WO2020239083A1 - Aerosol generation or smoking system, or electronic cigarette and device thereof - Google Patents
Aerosol generation or smoking system, or electronic cigarette and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020239083A1 WO2020239083A1 PCT/CN2020/093337 CN2020093337W WO2020239083A1 WO 2020239083 A1 WO2020239083 A1 WO 2020239083A1 CN 2020093337 W CN2020093337 W CN 2020093337W WO 2020239083 A1 WO2020239083 A1 WO 2020239083A1
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- nicotine
- aerosol
- salt
- electronic cigarette
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aerosol generation or aerosolization system or an electronic cigarette and a device thereof, and more specifically, to an aerosol generation or aerosolization system or an electronic cigarette and a device thereof that are well experienced by consumers.
- Nicotine is an important material basis for the sensory quality of tobacco and tobacco products. Nicotine can act on the human central nervous system to cause corresponding physiological reactions. A proper amount of nicotine intake can refresh the brain, eliminate pain and increase nerve excitement. Long-term use can cause addiction.
- the application of nicotine can bring satisfaction, and the conventional method is by smoking, such as smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipe tobacco, or by smelling or chewing tobacco.
- smoking such as smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipe tobacco
- smelling or chewing tobacco due to the formation of a large amount of harmful substances during the burning of tobacco, such as carcinogenic tar products, carbon monoxide, aldehydes and hydrocyanic acid, smoking has serious health risks. Therefore, it is desired to form an alternative way of comfortable administration of nicotine, which can be used to promote Quit smoking and/or replace smoking.
- e-cigarette liquid the main components of e-cigarette liquid are usually solvents (propylene glycol and glycerol, the total content is generally more than 90%), nicotine (generally content is 0-3%) and flavor substances (according to different tastes, such as tobacco, Mint, coffee, fruit, etc., add different fragrance ingredients).
- solvents propylene glycol and glycerol, the total content is generally more than 90%
- nicotine generally content is 0-3%
- flavor substances accordinging to different tastes, such as tobacco, Mint, coffee, fruit, etc., add different fragrance ingredients.
- most of the e-cigarette liquids sold on the market are too sweet and greasy in the mouth after inhalation, the tobacco flavor is too weak, and the strength is insufficient, which cannot meet the needs of consumers, which severely restricts the development of e-cigarettes.
- the main reason is that the content of free nicotine in the smoke liquid is too small.
- Cigarette strength is related to the content of nicotine in tobacco and mainstream smoke, especially the free nicotine in it.
- the physiological satisfaction of cigarette smoking is mainly determined by the total intake of nicotine and the speed at which it enters the blood system.
- Armitage et al. found that free nicotine is more lipophilic than proton nicotine, and it is easier to penetrate the oral mucosa and be absorbed by the body more quickly.
- the intensity of physical stimulation and the intensity of smoke produced during smoking are related to the content of free nicotine in the smoke. The higher the content, the greater the intensity.
- Patent CN201510942417.4 discloses an e-cigarette liquid containing a pH adjuster, the e-cigarette liquid includes 1-10% by mass of a pH adjuster, and the pH of the e-cigarette liquid is pH 7.2 to pH 8. 9.
- the e-cigarette liquid increases the release of free nicotine and improves the physiological satisfaction of the e-cigarette to a certain extent.
- nicotine is easy to oxidize and degrade, easy to volatilize, and has poor throat and oral properties.
- Patent CN104473322A "discloses an e-cigarette liquid containing nicotine and organic acid: nicotine, organic acid and e-cigarette-forming agent are mixed uniformly in proportions to obtain e-cigarette liquid; among them, 1ml of e-cigarette liquid
- the content of base is 1-30mg; the organic acid is monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid; the molar ratio of monocarboxylic acid to nicotine is not more than 0.5, and the molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid to nicotine is not more than 0.25".
- This technology attempts to "mix nicotine, organic acids and aerosols to form organic acid nicotine salts, and then through the heating process of e-cigarette smoking, evaporate volatile organic acids or decompose them into free nicotine to compensate for the smoke.
- the free nicotine is easily oxidized and degraded, and is easily volatile. It has a strong choking sensation and a spicy taste. As the content of free nicotine increases, e-cigarette liquid has poorer throat-passing properties, and consumers may refuse to use it, resulting in "resistance". Although the nicotine salt has good stability and no throat choking, it has a bitter taste, poor taste and irritation. It is difficult to inhale into the brain through the mucous membrane due to poor lipophilicity, and it is difficult to produce physiological satisfaction.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette that is full of energy, good physiological satisfaction, low or no choking sensation, low or no irritation, good throat passage, and good consumer experience.
- a solution of nicotine salt (bound nicotine) and a solution of a more alkaline alkali than nicotine both meet in the body, especially in the alveoli, in an atomized state.
- Can produce free nicotine on site can significantly reduce or eliminate choking sensation, can significantly reduce or eliminate irritation, significantly improve throat, "strength" and physiological satisfaction, and significantly improve consumer experience; at the same time,
- the content of free nicotine with high volatility in the nicotine solution is greatly reduced or almost zero, which can significantly improve the stability of nicotine and reduce the volatilization of free nicotine from the nicotine solution, which is beneficial to stabilize the nicotine in the nicotine solution Total content.
- the present invention relates to a kind of (strength and feet, good physiological satisfaction, low or no choking sensation, low or no irritation, good throat passage, high nicotine bioavailability (bioavailability), and good consumer experience )
- Electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) characterized in that the electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable nicotine salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable aerosol or Smoke generating agent composition (I) and containing a pharmaceutically acceptable base stronger than the nicotine (its pKa value is greater than the pKa value of the nicotine) and a pharmaceutically acceptable aerosol or smoke generating agent
- the composition (II), (the above compositions (I) and (II) are separated from each other and not blended together), the above compositions (I) and (II) (both are aerosolized or vaporized or aerosolized or After being aerosolized), they are inhaled (in the body (especially in the lungs (alveoli))) in aerosolized or
- the above electronic cigarette also includes a device (kits, device, equipment, unit, etc.) that can aerosolize or vaporize or aerosolize or aerosolize the above compositions (I) and (II). ).
- composition (I) or (II) is a solid, semi-solid or liquid mixture or solution (at room temperature 25°C), and when the above composition (I) or (II) is solid (at room temperature 25°C), its dosage form It can be powder, granule, tablet (including block, special-shaped tablet), and capsule.
- compositions (I) and (II) are respectively aerosolized or vaporized or aerosolized or aerosolized by two independent and unconnected atomization subsystems.
- compositions containing pharmaceutically acceptable nicotine salts of tobacco leaf materials can also be used in the present invention.
- Nicotine in the present invention means 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine, including synthetic nicotine and nicotine extracts from tobacco plants or parts thereof, such as Nicotiana alone or a combination thereof.
- the nicotine salt used in the present invention generally refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of nicotine, including its pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acid salt and organic acid salt.
- the pKa value of the above acid is lower than the pKa value of nicotine, preferably Low 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, and most preferably 2 or more.
- the hydrogen on the ring of the molecular structure of the benzene compound is covered by one or more carboxyl groups with carbon atoms of C1 ⁇ C7 (more preferably C1 ⁇ C6) linear or branched (preferably linear predominant) alkane or cycloalkane group, one Or polycarboxyl group or polyhydroxy group with carbon atoms of C2-C7 (preferably C2-C6) linear or branched alkane (preferably straight-chain predominant) hydrocarbon or cycloalkane substituted with the highest carbon atom in the alkane chain in the molecular structure
- the number of carboxylic acids not higher than C7 preferably C6):
- anisic acid methoxybenzoic acid
- o-phenyllactic acid o-phenyllactic acid
- benzhydryl acid benzoic acid
- caffeic acid o/or p/or m-methyl salicylic acid
- salicylic acid acetylsalicylic acid
- Ferulic acid high oxalic acid (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzeneacetic acid)
- 4-hydroxyisophthalic acid phenylpropionic acid
- p-hydroxybenzoic acid isophthalic acid, mandelic acid (mandelic acid), benzene Hexacarboxylic acid, 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid (bryoic acid), phenylacetic acid, protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid), cumene acid (insoluble), gallic acid, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid,
- the hydrogen on the molecular structure of furan compounds, pyran compounds and pyrone compounds is linear or branched (preferably straight chain) by one or more carboxyl groups with carbon atoms of C1 ⁇ C7 (more preferably C1 ⁇ C6) ) Alkane or cycloalkane group, one or more carboxyl group, one or more hydroxyl carbon atoms are C2 ⁇ C7 (more preferably C1 ⁇ C6) linear or branched (preferably straight chain is predominant) alkane or cycloalkane substituted And the highest carbon number of the alkane chain in the molecular structure is not higher than C7 (preferably C6) carboxylic acid:
- Ascorbic acid dehydroascorbic acid, (6-)deoxy-L-ascorbic acid, glucose-type ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid,
- organic acids with the highest carbon number of the alkane chain not higher than C7 preferably C6, more preferably straight chain dominant:
- angelic acid ((Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid), camphor acid (diacid), butylmalonic acid, carboxyglutamic acid (carboxyglutamic acid, polycarboxylic acid), cinnamic acid , Coumaric acid (o/or p/or m-hydroxy benzene acrylic acid), coumaric acid (oxyindene acid, benzofuran carboxylic acid), monoethyl tartaric acid, glucoheptonic acid, glycolic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, Glyoxylic acid hydrate, hydroxyglutamic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, iminodisuccinic acid, indoleacetic acid, isonicotinic acid, 2-keto-L-gu Lonic acid, kojic acid, lactobionic acid, trimethylacetic acid (trimethylacetic acid, pivalic acid, glutaric acid
- organic acids that are preferably used in the present invention to form nicotine salts with nicotine are malic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, galactonic acid, glucaric acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, benzene Formic acid, ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, (6-)deoxy-L-ascorbic acid, glucose-type ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid. Because they have a better taste, or/and lower irritation or/and higher stability.
- Hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrosulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, pyrosulfurous acid, thiosulfuric acid, bisulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, bisulfite, benzenesulfonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid.
- Volatile organic acids are particularly preferred for use in the present invention.
- Examples of available volatile organic acids are formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, caprylic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, methylbutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, methylvaleric acid, caproic acid, Of the isohexanoic acid, benzoic acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, 3-methylvaleric acid, phenylacetic acid, isovaleric acid, and caprylic acid are most preferred.
- nicotine salts are known and can be used, such as CN1607950A, CN101222915A, CN201480025499.X, CN201580038462.5, CN201180028544.3, CN201680079884.1, CN201180022735.9, CN03812809.8, etc. Alkali salt.
- the preparation method of nicotine salt can also adopt the following simple methods:
- Acid that can form salt with nicotine Molar ratio of acid:nicotine* Acid that can form salt with nicotine Molar ratio of acid:nicotine*
- Acid that can form salt with nicotine Molar ratio of acid:nicotine* Formic acid 2:1 Lauric acid 3:1 Acetic acid 3:1 Palmitic acid 3:1 Propionic acid 3:1 tartaric acid 2:1 Butyric acid 3:1 Citric acid 2:1 2-methylbutyric acid 3:1 Malic acid 2:1 3-methylbutyric acid 3:1 oxalic acid 2:1 Valeric acid 3:1 benzoic acid 1:1 Gentisic acid 1:1 Gallic acid 1:1 Phenylacetic acid 3:1 Salicylic acid 1:1 Phthalate 1:1 Picric acid 2:1 Sulfosalicylic acid 1:1 Tannin 1:5 Pectic acid 1:3 Alginic acid 1:2 hydrochloric acid 2:1 Nitric acid 1:1 Benzenesulfonic acid 1:1 Pyruvate 2:1 Glutamate 1:1 Aspartic acid 1:1 sulfuric acid 1:1 Phosphoric acid 1:3
- the composition (I) may contain a small or trace amount of free nicotine.
- the amount of free nicotine is less than 10% of the total nicotine (free and bound) in the composition (I), preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 1%, most preferably less than 0.1%.
- the content of nicotine salt in the above composition (I) is usually 0.001% to 25% (wt/wt), but can reach 75% (wt/wt) or higher at the highest, preferably 0.01% to 10% ( wt/wt), more preferably 0.1% to 3% (wt/wt), most preferably 0.5% to 2.0% (wt/wt).
- the above composition (I) When the above composition (I) is in solution (that is, in a solution state), its pH value is usually neutral or acidic, generally 3 to 6.9, preferably 4 to 6.5, more preferably 4 to 6.0, and most preferably 4.5 ⁇ 5.5.
- the lower pH of the nicotine salt solution increases the irritation of the solution.
- the higher pH value of the nicotine salt solution increases the amount of free nicotine in the solution, which greatly increases the choking sensation and the irritation. If the pH of the nicotine salt solution is 6.8, only about 10% of the nicotine in the solution is in free form. At a pH of about 8.8, about 90% of the nicotine in the solution is in the free base form.
- the pH adjuster is selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, metatartaric acid, acetic acid, adipic acid, fumaric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, citric acid One or more of sodium and potassium citrate are mixed.
- the content of the alkali (more alkaline than the nicotine) in the above composition (II) is usually 0.001% to 25% (wt/wt), but can reach 75% (wt/wt) or higher at the highest , Preferably 0.01% to 10% (wt/wt), more preferably 0.1% to 3% (wt/wt), most preferably 0.5% to 2.0% (wt/wt).
- the pH value is usually alkaline, generally 7.2-12, preferably 7.5-11, more preferably 8-10, most preferably 8 ⁇ 9.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable alkali used in the present invention is stronger than the above-mentioned nicotine, and its pKa value is higher than the pKa value of the nicotine, preferably higher than 0.5, more preferably higher than 1, most preferably The height is above 1.5.
- the pKa value of nicotine is 8.02 (at a temperature of 25°C)
- the pKa value of the aforementioned alkali is greater than 8.02 (at a temperature of 25°C), preferably greater than 8.5, more preferably greater than 9, and most preferably greater than 9.5
- the solubility in water or ethanol is usually not less than 10g/kg, preferably not less than 30g/kg, more preferably not less than 50g/kg, and most preferably not less than 100g/kg .
- Preferred examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable alkalis stronger than the above-mentioned nicotine for use in the present invention are urea, diarno (2-(dimethylamine) ethanol, pKa9.03), tromethamine (three Hydroxymethylmethylamine, pKa8.1), ethanolamine (pKa10.81), diethylethanolamine (pKa about 10), diethanolamine (pKa11.09), triethanolamine (pKa11.01), diethanol monoisopropanol Amine, dihydroxyethyl tert-butanolamine, ethambutol (ethylenediamine dibutanol), isobutanolamine, dipropanolamine, tripropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine , Dibutanolamine, Tributanolamine, Diisobutanolamine, Triisobutanolamine, Dipentanolamine, Tripentanolamine, Diisoamy
- More preferred examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable base used in the present invention that are stronger than the above-mentioned nicotine are amino monosaccharides or disaccharides and methyl or ethylated amino monosaccharides or disaccharides (such as deoxystreptamine , Deoxyglucosamine (e.g. 2-deoxyglucosamine), deoxyglucosamine (e.g.
- 6-deoxy-D-glucosamine Fucosamine and N-ethyl (or form) acyl-fucose Amine
- galactosamine such as D-galactosamine
- reduced glucosamine Glucamine
- glucosamine glucosamine
- meglumine pKa9.5
- meglumine pKa about 9
- new Mycylamine or N-ethyl (or form) neomycamine
- trehalosamine diglycosamine
- the aerosol or aerosol generating agent in the above compositions (I) and (II) means an agent that promotes the formation of aerosol.
- the aerosol generating agent can promote the formation of aerosol by promoting initial vaporization and/or condensation or sublimation of gas into inhalable solid and/or liquid aerosol.
- the aerosol generating agent can improve the delivery of flavour from the aerosol generating material.
- any suitable one or more aerosol generating agents may be included in the above compositions (I) and (II) of the present invention.
- the suitable aerosol generating agent is selected from pharmaceutically acceptable low boiling point or sublimation point (in the present invention, its definition generally means that the boiling point or sublimation point at 1 atm (1 standard atmosphere) is lower than the temperature of 500°C or 450°C, preferably Ground, 350°C, more preferably 250°C, but not lower than 50°C, preferably not lower than 60°C, more preferably not lower than 70°C, and most preferably not lower than 80°C, the same hereafter, Not otherwise specified), examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following pharmaceutically acceptable additives: low boiling point or sublimation point sugars, such as 1,3-dihydroxyacetone, 1,3-dihydroxyacetone dimer , 2-deoxy-L-ribose, 2-deoxy-D-ribose 2-Deoxy-D-ribose, arabinose, erythrose, ery
- Fatty alcohol esters such as triethyl citrate, diethyl malate, diethyl succinate), dodecenyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, phenethyl phenylacetate, ethyl vanillate, propylene carbonate Esters); water; or mixtures thereof.
- aerosol generating agents include, but are not limited to: sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, ethanol, fatty acid esters with C1 to C4 glycerol atoms, fatty acid esters with C1 to C4 propylene glycol, and poly Glycerin, polypropylene glycol, C2-C6 polybasic acid fatty alcohol esters with C1-C4 atoms, propylene carbonate, and mixtures thereof, such as ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, butylene glycol (1 ,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol), 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1, 2-Caprylyl glycol, glycerol triacetate, glycerol diacetate formate, glycerol diacetate
- the solvent is usually a liquid aerosol generator (at a temperature of 25°C), such as water, ethanol, aliphatic polyols of C3 to C8, and glycerin.
- C1-C8 fatty acid esters propylene glycol fatty acid esters with C1-C8 atoms, polyglycerol, polypropylene glycol, C2-C6 polybasic acid fatty alcohol esters with C1-C4 atoms, propylene carbonate, And mixtures thereof, such as water, ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, butanediol (1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol), 1,2 -Pentylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol, glycerol triacetate, glycerol diacetate formate, glycerol diacetate, glycerin Diacetate propionate, glycerol tripropionate, polydi-hexaglycerin, polydi-hex
- compositions (I) and (II) may include other additives.
- Other additives can optionally be added to it.
- Optional additives include one or more stabilizing additives, such as antioxidants, including vitamin E, namely tocopherol, vitamin C, namely ascorbic acid and its salts, sodium metabisulfite, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole ; And preservatives, including parabens, benzalkonium chloride, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, ⁇ -phenylglydol, cetylpyridinium chloride; galate, such as Propyl gallate.
- stabilizing additives such as antioxidants, including vitamin E, namely tocopherol, vitamin C, namely ascorbic acid and its salts, sodium metabisulfite, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole ;
- preservatives including parabens, benzalkonium chloride, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, ⁇ -phenylglydol, cetylpyridin
- additives include one or more additives selected from:
- -Enhancers penetration enhancers
- azone such as azone
- vitamin C and E such as vitamin C and E
- -minerals such as fluoride, especially sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate and stannous fluoride
- -Deodorants such as zinc and cyclodextrin
- -Propellants such as optionally liquefied 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) and optionally liquefied 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC -227);-Thickeners (viscosity modifiers), such as polysaccharide compounds.
- -Sweeteners including one or more synthetic sweeteners and/or natural sugars, for example selected from artificial sweeteners, such as saccharin and its sodium and calcium salts, aspartame, acesulfame and its potassium Salt, thaumatin and licorice sweetness;
- artificial sweeteners such as saccharin and its sodium and calcium salts, aspartame, acesulfame and its potassium Salt, thaumatin and licorice sweetness
- -Polyols such as sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol and glycerol; monosaccharides, including glucose (also known as dextrose), fructose (also known as levose) and galactose;
- sucrose also known as sucrose
- lactose also known as milk sugar
- maltose also known as malt sugar
- liquid glucose syrups such as starch hydrolysates mainly containing a mixture of dextrose, maltose, dextrin and water, invert sugar syrups, such as sucrose converted by invertase containing dextrose, fructose and water , High-sugar syrups, such as molasses, honey and malt extract; and mixtures thereof.
- -Flavoring and/or aromatic agents such as essential oils obtained by distillation, solvent extraction or cold pressing of fresh or dried flowers, buds, leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, peel, bark or roots, such as peppermint, spearmint, Eucalyptus, holly, niaouli, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, bitter almonds, coriander, fennel, ginger, juniper, orange, bitter orange, lemon grapefruit, citrus, bergamot, thyme, anise, and rosemary Fragrant oil
- fragrances including flavoring groups naturally derived from fruits, berries, pits, spices, mint, tobacco, cocoa, coffee, tea, vanilla, licorice, caramel, taffy, honey, wine, distilled spirits and beer Diluted liquid of essential oil or concentrate;
- -Synthetic flavors and fragrances consisting of: mixed to match, for example, fruits, berries, stones, spices, mint, tobacco, cocoa, coffee, tea, vanilla, licorice, caramel, taffy, honey, wine, distilled spirits Or a mixture of chemical substances in the natural flavor of beer including hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, ethers and oxides;
- the amount (weight) ratio between the above compositions (I) and (II) is not limited, usually 1:100-100:1 (wt/wt), preferably 1:10-10:1 (wt/wt) ), more preferably 1:3 to 3:1 (wt/wt), most preferably 1:1.5 to 1.5:1 (wt/wt).
- compositions (I) and (II) can be added in any suitable order and mixed until they are uniform.
- compositions (I) and (II) are in liquid form, they can be divided into cartridges or containers with larger volumes, and then added to smoking sets when used later.
- compositions (I) and (II) are in a solid state, they are mixed until they are uniform and then processed into powders, granules or tablets, which can be divided into cartridges, or directly added to smoking sets when used later.
- low boiling point or sublimation point used in the present invention generally means that the boiling point or sublimation point at 1 atm is lower than the temperature 500°C or 450°C, preferably 350°C, more preferably 250°C, but not lower than 50°C. It is preferably not lower than 60°C, more preferably not lower than 70°C, and most preferably not lower than 80°C.
- pharmaceutically acceptable refers to a material that is not biologically or otherwise undesirable, that is, the material can be administered to a (biological) individual, such as a human, without causing any excessive undesirable in the individual Such as toxic biological effects, or will not have excessive harmful interactions with any components in the composition containing it.
- additive refers to one or more biologically active ingredient carriers that can be mixed with each other without interaction without reducing the stability and/or biological activity of the biologically active ingredient carrier and are suitable for topical use. Or supplementary materials for systemic administration of biologically active ingredients.
- the term "about” used in the present invention means that the index value varies within ⁇ 30%, preferably within ⁇ 20%, within ⁇ 10%, most preferably within ⁇ 5%, such as about 10, then Represents 7-13, preferably 8-12, more preferably 9-11, most preferably 9.5-10.5.
- one type used in the present invention means to include at least one type, which may be one type, two types or more.
- soluble used in the present invention means that the solubility of a substance in 100 ml of solvent such as water at a temperature of 25°C is not less than 5 g, preferably 10 to 30 g.
- the electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) product of the present invention can be used for treatment.
- the treatment can be selected from the group consisting of reducing the use of tobacco, stopping the use of tobacco, other tobacco use, temporary abstaining from abstaining from use of tobacco, Alzheimer’s disease, Crohn’s disease, Pa Disease or medical indications and weight control of Kingson’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome and ulcerative colitis.
- a device used for aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of an electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) (above), which includes two independent and unconnected devices
- the atomization subsystem (aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above composition (I) and (II) (or two different aerosol-generating materials) respectively), the atomization subsystems respectively include A liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity (and its constituent parts), an atomization chamber (and its constituent parts), a mist or smoke channel (and its constituent parts) or guide 1 and the atomizing component or
- An aerosol-generating component the liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity is directly connected to the atomization chamber or is communicated through a guide member 2, one end of the mist or smoke channel or guide member 1 is in communication with the atomization chamber, and the other end is respectively It communicates with a suction (nozzle) hole, or the other end of the above two mist or smoke channels or guides 1 is
- the above-mentioned atomization chamber can be a hollow continuous cavity or a discontinuous cavity, such as the micropores in a material with many micropores (such as non-woven fabrics with many micropores, ceramics, glass, metal, plastics)
- the above-mentioned guide 2 can be a material containing fine pores (such as non-woven fabric, ceramic, glass, metal, plastic containing fine pores), or a hollow introduction tube;
- the above-mentioned atomization component includes heating type (such as resistance heating type or electromagnetic (oscillation) heating type) or/and vibration type (such as ultrasonic vibration type) or/and compression type atomization assembly.
- a resistance heating type component is applied.
- the heating element can be in the form of a wire mesh, a coil, or multiple wires.
- the heating element may comprise metal or metal alloy.
- Metal is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat. Suitable metals include, but are not limited to: copper, aluminum, platinum, tungsten, gold, silver, and titanium. Suitable metal alloys include, but are not limited to: nickel-chromium alloys and stainless steel.
- the aforementioned liquid storage chamber/or containing cavity may be in direct or indirect contact with the liquid, for example, the aforementioned liquid storage room/or containing cavity contains another container such as a cigarette cartridge containing the liquid.
- the device used in the present invention also includes a housing, a power supply assembly, and necessary accessories. Further, it can also include cartridges, control components, and (pneumatic) switch components.
- the casing is provided with a cigarette holder and a vent hole, the suction (mouth) hole is located in the cigarette holder, the vent hole communicates with the air inlet of the atomization chamber, and the outlet hole of the atomization chamber is connected to the mist or smoke channel Or the guide 1 is connected.
- the inner wall of the pharyngeal mouth is provided with multi-level (annular) accommodating cavities, which can prevent the user from not inhaling the e-liquid when smoking the mouthpiece, so that the smoker has a better taste.
- the inner port of the aforementioned air inlet and/or outlet in the atomization cavity is provided with a hole wall protruding from the inner wall of the atomization cavity, so that the smoke oil condensed in the atomization cavity will not directly flow out of the outlet hole It is sucked into the mouth by the user, so that the smoker obtains a better taste, and/or prevents the e-cigarette from flowing out from the air inlet and vent holes to contaminate the internal or external surface of the electronic cigarette.
- the above-mentioned device for aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of an electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) can be configured to aerosol-generating material (the above composition (I) and ( II)) Heat to a temperature of about 50-500 or 450°C, 100-350°C, 150-350°C, 150-330°C or 180-300°C.
- Examples of preferred devices used in the present invention are:
- One independent ultrasonic atomizer or compressed atomizer or net atomizer has two atomizer outlets and another independent ultrasonic atomizer or compressed atomizer or net atomizer.
- An independent and unconnected catheter is connected, the other end of the catheter is connected to two branch pipes of a tee, and the other end of the tee is connected to an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the mist or smoke in the inhalation mask can be inhaled through the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and the oral cavity.
- the above-mentioned three links are spaced apart from one end of the branch pipe communicating with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- An ultrasonic atomizer, compressed atomizer or mesh atomizer includes 2 independent and unconnected atomization subsystems, and the mist outlets of the atomization subsystem are respectively connected by two independent unconnected ducts.
- the other end of the catheter is connected with two branch pipes in a tee, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can cover the nose and mouth, or one (preferably, The tube separated from each other) is connected to an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth, through which the user can inhale the mist or smoke in the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity.
- the above-mentioned three links are spaced apart from one end of the branch pipe communicating with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- Two e-cigarettes with independent atomization systems are combined for direct oral inhalation together, or after the combination, their mist outlets are respectively connected to two independent and unconnected catheters (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) for oral inhalation, Or the other ends of the two independent and unconnected catheters are connected with two branch pipes in a tee, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with a catheter that can be used for oral inhalation.
- the outer diameter of the aforementioned catheter is usually 3mm-12mm, preferably 4mm-6mm.
- the catheter has a large end and a small end, the larger outer diameter is 8mm-12mm, the outer diameter is 2mm-5mm, and the smaller end is used for the mouth.
- Example 4 an electronic cigarette device that includes 2 independent and unconnected atomization subsystems (a device for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) (kits, device, equipment, unit)), such as:
- An electronic cigarette (a device) (a device (kits, device, equipment, unit) used for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) mentioned above), It includes a cigarette-shaped cavity housing (4), a power supply (2), a cigarette cartridge (3) and a cigarette stick accessory.
- the housing is sequentially provided with the power supply (2), one Pneumatic switch (7), high-frequency generator (8), a magnetostrictive vibrator (9) and an electromagnetic induction heater (liquid storage chamber/or accommodating chamber) separated by two non-communicating chambers ( 10) or said a pneumatic switch (7), a power supply (2), a high-frequency generator (8), a magnetostrictive vibrator (9) and two chambers (liquid storage The electromagnetic induction heater (10) of the chamber/or containing cavity), wherein the high-frequency generator (8) is connected to the magnetostrictive vibrator (9) and the electromagnetic induction heater (10) through wires.
