WO2020121687A1 - 離型フィルム - Google Patents
離型フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020121687A1 WO2020121687A1 PCT/JP2019/043322 JP2019043322W WO2020121687A1 WO 2020121687 A1 WO2020121687 A1 WO 2020121687A1 JP 2019043322 W JP2019043322 W JP 2019043322W WO 2020121687 A1 WO2020121687 A1 WO 2020121687A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- film
- silicone
- release film
- release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a release film.
- it relates to a release film having excellent releasability with respect to a silicone adhesive.
- Silicone adhesives have excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and transparency, and also exhibit adhesive strength against silicone rubber, fluororesins, metals, etc., which are difficult to adhere with general adhesives, and also have excellent re-adhesiveness. It has features such as
- the silicone adhesive may be used in the form of a tape (film) using this as an adhesive layer. Prior to use, such a tape-shaped silicone adhesive is usually stored with one or both sides covered with a release film, and the release film is usually peeled off before use. However, since a silicone release film generally used as a release film, that is, a release film coated with a silicone release agent, has a similar chemical structure to the release agent and the pressure-sensitive adhesive, There was a tendency to stick strongly to the mold layer.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a fluorinated silicone material having a fluorine substituent in order to exhibit releasability with respect to a silicone adhesive.
- Fluorinated silicone as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is considered to be a substance having high chemical stability and low toxicity. However, it cannot be denied that substances that have harmful effects on the environment and living things may be released during the manufacturing process or disposal. Further, the release film coated with the fluorinated silicone release agent is difficult to recycle. Therefore, also from this point, it has been desired to reduce the amount of fluorine used, that is, the content of fluorine atoms.
- the present invention intends to provide a new release film which has excellent releasability with respect to a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive and yet can suppress the fluorine atom content.
- the release layer constituting the release film is made into two layers, and by using the first layer close to the base material layer as a specific material, delamination does not occur and light releasability can be exhibited. Furthermore, they have found that the content ratio of fluorine atoms can be significantly reduced.
- the present invention comprises a first layer formed of a silicone composition containing, as a main component, a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom on at least one side of a film-like substrate, and a fluorine layer is provided on the upper side of the first layer.
- a second layer containing a component having a substituent, The first layer proposes a release film characterized by an elastic modulus (F2) measured by nanoindenter of 0.16 GPa or more.
- the present invention also comprises, on at least one surface side of the film-shaped substrate, a first layer formed of a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component, and on the upper side of the first layer, A second layer containing a component having a fluorine substituent,
- the first layer proposes a release film characterized in that it has diphenyl groups.
- the present invention also comprises, on at least one surface side of the film-shaped substrate, a first layer formed of a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component, and on the upper side of the first layer, A second layer containing a component having a fluorine substituent, A release film is proposed in which the second layer covers at least 50% or more of the surface of the first layer.
- the present invention also comprises, on at least one surface side of the film-shaped substrate, a first layer formed of a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component, and on the upper side of the first layer, A release film is proposed which comprises a second layer containing a component having a fluorine substituent and does not contain a fluorine atom, and the curable silicone is a water-based curable silicone.
- the release film proposed by the present invention has at least two layers on a film-like substrate, and the first layer on the substrate side is made of a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component.
- the layer to be formed and the second layer on the surface side that comes into contact with the silicone adhesive should be a layer containing a component having a fluorine substituent so that light release properties with respect to the silicone adhesive can be obtained. As a result, it has excellent releasability with respect to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, yet the fluorine atom content can be suppressed.
- (I) fluorinated silicone is highly hydrophobic, it is usually difficult to coat the second layer on the first layer unless the underlying layer also contains a fluorine compound. It is expected that the coating liquid will be repelled, but it has a large amount of polar groups and reactive substituents even after the first layer is formed on the film-shaped substrate, and it is a type of curing with a strong peeling force for adhesives. If the type silicone is formed as the main component, it is possible to apply the second layer, surprisingly, even if the first layer does not contain a fluorine compound.
- 5 is a micrograph (objective lens: magnification 5 ⁇ ) of the surface of the second layer of the release film produced in Example 1.
- 5 is a micrograph (objective lens: 5 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the second layer of the release film produced in Comparative Example 1.
- 5 is a micrograph (objective lens: magnification 5 ⁇ ) of the surface of the second layer of the release film produced in Comparative Example 3.
- a part of a microscopic photograph (objective lens: magnification 5 times) of the surface of the second layer of the release film produced in Comparative Example 3 is enlarged.
- 5 is a micrograph (objective lens: 5 ⁇ magnification) of the surface of the second layer of the release film produced in Comparative Example 5.
- a release film according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention contains a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component on one side or both sides of a film-shaped substrate.
- the release film may have a structure in which the first layer is provided on one side or both sides of the film-shaped substrate and the second layer is provided on the upper side of the first layer, it will be described later.
- another layer may be interposed between the film-shaped substrate and the first layer and between the first layer and the second layer. The laminated structure of the release film will be described later.
- the “upper side” means the front side direction.
- the “surface of the lower layer” is the surface of the first layer when the second layer is directly laminated on the upper side of the first layer, and “the surface between the first layer and the second layer”. In the case where the “other layer” is interposed, it is the surface of the “other layer”.
- the second layer preferably covers the surface of the lower layer in an area ratio of at least 50% or more. It is particularly preferable that the coating is performed at an area ratio of 70% or more, 90% or more, and 100% of them.
- the coverage of the second layer is a value obtained by the method measured in Examples described later. If the coverage of the second layer is in the above range, it is suggested that the ratio of the surface coated with the second layer is larger than the ratio of the surface exposed with the first layer. The light releasability can be sufficiently exhibited. Therefore, it is possible to obtain stable peelability and light peelability with respect to the silicone adhesive.
- the state in which the second layer covers 50% or more of the surface of the lower layer is a state in which cissing does not occur when the surface of the second layer is observed with a microscope and the entire surface is uniformly coated (see FIG. 1). ), the second layer is partially repelled on the surface of the lower layer and has a mesh shape, a bead shape, or an island shape, but also includes a state in which most of the second layer remains as a film. On the other hand, there are spots where the second layer is not applied due to cissing, and most of the applied parts are in the shape of a mesh, balls, or islands (see FIGS. 2 to 5). However, it is not included as long as the surface of the lower layer covers less than 50%.
- the normal peeling force of the lower layer of the first layer is increased (increased), or the second layer has a siloxane bond and a fluorine bond.
- Examples include a method of blending a material containing no atom. However, the method is not limited to this.
- the upper limit of the coverage of the second layer is preferably 99% or less, and more preferably 98% or less, depending on the method of use.
- an effective coating width (a width capable of collecting the product) is secured when the product is collected. It may not be necessary to cover 100%.
- the peeling force becomes heavy at the portion where the second layer is not covered (the first layer is exposed), and therefore, the portion where the second layer is covered and the portion where the second layer is not covered are formed on the entire surface of the second layer. Differences in peeling force can be provided within the plane. By utilizing the difference in the peeling force, it is possible to cleanly peel off the end portion when peeling off the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the base material in the release film is not particularly limited as long as it has a film shape.
- it may be made of paper, resin, metal or the like.
- resin is preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and flexibility.
- the resin base material for example, a film in which a polymer such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, polyamide, or polyimide is formed into a film can be used. Further, if a film can be formed, a mixture of these materials (polymer blend) or a composite of structural units (copolymer) may be used.
- a polymer such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, polyamide, or polyimide
- the polyester film is particularly preferable because it has excellent physical properties such as heat resistance, flatness, optical characteristics, and strength.
- the polyester film may be a single layer or a multilayer film (laminated film) having two or more layers having different properties.
- the polyester film may be a non-stretched film (sheet) or a stretched film. Above all, a stretched film stretched in a uniaxial direction or a biaxial direction is preferable. Among them, the biaxially stretched film is more preferable from the viewpoint of balance of mechanical properties and flatness.
- the polyester that is the main resin of the polyester film may be a homopolyester or a copolyester.
- the main component resin means a resin having the largest mass ratio among the resins constituting the present polyester film, and is 50% by mass or more, or 75% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more of the resins constituting the present polyester film. It may be assumed that the content is at least 100% by mass or 100% by mass.
- the homopolyester is preferably obtained by polycondensing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic glycol.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- aliphatic glycol examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. be able to.
- Examples of typical homopolyesters include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
- the polyester when it is a copolyester, it is preferably a copolymer containing 30 mol% or less of the third component.
- the dicarboxylic acid component of the copolyester include one or more of isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and the like.
- diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and the like can be mentioned.
- polyethylene terephthalate in which 60 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or more is an ethylene terephthalate unit is preferable as the base material in the release film.
- particles may be blended mainly for the purpose of imparting slipperiness and preventing the occurrence of scratches in each step.
- the type of the particles to be blended is not particularly limited as long as they are particles capable of imparting slipperiness, and specific examples include silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate. , Inorganic particles of calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, kaolin, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, etc., organic particles of acrylic resin, styrene resin, urea resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, benzoguanamine resin and the like. Further, during the production process of polyester, it is also possible to use precipitated particles in which a part of a metal compound such as a catalyst is precipitated and finely dispersed.
- the shape of the particles used is not particularly limited, and may be spherical, lumpy, rod-shaped, flat, or the like. Further, the hardness, specific gravity, color, etc. are not particularly limited. Two or more kinds of these series of particles may be used in combination, if necessary.
- the average particle size of the particles used is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m. By using particles having an average particle diameter within the above range, it is possible to impart appropriate surface roughness to the film and secure good slipperiness and smoothness.
- the content of particles in the substrate is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.0003 to 3% by mass. From the viewpoint of obtaining slipperiness, inclusion of particles in the coating layer is preferable because the slipperiness can be improved. On the other hand, when there are no particles or when there are few particles, the transparency of the film is high and a good film can be obtained.
- the first layer is a layer formed of a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component.
- “does not contain a fluorine atom” means that the chemical structure of silicone does not contain a fluorine atom.
- the above-mentioned “main component” means a component having the largest mass ratio among the constituent components of the silicone composition forming the first layer.
- curable silicone containing no fluorine atom As the "curable silicone containing no fluorine atom" which is the main component of the silicone composition forming the first layer, a curable non-fluorinated silicone can be mentioned, and even if it is a solvent type, it is a solventless type. , Water-based, or a mixture thereof. Above all, it is preferable that the curable silicone undergoes heavy release (high release force) from the viewpoint of the adhesiveness between the film-shaped substrate and the first layer or the adhesiveness between the first layer and the later-described second layer. More preferably, solvent-curable silicone or water-curable silicone.
- Solvent-free curable silicone is a silicone having a viscosity that can be applied without being diluted with a solvent, and is composed of a short polysiloxane chain and has a relatively low molecular weight.
- the viscosity of the solventless curable silicone is preferably 1000 mPa ⁇ s or less as a simple substance, more preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or more or 900 mPa ⁇ s or less, and even more preferably 80 mPa ⁇ s or more or 800 mPa ⁇ s or less. ..
- solvent-curable silicone is a silicone with a viscosity that is so high that it cannot be applied unless diluted with a solvent, and has a relatively high molecular weight.
- the viscosity of the solvent-curable silicone is preferably 1000 mPa ⁇ s or more when used as a 30% toluene solution, and particularly 2000 mPa ⁇ s or more or 20000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and among them, 3000 mPa ⁇ s or more or 18000 mPa ⁇ s. The following is more preferable. Since the solvent-curable silicone has a high viscosity, the adhesiveness between the first layer and the other layers can be sufficiently increased.
- curable non-fluorinated silicone which is the main component of the silicone composition forming the first layer
- curable silicone containing no fluorine atom which is the main component of the silicone composition forming the first layer
- a curable non-fluorinated silicone of high (heavy) type having a high peeling force or a coating liquid thereof is used. It is particularly preferred to use the composition.
- the curable non-fluorinated silicone having a high peeling force include, for example, vinyl group, SiH group, epoxy group, amino group, carboxyl group, carbinol group, methacryl group, mercapto group and phenol group. Examples thereof include those in which a large number of substituents are designed to remain after curing.
- the side chain of the polysiloxane skeleton has a substituent that increases the peeling force and improves the affinity with other resins, for example, a substituent such as an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, a phenyl group, an aralkyl group, or a polyether group. Mention may be made of those containing groups. With these substituents, the wettability of the second layer can be improved and the coverage can be increased.
- curable non-fluorinated silicone having a high release force examples include KNS-316, KNS-3002, KNS-3300, X-62-1387, KS-776L, and KS manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a heavy release additive may be added to the curable non-fluorinated silicone, and examples thereof include KS-3800 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; SD7292, BY24- manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. 4980 etc. can be mentioned.
- the above curable non-fluorinated silicone may be used alone, or two or more kinds having different reactive functional groups and different viscosities may be mixed and used.
- the curing reaction can be adjusted, the viscosity of the coating liquid for the first layer can be adjusted, and the wettability and reactivity of the second layer can be increased. can do.
- solventless silicones may be mixed, solvent silicones may be mixed, or solventless silicones and solvent silicones may be mixed.
- the film thickness of the first layer is increased in order to obtain a release film with lighter peeling, the solid content concentration of the coating liquid forming the first layer tends to increase.
- the viscosity of the coating liquid increases, and the appearance of the coating deteriorates and the thickness unevenness increases. Therefore, by mixing the solvent-free silicone and the solvent-type silicone, the viscosity of the coating liquid can be reduced, and the first layer having a good coat appearance and a small thickness deviation can be formed.
- the water-based curable non-fluorinated silicone is a curable non-fluorinated silicone that can form an aqueous silicone resin emulsion by mixing with water.
- examples of such water-based curable non-fluorinated silicones include dialkyl polysiloxanes containing a platinum or tin catalyst and having pendant and terminal vinyl groups (referred to as "alkyl vinyl polysiloxanes”), alkyl hydrogen polysiloxanes. You can
- the alkyl vinyl polysiloxane can be premixed in water to form an aqueous silicone resin emulsion, which is intimately mixed with pre-hydrolyzed glycidoxysilane to form an aqueous coating composition. be able to.
- alkyl vinyl polysiloxane containing the pendant and terminal vinyl groups is represented by the following chemical formula 1.
- R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8 and R9 are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably methyl groups) and phenyl groups
- R1 and R7, R10 are 2 Identical or different alkenyl groups having -6 carbon atoms or alkyl groups (preferably methyl groups) or phenyl groups
- x is a number of at least 1000 and y is 1-50.
- the above platinum may be any known one, and the amount thereof is usually an amount necessary for acting as a catalyst in the form of a complex, that is, when hydrogen of a crosslinking agent is added to the vinyl group of alkylvinylpolysiloxane.
- the amount of catalyst may be any. That is, 0.5 ppm or more, preferably 5 ppm or more, more preferably 10 ppm or more, and among them, 20 ppm or more is preferable.
- the upper limit is 200 ppm or less, preferably 150 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less.
- alkyl vinyl polysiloxane examples include commercial products such as Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone, Dow Corning, and Lone Poulin.
