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WO2020121060A1 - Bloc de construction (variantes) - Google Patents

Bloc de construction (variantes) Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020121060A1
WO2020121060A1 PCT/IB2019/001330 IB2019001330W WO2020121060A1 WO 2020121060 A1 WO2020121060 A1 WO 2020121060A1 IB 2019001330 W IB2019001330 W IB 2019001330W WO 2020121060 A1 WO2020121060 A1 WO 2020121060A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recesses
building block
block according
channels
protrusions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2019/001330
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Роман Александрович Савушкин
Алексей Михайлович СОКОЛОВ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kompaniya Domido Ltd
Original Assignee
Kompaniya Domido Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kompaniya Domido Ltd filed Critical Kompaniya Domido Ltd
Priority to EP19858639.8A priority Critical patent/EP3896236A1/fr
Priority to US17/282,227 priority patent/US20210348384A1/en
Priority to CN201980065215.2A priority patent/CN112789385A/zh
Priority to GB2104141.3A priority patent/GB2591907B/en
Publication of WO2020121060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020121060A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to construction, in particular to building blocks for mortarless laying and construction of buildings, structures, structures and small architectural forms.
  • the invention can be used to erect masonry without using a solution.
  • the prior art building block for building an external wall containing a solid body with front, rear, two end, upper and lower surfaces, as well as many protrusions and recesses on the upper and lower surfaces for fixing and aligning adjacent blocks with the formation of uniform joints that subsequently filled with a solution (see patent US5934037, cl.
  • a building construction system including a plurality of building blocks, which are mutually fixed with each other using nuts and bolts, in which the bolt consists of the corresponding lower and upper parts, and one set of fastening parts can be located in the countersunk area along with the bolt and go through the entire structure, and the other on the outer surface of the lower part of the bolt area.
  • the external thread of one bolt engages with the internal thread of the other, and the blocks may contain internal thread in recessed holes for installing the bolts so that the upper part of the bolts is flush with the upper part of the blocks meshed (see GB2528090 , CL E04B2 / 18, publ. 01/13/2016).
  • the prior art method of construction without a solution of the foundation and walls including the use of mounting rods based on the first set of mechanical fasteners, according to which the wall is constructed by vertically laying a plurality of wall blocks on threaded rods and fastening them using mechanical fastening, while many of the connectors are attached to the threaded rods of the reinforcement of the wall structure, and many rods are attached to the connectors of the upper part of the walls horizontally, forming a network of rods that connect the walls (see US8225578, CL E04B1 / 38, published 24.07.2012).
  • interlocking building blocks are that they largely occupy their design position independently and do not require mortar, which allows for the rapid erection of structures with mostly unskilled labor.
  • all the described building blocks and systems have been developed taking into account a specific industrial purpose and do not allow a wide variation in the shape of the final structure.
  • a building block made in the form of a polyhedron, on each vertical and each horizontal face of which there are formed protrusions and recesses that mesh with the protrusions and recesses of adjacent blocks (see patent CN204919955, class E04B2 / 08, published December 30, 2015).
  • the known device allows to increase the design not only in the vertical, but also in two horizontal directions, while maintaining the accuracy and strength of the connection.
  • the known device does not provide the possibility of additional mounting blocks between themselves and, therefore, cannot be used for the construction of structures of complex geometry.
  • the technical problem is the creation of a building block, which allows you to erect buildings and structures in a short time without the use of highly skilled labor and the involvement of mechanization.
  • the invention is aimed at expanding a number of possible options for mounting blocks together.
  • the problem is solved by the fact that in the building block, made in the form of a polyhedron, reciprocal protrusions and recesses are formed on each vertical and each horizontal face, which mesh with the protrusions and recesses of adjacent blocks, these protrusions and recesses are made in the form of truncated cones along the axes of which in the block are made mainly communicating with each other channels.
  • at least four protrusions or recesses are formed on each vertical and each horizontal face of the block.
  • the protrusions and recesses are made in the form of truncated cones with an angle of not more than 45 degrees.
  • the building block can be made in the form of a straight parallelepiped, T-shaped, L-shaped.
  • the building block can be made in the form of many cubes or parallelepipeds, or combinations thereof, interconnected and forming a single whole multifaceted product of complex geometry.
  • the building block can be equipped with inclined sections placed at an angle of 10 - 90 degrees with the formation of a cross-shaped structure, while the protrusions and recesses are also formed at the ends of the inclined sections.
  • recesses can be formed in the shape of half a truncated cone, forming complete cones assembled with recesses of adjacent blocks, while channel-shaped recesses can be made on the surface of these faces, forming channels together with adjacent blocks along the recesses axes .
  • recesses can be formed in the shape of a quarter of a truncated cone, forming complete cones assembled with recesses of adjacent blocks, while channel-shaped recesses can be made along the edges of these faces, forming channels together with adjacent blocks along the recesses .
  • the block can be equipped with inserts installed in the recesses and forming protrusions and partially included in the corresponding channels.
  • the block can be equipped with inserts with channels with the possibility of installing fasteners in them to fasten the blocks together.
  • the problem posed is solved by the fact that in a building block made in the form of a polyhedron, on each vertical and each horizontal face of which there are formed recesses in the shape of cylinders and / or truncated cones along the axes of which in the block made channels, at least in part of these recesses mounted fasteners in the form of disks, on both sides of which along the axis are fixed rods that are fixed in these channels of adjacent blocks.