- pneumatic switch (7) Connect with pneumatic switch (7);
- a light emitting diode (6) is provided at the front end of the housing (4), which is respectively connected to the pneumatic switch (7) and the power source (2) through wires;
- the rear end of the shell (4) is connected with the cartridge (3), and two compartments (liquid storage chamber/or containing Cavity) (31);
- the vapor or smoke channels in the electronic cigarette are spaced apart and not communicated with each other. (As shown in Figure 1-1 and 3)
- the above electronic cigarette further includes a cigarette cap (1), which is arranged at the front end of the light emitting diode (6) and covers the light emitting diode (6) inside.
- the power source (2) described in the above electronic cigarette is a rechargeable battery, which has a charging positive electrode contact point (21) and a negative electrode contact point (22).
- the magnetostrictive vibrator (9) described in the above electronic cigarette includes: a magnetostrictive rod (93) with a permanent magnet (91) provided at both ends of the magnetostrictive vibrator.
- a drive coil (92) is wound on the outside of the telescopic rod (93) and the two permanent magnets (91), and a vibration sensor (94) is arranged on the permanent magnet (91) and the electromagnetic induction heater ( 10) Between. (As shown in Figure 1-2)
- the electromagnetic induction heater (10) described in the above electronic cigarette includes: a vibrating plate (101) is fixedly connected to the housing (4) by an external thread thereon, and the lower part is correspondingly provided with A stainless steel tube (104) with two cavities (liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity) spaced apart from each other, and inside the two cavities (liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity) of the stainless steel tube (104) Nickel mesh wires (103) are respectively installed, and an induction coil (102) is arranged between the stainless steel tube (104) and the housing (4). (As shown in Figure 1-2)
- the pneumatic switch (7) described in the above electronic cigarette includes: an upper clip body (71) and a lower clip body (74) butted together, wherein the upper clip body (71) And the butt joints of the lower clip body (74) are respectively provided with grooves, and the outer edge of a silicone bladder (73) is arranged in the grooves, and the silicone bladder (73) has a central hole and a magnet (72) Installed in the central hole of the silicone bladder (73), the lower clip body (74) is provided with a vent hole, the upper clip body (71) is provided with a circuit board, the upper clip body (71) and the outer side of the lower clamp body (74) are provided with wire grooves for placing the wires of the circuit board. (As shown in Figure 1-4)
- the silicone bladder (73) in the electronic cigarette is provided with air slits or pores.
- the circuit board described in the electronic cigarette is provided with a human body clutter sensor (75), a data processor (76), a master control output circuit (77), and an amplified output circuit connected in series in sequence. (78) and an over-temperature, over-current and over-discharge protection circuit (79), wherein the amplifying output circuit (78) and over-temperature, over-current and over-discharge protection circuit (79) are connected to an ultrasonic atomizer (70) . (As shown in Figure 1-5)
- the cartridge (3) described in the above electronic cigarette includes a casing (33) on which a positioning boss (35) is provided, and the casing is sequentially arranged with spaced apart and non-communicating The bayonet (32), the two smoke liquid return chambers (34) which are separated and not communicated, and the two liquid storage chambers/or the containing chambers (31) which are separated and not communicated.
- the outer end of the housing (33) is provided There is a cotton screen (36) which is separated and is not connected to prevent the smoke liquid from being sucked into the mouth of the user. (As shown in Figure 1-6)
- An electronic cigarette (a device) (a device (kits, device, equipment, unit) used for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) mentioned above), It is characterized in that the device includes an outer casing, a cigarette holder, necessary accessories and an ultrasonic atomization device; the outer casing and the cigarette holder have two isolated and unconnected mist or smoke channels, one end of which is communicated with the air outlet on the cigarette holder, The other end is communicated with the aerosol outlet in the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomization device; the ultrasonic atomization device includes an inner casing (10), a power supply (12), a liquid storage part (liquid storage chamber/or accommodation cavity) (14), A mesh member (20) and a vibration source (30), a liquid storage portion (liquid storage chamber/or accommodation cavity) (14) is formed in the housing (10), and the liquid storage portion (liquid storage chamber/or The accommodating cavity) (14) (middle) is separated
- the mesh member (20) is embedded at the outlet of the aerosol, and the mesh member (20) has a plurality of fine holes (21).
- Porous mesh structure the vibration source (30) is connected to the mesh member (20), the vibration source (30) is electrically connected to the power source (12), and the vibration source (30) can be Generate vibrations and drive the mesh member (20) to vibrate to vibrate and atomize the liquid near the mesh member (20); the fine holes (21) penetrate the mesh member (20) to make the liquid mist
- the transformed smoke can flow out along the micropores 21, the mesh member (20) is electrically connected to the power source (12), and the mesh member (20) can generate heat after being energized and cause the mesh member ( 20)
- the nearby liquid is heated and atomized.
- the vibration source (30) is at least partially located in the liquid storage portion (14), and the end surface of one end of the vibration source (30) is in contact with the mesh The member (20) is connected.
- the vibration source (30) is located between the power source (12) and the liquid storage portion (14), and one end of the vibration source (30) extends into Inside the liquid storage part (14).
- the ultrasonic atomization device wherein the ultrasonic atomization device is used for electronic cigarettes, and the housing (10) is provided with a partition (18) hermetically connected with the housing (10) , The partition (18) seals and forms the bottom of the liquid storage portion (14), and one end of the vibration source (30) passes upwards through the partition (18) and extends into the liquid storage portion (14). )Inside.
- a cover (24) is provided between the periphery of the mesh member (20) and the aerosol outlet of the liquid storage portion (14), and the mesh member (20) It is sealed with the housing (10) by the cover liner (24), and the periphery of the mesh member (20) abuts against the cover liner (24), so that the mesh member (20) can be kept in place even when vibrated Inside the cover lining (24).
- the longitudinal section of the liquid storage portion (14) is in a concave shape, and the center of the liquid storage portion (liquid storage chamber/or accommodation cavity) (14) is formed (middle ) Isolate the two aerosol channels (16) that are not communicating with each other.
- One end of the micropores (21) of the mesh member (20) is in communication with the liquid storage portion (14), and the other end is connected with the aerosol channel ( 16) Connectivity.
- the mesh member (20) is a flat plate structure, and the fine holes (21) of the mesh member (20) are arranged in a honeycomb shape through the ribs (23).
- the micropore (21) has a large pore diameter at both ends and a small middle pore diameter, or the micropore (21) has a large pore diameter at one end and a small pore diameter at the other end, wherein when the micropore (21) has a diameter at one end Larger and smaller pore size at the other end, the end with larger pore size is the liquid inlet end communicating with the inside of the liquid storage part (14), and the end with the smaller pore size is the aerosol outlet end.
- the mesh member (20) further includes a metal mesh
- the metal mesh includes two layers, which are the top metal mesh and the metal mesh on the top of the mesh member (20).
- the bottom metal mesh is arranged at the bottom of the mesh member (20), and the ribs (23) are arranged at intervals between the bottom metal mesh and the top metal mesh, and are electrically connected to the bottom metal mesh and the top metal mesh.
- the mesh member (20) is made of conductive anti-corrosion material.
- An integrated electronic cigarette (set) with an oil cup (a type of electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) used for aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) with an oil cup
- a device including a housing (1) and a control component (2), a battery (3) and an atomizer (4) arranged in the housing (1), the control component (2) Electrically connected to the heating wire (41) of the battery (3) and the atomizer (4), characterized in that: the casing (1) is also provided with an oil cup (storage) for containing smoke liquid
- the liquid chamber/or containing cavity) (5), the atomizer (4) and the oil cup (liquid storage chamber/or containing cavity) (5) are arranged adjacently, and the oil cup (5) is adjacent to the atomizer ( 4)
- One end is provided with an e-liquid outlet (51), and the e-liquid outlet (51) is packaged with a material with micropores (such as non-woven fabric
- the caliber of the e-liquid outlet (51) in the electronic cigarette is the same as the caliber of the oil cup (5).
- one end of the housing (1) in the above-mentioned electronic cigarette is provided with (in the middle) two channels which are not connected to each other but smoke can pass through respectively, and the above-mentioned channel openings (ie nozzle holes) are provided.
- the cigarette holder cover (11) of the housing (1) is provided with a lamp cover (12) with an LED lamp at the other end of the housing (1), the control assembly (2) is fixed in the lamp cover (12), and the control assembly (2) Including control circuit board and control switch.
- a first air inlet (121) is provided on the side of the lamp cover (12) in the above electronic cigarette, and the control switch of the control assembly (2) is an inhalation automatic switch.
- the atomizer (4) in the above-mentioned electronic cigarette includes an oil-separating silicone seat (42) and a (middle) isolation connecting pipe (43) through which the smoke is not communicated with each other.
- the oil silicone seat (42) is in interference fit with the housing (1), one end of the connecting pipe (43) is in contact with the grease-proof silicone seat (42), and the other end of the connecting pipe (43) is in contact with the smoke liquid
- a glass fiber rope (44) is respectively arranged on the two cavities separated by the connecting pipe (43), and the heating wire (41) ) Is wound around the glass fiber rope (44), and the oil-separating silicone seat (42) is provided with two air inlets (or (in the middle) isolation and non-communication) (421) separately isolated from the connecting pipe (43)
- the two chambers are communicated, and the air holes (421) are respectively communicated with the first air inlet hole (121) and a suction nozzle hole on the
- An electronic cigarette device (a device used for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) (kits, device, equipment, unit) ), the device (/smoker) includes (upper and lower) housings, power supply components, necessary accessories and 2 independent and unconnected atomization subsystems; the lower housing (which is a rectangular parallelepiped) contains power supply components, Atomization subsystem, two isolated and incommunicable mist or smoke channels, one end of the mist or smoke channel is in communication with the above-mentioned atomization subsystem, and the other end is in communication with the mist or smoke channel in the upper casing described below;
- the upper shell is a cigarette holder, which (in the shape of two oblique sides (preferably arc-shaped),) the long side is connected to the lower shell, and the short side has two air outlets (the trapezoidal body), which has One end of the two isolated and incommunicable mis
- the edges (/sides) or/and corners of the upper shell and the lower shell are rounded.
- the suction end of the mouthpiece of the upper shell is extended to meet the needs of smoking.
- the above-mentioned upper shell mouthpiece extension may be in a shape of a cylinder, square prism, prismatic, or hammer without being limited to science.
- the above-mentioned independent atomization subsystems respectively include a liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity (and its constituent parts), an atomization chamber (and its constituent parts), a mist or smoke channel (and its constituent parts) or guide member 1
- the atomization component, the liquid storage chamber/or the accommodating cavity and the atomization chamber are directly communicated or communicated through the guide member 2, and the mist or smoke channel or the guide member 1 is the mist in the upper and lower shells.
- Vapor or smoke channel, the isolation between the two liquid storage chambers/or containing chambers is not connected, the isolation between the two atomization chambers is not connected, the isolation between the two guides 2 is not connected, the two vapor or smoke channels or the guide 1 The isolation is not connected.
- compositions (I) and (II) are respectively placed in the two isolated and unconnected liquid storage chambers/or accommodating chambers (or chambers), or the above-mentioned compositions (I) and (II) are respectively preset in The glass, ceramic, metal and other containers are placed together with the above-mentioned container in the above-mentioned two isolated liquid storage chambers/or containing chambers (or chambers).
- this product can better deliver or "promote” nicotine, and better provide a positive recipient nicotine effect
- the performance is relatively smooth and supple when used, the throat and/or oral properties are good, the user is not easy to produce "resistance", the satisfaction and comfort are better, the choking sensation is low, and the irritation is less;
- the present invention almost inherits all the advantages of nicotine salt and free nicotine, and almost overcomes all the disadvantages of nicotine salt and free nicotine.
- Figure 1-1 is a structural diagram of example 4-1 of electronic cigarettes
- Figure 1-2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetostrictive ultrasonic vibrator and electromagnetic induction heater of e-cigarette example 4-1;
- Figure 1-3 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the electronic cigarette example 4-1;
- Figure 1-4 is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic switch structure of the electronic cigarette example 4-1;
- Figure 1-5 is a schematic diagram of the theme structure of the circuit board of the electronic cigarette example 4-1;
- Figure 1-6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic cigarette case 4-1 cartridge.
- Figure 2-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ultrasonic atomization device in Example 4-2 of the electronic cigarette;
- Figure 2-2 is the working flow chart of the ultrasonic atomization device in Example 4-2 of the electronic cigarette.
- Figure 3-1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Example 4-3 of the electronic cigarette.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine maleate, concentration: 0.08%, solvent: water and butanediol (volume ratio 9:1), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution potassium leucine, concentration: 12.5%, solvent: water, total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device The mist outlet of an independent ultrasonic atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent ultrasonic atomizer are respectively connected by two independent and unconnected pipes.
- the other end of the pipe is connected to the The two branch pipes are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the user can inhale the mist in the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity through the inhalation mask
- the above-mentioned three links are spaced apart and not communicated with one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is Yuehua ultrasonic atomizer (model: WH-2000), and the atomization speed is about 2ml/min.
- Nicotine salt solution galactose diacid nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and ethanol (volume ratio 8:2), pH value: 3.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution fucosamine, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and glycerin (volume ratio 8:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way
- the two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity
- the above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is: a fish-leap compression atomizer (model: 403H), and the atomization speed is about 0.25 ml/min.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine malate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 7:3), pH value: 5.6, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium ornithine, concentration: 17.5%, solvent: water, total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way
- the two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity
- the above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is: Omron compression atomizer (model: NE-C25S), and the atomization speed is about 0.25 ml/min.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine oxalate, concentration: 0.7%, solvent: water and glycerin (volume ratio 7.5: 2.5), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium propionate water, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 6:4), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way
- the two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity
- the above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is an Omron compression atomizer (model: NE-C28), and the atomization speed is about 0.25 ml/min.
- Nicotine salt solution succinic acid (succinic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water and glycerol acetate (volume ratio 9:1), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100ml ;
- Alkaline solution calcium gluconate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and glycerin (volume ratio 7:3), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device The mist outlet of an independent net atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent net atomizer are respectively connected by two independent and unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected to a tee
- the two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity
- the above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is a fish-leap-net atomizer (model: M-102 or HL100A), and the atomization speed is about 0.2ml/min.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of ketoglutarate, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and polyethylene glycol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), pH value: 4.5, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium pyrophosphate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and butanediol (volume ratio 9.5:0.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way
- the two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity
- the above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is a Philips compressed atomizer (model: CN-B-0103), and the atomization speed is about 0.2ml/min.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine citrate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and glycerol triacetate (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), pH value: 5.3, (add to) total: 10ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium hydrogen phosphate, concentration: 0.8%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 1000 ml.
- Atomization device The mist outlet of an independent net atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent net atomizer are respectively connected by two independent and unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected to a tee
- the two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity
- the above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
- the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is a Raffles mesh atomizer (model: mini air 360+), and the atomization speed is about 0.8ml/min.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine tartrate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydiglycerol (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 6.5, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium carbonate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking device, the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410223508.8 or a commercially available electronic smoking set (such as MOTI brand, TENSO brand, Huali door brand, HOPESON brand, the same hereafter).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine acetate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 5.5, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium phosphate, concentration: 1.2%, solvent: water and propyl glycerol diacetate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine butyrate salt, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, triacetin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 1000ml ;
- Alkaline solution trisodium glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1:7.5:1.5), (add to) total amount: 10ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201320043282.4 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine lactate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polytriglycerol (volume ratio 1:7:2), pH value: 4.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium saccharin, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000190.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution acrylic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 6.5, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution potassium cysteic acid, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000289.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine gluconate salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 200 (volume ratio 1:8:1), pH value: 5.3, (add to) total: 10ml ;
- Alkaline solution ammonium valine, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201320734533.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution L-lactate nicotine salt, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 4.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution arginine, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glyceryl caprylate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201320734377.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of alpha-hydroxycaproic acid, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100 ml;
- Alkaline solution triethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: propylene glycol, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000294.7 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine caprylate salt, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polyhexaglycerol (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 5.6, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium glycinate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000291.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine benzoate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 200ml;
- Alkaline solution lysine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salicylate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 6.4, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution thiamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glycerol acetate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN200710121524.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution mandelic acid (mandelic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 300 (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.5, (add to ) Total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium phenylalanine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution Protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 6.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, diethyl malate (volume ratio 1.5:8.0:0.5), pH Value: 5.2, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution pyridoxamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glyceryl caproate (volume ratio 1.5:8.0:0.5), (add to) total: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201720429415.X or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine glucuronic acid salt, concentration: 5.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, diethyl succinate (volume ratio 1.5:8.0:0.5), pH value: 4.5, (add to) total : 100ml;
- Alkaline solution neomycamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine ascorbate salt, concentration: 9.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 5.4, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution pyridoxine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: ethanol and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1:9), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt solution Angelica acid ((Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2) , PH value: 6.5, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution meglumine, concentration: 1%, solvent: water and glycerol triacetate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt solution carboxyglutamate nicotine salt, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 2:8), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution galactosamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glyceryl caprylate (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 6.1, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution caffeine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethanol and propylene glycol (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-2 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 2-1 to 2).
- Nicotine salt solution aspartic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, triacetin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.7, (add to) total : 100ml;
- Alkaline solution 2-deoxyglycosamine, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:7.0:1.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
- Nicotine salt solution inosinic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glyceryl caprylate (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml ;
- Alkaline solution tributanolamine, concentration: 0.8%, solvent: propylene glycol, total amount (to be added): 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine cinnamic acid salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution Glucosamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and poloxamer 124, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine hydrochloride salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glycerol tripropionate (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 4.8, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, concentration: 1.0%, solvent: benzyl benzoate and ethanol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine sulfate salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), pH value: 4.2, total (add to): 100ml; propylene glycol
- Alkaline solution dipropanolamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: dodecenyl acetate and ethanol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the utility model patent CN206079032U or CN201420045870.6 disclosed power supply components, atomization subsystem, accessories, etc. , There are two sets of the same but independent and unconnected devices containing the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories and other components disclosed in the above patent (all the same as the patent); or device example 4-1 in the specification (That is, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine phosphate, content: 1.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: camphor, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkaline solution ethanolamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethyl vanillate and ethanol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-2 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 2-1 to 2).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine besylate, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.6, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution tromethamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the utility model patent CN206079032U or CN201420045870.6 disclosed power supply components, atomization subsystem, accessories, etc. , There are two sets of the same but independent and unconnected devices containing the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories and other components disclosed in the above patent (all the same as the patent); or device example 4-1 in the specification (That is, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine metasulfite, content: 2.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: vanillic acid, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkaline solution diethanolamine, concentration: 0.8%, solvent: triethyl citrate, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories, etc. disclosed in the invention patent CN206079032U or CN200910080147.5, There are two sets of identical but independent devices containing the power supply components, atomization subsystems, and accessories disclosed in the above-mentioned patent (all the same as those in the patent); or the device example 4-1 in the specification (That is, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine malate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium glutamate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of licorice diacid, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution meglumine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device the same as in Example 34.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine tartrate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium dihydrochalcone, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine gluconate salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution trisodium glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine oxalate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution meglumine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Nicotine salt solution galactose diacid nicotine salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml ;
- Alkaline solution sodium saccharin, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine glucarate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml ;
- Alkaline solution pyridoxine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine glutamate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution thiamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Nicotine salt solution aspartic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml ;
- Alkaline solution pyridoxamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device the same as in Example 34.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine benzoate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution arginine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total: 100ml.
- Atomization device the same as in Example 34.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of ascorbate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution lysine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Atomization device the same as in Example 34.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of dehydroascorbate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5:1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium methionine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine erythorbate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium glycinate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device the same as in Example 34.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine hydrochloride salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution ethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device the same as in Example 34.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine citrate salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution sodium hydrogen phosphate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine isovalerate, content: 1.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: sorbitol, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkaline solution triethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: propylene glycol, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000294.7 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt mixture 2-methylbutyrate nicotine salt, content: 3.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: 1,3-dihydroxyacetone, (add to) total amount: 100g;
- Alkali mixture urea, content: 1.5%, diluent or aerosol generating agent: sorbitol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000291.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine benzoate, content: 2.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: erythrose, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkali mixture meglumine, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: xylitol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution phenylacetic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 6.4, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkali mixture thiamine, content: 2.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: erythritol, (add to) total: 100g.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN200710121524.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt mixture Nicotine isocaproate salt, content: 2.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: fructose, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkali mixture Diarno, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: menthol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine butyrate salt, content: 4.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: lactic acid, (add to) total amount: 100g;
- Alkali mixture arginine, content: 85%, diluent or aerosol generating agent: menthol, (add to) total: 100g.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201720429415.X or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine propionate, content: 2.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: lauric acid, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkaline solution Tripentanolamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine acetate, content: 2.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: xylose, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkali mixture ammonium glycinate, content: 75%, diluent or aerosol generator: myristyl alcohol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201720429415.X or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine benzoate, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, triethylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 6.5, (add to) total: 100ml ;
- Alkaline solution meglumine, concentration: 1%, solvent: water and tetraethylene glycol (volume ratio 3:7), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution carboxyglutamate nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and ethyl lactate (volume ratio 2:8), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution lysine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomizing device Device example 4-2 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 21-2).
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, triacetin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 6.1, (add to) total: 100ml ;
- Alkaline solution tromethamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethanol and ethyl myristate (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and unconnected tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and used for oral inhalation after being combined.
- the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN200710121524.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt mixture nicotine salt of glycyrrhizinate, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: ethyl vanillin, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkaline solution diethanolamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethanol and dimethyl dodecanedioate (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total: 100ml.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and unconnected tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and used for oral inhalation after being combined.
- the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt mixture 2-methylbutyrate nicotine salt, content: 75%, diluent or aerosol generator: phenylacetic acid, (add to) total: 100g;
- Alkali mixture urea, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: arabinose, (add to) total: 100g.
- Atomization device Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and unconnected tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and used for oral inhalation after being combined.
- the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm.
- the electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000291.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine isopropionate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution triethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-propanediol monolactate, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Embodiment 62-1 Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Embodiment 62-2 Others are the same, only the two “mist or smoke passages or guides 1” in the atomization device in the embodiment are changed to “the other end communicates with a suction (mouth) hole” It is “the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole”, that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
- Nicotine salt solution L-gulonic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: tetrahydrofuran polyethylene glycol ether, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution chitobiose, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Embodiment 63-1 Device Example 4-2 in the specification (ie, the device shown in Figures 21-2).
- Example 63-2 Other things are the same, only the two “mist or smoke passages or guides 1" in the atomization device in the example are changed to “the other end is communicated with a suction (mouth) hole” It is “the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole", that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
- Nicotine salt solution D-lactate nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-dioxan-5-ol, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution triisopropanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-propanediol monoethyl ester, (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
- Embodiment 64-1 Device Example 4-3 in the specification (ie, the device shown in Figure 3-1).
- Example 64-2 Others are the same, only the two “mist or smoke passages or guides 1" in the atomization device in the embodiment are changed to “the other end communicates with a suction (mouth) hole” It is “the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole", that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
- Nicotine salt solution nicotine salt of glucoheptonate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and 1,3-dioxan-5-ol (volume ratio 1:9), pH value: 5.2, (add to) Total amount: 100ml;
- Alkaline solution Dipentanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-propanediol monopropyl ester, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
- Example 65-1 Device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the power supply assembly, atomization subsystem, and accessories disclosed in the invention patent CN206079032U or CN200910080147.5 Etc., there are two sets of the same but independent and unconnected devices containing the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories and other components disclosed in the above patent (all the same as the patent); or the device example in the specification 4- 1 (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
- Example 65-2 Other things are the same, only the two “mist or smoke passages or guides 1" in the atomization device in the embodiment are changed to “the other end communicates with a suction (mouth) hole” It is “the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole", that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
- the preparation method of nicotine salt in the above-mentioned embodiment adopts methods known in the art or directly adopts nicotine salt therein, such as CN1607950A, CN101222915A, CN201480025499.X, CN201580038462.5, CN201180028544.3, CN201680079884.1, CN201180022735.9 , CN03812809.8, etc.;
- the preparation method of the above nicotine salt can also adopt the following simple methods:
- the pH regulators of the above embodiments are each (0.1 mol/l) acid or hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution that forms a salt with nicotine;
- the above nicotine salt solution/mixture and alkali solution/mixture are respectively placed in the two isolated and unconnected liquid storage chambers (parts)/or containing chambers (or containing chambers) in the above atomization device, or a combination of the above
- the objects (I) and (II) are respectively pre-placed in containers such as glass, ceramic, metal, etc., and then placed together with the above-mentioned container in the two isolated and incommunicable liquid storage chambers/or containing chambers (or chambers).
- the reference substance is prepared according to the following method:
- nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture such as 10ml or 10g
- its alkali solution or alkali mixture such as 10ml or 10g
- 10ml of nicotine salt solution (or 10g of nicotine salt mixture) and 10ml of alkali solution (or 10g of alkali mixture) in each corresponding embodiment are uniformly mixed to obtain the reference substance of each corresponding control example
- use this The mixed reference substance replaces the nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiment.
- Atomization device the same as its corresponding embodiment.
- Nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture it corresponds to the nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture in the embodiment, that is, the same as the corresponding embodiment, unchanged;
- Neutralized alkali solution Take the same amount of the corresponding alkali in each corresponding embodiment, add about 85% of the total amount of the corresponding solvent, mix well, and adjust with (0.1mol/l) hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution When the pH value reaches 6.9 ⁇ 7.1, add the remaining amount of the corresponding solvent to the full amount (ie 100ml); or
- Neutralized alkali mixture Take the hydrochloride salt of the corresponding alkali in each corresponding embodiment (that is, it has been neutralized with hydrochloric acid), and add an appropriate amount of the corresponding diluent or aerosol generating agent in the corresponding embodiment , Make the equivalent content the same as the equivalent content of the alkali in the corresponding embodiment (calculated as the free alkali, the content is the same as the corresponding embodiment), and mix well.
- the above-mentioned nicotine salt solution 1) and the neutralized alkali solution/or alkali mixture 2) are not mixed together, and the corresponding nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiments are replaced respectively.
- Atomization device the same as its corresponding embodiment.
- Alkaline nicotine salt solution the formula and preparation method are basically the same as the nicotine salt solution in the corresponding embodiment (the same as the corresponding embodiment, both have been 2 months from the production date), and the only difference is that it is formed Adjust the pH value of the original acid of the nicotine salt or the alkali in the alkali solution in the corresponding embodiment to 7.2 ⁇ 9.5 (wherein, comparative example 1 ⁇ 3: pH value to 7.2 ⁇ 7.5; comparative example 4 ⁇ 10: pH value To 7.6 ⁇ 8.0; comparative example 11 ⁇ 20: pH value to 8.1 ⁇ 8.5; comparative example 21 ⁇ 33: pH value to 8.6 ⁇ 8.9; comparative example 49 ⁇ 61: pH value to 9.0 ⁇ 9.5; if it is an alkali mixture, no Processing); and
- Blank solvent without alkali or acid the alkali in the alkali solution in the corresponding embodiment is removed, and the others remain unchanged, that is, only the original corresponding blank solvent is used.
- alkaline nicotine salt solution 1) and the blank solvent without alkali or acid 2) are not mixed together, and the corresponding nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiment are replaced respectively.
- Atomization device the same as its corresponding embodiment.
- Nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture it corresponds to the nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture in the embodiment, that is, the same as the corresponding embodiment, unchanged;
- Blank solvent without alkali or acid the alkali in the alkali solution in the corresponding embodiment is removed, and the others remain unchanged, that is, only the original corresponding blank solvent is used.
- the above-mentioned nicotine salt solution, or nicotine salt mixture 1) and the blank solvent without alkali or acid 2) are not mixed together, respectively, replace the corresponding nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiment .
- Atomization device the same as its corresponding embodiment.
- the two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in the device corresponding to each embodiment are respectively injected with the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and alkali solution (or alkali mixture) in this embodiment, and the nicotine salt solution ( (Or nicotine salt mixture) containing 2-20mg of nicotine (calculated as free nicotine) (that is, a single dose of nicotine is 2-20mg (calculated as free nicotine)), the alkali solution (or alkali mixture) and the nicotine The volume (or weight) of the salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) is the same. Then the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and alkali solution (or alkali mixture) are atomized. The user inhales the aerosol once every 6 seconds, and the two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs (meeting) and then exhaled Or spit it out until the above solution (or mixture) is atomized.
- the two liquid storage chambers/liquid containing chambers in the device corresponding to each embodiment are respectively injected with the nicotine salt solution and the alkali solution in this embodiment, and the volume numbers of the nicotine salt solution and the nicotine salt solution are both 0.50 ml. Then the nicotine salt solution and alkali solution are atomized, and the user inhales the aerosol from the mouth (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, swallows through the throat to the lungs, and inhales the two aerosols deep into the lungs ( After meeting), exhale from the nasal cavity until the above solution is atomized.