- alkyl vinyl polysiloxanes examples include commercial products such as Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone, Dow Corning, and Lone Poulin.
- methyl vinyl polysiloxane or methyl hexenyl polysiloxane is preferable.
- the vinyl content of the alkyl vinyl polysiloxane of Formula 1 is about 0.2 to about 10 mol% including the pendant (R7) and terminal (R1, R10) vinyl groups.
- the preferred vinyl content is from about 0.2 to about 0.5 mol% of the total composition.
- the alkyl hydrogen polysiloxane is represented by the following chemical formula 2.
- x is a number of at least 1000 and y is 10 to 1000.
- the alkylhydrogenpolysiloxane preferably contains at least 0.7 mol% hydrogen, of which 0.7 to 3 mol%, of which 1.5 mol% or more. Alternatively, it is more preferable to contain 2 mol% or less of hydrogen. When the hydrogen content is less than 0.7 mol %, the reactivity tends to decrease in the silicone layer forming process.
- the solid content concentration is preferably 3% by mass to 30% by mass, and particularly 5% by mass to 30% by mass, and 10 among them. More preferably, it is from 30% by mass to 30% by mass.
- the solid content in the silicone layer composition includes all components (alkyl vinyl polysiloxane, alkyl hydrogen polysiloxane).
- the preferable amount of the alkyl vinyl polyroxane containing a vinyl group is 90 to 98% by mass, preferably 90 to 96% by mass, and particularly 90 to 95% by mass, based on the mass of the solid content.
- the amount of alkyl hydrogen polysiloxane is preferably 1 to 5% by mass, more preferably 2 to 5% by mass, and further preferably 2 to 4% by mass, based on the mass of the solid content.
- the amount ratio (mass ratio) of the amount of the crosslinking agent/the amount of the alkyl vinyl polysiloxane so that the molar ratio of hydrogen/vinyl in the silicone composition becomes higher, because the reactivity becomes good.
- This ratio is 3 or more, preferably 4 or more.
- the thickness (after drying) is preferably 0.01 to 3 g/m 2 , and particularly 0.01 to 2 g/m 2 . Among them, 0.01 to 1 g/m 2 , and particularly 0.01 to 0.5 g/m 2 are more preferable.
- the first layer preferably has a diphenyl group from the viewpoint that the wettability of the surface of the first layer can be modified.
- examples of the curable silicone having a diphenyl group include KS-774, KS-3703T, X-62-2825, X-62-9201B, X62-2808, X-62-5427 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. X-62-5039; LTC303E, LTC300B manufactured by Dow Toray Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the content (atomic fraction) of fluorine atoms in the first layer is preferably 50 ppm or less, more preferably 40 ppm or less, and further preferably 30 ppm or less, among which substantially fluorine atoms are contained. It is particularly preferable not to (including 0 ppm). For example, as long as the fluorine atom content of the first layer does not exceed 50 ppm, a very small amount of a surfactant having a fluorine substituent is added to the first layer for the purpose of improving the appearance of the coat, or CF for a short time is used. 4.
- the above-mentioned "substantially does not contain a fluorine atom” means that the first layer does not intentionally contain a fluorine atom.
- the case where the first layer contains a fluorine atom as a result of the fluorine-containing compound in the other layer moving into the first layer corresponds to the case where the first layer does not substantially contain a fluorine atom.
- the 1st layer can contain other components as needed.
- the other components for example, silicone other than curable silicone, silicone rubber, silicone resin, polyolefin resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, cellulose, or the like, or by graft polymerization of these resins, etc. Modified copolymers and the like; various particles such as silica particles, alumina particles, silicone rubber particles, silicone resin particles, and silicone rubber/resin composite particles; and silane coupling agents.
- the first layer may contain, for example, a light release agent, a heavy release agent, a crosslinking agent, a curing retarder, and an adhesion improver, if necessary.
- a light release agent for example, KS-3800 and X-92-185 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; Toray Dow Corning. Examples thereof include BY24-850, SD7292, BY24-4980, SP7297, BY24-808, SD7200 and the like.
- the thickness of the first layer is not limited. If the film thickness of the first layer is large, it becomes difficult to convey the influence of the base material, for example, the influence of the hardness of the base material to the release surface of the release film, which is preferable. Moreover, if the film thickness of the second layer can be reduced by increasing the film thickness of the first layer, the amount of fluorine atoms in the entire release film can be reduced. On the other hand, when the film thickness of the first layer is too thick, blocking tends to occur and the coat appearance tends to deteriorate.
- the solid content mass of the first layer formed by coating on the film is preferably 0.01 g/m 2 to 10 g/m 2 , more preferably 0.05 g/m 2 or more or 5 g/m 2. It is 2 or less, and more preferably 0.10 g/m 2 or more or 2 g/m 2 or less.
- the normal peel force of the first layer is preferably 12 mN/cm or more.
- the force, and thus the normal peeling force of the release film can be further reduced.
- the force required for peeling from the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive is small, and defects such as peeling failure in the production process and deformation of the adhesive layer can be suppressed.
- the normal peeling force of the first layer is preferably 21 mN/cm or more, more preferably 40 mN/cm or more, and even more preferably 100 mN/cm or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but 3000 mN/cm or less is preferable.
- the normal peeling force of the first layer can be measured as in Examples described later.
- a water contact angle can be mentioned as an index showing the wettability of the first layer.
- the water contact angle of the first layer is preferably 90 degrees or more, more preferably 95 degrees or more, and further preferably 100 degrees or more. Since the water contact angle is 90 degrees or more, that is, the surface of the first layer is water repellent, the second layer described later can be uniformly coated and have a sufficient coverage.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 160 degrees or less, preferably 150 degrees or less, and more preferably 140 degrees or less.
- the water contact angle satisfying the above range can be achieved by using a curable silicone that does not contain a fluorine atom, which is a component of the first layer, and the water contact angle can be increased by the reactive substituent contained in the curable silicone. It is possible to adjust.
- the water contact angle of the first layer is measured under a 23° C. environment using a contact angle meter immediately after dropping pure water onto the surface of the first layer. In the measurement, the value calculated by the ⁇ /2 method is used as the measured value, and the measurement is performed 5 times to obtain the average value.
- the elastic modulus of the first layer is an index of the effect of improving the wetting property when applying the second layer.
- the elastic modulus (F1) of the first layer is preferably 0.10 GPa or more and 0.16 GPa or more, more preferably 0.18 GPa or more, and especially 0.20 GPa or more. It is more preferable that there is.
- the elastic modulus measured by the nano indenter is a value calculated from a load displacement curve obtained by pressing the indenter into the surface of the first layer coated on the PET film base material to a certain depth. ..
- the specific measuring method is as follows. Measuring device: TI950 TriboIndenter (Hysitron, Inc.) Used terminal: Berkovich (triangular pyramid type) Measurement method: Single indentation measurement Indentation depth: 50 nm Loading speed: 10 nm/sec Temperature conditions: room temperature
- the second layer is a layer containing a component having a fluorine substituent.
- the "fluorine substituent” refers to a substituent containing a fluorine atom.
- the substituent containing a fluorine atom is not particularly limited as long as the substituent contains a fluorine atom. Specifically, fluorine group, trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, 2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1H,1H-heptafluorobutyl group, 2H-hexafluoroisopropyl group, perfluoro-t-butyl group And so on.
- Examples of the above-mentioned component having a fluorine substituent include a resin containing a fluorine substituent in the side chain portion of the resin skeleton.
- Specific examples of the resin having a fluorine substituent include silicone having a fluorine substituent, fluorine-containing hydrocarbon resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene, and other various fluorinated resins.
- a curable silicone having a fluorine substituent is preferable from the viewpoint of releasability. For example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a curable silicone having a fluorine substituent is particularly preferable because it can stably obtain a light release property with respect to a silicone adhesive.
- the main component of the second layer is preferably a component formed from a curable silicone having a fluorine substituent.
- the curable silicone having a fluorine substituent may be a solvent type, a solventless type, or a mixture thereof.
- the solvent-curable silicone and the solvent-free curable silicone are as described above, and the preferable ranges of the respective viscosities are also the same as the above-mentioned ranges.
- the curable silicone of “a component formed from a curable silicone having a fluorine substituent” which is a main component of the second layer is a mixture of a curable fluorinated silicone and the above curable non-fluorinated silicone. You may use it. However, in that case, it is preferable that the amount of the fluorinated silicone is larger than that of the non-fluorinated silicone.
- the main component of the second layer refers to a material that is contained most in the material included in the second layer.
- Silicone having a fluorine substituent is a resin having a fluorine atom in the side chain portion of the resin skeleton.
- the fluorine atom content (number of atoms fraction) of the silicone having a fluorine substituent is generally several thousand ppm (less than 1% of the total number of atoms in the silicone having a fluorine substituent) to several hundreds of thousands ppm (fluorine substitution). It is about several tens% of the total number of atoms in the silicone having a group).
- curable silicone having a fluorine substituent examples include KP-911, X-70-201S and X-41-3035 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.; FS1265-300CS and FS1265-1000CS manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. , FS1265-10000CS, BY24-900, BY24-903, 3062, Q2-7785 and the like.
- the curable silicone having a fluorine substituent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the second layer may contain a material having a siloxane bond and containing no fluorine atom, that is, a siloxane containing no fluorine atom.
- a material having a siloxane bond and containing no fluorine atom include the above-mentioned curable non-fluorinated silicone, non-curable non-fluorinated silicone, curable/non-curable silicone resin, silicone rubber, and silane coupling.
- Disiloxane 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, as well as light release agents, heavy release agents, cross-linking agents, curing retarders, adhesion improvers, etc. You can Only one kind of these may be added to the second layer, or two or more kinds thereof may be added.
- the content of the above-mentioned material having a siloxane bond and containing no fluorine atom in the second layer is an amount capable of enjoying the effect, while at the same time, from the viewpoint of preventing heavy exfoliation and bleed-out due to addition of an excessive amount, It is preferably contained in the two layers in a proportion of 0.001 to 99.0% by mass, among them 0.005% by mass or more or 90.0% by mass or less, and among them 0.01% by mass or more or 50.0% by mass. % Or less is more preferable.
- the second layer contains a material containing a fluorine atom as a main component, and may contain another material as necessary.
- a non-curable non-fluorinated silicone may be contained, a silicone containing no fluorine atom, or a resin other than a silicone containing no fluorine atom may be contained.
- olefin resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, and copolymers obtained by modifying these resins by graft polymerization, silica particles, alumina particles, silicone rubber particles, silicone resin Particles, silicone rubber/resin composite particles, silane coupling agent and the like may be contained.
- the fluorine atom content (atomic fraction) of the second layer is preferably 500 ppm or more and 900000 ppm or less, and more preferably 1000 ppm or more, from the viewpoint that stable and favorable light release properties can be obtained with respect to the silicone adhesive. Alternatively, it is preferably 700,000 ppm or less, and more preferably, 3,000 ppm or more or 500,000 ppm or less.
- the solid content mass of the second layer coated and formed on the film is preferably 0.001 g/m 2 to 5 g/m 2 , and more preferably 0.005 g/m 2 or more or 3 g/m 2. 2 or less, among them, 0.01 g/m 2 or more or 1 g/m 2 or less, and particularly preferably 0.01 g/m 2 or more or 0.14 g/m 2 or less.
- the second layer in the release film does not need to cover the entire surface of the lower layer, and the above-mentioned film thickness is a substantial average thickness including the uncoated portion. means. That is, it corresponds to a value obtained by dividing the solid content mass of the second layer by the area of the release film.
- the film thickness of the second layer is smaller than that of the first layer. If the thickness of the second layer is thin, the amount of fluorine atoms contained in the release film can be reduced. However, when the film thickness of the second layer is too thin, not only the production becomes difficult, but also the ratio of the second layer covering the lower layer may be insufficient. From this viewpoint, the film thickness of the second layer is preferably 300% or less of the film thickness of the first layer, more preferably 100% or less, and further preferably 50% or less. On the other hand, the thickness of the first layer is preferably 0.1% or more, more preferably 1% or more, and further preferably 2% or more.
- the normal peel force of the second layer is preferably 100 mN/cm or less.
- the lower the normal-state peeling force of the second layer the smaller the force required for peeling from the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, and it is possible to suppress failures such as peeling failure and deformation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the production process.
- the release film having excellent light release property it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the release film on the unintended side is peeled off in the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having the release film on both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the normal peeling force of the second layer is preferably 100 mN/cm or less, more preferably 80 mN/cm or less, and even more preferably 50 mN/cm or less.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1 mN/cm or more, and more preferably 3 mN/cm or more for long-term storage of a laminate obtained by laminating a release film and an adhesive.
- the second layer in the release film does not need to cover the entire surface of the lower layer as described above.
- the normal-state peeling force of the second layer in the release film means the normal-state peeling force of the surface forming the second layer, and is calculated as a value including a region not covered by the second layer. ..
- the "normal release force of the second layer” is "the release film”. It can be read as "the normal peeling force of the surface”.
- the second layer containing a fluorine atom may be formed by a plurality of (eg, twice) coating steps.
- a layer containing a fluorine atom but having excellent wettability and adhesion to the first layer is formed by coating on the first layer not containing fluorine, and then the wettability and adhesion to the first layer are poor.
- a coating layer having excellent light releasability a release film having excellent adhesion and light releasability can be obtained.
- a method of reducing the normal peeling force of the second layer a method of increasing the coverage of the lower layer of the second layer, a method of increasing the thickness of the entire release layer including the first layer, and a fluorination excellent in light peeling property Examples thereof include a method of using silicone for the second layer.
- the normal peeling force of the second layer can be measured as in Examples described later.
- the peeling force (high-speed peeling force) of the second layer at a peeling speed of 30 m/min is preferably 300 mN/cm or less.
- the lower the high-speed peeling force of the second layer the less the force required for peeling from the silicone adhesive with the increase in speed in the production process, and the prevention of problems such as peeling failure and deformation of the adhesive layer in the production process. be able to.
- the high-speed peeling force of the second layer is preferably 300 mN/cm or less, more preferably 250 mN/cm or less, especially 210 mN/cm or less, and particularly preferably 180 mN/cm or less.
- the second layer In order for the second layer to obtain such a high-speed peeling force, it is preferable to increase the total film thickness of the first layer to the second layer, and in particular, to increase the film thickness of the first layer, It is preferable that the film thickness is as thin as possible to the extent that curing failure or coating defect does not occur.
- the method is not limited to this.
- the elastic modulus of the second layer is an index of the effect of suppressing an increase in peeling force during high-speed peeling.
- the larger the elastic modulus of the second layer the less the force required for peeling from the silicone adhesive with the increase in speed in the production process, and the prevention of problems such as peeling failure and deformation of the adhesive layer in the production process.
- the second layer preferably has an elastic modulus (F2) measured by a nanoindenter of 0.40 GPa or more, particularly 1.00 GPa or more, of which 2.00 GPa or more, particularly 3.00 GPa or more. Is more preferable.
