WO2022085515A1 - ビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤及びビールテイスト飲料 - Google Patents
ビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤及びビールテイスト飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022085515A1 WO2022085515A1 PCT/JP2021/037708 JP2021037708W WO2022085515A1 WO 2022085515 A1 WO2022085515 A1 WO 2022085515A1 JP 2021037708 W JP2021037708 W JP 2021037708W WO 2022085515 A1 WO2022085515 A1 WO 2022085515A1
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- Prior art keywords
- beer
- taste
- taste beverage
- flavor
- malt
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flavor improving agent for beer-taste beverages used to improve the flavor of beer-taste beverages, and a beer-taste beverage to which the present invention is used.
- the beer-taste beverage is a beverage that provides a beer-like flavor including floral, bitter taste, malt feeling, body feeling, nose-free feeling after drinking, afterglow and fermentation feeling.
- beer-taste beverages beer, low-malt beer, new genres, non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages, and the like are known.
- beer-taste beverages in particular, low-malt beer or a new genre with a malt ratio (weight ratio of malt in raw materials to the total weight of raw materials other than hops and water) of less than 50%, beer produced without fermenting raw materials.
- Taste beverages tend to lack the flavor of beer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an additive capable of improving a beer-like flavor by enhancing the malt feeling or the nasal passage feeling after drinking of a beer-taste beverage.
- Floral is an image of floral scent, gorgeous hop scent, linalool, etc.
- Bath taste is the bitter taste of beer.
- “Malt feeling” is a grain- or nut-like aroma.
- “Body feeling” is the thickness of the taste that comes from the aroma and taste of beer.
- “Feeling of nose after drinking” is the volume of scent that returns after swallowing.
- “Afterglow” is the persistence of aroma and taste that is felt after swallowing.
- the “fermentation feeling” is an image of a complex flavor produced by yeast in the fermentation process, and specific aroma components such as esters, lower alcohols, and 2-phenylethyl alcohols.
- “Beer-like flavor” is an overall evaluation of beer-likeness.
- the present invention provides a flavor improving agent for beer-taste beverages containing 5,6-dihydro-4- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) -2H-pyran-2-one.
- the beer-taste beverage flavor improver is at least one in which the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor is to be improved is selected from the group consisting of beer, low-malt beer, new genres, and non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages. be.
- the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor is to be improved does not use malt or has a malt usage ratio of 25% or less.
- the beer-taste beverage that attempts to improve the flavor is a non-fermented beer-taste beverage.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a beer-taste beverage, which comprises a step of adding the flavor-improving agent for beer-taste beverage to a beer-taste beverage for which flavor is to be improved.
- the beer-taste beverage flavor-improving agent attempts to improve the flavor by adding 5,6-dihydro-4- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) -2H-pyran-2-one. It is added in an amount of 0.1 to 1000 ng / g to the beer-taste beverage to be used.
- the present invention enhances the malt feeling of the beer-taste beverage or the nasal sensation after drinking, which comprises the step of adding the flavor-improving agent for the beer-taste beverage to the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor is to be improved.
- the step of adding the flavor-improving agent for the beer-taste beverage to the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor is to be improved is to be improved.
- the present invention also provides the use of 5,6-dihydro-4- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) -2H-pyran-2-one for producing a flavor improver for beer-taste beverages.
- the present invention also provides a beer-taste beverage containing 0.1 to 1000 ng / g of 5,6-dihydro-4- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) -2H-pyran-2-one.
- the content of 5,6-dihydro-4- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) -2H-pyran-2-one is 4 to 20 ng / g.
- the beer-taste beverage is at least one selected from the group consisting of beer, low-malt beer, new genres, and non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages.
- the beer-taste beverage does not use malt or has a malt usage ratio of 25% or less.
- the beer-taste beverage is a non-fermented beer-taste beverage.
- an additive capable of improving the beer-like flavor by enhancing the malt feeling or the nasal passage feeling after drinking of a beer-taste beverage.
- the flavor improving agent for beer-taste beverages of the present invention contains 5,6-dihydro-4- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) -2H-pyran-2-one (hereinafter, may be referred to as "DHMPO"). do. DHMPO has floral characteristics and a grain-like aroma and can be chemically synthesized.
- the flavor improving agent for beer-taste beverages of the present invention is a flavoring composition and may contain a flavoring compound other than DHMPO.
- the form thereof is not limited, but a water-soluble fragrance composition that can be extracted and dissolved in a water-soluble solvent such as hydrous alcohol and propylene glycol is preferable.