- the two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in each comparative example corresponding to the device in its embodiment are injected with the reference substance in the comparative example, and the two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers are filled with the reference substance
- the volume number (or weight) of is the same and is the same as the volume number (or weight of the mixture) injected into the embodiment.
- the solution (or mixture) is atomized, and the user inhales the aerosol from the oral cavity (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, and swallows it through the throat to the lungs.
- the two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs (meeting) Then exhale from the nasal cavity until the above solution (or mixture) is atomized.
- the atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
- the two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in the device in each comparative example corresponding to the device in the embodiment are respectively injected with the reference 1) in the comparative example, that is, the nicotine salt in the corresponding embodiment Solution (or nicotine salt mixture), and reference 2), that is, the neutralized alkali solution (or neutralized alkali mixture) of the control example, the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and the neutralized
- the volume of the neutralized alkali solution (or the weight of the neutralized alkali mixture) is the same and is the same as the volume of the solution (or the weight of the mixture) injected according to the embodiment.
- the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and the neutralized alkali solution (or neutralized alkali mixture) are atomized, and the user inhales air from the mouth (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds
- the two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs (when they meet) and then exhaled from the nasal cavity until the above-mentioned solution (or mixture) is atomized.
- the atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
- the two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in each comparative example corresponding to the device in its embodiment are respectively injected with the reference substance 1): alkaline nicotine salt solution and reference substance 2): Blank solvent without alkali or acid.
- the volume of the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) are the same and the same as the volume of the solution injected into the embodiment. Then the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) are atomized.
- the user inhales the aerosol from the oral cavity (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, and then swallows it through the throat to the lungs.
- the two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs. Exhale from the nasal cavity after meeting (meeting) until the above-mentioned solution (or mixture) is atomized.
- the atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
- the two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in the device in each comparative example corresponding to its embodiment are respectively injected into the reference 1): nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt Mixture and reference substance 2): a blank solvent that does not contain alkali or acid.
- the volume of the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) solutions are the same and the same as the volume of the solution injected into the embodiment.
- the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) are atomized.
- the user inhales the aerosol from the oral cavity (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, and swallows it through the throat to the lungs.
- the two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs. Exhale from the nasal cavity after meeting (meeting) until the above-mentioned solution (or mixture) is atomized.
- the atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
- the analysis of the effect of nicotine can be done according to standard methods known in the art, such as using biological analysis for the determination of nicotine in the recipient’s plasma: the user inhales the aerosol, and after the completion of the atomization process, at 10min, 20min, 30min , 1hr, 1.5hr, 2hr, 3hr, 4hr, 6hr, 8hr, 12hr to measure the user's nicotine (as free nicotine) plasma concentration, and calculate AUC 0 ⁇ (the area enclosed by the plasma concentration curve versus time , Reflecting the bioavailability/degree of nicotine).
- the selected 4 sensory quality testing indicators are: throat (or choking) sensation, irritation, satisfaction, comfort, the throat sensation (or choking) refers to: The free nicotine in the smoke generated by inhaling the e-cigarette liquid through atomization chokes the throat to cause coughing, and makes the throat feel oppressive, such as "choking the smoke” uncomfortable feeling; the irritation refers to: inhalation
- the smoke produced by the atomization of e-cigarette liquid has various uncomfortable feelings on sensory organs including the mouth, throat, and nasal cavity, such as cold, heat, pain, itching, sour, pungent, spicy, bitter, salty, numb, astringent, etc.
- the satisfaction refers to the comprehensive feeling of the intensity and concentration of the smoke produced by the atomization of the e-cigarette liquid on the sensory organs;
- the comfort refers to the smoke produced by the atomization of the e-cigarette liquid The effect on oral comfort after inhalation and exhalation;
- the overall circulation evaluation method refers to: evaluation The smoke produced by the atomization of the e-cigarette liquid during smoking is inhaled through the mouth, swallowed from the throat to the lungs, exhaled from the nasal cavity, and the whole process of feeling and capturing the characteristics of the smoke.
- the panelists are set to 51;
- the judges use the scoring method to comprehensively score the sensory quality of the e-cigarette liquid, reflecting the degree of influence of various sensory quality test indicators on the quality of the e-cigarette.
- the scoring method refers to: 4 sensory quality inspection indicators are scored on a scale of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 (as shown in Table 3), and the 4 sensory quality inspection indicators can be evaluated individually , Can also be evaluated by the total score (up to 100 points). The higher the sensory quality score, the better the quality of the e-cigarette liquid.
- the minimum scoring unit of the scoring value is 0.5.
- the method for statistically calculating the sensory quality test results of the reviewers includes the following steps: scoring all sensory quality test indicators of all reviewers, Remove a minimum score and a high score respectively, and calculate the average value of the effective score for each sensory quality test index.
- the nicotine salt solution samples in the example and the control example were encapsulated in a colorless and transparent 5ml ampoule (sealed), and placed at a temperature of 35 ⁇ 40°C, a relative humidity of 60 ⁇ 75% and a medium light intensity ( In the same environment of about 50 ⁇ 150LUX), take it out at the same time after 1 ⁇ 2 months, and measure the total nicotine content (bound and free state) and related substances (oxidative degradation products of nicotine) in the nicotine salt solution sample (The result is expressed by the relative label amount), calculate the relative 0 month (that is, before putting), the total nicotine amount decrease value A (%) and related substance increase value B (%).
- Example (X) The performance of Example (X) is relatively smooth and supple when used, with better throat and/or oral sex, better satisfaction and comfort; while the corresponding control examples X-1 and X-3 perform more vigorously. Throat choking sensation is greater, or irritation is greater, throat and/or oral sex is poor, users (especially those who use tobacco products for the first time or infrequently) develop a certain degree of "resistance", involuntarily Refusal to inhale smoke into the lungs or mouth greatly affects satisfaction and comfort.
- the device used in the embodiment has two suction (nozzle) holes or vent holes compared with one suction (nozzle) hole or vent hole test, which shows the following advantages:
- the user can really experience two different flavors of smoke: Since the vents are straight through the mouth, the two vents can each output one flavor of smoke into the mouth, allowing users to experience two different flavors of smoke at the same time.
- the two flavors of smoke are mixed in the smoking set in advance. In fact, only one flavor of smoke can be output in the mouth forever, and users can only experience one flavor of smoke.
- Nicotine analysis 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0 ⁇ (ng ⁇ hr/ml) test results
- Nicotine analysis 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0 ⁇ (ng ⁇ hr/ml) test results
- Nicotine analysis 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0 ⁇ (ng ⁇ hr/ml) test results
- Nicotine analysis 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0 ⁇ (ng ⁇ hr/ml) test results
- Nicotine analysis 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0 ⁇ (ng ⁇ hr/ml) test results
- Nicotine analysis 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0 ⁇ (ng ⁇ hr/ml) test results
- the unit of C 10min in the above tables is ng/ml; the unit of AUC 0 ⁇ is ng ⁇ hr/ml.
- Example 34 To Slap/choking Irritating Satisfaction Comfort Example 34 - 22.3 - 24.5 Example 35 - 23.3 - 23.5 Example 36 - 23.5 - 24.3 Example 37 - 23.3 - 24.5 Example 38 - 22.1 - 22.4 Example 39 - 22.8 - 22.2 Example 40 - 24.2 - 22.5 Example 41 - 23.5 - 22.3 Example 42 - 23.5 - 22.5 Example 43 - 22.0 - 22.0 Example 44 - 24.5 - 22.5 Example 45 - 23.0 - 22.0 Example 46 - 23.5 - 24.5 Example 47/Comparative Example 34 - 14.5 - 13.5 Example 48/Comparative Example 35 - 13.5 - 14.0
- Example 11 1.03 1.31 Example 12 2.57 3.13 Comparative Example 11-1 10.4 11.3 Comparative Example 12-1 11.6 12.5 Comparative example 11-3 8.75 9.74 Comparative Example 12-3 9.36 10.2
- Example 58 2.47 3.12
- Example 59 2.76 3.42 Comparative Example 58-1 17.4 19.2 Comparative Example 59-1 15.4 16.8 Comparative Example 58-3 16.5 18.2 Comparative Example 59-3 16.2 18.1
- A represents the decrease value of the total nicotine content relative to 0 month (%)
- B represents the relative substance increase value (%) relative to 0 month.
- Example 1 To A'(%) To A'(%) To A'(%) Example 1 0.62
- Example 2 0.25
- Example 3 0.73
- Comparative Example 1-1 15.7 Comparative Example 2-1 13.9 Comparative Example 3-1 16.3 Comparative example 1-3 3.64 Comparative example 2-3 4.23 Comparative example 3-3 4.82
- Example 32 0.56
- Example 57 0.92 Example 58 0.89 Comparative Example 32-1 16.8 Comparative Example 57-1 17.2 Comparative Example 58-1 21.3 Comparative Example 32-3 24.8 Comparative Example 57-3 32.8 Comparative Example 58-3 35.3
- A' represents the decrease value (%) of the total nicotine content relative to 0 months.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种气溶胶生成或烟雾化系统或电子烟及其装置,更具体地说,涉及一种消费者使用感受良好的气溶胶生成或烟雾化系统或电子烟及其装置。The present invention relates to an aerosol generation or aerosolization system or an electronic cigarette and a device thereof, and more specifically, to an aerosol generation or aerosolization system or an electronic cigarette and a device thereof that are well experienced by consumers.
近几年,随着对吸烟有害作用的认识,政府机构和不同的健康团体以及其它有兴趣的组织已进行许多运动和计划来宣传关于吸烟导致的不良健康作用的信息。而且,作为对有害作用的认识的结果,已有许多涉及尝试降低吸烟发生率的计划。In recent years, with the awareness of the harmful effects of smoking, government agencies, various health groups and other interested organizations have carried out many campaigns and plans to promote information about the harmful effects of smoking. Moreover, as a result of the recognition of the harmful effects, there have been many projects involving attempts to reduce the incidence of smoking.
严重的吸烟者可以做的最有利的事是降低或者优选甚至完全停止吸烟。但是,实验表明,大部分的吸烟者发现这是极其困难的,因为大部分的吸烟导致依赖疾病或成瘾。WHO在其国际疾病分类中有一个称为烟草依赖性的诊断。其它,例如美国精神病协会称为成瘾性烟碱依赖性。普遍接受的是这些停止吸烟的困难是由于严重吸烟者依赖烟碱导致的。The most beneficial thing a serious smoker can do is to reduce or preferably even stop smoking altogether. However, experiments have shown that most smokers find it extremely difficult, because most smoking leads to dependent diseases or addiction. WHO has a diagnosis called tobacco dependence in its International Classification of Diseases. Others, such as the American Psychiatric Association, call it addictive nicotine dependence. It is generally accepted that these difficulties in stopping smoking are caused by heavy smokers' dependence on nicotine.
烟碱是烟草及烟草制品感官品质的重要物质基础。烟碱可以作用于人的中枢神经系统引起相应的生理反应,适量的烟碱摄入量可以醒脑提神、消除疼痛和增加神经兴奋,长期使用可致成瘾。Nicotine is an important material basis for the sensory quality of tobacco and tobacco products. Nicotine can act on the human central nervous system to cause corresponding physiological reactions. A proper amount of nicotine intake can refresh the brain, eliminate pain and increase nerve excitement. Long-term use can cause addiction.
施用烟碱可带来满足感,其常规方法是通过吸烟,例如吸香烟、雪茄或管烟,或者通过闻或咀嚼烟草。但是,因在烟草燃烧期间形成大量有害物质,例如致癌焦油产物、一氧化碳、醛和氢氰酸,吸烟具有严重健康危险性,因此期望形成一种舒适施用烟碱的替代方式,其可以用于促进戒除吸烟和/或代替吸烟。The application of nicotine can bring satisfaction, and the conventional method is by smoking, such as smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipe tobacco, or by smelling or chewing tobacco. However, due to the formation of a large amount of harmful substances during the burning of tobacco, such as carcinogenic tar products, carbon monoxide, aldehydes and hydrocyanic acid, smoking has serious health risks. Therefore, it is desired to form an alternative way of comfortable administration of nicotine, which can be used to promote Quit smoking and/or replace smoking.
随着全球控烟运动的不断发展,各种相对健康的香烟/烟碱替代品不断涌现,其中以电子烟(electronic cigarette)最为流行。电子烟核心部分是电子烟油(electronic cigarette liquid),烟油在雾化器的作用下产生雾气类似于真烟烟气,却不含焦油、一氧化碳等有害物质而被人们熟知。With the continuous development of the global tobacco control movement, a variety of relatively healthy cigarettes/nicotine substitutes continue to emerge, of which electronic cigarettes are the most popular. The core part of e-cigarettes is electronic cigarette liquid. The smoke produced by the e-liquid under the action of an atomizer is similar to real smoke smoke, but it is well known that it does not contain harmful substances such as tar and carbon monoxide.
目前,电子烟烟液的主要成分通常是溶剂(丙二醇和丙三醇,总含量一般在90%以上),烟碱(一般含量为0~3%)和香味物质(根据不同口味,如烟草、薄荷、咖啡、水果等,添加不同的香味成分)。目前,市场上销售的电子烟烟液大多吸食后口腔内甜腻感过重,烟草香味太弱,劲头不足,不能满足消费者的需要,严重制约了电子烟的发展。其主要原因是该烟液中游离态烟碱含量太少。At present, the main components of e-cigarette liquid are usually solvents (propylene glycol and glycerol, the total content is generally more than 90%), nicotine (generally content is 0-3%) and flavor substances (according to different tastes, such as tobacco, Mint, coffee, fruit, etc., add different fragrance ingredients). At present, most of the e-cigarette liquids sold on the market are too sweet and greasy in the mouth after inhalation, the tobacco flavor is too weak, and the strength is insufficient, which cannot meet the needs of consumers, which severely restricts the development of e-cigarettes. The main reason is that the content of free nicotine in the smoke liquid is too small.
电子烟中烟碱以游离态和结合态两种形式存在。卷烟劲头与烟草及主流烟气中烟碱的含量有关,特别是与其中的游离态烟碱有密切的关系。卷烟抽吸的生理满足感主要是由烟碱的摄入总量及其进入血液系统的速度决定。1970年,Armitage等发现游离烟碱比质子态烟碱具有更强的亲脂性,更易于穿透口腔黏膜从而更快速地被人体吸收。吸烟时所产生理刺激强度和烟气劲头与烟气中游离烟碱的含量有关,其含量越高,劲头越大。Nicotine in electronic cigarettes exists in two forms, free state and bound state. Cigarette strength is related to the content of nicotine in tobacco and mainstream smoke, especially the free nicotine in it. The physiological satisfaction of cigarette smoking is mainly determined by the total intake of nicotine and the speed at which it enters the blood system. In 1970, Armitage et al. found that free nicotine is more lipophilic than proton nicotine, and it is easier to penetrate the oral mucosa and be absorbed by the body more quickly. The intensity of physical stimulation and the intensity of smoke produced during smoking are related to the content of free nicotine in the smoke. The higher the content, the greater the intensity.
专利CN201510942417.4公开了一种含pH调节剂的电子烟烟液,该电子烟烟液中包括1~10%质量百分比的pH调节剂,电子烟烟液的pH值为pH7.2~pH8.9。该电子烟烟液提升游离态烟碱释放量,一定程度上改善电子烟的生理满足感。但其中烟碱的极易氧化降解,极易挥发散失,过喉性及经口性不好等不足。Patent CN201510942417.4 discloses an e-cigarette liquid containing a pH adjuster, the e-cigarette liquid includes 1-10% by mass of a pH adjuster, and the pH of the e-cigarette liquid is pH 7.2 to pH 8. 9. The e-cigarette liquid increases the release of free nicotine and improves the physiological satisfaction of the e-cigarette to a certain extent. However, nicotine is easy to oxidize and degrade, easy to volatilize, and has poor throat and oral properties.
专利CN104473322A“公开了一种含烟碱和有机酸的电子烟烟液:将烟碱、有机酸和电子烟雾化剂按比例混合均匀即得电子烟烟液;其中,1ml电子烟烟液中烟碱含量在1-30mg;所述有机酸为一元羧酸或二元羧酸;一元羧酸与烟碱的摩尔比不大于0.5,二元羧酸与烟碱的摩尔比不大于0.25”。该技术试图“将烟碱、有机酸和烟雾剂调配形成有机酸烟碱盐,然后通过电子烟抽吸时的加热过程,蒸发易挥发的有机酸或将其分解为游离烟碱,来弥补烟碱释放的均匀性”。然而,实际使用时上述过程却难上发生,因烟碱盐降解温度比其中雾化剂(如提涉的丙二醇、甘油或水或乙醇)的沸点高很多很多,烟碱盐只能隋雾化剂一同雾化,即使加热到了烟碱盐的降解温度,也难以热解成烟碱,更可能的是产生众多的其他热解产物,因热解过程在分子内随机进行。Patent CN104473322A "discloses an e-cigarette liquid containing nicotine and organic acid: nicotine, organic acid and e-cigarette-forming agent are mixed uniformly in proportions to obtain e-cigarette liquid; among them, 1ml of e-cigarette liquid The content of base is 1-30mg; the organic acid is monocarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid; the molar ratio of monocarboxylic acid to nicotine is not more than 0.5, and the molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid to nicotine is not more than 0.25". This technology attempts to "mix nicotine, organic acids and aerosols to form organic acid nicotine salts, and then through the heating process of e-cigarette smoking, evaporate volatile organic acids or decompose them into free nicotine to compensate for the smoke. Uniformity of alkali release". However, the above process is difficult to occur in actual use, because the degradation temperature of nicotine salt is much higher than the boiling point of the atomizing agent (such as propylene glycol, glycerin or water or ethanol), nicotine salt can only be atomized. The agent is atomized together, even if heated to the degradation temperature of the nicotine salt, it is difficult to pyrolyze into nicotine, and it is more likely to produce many other pyrolysis products, because the pyrolysis process is carried out randomly in the molecule.
需要特别指出的是,游离态烟碱极易氧化降解,极易挥发散失,有强烈的呛喉感,吸味辛辣。游离态烟碱含量上升,电子烟烟液过喉性变差,消费者可能拒用,产生“抗拒性”。烟碱盐虽稳定性好,无呛喉感,但口味苦涩,口感较差,也有刺激性,因亲脂太差不易通过粘膜吸入进入大脑,难以产生生理满足感。It needs to be pointed out that the free nicotine is easily oxidized and degraded, and is easily volatile. It has a strong choking sensation and a spicy taste. As the content of free nicotine increases, e-cigarette liquid has poorer throat-passing properties, and consumers may refuse to use it, resulting in "resistance". Although the nicotine salt has good stability and no throat choking, it has a bitter taste, poor taste and irritation. It is difficult to inhale into the brain through the mucous membrane due to poor lipophilicity, and it is difficult to produce physiological satisfaction.
因此,现实中需要一种劲头足,生理满足感好,呛喉感低或无,刺激性低或无,过喉性好,消费者使用感受良好的电子烟。Therefore, in reality, there is a need for an electronic cigarette that has good physical satisfaction, low or no choking sensation, low or no irritation, good throat penetration, and good consumer experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的就是提供一种劲头足,生理满足感好,呛喉感低或无,刺激性低或无,过喉性好,消费者使用感受良好的电子烟。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette that is full of energy, good physiological satisfaction, low or no choking sensation, low or no irritation, good throat passage, and good consumer experience.
基于上述目的,本发明人经研究意外地发现,烟碱盐(结合态烟碱)的溶液与碱性比烟碱更强的碱的溶液均以雾化态在体内,特别是肺泡内,相遇,可就地产生游离态烟碱,可显著降低或消除呛喉感,可显著降低或消除刺激性,显著提高过喉性、“劲头”及生理满足感,显著改善消费者的使用感受;同时,烟碱溶液中挥发性高的游离态烟碱的含量大幅度降低或基本为0,可显著提高烟碱的稳定性并减少游离态烟碱从烟碱溶液中挥发,有利于稳定烟碱溶液中烟碱总含量。根据上述发现,完成了本发明。Based on the above objective, the inventors unexpectedly discovered through research that a solution of nicotine salt (bound nicotine) and a solution of a more alkaline alkali than nicotine both meet in the body, especially in the alveoli, in an atomized state. , Can produce free nicotine on site, can significantly reduce or eliminate choking sensation, can significantly reduce or eliminate irritation, significantly improve throat, "strength" and physiological satisfaction, and significantly improve consumer experience; at the same time, The content of free nicotine with high volatility in the nicotine solution is greatly reduced or almost zero, which can significantly improve the stability of nicotine and reduce the volatilization of free nicotine from the nicotine solution, which is beneficial to stabilize the nicotine in the nicotine solution Total content. Based on the above findings, the present invention has been completed.
本发明涉及一种(劲头足,生理满足感好,呛喉感低或无,刺激性低或无,过喉性好,烟碱生物利用率(生物利用度)高,消费者使用感受良好的)电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料),其特征在于该电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)包括含药学上可接受的烟碱(nicotine)盐及药学上可接受的气溶胶或烟雾生成剂的组合物(Ⅰ)及含药学上可接受的碱性比该烟碱更强的碱(其pKa值大于该烟碱的pKa值)及药学上可接受的气溶胶或烟雾生成剂的组合物(Ⅱ),(上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)是相互隔离非共混一起的),上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)(均经烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化后)均以烟雾化态或汽化态或气雾态或气溶胶(aerosol)被使用(/消费)者吸入(体内(特别是肺部(肺泡)内)),(在使用(/ 消费)者体内(特别是肺部(肺泡)内)相遇(产生游离态烟碱))。上述电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)还包括一种可使上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的装置(kits,device,equipment,unit)。The present invention relates to a kind of (strength and feet, good physiological satisfaction, low or no choking sensation, low or no irritation, good throat passage, high nicotine bioavailability (bioavailability), and good consumer experience ) Electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material), characterized in that the electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable nicotine salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable aerosol or Smoke generating agent composition (I) and containing a pharmaceutically acceptable base stronger than the nicotine (its pKa value is greater than the pKa value of the nicotine) and a pharmaceutically acceptable aerosol or smoke generating agent The composition (II), (the above compositions (I) and (II) are separated from each other and not blended together), the above compositions (I) and (II) (both are aerosolized or vaporized or aerosolized or After being aerosolized), they are inhaled (in the body (especially in the lungs (alveoli))) in aerosolized or vaporized or aerosol or aerosol (aerosol) state (in the body (especially in the lungs (alveoli))), (in the use (/ (Consumers) meet in the body (especially in the lungs (alveoli)) (to produce free nicotine)). The above electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) also includes a device (kits, device, equipment, unit, etc.) that can aerosolize or vaporize or aerosolize or aerosolize the above compositions (I) and (II). ).
上述组合物(Ⅰ)或(Ⅱ)为(室温25℃下)固态、半固态或液态混合物,或溶液,上述组合物(Ⅰ)或(Ⅱ)为(室温25℃下)固态时,其剂型可为粉末剂、颗粒剂、片剂(含块状剂、异形片)、胶囊剂。The above composition (I) or (II) is a solid, semi-solid or liquid mixture or solution (at room temperature 25℃), and when the above composition (I) or (II) is solid (at room temperature 25℃), its dosage form It can be powder, granule, tablet (including block, special-shaped tablet), and capsule.
上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)分别由2个独立不相通的雾化子系统烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化。The above-mentioned compositions (I) and (II) are respectively aerosolized or vaporized or aerosolized or aerosolized by two independent and unconnected atomization subsystems.
含有药学上可接受的烟碱(nicotine)盐的烟叶物(如烟丝、烟末等)的组合物也可用于本发明。Compositions containing pharmaceutically acceptable nicotine salts of tobacco leaf materials (such as cut tobacco, tobacco dust, etc.) can also be used in the present invention.
本发明中的烟碱意指3-(1-甲基-2-吡咯烷基)-吡啶,包括合成烟碱以及来自烟草植物或其部分,例如单独烟草属或其组合的烟碱提取物。Nicotine in the present invention means 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine, including synthetic nicotine and nicotine extracts from tobacco plants or parts thereof, such as Nicotiana alone or a combination thereof.
本发明用的烟碱盐通常是指烟碱的药学上可接受的盐,包括其药学上可接受的无机酸盐、有机酸盐,上述酸的pKa值低于烟碱pKa值,较佳地低0.5以上,更佳地低1以上,最佳地低2以上。The nicotine salt used in the present invention generally refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of nicotine, including its pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acid salt and organic acid salt. The pKa value of the above acid is lower than the pKa value of nicotine, preferably Low 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, and most preferably 2 or more.
