and chondrocytes on cartilage repair as seed cells: an in vitro study | |
| CN115777016A (zh) | 滑膜来源间充质干细胞的制造方法及关节治疗用细胞制剂的制造方法 | |
| Li et al. | Cell‐to‐cell culture inhibits dedifferentiation of chondrocytes and induces differentiation of human umbilical cord‐derived mesenchymal stem cells | |
| KR20180085699A (ko) | 원심분리를 통한 세포 크기별 분리를 이용하여 분화 유도된 연골세포 | |
| JP2022189188A (ja) | 間葉系幹細胞の製造方法 | |
| CN105797154B (zh) | 软骨干细胞的分离及其应用 | |
| KR102644886B1 (ko) | 근육 유래 전구체 세포로부터 분화된 세포를 수득하는 방법 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22864527 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023545580 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022339157 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: 1020247006655 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: AU2022339157 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280058697.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022339157 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20220830 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022864527 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022864527 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240402 |