- the elastic modulus (F1) of the first layer and the elastic modulus (F2) of the second layer measured by the nano indenter are compatible with the wettability of the first layer and the light peeling property of the second layer at high speed. From F1+0.4 GPa ⁇ F2 It is preferable to satisfy F1+1.0 GPa ⁇ F2 It is more preferable to satisfy F1+2.0GPa ⁇ F2 It is more preferable to satisfy F1+3.0GPa ⁇ F2 Is more preferable, but more preferable.
- the release film may have a structure in which the first layer is provided on one side or both sides of the film-like substrate and the second layer is provided on the upper side of the first layer, and as described above. Other layers may be interposed between the film-shaped substrate and the first layer and between the first layer and the second layer.
- a crosslinked resin layer can be exemplified as the other layer. Specific examples of the crosslinked resin layer include an anchor coat layer for increasing the adhesion between the film-shaped substrate and the first layer, an antistatic layer having an antistatic property, and a compound or oligomer bleeding on the film surface. Examples thereof include an oligomer sealing layer that seals out (bleed, plate out).
- Anchor coat layer examples include those containing a polymer material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene-based copolymer, polyester, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethyleneimine, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, and modified products thereof. You can
- the oligomer sealing layer preferably contains a hydrolyzable alkoxy silicate and/or a polycondensate thereof.
- the hydrolyzable alkoxy silicate include a structure represented by the general formula Si(OR 1 ) 4 (R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms).
- the oligomer sealing layer may further contain inorganic particles, and specific examples of the inorganic particles include silica, alumina, kaolin, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, barium salt and the like.
- the oligomer sealing layer may contain a defoaming agent, a coating property improving agent, a thickener, an organic lubricant, organic polymer particles, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorbent foaming agent, a dye, etc. Good.
- the antistatic layer as a crosslinked resin layer contains a conductive polymer (A) and a binder polymer (B), and optionally a crosslinker (C), particles, and other components. It is preferably formed from the crosslinked resin composition.
- the crosslinked resin composition may contain other components as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
- the conductive polymer (A) preferably contains polythiophene and its derivative (I) shown in Chemical formula 3 below.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen element, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, such as a methyl group. , Ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, cyclohexylene group, benzene group and the like.
- n is an integer of 1 to 4.
- the polythiophene or polythiophene derivative for example, a compound having a functional group bonded to the 3-position and 4-position of the thiophene ring is exemplified.
- a compound in which an oxygen atom is bonded to the carbon atoms at the 3rd and 4th positions is preferable.
- a compound having a structure in which a carbon atom or a hydrogen atom is directly bonded to the carbon atom it may be difficult to make the coating liquid aqueous.
- the crosslinked resin layer preferably contains a composition comprising the above polythiophene and a polyanion, or a composition comprising the above polythiophene derivative and a polyanion.
- the above-mentioned polyanion means “an acidic polymer in a free acid state”, and a high molecular carboxylic acid, a high molecular sulfonic acid, a polyvinyl sulfonic acid or the like is preferable.
- Specific examples of the polymeric carboxylic acid include polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and polymaleic acid.
- Specific examples of the polymer sulfonic acid include polystyrene sulfonic acid. Of these, polystyrene sulfonic acid is most preferable in terms of conductivity.
- the free acid may be in the form of a salt partially neutralized.
- the polymeric carboxylic acid and polymeric sulfonic acid can be used in the form of being copolymerized with other copolymerizable monomers such as acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester and styrene.
- the molecular weight of the polymeric carboxylic acid or polymeric sulfonic acid used as the polyanion is not particularly limited, but the mass average molecular weight thereof is preferably 1,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 5,000 in view of the stability and conductivity of the coating material. ⁇ 150,000.
- An alkali salt such as a lithium salt or a sodium salt, an ammonium salt or the like may be partially contained within a range not impairing the characteristics of the present invention.
- the polyanion be present in an excess amount with respect to the polythiophene or the polythiophene derivative in terms of solid content in terms of conductivity, and the polyanion is 1 part by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the polythiophene or the polythiophene derivative. Part by mass to 5 parts by mass is preferable, and 1 part by mass to 3 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the composition comprising the above polythiophene or polythiophene derivative and a polyanion for example, JP-A-6-295016, JP-A-7-292081, JP-A-1-135521, JP-A-2000-6324, and Europe. Examples are described in Patent EP602731, US Pat. No.
- 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene is obtained using an alkali metal salt of 3,4-dihydroxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxyester as a starting material, and then potassium peroxodisulfate is added to an aqueous solution of polystyrenesulfonic acid. And iron sulfate and the 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene obtained above are introduced and reacted, and polythiophene such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) is combined with polyanion such as polystyrene sulfonic acid. A solidified composition is obtained.
- Binder polymer (B) The binder polymer (B) that constitutes the crosslinked resin layer is the number measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) according to the polymer compound safety evaluation flow scheme (November 1985, sponsored by the Chemical Substances Council). It is defined as a polymer compound having an average molecular weight (Mn) of 1000 or more and having film-forming properties.
- the binder polymer (B) constituting the crosslinked resin layer may be a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin as long as it is compatible with or can be mixed and dispersed with the conductive polymer (A).
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyimides such as polyimide and polyamide imide; polyamides such as polyamide 6, polyamide 6,6, polyamide 12, polyamide 11; polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride, poly Fluorine resins such as tetrafluoroethylene, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer and polychlorotrifluoroethylene; vinyl resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl chloride; epoxy resins; oxetane resins; xylene resins; Examples include aramid resin; polyimide silicone; polyurethan
- the binder polymer (B) may be dissolved in an organic solvent as a raw material, or a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, or a carboxy group may be added to the binder polymer (B) to prepare an aqueous solution or a water dispersion using a surfactant together. It may be converted.
- a crosslinking agent, a curing agent such as a polymerization initiator, a polymerization accelerator, a solvent, and a viscosity modifier may be used in combination with the binder polymer (B), if necessary.
- binder polymers (B) it is preferable to use at least one selected from polyester resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins, and vinyl resins from the viewpoint of adhesion to the release layer, and to prepare a coating solution. From the viewpoint of compatibility with other coating agents at this time, it is more preferable to use one or more kinds selected from acrylic resins and vinyl resins.
- the content of the binder polymer (B) in the crosslinked resin composition is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 10 to 70% by mass, and further preferably 10 to 60% by mass based on the solid content mass ratio. %.
- the content of the binder polymer (B) is within the above range, the strength of the obtained crosslinked resin layer and the adhesion to the release layer can be sufficiently obtained.
- the crosslinked resin composition may include a crosslinking agent (C).
- the cross-linking agent mainly improves the cohesiveness, surface hardness, scratch resistance, solvent resistance, water resistance, etc. of the cross-linked resin layer by a cross-linking reaction with a functional group contained in another resin or compound or by self-cross-linking. be able to.
- the use form containing the cross-linking agent (C) is a more preferable use form, like the use form containing the binder polymer (B), because it has an improvement effect described later.
- the cross-linking agent (C) in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any kind of cross-linking agent can be used.
- any kind of cross-linking agent can be used.
- melamine compounds, guanamine compounds, alkylamide compounds, and polyamide compounds glyoxal compounds, carbodiimide compounds, epoxy compounds, oxazoline compounds, aziridine compounds, isocyanate compounds, silane coupling agents, dialcohol aluminate coupling agents, diamines.
- Aldehyde compounds, zircoaluminate-based coupling agents, peroxides, heat- or photoreactive vinyl compounds, photosensitive resins and the like are preferably used.
- cross-linking agent for a melamine compound or an epoxy compound or a silane coupling agent from the viewpoint of synergistically obtaining good adhesion to the release layer.
- these cross-linking agents also include polymer-type cross-linking reactive compounds in which other polymer skeleton has a reactive group. Further, in the present invention, these cross-linking agents are used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. You may.
- the content of the crosslinking agent (C) in the crosslinked resin composition is preferably 1 to 90% by mass, more preferably 3 to 50% by mass, and further preferably 5% to 40% by mass ratio of the solid content. It is% by mass. When the ratio of the cross-linking agent (C) is within the above range, sufficient adhesion to the release layer due to synergistic action with the binder polymer (B) can be obtained.
- the crosslinked resin layer may contain particles for the purpose of improving stickiness and slipperiness.
- the average particle size of the particles is not particularly limited. For example, when used for optical applications, it is preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of transparency of the film.
- the thickness is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of improving the fixability and slipperiness of the crosslinked resin layer.
- the average particle size of the particles can be measured, for example, by the method described later in the examples.
- particles include silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, inert inorganic particles such as titanium dioxide, polystyrene resin, polyacrylic resin, fine particles obtained from polyvinyl resin, or organic particles represented by cross-linked particles thereof. Etc.
- the crosslinked resin layer may further include a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a coating property improving agent, a release agent, a thickener, an organic lubricant, an antistatic agent, a conductive agent, a light absorber such as ultraviolet rays, and an oxidation agent, if necessary.
- a surfactant an antifoaming agent
- a coating property improving agent e
- the components in the crosslinked resin layer can be analyzed by, for example, TOF-SIMS, ESCA, fluorescent X-ray analysis and the like.
- the film surface may be treated during the stretching step of the film-shaped substrate, may be provided by in-line coating, or applied on the manufactured film outside the system, and offline coating is adopted. May be. Inline coating is preferably used because it can be applied at the same time as film formation, can be manufactured at low cost, and the thickness of the crosslinked resin layer can be changed by the draw ratio.
- the in-line coating is not limited to the following, but for example, in the sequential biaxial stretching, the coating treatment can be performed before the transverse stretching after the longitudinal stretching is completed.
- the coating treatment can be performed before the transverse stretching after the longitudinal stretching is completed.
- coating can be performed simultaneously with film formation, and the crosslinked resin layer can be treated at high temperature, and a film suitable as a polyester film can be produced.
- the coating solution is applied onto the polyester film as an aqueous solution or dispersion of the crosslinked resin composition containing the above series of compounds.
- a small amount of an organic solvent may be contained in the coating liquid for the purpose of improving the dispersibility in water, improving the film-forming property, etc. within a range that does not impair the gist of the present invention.
- the organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the organic solvent in the coating liquid is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- organic solvents include aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols such as n-butyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol, glycols such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol.
- N-butyl cellosolve N-butyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve
- glycol derivatives such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate and amyl acetate, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetone, N-methylpyrrolidone And the like.
- heat treatment and irradiation of active energy rays such as UV irradiation may be used together as needed.
- a crosslinked resin layer for example, gravure coat, reverse roll coat, die coat, air doctor coat, blade coat, rod coat, bar coat, curtain coat, knife coat, transfer roll coat, squeeze coat, curtain coat, Conventionally known coating methods such as impregnation coating, kiss coating, spray coating, calendar coating, and extrusion coating can be used.
- the film thickness of the crosslinked resin layer is preferably 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m, and most preferably 0.01 to 3 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of exhibiting various functionalities when viewed as a final film. More preferably, it is 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the coating amount of the coating liquid containing the crosslinked resin composition is usually 0.01 to 3 g/m 2 , preferably 0.01 to 1 g/m 2 , and more preferably 0.01 to 0.3 g/m 2 . is there.
- the coating amount can be calculated from the liquid mass per application time (before drying), the concentration of the nonvolatile content of the coating liquid, the coating width, the stretching ratio, the line speed and the like.
- Specific configuration example of the release film include base material/first layer/second layer, base material/crosslinked resin layer/first layer/second layer, base material/anchor coat layer/first layer/first layer. 2 layers, base material/antistatic layer/first layer/second layer, base material/oligomer sealing layer/first layer/second layer, crosslinked resin layer/base material/crosslinked resin layer/first layer/second 2 layers, antistatic layer/base material/antistatic layer/first layer/second layer, oligomer sealing layer/base material/oligomer sealing layer/first layer/second layer, base material/antistatic layer/ Oligomer sealing layer/first layer/second layer, second layer/first layer/base material/first layer/second layer, second layer/first layer/anchor coat layer/base material/anchor coat layer /First layer/second layer, second layer/first layer/antistatic layer/base material/antistatic layer/first layer/second layer, second layer/first layer/oligomer sealing layer/group Material/Oligomer Encapsulating Layer/
- the above anchor coat layer, antistatic layer, oligomer sealing layer, and other layers can be formed by an in-line coating method in which a film-shaped substrate is formed at the same time as a film-formed substrate, or by a separate step on the film-formed substrate. Either of the off-line coating methods for forming can be adopted.
- the thickness of the second layer is the layer from the first layer to the second layer, that is, the thickness of the first layer when another layer is interposed between the first layer and the second layer.
- the total thickness of the second layer and the thickness of the other layer is preferably 60% or less, more preferably 0.01% or more or 50% or less, and even more preferably 1% or more or 40% or less. Is more preferable.
- the second layer in the release film does not need to cover the entire surface of the lower layer, so the thickness of the second layer is the coating amount of the second layer (g/m 2 ), the average thickness calculated from
- the solid content mass of the component having a fluorine substituent of the second layer, which is occupied per unit area of the release film is the total of the layers from the first layer to the second layer in the film area region. It is preferably 90% by mass or less of the mass of the solid content, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more or 80% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more or 60% by mass or less.
- the second layer in the release film does not need to cover the entire surface of the lower layer, so that the above values may locally vary. In such a case, the measurement shall be performed within the area range where the above values are stable.
- the fluorine atom content (atomic fraction) contained in the layers from the first layer to the second layer of the release film is preferably 300 ppm or more and 500000 ppm or less, Among them, 1000 ppm or more or 400000 ppm or less, and among them, 3000 ppm or more or 300000 ppm or less are more preferable.
- This release film has a first layer forming resin composition and a second layer after forming an anchor coat layer, an antistatic layer, an oligomer sealing layer, etc. on one side or both sides of a film-like substrate, if necessary.
- the forming resin composition can be applied successively and cured to form the resin composition.
- At least one surface side of the film-shaped substrate unwound from the roll state, if necessary, after forming an anchor coat layer, antistatic layer, oligomer sealing layer, etc., containing a fluorine atom A silicone composition containing a curable silicone as a main component is applied and then cured to form a first layer, and a composition substantially containing a component having a fluorine substituent is continuously formed thereon.
- a method for producing a release film is characterized in that a second layer is formed by coating, and then a film-like substrate having the first layer and the second layer is wound up. The curable silicone containing no fluorine atom that constitutes the first layer is cured at an arbitrary stage after the first layer is applied.
- the production time is shortened, the utilization rate of the film-shaped substrate is improved, such as the loss of the paper being cut in half.
- the effect of improving the wettability of the layer and reducing shrinkage of the film by reducing the heating amount when curing the first layer can be obtained.
- the number of times the first layer-forming resin composition and the second layer-forming resin composition are applied may be once or twice or more.
- different coating liquids may be applied.
- the first layer forming resin composition that is, the coating liquid for forming the first layer preferably contains a curable non-fluorinated silicone, a crosslinking agent, a catalyst, a reaction initiator (reaction accelerator) and the like. It is preferably included. Further, other non-fluorine-containing resin may be contained, if necessary.