上述药学上可接受的下列的有机酸实例如:Examples of the above-mentioned pharmaceutically acceptable organic acids are as follows:
1)、原子数为C2~C7(优选C2~C6)的烷烃或环烷烃多元羧酸:1) Alkanes or cycloalkane polycarboxylic acids with C2-C7 atoms (preferably C2-C6):
如顺或反甲基丁烯二酸、二羟顺或反丁烯二酸、马来酸(顺丁烯二酸)、反丁烯二酸(反式丁烯二酸,富马酸,延胡索酸)、半乳糖二酸、葡糖二酸、衣康酸(烯二酸类)、苹果酸、己二烯二酸(粘康酸)、草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸(琥珀酸)、戊二酸、己二酸、中草酸(丙酮二酸)、草乙酸(草酰乙酸,丁酮二酸)、酮戊二酸、己酮二酸、二乙基丙二酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、乌头酸、柠苹酸(2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioic acid)、二羟基酒石酸,Such as cis or transmethyl butenedioic acid, dihydroxy cis or fumaric acid, maleic acid (maleic acid), fumaric acid (fumaric acid, fumaric acid, fumaric acid) ), galactonic acid, glucaric acid, itaconic acid (alconic acid), malic acid, adiponic acid (muconic acid), oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid (succinic acid), Glutaric acid, adipic acid, oxalic acid (pyruvate), oxalic acid (oxaloacetic acid, ketone dioic acid), ketoglutarate, hexanodioic acid, diethyl malonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid , Aconitic acid, citramalic acid (2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioic acid), dihydroxytartaric acid,
2)、原子数为C2~C14(优选C2~C6)的烷烃或环烷烃一元羧酸:2) Alkanes or cycloalkane monocarboxylic acids with the number of atoms of C2-C14 (preferably C2-C6):
如乙酸、丙酸、异丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、正戊酸、异戊酸、丙戊酸、已酸、异已酸、正庚酸、异庚酸、乳酸、丙烯酸、丁烯酸、异丁烯酸、特戊酸(三甲基乙酸)、2,2-二羟甲基丙酸、葡萄糖酸、D或L-古洛糖酸、乙醇酸、D-乳酸、L-乳酸、羟丁酸(如α-、β-、γ-型)、羟戊酸(如α-、β-、γ-型)、羟己酸(如α-、β-、γ-型)、二羟戊酸、二羟己酸、三羟己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、棕榈酸,Such as acetic acid, propionic acid, isopropionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, n-valeric acid, isovaleric acid, valproic acid, caproic acid, isohexanoic acid, n-heptanoic acid, isoheptanoic acid, lactic acid, acrylic acid, butene Acid, methacrylic acid, pivalic acid (trimethylacetic acid), 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, gluconic acid, D or L-gulonic acid, glycolic acid, D-lactic acid, L-lactic acid, hydroxy Butyric acid (such as α-, β-, γ-type), hydroxyvaleric acid (such as α-, β-, γ-type), hydroxycaproic acid (such as α-, β-, γ-type), dihydroxyvalerate Acid, dihydroxycaproic acid, trihydroxycaproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid,
3)、苯化合物分子结构环上的氢被一或多羧基碳原子数为C1~C7(更优选C1~C6)直链或支链(优选直链占优的)烷烃或环烷烃基、一或多羧基一或多羟基碳原子数为C2~C7(优选C2~C6)直链或支链烷(优选直链占优的)烃或环烷烃基取代的且分子结构中烷烃链最高碳原子数不高于C7(优选C6)的羧酸:3) The hydrogen on the ring of the molecular structure of the benzene compound is covered by one or more carboxyl groups with carbon atoms of C1~C7 (more preferably C1~C6) linear or branched (preferably linear predominant) alkane or cycloalkane group, one Or polycarboxyl group or polyhydroxy group with carbon atoms of C2-C7 (preferably C2-C6) linear or branched alkane (preferably straight-chain predominant) hydrocarbon or cycloalkane substituted with the highest carbon atom in the alkane chain in the molecular structure The number of carboxylic acids not higher than C7 (preferably C6):
如茴香酸(甲氧基苯甲酸)、邻苯代乳酸、二苯乙醇酸、苯甲酸、咖啡酸、o/或p/或m-甲基水杨酸、水杨酸,乙酰水杨酸、阿魏酸、高草香酸(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzeneacetic acid)、4-羟基间苯二甲酸、苯基丙酸、对羟苯甲酸、间苯二甲酸、扁桃酸(苯乙醇酸)、苯六甲酸、4,6-二羟-2-甲基苯甲酸(苔藓酸)、苯乙酸、原儿茶酸(3,4-二羟基苯甲酸)、异丙苯甲酸(不溶)、没食子酸、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸、2,5-二羟苯乙酸,Such as anisic acid (methoxybenzoic acid), o-phenyllactic acid, benzhydryl acid, benzoic acid, caffeic acid, o/or p/or m-methyl salicylic acid, salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, Ferulic acid, high oxalic acid (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzeneacetic acid), 4-hydroxyisophthalic acid, phenylpropionic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, isophthalic acid, mandelic acid (mandelic acid), benzene Hexacarboxylic acid, 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid (bryoic acid), phenylacetic acid, protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid), cumene acid (insoluble), gallic acid, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid,
4)、呋喃化合物、吡喃化合物及吡喃酮化合物分子结构环上的氢被一或多羧基碳原子数为C1~C7(更优选C1~C6)直链或支链(优选直链占优的)烷烃或环烷烃基、一或多羧基一或多羟基碳原子数为C2~C7(更优选C1~C6)直链或支链(优选直链占优的)烷烃或环烷烃基取代的且分子结构中烷烃链最高碳原子数不高于C7(优选C6)的羧酸:4). The hydrogen on the molecular structure of furan compounds, pyran compounds and pyrone compounds is linear or branched (preferably straight chain) by one or more carboxyl groups with carbon atoms of C1~C7 (more preferably C1~C6) ) Alkane or cycloalkane group, one or more carboxyl group, one or more hydroxyl carbon atoms are C2~C7 (more preferably C1~C6) linear or branched (preferably straight chain is predominant) alkane or cycloalkane substituted And the highest carbon number of the alkane chain in the molecular structure is not higher than C7 (preferably C6) carboxylic acid:
如二氢查尔酮、2-呋喃丙烯酸、呋喃甲酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、葡糖醛酸、a-吡喃酮-5-羧酸,Such as dihydrochalcone, 2-furan acrylic acid, furan carboxylic acid, D-galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid, a-pyrone-5-carboxylic acid,
5)、抗坏血酸、去氢抗坏血酸、(6-)脱氧-L-抗坏血酸、葡萄糖型抗坏血酸、异抗坏血酸,5) Ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, (6-)deoxy-L-ascorbic acid, glucose-type ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid,
6)、其他分子结构中烷烃链最高碳原子数不高于C7(优选C6,更优选直链占优的)的有机酸:6) In other molecular structures, organic acids with the highest carbon number of the alkane chain not higher than C7 (preferably C6, more preferably straight chain dominant):
如当归酸((Z)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸)、樟脑酸(二酸)、丁基丙二酸、羧基谷氨酸(羧基谷氨酸,多羧酸)、桂皮酸、香豆酸(o/或p/或m-羟基苯丙烯酸)、香豆基酸(氧茚甲酸,苯骈呋喃羧酸)、单乙基酒石酸、葡萄庚糖酸、羟乙酸、甘草酸、乙醛酸水合物、羟谷氨酸、1-羟基-2-萘甲酸、3-羟基-2-萘甲酸、亚氨基二琥珀酸、吲哚乙酸、异烟酸、2-酮-L-古洛糖酸、曲酸、乳糖酸、三甲基醋酸(三甲基乙酸,特戊酸,戊醛酸,新戊酸)、预苯酸(1-羧-4-羧-2,5-环己二烯-1-丙酮酸)、还原酸(1,2-二羟-3-酮环戊烯)、奎尼酸、反-2-丁烯酸(巴豆酸)、山梨酸、依地酸、三胺五乙酸、庚二酸、棒酸、核糖核苷酸、脱氧核苷酸、肌苷酸、α-甲基呋喃肌苷酸、腺嘌呤核苷酸(腺苷酸,AMP)、鸟嘌呤核苷酸(鸟苷酸,GMP)、胞嘧啶核苷酸(胞苷酸,CMP)、尿嘧啶核苷酸(尿苷酸,UMP)、胸腺嘧啶核苷酸(胸苷酸,TMP)、次黄嘌呤核苷酸(肌苷酸,IMP)、黄嘌呤核苷酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸、胱氨酸、磷酸化氨基酸(如磷酸酪氨酸、磷酸丝氨酸和磷酸苏氨酸)和酸性氨基酸(如谷氨酸、天冬氨酸),Such as angelic acid ((Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid), camphor acid (diacid), butylmalonic acid, carboxyglutamic acid (carboxyglutamic acid, polycarboxylic acid), cinnamic acid , Coumaric acid (o/or p/or m-hydroxy benzene acrylic acid), coumaric acid (oxyindene acid, benzofuran carboxylic acid), monoethyl tartaric acid, glucoheptonic acid, glycolic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, Glyoxylic acid hydrate, hydroxyglutamic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, iminodisuccinic acid, indoleacetic acid, isonicotinic acid, 2-keto-L-gu Lonic acid, kojic acid, lactobionic acid, trimethylacetic acid (trimethylacetic acid, pivalic acid, glutaric acid, pivalic acid), prephenic acid (1-carboxy-4-carboxy-2,5-ring Hexadiene-1-pyruvate), reducing acid (1,2-dihydroxy-3-ketocyclopentene), quinic acid, trans-2-butenoic acid (crotonic acid), sorbic acid, edetic acid , Triamine pentaacetic acid, pimelic acid, clavulanic acid, ribonucleotides, deoxynucleotides, inosinic acid, α-methyl furanosinic acid, adenine nucleotides (adenylic acid, AMP), bird Purine nucleotides (guanylic acid, GMP), cytosine nucleotides (cytidine acid, CMP), uracil nucleotides (uridine acid, UMP), thymine nucleotides (thymidylic acid, TMP) , Inosine nucleotides (inosinic acid, IMP), xanthine nucleotides, tyrosine, tryptophan, cystine, phosphorylated amino acids (such as phosphotyrosine, phosphoserine and phosphothreonine) ) And acidic amino acids (such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid),
7)、以及上述多元有机酸的酸式盐或酸性盐。7) And the acid salt or acid salt of the above-mentioned polybasic organic acid.
优选用于本发明的与烟碱形成烟碱盐的有机酸实例苹果酸、甘草酸、酒石酸、葡萄糖酸、草酸、半乳糖二酸、葡糖二酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、苯甲酸、抗坏血酸、去氢抗坏血酸、(6-)脱氧-L-抗坏血酸、葡萄糖型抗坏血酸、异抗坏血酸。因为它们具有更良好的口感、或/和更低的刺激性或/和更高的稳定性。Examples of organic acids that are preferably used in the present invention to form nicotine salts with nicotine are malic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, galactonic acid, glucaric acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, benzene Formic acid, ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, (6-)deoxy-L-ascorbic acid, glucose-type ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid. Because they have a better taste, or/and lower irritation or/and higher stability.
上述药学上可接受的下列的无机酸优选实例如:Preferred examples of the following pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids are as follows:
盐酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、焦硫酸、亚硫酸、焦亚硫酸、硫代硫酸、硫酸氢盐、磷酸二氢盐、亚硫酸氢盐、苯磺酸、磺基水杨酸。Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrosulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, pyrosulfurous acid, thiosulfuric acid, bisulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, bisulfite, benzenesulfonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid.
挥发性有机酸特别优选用于本发明。可用挥发性有机酸实例如,甲酸、乙酸、苯甲酸、苯乙酸、辛酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、甲基丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸、甲基戊酸、己酸、异己酸,其中最优选苯甲酸、2-甲基丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸、3-甲基戊酸、苯乙酸、异戊酸、辛酸。这是因为,异戊酸含量的增加有利于愉悦性且不利于甜度的提升;增加2-甲基丁酸、戊酸的含量有利于杂气及刺激性的减弱;苯乙酸有利于浓度的提升;而辛酸对于浓度和劲头则均起到正向作用。Volatile organic acids are particularly preferred for use in the present invention. Examples of available volatile organic acids are formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, caprylic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, methylbutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, methylvaleric acid, caproic acid, Of the isohexanoic acid, benzoic acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, 3-methylvaleric acid, phenylacetic acid, isovaleric acid, and caprylic acid are most preferred. This is because the increase in isovaleric acid content is conducive to pleasure and not conducive to the improvement of sweetness; increasing the content of 2-methylbutyric acid and valeric acid is conducive to the reduction of odor and irritation; phenylacetic acid is conducive to the concentration of Increase; and bitterness has a positive effect on concentration and strength.
许多烟碱盐的制备方法是已知的,并可以使用,如CN1607950A,CN101222915A,CN201480025499.X,CN201580038462.5,CN201180028544.3,CN201680079884.1,CN201180022735.9,CN03812809.8等揭示的 方法或烟碱盐。Many preparation methods of nicotine salts are known and can be used, such as CN1607950A, CN101222915A, CN201480025499.X, CN201580038462.5, CN201180028544.3, CN201680079884.1, CN201180022735.9, CN03812809.8, etc. Alkali salt.
烟碱盐的制备方法也可采用下列简单方法:The preparation method of nicotine salt can also adopt the following simple methods:
取过量或稍过量的烟碱(游离态)与酸(pKa值低于烟碱)的水溶液混合,反应基本完成后(测定溶液pH值呈现稳定的碱性值)溶液喷雾干燥(常温至温度150℃)或冷冻喷雾干燥,除去其中的水分及过量的易挥发的烟碱,可得烟碱盐。Take excess or slightly excess nicotine (free state) and mix it with an acid (pKa value lower than nicotine) aqueous solution. After the reaction is basically completed (the pH value of the solution is determined to show a stable alkaline value) the solution is spray-dried (normal temperature to 150℃) ) Or freeze spray drying to remove the moisture and excessive volatile nicotine to obtain nicotine salt.
表1可以用于本发明与烟碱成盐的酸实例Table 1 Examples of acids that can be used in the present invention to form salts with nicotine
说明:*制备时的建议Description: *Recommendation during preparation
上述组合物(Ⅰ)中可含有少量或微量的游离态烟碱,通常游离态烟碱的量小于上述组合物(Ⅰ)中总烟碱(游离态和结合态)的量的10%,较佳地小于5%,更佳地小于1%,最佳地小于0.1%。The composition (I) may contain a small or trace amount of free nicotine. Usually the amount of free nicotine is less than 10% of the total nicotine (free and bound) in the composition (I), preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 1%, most preferably less than 0.1%.
上述组合物(Ⅰ)中烟碱盐的含量通常为0.001%~25%(wt/wt),但最高时可达75%(wt/wt)或更高,较佳地0.01%~10%(wt/wt),更佳地0.1%~3%(wt/wt),最佳地0.5%~2.0%(wt/wt)。The content of nicotine salt in the above composition (I) is usually 0.001% to 25% (wt/wt), but can reach 75% (wt/wt) or higher at the highest, preferably 0.01% to 10% ( wt/wt), more preferably 0.1% to 3% (wt/wt), most preferably 0.5% to 2.0% (wt/wt).
上述组合物(Ⅰ)为溶液时(即处于溶液状态时),其pH值通常中性或酸性值,一般为3~6.9,较佳地4~6.5,更佳地4~6.0,最佳地4.5~5.5。烟碱盐的溶液较低的pH值该溶液刺激性增加。烟碱盐的溶液较高的pH值该溶液游离态烟碱的量增加,呛喉感大幅增加,刺激性也增加。若烟碱盐的溶液的pH为6.8,则溶液中仅大约10%的烟碱是游离形式。在pH为大约8.8时,溶液中大约90%的烟碱为游离碱形式。pH调节剂选自盐酸、硫酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、乳酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、偏酒石酸、乙酸、己二酸、富马酸、氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸钾中的一种或者多种混合。When the above composition (I) is in solution (that is, in a solution state), its pH value is usually neutral or acidic, generally 3 to 6.9, preferably 4 to 6.5, more preferably 4 to 6.0, and most preferably 4.5~5.5. The lower pH of the nicotine salt solution increases the irritation of the solution. The higher pH value of the nicotine salt solution increases the amount of free nicotine in the solution, which greatly increases the choking sensation and the irritation. If the pH of the nicotine salt solution is 6.8, only about 10% of the nicotine in the solution is in free form. At a pH of about 8.8, about 90% of the nicotine in the solution is in the free base form. The pH adjuster is selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, metatartaric acid, acetic acid, adipic acid, fumaric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, citric acid One or more of sodium and potassium citrate are mixed.
上述组合物(Ⅱ)中上述(碱性比上述烟碱更强的)碱的含量通常为0.001%~25%(wt/wt),但最高时可达75%(wt/wt)或更高,较佳地0.01%~10%(wt/wt),更佳地0.1%~3%(wt/wt),最佳地0.5%~2.0%(wt/wt)。The content of the alkali (more alkaline than the nicotine) in the above composition (II) is usually 0.001% to 25% (wt/wt), but can reach 75% (wt/wt) or higher at the highest , Preferably 0.01% to 10% (wt/wt), more preferably 0.1% to 3% (wt/wt), most preferably 0.5% to 2.0% (wt/wt).
上述组合物(Ⅱ)为溶液时(即处于溶液状态时),其pH值通常碱性值,一般为7.2~12,较佳地7.5~11,更佳地8~10,最佳地8~9。When the above composition (II) is in solution (that is, in the state of a solution), the pH value is usually alkaline, generally 7.2-12, preferably 7.5-11, more preferably 8-10, most preferably 8~ 9.
用于本发明的药学上可接受的碱性比上述烟碱更强的碱,其pKa值较该烟碱的pKa值高,较佳地高0.5以上,更佳地高1以上,最佳地高1.5以上。由于烟碱的pKa值为8.02(温度25℃下),故上述碱的pKa值大于8.02(温度25℃下),较佳地大于8.5,更佳地大于9,最佳地大于9.5;上述碱在水或乙醇中的溶解度(温度25℃下)通常不低于10g/kg,较佳地不低于30g/kg,更佳地不低于50g/kg,最佳地不低于100g/kg。The pharmaceutically acceptable alkali used in the present invention is stronger than the above-mentioned nicotine, and its pKa value is higher than the pKa value of the nicotine, preferably higher than 0.5, more preferably higher than 1, most preferably The height is above 1.5. Since the pKa value of nicotine is 8.02 (at a temperature of 25°C), the pKa value of the aforementioned alkali is greater than 8.02 (at a temperature of 25°C), preferably greater than 8.5, more preferably greater than 9, and most preferably greater than 9.5; The solubility in water or ethanol (at a temperature of 25°C) is usually not less than 10g/kg, preferably not less than 30g/kg, more preferably not less than 50g/kg, and most preferably not less than 100g/kg .
用于本发明的药学上可接受的碱性比上述烟碱更强的碱优选实例如尿素、地阿诺(2-(二甲基胺)乙醇,pKa9.03)、缓血酸胺(三羟甲基甲胺,pKa8.1)、乙醇胺(pKa10.81)、二乙基乙醇胺(pKa约10)、二乙醇胺(pKa11.09)、三乙醇胺(pKa11.01)、二乙醇单异丙醇胺、二羟乙基叔丁醇胺、乙胺丁醇(乙二胺二丁醇)、异丁醇胺、二丙醇胺、三丙醇胺,三异丙醇胺,二异丙醇胺,二丁醇胺、三丁醇胺,二异丁醇胺、三异丁醇胺,二戊醇胺、三戊醇胺、二异戊醇胺、三异戊醇胺、二已醇胺、三已醇胺、氨丁三醇,乌拉坦(氨基甲酸乙酯),胺基单糖或双糖及甲或乙基化胺基单糖或双糖(如脱氧链霉胺、脱氧糖胺(如2-脱氧糖胺)、脱氧葡糖胺(如6-脱氧-D-葡糖胺)、岩藻糖胺(Fucosamine)及N-乙(或甲)酰-岩藻糖胺)、半乳糖胺(如D-半乳糖胺)、还原葡糖胺(Glucamine)、氨基葡萄糖(pKa8.04)、葡甲胺(pKa9.5)、葡乙胺(pKa约9)、新霉胺(或N-甲(或乙)酰新霉胺)、海藻糖胺(双糖胺)、N-甲(或乙)基--L-葡糖胺(或N-乙(或甲)酰-L-葡糖胺)、链霉二糖胺、壳二糖(β-1,4-二糖-葡萄糖胺)),咖啡因,吡哆醇/辛(pKa8.96)、吡哆胺(pKa10.5)、吡哆醛(pKa8.66)、硫胺(pKa9.2),氨基酸特别是赖氨酸、组氨酸、精胺酸,氨基酸的可溶性的碱性盐(如:赖氨酸、组氨酸、精胺酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、磺基丙氨酸、N-甘氨酰甘氨酸、鸟氨酸,),可溶性的糖精盐、甘草酸正盐及其碱式盐或碱性盐、二氢查尔酮正盐及其碱式盐或碱性盐、肌酸盐,可溶性的碳酸(正)盐、碱式碳酸(正)盐、碳酸氢盐(pKa10.3)、过碳酸盐,可溶性的亚硫酸(正)盐、硫代硫酸(正)盐、磷酸(正)盐(pKa约13)、磷酸氢盐(pKa12.67)、焦磷酸(正)盐及其碱式盐或碱性盐,碱金属或碱土金属可溶性碱性盐,及它们的混合物;上述可溶性盐优选铵盐及与碱金属或碱土金属离子形成的盐,更优选钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐、锌盐、铵盐。Preferred examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable alkalis stronger than the above-mentioned nicotine for use in the present invention are urea, diarno (2-(dimethylamine) ethanol, pKa9.03), tromethamine (three Hydroxymethylmethylamine, pKa8.1), ethanolamine (pKa10.81), diethylethanolamine (pKa about 10), diethanolamine (pKa11.09), triethanolamine (pKa11.01), diethanol monoisopropanol Amine, dihydroxyethyl tert-butanolamine, ethambutol (ethylenediamine dibutanol), isobutanolamine, dipropanolamine, tripropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine , Dibutanolamine, Tributanolamine, Diisobutanolamine, Triisobutanolamine, Dipentanolamine, Tripentanolamine, Diisoamylamine, Triisoamylamine, Dihexanolamine, Trihexanolamine, tromethamine, urethane (urethane), amino monosaccharides or disaccharides, and methyl or ethylated amino monosaccharides or disaccharides (such as deoxystreptamine, deoxyglycosamine ( Such as 2-deoxyglycosamine), deoxyglucosamine (such as 6-deoxy-D-glucosamine), fucosamine and N-ethyl (or form) acyl-fucosamine), galactose Amine (such as D-galactosamine), reduced glucosamine (Glucamine), glucosamine (pKa8.04), meglumine (pKa9.5), meglumine (pKa about 9), neomycamine (or N -Methyl (or acetyl), trehalosamine (diglycosamine), N-methyl (or ethyl) -L-glucosamine (or N-ethyl (or form) acyl-L-glucosamine) Glycosamine), streptobiosamine, chitobiose (β-1,4-disaccharide-glucosamine)), caffeine, pyridoxine/octyl (pKa8.96), pyridoxamine (pKa10.5) , Pyridoxal (pKa8.66), thiamine (pKa9.2), amino acids especially lysine, histidine, arginine, soluble alkaline salts of amino acids (such as lysine, histidine) , Arginine, asparagine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine, valine, sulfo Alanine, N-glycylglycine, ornithine,), soluble saccharin salt, glycyrrhizic acid normal salt and its basic salt or basic salt, dihydrochalcone normal salt and its basic salt or alkali Salt, creatine, soluble carbonic acid (normal) salt, basic carbonic acid (normal) salt, bicarbonate (pKa10.3), percarbonate, soluble sulfurous acid (normal) salt, thiosulfuric acid ( Normal) salt, phosphoric acid (normal) salt (pKa about 13), hydrogen phosphate (pKa12.67), pyrophosphate (normal) salt and its basic or basic salt, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal soluble basic salt, And mixtures thereof; the above-mentioned soluble salts are preferably ammonium salts and salts formed with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ions, more preferably sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and ammonium salts.
用于本发明的药学上可接受的碱性比上述烟碱更强的碱更优选实例如胺基单糖或双糖及甲或乙基化胺基单糖或双糖(如脱氧链霉胺、脱氧糖胺(如2-脱氧糖胺)、脱氧葡糖胺(如6-脱氧-D-葡糖胺)、 岩藻糖胺(Fucosamine)及N-乙(或甲)酰-岩藻糖胺)、半乳糖胺(如D-半乳糖胺)、还原葡糖胺(Glucamine)、氨基葡萄糖(pKa8.04)、葡甲胺(pKa9.5)、葡乙胺(pKa约9)、新霉胺(或N-乙(或甲)酰新霉胺)、海藻糖胺(双糖胺)、N-甲(或乙)基--L-葡糖胺(或N-乙(或甲)酰-L-葡糖胺)、链霉二糖胺、壳二糖(β-1,4-二糖-葡萄糖胺)),吡哆醇/辛(pKa8.96)、吡哆胺(pKa10.5)、吡哆醛(pKa8.66)、硫胺(pKa9.2),赖氨酸、组氨酸、精胺酸,氨基酸的可溶性的碱性盐(如:赖氨酸、组氨酸、精胺酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、磺基丙氨酸、N-甘氨酰甘氨酸、鸟氨酸,),可溶性的糖精盐、甘草酸正盐及其碱式盐或碱性盐、二氢查尔酮正盐及其碱式盐或碱性盐、肌酸盐,及它们的混合物;上述可溶性盐优选铵盐及与碱金属或碱土金属离子形成的盐,上述可溶性盐更优选钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐、锌盐、铵盐。为它们具有更良好的口感、或/和更低的刺激性。More preferred examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable base used in the present invention that are stronger than the above-mentioned nicotine are amino monosaccharides or disaccharides and methyl or ethylated amino monosaccharides or disaccharides (such as deoxystreptamine , Deoxyglucosamine (e.g. 2-deoxyglucosamine), deoxyglucosamine (e.g. 6-deoxy-D-glucosamine), Fucosamine and N-ethyl (or form) acyl-fucose Amine), galactosamine (such as D-galactosamine), reduced glucosamine (Glucamine), glucosamine (pKa8.04), meglumine (pKa9.5), meglumine (pKa about 9), new Mycylamine (or N-ethyl (or form) neomycamine), trehalosamine (diglycosamine), N-methyl (or ethyl) -L-glucosamine (or N-ethyl (or A) Acyl-L-glucosamine), streptobiosamine, chitobiose (β-1,4-disaccharide-glucosamine)), pyridoxine/octyl (pKa8.96), pyridoxamine (pKa10. 5) Pyridoxal (pKa8.66), thiamine (pKa9.2), lysine, histidine, arginine, soluble alkaline salts of amino acids (such as lysine, histidine, Arginine, asparagine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, serine, threonine, valine, cysteic acid Acid, N-glycylglycine, ornithine,), soluble saccharin salt, glycyrrhizic acid normal salt and its basic salt or basic salt, dihydrochalcone normal salt and its basic salt or basic Salts, creatine salts, and mixtures thereof; the above-mentioned soluble salts are preferably ammonium salts and salts formed with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ions, and the above-mentioned soluble salts are more preferably sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, ammonium salt. Because they have a better taste, or/and lower irritation.
表2优选用于本发明的氨基酸实例Table 2 Examples of amino acids preferably used in the present invention
上述数据源自“物理化学手册,85版,表7-1:20种标准构成蛋白质的基础氨基酸,表7-2:氨基酸及其相关的重要生物化学物质”(“Handbook of Chemistry and Physics”,85 th edition;Table 7-1(“20standard amino acids that are the basic constituents of proteins”)and Table 7-2(“Amino acids and related compounds of biochemical importance”)). The above data is derived from "Handbook of Chemistry and Physics"("Handbook of Chemistry and Physics", 85th edition, Table 7-1: 20 kinds of standard basic amino acids that constitute proteins, Table 7-2: Amino acids and related important biochemical substances", 85 th edition; Table 7-1(“20standard amino acids that are the basic constituents of proteins”) and Table 7-2(“Amino acids and related compounds of biochemical importance”)).
在本文中,上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)中的气溶胶或烟雾生成剂是指促进气溶胶生成的试剂。气溶胶生成剂可以通过促进初始汽化和/或气体冷凝或升华成可吸入固体和/或液体气溶胶来促进气溶胶的生成。在一些实施方案中,气溶胶生成剂可以改善香味(flavour)从气溶胶生成材料中的递送。As used herein, the aerosol or aerosol generating agent in the above compositions (I) and (II) means an agent that promotes the formation of aerosol. The aerosol generating agent can promote the formation of aerosol by promoting initial vaporization and/or condensation or sublimation of gas into inhalable solid and/or liquid aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating agent can improve the delivery of flavour from the aerosol generating material.
任何合适的一种或多种气溶胶生成剂可以包含在本发明上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)中。合适的气溶胶生成剂选自药学上可接受的低沸点或升华点(在本发明,其定义是通常指1atm(1标准大气压)下沸点或升华点低于温度500℃或450℃,较佳地,350℃,更佳地250℃,但不低于50℃,较佳地不低于60℃,更佳地不低于70℃,最佳地不低于80℃,本文以下同此,不另作说明)的添加剂,其实例包括但不限于:药学上可接受的下列的添加剂:低沸点或升华点糖,如1,3-二羟基丙酮、1,3-二羟基丙酮二聚体、2-脱氧-L-核糖、2-脱氧-D-核糖2-Deoxy-D-ribose、阿拉伯糖、赤藓糖、赤藓酮糖、D-木酮糖、果糖、核糖、木糖、葡萄糖、山梨糖;低沸点或升华点多元醇,如甘油、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、赤藓糖醇;低沸点或升华点二醇,如丙二醇、丁二醇、1,2-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,2-庚二醇、1,2-辛二醇;低沸点或升华点一元醇,如原子数为C2~C14的一元醇(如乙醇、叔丁醇戊醇、月桂醇、肉豆蒄醇),薄荷醇、冰片、龙脑、异龙脑;低沸点或升华点酸,如乳酸、己二酸、苯甲酸、苯乙酸、香草酸、水杨酸、阿司匹林,原子数为C8-C14的脂肪酸如月桂酸、肉豆蒄酸;低沸点或升华点醚、醛或酮,如乙烯甘油醚如泊洛沙姆(如poloxamer105、124),聚甘油,聚丙二醇,聚乙二醇(醚),如二甘醇、三甘醇、四甘醇,香草醛、乙基香草醛、樟脑;低沸点或升华点酯,如多元醇酯(甘油原子数为C1~C8的脂肪酸酯(如甘油二乙酸酯、甘油三乙酸酯、丁酸甘油酯),三乙二醇二乙酸酯),单羧酸、二羧酸或多聚羧酸酯(如乳酸原子数为C1~C6的脂肪醇酯,原子数为C1~C18的脂肪酸原子数为C1~C6的脂肪醇酯(如肉豆蔻酸酯(如肉豆蔻酸乙酯和肉豆蔻酸异丙酯),硬脂酸甲酯)、辛二酸二乙酯、十二烷二酸二甲酯、十四烷二酸二甲酯,原子数为C2~C6多元酸原子数为C1~C6的脂肪醇酯(如柠檬酸三乙酯、苹果酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二乙酯),乙酸十二烯基酯,苯甲酸苄酯、苯乙酸苯乙酯,香草酸乙酯,碳酸丙烯酯);水;或它们的混合物。Any suitable one or more aerosol generating agents may be included in the above compositions (I) and (II) of the present invention. The suitable aerosol generating agent is selected from pharmaceutically acceptable low boiling point or sublimation point (in the present invention, its definition generally means that the boiling point or sublimation point at 1 atm (1 standard atmosphere) is lower than the temperature of 500°C or 450°C, preferably Ground, 350°C, more preferably 250°C, but not lower than 50°C, preferably not lower than 60°C, more preferably not lower than 70°C, and most preferably not lower than 80°C, the same hereafter, Not otherwise specified), examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following pharmaceutically acceptable additives: low boiling point or sublimation point sugars, such as 1,3-dihydroxyacetone, 1,3-dihydroxyacetone dimer , 2-deoxy-L-ribose, 2-deoxy-D-ribose 2-Deoxy-D-ribose, arabinose, erythrose, erythrulose, D-xylulose, fructose, ribose, xylose, glucose , Sorbose; low boiling point or sublimation point polyols, such as glycerol, xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol; low boiling point or sublimation point glycols, such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol , 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol; low boiling point or sublimation point monohydric alcohols, such as monohydric alcohols with C2-C14 atoms (such as ethanol, tert-butanol) Pentanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol), menthol, borneol, borneol, isoborneol; low boiling or sublimation point acids, such as lactic acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, vanillic acid, salicylic acid , Aspirin, C8-C14 fatty acids such as lauric acid, myridine acid; low boiling or sublimation point ethers, aldehydes or ketones, such as vinyl glycerol ethers such as poloxamer (such as poloxamer 105, 124), polyglycerol, Polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (ether), such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, camphor; low boiling point or sublimation point ester, such as polyol ester (glycerol atom number is C1~C8 fatty acid esters (such as glycerol diacetate, glycerol triacetate, butyric acid glyceride), triethylene glycol diacetate), monocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid ester (Such as fatty alcohol esters with C1-C6 lactic acid atoms, fatty alcohol esters with C1-C6 atoms of C1-C18 fatty acids (such as myristate (such as ethyl myristate and isopropyl myristate) Propyl ester), methyl stearate), diethyl suberate, dimethyl dodecanedioate, dimethyl tetradecanedioate, the number of atoms is C2~C6, and the number of atoms is C1~C6. Fatty alcohol esters (such as triethyl citrate, diethyl malate, diethyl succinate), dodecenyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, phenethyl phenylacetate, ethyl vanillate, propylene carbonate Esters); water; or mixtures thereof.