- DHMPO is an active ingredient of the flavor improving agent for beer-taste beverages of the present invention.
- the content of DHMPO in the flavor improving agent for beer-taste beverages is not particularly limited as long as it can achieve the object of the present invention, but is, for example, 50 to 100% by weight, preferably 80 to 100% by weight, more preferably substantial. It is 100% by weight.
- the flavor improver for beer-taste beverages of the present invention has at least 0.01 ng / g, preferably 0.1 ng / g or more, more preferably 1 ng, with respect to the beer-taste beverage in which the amount of DHMPO added is intended to improve the flavor. It is added in an amount of / g or more, more preferably 4 ng / g or more. If the amount of DHMPO added is less than 0.01 ng / g, the malt feeling of the beer-taste beverage or the enhancement of nasal passage after drinking becomes insufficient.
- the flavor improving agent for beer-taste beverages of the present invention has an addition amount of DHMPO of 1000 ng / g or less, preferably 100 ng / g or less, more preferably 50 ng / g, with respect to the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor is to be improved.
- DHMPO addition amount of DHMPO of 1000 ng / g or less, preferably 100 ng / g or less, more preferably 50 ng / g, with respect to the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor is to be improved.
- it is more preferably added in an amount of 20 ng / g or less. If the amount of DHMPO added exceeds 1000 ng / g, the floral and bitterness of the beer-taste beverage becomes too strong, and the beer-likeness is impaired.
- the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the addition amount to the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor of DHMPO is to be improved may be arbitrarily combined to form a numerical range.
- the concentration of DHMPO in the obtained beer-taste beverage is, for example, 0.1 to 100 ng / g, preferably 1 to 50 ng / g, and more preferably 4 to 20 ng / g.
- the flavor improver of the present invention is used to improve the flavor of beer-taste beverages.
- Flavor refers to aroma and taste. Improvement means modifying to suit the taste of consumers. Beer-taste beverages whose flavor is to be improved include beer, low-malt beer, new genres, and non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages.
- Beer refers to the following alcoholic beverages (1) to (3) having an alcohol content of less than 20%.
- (1) Fermented from malt, hops and water as raw materials (2) Fermented from malt, hops, water and wheat and other articles specified by government ordinance (the weight of malt in the raw materials is other than hops and water) The total weight of the raw materials is 50% or more, and the total weight of the goods specified by the Ordinance of the Raw Material is not more than 5% of the weight of malt.) (3) Fermented alcoholic beverages listed in (1) or (2) with hops or articles specified by government ordinance (the weight of malt in the raw material is 5% of the total weight of raw materials other than hops and water). Limited to ten or more and the total weight of the raw materials specified by the Cabinet Order does not exceed five percent of the weight of malt.)
- "foaming liquor” is liquor made from malt or wheat (sake, synthetic liquor, continuous distilled shochu, single distilled liquor, mirin, beer, fruit liquor, sweet fruit liquor, whiskey, brandy, raw material. Alcohol for use and distilled alcohol-containing substances made from malt or wheat as a part of the raw material are excluded) and have effervescent properties (limited to those with an alcohol content of less than 20 degrees Celsius). .).
- the so-called “new genre” is classified into “other brewed sake” that realizes the flavor of beer taste without using malt or wheat as a part of the raw material, and malt or wheat is used as a part of the raw material.
- Some alcoholic beverages are further classified as “liqueur”, which is made by distilling malt or an alcohol-containing substance made from wheat as a part of the raw material.
- Non-alcohol beer-taste beverage is a refreshing drinking water (less than 1 volume percent of sake spirit) that realizes the flavor of beer taste, and is a fermented non-fermented beer produced by removing alcohol from beer-taste beverages containing alcohol.
- alcoholic beer-taste beverages and non-fermented non-alcohol beer-taste beverages that realize the flavor of beer taste by suppressing the production of alcohol during the fermentation process or by blending fragrances and the like without fermenting the raw materials.
- the ratio of malt used in the starch raw material when brewing a beer-taste beverage may be, for example, 10% by weight or less, 10 to 25% by weight, or 25 to 50% by weight. If a strong grain feeling is required, the malt usage ratio may be 50% by weight or more. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing amino acids and amino acid metabolites, the malt usage ratio is preferably 80% by weight or less.
- beer-taste alcoholic beverages have a beer-like flavor and taste by adding wort, malt extract, sugars, flavors, ethanol, etc. to drinking water.