- the coating material containing the curable silicone may contain a crosslinking agent or a catalyst from the beginning.
- the second layer forming resin composition that is, the coating liquid for forming the second layer is preferably a curable fluorinated silicone, a crosslinking agent, a catalyst, and a reaction initiator (reaction accelerator). And the like are preferably included. Further, other fluorine-containing resin or non-fluorine-containing resin may be contained, if necessary. Specific examples of the cross-linking agent, catalyst, reaction initiator (reaction accelerator) and the like are as described above.
- the coating material containing the curable silicone may contain a crosslinking agent or a catalyst from the beginning.
- cross-linking agent examples include SP7297, 7560, 3062A, 3062B, 3062C, 3062D manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.
- catalyst examples include CAT PL-50T manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., SRX212, SRX212P, NC-25, and FS XK-3077 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.
- the curable silicone of the “component formed from a curable silicone having a fluorine substituent”, which is the main component of the second layer may be solvent type or solventless type. May be mixed.
- the second layer is diluted with a solvent in order to uniformly coat the film thickness in an appropriate range.
- the solid content mass concentration of the coating liquid forming the second layer is preferably 0.01 mass% or more, more preferably 0.05 mass% or more, and 0.1 mass% or more. It is more preferable that there is.
- the upper limit is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the solvent for dilution may be a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent.
- you may use the fluorine solvent which has a fluorine atom.
- two or more kinds of the above solvents may be mixed and used.
- the polar solvent include ethanol, alcohols such as (iso)propyl alcohol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, (iso)propyl acetate, (iso)butyl acetate, (iso)pentyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl benzoate, etc.
- Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, diisobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl Examples thereof include glycols such as ether, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile.
- nonpolar solvent examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane, hydrocarbons having a branched structure such as isohexane, isooctane and isononane, and cyclohexane. Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cycloheptane and cyclooctane, and dioxane.
- fluorine solvent examples include hydrofluoroethers, metaxylene hexafluoride, tridecafluorooctane, and the like.
- the first and second layer-forming resin compositions may be applied by in-line coating or off-line coating, for example, a coating technique as shown in "Coating Method” (Yuji Harasaki, Maki Shoten, 1979). Can be used.
- coating head air doctor coater, blade coater, rod coater, knife coater, squeeze coater, impregnation coater, reverse roll coater, transfer roll coater, gravure coater, kiss roll coater, cast coater, spray coater, curtain coater, calendar coater , An extrusion coater and the like.
- a coating liquid As a method for forming these layers, as a coating liquid, a raw material liquid having a fluorine atom content corresponding to each layer after coating and drying is prepared in advance and used. ..
- the first layer and the second layer can be formed by applying and drying the first layer and then applying and drying the second layer. At this time, it is possible to form by a wet coating method of coating the second layer after coating the first layer, and then performing drying, which can be expected to shorten the production process and improve energy efficiency. ..
- these layers are formed once. It is possible to form the film-shaped base material in the process of unwinding to winding the film-shaped base material, which can be expected to shorten the production process and reduce the loss of the film-shaped base material.
- the first layer is formed by applying a curable non-fluorinated silicone
- the second layer is formed by applying a solution containing a curable fluorinated silicone as a main component.
- a non-fluorinated resin may be previously formed by coating, and then a fluorinated layer may be formed by a dry process such as carbon tetrafluoride (CF 4 ) plasma treatment.
- CF 4 carbon tetrafluoride
- the first layer-forming resin composition After the first layer-forming resin composition is applied, it is usual to cure the first layer-forming resin composition by heating. In addition, in the case where an ultraviolet curing agent is included as a cross-linking agent, heating is not performed. In some cases, no cross-linking method is inserted.
- both the first layer and the second layer may be in-line coating, or only the first layer may be in-line coating and the second layer may be off-line coating.
- both the first layer and the second layer are provided by off-line coating, even if they are continuously formed by one "film-like substrate unwinding-winding step", a plurality of "film-like substrate- They may be sequentially formed through a "material unwinding-winding step".
- continuous formation in one "film-like substrate unwinding-winding step” is a particularly preferable method because the manufacturing process is simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the amount of heat applied to the film during the formation of the first layer lower than the amount of heat applied during the formation of the second layer, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the flatness of the film during the formation of the second layer, and at the same time, it is possible to prevent It is preferable because uneven coating can be effectively prevented.
- a production method in which the production is started from the release film already provided with the first layer can be envisioned.
- a release film having a first layer formed of a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component is prepared on at least one side of a film-like substrate, and obtained from the market, for example. Then, by forming a second layer containing a component having a fluorine substituent on the first layer, the release film can be produced. By doing so, the release film, which has been difficult to divert, can be reused as the main release film.
- the present film laminate usage of the present release film> Since the release film has excellent releasability with respect to a silicone adhesive, for example, a release film having a configuration in which the release film and an adhesive layer made of a silicone adhesive are laminated It can be provided as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (referred to as “present film laminate”). However, the method of using the release film is not limited to such a method. Since this release film can prevent sticking to a member, it can also be used as a process paper or a slip sheet in manufacturing a member. Examples of process paper include process paper for ceramic green sheets, process paper for decorative film, and process paper for carbon fiber prepreg. Examples of the slip sheet include a slip sheet for press working and a slip sheet for punching.
- a film laminate having a constitution in which it is laminated with a laminated film via a silicone adhesive layer can be mentioned.
- laminated film (1) As an example of the laminated film, for example, a laminated film having a crosslinked resin layer, that is, a layer having a structure in which a resin is crosslinked on at least one side of a base film (referred to as “laminated film (1)”) is exemplified. be able to.
- cross-linking resin layer examples include a cross-linking resin layer composition containing a conductive polymer and a binder polymer, and optionally a cross-linking agent, particles, and other components.
- the conductive polymer, the binder polymer, the cross-linking agent, the particles and other components, the method for forming the cross-linked resin layer, and the thickness are the same as above.
- the base film examples include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polyethylene naphthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; cellulose resins such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose; polycarbonate resins; polymethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethyl ( Acrylic resin such as (meth)acrylate; polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer such as styrene resin; polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin having cyclo- or norbornene structure, polyolefin resin such as ethylene-propylene copolymer; vinyl chloride -Based resins; amide-based resins such as nylon and aromatic polyamide; imide-based resins; polyether sulfone-based resins; sulfone-based resins; polyether ether ketone-based resins; polyphenylene sulfide-based resins; vinyl alcohol-
- laminated film (2) As another example of the laminated film, a release film having a release layer (“release layer (2)” different from the release layer of the present release film on one surface side of the base film (“laminated film ( 2)”).
- the base film is the same as the laminated film (1).
- the release force ratio between the release film and the release film (2) that is, the ratio of the release force of the release film to the release force of the release film (2) (release film/release).
- the lower limit of the film (2) is 2 or more, preferably 3 or more.
- the upper limit is 10 or less, preferably 8 or less, and among them, 6 or less.
- a first layer (2) formed from a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine atom as a main component and a fluorine substituent on at least one side of a base film.
- the second layer (2) sequentially containing the component having At this time, the first layer (2) and the second layer (2) are the same as the first layer and the second layer in the release film, respectively.
- a layer formed of (A) a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing a fluorine substituent as a main component can be mentioned.
- a layer formed of (B) a silicone composition containing a curable silicone containing no fluorine substituent as a main component can be mentioned.
- main component means the component with the highest mass ratio among the constituent components.
- silicone adhesive examples include addition reaction type, peroxide curing type and condensation reaction type silicone adhesives. Above all, an addition reaction type silicone adhesive can be preferably used from the viewpoint that it can be cured at a low temperature in a short time. Incidentally, these addition reaction type silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives are those which are cured when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the support.
- the silicone adhesive may contain a catalyst such as a platinum catalyst.
- the addition reaction type silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive is coated on a support after adding a catalyst such as a platinum catalyst to a silicone resin solution diluted with a solvent such as toluene and stirring the mixture to make it uniform.
- a crosslinking agent an additive for controlling the adhesive force may be added to the addition reaction type silicone adhesive, or the support may be subjected to a primer treatment before the formation of the adhesive layer. Good.
- silicone resin used for the addition reaction type silicone adhesive examples include SD4580PSA, SD4584PSA, SD4585PSA, SD4587LPSA, SD4560PSA, SD4570PSA, SD4600FCPSA, SD4593PSA, DC7651ADHESIVE, DC7652ADHESIVE, LTC-755, all of which are LTC-310. Corning), KR-3700, KR-3701, X-40-3237-1, X-40-3240, X-40-3291-1, X-40-3229, X-40-3323, X-40.
- X-40-3270-1 (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), AS-PSA001, AS-PSA002, AS-PSA003, AS-PSA004, AS-PSA005, AS-PSA012, AS-PSA014, PSA-7465. (All manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), TSR1512, TSR1516, TSR1521 (all manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials).
- the present film laminate can be used, for example, after the present release film is peeled off and the exposed silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface is attached to an optical member as an adherend.
- the exposed surface of the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be attached to an optical member as an adherend for use.
- optical member examples include a polarizing plate and a touch sensor. Further, by utilizing the heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance, and high transparency of the silicone adhesive itself, it can be used for in-vehicle use such as a touch panel mounted in an automobile.
- the material and configuration of the polarizing plate are arbitrary.
- a stretched polyvinyl alcohol film using iodine as an alignment dye and a TAC (triacetyl cellulose) film laminated as a protective film have been widely put into practical use as a polarizing plate of this type.
- the polarizing plate may have a layer structure having a hard coat having substantially no phase difference, an antiglare property, a low reflection property, an antistatic property, etc. on the surface.
- the touch sensor When the user touches an image displayed on the screen with a finger or a touch pen, the touch sensor is a member that grasps a touch point in response to the touch. Depending on the sensor technology, a capacitance method or a resistance film method is used. A method such as a surface wave method using infrared rays or ultrasonic waves is exemplified. Generally, a touch sensor is mounted on a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel or an organic EL. Further, in recent years, as a substitute for a glass substrate, a substrate film tends to be used, focusing on flexibility. Touch sensor films typically include a patterned transparent conductive layer to perform the function of a sensing electrode.
- the film laminate is preferably used for laminating on-vehicle members from the viewpoint that a silicone adhesive having good durability and transparency can be used.
- a "sheet” is a product that is thin and has a small thickness in terms of length and width according to the JIS definition, and a “film” is generally thicker than its length and width. Is a thin flat product with a very small thickness and an arbitrarily limited maximum thickness, which is usually supplied in the form of a roll (Japanese Industrial Standards; JIS K6900).
- JIS K6900 Japanese Industrial Standards
- the boundary between the sheet and the film is not clear and it is not necessary to distinguish the two in terms of the wording in the present invention, in the present invention, even when the term "film” is used, the term “sheet” is included and is called “sheet”. Even in this case, "film” is included.
- X to Y when described as “X to Y” (X and Y are arbitrary numbers), “preferably greater than X” or “preferably Y” is used together with the meaning of “X or more and Y or less” unless otherwise specified. It also means “less than”.
- X or more when described as “X or more” (X is an arbitrary number), it means “preferably larger than X” unless otherwise specified, and is described as “Y or less” (Y is an arbitrary number). In this case, the meaning "preferably smaller than Y” is also included unless otherwise specified.
- PET film (“T100-38” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, thickness: 38 ⁇ m) was used as a film-shaped substrate (simply referred to as “substrate”).
- Example 1 In order to form the first layer, 100 parts by mass of a super-heavy release non-fluorinated silicone release agent (“X-62-2825” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., solvent type) and a platinum catalyst (“CAT-” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) PL-50T”) was diluted with toluene/methyl ethyl ketone/heptane (5:1:5) to a solid content concentration of 4% by mass to prepare a coating liquid A1.
- X-62-2825 has a large amount of diphenylsiloxane structure in the polymer structure of the main material.
- the coating liquid A1 was applied onto the base material in No. It was coated with 4 bars and heat-treated at 150° C. for 10 seconds to be cured to form the first layer.
- the normal peeling force of the film when forming the first layer was 577 mN/cm, and the water contact angle was 103.4 degrees.
- a coating liquid B1 was prepared by diluting 5 parts by mass with heptane to a solid content concentration of 1% by mass.
- the coating liquid B1 was applied onto the first layer in No.
- a release film (sample) was prepared by coating with 4 bars and heat treatment at 150° C. for 15 seconds to cure to form a second layer.
- KS-3703T a heavy release non-fluorinated silicone release agent manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., solvent type
- CAT-PL- platinum catalyst manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 50T 1 part by mass was diluted to a solid content concentration of 4% by mass with toluene/methyl ethyl ketone/heptane (5:1:5) to prepare a coating liquid A2.
- KS-3703T has many diphenylsiloxane structures in the polymer structure of the main material.
- the coating liquid A2 was applied onto the base material in No. It was coated with 4 bars and heat-treated at 150° C. for 10 seconds to be cured to form the first layer.
- the normal peeling force of the film when forming the first layer was 25 mN/cm, and the water contact angle was 108.5 degrees.
- 100 parts by mass of a fluorinated silicone release agent (“Q2-7785” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) and a crosslinking agent (“Q2-7560 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.”) are used. )
- 1.5 parts by mass was diluted to a solid content concentration of 1% by mass with heptane to prepare a coating liquid B2.
- the coating liquid B2 was applied onto the first layer in No.
- a release film (sample) was prepared by coating with 4 bars and heat treatment at 150° C. for 15 seconds to cure to form a second layer.
- Example 3 To form the second layer, 100 parts by mass of a fluorinated silicone release agent (“Q2-7785” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) and a crosslinking agent (“Q2-7560” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) Coating solution B3 was prepared by diluting 1.5 parts by mass with heptane to a solid content concentration of 0.5% by mass. A release film (sample) was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the coating liquid B2 was changed to the coating liquid B3.
- a fluorinated silicone release agent (“Q2-7785” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) and a crosslinking agent (“Q2-7560” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)
- Coating solution B3 was prepared by diluting 1.5 parts by mass with heptane to a solid content concentration of 0.5% by mass.
- a release film (sample) was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the coating liquid B2 was changed to
- Example 4 To form the second layer, 100 parts by mass of a fluorinated silicone release agent (“Q2-7785” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) and a crosslinking agent (“Q2-7560” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) 1.5 parts by mass and 0.5 parts by mass of siloxane (“KS-847H” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an additive having a siloxane bond and containing no fluorine atom were added to give 0.5 parts by weight of heptane.
- a coating liquid B4 was prepared by diluting it to 5% by mass.
- a release film (sample) was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the coating liquid B2 was changed to the coating liquid B4.
- the content of siloxane as a material having a siloxane bond and containing no fluorine atom was 0.18 mass% with respect to the amount of the component having a fluorine substituent in the second layer.