特别优选的气溶胶生成剂实例包括但不限于:山梨糖醇、木糖醇、甘油、乙醇、甘油原子数为C1~C4的脂肪酸酯、丙二醇原子数为C1~C4的脂肪酸酯、聚甘油、聚丙二醇、原子数为C2~C6的多元酸原子数为C1~C4的脂肪醇酯、碳酸丙烯酯,及其混合物,例如乙醇、甘油、丙二醇、三乙二醇、丁二醇(1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇)、1,2-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,2-庚二醇、1,2-辛二醇、甘油三乙酸酯、甘油二乙酸甲酸酯、甘油二甲酸乙酸酯、甘油二乙酸丙酸酯、甘油三丙酸酯、聚二~六甘油、聚二~六丙二醇和聚二~六乙二醇、三乙二醇二乙酸酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、苹果酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二乙酯、碳酸丙烯酯、四氢呋喃聚乙二醇醚(其化学名为:α-[(四氢-2-呋呐基)甲基]-ω-羟基-聚(氧-1,2-乙烯二基))、1,3-二噁烷-5-醇、1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲醇、1,3-丙二醇单乳酸酯、1,3-丙二醇单乙酯、1,3-丙二醇单丙酯、1,1-丙二醇、2,2-丙二醇、1,1-丙二醇与1,1-丙二醇聚(/缩)合 形成的醚、2,2-丙二醇与2,2-丙二醇聚(/缩)合形成的醚、1,1-丙二醇与2,2-丙二醇聚(/缩)合形成的醚、1,1,1-丙三醇与1,1,1-丙三醇聚(/缩)合形成的醚、1,1-丙二醇与1,1,1-丙三醇聚(/缩)合形成的醚、2,2-丙二醇聚(/缩)合形成的醚与1,1,1-丙三醇聚(/缩)合形成的醚,或它们的混合物。Examples of particularly preferred aerosol generating agents include, but are not limited to: sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, ethanol, fatty acid esters with C1 to C4 glycerol atoms, fatty acid esters with C1 to C4 propylene glycol, and poly Glycerin, polypropylene glycol, C2-C6 polybasic acid fatty alcohol esters with C1-C4 atoms, propylene carbonate, and mixtures thereof, such as ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, butylene glycol (1 ,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol), 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1, 2-Caprylyl glycol, glycerol triacetate, glycerol diacetate formate, glycerol diacetate, glycerol diacetate propionate, glycerol tripropionate, poly-2-hexaglycerin, poly-2-hexapropylene glycol And polydi~hexaethylene glycol, triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate, diethyl malate, diethyl succinate, propylene carbonate, tetrahydrofuran polyethylene glycol ether (its chemical name As: α-[(tetrahydro-2-furnatyl)methyl]-ω-hydroxy-poly(oxy-1,2-ethylenediyl)), 1,3-dioxan-5-ol, 1 , 3-Dioxolane-4-methanol, 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, 1,3-propanediol monolactate, 1,3-propanediol monoethyl Ester, 1,3-propanediol monopropyl ester, 1,1-propanediol, 2,2-propanediol, 1,1-propanediol and 1,1-propanediol poly(/condensation) ether, 2,2-propanediol and 2,2-propylene glycol poly(/condensation) ether, 1,1-propylene glycol and 2,2-propylene glycol poly(/condensation) ether, 1,1,1-glycerol and 1,1, Ether formed by poly(/condensation) of 1-glycerol, ether formed by poly(/condensation) of 1,1-propanediol and 1,1,1-glycerol, 2,2-propylene glycol poly(/condensation) Condensed ether and 1,1,1-glycerol poly(/condensation) ether, or their mixture.
上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)为溶液时,其溶剂通常为液态气溶胶生成剂(温度25℃下),其实例如水、乙醇、原子数为C3~C8的脂肪多元醇、甘油原子数为C1~C8的脂肪酸酯、丙二醇原子数为C1~C8脂肪酸酯、聚甘油、聚丙二醇、原子数为C2~C6的多元酸原子数为C1~C4的脂肪醇酯、碳酸丙烯酯,及其混合物,例如水、乙醇、甘油、丙二醇、三乙二醇、丁二醇(1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇)、1,2-戊二醇、1,2-己二醇、1,2-庚二醇、1,2-辛二醇、甘油三乙酸酯、甘油二乙酸甲酸酯、甘油二甲酸乙酸酯、甘油二乙酸丙酸酯、甘油三丙酸酯、聚二~六甘油、聚二~六丙二醇和聚乙二醇、三乙二醇二乙酸酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、苹果酸二乙酯、琥珀酸二乙酯、碳酸丙烯酯、四氢呋喃聚乙二醇醚(其化学名为:α-[(四氢-2-呋呐基)甲基]-ω-羟基-聚(氧-1,2-乙烯二基))、1,3-二噁烷-5-醇、1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲醇、1,3-丙二醇单乳酸酯、1,3-丙二醇单乙酯、1,3-丙二醇单丙酯,或它们的混合物。它还可包含一种或多种脂类。而且它可以包含以上成分的混合物。When the above compositions (I) and (II) are solutions, the solvent is usually a liquid aerosol generator (at a temperature of 25°C), such as water, ethanol, aliphatic polyols of C3 to C8, and glycerin. C1-C8 fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters with C1-C8 atoms, polyglycerol, polypropylene glycol, C2-C6 polybasic acid fatty alcohol esters with C1-C4 atoms, propylene carbonate, And mixtures thereof, such as water, ethanol, glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, butanediol (1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol), 1,2 -Pentylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol, glycerol triacetate, glycerol diacetate formate, glycerol diacetate, glycerin Diacetate propionate, glycerol tripropionate, polydi-hexaglycerin, polydi-hexapropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate, diethyl malate, Diethyl succinate, propylene carbonate, tetrahydrofuran polyethylene glycol ether (its chemical name: α-[(tetrahydro-2-furnatyl)methyl]-ω-hydroxy-poly(oxy-1,2 -Ethylene diyl)), 1,3-dioxan-5-ol, 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4 -Methanol, 1,3-propanediol monolactate, 1,3-propanediol monoethyl ester, 1,3-propanediol monopropyl ester, or mixtures thereof. It can also contain one or more lipids. And it can contain a mixture of the above ingredients.
上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)可以包括其它添加剂。其它添加剂可以任选加到其中。The above compositions (I) and (II) may include other additives. Other additives can optionally be added to it.
任选的添加剂包括一种或多种稳定添加剂,例如抗氧化剂,包括维生素E,即生育酚,维生素C,即抗坏血酸和它的盐,焦亚硫酸钠,丁基羟基甲苯,丁基化羟基苯甲醚;和防腐剂,包括对羟基苯甲酸酯类、苯扎氯铵、氯代丁醇、苄醇、β-苯乙醛醇、氯化十六烷基吡啶鎓;棓酸酯(galate),如棓酸丙酯。Optional additives include one or more stabilizing additives, such as antioxidants, including vitamin E, namely tocopherol, vitamin C, namely ascorbic acid and its salts, sodium metabisulfite, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole ; And preservatives, including parabens, benzalkonium chloride, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, β-phenylglydol, cetylpyridinium chloride; galate, such as Propyl gallate.
其它任选的添加剂包括一种或多种选自以下的添加剂:Other optional additives include one or more additives selected from:
-增强剂(穿透促进剂),如月桂氮酮(azone);-维生素,如维生素C和E;-矿物质,如氟化物,特别是氟化钠,一氟磷酸钠和氟化亚锡;-除臭剂,如锌和环糊精;-Enhancers (penetration enhancers), such as azone;-vitamins, such as vitamin C and E;-minerals, such as fluoride, especially sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate and stannous fluoride ;-Deodorants, such as zinc and cyclodextrin;
-推进剂,如任选被液化的1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷(HFC-134a)和任选被液化的1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷(HFC-227);-增稠剂(粘度调节剂),如多糖类化合物。-Propellants, such as optionally liquefied 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) and optionally liquefied 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC -227);-Thickeners (viscosity modifiers), such as polysaccharide compounds.
-增甜剂,包括一种或多种合成增甜剂和/或天然糖,例如其选自人工增甜剂,如糖精及其钠与钙盐、天冬甜素、乙酰舒泛及其钾盐、托马丁多肽(thaumatin)和甘草甜;-Sweeteners, including one or more synthetic sweeteners and/or natural sugars, for example selected from artificial sweeteners, such as saccharin and its sodium and calcium salts, aspartame, acesulfame and its potassium Salt, thaumatin and licorice sweetness;
-多元醇如山梨醇、木糖醇、甘露糖醇和甘油;单糖,包括葡萄糖(还称为右旋糖)、果糖(还称为左旋糖)和半乳糖;-Polyols such as sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol and glycerol; monosaccharides, including glucose (also known as dextrose), fructose (also known as levose) and galactose;
-双糖,包括蔗糖(还称为蔗糖(sucrose)),乳糖(还称为乳糖(milk sugar))和麦芽糖(还称为麦芽糖(malt sugar));-Disaccharides, including sucrose (also known as sucrose), lactose (also known as milk sugar), and maltose (also known as malt sugar);
-糖的混合物,包括液体葡萄糖糖浆,例如主要包含右旋糖、麦芽糖、糊精和水的混合物的淀粉水解产物,转化糖糖浆,例如包含右旋糖、果糖和水的通过转化酶转化的蔗糖,高糖含量的糖浆,例如糖蜜、蜂蜜和麦芽提取物;和它们的混合物。-Sugar mixtures, including liquid glucose syrups, such as starch hydrolysates mainly containing a mixture of dextrose, maltose, dextrin and water, invert sugar syrups, such as sucrose converted by invertase containing dextrose, fructose and water , High-sugar syrups, such as molasses, honey and malt extract; and mixtures thereof.
-调味和/或芳香剂,例如通过蒸馏、溶剂萃取或冷压新鲜或干燥的花、芽、叶、茎、果实、种子、果皮、树皮或根而得到的精油,如薄荷、荷兰薄荷、桉树、冬青、袅莉(niaouli)、丁香、豆蔻、肉桂、苦杏仁、芫荽、藏茴香、姜、杜松、橙、苦橙、柠檬葡萄果、柑桔、佛手柑、百里香、茴香和迷迭香的油;-Flavoring and/or aromatic agents, such as essential oils obtained by distillation, solvent extraction or cold pressing of fresh or dried flowers, buds, leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, peel, bark or roots, such as peppermint, spearmint, Eucalyptus, holly, niaouli, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, bitter almonds, coriander, fennel, ginger, juniper, orange, bitter orange, lemon grapefruit, citrus, bergamot, thyme, anise, and rosemary Fragrant oil
-天然调味或芳香剂,包括天然来源于果实、浆果、核、香料、薄荷、烟草、可可、咖啡、茶、香草、甘草、焦糖、乳脂糖、蜂蜜、葡萄酒、蒸馏酒和啤酒的调味组分的精油或浓缩物的稀释液;-Natural flavors or fragrances, including flavoring groups naturally derived from fruits, berries, pits, spices, mint, tobacco, cocoa, coffee, tea, vanilla, licorice, caramel, taffy, honey, wine, distilled spirits and beer Diluted liquid of essential oil or concentrate;
-由以下组成的合成调味和芳香剂:混合的以匹配例如果实、浆果、核、香料、薄荷、烟草、可可、咖啡、茶、香草、甘草、焦糖、乳脂糖、蜂蜜、葡萄酒、蒸馏酒或啤酒的天然风味的包括烃、醇、醛、酯、酮、醚和氧化物的化学物质的混合物;-Synthetic flavors and fragrances consisting of: mixed to match, for example, fruits, berries, stones, spices, mint, tobacco, cocoa, coffee, tea, vanilla, licorice, caramel, taffy, honey, wine, distilled spirits Or a mixture of chemical substances in the natural flavor of beer including hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, ethers and oxides;
-和它们的混合物。-And their mixture.
上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)间的用量(重量)比无限制,通常为1:100~100:1(wt/wt),较佳地为1:10~10:1(wt/wt),更佳地为1:3~3:1(wt/wt),最佳地为1:1.5~1.5:1(wt/wt)。The amount (weight) ratio between the above compositions (I) and (II) is not limited, usually 1:100-100:1 (wt/wt), preferably 1:10-10:1 (wt/wt) ), more preferably 1:3 to 3:1 (wt/wt), most preferably 1:1.5 to 1.5:1 (wt/wt).
制造上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)(气溶胶生成材料)的方法及使用方法Method of making the above-mentioned composition (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) (aerosol generating material) and using method
上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)中的组分可以以任何合适的次序添加,并混合至均匀,即得。上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)为液态时,可分装于烟弹中,或容积更大的容器中,以后使用时添加至烟具中。上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)为固态时,混合至均匀后进一歩制成粉末剂、颗粒剂或片剂,可分装于烟弹中,也可以后使用时直接添加至烟具中。The components in the above-mentioned compositions (I) and (II) can be added in any suitable order and mixed until they are uniform. When the above-mentioned compositions (I) and (II) are in liquid form, they can be divided into cartridges or containers with larger volumes, and then added to smoking sets when used later. When the above compositions (I) and (II) are in a solid state, they are mixed until they are uniform and then processed into powders, granules or tablets, which can be divided into cartridges, or directly added to smoking sets when used later.
术语说明:Term description:
本发明使用的术语“低沸点或升华点”通常指1atm下沸点或升华点低于温度500℃或450℃,较佳地,350℃,更佳地250℃,但不低于50℃,较佳地不低于60℃,更佳地不低于70℃,最佳地不低于80℃。The term "low boiling point or sublimation point" used in the present invention generally means that the boiling point or sublimation point at 1 atm is lower than the temperature 500°C or 450°C, preferably 350°C, more preferably 250°C, but not lower than 50°C. It is preferably not lower than 60°C, more preferably not lower than 70°C, and most preferably not lower than 80°C.
本发明使用的术语“药学上可接受的”指非生物学或其它方面不理想的材料,即可以将该材料给予(生物)个体,如人,而不会在个体中引起任何过分不理想的如毒性的生物效应,或不会与包含其的组合物中的任何组分发生过度有害的相互作用。The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" used in the present invention refers to a material that is not biologically or otherwise undesirable, that is, the material can be administered to a (biological) individual, such as a human, without causing any excessive undesirable in the individual Such as toxic biological effects, or will not have excessive harmful interactions with any components in the composition containing it.
本发明使用的术语“添加剂”是指生物活性成分载体包含的一种或多种能彼此混合且无相互作用而不会发生降低生物活性成分载体稳定性和/或生物活性效力的且适用于局部或全身给与生物活性成的辅助材料。The term "additive" as used in the present invention refers to one or more biologically active ingredient carriers that can be mixed with each other without interaction without reducing the stability and/or biological activity of the biologically active ingredient carrier and are suitable for topical use. Or supplementary materials for systemic administration of biologically active ingredients.
本发明使用的术语“约”是指数值的变化范围或可取值范围在±30%内,较佳地±20%内,±10%内,最佳地±5%内,如约10,则表示7~13,较佳地8~12,更佳地9~11,最佳地9.5~10.5。The term "about" used in the present invention means that the index value varies within ±30%, preferably within ±20%, within ±10%, most preferably within ±5%, such as about 10, then Represents 7-13, preferably 8-12, more preferably 9-11, most preferably 9.5-10.5.
本发明使用的术语“一种”是指至少包含一种,可以为一种、二种或更多种。The term "one type" used in the present invention means to include at least one type, which may be one type, two types or more.
本发明使用的术语“可溶于”是指物质在温度25℃的100ml溶剂如水中的溶解度不低于5g,较佳地10~30g。The term "soluble" used in the present invention means that the solubility of a substance in 100 ml of solvent such as water at a temperature of 25°C is not less than 5 g, preferably 10 to 30 g.
关于治疗、医治和制备的应用Application for treatment, healing and preparation
本发明的电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)产品可以用于治疗。该治疗可以是医治选自减少使用烟草、停止使用烟草,其它使用烟草、暂时性戒除使用烟草 (temporary abstinence from abstaining from use of tobacco)、阿耳茨海默氏病、克罗恩氏病、帕金森氏病、图雷特氏综合征和溃疡性结肠炎的疾病或医学适应症以及体重控制。The electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) product of the present invention can be used for treatment. The treatment can be selected from the group consisting of reducing the use of tobacco, stopping the use of tobacco, other tobacco use, temporary abstaining from abstaining from use of tobacco, Alzheimer’s disease, Crohn’s disease, Pa Disease or medical indications and weight control of Kingson’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome and ulcerative colitis.
装置Device
一种用于(上述的)电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的装置(kits,device,equipment,unit),其包括2个独立不相通的雾化子系统,(分别烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)(或两种不同的气溶胶生成材料)),该雾化子系统分别包括一储液室/或容纳腔(及其构成件)、一雾化室(及其构成件)、一雾汽或烟雾通道(及其构成件)或引导件1及起雾化作用的组件或生成气溶胶的组件,上述储液室/或容纳腔与上述雾化室直接相通或通过引导件2连通,上述雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1一端与上述雾化室相通,其另一端分别与一吸(嘴)孔相通,或上述2个雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1另一端在一吸(嘴)孔附近(“附近”的定义即离该吸(嘴)孔的距离不少于该通道总长的70%,较佳地90%,更佳地95%。最佳地99%,的范围内)汇聚之后共同与一吸(嘴)孔接通,或上述2个雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1另一端在一吸(嘴)孔处汇聚并与之相通,上述二储液室/或容纳腔间隔离不相通,上述二雾化室间隔离不相通,上述二雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1间隔离不相通(但上述吸(嘴)孔或上述定义的“附近”除外),上述二引导件2间隔离不相通。上述雾化室可以是中空的连续容腔,也可以是非连续容腔,如为含众多微细孔的材料(如含众多微细孔的无纺布、陶瓷、玻璃、金属、塑料)中的微细孔;上述引导件2可以是含有微细孔道的材料(如含有微细孔道的无纺布、陶瓷、玻璃、金属、塑料),也可以是中空的导入管;上述起雾化作用的组件包括发热式(如电阻发热式或电磁(振荡)发热式)或/和振动式(如超声波振动式)或/和压缩式的雾化组件。优选电阻加热式组件,在向该组件施加电流时,组件中的电阻将电能转换成加热气溶胶生成材料的热能。加热元件可以是丝网、线圈或多根导线的形式。加热元件可以包含金属或金属合金。金属是电和热能的优良导体。合适的金属包括但不限于:铜、铝、铂、钨、金、银和钛。合适的金属合金包括但不限于:镍铬合金和不锈钢。上述储液室/或容纳腔可与该储液直接接触,也可非直接接触,如上述储液室/或容纳腔容纳盛有该储液的另一容器如烟弹。A device (kits, device, equipment, unit) used for aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of an electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) (above), which includes two independent and unconnected devices The atomization subsystem, (aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above composition (I) and (II) (or two different aerosol-generating materials) respectively), the atomization subsystems respectively include A liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity (and its constituent parts), an atomization chamber (and its constituent parts), a mist or smoke channel (and its constituent parts) or guide 1 and the atomizing component or An aerosol-generating component, the liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity is directly connected to the atomization chamber or is communicated through a guide member 2, one end of the mist or smoke channel or guide member 1 is in communication with the atomization chamber, and the other end is respectively It communicates with a suction (nozzle) hole, or the other end of the above two mist or smoke channels or guides 1 is near a suction (nozzle) hole ("near" is defined as the distance from the suction (mouth) hole) In the range of 70% of the total length of the channel, preferably 90%, more preferably 95%, and most preferably 99%, it is connected to a suction (nozzle) hole together, or the above two mists or The other end of the smoke channel or guide 1 converges and communicates with a suction (nozzle) hole, the isolation between the two liquid storage chambers/or the accommodating chambers is not connected, the isolation between the two atomization chambers is not connected, the two mists Or the smoke channel or the guide 1 is isolated and not connected (except for the suction (nozzle) hole or the "near" defined above), and the two guides 2 are isolated and not connected. The above-mentioned atomization chamber can be a hollow continuous cavity or a discontinuous cavity, such as the micropores in a material with many micropores (such as non-woven fabrics with many micropores, ceramics, glass, metal, plastics) The above-mentioned
用于本发明的装置还包括壳体、电源组件、必要的附件。进一歩还可包括烟弹、控制组件、(气动)开关组件。上述壳体上设有烟嘴及通气孔,上述吸(嘴)孔位于上述烟嘴中,上述通气孔与雾化室的进气孔相连通,上述雾化室的出气孔与上述雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1连通。较佳地,上述咽嘴内壁上设置有多级的(环形)收容腔,可避免使用者抽吸烟嘴时不会吸到烟油,使得吸烟者有更好的口感。较佳地,上述进气孔和/或出气孔位于雾化腔内的内端口设有突出于雾化腔内壁的孔壁,使在雾化腔冷凝生成的烟油不会直接从出气孔流出而被使用者吸到口里,从而使吸烟者获得更好的口感,和/或避免烟油从进气孔、通气孔流出使电子烟内部或外表面受到沾污。The device used in the present invention also includes a housing, a power supply assembly, and necessary accessories. Further, it can also include cartridges, control components, and (pneumatic) switch components. The casing is provided with a cigarette holder and a vent hole, the suction (mouth) hole is located in the cigarette holder, the vent hole communicates with the air inlet of the atomization chamber, and the outlet hole of the atomization chamber is connected to the mist or smoke channel Or the
上述用于(上述的)电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的装置可以经配置以将气溶胶生成材料(上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ))加热到大约50-500或450℃、100-350℃、150-350℃、150-330℃或180-300℃的温度。The above-mentioned device for aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of an electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) (above) can be configured to aerosol-generating material (the above composition (I) and ( Ⅱ)) Heat to a temperature of about 50-500 or 450°C, 100-350°C, 150-350°C, 150-330°C or 180-300°C.
用于本发明的优选装置实例如:Examples of preferred devices used in the present invention are:
实例1)、Example 1),
一台独立的超声雾化器或压缩雾化器或网式雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的超声雾化器或压缩雾化器或网式雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连通,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连通,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟雾。较佳地,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。One independent ultrasonic atomizer or compressed atomizer or net atomizer has two atomizer outlets and another independent ultrasonic atomizer or compressed atomizer or net atomizer. An independent and unconnected catheter is connected, the other end of the catheter is connected to two branch pipes of a tee, and the other end of the tee is connected to an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The mist or smoke in the inhalation mask can be inhaled through the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and the oral cavity. Preferably, the above-mentioned three links are spaced apart from one end of the branch pipe communicating with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
实例2)、Example 2),
一台超声雾化器、压缩雾化器或网式雾化器其内包括2个独立不相通的雾化子系统,该雾化子系统的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连通,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连通,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,或用一根(较佳地,中间隔开不相通)的导管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟雾。较佳地,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。An ultrasonic atomizer, compressed atomizer or mesh atomizer includes 2 independent and unconnected atomization subsystems, and the mist outlets of the atomization subsystem are respectively connected by two independent unconnected ducts. , The other end of the catheter is connected with two branch pipes in a tee, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can cover the nose and mouth, or one (preferably, The tube separated from each other) is connected to an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth, through which the user can inhale the mist or smoke in the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity. Preferably, the above-mentioned three links are spaced apart from one end of the branch pipe communicating with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth.
实例3)、Example 3),
2个各自带独立的雾化系统的电子烟具组合一起直接用于口腔吸入,或组合后其雾气出口分别与两根独立不相通的的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)连通用于口腔吸入,或上述两根独立不相通的导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连通,该三通的另一端支管与一可用于口腔吸入的导管相通。上述导管的外径通常为3mm-12mm,较佳地为4mm-6mm。较佳地,该导管一端大,一端小,大的外径为8mm-12mm,的外径为2mm-5mm,小的一端用于口。Two e-cigarettes with independent atomization systems are combined for direct oral inhalation together, or after the combination, their mist outlets are respectively connected to two independent and unconnected catheters (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) for oral inhalation, Or the other ends of the two independent and unconnected catheters are connected with two branch pipes in a tee, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with a catheter that can be used for oral inhalation. The outer diameter of the aforementioned catheter is usually 3mm-12mm, preferably 4mm-6mm. Preferably, the catheter has a large end and a small end, the larger outer diameter is 8mm-12mm, the outer diameter is 2mm-5mm, and the smaller end is used for the mouth.
实例4)、其内包括2个独立不相通的雾化子系统的电子烟具(用于上述的电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的装置(kits,device,equipment,unit)),如:Example 4), an electronic cigarette device that includes 2 independent and unconnected atomization subsystems (a device for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) (kits, device, equipment, unit)), such as:
实例4-1)、Example 4-1),
一种电子烟(具)(一种用于上述的电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的装置(kits,device,equipment,unit)),其包括一香烟形空腔外壳(4)、电源(2)、烟弹(3)和烟杆附件,所述的外壳内由前端至后端依序设有所述的电源(2)、一气动开关(7)、高频发生器(8)、一磁致伸缩振动器(9)和中间隔开互不相通的二个容腔(储液室/或容纳腔)的电磁感应加热器(10)或所述的一气动开关(7)、电源(2)、高频发生器(8)、一磁致伸缩振动器(9)和中间隔开互不相通的二个容腔(储液室/或容纳腔)的电磁感应加热器(10),其中,所述的高频发生器(8)通过导线分别与所述的磁致伸缩振动器(9)、电磁感应加热器(10)和气动开关(7)相连接;An electronic cigarette (a device) (a device (kits, device, equipment, unit) used for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) mentioned above), It includes a cigarette-shaped cavity housing (4), a power supply (2), a cigarette cartridge (3) and a cigarette stick accessory. The housing is sequentially provided with the power supply (2), one Pneumatic switch (7), high-frequency generator (8), a magnetostrictive vibrator (9) and an electromagnetic induction heater (liquid storage chamber/or accommodating chamber) separated by two non-communicating chambers ( 10) or said a pneumatic switch (7), a power supply (2), a high-frequency generator (8), a magnetostrictive vibrator (9) and two chambers (liquid storage The electromagnetic induction heater (10) of the chamber/or containing cavity), wherein the high-frequency generator (8) is connected to the magnetostrictive vibrator (9) and the electromagnetic induction heater (10) through wires. Connect with pneumatic switch (7);
在所述外壳(4)的前端设置有一发光二极管(6),其通过导线分别与所述的气动开关(7)以及电源(2)相连接;A light emitting diode (6) is provided at the front end of the housing (4), which is respectively connected to the pneumatic switch (7) and the power source (2) through wires;
所述外壳(4)的后端与所述的烟弹(3)相连接,在所述的烟弹(3)内设有中间隔开互不相通的二容腔(储液室/或容纳腔)(31);The rear end of the shell (4) is connected with the cartridge (3), and two compartments (liquid storage chamber/or containing Cavity) (31);
所述电子烟(的烟杆附件)中的雾汽或烟雾通道中间隔开互不相通。(如图1-1、3所示)The vapor or smoke channels in the electronic cigarette (the cigarette rod attachment) are spaced apart and not communicated with each other. (As shown in Figure 1-1 and 3)
较佳地,上述电子烟还包括一烟帽(1),其设置在所述的发光二极管(6)的前端,将所述的发光二极管(6)罩在里面。Preferably, the above electronic cigarette further includes a cigarette cap (1), which is arranged at the front end of the light emitting diode (6) and covers the light emitting diode (6) inside.
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述的电源(2)为一充电电池,其具有一充电正极接触点(21)和负极接触点(22)。Preferably, the power source (2) described in the above electronic cigarette is a rechargeable battery, which has a charging positive electrode contact point (21) and a negative electrode contact point (22).