- a beer-taste alcoholic beverage that is limited to the extent that a substantial amount of alcohol is not produced even when the fermentation step is not performed or even when the fermentation process is performed is hereinafter referred to as "non-fermented beer-taste alcoholic beverage”.
- the targets for improving the flavor are preferably beer-taste beverages having a low malt usage ratio, beer-taste beverages that do not use malt, and non-fermented beer-taste beverages produced without fermenting raw materials.
- beer-taste beverages tend to have a poor malt sensation or a nasal sensation after drinking, and in particular, a flavor improving effect can be obtained by containing / blending DHMPO.
- a beer-taste beverage that is preferable as a target for improving the flavor is a low-carbohydrate beer-taste beverage.
- the low-carbohydrate beer-taste beverage refers to a beer-taste beverage having a sugar content of 1.0 g / 100 ml or less. This is because the low-carbohydrate beer-taste beverage has a low content of sugar or aroma component, and therefore has a poor malt feeling or a feeling of nasal passage after drinking.
- the low-carbohydrate beer-taste beverage may be a low-carbohydrate beer-taste alcoholic beverage.
- a preferred beer-taste beverage for improving flavor is a low-purine beer-taste beverage.
- the low purine beer taste beverage means a beer taste beverage having a purine content of 0.5 mg / 100 ml or less. This is because the low-purine beer-taste beverage has a low content of purine or aroma component, and therefore has a poor malt feeling or a feeling of nasal passage after drinking.
- the low-purine beer-taste beverage may be a low-purine beer-taste alcoholic beverage.
- a beer-taste beverage that is preferable as a target for improving the flavor is a non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage.
- the non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage may be a non-fermented non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage or a fermented non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage.
- the fermented non-alcoholic beer-taste beverage can be produced, for example, by removing alcohol from the fermented beer-taste alcoholic beverage by a membrane distillation method.
- the beer-taste beverage for which the flavor is to be improved may be a beer-taste beverage in which the bitterness due to hops (iso-alpha acid) is suppressed.
- a beer-taste beverage has, for example, a bitterness value of 25 or less, preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 5 or less.
- the bitterness value of beer-taste beverages is measured according to the method described in, for example, "Revised BCOJ Beer Analysis Method, 3rd Edition", edited by the International Technical Committee of the Beer Brewing Association, published in November 2004.
- the beer-taste beverage of the present invention can be produced in the same manner as a general fermented beer-taste beverage or a non-fermented beer-taste beverage except that it contains DHMPO. Therefore, a method for producing a general fermented beer-taste beverage and a non-fermented beer-taste beverage will be described.
- Fermented beer-taste beverages produced through the fermentation process can generally be produced by the processes of preparation, fermentation, liquor storage, and filtration.
- a fermentation raw material solution such as wort is prepared from one or more raw materials selected from the group consisting of grain raw materials and sugar raw materials. Specifically, a mixture containing a grain raw material or the like and raw water is heated, starch is saccharified to prepare a sugar solution, the obtained sugar solution is boiled, and then at least a part of the solid content is removed. Remove to make a fermentation raw material liquid.
- a mixture containing at least one of a grain raw material and a sugar raw material and raw water is prepared and heated, and starch such as a grain raw material is saccharified to prepare a sugar solution.
- starch such as a grain raw material is saccharified to prepare a sugar solution.
- the raw material of the sugar solution only the grain raw material may be used, only the sugar raw material may be used, or both may be mixed and used.
- grain raw materials include barley, wheat, rye, swallow, wheat such as malt thereof, beans such as rice, corn, and soybean, and potatoes.
- the grain raw material can be used as a grain syrup, a grain extract, or the like, but is preferably used as a grain crushed product obtained by crushing.
- the crushing treatment of grains can be carried out by a conventional method.
- the grain crushed product may be a product which has been subjected to a treatment usually performed before and after the crushing treatment, such as malt crushed product, cornstarch, corn grits and the like.
- the grain crushed product used is preferably a malt crushed product.
- the crushed malt product may be any crushed barley, for example, Nijo barley, which is germinated by a conventional method, dried, and then crushed to a predetermined particle size.
- the grain raw material used in the present invention may be one kind of grain raw material or a mixture of a plurality of kinds of grain raw materials.
- crushed malt may be used as the main raw material, and crushed rice or corn may be used as the auxiliary raw material.
- the sugar raw material is a sugar, that is, a carbohydrate which is a relatively small molecule, is soluble in water, and generally has a sweet taste.