- ⁇ Comparative example 2> To form the second layer, 100 parts by mass of a fluorinated silicone release agent (“X-41-3035” of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 5 parts by mass of a platinum catalyst (“CAT-PL-50T” of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Part was diluted to a solid content concentration of 4% by mass with heptane to prepare a coating liquid B5.
- a release film (sample) was produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 1 except that the coating liquid B1 was changed to the coating liquid B5.
- a release film (sample) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid A1 was changed to the coating liquid A3.
- KS-774 medium release non-fluorinated silicone release agent
- CAT-PL- platinum catalyst
- CAT-PL- platinum catalyst
- a release film (sample) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid A1 was changed to the coating liquid A4.
- the normal peeling force of the film when forming the first layer was 20 mN/cm, and the water contact angle was 108.5 degrees.
- Example 5 A release film (sample) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid A1 was changed to the coating liquid A2 to form the first layer.
- the normal peeling force of the film when forming the first layer was 25 mN/cm.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 8> To form the second layer, 100 parts by mass of a fluorinated silicone release agent (“Q2-7785” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) and a crosslinking agent (“Q2-7560” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) 1.5 parts by mass was diluted with heptane to a solid content concentration of 4% by mass to prepare a coating liquid B6. The coating liquid B6 was applied to the base material in the state where the first layer was not provided and No. A release film (sample) was prepared by coating with 4 bars and heat treatment at 150° C. for 15 seconds to cure to form a second layer.
- a fluorinated silicone release agent (“Q2-7785” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) and a crosslinking agent (“Q2-7560” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) 1.5 parts by mass was diluted with heptane to a solid content concentration of 4% by mass to prepare a coating liquid B6.
- the normal-state peeling force of the second layer was measured as follows.
- the release films (samples) produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the polyimide tape with a silicone adhesive No. 5413 (manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd.) was bonded to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive side with a width of 5 cm, and under normal conditions at 23° C., 180° peeling was performed with a peeling tester, and the normal peeling force was measured under the condition of 0.3 m/min.
- the normal peeling force of the first layer is the same as that of the tape of the first layer and the tape No.
- M F / M S Solid content mass ratio of the components having a fluorine substituent
- M F / M S Solid content mass ratio of the component having a fluorine substituent per unit area of the second layer
- M F /M S Solid content mass ratio of the component having a fluorine substituent per unit area of the second layer
- the elastic moduli of the first layer and the second layer were measured by the nanoindenter method.
- Measuring device TI950 TriboIndenter (Hysitron, Inc.)
- Measurement conditions used terminal/Berkovich (triangular pyramid type), measurement method/single push measurement, push depth setting/50 nm, temperature condition/room temperature
- a 1% by mass solution of fluorinated silicone release agent B1 (X-41-3035) was applied onto the first layer with a #4 bar to form a first layer in the release film. It was found that the more the type of heavy peeling (Table 2), the lighter the peeling force to the tape with the silicone adhesive. Particularly, in Example 1 in which the super heavy release non-fluorinated silicone release agent A1 (X-62-2825), which is the most heavy release type in this example, was used as the first layer, the fluorinated silicone release agent was used.
- Example 1 where the fluorinated silicone release agent B1 (X-41-3035) was used as the second layer for the lightest release, it was confirmed that the fluorinated silicone release agent was applied to the entire surface without cratering.
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the surface of the second layer of the release film produced in Example 1. Since the surface of the second layer has no bead or linear portion due to cissing, the second layer is a film on the entire surface. Indicates that the coating was completed. (Coverage: 100%) On the other hand, the fluorinated silicone release film of Comparative Example 3 had cissing on the entire surface, and the fluorinated silicone layer could not be formed.
- FIG. 5 is a photomicrograph of the surface of the second layer of the release film produced in Comparative Example 5. Since part of the surface of the second layer is linearly projected by cissing, the second layer is partially It indicates that the coating is only possible. (Coverage: 38%) From the above results, in order to reduce the amount of fluorine used, the coverage of the second layer is at least 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly 100%. desirable.
- Example 2 using a 1% by mass solution of fluorinated silicone release agent B2 (Q2-7785) as the fluorinated silicone release agent forming the second layer, the fluorinated silicone release agent had the same thickness as in Example 1.
- the same light release as in Comparative Example 7 in which the PET film was applied and Comparative Example 8 in which the fluorinated silicone release agent was applied to the PET film with a thickness of 4 times was obtained. Peelability was obtained.
- Example 3 in which the amount of fluorine used was further reduced by using a 0.5 mass% solution of the fluorinated silicone release agent B2 (Q2-7785) as the second layer, the fluorinated silicone release agent was used in the same film as in Example 3.
- Comparative Example 6 Fluorination was obtained although Comparative Example 6 was applied to a PET film so as to have a thicker thickness, and Comparative Example 7 in which a fluorinated silicone release agent was applied to a PET film with a double thickness was used, although light release properties were obtained.
- the light releasability as in Example 2 in which the silicone release agent was applied to the first layer in a double thickness was not obtained. It is considered that repelling at a level that could not be detected by microscopic observation occurred, and the peeling force increased as compared with Example 2.
- Example 4 in which a small amount of curable non-fluorinated silicone (KS-847H) was added as a siloxane component for improving the wettability of the solution forming the second layer with respect to the first layer, Example 2 and The light releasability equivalent to that of Comparative Example 8 was obtained, and the amount of fluorine used could be further reduced.
- KS-847H which is a non-fluorinated silicone, has a higher surface energy than the fluorinated silicone material and has a high affinity with the curable silicone that forms the first layer, so at the gas-liquid interface when applying the second layer solution. It is presumed that, by moving to the interface between the second layer and the first layer, the wettability of the second layer is improved and the peelability from the silicone adhesive is hardly affected.
- the diphenyl group is introduced into the first layer, for example, by forming the first layer from a silicone composition containing a curable silicone having many diphenyl groups as a main component.
- the elastic modulus (F2) of the first layer is increased, the wettability of the surface of the first layer can be modified, and as a result, the second layer with few coating defects can be formed. It was found that excellent peelability with respect to the silicone adhesive can be obtained while suppressing the amount.
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Abstract
Description
シリコーン粘着剤は、これを粘着層としてテープ(フィルム)状にしたものを用いることができる。このようなテープ状のシリコーン粘着剤は、使用する前は、それの片面又は両面を離型フィルムで被覆した状態で保管し、使用時には当該離型フィルムを剥がして用いるのが通常である。
しかしながら、離型フィルムとして一般的に使用されているシリコーン離型フィルム、すなわち、シリコーン剥離剤をコートした離型フィルムは、剥離剤と粘着剤の化学構造が類似しているため、粘着剤と離型層との間で強く粘着してしまう傾向があった。そのため、シリコーン粘着剤に対して低い剥離力(軽剥離性)を得る目的で、シリコーン剥離剤にフッ素を導入することなどが行われている。例えば、特許文献1には、シリコーン粘着剤に対して剥離性を発現するためにフッ素置換基を有するフッ素化シリコーン材料が提案されている。
そこで本発明は、離型フィルムを構成する離型層を2層化し、そのうち基材層に近い第1層を特定の材料とすることで、層間剥離も生じず、軽剥離性を発揮でき、更にはフッ素原子の含有割合を大幅に低減できることを見出した。
第1層は、ナノインデンターにより測定される弾性率(F2)が0.16GPa以上であることを特徴とする離型フィルムを提案する。
第1層は、ジフェニル基を有することを特徴とする離型フィルムを提案する。
該第2層は、該第1層の表面を少なくとも50%以上被覆していることを特徴とする離型フィルムを提案する。
(I)フッ素化シリコーンは高疎水性であるので、通常であれば、その下層にもフッ素化合物を含有させておかないと、第2層を第1層上に塗布すること自体が困難である(塗布液が弾かれる)と予想されるが、第1層を、フィルム状基材上に形成した後も極性基や反応性置換基を多く有し、粘着剤に対する剥離力の重いタイプの硬化型シリコーンを主成分として形成しておけば、意外にも、第1層中にフッ素化合物を含有させておかなくとも、第2層の塗布が可能となる。
(II)一般に第1層の表面を第2層が完全に被覆していないと、第1層が表面に露出することとなり、軽剥離性の観点からは逆効果となる。本発明の構成であれば、第1層の表面を第2層が所定割合以上で被覆していれば、第2層の軽剥離性の効果は十分に発揮することが出来る。
(III)一般的に離型フィルムのシリコーン層の厚みが厚いほど、粘着剤に対する剥離力が低下する傾向となる。本発明の構成であれば、第1層の厚さを厚くすることにより、第2層であるフッ素化シリコーン含有層の厚さを低下させたとしても、軽剥離性に優れた離型フィルムが得られ、大幅なフッ素原子含有量の削減が可能となる。
本発明の実施形態の一例に係る離型フィルム(「本離型フィルム」と称する)は、フィルム状基材の片面側又は両面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される第1層を備え、該第1層の上側に、フッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する第2層を備えた構成を有する離型フィルムである。