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述的磁致伸缩振动器(9),其包括:一磁致伸缩棒(93),在其两端分别设置有一永磁体(91),所述的磁致伸缩棒(93)和两个永磁体(91)的外部绕设有驱动线圈(92),一振动传感器(94)设置在所述的一永磁体(91)和所述的电磁感应加热器(10)之间。(如图1-2所示)Preferably, the magnetostrictive vibrator (9) described in the above electronic cigarette includes: a magnetostrictive rod (93) with a permanent magnet (91) provided at both ends of the magnetostrictive vibrator. A drive coil (92) is wound on the outside of the telescopic rod (93) and the two permanent magnets (91), and a vibration sensor (94) is arranged on the permanent magnet (91) and the electromagnetic induction heater ( 10) Between. (As shown in Figure 1-2)
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述的电磁感应加热器(10),其包括:一振动板(101)通过其上的外螺纹固定连接在所述外壳(4)上,其下部对应设置有中间隔开互不相通的有二个容腔(储液室/或容纳腔)的不锈钢管(104),所述额不锈钢管(104)二个容腔(储液室/或容纳腔)内部分别安装有镍网丝(103),在所述的不锈钢管(104)与所述的外壳(4)之间设置有感应线圈(102)。(如图1-2所示)Preferably, the electromagnetic induction heater (10) described in the above electronic cigarette includes: a vibrating plate (101) is fixedly connected to the housing (4) by an external thread thereon, and the lower part is correspondingly provided with A stainless steel tube (104) with two cavities (liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity) spaced apart from each other, and inside the two cavities (liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity) of the stainless steel tube (104) Nickel mesh wires (103) are respectively installed, and an induction coil (102) is arranged between the stainless steel tube (104) and the housing (4). (As shown in Figure 1-2)
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述的气动开关(7),其包括:一上夹体(71)、一下夹体(74)对接在一起,其中,在所述的上夹体(71)以及下夹体(74)的对接处分别设置有凹槽,所述的凹槽内设有一硅胶皮囊(73)的外缘,所述硅胶皮囊(73)具有一中心孔,一磁体(72)安装在所述硅胶皮囊(73)的中心孔内,所述的下夹体(74)上设置有通气孔,所述的上夹体(71)内设置有电路板,所述的上夹体(71)和下夹体(74)外侧设置有用来放置所述电路板导线的线槽。(如图1-4所示)Preferably, the pneumatic switch (7) described in the above electronic cigarette includes: an upper clip body (71) and a lower clip body (74) butted together, wherein the upper clip body (71) And the butt joints of the lower clip body (74) are respectively provided with grooves, and the outer edge of a silicone bladder (73) is arranged in the grooves, and the silicone bladder (73) has a central hole and a magnet (72) Installed in the central hole of the silicone bladder (73), the lower clip body (74) is provided with a vent hole, the upper clip body (71) is provided with a circuit board, the upper clip body (71) and the outer side of the lower clamp body (74) are provided with wire grooves for placing the wires of the circuit board. (As shown in Figure 1-4)
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述的硅胶皮囊(73)上设置有气缝或气孔。Preferably, the silicone bladder (73) in the electronic cigarette is provided with air slits or pores.
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述的电路板上设置有依序串联的一人体杂波传感器(75)、一数据处理器(76)、一总控制输出电路(77),一放大输出电路(78)以及一过温过流过放保护电路(79),其中所述的放大输出电路(78)以及过温过流过放保护电路(79)与一超声雾化器相连接(70)。(如图1-5所示)Preferably, the circuit board described in the electronic cigarette is provided with a human body clutter sensor (75), a data processor (76), a master control output circuit (77), and an amplified output circuit connected in series in sequence. (78) and an over-temperature, over-current and over-discharge protection circuit (79), wherein the amplifying output circuit (78) and over-temperature, over-current and over-discharge protection circuit (79) are connected to an ultrasonic atomizer (70) . (As shown in Figure 1-5)
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述的烟弹(3)包括一壳体(33),其表面设置有定位凸台(35),在所述壳体内依序设置有中间隔开不相通的卡口(32)、中间隔开不相通的二烟液回流腔(34)以及中间隔开不相通的二储液室/或容纳腔(31),所述的壳体(33)外端设置有用来避免烟液吸入使用者口内的中间隔开不相通的棉质丝网(36)。(如图1-6所示)Preferably, the cartridge (3) described in the above electronic cigarette includes a casing (33) on which a positioning boss (35) is provided, and the casing is sequentially arranged with spaced apart and non-communicating The bayonet (32), the two smoke liquid return chambers (34) which are separated and not communicated, and the two liquid storage chambers/or the containing chambers (31) which are separated and not communicated. The outer end of the housing (33) is provided There is a cotton screen (36) which is separated and is not connected to prevent the smoke liquid from being sucked into the mouth of the user. (As shown in Figure 1-6)
实例4-2)、Example 4-2),
一种电子烟(具)(一种用于上述的电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的装置(kits,device,equipment,unit)),其特征在于该装置包括外壳体、烟嘴、必要的附件及超声波雾化装置;上述外壳体及烟嘴内有两条隔离不相通的雾汽或烟雾通道,其一端与上述烟嘴上的出气孔相通,另一端与上述超声波雾化装置中的气雾出口相通;该超声波雾化装置,包括内壳体(10)、电源(12)、储液部(储液室/或容纳腔)(14)、网状构件(20)和振动源(30),所述壳体(10)内形成有储液部(储液室/或容纳腔)(14),所述储液部(储液室/或容纳腔)(14)(中间)隔开互不相通,上端设有可开闭的加液口,(用于储存液体)且设有气雾出口,所述气雾出口及与之相通的雾汽或烟雾通道是(中间)隔离互不相通的,所述网状构件(20)嵌设于所述气雾出口处,所述网状构件(20)为具有多个微细孔(21)的多孔网状结构,所述振动源(30)与所述网状构件(20)连接,所述振动源(30)与所述电源(12)电连接,所述振动源(30)通电后能产生振动并带动所述网状构件(20)振动以对所述网状构件(20)附近的液体进行振动雾化;所述微细孔(21)贯穿所述网状构件(20)使得液体雾化后的烟雾能沿微细孔21流出,所述网状构件(20)与所述电源(12)电连接,所述网状构件(20)在通电后能发热并对所述网状构件(20)附近的液体进行加热雾化。(如图2-1、2所示)An electronic cigarette (a device) (a device (kits, device, equipment, unit) used for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) mentioned above), It is characterized in that the device includes an outer casing, a cigarette holder, necessary accessories and an ultrasonic atomization device; the outer casing and the cigarette holder have two isolated and unconnected mist or smoke channels, one end of which is communicated with the air outlet on the cigarette holder, The other end is communicated with the aerosol outlet in the above-mentioned ultrasonic atomization device; the ultrasonic atomization device includes an inner casing (10), a power supply (12), a liquid storage part (liquid storage chamber/or accommodation cavity) (14), A mesh member (20) and a vibration source (30), a liquid storage portion (liquid storage chamber/or accommodation cavity) (14) is formed in the housing (10), and the liquid storage portion (liquid storage chamber/or The accommodating cavity) (14) (middle) is separated from each other, and the upper end is provided with an openable and closable liquid filling port (for storing liquid) and an aerosol outlet, the aerosol outlet and the mist communicating with it The vapor or smoke channels are separated (in the middle) and are not connected to each other. The mesh member (20) is embedded at the outlet of the aerosol, and the mesh member (20) has a plurality of fine holes (21). Porous mesh structure, the vibration source (30) is connected to the mesh member (20), the vibration source (30) is electrically connected to the power source (12), and the vibration source (30) can be Generate vibrations and drive the mesh member (20) to vibrate to vibrate and atomize the liquid near the mesh member (20); the fine holes (21) penetrate the mesh member (20) to make the liquid mist The transformed smoke can flow out along the
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述振动源(30)至少部分位于所述储液部(14)内,且所述振动源(30)的一端的端面与所述网状构件(20)连接。Preferably, in the ultrasonic atomization device, the vibration source (30) is at least partially located in the liquid storage portion (14), and the end surface of one end of the vibration source (30) is in contact with the mesh The member (20) is connected.
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述振动源(30)位于所述电源(12)与所述储液部(14)之间且所述振动源(30)的一端伸入所述储液部(14)内。Preferably, in the ultrasonic atomization device, the vibration source (30) is located between the power source (12) and the liquid storage portion (14), and one end of the vibration source (30) extends into Inside the liquid storage part (14).
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述超声波雾化装置用于电子烟,所述壳体(10)内设有与所述壳体(10)密闭接合的隔板(18),所述隔板(18)封闭形成所述储液部(14)的底部,所述振动源(30)的一端向上穿过所述隔板(18)并伸入所述储液部(14)内。Preferably, the ultrasonic atomization device, wherein the ultrasonic atomization device is used for electronic cigarettes, and the housing (10) is provided with a partition (18) hermetically connected with the housing (10) , The partition (18) seals and forms the bottom of the liquid storage portion (14), and one end of the vibration source (30) passes upwards through the partition (18) and extends into the liquid storage portion (14). )Inside.
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述网状构件(20)的周缘与储液部(14)的气雾出口之间设有盖衬(24),网状构件(20)与壳体(10)之间通过盖衬(24)进行密封,并且网状构件(20)的周缘与盖衬(24)抵接,使得网状构件(20)即使在振动时也能保持在盖衬(24)内。Preferably, in the ultrasonic atomization device, a cover (24) is provided between the periphery of the mesh member (20) and the aerosol outlet of the liquid storage portion (14), and the mesh member (20) It is sealed with the housing (10) by the cover liner (24), and the periphery of the mesh member (20) abuts against the cover liner (24), so that the mesh member (20) can be kept in place even when vibrated Inside the cover lining (24).
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述储液部(14)的纵截面呈凹字形,所述储液部(储液室/或容纳腔)(14)的中央形成(中间)隔离互不相通的二气雾通道(16),所述网状构件(20)的微细孔(21)的一端与所述储液部(14)连通,另一端与所述气雾通道(16)连通。Preferably, in the ultrasonic atomization device, the longitudinal section of the liquid storage portion (14) is in a concave shape, and the center of the liquid storage portion (liquid storage chamber/or accommodation cavity) (14) is formed (middle ) Isolate the two aerosol channels (16) that are not communicating with each other. One end of the micropores (21) of the mesh member (20) is in communication with the liquid storage portion (14), and the other end is connected with the aerosol channel ( 16) Connectivity.
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述网状构件(20)为平板结构,所述网状构件(20)的微细孔(21)通过肋板(23)呈蜂窝状排列后的间隙形成,所述微细孔(21)为两端孔径大、中间孔径小或者所述微细孔(21)为一端孔径大、另一端孔径小,其中当所述微细孔(21)为一端孔径大、另一端孔径小时,孔径大的一端为与所述储液部(14)的内部连通的液体入口端,孔径小的一端为气雾出口端。Preferably, in the ultrasonic atomization device, the mesh member (20) is a flat plate structure, and the fine holes (21) of the mesh member (20) are arranged in a honeycomb shape through the ribs (23). The micropore (21) has a large pore diameter at both ends and a small middle pore diameter, or the micropore (21) has a large pore diameter at one end and a small pore diameter at the other end, wherein when the micropore (21) has a diameter at one end Larger and smaller pore size at the other end, the end with larger pore size is the liquid inlet end communicating with the inside of the liquid storage part (14), and the end with the smaller pore size is the aerosol outlet end.
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述网状构件(20)还包括金属网,所述金属网包括两层,分别为设置在网状构件(20)顶部的顶层金属网和设置在网状构件(20)底部的底层金属网,所述肋板(23)间隔设置在底层金属网和顶层金属网之间,并与底层金属网和顶层金属网电连接。Preferably, in the ultrasonic atomization device, the mesh member (20) further includes a metal mesh, and the metal mesh includes two layers, which are the top metal mesh and the metal mesh on the top of the mesh member (20). The bottom metal mesh is arranged at the bottom of the mesh member (20), and the ribs (23) are arranged at intervals between the bottom metal mesh and the top metal mesh, and are electrically connected to the bottom metal mesh and the top metal mesh.
较佳地,所述的超声波雾化装置,其中所述网状构件(20)的材质为导电防腐蚀材料。Preferably, in the ultrasonic atomization device, the mesh member (20) is made of conductive anti-corrosion material.
实例4-3)、Example 4-3),
一种带有油杯的一体式电子烟(具)(一种用于上述的电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的带有油杯的装置(kits,device,equipment,unit)),包括壳体(1)以及设于壳体(1)内的控制组件(2)、电池(3)和雾化器(4),所述控制组件(2)分别与电池(3)、雾化器(4)的发热丝(41)电连接,其特征在于:所述壳体(1)内还设有用于容放烟液的油杯(储液室/或容 纳腔)(5),所述雾化器(4)和油杯(储液室/或容纳腔)(5)相邻布置,所述油杯(5)靠雾化器(4)的一端设有烟液出口(51),所述烟液出口(51)处封装有内有微细孔的材料(如内有微细孔的无纺布、陶瓷、玻璃、金属、塑料)优选无纺布(52),所述雾化器(4)的发热丝(41)紧贴所述内有微细孔的材料(优选无纺布(52))布置,所述雾化器(4)和油杯(储液室/或容纳腔)(5)内有中间隔开互不相通的二容腔(储液室/或容纳腔),所述烟液出口(51)及与之相通的雾汽或烟雾通道(中间)隔离互不相通。(如图3-1所示)An integrated electronic cigarette (set) with an oil cup (a type of electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) used for aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) with an oil cup A device (kits, device, equipment, unit)), including a housing (1) and a control component (2), a battery (3) and an atomizer (4) arranged in the housing (1), the control component (2) Electrically connected to the heating wire (41) of the battery (3) and the atomizer (4), characterized in that: the casing (1) is also provided with an oil cup (storage) for containing smoke liquid The liquid chamber/or containing cavity) (5), the atomizer (4) and the oil cup (liquid storage chamber/or containing cavity) (5) are arranged adjacently, and the oil cup (5) is adjacent to the atomizer ( 4) One end is provided with an e-liquid outlet (51), and the e-liquid outlet (51) is packaged with a material with micropores (such as non-woven fabric with micropores, ceramics, glass, metal, plastic) preferably Non-woven fabric (52), the heating filaments (41) of the atomizer (4) are arranged in close contact with the material with micropores (preferably non-woven fabric (52)), and the atomizer (4) And the oil cup (liquid storage chamber/or containment chamber) (5) has two chambers (liquid storage chamber/or containment chamber) which are separated from each other, and the e-liquid outlet (51) and its communicating The fog or smoke channel (middle) is isolated and not connected to each other. (As shown in Figure 3-1)
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述烟液出口(51)的口径与油杯(5)的口径大小相同。Preferably, the caliber of the e-liquid outlet (51) in the electronic cigarette is the same as the caliber of the oil cup (5).
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述壳体(1)的一端设有(中间有)二条互不相通但烟气可在其中分别通过孔道的,且上有上述孔道开口(即吸嘴孔)的烟嘴盖(11),所述壳体(1)的另一端设有带有LED灯的灯盖(12),所述控制组件(2)固定于灯盖(12)内,所述控制组件(2)包括控制电路板和控制开关。Preferably, one end of the housing (1) in the above-mentioned electronic cigarette is provided with (in the middle) two channels which are not connected to each other but smoke can pass through respectively, and the above-mentioned channel openings (ie nozzle holes) are provided. The cigarette holder cover (11) of the housing (1) is provided with a lamp cover (12) with an LED lamp at the other end of the housing (1), the control assembly (2) is fixed in the lamp cover (12), and the control assembly (2) Including control circuit board and control switch.
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述灯盖(12)的侧面上设有第一进气孔(121),所述控制组件(2)的控制开关为吸气式自动开关。Preferably, a first air inlet (121) is provided on the side of the lamp cover (12) in the above electronic cigarette, and the control switch of the control assembly (2) is an inhalation automatic switch.
较佳地,上述电子烟中所述雾化器(4)包括隔油硅胶座(42)和(中间)隔离互不相通但烟气可在其中分别通过的连接管(43),所述隔油硅胶座(42)与壳体(1)过盈配合,所述连接管(43)的一端抵触在隔油硅胶座(42)上,所述连接管(43)的另一端抵触在烟液出口(51)端面的内有微细孔的材料(优选无纺布(52))上,所述连接管(43)隔离的二腔上分别设有一玻纤绳(44),所述发热丝(41)绕设于所述玻纤绳(44)上,所述隔油硅胶座(42)上设有二进气孔(或(中间)隔离不相通)(421)分别与连接管(43)隔离的二腔相通,所述气孔(421)分别与第一进气孔(121)、烟嘴盖(11)上的一个吸嘴孔相连通。(如图3-1所示)Preferably, the atomizer (4) in the above-mentioned electronic cigarette includes an oil-separating silicone seat (42) and a (middle) isolation connecting pipe (43) through which the smoke is not communicated with each other. The oil silicone seat (42) is in interference fit with the housing (1), one end of the connecting pipe (43) is in contact with the grease-proof silicone seat (42), and the other end of the connecting pipe (43) is in contact with the smoke liquid On the material with micropores (preferably non-woven fabric (52)) on the end face of the outlet (51), a glass fiber rope (44) is respectively arranged on the two cavities separated by the connecting pipe (43), and the heating wire (41) ) Is wound around the glass fiber rope (44), and the oil-separating silicone seat (42) is provided with two air inlets (or (in the middle) isolation and non-communication) (421) separately isolated from the connecting pipe (43) The two chambers are communicated, and the air holes (421) are respectively communicated with the first air inlet hole (121) and a suction nozzle hole on the cigarette holder cover (11). (As shown in Figure 3-1)
实例4-4)、Example 4-4),
一种电子烟装置(/具)(一种用于上述的电子烟(或气溶胶生成系统/材料)烟雾化或汽化或气雾化或气溶胶化的装置(kits,device,equipment,unit)),该装置(/烟具)包括(上、下)壳体、电源组件、必要的附件及2个独立不相通的雾化子系统;其下壳体(为长方体,其)内包含电源组件、雾化子系统、两条隔离不相通的雾汽或烟雾通道,该雾汽或烟雾通道一端与上述雾化子系统相通,另一端与下述上壳体中的雾汽或烟雾通道相通;其上壳体为烟嘴,其(形为两斜边(较佳地为圆弧状)、)长厎边与下壳体相连、短厎边上有两出气孔(的梯形体),其内有两条隔离不相通的雾汽或烟雾通道,其一端与上述出气孔相通,另一端与上述下壳体中的雾汽或烟雾通道相通。较佳地,上述上壳体及下壳体的棱(/边)或/和角被圆弧化处理。较佳地,其上壳体烟嘴口吸端被延长以适应抽吸的需要。上述上壳体烟嘴延长部可为理科不限于圆柱状、方柱状、棱柱状、锤体状。An electronic cigarette device (/tool) (a device used for the aerosolization or vaporization or aerosolization or aerosolization of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette (or aerosol generating system/material) (kits, device, equipment, unit) ), the device (/smoker) includes (upper and lower) housings, power supply components, necessary accessories and 2 independent and unconnected atomization subsystems; the lower housing (which is a rectangular parallelepiped) contains power supply components, Atomization subsystem, two isolated and incommunicable mist or smoke channels, one end of the mist or smoke channel is in communication with the above-mentioned atomization subsystem, and the other end is in communication with the mist or smoke channel in the upper casing described below; The upper shell is a cigarette holder, which (in the shape of two oblique sides (preferably arc-shaped),) the long side is connected to the lower shell, and the short side has two air outlets (the trapezoidal body), which has One end of the two isolated and incommunicable mist or smoke passages is communicated with the above-mentioned air outlet, and the other end is communicated with the mist or smoke passage in the lower casing. Preferably, the edges (/sides) or/and corners of the upper shell and the lower shell are rounded. Preferably, the suction end of the mouthpiece of the upper shell is extended to meet the needs of smoking. The above-mentioned upper shell mouthpiece extension may be in a shape of a cylinder, square prism, prismatic, or hammer without being limited to science.
上述独立雾化子系统分别包括一储液室/或容纳腔(及其构成件)、一雾化室(及其构成件)、一雾汽或烟雾通道(及其构成件)或引导件1及起雾化作用的组件,上述储液室/或容纳腔与上述雾化室直接相通或通过引导件2连通,上述雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1为上述上、下壳体中的雾汽或烟雾通道,上述二储液室/或容纳腔间隔离不相通,上述二雾化室间隔离不相通,上述二引导件2间隔离不相通,上述二雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1间隔离不相通。The above-mentioned independent atomization subsystems respectively include a liquid storage chamber/or accommodating cavity (and its constituent parts), an atomization chamber (and its constituent parts), a mist or smoke channel (and its constituent parts) or guide
上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)分别放置在上述隔离不相通的二个储液室/或容纳腔(或容腔)内,或者上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)分别先预置在玻璃、陶瓷、金属等容器内,再连同上述容器一起放置在上述隔离不相通的二个储液室/或容纳腔(或容腔)内。The above-mentioned compositions (I) and (II) are respectively placed in the two isolated and unconnected liquid storage chambers/or accommodating chambers (or chambers), or the above-mentioned compositions (I) and (II) are respectively preset in The glass, ceramic, metal and other containers are placed together with the above-mentioned container in the above-mentioned two isolated liquid storage chambers/or containing chambers (or chambers).
本发明的主要特性及优点(工业适用性):The main characteristics and advantages of the invention (industrial applicability):
1)与目前的烟碱替代产品相比,本品可更好地递送或“推进”烟碱,更好地提供积极的受者烟碱作用,和1) Compared with current nicotine replacement products, this product can better deliver or "promote" nicotine, and better provide a positive recipient nicotine effect, and
2)更好地缓解瘾欲,并更好地控制瘾欲,和2) Better alleviate addiction, and better control addiction, and
3)更高的烟碱生物利用率(生物利用度);3) Higher nicotine bioavailability (bioavailability);
4)使用时表现较为平和柔顺,过喉性和/或经口性较好,使用者不易产生“抗拒性”,满足感及舒适度较好,呛喉感较低,刺激性较小;4) The performance is relatively smooth and supple when used, the throat and/or oral properties are good, the user is not easy to produce "resistance", the satisfaction and comfort are better, the choking sensation is low, and the irritation is less;
5)较好的稳定性,不易氧化降解,不易挥发散失。5) Good stability, not easy to be oxidized and degraded, and not easy to volatilize and lose.
总之,本发明几乎继承烟碱盐、游离态烟碱的所有优点,又几乎克服了烟碱盐、游离态烟碱的所有缺点。In short, the present invention almost inherits all the advantages of nicotine salt and free nicotine, and almost overcomes all the disadvantages of nicotine salt and free nicotine.
1.图1-1为电子烟具实例4-1结构示意图;1. Figure 1-1 is a structural diagram of example 4-1 of electronic cigarettes;
2.图1-2为电子烟具实例4-1磁致伸缩超声波振动器和电磁感应加热器结构示意图;2. Figure 1-2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetostrictive ultrasonic vibrator and electromagnetic induction heater of e-cigarette example 4-1;
3.图1-3为电子烟具实例4-1控制电路示意图;3. Figure 1-3 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the electronic cigarette example 4-1;
4.图1-4为电子烟具实例4-1气动开关结构示意图;4. Figure 1-4 is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic switch structure of the electronic cigarette example 4-1;
5.图1-5为电子烟具实例4-1电路板主题结构示意图;5. Figure 1-5 is a schematic diagram of the theme structure of the circuit board of the electronic cigarette example 4-1;
6.图1-6为电子烟具实例4-1烟弹结构示意图。6. Figure 1-6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic cigarette case 4-1 cartridge.
7.图2-1为电子烟具实例4-2超声波雾化装置的结构示意图;7. Figure 2-1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ultrasonic atomization device in Example 4-2 of the electronic cigarette;
8.图2-2为电子烟具实例4-2超声波雾化装置的工作流程图。8. Figure 2-2 is the working flow chart of the ultrasonic atomization device in Example 4-2 of the electronic cigarette.
9.图3-1为电子烟具实例4-3剖视结构示意图。9. Figure 3-1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Example 4-3 of the electronic cigarette.
实施例Example
实施例1Example 1
烟碱盐溶液:顺丁烯二酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.08%,溶剂:水及丁二醇(体积比9:1),pH值:5.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine maleate, concentration: 0.08%, solvent: water and butanediol (volume ratio 9:1), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:亮氨酸钾,浓度:12.5%,溶剂:水,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: potassium leucine, concentration: 12.5%, solvent: water, total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:一台独立的超声雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的超声雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。上述超声雾化器为粤华超声雾化器(型号:WH-2000),雾化速度约2ml/min。Atomization device: The mist outlet of an independent ultrasonic atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent ultrasonic atomizer are respectively connected by two independent and unconnected pipes. The other end of the pipe is connected to the The two branch pipes are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The user can inhale the mist in the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity through the inhalation mask For steam or smoke, the above-mentioned three links are spaced apart and not communicated with one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is Yuehua ultrasonic atomizer (model: WH-2000), and the atomization speed is about 2ml/min.
实施例2Example 2
烟碱盐溶液:半乳糖二酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及乙醇(体积比8:2),pH值:3.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: galactose diacid nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and ethanol (volume ratio 8:2), pH value: 3.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:岩藻糖胺,浓度:4.5%,溶剂:水及甘油(体积比8:2),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: fucosamine, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and glycerin (volume ratio 8:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。上述超声雾化器为:鱼跃压缩式雾化器(型号:403H),雾化速度约0.25ml/min。Atomization device: The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way The two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity The above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is: a fish-leap compression atomizer (model: 403H), and the atomization speed is about 0.25 ml/min.
实施例3Example 3
烟碱盐溶液:苹果酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比7:3),pH值:5.6,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine malate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 7:3), pH value: 5.6, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:鸟氨酸钠,浓度:17.5%,溶剂:水,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium ornithine, concentration: 17.5%, solvent: water, total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。上述超声雾化器为:欧姆龙压缩式雾化器(型号:NE-C25S),雾化速度约0.25ml/min。Atomization device: The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way The two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity The above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is: Omron compression atomizer (model: NE-C25S), and the atomization speed is about 0.25 ml/min.
实施例4Example 4
烟碱盐溶液:草酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.7%,溶剂:水及甘油(体积比7.5:2.5),pH值:6.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine oxalate, concentration: 0.7%, solvent: water and glycerin (volume ratio 7.5: 2.5), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:丙酸钠水,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比6:4),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium propionate water, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 6:4), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。上述超声雾化器为:欧姆龙压缩式雾化器(型号:NE-C28),雾化速度约0.25ml/min。Atomization device: The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way The two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity The above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is an Omron compression atomizer (model: NE-C28), and the atomization speed is about 0.25 ml/min.
实施例5Example 5
烟碱盐溶液:丁二酸(琥珀酸)烟碱盐,浓度:3.5%,溶剂:水及甘油乙酸酯(体积比9:1),pH值:5.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: succinic acid (succinic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water and glycerol acetate (volume ratio 9:1), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100ml ;
碱溶液:葡糖酸钙,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及甘油(体积比7:3),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: calcium gluconate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and glycerin (volume ratio 7:3), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:一台独立的网式雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的网式雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。上述超声雾化器为鱼跃网式雾化器(型号:M-102或HL100A),雾化速度约0.2ml/min。Atomization device: The mist outlet of an independent net atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent net atomizer are respectively connected by two independent and unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected to a tee The two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity The above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is a fish-leap-net atomizer (model: M-102 or HL100A), and the atomization speed is about 0.2ml/min.
实施例6Example 6
烟碱盐溶液:酮戊二酸烟碱盐,浓度:4.5%,溶剂:水及聚乙二醇(体积比8.5:1.5),pH值:4.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of ketoglutarate, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and polyethylene glycol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), pH value: 4.5, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:焦磷酸钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丁二醇(体积比9.5:0.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium pyrophosphate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and butanediol (volume ratio 9.5:0.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的压缩式雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。上述超声雾化器为飞利浦压缩雾化器(型号:CN-B-0103),雾化速度约0.2ml/min。Atomization device: The mist outlet of an independent compression atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent compression atomizer are respectively connected by two independent unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected with a three-way The two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity The above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is a Philips compressed atomizer (model: CN-B-0103), and the atomization speed is about 0.2ml/min.
实施例7Example 7
烟碱盐溶液:柠檬酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及甘油三乙酸酯(体积比8.5:1.5),pH值:5.3,(加至)总量:10ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine citrate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and glycerol triacetate (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), pH value: 5.3, (add to) total: 10ml;
碱溶液:磷酸氢钠,浓度:0.8%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比8.5:1.5),(加至)总量:1000ml。Alkaline solution: sodium hydrogen phosphate, concentration: 0.8%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 1000 ml.
雾化装置:一台独立的网式雾化器的雾气出口与另一台独立的网式雾化器的雾气出口分别用两根独立不相通的导管相连,该导管的另一端与一个三通中的两个支管相连,该三通的另一端支管与一可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通,使用者可通过该吸气罩用鼻腔或/和口腔吸入该吸气罩中的雾汽或烟,上述三通与可罩于鼻及嘴上的吸气罩相连通的一端支管中间隔开不相通。上述超声雾化器为来福士网式雾化器(型号:mini air 360+),雾化速度约0.8ml/min。Atomization device: The mist outlet of an independent net atomizer and the mist outlet of another independent net atomizer are respectively connected by two independent and unconnected pipes, and the other end of the pipe is connected to a tee The two branch pipes in the three links are connected, and the branch pipe at the other end of the tee is connected with an inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The user can inhale the inhalation mask through the nasal cavity or/and oral cavity The above-mentioned three links are separated from one end of the branch pipe that communicates with the inhalation mask that can be placed on the nose and mouth. The above-mentioned ultrasonic atomizer is a Raffles mesh atomizer (model: mini air 360+), and the atomization speed is about 0.8ml/min.