- sugar raw materials sugars specified in Article 3 of the Liquor Tax Law and the Circular on Interpretation of Liquor Administration Related Laws dated June 25, 1999, that is, "carbohydrates that are less than trisaccharides and generally have sweetness or are soluble in water or It is preferably a mixture of these.
- the saccharide used as a saccharide raw material may be at least one selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides and trisaccharides, and may further contain saccharides of tetrasaccharide or more.
- the liquid sugar may be, for example, liquid sugar such as glucose-fructose syrup, fructose-fructose syrup, high fructose syrup, and sugar-mixed isomerized syrup.
- the sugar may be granulated sugar or white sugar.
- a cereal raw material or the like usually blended as a beverage and an auxiliary raw material other than water may be added to the mixture as long as the desired effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- the auxiliary raw materials include hops, dietary fiber, yeast extract, fruit juice, bitterness agents, coloring agents, flavorings, flavorings, sweeteners, high-sweetness sweeteners, antioxidants, acidulants, salts and the like.
- a saccharifying enzyme such as ⁇ -amylase, glucoamylase, and pullulanase, or an enzyme agent such as a protease can be added.
- these raw materials commercially available ones can be used.
- fructose-glucose liquid sugar glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, glycogen, starch and the like
- high-sweetness sweetener for example, neotame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, saccharin, sodium saccharin, disodium glycyrrhizinate, ticulo, dulcin, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monerin, aspartame, alitame and the like
- antioxidant for example, vitamin C, vitamin E, polyphenol and the like can be used.
- Examples of the acidulant include adipic acid, citric acid, trisodium citrate, gluconodeltalactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, succinic acid, monosodium succinate, disodium succinate, sodium acetate, and the like.
- DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-sodium tartarate, L-sodium tartarate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glacial acetic acid, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, DL-apple acid, DL-sodium malate, acetic acid, Tartaric acid and the like can be used.
- salt for example, salt, acidic potassium phosphate, acidic calcium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, potassium metabisulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate and the like can be used.
- dietary fiber for example, indigestible dextrin, pectin, polydextrose, guar gum decomposition product and the like can be used.
- the saccharification treatment is performed using an enzyme derived from grain raw materials or an enzyme added separately.
- the temperature and time during the saccharification process take into consideration the type of grain raw material used, the ratio of grain raw material to the total fermentation raw material, the type of added enzyme and the amount of mixture, the quality of the target fermented beer-taste beverage, etc. Will be adjusted as appropriate.
- the saccharification treatment can be carried out by a conventional method, such as holding a mixture containing a grain raw material or the like at 35 to 70 ° C. for 20 to 90 minutes.
- a broth boiled product of the sugar solution
- the sugar solution is filtered before the boiling treatment and the obtained filtrate is boiled.
- a malt extract to which warm water is added may be used and boiled. The boiling method and its conditions can be appropriately determined.
- a fermented beer-taste beverage having a desired flavor can be produced by appropriately adding herbs or the like before or during the boiling treatment. For example, by adding hops before or during the boiling treatment and boiling the hops in the presence of the hops, the flavor / aroma components of the hops, particularly the bitterness components, can be efficiently boiled.
- the amount of hops added, the mode of addition (for example, addition in several portions) and the boiling conditions can be appropriately determined.
- the broth obtained after the boiling treatment contains lees such as proteins produced by precipitation. Therefore, at least a part of the solid content such as lees is removed from the broth.
- the lees may be removed by any solid-liquid separation treatment, but generally, the precipitate is removed using a tank called a whirlpool.
- the temperature of the broth at this time may be 15 ° C. or higher, and is generally about 50 to 100 ° C.
- the broth (filtrate) is cooled to an appropriate fermentation temperature with a plate cooler or the like. The broth after removing the lees becomes the fermentation raw material liquid.
- yeast is inoculated into the cooled fermentation raw material solution to ferment.
- the cooled fermentation raw material liquid may be subjected to the fermentation step as it is, or may be subjected to the fermentation step after adjusting to a desired extract concentration.
- the yeast used for fermentation is not particularly limited, and usually, it can be appropriately selected and used from the yeasts used for the production of alcoholic beverages. It may be a top-fermenting yeast or a bottom-fermenting yeast, but it is preferably a bottom-fermenting yeast because it can be easily applied to a large-scale brewing facility.