また、前記「その下層の表面」とは、第1層の上側に第2層が直接積層した状態の場合は、第1層の表面であり、第1層と第2層との間に「他の層」が介在している状態の場合は、該「他の層」の表面である。
第2層の被覆率は、後述する実施例で測定した方法により得られる値である。
第2層の被覆率が上記範囲であれば、第2層で被覆された表面の割合が、第1層で露出された表面の割合よりも大きくなることを示唆しており、第2層の軽剥離性を十分に発揮することができる。よって、シリコーン粘着剤に対して安定した剥離性や軽剥離性を得ることができる。
第2層の被覆率を高めるためには、例えば後述するように、下層である第1層の常態剥離力を重く(高く)させるか、或いは、第2層に、シロキサン結合を有し、フッ素原子を含まない材料を配合する方法などを挙げることができる。但し、この方法に限定するものではない。
本離型フィルムに関しては、第2層とシリコーン粘着剤層とが接触する場合、製品採取の際における有効塗工幅(製品採取が可能な幅)を確保していればよく、必ずしも第2層の被覆率が100%である必要がない場合がある。第2層が被覆されていない(第1層が露出している)部位は剥離力が重くなるため、第2層表面全体において、被覆された部位と被覆されていない部位とで第2層の面内で剥離力の異差を設けることができる。その剥離力の異差を利用して、シリコーン粘着剤層剥離時に端部をきれいに剥離できることも可能である。
本離型フィルムにおける基材は、フィルム状を呈するものであれば、その材料を特に限定するものではない。例えば、紙製、樹脂製、金属製などであってもよい。これらの中でも、機械的強度および柔軟性の観点から、樹脂製であることが好ましい。
上記ポリエステルフィルムは単層でも、性質の異なる2以上の層を有する多層フィルム(積層フィルム)でもよい。
また、ポリエステルフィルムは、無延伸フィルム(シート)であっても延伸フィルムであってもよい。中でも、一軸方向又は二軸方向に延伸された延伸フィルムであるのが好ましい。その中でも、力学特性のバランスや平面性の観点で、二軸延伸フィルムであるのがより好ましい。
なお、主成分樹脂とは、本ポリエステルフィルムを構成する樹脂の中で最も質量割合の大きい樹脂の意味であり、本ポリエステルフィルムを構成する樹脂の50質量%以上、或いは75質量%以上、或いは90質量%以上、或いは100質量%を占める場合が想定される。
代表的なホモポリエステルとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)やポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等を例示することができる。
共重合ポリエステルのジカルボン酸成分としては、イソフタル酸、フタル酸、テレフタル酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸等の一種又は二種以上が挙げられ、グリコール成分として、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ネオペンチルグリコール等の一種または二種以上を挙げることができる。
粒子を配合する場合、配合する粒子の種類は、易滑性付与可能な粒子であれば特に限定されるものではなく、具体例としては、例えばシリカ、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸マグネシウム、カオリン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン等の無機粒子、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、尿素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂等の有機粒子等を挙げることができる。さらに、ポリエステルの製造工程中、触媒等の金属化合物の一部を沈殿、微分散させた析出粒子を用いることもできる。
前記第1層は、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される層である。
ここで「フッ素原子を含有しない」とは、シリコーンの化学構造中にフッ素原子を含まないことを意味する。
また、前記の「主成分」とは、第1層を形成するシリコーン組成物の構成成分のうち、最も質量割合の大きな成分を意味するものである。
第1層を形成するシリコーン組成物の主成分をなす「フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーン」としては、硬化型の非フッ素化シリコーンを挙げることができ、溶剤型であっても、無溶剤型であっても、水系であっても、これらを混合したものであってもよい。
中でも、フィルム状基材と第1層との密着性、または第1層と後述の第2層との密着性の観点から、硬化型シリコーンは重剥離(剥離力が高い)であることが好ましく、溶剤型硬化型シリコーン又は水系硬化型シリコーンがより好ましい。
無溶剤型硬化型シリコーンの粘度は、単体で1000mPa・s以下であるのが好ましく、中でも50mPa・s以上或いは900mPa・s以下、その中でも80mPa・s以上或いは800mPa・s以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
剥離力の高い(重い)タイプの硬化型非フッ素化シリコーンとしては、例えばビニル基、SiH基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、カルビノール基、メタクリル基、メルカプト基、フェノール基などの反応性置換基が、硬化後も多く残存するように設計されているものを挙げることができる。
また、ポリシロキサン骨格の側鎖に、剥離力を重くし、他の樹脂との親和性を向上させる置換基、例えば炭素数2以上のアルキル基、フェニル基、アラキル基、ポリエーテル基などの置換基が含まれているものを挙げることができる。これらの置換基により、第2層の濡れ性が向上し、被覆率を高めることができる。
また、前記硬化型の非フッ素化シリコーンに重剥離添加剤を加えてもよく、その例としては、信越化学(株)製のKS-3800;東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製のSD7292、BY24-4980などを挙げることができる。
前記水系の硬化型非フッ素化シリコーンとは、水と混合することで、水性シリコーン樹脂エマルジョンをつくることができる硬化型非フッ素化シリコーンである。
このような水系の硬化型非フッ素化シリコーンとしては、白金又は錫触媒を含有する懸垂及び末端ビニル基をもつジアルキルポリシロキサン(「アルキルビニルポリシロキサン」と称する)、アルキルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを挙げることができる。
アルキルビニルポリシロキサンの中でも、メチルビニルポリシロキサンまたはメチルヘキセニルポリシロキサンが好ましい。
メチルビニルポリシロキサンにおいて、化1のアルキルビニルポリシロキサンのビニル含量は、懸垂(R7)及び末端(R1、R10)ビニル基を含めて約0.2~約10モル%である。好ましいビニル含量は全組成物の約0.2~約0.5モル%である。
この際、シリコーン層組成物中の固形分には全成分(アルキルビニルポリシロキサン、アルキルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン)が含まれる。その中で、ビニル基を含有するアルキルビニルポリロキサンの好ましい量は、固形分質量当たり、90~98質量%、好ましくは90~96質量%、その中でも90~95質量%である。
但し、アルキルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの量は、固形分質量当たり、1~5質量%であるのが好ましく、中でも2~5質量%、その中でも2~4質量%であるのがさらに好ましい。
水系の硬化型非フッ素化シリコーンを用いてシリコーン層を形成する場合、その厚さ(乾燥後)は0.01~3g/m2であるのが好ましく、中でも0.01~2g/m2、その中でも0.01~1g/m2、その中でも特に0.01~0.5g/m2であるのがさらに好ましい。
上記フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンの中でも、第1層表面のヌレ性を改質することができる観点から、第1層はジフェニル基を有するのが好ましい。言い方を変えれば、ジフェニル構造を有するのが好ましい。
例えば、ジフェニル基を有する硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から第1層を形成するのが好ましい。
第1層中のフッ素原子の含有量(原子数分率)は50ppm以下であるのが好ましく、中でも40ppm以下、その中でも30ppm以下であるのがさらに好ましく、その中でも、実質的にフッ素原子を含有しない(0ppmを含む)ことが特に好ましい。
例えば、第1層のフッ素原子含有量が50ppmを超えない範囲で、コート外観改良などを目的に第1層にフッ素置換基を有する界面活性剤を極少量添加したり、若しくは、短時間のCF4プラズマ処理などで第1層の表面に極微量のフッ素化処理を行ったりすることで、第2層に対する濡れ性を向上させることは、離型フィルム中のフッ素量を低減させるという本発明の趣旨を逸脱するものではなく、好適な態様の一つということができる。
なお、上記の「実質的にフッ素原子を含有せず」とは、第1層中に意図してフッ素原子を含有させないという意味である。例えば、他の層中のフッ素含有化合物が、第1層中に移動した結果として、第1層がフッ素原子を含有する場合は、実質的にフッ素原子を含有しない場合に該当する。
第1層は、必要に応じて他の成分を含有することができる。当該他の成分として、例えば、硬化型シリコーン以外のシリコーン、シリコーンゴム、シリコーンレジン、ポリオレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アルキド樹脂、セルロース等の樹脂や、これらの樹脂をグラフト重合などにより変性させた共重合体等;シリカ粒子、アルミナ粒子、シリコーンゴム粒子、シリコーンレジン粒子、シリコーンゴム/レジン複合粒子等の各種粒子;シランカップリング剤などを挙げることができる。
軽剥離化剤、重剥離化剤、架橋剤、硬化遅延剤、密着性向上剤の具体的な例としては、信越化学(株)製のKS-3800、X-92-185;東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製のBY24-850、SD7292、BY24-4980、SP7297、BY24-808、SD7200などを挙げることができる。
第1層の膜厚は限定されない。第1層の膜厚が厚ければ、基材の影響、例えば基材の硬さの影響を本離型フィルムの離型面に伝えづらくなり好ましい傾向がある。また、第1層の膜厚を厚くすることにより、第2層の膜厚を薄くできれば、本離型フィルム全体としてフッ素原子量を低下させることができる。一方、第1層の膜厚が厚過ぎると、ブロッキングし易くなったり、コート外観が悪化したりする傾向がある。これらのことから、フィルム上に塗布形成される第1層の固形分質量は、0.01g/m2~10g/m2であるのが好ましく、中でも0.05g/m2以上或いは5g/m2以下、その中でも0.10g/m2以上或いは2g/m2以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
第1層の常態剥離力は12mN/cm以上であるのが好ましい。
第1層の常態剥離力を重く(高く)することで、第1層と第2層との密着性がより良好となるため、第2層の被覆率が大きくなり、第2層の常態剥離力、ひいては本離型フィルムの常態剥離力をより低くすることができる。これにより、シリコーン粘着剤との剥離に必要な力が少なくて済み、生産工程における剥離の失敗、粘着層変形などの不具合を抑制することができる。
かかる観点から、第1層の常態剥離力は21mN/cm以上であるのが好ましく、中でも40mN/cm以上、その中でも100mN/cm以上であるのがさらに好ましい。一方、上限としては特に限定されないが、3000mN/cm以下が好ましい。
なお、第1層の常態剥離力は、後述する実施例のように測定することができる。
第1層の濡れ性を示す指標として水接触角を挙げることができる。
第1層の水接触角は、90度以上であるのが好ましく、95度以上がより好ましく、100度以上がさらに好ましい。水接触角が90度以上であること、すなわち第1層表面が撥水性であることにより、後述の第2層は均一に被覆され、十分な被覆率を有することができる。一方、上限は特に限定されないが、通常160度以下であり、150度以下が好ましく、140度以下がさらに好ましい。
水接触角が上記範囲を満たすためには、第1層の成分であるフッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを用いることによって達成でき、当該硬化型シリコーンに含まれる反応性置換基によって、水接触角を調整することは可能である。
なお、第1層の水接触角は、23℃の環境下、接触角計を用いて第1層の表面に純水を滴下した直後の水接触角を測定する。なお、測定はθ/2法で算出した値を測定値とし、5回実施してその平均値を求める。
第1層の弾性率は、第2層を塗布する際のヌレ性改善効果の指標になる。
かかる観点から、第1層は、ナノインデンターにより測定される弾性率(F1)が0.10GPa以上、0.16GPa以上であるのが好ましく、中でも0.18GPa以上、その中でも0.20GPa以上であるのがさらに好ましい。
前記条件を満足するための具体的手段として、第1層中にジフェニル基を導入するのが好ましい。具体的には、ジフェニル基を有する硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から第1層を形成するのが好ましい。
このように、第1層がジフェニル構造を有するように形成することで、第1層表面のヌレ性を改質することができ、第2層を塗布する際のヌレ性を改善することができる。
測定装置:TI950 TriboIndenter(Hysitron,Inc.)
使用端子:Berkovich(三角錐型)
測定方法:単一押し込み測定
押し込み深さ:50nm
ローディング速度:10nm/sec
温度条件:室温
第2層は、フッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する層である。ここで、「フッ素置換基」とは、フッ素原子を含有する置換基を言う。
このフッ素原子を含有する置換基(フッ素置換基)は、置換基にフッ素原子が含まれていれば特に限定はされない。具体的には、フッ素基、トリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、2,2-トリフルオロエチル基、1H,1H-ヘプタフルオロブチル基、2H-ヘキサフルオロイソプロピル基、パーフルオロ-t-ブチル基などを挙げることができる。
フッ素置換基を含む樹脂の具体例としては、フッ素置換基を有するシリコーン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等の含フッ素炭化水素樹脂、その他のフッ素化処理された各種樹脂等を挙げることができるが、これらの中でも、剥離性の観点から、フッ素置換基を有する硬化型シリコーンが好ましい。
例えば、信越化学(株)製のKP-911、X-70-201S、X-41-3035;東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製のFS1265-300CS、FS1265-1000CS、FS1265-10000CS、BY24-900、BY24-903、3062、Q2-7785;旭硝子(株)製のCYTOPTMなどを挙げることができる。中でも、フッ素置換基を有する硬化型シリコーンが、シリコーン粘着剤に対して安定して軽剥離性を得ることができる点で特に好ましい。
第2層の主成分は、フッ素置換基を有する硬化型シリコーンから形成される成分であるのが好ましい。
このフッ素置換基を有する硬化型シリコーンは、溶剤型であっても、無溶剤型であっても、これらを混合したものであってもよい。溶剤型硬化型シリコーン及び無溶剤型硬化型シリコーンについては上述のとおりであり、各々の好ましい粘度の範囲についても上述の範囲と同様である。
第2層は、その被覆率を高める観点から、シロキサン結合を有し、フッ素原子を含まない材料、すなわちフッ素原子を含有しないシロキサンを含有していてもよい。
シロキサン結合を有し、フッ素原子を含まない材料としては、例えば、前記の硬化型非フッ素化シリコーン、非硬化型非フッ素化シリコーン、硬化型/非硬化型のシリコーンレジン、シリコーンゴム、シランカップリング剤、ジシロキサン、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン、ヘキサメチルジシロキサンのほか、軽剥離化剤、重剥離化剤、架橋剤、硬化遅延剤、密着性向上剤などを挙げることができる。これらは、1種類のみを第2層へ添加してもよいし、2種類以上を添加してもよい。
第2層は、フッ素原子を含有する材料を主成分として含有し、必要に応じて他の材料を含有することができる。
例えば、非硬化型非フッ素化シリコーンを含有してもよいし、フッ素原子を含有しないシリコーン、フッ素原子を含有しないシリコーン以外の樹脂を含有することもできる。
シリコーン以外にも、オレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アルキド樹脂等や、これらの樹脂をグラフト重合などにより変性させた共重合体等、シリカ粒子、アルミナ粒子、シリコーンゴム粒子、シリコーンレジン粒子、シリコーンゴム/レジン複合粒子、シランカップリング剤などを含んでいてもよい。
第2層のフッ素原子含有量(原子数分率)は、シリコーン粘着剤に対して安定して好ましい軽剥離性を得ることができる観点から、500ppm以上900000ppm以下であるのが好ましく、中でも1000ppm以上或いは700000ppm以下、その中でも3000ppm以上或いは500000ppm以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
第2層の膜厚は、薄ければ本離型フィルムとして含有するフッ素原子量を低下させることができる。一方、第2層の膜厚が薄過ぎると製造困難となるばかりでなく、第2層がその下層を被覆する割合が不十分となる場合がある。
これらのことから、フィルム上に塗布形成される第2層の固形分質量は、0.001g/m2~5g/m2であるのが好ましく、中でも0.005g/m2以上或いは3g/m2以下、その中でも0.01g/m2以上或いは1g/m2以下、その中でも特に0.01g/m2以上或いは0.14g/m2以下あるのがさらに好ましい。
なお、本離型フィルムにおける第2層は、前記の通り、その下層の表面全てを被覆している必要は無く、上記の膜厚は、被覆されていない箇所も含めた実質的な平均厚みを意味する。すなわち、第2層の固形分質量を、離型フィルムの面積で除した値に相当する。
かかる観点から、第2層の膜厚は、第1層の膜厚の300%以下であるのが好ましく、中でも100%以下、その中でも50%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。他方、第1層の膜厚の0.1%以上であるのが好ましく、中でも1%以上、その中でも2%以上であるのがさらに好ましい。
第2層の常態剥離力は、100mN/cm以下であるのが好ましい。
第2層の常態剥離力が低いほど、シリコーン粘着剤との剥離に必要な力が少なくて済み、生産工程における剥離の失敗、粘着層変形などの不具合を抑制することができる。また、軽剥離性に優れる離型フィルムを使用することで、粘着シートの両面に剥離フィルムを備える両面粘着テープにおいて、意図しない側の剥離フィルムが剥がれてしまう現象を防止することが可能である。
かかる観点から、第2層の常態剥離力は100mN/cm以下であるのが好ましく、中でも80mN/cm以下、その中でも50mN/cm以下であるのがさらに好ましい。一方下限に関して特に限定はされないが、剥離フィルムと粘着剤とを積層させた積層体を長期保管する上で、1mN/cm以上が好ましく、3mN/cm以上がより好ましい。
また、本離型フィルムが、第2層の表面に他の任意の層を設けていたり、何らかの処理を施していたりする場合においては、「第2層の常態剥離力」は「本離型フィルム表面の常態剥離力」と読み替えることができる。
なお、第2層の常態剥離力は、後述する実施例のように測定することができる。
剥離速度が30m/min下における、第2層の剥離力(高速剥離力)は、300mN/cm以下であるのが好ましい。
第2層の高速剥離力が低いほど、生産工程における増速に伴い、シリコーン粘着剤との剥離に必要な力が少なくて済み、生産工程における剥離の失敗、粘着層変形などの不具合を抑制することができる。