实施例8Example 8
烟碱盐溶液:酒石酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二甘油(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:6.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine tartrate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydiglycerol (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 6.5, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:碳酸钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium carbonate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入, 其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN201410223508.8中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具(如魔笛MOTI牌、TENSO牌、华礼门牌、HOPESON牌,以下同此)。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking device, the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410223508.8 or a commercially available electronic smoking set (such as MOTI brand, TENSO brand, Huali door brand, HOPESON brand, the same hereafter).
实施例9Example 9
烟碱盐溶液:乙酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:8.5),pH值:5.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine acetate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 5.5, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:磷酸钠,浓度:1.2%,溶剂:水及甘油二乙酸丙酯(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium phosphate, concentration: 1.2%, solvent: water and propyl glycerol diacetate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN201410371441.2中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例10Example 10
烟碱盐溶液:丁酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油三乙酸酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:5.2,(加至)总量:1000ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine butyrate salt, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, triacetin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 1000ml ;
碱溶液:甘草酸三钠,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1:7.5:1.5),(加至)总量:10ml。Alkaline solution: trisodium glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1:7.5:1.5), (add to) total amount: 10ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201320043282.4中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201320043282.4 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例11Example 11
烟碱盐溶液:乳酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚三甘油(体积比1:7:2),pH值:4.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine lactate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polytriglycerol (volume ratio 1:7:2), pH value: 4.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:糖精钠,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium saccharin, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201390000190.6中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000190.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例12Example 12
烟碱盐溶液:丙烯酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:8.5),pH值:6.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: acrylic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 6.5, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:磺基丙氨酸钾,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: potassium cysteic acid, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201390000289.6中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000289.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例13Example 13
烟碱盐溶液:葡萄糖酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚乙二醇200(体积比1:8:1),pH值:5.3,(加至)总量:10ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine gluconate salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 200 (volume ratio 1:8:1), pH value: 5.3, (add to) total: 10ml ;
碱溶液:缬氨酸铵,浓度:3.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: ammonium valine, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201320734533.3中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201320734533.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例14Example 14
烟碱盐溶液:L-乳酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:8.5),pH值:4.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: L-lactate nicotine salt, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 4.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:精胺酸,浓度:4.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油辛酸酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: arginine, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glyceryl caprylate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201320734377.0中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201320734377.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例15Example 15
烟碱盐溶液:Α-羟己酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of alpha-hydroxycaproic acid, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100 ml;
碱溶液:三乙醇胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:丙二醇,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: triethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: propylene glycol, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201390000294.7中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000294.7 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例16Example 16
烟碱盐溶液:辛酸烟碱盐,浓度:4.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚六甘油(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.6,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine caprylate salt, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polyhexaglycerol (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 5.6, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:甘氨酸钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium glycinate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201390000291.3中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000291.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例17Example 17
烟碱盐溶液:苯甲酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:200ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine benzoate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 200ml;
碱溶液:赖氨酸,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: lysine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅 胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN201410371441.2中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例18Example 18
烟碱盐溶液:水杨酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),pH值:6.4,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salicylate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 6.4, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:硫胺,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油乙酸酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: thiamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glycerol acetate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN200710121524.6中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN200710121524.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例19Example 19
烟碱盐溶液:扁桃酸(苯乙醇酸)烟碱盐,浓度:3.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚乙二醇300(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: mandelic acid (mandelic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 300 (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.5, (add to ) Total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:苯丙氨酸钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1.5:6.5:2),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium phenylalanine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201621239037.0中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例20Example 20
烟碱盐溶液:原儿茶酸(3,4-二羟基苯甲酸)烟碱盐,浓度:6.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、苹果酸二乙酯(体积比1.5:8.0:0.5),pH值:5.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: Protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 6.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, diethyl malate (volume ratio 1.5:8.0:0.5), pH Value: 5.2, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:吡哆胺,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油己酸酯(体积比1.5:8.0:0.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: pyridoxamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glyceryl caproate (volume ratio 1.5:8.0:0.5), (add to) total: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201720429415.X中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201720429415.X or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例21Example 21
烟碱盐溶液:葡糖醛酸烟碱盐,浓度:5.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、琥珀酸二乙酯(体积比1.5:8.0:0.5),pH值:4.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine glucuronic acid salt, concentration: 5.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, diethyl succinate (volume ratio 1.5:8.0:0.5), pH value: 4.5, (add to) total : 100ml;
碱溶液:新霉胺,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1.5:6.5:2),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: neomycamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例22Example 22
烟碱盐溶液:抗坏血酸烟碱盐,浓度:9.5%,溶剂:水及碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:8.5),pH值:5.4,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine ascorbate salt, concentration: 9.5%, solvent: water and propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 5.4, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:吡哆醇,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:乙醇及丙二醇(体积比1:9),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: pyridoxine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: ethanol and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1:9), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例23Example 23
烟碱盐溶液:当归酸((Z)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸)烟碱盐,浓度:3.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:6.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: Angelica acid ((Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid) nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2) , PH value: 6.5, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:葡甲胺,浓度:1%,溶剂:水及甘油三乙酸酯(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: meglumine, concentration: 1%, solvent: water and glycerol triacetate (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例24Example 24
烟碱盐溶液:羧基谷氨酸烟碱盐,浓度:4.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比2:8),pH值:6.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: carboxyglutamate nicotine salt, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 2:8), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:半乳糖胺,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1.5:7.5:1),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: galactosamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例25Example 25
烟碱盐溶液:甘草酸烟碱盐,浓度:3.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油辛酸酯(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:6.1,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glyceryl caprylate (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 6.1, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:咖啡因,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:乙醇及丙二醇(体积比0.5:9.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: caffeine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethanol and propylene glycol (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-2(即附图2-1~2中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-2 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 2-1 to 2).
实施例26Example 26
烟碱盐溶液:天冬氨酸烟碱盐,浓度:3.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油三乙酸酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:5.7,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: aspartic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, triacetin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.7, (add to) total : 100ml;
碱溶液:2-脱氧糖胺,浓度:4.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1.5:7.0:1.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: 2-deoxyglycosamine, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:7.0:1.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-3(即附图3-1中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
实施例27Example 27
烟碱盐溶液:肌苷酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油辛酸酯(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:6.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: inosinic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glyceryl caprylate (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml ;
碱溶液:三丁醇胺,浓度:0.8%,溶剂:丙二醇,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: tributanolamine, concentration: 0.8%, solvent: propylene glycol, total amount (to be added): 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-3(即附图3-1中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
实施例28Example 28
烟碱盐溶液:桂皮酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:5.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine cinnamic acid salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:胺基葡萄糖,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及poloxamer 124,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: Glucosamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and poloxamer 124, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-3(即附图3-1中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
实施例29Example 29
烟碱盐溶液:盐酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油三丙酸酯(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:4.8,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine hydrochloride salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, glycerol tripropionate (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 4.8, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺,浓度:1.0%,溶剂:苯甲酸苄酯及乙醇(体积比8.5:1.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, concentration: 1.0%, solvent: benzyl benzoate and ethanol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-3(即附图3-1中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-3 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figure 3-1).
实施例30Example 30
烟碱盐溶液:硫酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),pH值:4.2,(加至)总量:100ml;丙二醇Nicotine salt solution: nicotine sulfate salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), pH value: 4.2, total (add to): 100ml; propylene glycol
碱溶液:二丙醇胺,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:乙酸十二烯基酯及乙醇(体积比8.5:1.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: dipropanolamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: dodecenyl acetate and ethanol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-4,其下、上壳体按说明书中装置实例4-4设置,按实用新型专利CN206079032U或CN201420045870.6所揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等,在其内设置有两套相同但又独立不相通的含上述专利中揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等组成(均与该专利相同)的装置;或说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the utility model patent CN206079032U or CN201420045870.6 disclosed power supply components, atomization subsystem, accessories, etc. , There are two sets of the same but independent and unconnected devices containing the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories and other components disclosed in the above patent (all the same as the patent); or device example 4-1 in the specification (That is, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例31Example 31
烟碱盐混合物:磷酸烟碱盐,含量:1.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:樟脑,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine phosphate, content: 1.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: camphor, (add to) total: 100g;
碱溶液:乙醇胺,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:香草酸乙酯及乙醇(体积比8.5:1.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: ethanolamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethyl vanillate and ethanol (volume ratio 8.5: 1.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-2(即附图2-1~2中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-2 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 2-1 to 2).
实施例32Example 32
烟碱盐溶液:苯磺酸烟碱盐,浓度:4.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:5.6,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine besylate, concentration: 4.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 5.6, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:缓血酸胺,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: tromethamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-4,其下、上壳体按说明书中装置实例4-4设置,按实用新型专利CN206079032U或CN201420045870.6所揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等,在其内设置有两套相同但又独立不相通的含上述专利中揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等组成(均与该专利相同)的装置;或说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the utility model patent CN206079032U or CN201420045870.6 disclosed power supply components, atomization subsystem, accessories, etc. , There are two sets of the same but independent and unconnected devices containing the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories and other components disclosed in the above patent (all the same as the patent); or device example 4-1 in the specification (That is, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例33Example 33
烟碱盐混合物:焦亚硫酸烟碱盐,含量:2.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:香草酸,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine metasulfite, content: 2.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: vanillic acid, (add to) total: 100g;
碱溶液:二乙醇胺,浓度:0.8%,溶剂:柠檬酸三乙酯,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: diethanolamine, concentration: 0.8%, solvent: triethyl citrate, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-4,其下、上壳体按说明书中装置实例4-4设置,按发明专利CN206079032U或CN200910080147.5所揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等,在其内设置有两套相同但又独立不相通的含上述专利中揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等组成(均与该专利相同)的装置;或说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories, etc. disclosed in the invention patent CN206079032U or CN200910080147.5, There are two sets of identical but independent devices containing the power supply components, atomization subsystems, and accessories disclosed in the above-mentioned patent (all the same as those in the patent); or the device example 4-1 in the specification ( That is, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例34Example 34
烟碱盐溶液:苹果酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine malate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:谷氨酸钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium glutamate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN201410371441.2中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例35Example 35
烟碱盐溶液:甘草二酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of licorice diacid, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:葡乙胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: meglumine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: the same as in Example 34.
实施例36Example 36
烟碱盐溶液:酒石酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine tartrate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:二氢查尔酮钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium dihydrochalcone, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例37Example 37
烟碱盐溶液:葡萄糖酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine gluconate salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:甘草酸三钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: trisodium glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例38Example 38
烟碱盐溶液:草酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine oxalate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:葡甲胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: meglumine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例39Example 39
烟碱盐溶液:半乳糖二酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: galactose diacid nicotine salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml ;
碱溶液:糖精钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium saccharin, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例40Example 40
烟碱盐溶液:葡糖二酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine glucarate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml ;
碱溶液:吡哆醇,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: pyridoxine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例41Example 41
烟碱盐溶液:谷氨酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine glutamate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:硫胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: thiamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例42Example 42
烟碱盐溶液:天冬氨酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: aspartic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml ;
碱溶液:吡哆胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: pyridoxamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: the same as in Example 34.
实施例43Example 43
烟碱盐溶液:苯甲酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine benzoate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:精胺酸,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: arginine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: the same as in Example 34.
实施例44Example 44
烟碱盐溶液:抗坏血酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of ascorbate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:赖氨酸,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: lysine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 8.5), (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: the same as in Example 34.
实施例45Example 45
烟碱盐溶液:去氢抗坏血酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of dehydroascorbate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5:1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:甲硫氨酸钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium methionine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例46Example 46
烟碱盐溶液:异抗坏血酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine erythorbate, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:甘氨酸钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium glycinate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: the same as in Example 34.
实施例47(对照例34)Example 47 (Comparative Example 34)
烟碱盐溶液:盐酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine hydrochloride salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:乙醇胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: ethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: the same as in Example 34.
实施例48(对照例35)Example 48 (Comparative Example 35)
烟碱盐溶液:柠檬酸烟碱盐,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、聚二丙二醇(体积比1.5:7.5:1),pH值:5.0,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine citrate salt, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, polydipropylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5: 7.5: 1), pH value: 5.0, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:磷酸氢钠,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: sodium hydrogen phosphate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:同实施例34。Atomization device: same as in Example 34.
实施例49Example 49
烟碱盐混合物:异戊酸烟碱盐,含量:1.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:山梨糖醇,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine isovalerate, content: 1.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: sorbitol, (add to) total: 100g;
碱溶液:三乙醇胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:丙二醇,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: triethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: propylene glycol, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201390000294.7中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000294.7 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例50Example 50
烟碱盐混合物:2-甲基丁酸烟碱盐,含量:3.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:1,3-二羟基丙酮,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: 2-methylbutyrate nicotine salt, content: 3.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: 1,3-dihydroxyacetone, (add to) total amount: 100g;
碱混合物:尿素,含量:1.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:山梨糖醇,(加至)总量:100g。Alkali mixture: urea, content: 1.5%, diluent or aerosol generating agent: sorbitol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201390000291.3中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000291.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例51Example 51
烟碱盐混合物:苯甲酸烟碱盐,含量:2.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:赤藓糖,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine benzoate, content: 2.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: erythrose, (add to) total: 100g;
碱混合物:葡乙胺,含量:1.0%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:木糖醇,(加至)总量:100g。Alkali mixture: meglumine, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: xylitol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN201410371441.2中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN201410371441.2 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例52Example 52
烟碱盐溶液:苯乙酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇(体积比1.5:8.5),pH值:6.4,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: phenylacetic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol (volume ratio 1.5:8.5), pH value: 6.4, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱混合物:硫胺,含量:2.0%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:赤藓糖醇,(加至)总量:100g。Alkali mixture: thiamine, content: 2.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: erythritol, (add to) total: 100g.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN200710121524.6中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN200710121524.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例53Example 53
烟碱盐混合物:异己酸烟碱盐,含量:2.0%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:果糖,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: Nicotine isocaproate salt, content: 2.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: fructose, (add to) total: 100g;
碱混合物:地阿诺,含量:1.0%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:薄荷醇,(加至)总量:100g。Alkali mixture: Diarno, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: menthol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201621239037.0中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例54Example 54
烟碱盐混合物:丁酸烟碱盐,含量:4.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:乳酸,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine butyrate salt, content: 4.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: lactic acid, (add to) total amount: 100g;
碱混合物:精氨酸,含量:85%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:薄荷醇,(加至)总量:100g。Alkali mixture: arginine, content: 85%, diluent or aerosol generating agent: menthol, (add to) total: 100g.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201720429415.X中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201720429415.X or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例55Example 55
烟碱盐混合物:丙酸烟碱盐,含量:2.0%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:月桂酸,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine propionate, content: 2.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: lauric acid, (add to) total: 100g;
碱溶液:三戊醇胺,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1.5:6.5:2),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: Tripentanolamine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Atomization device: Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例56Example 56
烟碱盐混合物:乙酸烟碱盐,含量:2.5%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:木糖,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine acetate, content: 2.5%, diluent or aerosol generator: xylose, (add to) total: 100g;
碱混合物:甘氨酸铵,含量:75%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:肉豆蒄醇,(加至)总量:100g。Alkali mixture: ammonium glycinate, content: 75%, diluent or aerosol generator: myristyl alcohol, (add to) total amount: 100g.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201720429415.X中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201720429415.X or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例57Example 57
烟碱盐溶液:苯甲酸烟碱盐,浓度:3.5%,溶剂:水及三甘醇、碳酸丙烯酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:6.5,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine benzoate, concentration: 3.5%, solvent: water, triethylene glycol, propylene carbonate (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 6.5, (add to) total: 100ml ;
碱溶液:葡甲胺,浓度:1%,溶剂:水及四甘醇(体积比3:7),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: meglumine, concentration: 1%, solvent: water and tetraethylene glycol (volume ratio 3:7), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201621239037.0中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and incommunicable tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and combined for oral inhalation, the larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例58Example 58
烟碱盐溶液:羧基谷氨酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及乳酸乙酯(体积比2:8),pH值:6.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: carboxyglutamate nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and ethyl lactate (volume ratio 2:8), pH value: 6.2, (add to) total: 100ml;
碱溶液:赖氨酸,浓度:2.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油(体积比1.5:7.5:1),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: lysine, concentration: 2.5%, solvent: water, propylene glycol, glycerin (volume ratio 1.5:7.5:1), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:说明书中装置实例4-2(即附图2-1~2中所示的装置)。Atomizing device: Device example 4-2 in the specification (ie the device shown in Figures 21-2).
实施例59Example 59
烟碱盐溶液:甘草酸烟碱盐,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:水及丙二醇、甘油三乙酸酯(体积比1.5:6.5:2),pH值:6.1,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of glycyrrhizinate, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: water and propylene glycol, triacetin (volume ratio 1.5:6.5:2), pH value: 6.1, (add to) total: 100ml ;
碱溶液:氨丁三醇,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:乙醇及肉豆蔻酸乙酯(体积比0.5:9.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: tromethamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethanol and ethyl myristate (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为发明专利CN200710121524.6中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and unconnected tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and used for oral inhalation after being combined. The larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the invention patent CN200710121524.6 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例60Example 60
烟碱盐混合物:甘草酸烟碱盐,含量:1.0%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:乙基香草醛,(加至)总量:100g;Nicotine salt mixture: nicotine salt of glycyrrhizinate, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: ethyl vanillin, (add to) total: 100g;
碱溶液:二乙醇胺,浓度:0.5%,溶剂:乙醇及十二烷二酸二甲酯(体积比0.5:9.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: diethanolamine, concentration: 0.5%, solvent: ethanol and dimethyl dodecanedioate (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total: 100ml.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201621239037.0中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and unconnected tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and used for oral inhalation after being combined. The larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201621239037.0 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例61Example 61
烟碱盐混合物:2-甲基丁酸烟碱盐,含量:75%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:苯乙酸,(加至)总量: 100g;Nicotine salt mixture: 2-methylbutyrate nicotine salt, content: 75%, diluent or aerosol generator: phenylacetic acid, (add to) total: 100g;
碱混合物:尿素,含量:1.0%,稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂:阿拉伯糖,(加至)总量:100g。Alkali mixture: urea, content: 1.0%, diluent or aerosol generator: arabinose, (add to) total: 100g.
雾化装置:两只相同的独立的电子烟具分别用两根独立不相通的两端大小不等的导管(如橡皮管、硅胶管)相连,组合后用于口腔吸入,上述导管的较大的一端连通烟具雾气出口,较小的一端用于口腔吸入,其较小端外径为3mm-4mm。该电子烟具为实用新型专利CN201390000291.3中揭示的烟具或市售电子烟具。Atomization device: Two identical independent e-cigarettes are connected by two independent and unconnected tubes (such as rubber tubes, silicone tubes) of different sizes at both ends, and used for oral inhalation after being combined. The larger of the above-mentioned tubes One end is connected to the smoke outlet of the smoking set, and the smaller end is used for oral inhalation, and the outer diameter of the smaller end is 3mm-4mm. The electronic smoking set is the smoking set disclosed in the utility model patent CN201390000291.3 or a commercially available electronic smoking set.
实施例62Example 62
烟碱盐溶液:异丙酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲醇,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine isopropionate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:三乙醇胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:1,3-丙二醇单乳酸酯,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: triethanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-propanediol monolactate, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:Atomization device:
实施例62-1:说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Embodiment 62-1: Device example 4-1 in the specification (ie, the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例62-2:其他均不变,仅把实施例中的雾化装置中两个“雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1”中的“另一端分别与一吸(嘴)孔相通”改为“另一端共同与一吸(嘴)孔相通”,即两吸(嘴)孔变一吸(嘴)孔。Embodiment 62-2: Others are the same, only the two “mist or smoke passages or guides 1” in the atomization device in the embodiment are changed to “the other end communicates with a suction (mouth) hole” It is "the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole", that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
实施例63Example 63
烟碱盐溶液:L-古洛糖酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:四氢呋喃聚乙二醇醚,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: L-gulonic acid nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: tetrahydrofuran polyethylene glycol ether, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:壳二糖,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲醇(体积比0.5:9.5),(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: chitobiose, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (volume ratio 0.5:9.5), (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:Atomization device:
实施例63-1:说明书中装置实例4-2(即附图2-1~2中所示的装置)。Embodiment 63-1: Device Example 4-2 in the specification (ie, the device shown in Figures 21-2).
实施例63-2:其他均不变,仅把实施例中的雾化装置中两个“雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1”中的“另一端分别与一吸(嘴)孔相通”改为“另一端共同与一吸(嘴)孔相通”,即两吸(嘴)孔变一吸(嘴)孔。Example 63-2: Other things are the same, only the two "mist or smoke passages or guides 1" in the atomization device in the example are changed to "the other end is communicated with a suction (mouth) hole" It is "the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole", that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
实施例64Example 64
烟碱盐溶液:D-乳酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:1,3-二噁烷-5-醇,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: D-lactate nicotine salt, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-dioxan-5-ol, (add to) total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:三异丙醇胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:1,3-丙二醇单乙酯,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: triisopropanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-propanediol monoethyl ester, (add to) total amount: 100 ml.
雾化装置:Atomization device:
实施例64-1:说明书中装置实例4-3(即附图3-1中所示的装置)。Embodiment 64-1: Device Example 4-3 in the specification (ie, the device shown in Figure 3-1).
实施例64-2:其他均不变,仅把实施例中的雾化装置中两个“雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1”中的“另一端分别与一吸(嘴)孔相通”改为“另一端共同与一吸(嘴)孔相通”,即两吸(嘴)孔变一吸(嘴)孔。Example 64-2: Others are the same, only the two "mist or smoke passages or guides 1" in the atomization device in the embodiment are changed to "the other end communicates with a suction (mouth) hole" It is "the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole", that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
实施例65Example 65
烟碱盐溶液:葡萄庚糖酸烟碱盐,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:水及1,3-二噁烷-5-醇(体积比1:9),pH值:5.2,(加至)总量:100ml;Nicotine salt solution: nicotine salt of glucoheptonate, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: water and 1,3-dioxan-5-ol (volume ratio 1:9), pH value: 5.2, (add to) Total amount: 100ml;
碱溶液:二戊醇胺,浓度:1.5%,溶剂:1,3-丙二醇单丙酯,(加至)总量:100ml。Alkaline solution: Dipentanolamine, concentration: 1.5%, solvent: 1,3-propanediol monopropyl ester, (add to) total amount: 100ml.
雾化装置:Atomization device:
实施例65-1:说明书中装置实例4-4,其下、上壳体按说明书中装置实例4-4设置,按发明专利CN206079032U或CN200910080147.5所揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等,在其内设置有两套相同但又独立不相通的含上述专利中揭示的电源组件、雾化子系统、附件等组成(均与该专利相同)的装置;或说明书中装置实例4-1(即附图1-1~6中所示的装置)。Example 65-1: Device example 4-4 in the specification, the lower and upper shells are set according to device example 4-4 in the specification, according to the power supply assembly, atomization subsystem, and accessories disclosed in the invention patent CN206079032U or CN200910080147.5 Etc., there are two sets of the same but independent and unconnected devices containing the power components, atomization subsystems, accessories and other components disclosed in the above patent (all the same as the patent); or the device example in the specification 4- 1 (ie the device shown in Figures 1-1 to 6).
实施例65-2:其他均不变,仅把实施例中的雾化装置中两个“雾汽或烟雾通道或引导件1”中的“另一端分别与一吸(嘴)孔相通”改为“另一端共同与一吸(嘴)孔相通”,即两吸(嘴)孔变一吸(嘴)孔。Example 65-2: Other things are the same, only the two "mist or smoke passages or guides 1" in the atomization device in the embodiment are changed to "the other end communicates with a suction (mouth) hole" It is "the other end is connected with one suction (nozzle) hole", that is, two suction (nozzle) holes become one suction (nozzle) hole.
上述实施例中的烟碱盐的制备方法采用本领域己知方法制备或直接采用其中烟碱盐,如CN1607950A,CN101222915A,CN201480025499.X,CN201580038462.5,CN201180028544.3,CN201680079884.1,CN201180022735.9,CN03812809.8等;The preparation method of nicotine salt in the above-mentioned embodiment adopts methods known in the art or directly adopts nicotine salt therein, such as CN1607950A, CN101222915A, CN201480025499.X, CN201580038462.5, CN201180028544.3, CN201680079884.1, CN201180022735.9 , CN03812809.8, etc.;
上述烟碱盐的制备方法也可采用下列简单方法:The preparation method of the above nicotine salt can also adopt the following simple methods:
取过量(与酸当量比大于1.2,为了节省,一般不越过1.5)的烟碱(游离态)与酸(pKa值低于烟碱)的水溶液混合,反应基本完成后(测定溶液pH值呈现稳定的碱性值)溶液喷雾干燥(常温至温度120℃)或冷冻喷雾干燥,除去其中的水分及过量的易挥发的游离态烟碱,可得烟碱盐。Take excess nicotine (the acid equivalent ratio is greater than 1.2, in order to save, generally do not exceed 1.5) of nicotine (free state) and acid (pKa value lower than nicotine) aqueous solution and mix, after the reaction is basically completed (the pH value of the solution is determined to be stable Alkaline value) solution spray drying (normal temperature to temperature 120 ℃) or freeze spray drying, remove the water and excessive volatile free nicotine, nicotine salt can be obtained.
说明:1)、以上各实施例pH调节剂各自为(0.1mol/l的)各自与烟碱成盐的酸或盐酸,或氢氧化钠溶液;Description: 1) The pH regulators of the above embodiments are each (0.1 mol/l) acid or hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution that forms a salt with nicotine;
2)、以上溶液及混合物均是均匀混合的;2) The above solutions and mixtures are uniformly mixed;
3)、上述烟碱盐溶液/混合物及碱溶液/混合物分别放置在上述雾化装置中的隔离不相通的二个储液室(部)/或容纳腔(或容腔)内,或者上述组合物(Ⅰ)及(Ⅱ)分别先预置在玻璃、陶瓷、金属等容器内,再连同上述容器一起放置在上述隔离不相通的二个储液室/或容纳腔(或容腔)内。3). The above nicotine salt solution/mixture and alkali solution/mixture are respectively placed in the two isolated and unconnected liquid storage chambers (parts)/or containing chambers (or containing chambers) in the above atomization device, or a combination of the above The objects (I) and (II) are respectively pre-placed in containers such as glass, ceramic, metal, etc., and then placed together with the above-mentioned container in the two isolated and incommunicable liquid storage chambers/or containing chambers (or chambers).
对照例1~33-1,49~61-1Comparative example 1~33-1, 49~61-1
对照品,按下列方法制备:The reference substance is prepared according to the following method:
分别把其对应实施例中的等量的烟碱盐溶液或烟碱盐混合物(如10ml或10g)及其碱溶液或碱混合物(如10ml或10g)均匀混合即得该对照例中的对照品(如分别把对各对应实施例中的烟碱盐溶液10ml(或烟碱盐混合物10g)及其碱溶液10ml(或碱混合物10g)均匀混合即得各对应对照例的对照品),用该混合对照品替换其对应实施例中的烟碱盐溶液及碱溶液/或碱混合物。Respectively mix the equivalent amount of nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture (such as 10ml or 10g) and its alkali solution or alkali mixture (such as 10ml or 10g) in the corresponding embodiment to obtain the reference substance in the control example. (For example, 10ml of nicotine salt solution (or 10g of nicotine salt mixture) and 10ml of alkali solution (or 10g of alkali mixture) in each corresponding embodiment are uniformly mixed to obtain the reference substance of each corresponding control example), use this The mixed reference substance replaces the nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiment.
雾化装置:与其对应的实施例相同。Atomization device: the same as its corresponding embodiment.