- the obtained fermented liquor is aged in a liquor storage tank, stored and stabilized under low temperature conditions of about 0 ° C., and then the aging fermented liquor is filtered as a filtration step.
- Yeast and insoluble proteins in the temperature range can be removed to obtain the desired fermented beer-taste beverage.
- the filtration treatment may be any method as long as it can filter and remove yeast, and examples thereof include diatomaceous earth filtration and filter filtration with a filter having an average pore size of about 0.4 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the fermentation conditions are appropriately adjusted so that the degree of fermentation is low, the alcohol content is removed from the obtained fermentation broth, the obtained fermentation broth is diluted, etc., so that the non-alcohol beer taste beverage or low You can get an alcoholic beer-taste beverage.
- the beer-taste beverage may be a so-called new genre by using malt or a distilled alcohol-containing substance made from wheat as a raw material. Distilled malt or an alcohol-containing substance using wheat as a raw material can be added as a raw material in any step of the manufacturing process of a fermented beer-taste beverage.
- the manufactured fermented beer-taste beverage is filled in a container.
- the container for filling the beer-taste effervescent beverage is not particularly limited. Specific examples thereof include glass bottles, cans, flexible containers and the like.
- Examples of the flexible container include a container formed by molding a flexible resin such as PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), EVOH (ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer), and PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
- the flexible container may be made of a single-layer resin or may be made of a multi-layer resin.
- the packaged fermented beer-taste beverage filled in the container may be sterilized by heating, if necessary.
- the heat sterilization treatment may be performed as long as it has sufficient sterilization strength to prevent the growth of microorganisms during storage, and is appropriately determined in consideration of the alcohol concentration of the beer-taste beverage and the like.
- heat sterilization treatment can be performed at 60 to 85 ° C. for about 0.5 to 60 minutes, preferably 60 to 80 ° C. for about 1 to 30 minutes, and more preferably 60 to 70 ° C. for about 5 to 15 minutes. ..
- a non-fermented beer-taste beverage produced without going through a fermentation process can generally be produced by a method (formulation method) of mixing each raw material.
- a method (formulation method) of mixing each raw material for example, specifically, it can be produced by a compounding step of preparing a compounding solution by mixing each raw material and a gas introduction step of adding carbon dioxide gas to the obtained compounding solution.
- a compounding solution is prepared by mixing the raw materials.
- the order in which the raw materials are mixed is not particularly limited. All the raw materials may be added to the raw material water at the same time, or the raw materials remaining after dissolving the previously added raw materials may be added in sequence.
- a solid (for example, powder or granular) raw material and alcohol may be mixed with the raw material water in advance, and the solid raw material may be prepared as an aqueous solution in advance, and the raw material water and necessary may be added to these aqueous solutions. Alcohol may be mixed depending on the above.
- raw materials include bitterness agents, acidulants, sweeteners, coloring agents, flavoring agents, ethanol (raw alcohol), emulsifiers, polysaccharides, water-soluble dietary fiber, proteins or their decomposition products.
- an organic acid it is more preferable to use an organic acid than an inorganic acid from the viewpoint of safety and flavor.
- the organic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for producing foods and drinks, and for example, lactic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, and the like. Examples thereof include malic acid, fumaric acid, and salts thereof. Only one kind of these organic acids may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- bitterness agent those listed above can be used. Further, isohumulone such as hops, iso-alpha acid, tetra-iso-alpha acid, and oxides of ⁇ -acid may be used as a bitterness agent. Only one type of bitterness agent may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- sweetener examples include sucrose, glucose, fructose, high fructose corn syrup, and high-sweetness sweeteners.
- high-sweetness sweetener examples include aspartame, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, neotame, stevia, enzyme-treated stevia and the like. Only one kind of these sweeteners may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- coloring agent examples include caramel color and the like. Only one type of colorant may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- flavoring examples include beer extract, beer flavoring, hop flavoring and the like. Only one kind of these flavoring agents may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- emulsifier examples include polyglycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polypropylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polysorbate and the like.
- polysaccharides examples include starch, dextrin and the like.
- Dextrin is a carbohydrate obtained by hydrolyzing starch and is larger than oligosaccharide (a carbohydrate obtained by polymerizing about 3 to 10 monosaccharides). Only one type of these polysaccharides may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- Water-soluble dietary fiber means carbohydrates that are soluble in water and are not or difficult to be digested by human digestive enzymes.