かかる観点から、第2層の高速剥離力は300mN/cm以下であるのが好ましく、中でも250mN/cm以下、その中でも210mN/cm以下、特に180mN/cm以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
第2層の弾性率は、高速剥離時の剥離力上昇を抑制する効果の指標になる。
第2層の弾性率が大きいほど、生産工程における増速に伴い、シリコーン粘着剤との剥離に必要な力が少なくて済み、生産工程における剥離の失敗、粘着層変形などの不具合を抑制することができる。
かかる観点から、第2層は、ナノインデンターにより測定される弾性率(F2)が0.40GPa以上であるのが好ましく、中でも1.00GPa以上、その中でも2.00GPa以上、特に3.00GPa以上であるのがさらに好ましい。
ナノインデンターにより測定される第1層の弾性率(F1)と第2層の弾性率(F2)は、第1層の濡れ性と第2層の高速時の軽剥離性とを両立させる観点から、
F1+0.4GPa≦F2
を満足するが好ましく、中でも、
F1+1.0GPa≦F2
を満足するがさらに好ましく、中でも、
F1+2.0GPa≦F2
を満足するがさらに好ましく、中でも、
F1+3.0GPa≦F2
を満足するがさらに好ましい。
本離型フィルムは、フィルム状基材の片面側又は両面側に、第1層を備え、該第1層の上側に第2層を備えた構成を有していればよく、前述したように、フィルム状基材と第1層との間、第1層と第2層との間に、他の層が介在していてもよい。
他の層としては、架橋樹脂層を例示することができる。当該架橋樹脂層の具体例としては、フィルム状基材と第1層との密着性を高めるためのアンカーコート層、帯電防止性を備えた帯電防止層、フィルム表面への配合物やオリゴマーの滲み出し(ブリード、プレートアウト)を封止するオリゴマー封止層などを挙げることができる。
上記アンカーコート層としては、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、スチレン系共重合体、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、これらの変性物などの高分子材料を含有するものを挙げることができる。
上記オリゴマー封止層は、加水分解性アルコキシシリケート及び/又はその重縮合物を含有するものであるのが好ましい。加水分解性アルコキシシリケートとしては、一般式Si(OR1)4で示す構造(R1は、炭素数が1~10の炭化水素基を表す。)を挙げることができる。
上記オリゴマー封止層は、さらに無機系粒子を含有してもよく、無機系粒子の具体例としてはシリカ、アルミナ、カオリン、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、バリウム塩等を挙げることができる。
また、上記オリゴマー封止層は、消泡剤、塗布性改良剤、増粘剤、有機系潤滑剤、有機系高分子粒子、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤発泡剤、染料等が含有されてもよい。
架橋樹脂層としての上記帯電防止層は、帯電防止性付与の観点から、導電性ポリマー(A)及びバインダーポリマー(B)、必要に応じてさらに架橋剤(C)、粒子、その他の成分を含有する架橋樹脂組成物から形成するのが好ましい。
なお、当該架橋樹脂組成物は、本発明の主旨を損なわない範囲において、その他の成分を含有していても構わない。
導電性ポリマー(A)について、具体的には下記化3に示すポリチオフェンおよびその誘導体(I)を含有するのが好ましい。
架橋樹脂層を構成するバインダーポリマー(B)とは、高分子化合物安全性評価フロースキーム(昭和60年11月、化学物質審議会主催)に準じて、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定による数平均分子量(Mn)が1000以上の高分子化合物で、かつ造膜性を有するものと定義する。
前記架橋樹脂組成物は、架橋剤(C)を含んでもよい。
架橋剤は主に、他の樹脂や化合物に含まれる官能基との架橋反応や、自己架橋によって、架橋樹脂層の凝集性、表面硬度、耐擦傷性、耐溶剤性、耐水性等を改良することができる。
なお、架橋剤(C)を含有する使用形態は、後述の改良効果があるため、バインダーポリマー(B)を含有する使用形態と同様に、より好ましい使用形態である。
また、これら架橋剤には他のポリマー骨格に反応性基を持たせた、ポリマー型架橋反応性化合物も含まれており、さらに本発明においては、これら架橋剤を1種又は2種以上を併用してもよい。
架橋樹脂層は、固着性、滑り性改良を目的として、粒子を含有してもよい。
当該粒子の平均粒径は特に制限はない。例えば光学用途に用いる場合はフィルムの透明性の観点から、好ましくは1.0μm以下であり、より好ましくは0.5μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.2μm以下である。また架橋樹脂層の固着性、滑り性改良を得る観点から好ましくは0.01μm以上である。
粒子の平均粒子径は、例えば実施例で後述する方法により測定することができる。
架橋樹脂層は、必要に応じてさらに界面活性剤、消泡剤、塗布性改良剤、離型剤、増粘剤、有機系潤滑剤、帯電防止剤、導電剤、紫外線等光吸収剤、酸化防止剤、発泡剤、染料、顔料等が含有されてもよい。
架橋樹脂層の形成方法に関しては、フィルム状基材の延伸工程中にフィルム表面を処理する、インラインコーティングにより設けられてもよく、一旦製造したフィルム上に系外で塗布する、オフラインコーティングを採用してもよい。製膜と同時に塗布が可能であるため、製造が安価に対応可能であり、架橋樹脂層の厚みを延伸倍率により変化させることができるという点でインラインコーティングが好ましく用いられる。
架橋樹脂層の膜厚は、最終的な被膜としてみた際に、各種機能性を発現させる観点から、0.01~3μmであるのが好ましく、中でも0.01~1μm、その中でも0.01~0.3μmであるのがさらに好ましい。
また、架橋樹脂組成物を含む塗布液の塗布量は、通常0.01~3g/m2、好ましくは0.01~1g/m2、さらに好ましくは0.01~0.3g/m2である。0.01g/m2以上であれば、離型層への接着性(易接着性能)及び帯電防止性能において十分な性能が得られ、3g/m2以下であれば、架橋樹脂層は、外観・透明性が良好で、フィルムのブロッキング、ライン速度低下による生産性の低下を招くおそれがない。なお、本発明において塗布量は、塗布した時間あたりの液質量(乾燥前)、塗布液不揮発分濃度、塗布幅、延伸倍率、ライン速度等から計算で求めることができる。
本離型フィルムの具体的構成例としては、基材/第1層/第2層、基材/架橋樹脂層/第1層/第2層、基材/アンカーコート層/第1層/第2層、基材/帯電防止層/第1層/第2層、基材/オリゴマー封止層/第1層/第2層、架橋樹脂層/基材/架橋樹脂層/第1層/第2層、帯電防止層/基材/帯電防止層/第1層/第2層、オリゴマー封止層/基材/オリゴマー封止層/第1層/第2層、基材/帯電防止層/オリゴマー封止層/第1層/第2層、第2層/第1層/基材/第1層/第2層、第2層/第1層/アンカーコート層/基材/アンカーコート層/第1層/第2層、第2層/第1層/帯電防止層/基材/帯電防止層/第1層/第2層、第2層/第1層/オリゴマー封止層/基材/オリゴマー封止層/第1層/第2層、第2層/第1層/オリゴマー封止層/帯電防止層/基材/帯電防止層/オリゴマー封止層/第1層/第2層などを挙げることができる。但し、これらに限定するものではない。
第1層の厚さを相対的に大きくして、柔軟性を高めると共にフッ素含有率を低下させる一方、第2層の厚さを相対的に小さくすることにより、フッ素含有率を低下させることができる。但し、第2層の厚さが小さ過ぎると、製造することが困難となる。
かかる観点から、第2層の厚さは、第1層から第2層に至る層、すなわち第1層と第2層との間に他の層が介在する場合は、第1層の厚さ、第2層の厚さ及び当該他の層の厚さの合計の60%以下であるのが好ましく、中でも0.01%以上或いは50%以下、その中でも1%以上或いは40%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
なお、本離型フィルムにおける第2層は、前記の通り、その下層の表面全てを被覆している必要は無いため、第2層の厚さは、第2層の被覆量(g/m2)から計算した平均厚みを採用するものとする。
なお、本離型フィルムにおける第2層は、前記の通り、その下層の表面全てを被覆している必要は無いため、局所的には上記の値にバラつきが生じる場合がある。そのような場合は、上記の値が安定する程度の面積範囲にて測定するものとする。
本離型フィルムの第1層から第2層に至る層に含まれるフッ素原子含有量(原子数分率)は、フッ素の使用量の削減の観点から、300ppm以上500000ppm以下であるのが好ましく、中でも1000ppm以上或いは400000ppm以下、その中でも3000ppm以上或いは300000ppm以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
本離型フィルムは、フィルム状基材の片面又は両面に、必要に応じて、アンカーコート層、帯電防止層、オリゴマー封止層などを形成した後、第1層形成樹脂組成物及び第2層形成樹脂組成物を順次塗布し、硬化させて形成することができる。
このように、第1層の形成と第2層の形成を連続して行うことにより、生産時間の短縮、通紙時にロスする部分が半分になるなどフィルム状基材の利用率向上、第2層の濡れ性向上、第1層硬化時の加熱量の低減によるフィルムの収縮タルミの削減などの効果を有することができる。
なお、前記硬化型シリコーンを含む塗料には、初めから架橋剤や触媒が含まれている場合もある。
架橋剤、触媒、および反応開始剤(反応促進剤)などの具体例は前述の通りである。
なお、硬化型シリコーンを含む塗料には、初めから架橋剤や触媒が含まれている場合もある。
また、前記触媒の具体例としては、信越化学(株)製のCAT PL-50T、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製のSRX212、SRX212P、NC-25、FS XK-3077などを挙げることができる。
この際、第2層を形成する塗布液の固形分質量濃度は、0.01質量%以上であるのが好ましく、0.05質量%以上であるのがより好ましく、0.1質量%以上であるのがさらに好ましい。一方上限としては、90質量%以下であるのが好ましく、50質量%以下であるのがより好ましく、20質量%以下であるのが特に好ましい。
前記の極性溶媒としては、エタノール、(イソ)プロピルアルコールなどのアルコール類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸(イソ)プロピル、酢酸(イソ)ブチル、酢酸(イソ)ペンチル、乳酸エチル、安息香酸エチルなどのエステル類、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、ジアセトンアルコール、ジイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルなどのグリコール類、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトニトリルなどを挙げることができる。
前記の非極性溶媒としては、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタンなどの脂肪族炭化水素類、イソヘキサン、イソオクタン、イソノナンなどの分岐構造を有する炭化水素類、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘプタン、シクロオクタンなどの脂環式炭化水素類、ジオキサンなどを挙げることができる。フッ素溶媒としては、ハイドロフルオロエーテル類、メタキシレンヘキサフルオライド、トリデカフルオロオクタンなどを挙げることができる。
例えばコーティングヘッドとして、エアドクターコーター、ブレードコーター、ロッドコーター、ナイフコーター、スクイズコーター、含浸コーター、リバースロールコーター、トランスファロールコーター、グラビアコーター、キスロールコーター、キャストコーター、スプレイコーター、カーテンコーター、カレンダコーター、押出コーター等が例示される。
これら第1層及び第2層は、第1層を塗布・乾燥した後に第2層を塗布・乾燥することにより形成することができる。この際、第1層の塗布に続いて第2層を塗布し、その後乾燥を行うというウェット・コーティング法によって形成することが可能であり、これによって生産工程の短縮やエネルギー効率の向上も期待できる。
また、上述したように、フィルム状基材の少なくとも片面側に第1のコート層を塗布・形成した後に、連続してその上に第2層を塗布・形成することで、これらの層を一度のフィルム状基材の巻き出し~巻き付け工程で形成することが可能であり、これによって生産工程の短縮やフィルム状基材のロス低減などが期待できる。
更に別の方法として、予め非フッ素化樹脂をコーティングによって形成し、その後四フッ化炭素(CF4)プラズマ処理などのドライプロセスによりフッ素化された層を作ることもできる。ただし、この方法はプラズマ処理用のチャンバーを設ける必要があるので、大規模生産向きと言える。
前記第1層および第2層を何れもオフラインコーティングによって設ける場合は、1回の「フィルム状基材巻出し-巻取り工程」で連続的に形成しても、また複数回の「フィルム状基材巻出し-巻取り工程」を経て順次形成してもよい。中でも、1回の「フィルム状基材巻出し-巻取り工程」で連続的に形成することが、製造工程がシンプルとなり、より低コストで製造できることから、特に好ましい方法である。
さらに、前記第1層形成時にフィルムに加えられる熱量を前記第2層形成時に加えられる熱量よりも低くすることで、第2層形成時のフィルム平面性悪化を抑制でき、併せて第2層の塗布ムラ発生も効果的に防止できるので好ましい。
すなわち、フィルム状基材の少なくとも片面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される第1層を備えた離型フィルムを用意し、例えば市場から入手し、当該第1層上に、フッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する第2層を形成することで、本離型フィルムを作製することができる。
このようにすれば、転用が困難とされていた離型フィルムを本離型フィルムとして再利用することができる。
本離型フィルムは、シリコーン粘着剤に対して優れた離型性を有するから、例えば、本離型フィルムと、シリコーン粘着剤からなる粘着層とが積層してなる構成を備えた離型フィルム付き粘着シート(「本フィルム積層体」と称する)として提供することができる。
ただし、本離型フィルムの利用方法をかかる利用方法に限定するものではない。本離型フィルムは部材との貼り付きを防止できることから、部材を製造する上での工程紙や間紙として用いることもできる。工程紙としては、セラミックグリーンシート用工程紙、加飾フィルム用工程紙、炭素繊維プリプレグ用工程紙を挙げることができる。また間紙としては、プレス加工用間紙、打ち抜き加工用間紙を挙げることができる。
前記積層フィルムの一例として、例えば、基材フィルムの少なくとも片面側に、架橋樹脂層すなわち樹脂が架橋してなる構造を備えた層を有する積層フィルム(「積層フィルム(1)」と称する)を挙げることができる。
なお、導電性ポリマー、バインダーポリマー、架橋剤、粒子及びその他の成分、さらには、架橋樹脂層の形成方法、厚さについては、上記と同様である。
前記積層フィルムの他例として、基材フィルムの片面側に、本離型フィルムの離型層とは異なる離型層(「離型層(2)」を備えた離型フィルム(「積層フィルム(2)」と称する)を挙げることができる。
基材フィルムは、積層フィルム(1)と同様である。
この際、第1層(2)および第2層(2)はそれぞれ、本離型フィルムにおける第1層および第2層と同様である。
シリコーン粘着剤としては、例えば、付加反応型、過酸化物硬化型又は縮合反応型のシリコーン粘着剤等を挙げることができる。中でも、低温短時間で硬化可能という観点から、付加反応型シリコーン粘着剤が好ましく用いることができる。なお、これらの付加反応型シリコーン粘着剤は支持体上に粘着剤層の形成時に硬化するものである。
前記シリコーン粘着剤として、付加反応型シリコーン粘着剤を用いる場合、前記シリコーン粘着剤は白金触媒等の触媒を含んでいてもよい。
例えば、前記付加反応型シリコーン粘着剤は、必要に応じて、トルエン等の溶剤で希釈したシリコーン樹脂溶液を、白金触媒等の触媒を添加して均一になるよう攪拌した後、支持体上に塗布し、100~130℃/1~5分で硬化させることができる。
また、必要に応じて、前記付加反応型シリコーン粘着剤に架橋剤、粘着力を制御するための添加剤を加えたり、前記粘着剤層の形成前に前記支持体にプライマー処理を施したりしてもよい。
本フィルム積層体は、例えば、本離型フィルムを剥がした後、露出したシリコーン粘着剤層表面を、被着体としての光学部材に貼り合せるようにして使用することができる。
また、シリコーン粘着剤自体が有する耐熱性、耐寒性、耐候性、高透明性を活かして、自動車に搭載されるタッチパネルなどの車載用にも利用できる。
上記偏光板の材料および構成は任意である。例えば、ヨウ素を配向色素として用いた延伸ポリビニルアルコールフィルムに保護フィルムとしてTAC(トリアセチルセルロース)フィルムを積層したものが、この種の偏光板として広く実用化されている。
また、偏光板は、表面に、実質的に位相差を有しないハードコート、防眩、低反射、帯電防止などの機能を持つ層構成を有するものであってもよい。
上記タッチセンサーは、ユーザが画面に表示される画像を指やタッチペンなどで接触する場合、この接触に反応してタッチ地点を把握する部材であり、センサー技術により、静電容量方式、抵抗膜方式、赤外線または超音波などを利用した表面波方式などの方法が例示される。
一般にタッチセンサーは液晶表示パネル、有機ELなどの表示装置に搭載される。
また、近年、ガラス基板の代替として、フレキシブル性に着目して、基材フィルムを用いる傾向にある。
タッチセンサーフィルムは、感知電極の機能を実行するためのパターン化した透明導電層を設けるのが一般的である。
一般的に「シート」とは、JISにおける定義上、薄く、その厚さが長さと幅のわりには小さく平らな製品をいい、一般的に「フィルム」とは、長さ及び幅に比べて厚さが極めて小さく、最大厚さが任意に限定されている薄い平らな製品で、通常、ロールの形で供給されるものをいう(日本工業規格;JIS K6900)。しかし、シートとフィルムの境界は定かでなく、本発明において文言上両者を区別する必要がないので、本発明においては、「フィルム」と称する場合でも「シート」を含むものとし、「シート」と称する場合でも「フィルム」を含むものとする。
また、「X以上」(Xは任意の数字)と記載した場合、特にことわらない限り「好ましくはXより大きい」の意を包含し、「Y以下」(Yは任意の数字)と記載した場合、特にことわらない限り「好ましくはYより小さい」の意も包含するものである。
第1層を形成するため、超重剥離非フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(信越化学(株)製「X-62-2825」、溶剤型)100質量部及び白金触媒(信越化学(株)製「CAT-PL-50T」)1質量部を、トルエン/メチルエチルケトン/ヘプタン(5:1:5)を用いて固形分濃度4質量%に希釈することで、塗布液A1を作製した。
X-62-2825は、ジフェニルシロキサン構造を主材料のポリマー構造内に非常に多く有している。
さらに、第2層を形成するため、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(信越化学(株)「X-41-3035」)100質量部と白金触媒(信越化学(株)製「CAT-PL-50T」)5質量部を、ヘプタンを用いて固形分濃度1質量%に希釈することで、塗布液B1を作製した。
前記第1層上に、前記塗布液B1をNo.4バーでコートし、150℃で15秒間熱処理して硬化させて第2層を形成し、離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
第1層を形成するため、重剥離非フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(信越化学(株)製「KS-3703T」、溶剤型)100質量部及び白金触媒(信越化学(株)製「CAT-PL-50T」)1質量部を、トルエン/メチルエチルケトン/ヘプタン(5:1:5)を用いて固形分濃度4質量%に希釈することで、塗布液A2を作製した。
KS-3703Tは、ジフェニルシロキサン構造を主材料のポリマー構造内に多く有している。
さらに、第2層を形成するため、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7785」)100質量部と、架橋剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7560」)1.5質量部とを、ヘプタンを用いて固形分濃度1質量%に希釈することで、塗布液B2を作製した。