对照例1~33-2,49~61-2Comparative example 1~33-2, 49~61-2
对照品:Reference substance:
1)、烟碱盐溶液,或烟碱盐混合物:其对应实施例中的烟碱盐溶液或烟碱盐混合物,即与其对应实施例一样,不变;及1). Nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture: it corresponds to the nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture in the embodiment, that is, the same as the corresponding embodiment, unchanged; and
2)、用中和了的碱溶液或中和了的碱混合物替换其对应实施例中的碱溶液/或碱混合物,按下列方法制备:2) Replace the alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiment with a neutralized alkali solution or a neutralized alkali mixture, and prepare according to the following method:
中和了的碱溶液:取各对应实施例中的等量的相对应的碱,加入约85%全量的相对应的溶剂,混匀,用(0.1mol/l)盐酸或氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值到6.9~7.1,加入剩余量的相对应的溶剂至全量(即100ml);或Neutralized alkali solution: Take the same amount of the corresponding alkali in each corresponding embodiment, add about 85% of the total amount of the corresponding solvent, mix well, and adjust with (0.1mol/l) hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide solution When the pH value reaches 6.9~7.1, add the remaining amount of the corresponding solvent to the full amount (ie 100ml); or
中和了的碱混合物:取各对应实施例中的相对应的碱的盐酸盐(即其己用盐酸中和了),加入适量与其对应实施例的相对应的稀释剂或气溶胶生成剂,使其当量含量与对应实施例中的碱的当量含量相同(以游离态碱计,其含量与对应实施例相同),混匀。Neutralized alkali mixture: Take the hydrochloride salt of the corresponding alkali in each corresponding embodiment (that is, it has been neutralized with hydrochloric acid), and add an appropriate amount of the corresponding diluent or aerosol generating agent in the corresponding embodiment , Make the equivalent content the same as the equivalent content of the alkali in the corresponding embodiment (calculated as the free alkali, the content is the same as the corresponding embodiment), and mix well.
上述的烟碱盐溶液1)及中和了的碱溶液/或碱混合物2)不混合一起,分别替换其对应实施例中的对应的烟碱盐溶液及碱溶液/或碱混合物。The above-mentioned nicotine salt solution 1) and the neutralized alkali solution/or alkali mixture 2) are not mixed together, and the corresponding nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiments are replaced respectively.
雾化装置:与其对应的实施例相同。Atomization device: the same as its corresponding embodiment.
对照例1~33-3,49~61-3Comparative example 1~33-3, 49~61-3
对照品:Reference substance:
1)、碱性烟碱盐溶液:配方及制法与其对应实施例中的烟碱盐溶液基本一样(与其对应实施例一样,均离生产日己有2月),仅与其不同的是用形成该烟碱盐的原始酸或该对应实施例中的碱溶液中的碱调节pH值至7.2~9.5(其中,对照例1~3:pH值至7.2~7.5;对照例4~10:pH值至7.6~8.0;对照例11~20:pH值至8.1~8.5;对照例21~33:pH值至8.6~8.9;对照例49~61:pH值至9.0~9.5;若为碱混合物则不作处理);及1) Alkaline nicotine salt solution: the formula and preparation method are basically the same as the nicotine salt solution in the corresponding embodiment (the same as the corresponding embodiment, both have been 2 months from the production date), and the only difference is that it is formed Adjust the pH value of the original acid of the nicotine salt or the alkali in the alkali solution in the corresponding embodiment to 7.2~9.5 (wherein, comparative example 1~3: pH value to 7.2~7.5; comparative example 4~10: pH value To 7.6~8.0; comparative example 11~20: pH value to 8.1~8.5; comparative example 21~33: pH value to 8.6~8.9; comparative example 49~61: pH value to 9.0~9.5; if it is an alkali mixture, no Processing); and
2)、不含碱或酸的空白溶剂:其对应实施例中的碱溶液中的碱去掉,其他不变,即只用原有其对应的空白溶剂。2) Blank solvent without alkali or acid: the alkali in the alkali solution in the corresponding embodiment is removed, and the others remain unchanged, that is, only the original corresponding blank solvent is used.
上述的碱性烟碱盐溶液1)及不含碱或酸的空白溶剂2)不混合一起,分别替换其对应实施例中的对应的烟碱盐溶液及碱溶液/或碱混合物。The above-mentioned alkaline nicotine salt solution 1) and the blank solvent without alkali or acid 2) are not mixed together, and the corresponding nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiment are replaced respectively.
雾化装置:与其对应的实施例相同。Atomization device: the same as its corresponding embodiment.
对照例1~33-4,49~61-4Comparative example 1~33-4, 49~61-4
对照品:Reference substance:
1)、烟碱盐溶液,或烟碱盐混合物:其对应实施例中的烟碱盐溶液或烟碱盐混合物,即与其对应实施例一样,不变;及1). Nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture: it corresponds to the nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt mixture in the embodiment, that is, the same as the corresponding embodiment, unchanged; and
2)、不含碱或酸的空白溶剂:其对应实施例中的碱溶液中的碱去掉,其他不变,即只用原有其对应的空白溶剂。2) Blank solvent without alkali or acid: the alkali in the alkali solution in the corresponding embodiment is removed, and the others remain unchanged, that is, only the original corresponding blank solvent is used.
上述的烟碱盐溶液,或烟碱盐混合物1)及不含碱或酸的空白溶剂2)不混合一起,分别替换其对应实施例中的对应的烟碱盐溶液及碱溶液/或碱混合物。The above-mentioned nicotine salt solution, or nicotine salt mixture 1) and the blank solvent without alkali or acid 2) are not mixed together, respectively, replace the corresponding nicotine salt solution and alkali solution/or alkali mixture in the corresponding embodiment .
雾化装置:与其对应的实施例相同。Atomization device: the same as its corresponding embodiment.
施用方法:Application method:
实施例1~33,49~65Examples 1-33, 49-65
在各实施例对应的装置中的两个储液室/容纳腔分别注入该实施例中的烟碱盐溶液(或烟碱盐混合物)及碱溶液(或碱混合物),该烟碱盐溶液(或烟碱盐混合物)含烟碱(以游离烟碱计)2-20mg(即烟碱单剂量为2-20mg(以游离烟碱计)),该碱溶液(或碱混合物)及该烟碱盐溶液(或烟碱盐混合物)的体积数(或重量)相同。然后使该烟碱盐溶液(或烟碱盐混合物)及碱溶液(或碱混合物)雾化,使用者每6秒钟吸入气雾一次,两种气雾吸入肺部深处(相遇)后呼出或吐出,直至上述溶液(或混合物)雾化完毕。The two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in the device corresponding to each embodiment are respectively injected with the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and alkali solution (or alkali mixture) in this embodiment, and the nicotine salt solution ( (Or nicotine salt mixture) containing 2-20mg of nicotine (calculated as free nicotine) (that is, a single dose of nicotine is 2-20mg (calculated as free nicotine)), the alkali solution (or alkali mixture) and the nicotine The volume (or weight) of the salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) is the same. Then the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and alkali solution (or alkali mixture) are atomized. The user inhales the aerosol once every 6 seconds, and the two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs (meeting) and then exhaled Or spit it out until the above solution (or mixture) is atomized.
实施例34~48Examples 34~48
在各实施例对应的装置中的两个储液室/液体容纳腔分别注入该实施例中的烟碱盐溶液及碱溶液,该烟碱盐溶液及该烟碱盐溶液的体积数均为0.50ml。然后使该烟碱盐溶液及碱溶液雾化,使用者每6秒钟由口腔(或/和鼻腔)吸入气雾一次,经喉部下咽到肺部,两种气雾吸入肺部深处(相遇)后由鼻腔呼出,直至上述溶液雾化完毕。The two liquid storage chambers/liquid containing chambers in the device corresponding to each embodiment are respectively injected with the nicotine salt solution and the alkali solution in this embodiment, and the volume numbers of the nicotine salt solution and the nicotine salt solution are both 0.50 ml. Then the nicotine salt solution and alkali solution are atomized, and the user inhales the aerosol from the mouth (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, swallows through the throat to the lungs, and inhales the two aerosols deep into the lungs ( After meeting), exhale from the nasal cavity until the above solution is atomized.
对照例1~33-1,49~61-1Comparative example 1~33-1, 49~61-1
在各对照例对应其实施例中的装置(与其对应实施例装置相同)中的两个储液室/容纳腔均注入该对照例中的对照品,两个储液室/容纳腔中对照品的体积数(或重量)相同且与对其应实施例注入的溶液体积数(或混合物重量)相同。然后使该溶液(或混合物)雾化,使用者每6秒钟由口腔(或/和鼻腔)吸入气雾一次,经喉部下咽到肺部,两种气雾吸入肺部深处(相遇)后由鼻腔呼出,直至上述溶液(或混合物)雾化完毕。雾化速度与其对应的实施例相同。The two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in each comparative example corresponding to the device in its embodiment (the same as the corresponding embodiment apparatus) are injected with the reference substance in the comparative example, and the two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers are filled with the reference substance The volume number (or weight) of is the same and is the same as the volume number (or weight of the mixture) injected into the embodiment. Then the solution (or mixture) is atomized, and the user inhales the aerosol from the oral cavity (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, and swallows it through the throat to the lungs. The two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs (meeting) Then exhale from the nasal cavity until the above solution (or mixture) is atomized. The atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
对照例1~33-2,49~61-2Comparative example 1~33-2, 49~61-2
在各对照例对应其实施例中的装置(与其对应实施例装置相同)中的两个储液室/容纳腔分别注入该对照例中的对照品1),即对应实施例中的烟碱盐溶液(或烟碱盐混合物),及对照品2),即该对照例的中和了的碱溶液(或中和了的碱混合物),该烟碱盐溶液(或烟碱盐混合物)及中和了的碱溶液的体积数(或中和了的碱混合物重量)相同且与对其应实施例注入的溶液体积数(或混合物重量)相同。然后使该烟碱盐溶液(或烟碱盐混合物)及该中和了的碱溶液(或中和了的碱混合物)雾化,使用者每6秒钟由口腔(或/和鼻腔)吸入气雾一次,经喉部下咽到肺部,两种气雾吸入肺部深处(相遇)后由鼻腔呼出,直至上述溶液(或混合物)雾化完毕。雾化速度与其对应的实施例相同。The two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in the device in each comparative example corresponding to the device in the embodiment (the same as the device in the corresponding embodiment) are respectively injected with the reference 1) in the comparative example, that is, the nicotine salt in the corresponding embodiment Solution (or nicotine salt mixture), and reference 2), that is, the neutralized alkali solution (or neutralized alkali mixture) of the control example, the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and the neutralized The volume of the neutralized alkali solution (or the weight of the neutralized alkali mixture) is the same and is the same as the volume of the solution (or the weight of the mixture) injected according to the embodiment. Then the nicotine salt solution (or nicotine salt mixture) and the neutralized alkali solution (or neutralized alkali mixture) are atomized, and the user inhales air from the mouth (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds Once the mist is swallowed through the throat to the lungs, the two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs (when they meet) and then exhaled from the nasal cavity until the above-mentioned solution (or mixture) is atomized. The atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
对照例1~33-3,49~61-3Comparative example 1~33-3, 49~61-3
在各对照例对应其实施例中的装置(与其对应实施例装置相同)中的两个储液室/容纳腔分别注入该对照例中的对照品1):碱性烟碱盐溶液及对照品2):不含碱或酸的空白溶剂,该对照品1)及对照品2) 溶液的体积数相同且与对其应实施例注入的溶液体积数相同。然后使该对照品1)及对照品2)雾化,使用者每6秒钟由口腔(或/和鼻腔)吸入气雾一次,经喉部下咽到肺部,两种气雾吸入肺部深处(相遇)后由鼻腔呼出,直至上述溶液(或混合物)雾化完毕。雾化速度与其对应的实施例相同。The two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in each comparative example corresponding to the device in its embodiment (the same as the corresponding embodiment device) are respectively injected with the reference substance 1): alkaline nicotine salt solution and reference substance 2): Blank solvent without alkali or acid. The volume of the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) are the same and the same as the volume of the solution injected into the embodiment. Then the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) are atomized. The user inhales the aerosol from the oral cavity (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, and then swallows it through the throat to the lungs. The two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs. Exhale from the nasal cavity after meeting (meeting) until the above-mentioned solution (or mixture) is atomized. The atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
对照例1~33-4,49~61-4Comparative example 1~33-4, 49~61-4
在各对照例对应其实施例中的装置(与其对应实施例装置相同)中的两个储液室/容纳腔分别注入该对照例中的对照品1):烟碱盐溶液,或烟碱盐混合物及对照品2):不含碱或酸的空白溶剂,该对照品1)及对照品2)溶液的体积数相同且与对其应实施例注入的溶液体积数相同。然后使该对照品1)及对照品2)雾化,使用者每6秒钟由口腔(或/和鼻腔)吸入气雾一次,经喉部下咽到肺部,两种气雾吸入肺部深处(相遇)后由鼻腔呼出,直至上述溶液(或混合物)雾化完毕。雾化速度与其对应的实施例相同。The two liquid storage chambers/accommodating chambers in the device in each comparative example corresponding to its embodiment (the same as the device in the corresponding embodiment) are respectively injected into the reference 1): nicotine salt solution or nicotine salt Mixture and reference substance 2): a blank solvent that does not contain alkali or acid. The volume of the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) solutions are the same and the same as the volume of the solution injected into the embodiment. Then the reference substance 1) and reference substance 2) are atomized. The user inhales the aerosol from the oral cavity (or/and nasal cavity) every 6 seconds, and swallows it through the throat to the lungs. The two aerosols are inhaled deep into the lungs. Exhale from the nasal cavity after meeting (meeting) until the above-mentioned solution (or mixture) is atomized. The atomization speed is the same as the corresponding embodiment.
测试例1烟碱分析测试Test Example 1 Nicotine Analysis Test
烟碱摄取法见上文述所各实施例、对照例的施用方法。烟碱效果的分析可以根据本领域中已知的标准方法完成,例如使用用于测定受者血浆烟碱的生物分析:使用者吸入气雾,雾化完毕过程完毕后,于10min、20min、30min、1hr、1.5hr、2hr、3hr、4hr、6hr、8hr、12hr测定使用者的烟碱(以游离烟碱计)血药浓度,并计算AUC 0→∞(血药浓度曲线对时间包围的面积,反映烟碱的生物利用率/度)。 For the nicotine intake method, please refer to the administration method of each embodiment and control example described above. The analysis of the effect of nicotine can be done according to standard methods known in the art, such as using biological analysis for the determination of nicotine in the recipient’s plasma: the user inhales the aerosol, and after the completion of the atomization process, at 10min, 20min, 30min , 1hr, 1.5hr, 2hr, 3hr, 4hr, 6hr, 8hr, 12hr to measure the user's nicotine (as free nicotine) plasma concentration, and calculate AUC 0→∞ (the area enclosed by the plasma concentration curve versus time , Reflecting the bioavailability/degree of nicotine).
结果见表4。结果显示,实施例生物利用率/度等体内行为优于对照例。The results are shown in Table 4. The results show that the bioavailability/degree and other in vivo behaviors of the examples are better than those of the control examples.
测试例2电子烟感官质量检测Test Example 2 Sensory Quality Inspection of Electronic Cigarette
参照专利CN201410788599.X揭示的电子烟烟液的感官质量检测方法进行,具体步骤如下:Refer to the sensory quality detection method of e-cigarette liquid disclosed in patent CN201410788599.X. The specific steps are as follows:
1)设置4个感官质量检测指标,所选4个感官质量检测指标分别为:击(或呛)喉感、刺激性、满足感、舒适度,所述击(或呛)喉感是指:吸入电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气中游离烟碱呛击喉部到引起咳嗽,让喉部有压迫感等“让烟呛到”的不舒适感受;所述刺激性是指:吸入电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气对感觉器官包括口腔、喉部和鼻腔产生的冷、热、痛、痒、酸、辛、辣、苦、咸、麻、涩等各种不舒适感受;所述满足感是指:电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气劲头、浓度等对感觉器官上产生的综合感受;所述舒适度是指:电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气经吸入口腔及呼出后对口腔舒适程度的影响;1)
2)采用整体循环评吸法,通过评吸员对电子烟烟液进行抽吸(方法见上文述所各实施例、对照例的施用方法),所述整体循环评吸法是指:评吸时电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气经口腔吸入、喉部下咽到肺部、鼻腔呼出,并感受、捕捉烟气特征的全过程,所述评吸员设置为51人;2) Adopt the overall circulation evaluation method, and smoke the e-cigarette liquid through the e-cigarette smokers (see the application method of each embodiment and control example described above for the method). The overall circulation evaluation method refers to: evaluation The smoke produced by the atomization of the e-cigarette liquid during smoking is inhaled through the mouth, swallowed from the throat to the lungs, exhaled from the nasal cavity, and the whole process of feeling and capturing the characteristics of the smoke. The panelists are set to 51;
3)评吸员采用打分法对电子烟烟液的感官质量进行综合打分,反映各项感官质量检测指标对电子烟品质的影响程度。所述打分法是指:4个感官质量检测指标分别按0、5分、10分、15、20、25分制进行打分(如表3所示),,4个感官质量检测指标可单独评价,也可按打分值总和(最高一百分)整体评价。所述感官质量打分值越高,所述电子烟烟液的品质越好。3) The judges use the scoring method to comprehensively score the sensory quality of the e-cigarette liquid, reflecting the degree of influence of various sensory quality test indicators on the quality of the e-cigarette. The scoring method refers to: 4 sensory quality inspection indicators are scored on a scale of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 (as shown in Table 3), and the 4 sensory quality inspection indicators can be evaluated individually , Can also be evaluated by the total score (up to 100 points). The higher the sensory quality score, the better the quality of the e-cigarette liquid.
表3感官质量检测指标的打分值的含义表Table 3 Meaning table of score values of sensory quality test indicators
所述打分值的最小计分单位为0.5。The minimum scoring unit of the scoring value is 0.5.
4)对评吸员的感官质量检测结果进行统计,所述对评吸员的感官质量检测结果进行统计的方法,包括以下步骤:将所有评吸员的各项感官质量检测指标的打分值,分别去掉一个最低分和一个高分,计算出每项感官质量检测指标的有效打分值的平均值。4) Counting the sensory quality test results of the reviewers. The method for statistically calculating the sensory quality test results of the reviewers includes the following steps: scoring all sensory quality test indicators of all reviewers, Remove a minimum score and a high score respectively, and calculate the average value of the effective score for each sensory quality test index.
结果见表5。结果显示,实施例感官质量特别是击/呛喉感或满足感、舒适度方面优于对照例。The results are shown in Table 5. The results show that the sensory quality of the example is better than that of the control example in terms of hitting/choking sensation or satisfaction and comfort.
测试例3烟碱稳定性测试ⅠTest Example 3 Nicotine Stability Test I
把实施例及对照例(对照品)中的烟碱盐溶液样品封装于无色透明的5ml安瓿中(封口),同时置于温度35~40℃、相对湿度60~75%及中等光照强度(约50~150LUX)的同一环境中,历时1~2个月后同时取出,测定烟碱盐溶液样品中总烟碱量(结合态及游离态)及其有关物质(烟碱氧化降解产物)的量(结果用相对标示量表示),计算相对0月(即放入前),总烟碱量下降值A(%)及有关物质增加值B(%)。The nicotine salt solution samples in the example and the control example (reference) were encapsulated in a colorless and transparent 5ml ampoule (sealed), and placed at a temperature of 35~40℃, a relative humidity of 60~75% and a medium light intensity ( In the same environment of about 50~150LUX), take it out at the same time after 1~2 months, and measure the total nicotine content (bound and free state) and related substances (oxidative degradation products of nicotine) in the nicotine salt solution sample (The result is expressed by the relative label amount), calculate the relative 0 month (that is, before putting), the total nicotine amount decrease value A (%) and related substance increase value B (%).
结果见表6。结果显示,实施例烟碱稳定性优于对照例。The results are shown in Table 6. The results show that the stability of nicotine in the examples is better than that in the control examples.
烟碱稳定性测试ⅡNicotine stability test Ⅱ
把实施例及对照例(对照品)中的烟碱盐溶液样品灌装于50ml开口瓶中(不封口)敞开地同时置于温度20~25℃、相对湿度60~75%及无光照的同一环境中,历时1~2个月后同时取出,测定烟碱盐溶液样品中总烟碱量(结合态及游离态)(结果用相对标示量表示),计算相对0月(即放入前),总烟碱量下降值A'(%)。Fill the nicotine salt solution samples in the example and the control example (reference substance) into a 50ml open bottle (unsealed) at the same time at a temperature of 20~25℃, a relative humidity of 60~75% and no light. In the environment, take it out at the same time after 1 to 2 months, determine the total nicotine content (bound and free state) in the nicotine salt solution sample (the result is expressed by the relative labeled amount), and calculate the relative 0 month (that is, before placing), The total nicotine content decreased value A'(%).
结果见表7。结果显示,实施例烟碱稳定性优于对照例。The results are shown in Table 7. The results show that the nicotine stability of the examples is better than that of the control examples.
测试中发现:Found in the test:
实施例(X)使用时表现较为平和柔顺,过喉性和/或经口性较好,满足感及舒适度较好;而与其对应的对照例X-1、X-3表现则较为猛烈,呛喉感较大,或刺激性较大,过喉性和/或经口性较差,使用者(特别是初次或不常使用烟草产品者)产生了一定的“抗拒性”,不自主地拒绝把烟气吸入肺中或口中,较大地影响了满足感及舒适度。The performance of Example (X) is relatively smooth and supple when used, with better throat and/or oral sex, better satisfaction and comfort; while the corresponding control examples X-1 and X-3 perform more vigorously. Throat choking sensation is greater, or irritation is greater, throat and/or oral sex is poor, users (especially those who use tobacco products for the first time or infrequently) develop a certain degree of "resistance", involuntarily Refusal to inhale smoke into the lungs or mouth greatly affects satisfaction and comfort.
实施例中使用的装置有两个吸(嘴)孔或出气孔较一个吸(嘴)孔或出气孔测试中表现了下列优势:The device used in the embodiment has two suction (nozzle) holes or vent holes compared with one suction (nozzle) hole or vent hole test, which shows the following advantages:
1)、较好地减少电子烟(游离态烟碱产生)的呛喉感,较大地提升了舒适度:由于烟碱盐的烟气与碱性烟气相遇产生游离态烟碱,游离态烟碱较烟碱盐呛喉感大很多,而口腔及咽喉部内的空间,较烟嘴上的 小出气孔的空间大很多很多倍,烟碱盐的烟气与碱性烟气通过两个出气口在口腔及咽喉部内相遇产生游离态烟碱,较它们先共同通过烟嘴上的一个小出气孔相遇产生游离态烟碱的量要少得多(因在较大空间,烟碱盐与碱的密度更少更稀,相遇的机会更少,反应生成游离态烟碱机会更少),且有相当多比例的游离态烟碱在肺内产生,而不是在口腔、咽喉部产生,故呛喉感也要少得多,并较大地提升了舒适度,这较入口之前己产生了较多的游离态烟碱(如把烟碱盐溶液pH值调成碱性)改善得更多;1). It can better reduce the choking sensation of e-cigarettes (produced by free nicotine), and greatly improve the comfort: because the smoke of nicotine salt meets the alkaline smoke to produce free nicotine, the free nicotine is more smoke Alkali salt choking feeling is much greater, and the space in the mouth and throat is many, many times larger than the small vent on the cigarette holder. The smoke and alkaline smoke of nicotine salt pass through two outlets in the mouth and throat. The internal meeting produces free nicotine, and the amount of free nicotine produced when they meet together through a small vent on the cigarette holder is much less (because in a larger space, the density of nicotine salt and alkali is less and more dilute. There are fewer chances for the reaction to generate free nicotine), and a considerable proportion of free nicotine is produced in the lungs, rather than in the mouth and throat, so the choking sensation is much less and more The earth improves the comfort level, which is more improved than the amount of free nicotine that has been produced before the entrance (such as adjusting the pH value of the nicotine salt solution to alkaline);
2)、使用者可真正地感受两种不同口味烟气:由于出气孔直通口腔,两个出气孔可各输出一种口味的烟于口腔中,可让使用者同时感受两种不同口味烟气,而以往的技术方案由于只有一个出气孔,两种口味烟气提前在烟具混合,实际上,永远只能输出一种口味的烟于口腔中,只能让使用者感受一种口味烟气。2). The user can really experience two different flavors of smoke: Since the vents are straight through the mouth, the two vents can each output one flavor of smoke into the mouth, allowing users to experience two different flavors of smoke at the same time However, in the previous technical solution, because there is only one vent, the two flavors of smoke are mixed in the smoking set in advance. In fact, only one flavor of smoke can be output in the mouth forever, and users can only experience one flavor of smoke.
表4-1烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-1 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-2烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-2 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-3烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-3 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-4烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-4 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-5烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-5 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-6烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-6 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-7烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-7 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-8烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-8 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-9烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-9 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-10烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-10 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-11烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-11 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-12烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-12 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-13烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-13 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-14烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-14 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-15烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-15 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-16烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-16 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-17烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-17 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-18烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-18 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-19烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-19 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-20烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-20 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-21烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-21 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-22烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-22 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
表4-23烟碱分析:10min血药浓度C 10min(ng/ml)及AUC 0→∞(ng·hr/ml)测试结果 Table 4-23 Nicotine analysis: 10min blood concentration C 10min (ng/ml) and AUC 0→∞ (ng·hr/ml) test results
说明:以上各表中C 10min单位为ng/ml;AUC 0→∞单位为ng·hr/ml。 Note: The unit of C 10min in the above tables is ng/ml; the unit of AUC 0→∞ is ng·hr/ml.
表5-1电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-1 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-2电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-2 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-3电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-3 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-4电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-4 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-5电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-5 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-6电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-6 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-7电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-7 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-8电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-8 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-9电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-9 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-10电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-10 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-11电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-11 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-12电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-12 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-13电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-13 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-14电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-14 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-15电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-15 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-16电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-16 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-17电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-17 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-18电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-18 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-19电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-19 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-20电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-20 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-21电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-21 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-22电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-22 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-23电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-23 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-24电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-24 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-25电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-25 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-26电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-26 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-27电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-27 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-28电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-28 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-29电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-29 Sensory quality test results of electronic cigarettes
表5-30电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-30 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-31电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-31 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-32电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-32 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-33电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-33 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-34电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-34 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-35电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-35 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-36电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-36 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-37电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-37 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-38电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-38 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-39电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-39 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-40电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-40 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-41电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-41 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-42电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-42 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-43电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-43 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-44电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-44 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-45电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-45 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-46电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-46 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-47电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-47 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-48电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-48 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-49电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-49 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-50电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-50 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表5-51电子烟感官质量检测结果Table 5-51 Sensory Quality Test Results of Electronic Cigarettes
表6-1烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-1 Test Results of Nicotine Stability Test I
表6-2烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-2 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-3烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-3 Results of Nicotine Stability Test I
表6-4烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-4 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-5烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-5 Test results of nicotine stability test I
表6-6烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-6 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-7烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-7 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-8烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-8 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-9烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-9 Results of Nicotine Stability Test I
表6-10烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-10 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-11烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-11 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-12烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-12 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-13烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-13 Test results of nicotine stability test I
表6-14烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-14 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-15烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-15 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-16烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-16 Nicotine stability test I test results
表6-17烟碱稳定性测Ⅰ试结果Table 6-17 Nicotine stability test I test results
说明:A表示相对0月总烟碱量下降值(%),B表示相对0月有关物质增加值(%)。Note: A represents the decrease value of the total nicotine content relative to 0 month (%), and B represents the relative substance increase value (%) relative to 0 month.
表7-1烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-1 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-2烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-2 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-3烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-3 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-4烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-4 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-5烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-5 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-6烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-6 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-7烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-7 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-8烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-8 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-9烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-9 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-10烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-10 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-11烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-11 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
表7-12烟碱稳定性测试Ⅱ结果Table 7-12 Results of Nicotine Stability Test II
说明:A'表示相对0月总烟碱量下降值(%)。Note: A'represents the decrease value (%) of the total nicotine content relative to 0 months.
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| CN201920812403 | 2019-05-31 | ||
| CN201910470024.6A CN110150760A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of aerosol generation system |
| CN201910470024.6 | 2019-05-31 | ||
| CN201920812403.4 | 2019-05-31 |
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Cited By (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4094594A1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-11-30 | Consumer Brands International s.r.o. | A filing of a nicotine formulation, in particular a nicotine sachet and the method of its manufacture, and a mixture of nicotine salts and the method of its manufacture |
| US20230000136A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2023-01-05 | Jt International Sa | E-liquid Composition Comprising 1,3-Propanediol Below 50% by Weight of the Composition |
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| CN114468344B (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-05-09 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | An electronic cigarette liquid containing nicotine salt |
| KR102620750B1 (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2024-01-02 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol inhaler comprising nicotine-delivering part |
| CN113679086B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-17 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Atomizing agent containing esterified glycerol and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113876014B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-10-18 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of atomizing agent containing alkylated glycerin and its preparation method and application |
| CN113854622A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 吴晓梅 | Aerosol forming liquid |
| CN114732162B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2025-05-30 | 东莞市昌瀚科技有限公司 | Pneumatic switch device, control system and electronic cigarette |
| CN117281286A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-26 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Composite nicotine salt, composite nicotine salt formulation, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115039906A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-13 | 火柴人(深圳)新材料技术有限责任公司 | Tea-leaf herbal water tobacco paste and production method thereof |
| CN117256920A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-12-22 | 东莞市吉纯生物技术有限公司 | A kind of solid atomizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN213369891U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
| CN111602850A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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