- examples of the water-soluble dietary fiber include soy dietary fiber (soluble soybean polysaccharide), polydextrose, indigestible dextrin, galactomannan, inulin, guar gum decomposition product, pectin, and gum arabic. Only one kind of these water-soluble dietary fibers may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the insoluble matter removing treatment is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a method usually used in the art such as a filtration method and a centrifugation method.
- the insoluble matter is preferably removed by filtration, and more preferably removed by diatomaceous earth filtration.
- carbon dioxide gas is added to the blending solution obtained in the blending step.
- a non-fermented beer-taste beverage is obtained.
- the carbon dioxide gas can be added by a conventional method.
- the compounding solution obtained in the compounding step and the carbonated water may be mixed, and carbon dioxide gas may be directly added to the compounding solution obtained in the compounding step to dissolve the mixture.
- the obtained non-fermented beer-taste beverage may be further subjected to a treatment for removing insoluble matter such as filtration.
- the insoluble matter removing treatment is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a method usually used in the art.
- the produced non-fermented beer-taste beverage is sterilized by heating after being filled in a container.
- the container to be filled and the method of heat sterilization treatment can be carried out in the same manner as in the fermented beer taste effervescent beverage.
- the timing is not limited, and the beer-taste beverage can be added at an appropriate step in the manufacturing process of the beer-taste beverage.
- the beer-taste beverage can be added at an appropriate step in the manufacturing process of the beer-taste beverage.
- it when it is added to a fermented beer-taste beverage, it may be any step such as a cooling step after boiling wort, a fermentation step or an aging step. It is desirable after the completion of the post-fermentation step, because the concentration of each component of the above can be fluctuated.
- it is added to liqueurs it is necessary to add it before the end of main fermentation under tax law, so it is desirable to add it before the start of main fermentation and immediately before the end of main fermentation.
- the concentration of DHMPO contained in beer-taste beverages can be measured by a method such as GC / MS analysis. For example, the following method can be adopted.
- Solvent extraction is performed using 150 mL of diethyl ether for 500 g of beer-taste beverage. The obtained extract is washed once with 50 g of saturated brine. Then, the concentrate prepared by distilling off the organic solvent from the extract under normal pressure conditions is directly subjected to GC / MS analysis. The GC / MS conditions are described below.
- GC device GC7890B manufactured by Agilent Technologies
- MS device MS5977A (ionization method: EI 70eV)
- Column TC-WAX manufactured by GL Sciences (length 30 m, inner diameter 0.25 mm, liquid layer film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m)
- reaction solution was quenched with ethanol at the same temperature, and after raising the temperature, an aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added.
- the reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether, washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and brine, dried and concentrated to obtain crude. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate mixed solution), and 785 mg (yield) of ethyl (Z) -3- [2- (1-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl] -7-methylocta-2,6-dienoate was added. Rate 94%) Obtained.
- reaction solution was quenched with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to obtain a crude product.
- This was purified by flash silica gel column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate mixed solution), and 409 mg (yield 80%) of ethyl (Z) -3- (2-hydroxyethyl) -7-methylocta-2,6-dienoate was added. Obtained.
- reaction solution was quenched with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic layer was washed with brine, dried and concentrated to obtain a crude product.
- This was purified by flash silica gel column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate mixed solution) and further purified by Kugelrohr (0.27 kPa) to obtain 192 mg (yield 70%) of DHMPO.
- DHMPO is used as a flavor improver.
- the physical characteristics of the obtained DHMPO were as follows.
- GC device GC7890B manufactured by Agilent Technologies
- MS device MS5977A (ionization method: EI 70eV)
- Column TC-1701 manufactured by GL Sciences (length 30 m, inner diameter 0.25 mm, liquid layer film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m)
- JMS-T100LP (DART-TOFMS) manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- Example 2 Commercial product 1: A non-fermented non-alcoholic beer-taste carbonated drink (malt ratio: 0%, bitterness value: 23.5) was prepared.
- Example 1 A predetermined amount of the flavor improving agent produced in Example 1 was added to the commercial product 1. After adjusting the temperature of the obtained non-fermented non-alcoholic beer-taste carbonated drink to 4 ° C., a sensory evaluation of the flavor was performed by a professional evaluator. At that time, the commercially available product 1 to which the flavor improving agent was not added was used as a control, and the average value of 6 expert evaluators was adopted as the evaluation value.
- the evaluation items, evaluation points, and their meanings and content standards are as follows. The results of the sensory evaluation are shown in Table 1.