前記第1層上に、前記塗布液B2をNo.4バーでコートし、150℃で15秒間熱処理して硬化させて第2層を形成し、離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
第2層を形成するため、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7785」)100質量部と、架橋剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7560」)1.5質量部とを、ヘプタンを用いて固形分濃度0.5質量%に希釈することで、塗布液B3を作製した。
塗布液B2を塗布液B3に変更した以外、実施例2と同様にして離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
第2層を形成するため、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7785」)100質量部と、架橋剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7560」)1.5質量部と、シロキサン結合を有し且つフッ素原子を含有しない添加剤としてのシロキサン(信越化学(株)製「KS-847H」)0.5質量部とを、ヘプタンを用いて0.5質量%に希釈することで、塗布液B4を作製した。
塗布液B2を塗布液B4に変更した以外、実施例2と同様にして離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
なお、シロキサン結合を有し、フッ素原子を含まない材料としてのシロキサンの含有量は、第2層のフッ素置換基を有する成分量に対して0.18質量%であった。
基材上に、第1層を有しない状態で、前記塗布液B1をNo.4バーでコートし、150℃で15秒間熱処理して硬化させて第2層のみを形成し、離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
第2層を形成するため、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(信越化学(株)「X-41-3035」)100質量部と白金触媒(信越化学(株)製「CAT-PL-50T」)5質量部を、ヘプタンを用いて固形分濃度4質量%に希釈することで塗布液B5を作製した。
塗布液B1を塗布液B5に変更した以外、比較例1と同様にして離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
第1層を形成するため、軽剥離非フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(信越化学(株)製「KS-847H」、溶剤型)100質量部及び白金触媒(信越化学(株)製「CAT-PL-50T」)1質量部を、トルエン/メチルエチルケトン/ヘプタン(5:1:5)を用いて固形分濃度4質量%に希釈することで、塗布液A3を作製した。
KS-847Hは、ジフェニルシロキサン構造を主材料のポリマー構造内に有していない。
基材上に、前記塗布液A3をNo.4バーでコートし、150℃で10秒間熱処理して硬化させて第1層を形成した。なお、第1層形成時のフィルムの常態剥離力は11mN/cm、水接触角は109.5度であった。
塗布液A1を塗布液A3に変更した以外、実施例1と同様にして離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
第1層を形成するため、中剥離非フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(信越化学(株)製「KS-774」、溶剤型)100質量部及び白金触媒(信越化学(株)製「CAT-PL-50T」)1質量部を、トルエン/メチルエチルケトン/ヘプタン(5:1:5)を用いて固形分濃度4質量%に希釈することで、塗布液A4を作製した。
KS-774は、ジフェニルシロキサン構造を主材料のポリマー構造内に多く有している。
塗布液A1を塗布液A4に変更した以外、実施例1と同様にして離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。なお、第1層形成時のフィルムの常態剥離力は20mN/cm、水接触角は108.5度であった。
第1層を形成するため、塗布液A1を塗布液A2に変更した以外、実施例1と同様にして離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。なお、第1層形成時のフィルムの常態剥離力は25mN/cmであった。
基材上に、第1層を有しない状態で、前記塗布液B3をNo.4バーでコートし、150℃で15秒間熱処理して硬化させて第2層のみを形成し、離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
基材上に、第1層を有しない状態で、前記塗布液B2をNo.4バーでコートし、150℃で15秒間熱処理して硬化させて第2層のみを形成し、離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
第2層を形成するため、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7785」)100質量部と、架橋剤(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製「Q2-7560」)1.5質量部とを、ヘプタンで固形分濃度を4質量%に希釈することで塗布液B6を作製した。基材上に、前記塗布液B6を、第1層を有しない状態で、No.4バーでコートし、150℃で15秒間熱処理して硬化させて第2層を形成し、離型フィルム(サンプル)を作製した。
(1)常態剥離力
第2層の常態剥離力を次のようにして測定した。実施例および比較例で作製した離型フィルム(サンプル)と、シリコーン粘着剤付きポリイミドテープNo.5413(3M社製)のシリコーン粘着剤側とを5cm幅で貼り合せ、23℃の環境下、剥離試験機により180°剥離、0.3m/minの条件で常態剥離力の測定を行った。
他方、第1層の常態剥離力は、各実施例および比較例において、第1層形成時に、第1層とテープNo.502(日東電工社製)とを5cm幅で貼り合せ、23℃の環境下、剥離試験機により180°剥離、0.3m/minの条件で常態剥離力の測定を行った。
実施例および比較例で作製した離型フィルム(サンプル)を、顕微鏡(キーエンス社製 VHX-1000、VHX-1020カメラユニット、対物レンズ:倍率5倍)で観察し、第2層の被覆率を計測した。
すなわち、第2層の被覆率は、得られた顕微鏡写真の任意の箇所に両端まで線を引き、目視により第2層の膜が形成されていると確認された箇所の長さを合計し、全体の長さで除する方法により簡易に算出した。この時、ハジキによって第2層が点状または線状(網目状)になっている部分は被覆されていない部分であるとして計算した。
第2層の単位面積当たりに占めるフッ素置換基を有する成分の固形分質量比を、表3においてMF/MSとして示した。以下の定義より、塗布液における固形分質量および塗布量(膜厚)に基づいて、MF/MSを算出した。なお、第1層の意図的なフッ素原子含有量は、いずれの実施例も0ppmであった。
MF/MSは、0.0001以上が好ましく、0.01以上がより好ましく、0.02以上がより好ましい。一方、0.90以下が好ましく、0.80以下がより好ましく、0.60以下が特に好ましい。
MF:第2層に含まれるフッ素置換基を有する成分の単位面積当たりの固形分質量
MS:第1層から第2層までを合計した単位面積当たりの固形分質量
ナノインデンター法による第1層及び第2層の弾性率の測定を行った。
測定装置:TI950 TriboIndenter(Hysitron,Inc.)
測定条件:使用端子/Berkovich(三角錐型)、測定方法/単一押し込み測定、押し込み深さ設定/50nm、温度条件/室温
実施例および比較例で作製した離型フィルム(サンプル)と、シリコーン粘着剤付きポリイミドテープNo.5413(3M社製)を5cm幅で貼り合せ、23℃の環境下、高速剥離試験機(テスター産業製「型式:RT3300」)により180°剥離、剥離速度30m/min下で、第2層の高速剥離力の測定を行った。
一方、比較例3のフッ素化シリコーン離型フィルムでは全面にハジキが発生しており、フッ素化シリコーン層が形成できていなかった。図3,4は比較例3で作製した離型フィルムの第2層表面の顕微鏡写真であり、第2層がハジキによって玉状の部分となって映し出されていることから、第2層が全面に被覆できていないことを示す。(被覆率:0%)
比較例5のフッ素化シリコーン離型フィルムでは、部分的にフッ素シリコーン剥離剤層が形成されていることが確認された。図5は比較例5で作製した離型フィルムの第2層表面の顕微鏡写真であり、第2層表面の一部がハジキによって線状となって映し出されていることから、第2層が部分的にしか被覆できていないことを示す。(被覆率:38%)
上記の結果から、フッ素使用量を削減するためには、第2層の被覆率は少なくとも50%以上、さらに好ましくは70%以上、より好ましくは90%以上であり、100%であることが特に望ましい。
一方、第2層としてフッ素化シリコーン剥離剤B2(Q2-7785)の0.5質量%溶液を用いて更にフッ素使用量を減らした実施例3では、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤を実施例3同じ膜厚となるように、PETフィルム上に塗布した比較例6、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤を2倍の厚みでPETフィルム上に塗布した比較例7よりは軽剥離性が得られているものの、フッ素化シリコーン剥離剤を2倍の厚みで第1層上に塗布した実施例2ほどの軽剥離性は得られなかった。
顕微鏡観察では検出できないレベルのハジキが発生し、実施例2に比べ剥離力が上昇したと考えられる。
しかし、第2層を形成する溶液の第1層に対する濡れ性を向上させるためのシロキサン成分として、硬化型の非フッ素化シリコーン(KS-847H)を少量添加した実施例4では、実施例2および比較例8と同等の軽剥離性が得られており、さらにフッ素使用量を減らすことができた。
非フッ素化シリコーンであるKS-847Hは、フッ素化シリコーン材料よりも表面エネルギーが高く、また第1層を形成する硬化型シリコーンと親和性が高いため、第2層溶液塗布時に気-液界面ではなく、第2層-第1層界面に移行することで、第2層の濡れ性を向上させ、さらにシリコーン粘着剤との剥離性に影響をほとんど与えていないと推測される。
Claims (27)
- フィルム状基材の少なくとも片面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される第1層を備え、該第1層の上側に、フッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する第2層を備えており、
第1層は、ナノインデンターにより測定される弾性率(F2)が0.16GPa以上であることを特徴とする離型フィルム。 - フィルム状基材の少なくとも片面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される第1層を備え、該第1層の上側に、フッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する第2層を備えており、
第1層は、ジフェニル基を有することを特徴とする離型フィルム。 - 前記第2層は、その下層の表面を、少なくとも50%以上の割合で被覆している、請求項1又は2に記載の離型フィルム。
- 前記のフッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンは、溶剤型硬化型シリコーンである請求項1~3の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- フィルム状基材の少なくとも片面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される第1層を備え、該第1層の上側に、フッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する第2層を備えており、前記フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンは、水系硬化型シリコーンである離型フィルム。
- フィルムの単位面積当たりに占める前記フッ素置換基を有する成分の固形分質量は、当該フィルム面積領域における第1層から第2層に至る層の合計固形分質量の90質量%以下である請求項1~5の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- 前記第1層のフッ素原子含有量(原子数分率)が50ppm以下であり、第2層のフッ素原子含有量が500ppm以上900000ppm以下である請求項1~6の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- 前記第2層は、フッ素置換基を有する硬化型シリコーンから形成される成分を含有する請求項1~7の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- 前記第2層は、シロキサン結合を有し、フッ素原子を含まない材料を含有する請求項1~8の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- 前記第2層は、シロキサン結合を有し、フッ素原子を含まない前記材料を、第2層中に0.001~99.0質量%の割合で含有する請求項9に記載の離型フィルム。
- 第2層は、ナノインデンターにより測定される弾性率(F2)が0.40GPa以上である、請求項1~10の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- ナノインデンターにより測定される第1層の弾性率(F1)と第2層の弾性率(F2)は次の関係を満足する、請求項1~11の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
F1+0.40GPa≦F2 - 第2層の常態剥離力が100mN/cm以下である請求項1~12の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- 第2層の塗布厚さ(乾燥後)が、0.01g/m2以上0.14g/m2以下である、請求項1~13の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- 第2層は、その下層の表面を、少なくとも50%以上99%以下の割合で被覆している、請求項1~14の何れかに記載の離型フィルム。
- フィルム状基材の少なくとも片面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物を塗布することで第1層を形成する工程と、
前記第1層の上に、フッ素置換基を有する成分を実質的に含有する組成物を塗布することで第2層を形成する工程と、
任意の段階で前記第1層を硬化する工程と、を有することを特徴とする離型フィルムの製造方法。 - 請求項1~15の何れかの離型フィルムが、シリコーン粘着剤層を介して、積層フィルムと貼り合わされた構成を備えたフィルム積層体であって、
前記積層フィルムは、基材フィルムの少なくとも片面側に架橋樹脂層を備えた積層フィルムであるフィルム積層体。 - 前記架橋樹脂層は、導電性ポリマー(A)およびバインダーポリマー(B)を含有する層である、請求項17に記載のフィルム積層体。
- 請求項1~15の何れかの離型フィルムが、シリコーン粘着剤層を介して、積層フィルムと貼り合わされた構成を備えたフィルム積層体であって、
前記積層フィルムは、基材フィルムの少なくとも片面側に離型層(2)を備えた離型フィルム(2)であるフィルム積層体。 - 前記離型フィルム(2)は、基材フィルムの少なくとも片面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される第1層(2)およびフッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する第2層(2)を順次積層してなる構成を備えたものである、請求項19に記載のフィルム積層体。
- 前記離型層(2)は、フッ素置換基を含有する硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される層である、請求項19に記載のフィルム積層体。
- 前記離型層(2)は、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される、請求項19に記載のフィルム積層体。
- 請求項17又は18に記載のフィルム積層体の使用方法であって、
請求項1~15の何れかの離型フィルムを剥がした後、露出したシリコーン粘着剤層表面を、被着体としての光学部材に貼り合せることを特徴とする、フィルム積層体の使用方法。 - 請求項19~22の何れかに記載のフィルム積層体の使用方法であって、
請求項1~15の何れかの離型フィルム又は離型フィルム(2)を剥がした後、露出したシリコーン粘着剤層表面を、被着体としての光学部材に貼り合せることを特徴とする、フィルム積層体の使用方法。 - 前記光学部材が、偏光板またはタッチセンサーである、請求項23又は24記載のフィルム積層体の使用方法。
- 前記光学部材が、車載用の光学部材である、請求項23~25の何れかに記載のフィルム積層体の使用方法。
- 請求項1~15の何れかの離型フィルムの製造方法であって、
フィルム状基材の少なくとも片面側に、フッ素原子を含有しない硬化型シリコーンを主成分として含有するシリコーン組成物から形成される第1層を備えた離型フィルムを用意し、当該第1層上に、フッ素置換基を有する成分を含有する第2層を形成することを特徴とする、離型フィルムの製造方法。
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| JP7160965B2 (ja) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-10-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 両面粘着シート |
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| WO2022186427A1 (ko) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-09 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | 이형필름 |
| JP2022139376A (ja) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-26 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 離型フィルムおよびフィルム積層体 |
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| KR102633749B1 (ko) | 2022-05-03 | 2024-02-05 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | 이형필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2024225364A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 積層体、積層体の製造方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20210292608A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| CN113015623B (zh) | 2023-09-15 |
| EP3895891A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
| JP7314957B2 (ja) | 2023-07-26 |
| TWI840446B (zh) | 2024-05-01 |
| TW202027992A (zh) | 2020-08-01 |
| KR102710530B1 (ko) | 2024-09-27 |
| KR20210101272A (ko) | 2021-08-18 |
| JPWO2020121687A1 (ja) | 2021-11-04 |
| CN113015623A (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
| EP3895891A4 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
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