  • the channels in cross section are made in the form of a circle, oval, square, rectangle, triangle.
  • the recesses formed on the edge of the vertical or horizontal faces in the shape of half a truncated cone form complete cones with recesses of adjacent blocks.
  • the building block can be made preferably in the form of a cube or in the form of a straight parallelepiped, T-shaped, L-shaped.
  • the building block can be made in the form of many cubes or parallelepipeds, or combinations thereof, interconnected and forming a single whole multifaceted product of complex geometry.
  • the building block can be equipped with inserts with the possibility of installing fasteners in them to fasten the blocks together.
  • a structure can be formed that is closed around the perimeter by combining the fourth block with three neighboring blocks along a linear path passing through the connection point of three faces at an angle to each of the side faces of these three blocks in the range from 1 to 89 degrees, preferably at an angle of 45 degrees.
  • Figure 1 presents a General view of the building block (the first basic embodiment in the form of a cube with the location of the protrusions and recesses of four on each face); figure 2 - embodiment with an additional fifth recess on one face;
  • figure 4 is the same in section
  • figure 5 the second basic embodiment with five recesses on all faces
  • figure 6 is a second embodiment with half-recesses and undercuts on one face
  • FIG. 9 is a block embodiment in the form of a parallelepiped
  • figure 10 is a variant of a block of a T-shaped
  • figure 11 is a variant of the block with inclined sections
  • Fig - an example of the formation of the structure by combining the fourth block with three neighboring blocks in a linear trajectory passing through the junction of three faces at an angle (the angle is shown by an arrow)
  • the proposed building block 1 is made in the form of a polyhedron on each vertical and each horizontal face of which reciprocal protrusions 2 and recesses 3 (four or five pieces) are formed, which mesh with the protrusions and recesses of adjacent blocks.
  • the block can be made in the form of a cube, a straight parallelepiped, T-shaped or provided with inclined sections 4.
  • the block is made in the form of two parallelepipeds, the longitudinal axes of which are placed at an angle of 10 - 90 °, connected crosswise in the form one whole.
  • mating protrusions 2 and recesses 3 are also formed.
  • the combination of protrusions 2 and recesses 3 can be selected on each face of block 1 in advance, or for a specific installation site.
  • the protrusions 2 and the recesses 3 are made in the form of truncated cones, along the axes of which the channels 5 communicating with each other are made in the block.
  • recesses 6 can be formed in the shape of half a truncated cone, forming complete cones with similar recesses of adjacent blocks 1.
  • channel-shaped recesses 7 are formed on the surface of the corresponding faces, forming channels along the axis of the recesses 6 assembled with adjacent blocks 1.
  • recesses 8 can be formed along the corners of the faces in the shape of a quarter of a truncated cone, forming complete cones in assembly with the recesses of adjacent blocks .
  • Block 1 can also be equipped with fasteners 10 installed in the recesses 3 and partially included in the corresponding channels 5.
  • the proposed block 1 does not contain protrusions, it only has recesses 3 in the shape of cylinders and / or truncated cones, along the axes of which channels 5 are made in the block.
  • Fasteners 10 in the form of disks are installed in part or in all such recesses 3 on both sides of which, along the axis, rods are fixed that are fixed in the indicated channels of 5 adjacent blocks 1.
  • additional recesses 6, 8 and channel-shaped recesses 7, 9 the same modifications are possible for this option as for the previous one.
  • the blocks between themselves connect using a fastener 10 mounted in the channel 5 and fixing their position.
  • a fastener 10 mounted in the channel 5 and fixing their position.
  • blocks with inclined sections 4 Linking the blocks 1 together and connecting them with fasteners or fixing material, assemble the required design. In this case, the blocks 1 are laid relative to the axis of the center of the masonry in one of the directions and build up without displacement.
  • the present invention allows for the implementation of solutionless construction of rigidly connected masonry of vertical, inclined, domed, pyramidal and any other design.
  • the unit has the ability to attach trim elements and various communications in the grooves on the side faces.
  • the proposed design allows you to expand a number of possible options for mounting blocks between each other both simply due to gravity and friction, and using local fasteners, studs, or a combination thereof.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction et concerne notamment des blocs de construction pour la pose sans mortier et l'édification de bâtiments, de constructions, de structures et de formes architecturales de faibles dimensions. Selon une première variante, le bloc de construction se présente sous forme d'un polyèdre sur chaque face verticale et chaque face horizontale duquel sont formées des protubérances et des évidements correspondants venant en prise avec les protubérances et les évidements des blocs adjacents. Les protubérances et les évidements se présentent sous forme de cônes tronqués, et des canaux communiquant les uns avec les autres sont formés le long de leurs axes dans le bloc. Selon une seconde variante, sur les faces du bloc de construction sont formés uniquement des évidements en forme de cylindres et/ou de cônes tronqués, et des canaux sont formés dans le bloc le long de leurs axes. Des éléments de fixation en forme de disques sont disposés dans au moins dans une partie desdits évidements, et comportent, fixées des deux côtés le long de l'axe, des tiges qui viennent se fixer dans lesdits canaux de blocs adjacents. L'invention permet d'augmenter le nombre de variantes possibles de fixation des blocs entre eux.
PCT/IB2019/001330 2018-12-10 2019-12-06 Bloc de construction (variantes) Ceased WO2020121060A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19858639.8A EP3896236A1 (fr) 2018-12-10 2019-12-06 Bloc de construction (variantes)
US17/282,227 US20210348384A1 (en) 2018-12-10 2019-12-06 Building block (variants)
CN201980065215.2A CN112789385A (zh) 2018-12-10 2019-12-06 砌块(变型)
GB2104141.3A GB2591907B (en) 2018-12-10 2019-12-06 Building block (variants)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018143701 2018-12-10
RU2018143701A RU2712905C1 (ru) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Строительный блок