- Evaluation item 1 Enhancement of floral 2: Enhancement of bitterness 3: Enhancement of malt feeling 4: Enhancement of body feeling 5: Enhancement of nasal passage after drinking 6: Enhancement of afterglow 7: Enhancement of fermentation feeling 8: Flavor like beer
- Example 3 Commercial product 2: A fermented beer-taste beverage (malt ratio: less than 25%, bitterness value: 15.0) was prepared. The flavor improving function of DHMPO was tested in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the commercial product 2 was used instead of the commercial product 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
Description
ビールテイスト飲料としては、ビール、発泡酒、新ジャンル、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料などが知られている。
本発明のビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤は5,6-ジヒドロ-4-(4-メチル-3-ペンテニル)-2H-ピラン-2-オン(以下、「DHMPO」ということがある。)を含有する。DHMPOは、フローラルな特徴と穀物様香気を有し、化学的に合成することができる。
本発明の香味改善剤はビールテイスト飲料の香味を改善するために使用される。香味とは香り及び味わいをいう。改善とは消費者の嗜好に合うように改変することをいう。香味を改善する対象であるビールテイスト飲料には、ビール、発泡酒、新ジャンル、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料などが含まれる。
(1)麦芽、ホップ及び水を原料として発酵させたもの
(2)麦芽、ホップ、水及び麦その他の政令で定める物品を原料として発酵させたもの(その原料中麦芽の重量がホップ及び水以外の原料の重量の合計の百分の五十以上のものであり、かつ、その原料中政令で定める物品の重量の合計が麦芽の重量の百分の五を超えないものに限る。)
(3)(1)又は(2)に掲げる酒類にホップ又は政令で定める物品を加えて発酵させたもの(その原料中麦芽の重量がホップ及び水以外の原料の重量の合計の百分の五十以上のものであり、かつ、その原料中政令で定める物品の重量の合計が麦芽の重量の百分の五を超えないものに限る。)
本発明のビールテイスト飲料は、DHMPOを含有させること以外は、一般的な発酵ビールテイスト飲料又は非発酵ビールテイスト飲料と同様にして製造することができる。そこで、一般的な発酵ビールテイスト飲料と非発酵ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法を説明する。
昇温条件:40℃~230℃、5.0℃/min昇温、230℃で30分保持
キャリアガス:ヘリウム
線速度:25cm/sec
電気イオン化(EI)法、70eV
MS温度:230℃(イオン源)、150℃(四重極)
スキャンレンジ:35-350amu
GC装置:Agilent Technology社製GC7890B
MS装置:MS5977A(イオン化方式:EI 70eV)
カラム:ジーエルサイエンス社製TC-WAX(長さ30m、内径0.25mm、液層膜厚0.25μm)
香味改善剤の製造
まず、J.Org.Chem.1986,51,1077-1079頁に記載の方法に従って、エチル 5-(1-エトキシエトキシ)ペント-2-イノエートを合成した。
反応容器にマグネシウム(286mg,11.8mmol)、極微量のヨウ素、テトラヒドロフラン(9mL)を入れアルゴン雰囲気とした。ここに5-ブロモ-2-メチルペント-2-エン(1.83g,11.2mmol)の脱水テトラヒドロフラン(1mL)溶液のうちの少量を入れ激しく撹拌したところ15分でヨウ素の色が消え、かつ発熱も観測された。反応液を水浴で冷却しながら30℃以下で残りの5-ブロモ-2-メチルペント-2-エンのテトラヒドロフラン溶液を滴下し、その後室温で2時間撹拌しグリニャール試薬を調製した。
反応容器に、エチル (Z)-3-[2-(1-エトキシエトキシ)エチル]-7-メチルオクタ-2,6-ジエノエート(672mg,2.25mmol)、テトラヒドロフラン(3.0mL)、1M塩酸(3.0mL,3.00mmol)を入れ室温で2時間撹拌した。
反応容器に、エチル (Z)-3-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-7-メチルオクタ-2,6-ジエノエート(345mg,1.52mmol)、テトラヒドロフラン(5.0mL)、1M塩酸(5.0mL,5.00mmol)を入れ3時間加熱還流した。
電気イオン化(EI)法、70eV
m/z:41(35)、69(59)、112(100)、152(18)、180(2)
GC装置:Agilent Technology社製GC7890B
MS装置:MS5977A(イオン化方式:EI 70eV)
カラム:ジーエルサイエンス社製TC-1701(長さ30m、内径0.25mm、液層膜厚0.25μm)
DART法
m/z:計算値 C11H17O2 [M+H]+ 181.1223、実測値 181.1222
JEOL社製 JMS-T100LP(DART-TOFMS)
市販品1:非発酵ノンアルコールビールテイスト炭酸飲料(麦芽比率:0%、苦味価:23.5)を準備した。
1:フローラルの増強
2:苦味の増強
3:麦芽感の増強
4:ボディ感の増強
5:飲用後の鼻抜け感の増強
6:余韻の増強
7:発酵感の増強
8:ビールらしい香味
1:無添加と同等レベル、変化なし
2:やや効果を感じる
3:効果を感じる
4:やや強く効果を感じる
5:強く効果を感じる
6:とても強く効果を感じる
7:非常に強く効果を感じる
市販品2:発酵ビールテイスト飲料(麦芽比率:25%未満、苦味価:15.0)を準備した。市販品1の代わりに市販品2を使用すること以外は実施例1と同様にして、DHMPOの香味改善機能を試験した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (13)
- 5,6-ジヒドロ-4-(4-メチル-3-ペンテニル)-2H-ピラン-2-オンを含むビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤。
- 香味を改善しようとするビールテイスト飲料が、ビール、発泡酒、新ジャンル及びノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料から成る群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項1に記載のビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤。
- 香味を改善しようとするビールテイスト飲料が、麦芽を使用しないか、又は25%以下の麦芽使用比率を有するものである、請求項1又は2に記載のビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤。
- 香味を改善しようとするビールテイスト飲料が、非発酵ビールテイスト飲料である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤。
- 香味を改善しようとするビールテイスト飲料に対して請求項1に記載のビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤を添加する工程を包含する、ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法。
- 前記ビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤は、5,6-ジヒドロ-4-(4-メチル-3-ペンテニル)-2H-ピラン-2-オンの添加量が香味を改善しようとするビールテイスト飲料に対して、0.1~1000ng/gになる量にて添加される、請求項5に記載のビールテイスト飲料の製造方法。
- 香味を改善しようとするビールテイスト飲料に対して請求項1に記載のビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤を添加する工程を包含する、ビールテイスト飲料の麦芽感又は飲用後の鼻抜け感を増強する方法。
- 5,6-ジヒドロ-4-(4-メチル-3-ペンテニル)-2H-ピラン-2-オンのビールテイスト飲料用香味改善剤を製造するための使用。
- 0.1~1000ng/gの5,6-ジヒドロ-4-(4-メチル-3-ペンテニル)-2H-ピラン-2-オンを含有するビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記5,6-ジヒドロ-4-(4-メチル-3-ペンテニル)-2H-ピラン-2-オンの含有量が4~20ng/gである、請求項9に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
- 前記ビールテイスト飲料が、ビール、発泡酒、新ジャンル及びノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料から成る群から選択される少なくとも一種である、請求項9又は10に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
- 麦芽を使用しないか、又は25%以下の麦芽使用比率を有する、請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
- 非発酵ビールテイスト飲料である、請求項9~12のいずれか一項に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6267080A (ja) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-26 | ナ−ルデン・インタ−ナシヨナル・エヌ・ベ− | 置換されたチオフエン類及びその香味料ならびに香料としての利用 |
| JP2004161746A (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-06-10 | Kao Corp | バレロラクトン化合物及び香料組成物 |
| JP2008228634A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-02 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 発酵アルコール飲料製造用後熟ホップの製造方法 |
| JP2020029424A (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 4−(4−メチル−3−ペンテニル)−2(3h)−フラノンおよびそれを有効成分として含有する香料組成物 |
| JP2021036795A (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-11 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | ラクトン化合物 |
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 AU AU2021366749A patent/AU2021366749B2/en active Active
- 2021-10-12 WO PCT/JP2021/037708 patent/WO2022085515A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6267080A (ja) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-03-26 | ナ−ルデン・インタ−ナシヨナル・エヌ・ベ− | 置換されたチオフエン類及びその香味料ならびに香料としての利用 |
| JP2004161746A (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-06-10 | Kao Corp | バレロラクトン化合物及び香料組成物 |
| JP2008228634A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-02 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 発酵アルコール飲料製造用後熟ホップの製造方法 |
| JP2020029424A (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | 4−(4−メチル−3−ペンテニル)−2(3h)−フラノンおよびそれを有効成分として含有する香料組成物 |
| JP2021036795A (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-11 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | ラクトン化合物 |
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