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020121060A1 true WO2020121060A1 (fr) 2020-06-18

Family

ID=69625105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2019/001330 Ceased WO2020121060A1 (fr) 2018-12-10 2019-12-06 Bloc de construction (variantes)

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20210348384A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3896236A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN112789385A (fr)
GB (1) GB2591907B (fr)
RU (1) RU2712905C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020121060A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2769077C1 (ru) * 2021-06-11 2022-03-28 Компания Домидо Лимитед Самоцентрирующийся вставной уплотнительный элемент
US12440778B2 (en) 2023-04-14 2025-10-14 Jungle Jim's Accessory Products, Inc. Framing system for a construction set
IT202300013164A1 (it) * 2023-06-26 2024-12-26 David Raccah Sistema per la costruzione modulare dedicato all’edilizia, artigianato e collezionismo

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999005370A1 (fr) * 1997-07-24 1999-02-04 Vitali Kobakhidze Systeme de bloc de maçonnerie autobloquant et procede de construction de murs a isolation thermique
US6088987A (en) * 1995-12-21 2000-07-18 Simmons; Scott Modular building materials
US8225578B2 (en) * 2010-01-11 2012-07-24 Mohammad Reza Azizi Ronagh Flexible interlocking mortarless wall unit and construction method
WO2013022902A2 (fr) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 Tie-Cast Systems, Inc. Système de renforcement de maçonnerie
CN204919955U (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 郑州航空工业管理学院 开槽内嵌式砌块及含该砌块的阻尼填充墙
WO2018222542A1 (fr) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-06 Lange Fredric A Système de construction modulaire à base cubique

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4297816A (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-11-03 George Kella Interlocking construction block
RU2074296C1 (ru) * 1993-11-22 1997-02-27 Евгений Викторович Лапин Строительный блок лапина е.в.
CN2233433Y (zh) * 1995-11-17 1996-08-21 丁正乙 连接式砌块
WO2008127980A1 (fr) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 Microth, Inc. Éléments spatiaux emboîtables
RU69893U1 (ru) * 2007-09-12 2008-01-10 Александр Иванович Будченко Блок строительный
US20170016228A1 (en) * 2014-01-20 2017-01-19 University Of Manitoba Surface Reinforced Concrete Masonry Units
RU157900U1 (ru) * 2015-03-16 2015-12-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Иж-Арболит" Блок строительный

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6088987A (en) * 1995-12-21 2000-07-18 Simmons; Scott Modular building materials
WO1999005370A1 (fr) * 1997-07-24 1999-02-04 Vitali Kobakhidze Systeme de bloc de maçonnerie autobloquant et procede de construction de murs a isolation thermique
US8225578B2 (en) * 2010-01-11 2012-07-24 Mohammad Reza Azizi Ronagh Flexible interlocking mortarless wall unit and construction method
WO2013022902A2 (fr) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 Tie-Cast Systems, Inc. Système de renforcement de maçonnerie
CN204919955U (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-30 郑州航空工业管理学院 开槽内嵌式砌块及含该砌块的阻尼填充墙
WO2018222542A1 (fr) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-06 Lange Fredric A Système de construction modulaire à base cubique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112789385A (zh) 2021-05-11
GB202104141D0 (en) 2021-05-05
US20210348384A1 (en) 2021-11-11
RU2712905C1 (ru) 2020-01-31
EP3896236A1 (fr) 2021-10-20
GB2591907A (en) 2021-08-11
GB2591907B (en) 2023-02-08

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