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WO2020083043A1 - 烟弹及电子烟 - Google Patents

烟弹及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020083043A1
WO2020083043A1 PCT/CN2019/110690 CN2019110690W WO2020083043A1 WO 2020083043 A1 WO2020083043 A1 WO 2020083043A1 CN 2019110690 W CN2019110690 W CN 2019110690W WO 2020083043 A1 WO2020083043 A1 WO 2020083043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cartridge
atomizing
liquid
shell
smoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/110690
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
周振才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811256405.6A external-priority patent/CN111184263B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201811256403.7A external-priority patent/CN111184262B/zh
Application filed by Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to EP19876633.9A priority Critical patent/EP3871541B1/en
Priority to CN201990000909.3U priority patent/CN215270566U/zh
Publication of WO2020083043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020083043A1/zh
Priority to US17/239,716 priority patent/US12193509B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to a smoke bomb and an electronic cigarette using the smoke bomb.
  • the electronic cigarette has become a relatively mature smoking substitute on the market, which supplies power to the heating unit in the cartridge through the battery, so that the heating unit heats the liquid smoke under the electric drive to generate smoke for users to smoke.
  • the liquid inlet of the atomizing shell is usually in communication with the liquid storage chamber.
  • the liquid in the liquid chamber can enter the atomization through the liquid inlet In the casing, the liquid absorbing member in the atomizing casing can gradually absorb the smoke liquid entering the atomizing casing.
  • the inner cavity of the atomizing shell is usually communicated with the outside world, and the smoke liquid absorbed by the liquid-absorbing member volatilizes to the outside world, and long-term contact with the air may cause the smoke liquid to deteriorate, so that the liquid-absorbing member can repeatedly absorb into the atomizing shell
  • the smoke liquid absorbed by the liquid-absorbing member volatilizes to the outside world, and long-term contact with the air may cause the smoke liquid to deteriorate, so that the liquid-absorbing member can repeatedly absorb into the atomizing shell
  • part of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber has been absorbed by the liquid absorbing member, and the amount of liquid in the liquid storage chamber is reduced, making the liquid in the liquid storage chamber difficult to store, even Cause money wasted.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a cigarette cartridge, which includes a cartridge casing, a movable structure and an atomizing structure housed in the cartridge casing, an inner cavity of the cartridge casing forms a liquid storage cavity, and the cigarette
  • the bullet casing is provided with a vent hole
  • the movable structure includes an isolation guide pipe provided in the cartridge casing and an movable pipe at least partially provided in the isolation guide pipe.
  • the movable pipe includes an operation portion and a shielding portion.
  • the operation portion is provided in the isolation guide tube and one end of the operation portion extends to the vent hole.
  • the atomizing structure is provided with a liquid inlet hole that can communicate with the liquid storage chamber.
  • the shielding portion may It is movably sleeved on the atomization structure to shield or expose the liquid inlet hole, so that the liquid inlet hole is isolated or communicated with the liquid storage cavity.
  • the atomizing structure includes an atomizing shell, a heating element and a liquid absorbing element provided in the atomizing shell, the liquid inlet hole is opened on the atomizing shell, and the smoke liquid comes from the The liquid inlet is absorbed by the liquid absorbing member and supplied to the heating member.
  • the shielding portion is provided with a cutting groove, and the notch of the isolation guide tube facing the cutting groove is convexly provided with a cutting portion corresponding to the cutting groove.
  • the isolation guide tube includes a connection tube that abuts against the inner wall of the cartridge shell and a storage portion formed under the connection tube and bent downward in the radial direction of the connection tube, the connection tube The inner cavity of the is communicated with the vent hole.
  • an atomizing cavity is formed in the atomizing housing, and the atomizing cavity communicates with the inner cavity of the operation part and the vent hole.
  • a liquid injection hole communicating with the liquid storage cavity is opened at the upper end of the smoke cartridge shell, and a liquid plug is provided for sealing the liquid injection hole.
  • an inlet hole communicating with the outside is also opened on the shell of the smoke bomb.
  • the cartridge also includes a sealing structure
  • the seal structure includes a cartridge plug connected to one end of the cartridge shell, the cartridge plug closes one end of the liquid storage chamber, and the atomizing structure At least partially placed on the smoke plug.
  • the sealing structure further includes a tail cap connected to the smoke plug, an airway plug provided in the tail cap, and an electrode contact mounted on the tail cap, the smoke plug sleeve It is arranged on the atomizing shell and connected with the shielding part.
  • the tail cap includes a base provided at the lower end of the cartridge shell and a cap body portion provided on the base and connected to the cartridge plug, a plurality of notches are provided on the base, and the cap The body is located in the cigarette plug, the cap body is provided with a plurality of diversion holes communicating with the notch, the air passage plug is provided in the cap body, and the air passage plug is provided with a plurality of An airway hole communicating with the diversion hole.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, which includes a battery device and a smoke bomb electrically connected to the battery device, the smoke bomb being the smoke bomb according to any one of the first aspect of the present invention.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a cigarette bomb, which includes a cartridge shell, an active structure and an atomization structure housed in the cartridge shell, the inner cavity of the cartridge shell forms a liquid storage cavity, and the smoke
  • the bullet casing is provided with a vent hole
  • the movable structure includes an isolation guide pipe provided in the cartridge casing and an movable pipe at least partially provided in the isolation guide pipe.
  • the movable pipe includes an operation portion and a shielding portion.
  • the operation portion is provided in the isolation guide tube and one end of the operation portion extends to the vent hole.
  • the atomizing structure is provided with a liquid inlet hole that can communicate with the liquid storage chamber to operate the operation portion
  • the shielding part can be irreversibly switched from the first state to the second state;
  • the shielding portion is sleeved on the atomizing housing to shield the liquid inlet of the atomizing structure, and the liquid inlet is isolated from the liquid storage chamber;
  • the shielding portion In the second state, the shielding portion is separated from the operation portion, the shielding portion moves relative to the atomizing housing and exposes the liquid inlet hole, and the liquid inlet hole communicates with the liquid storage chamber .
  • the atomizing structure includes an atomizing shell, a heating element and a liquid absorbing element provided in the atomizing shell, the liquid inlet hole is opened on the atomizing shell, and the smoke liquid comes from the The liquid inlet is absorbed by the liquid absorbing member and supplied to the heating member.
  • the shielding portion is provided with a cutting groove, and the notch of the isolation guide tube facing the cutting groove is convexly provided with a cutting portion corresponding to the cutting groove.
  • the isolation guide tube includes a connection tube that abuts against the inner wall of the cartridge shell and a storage portion formed under the connection tube and bent downward in the radial direction of the connection tube, the connection tube The inner cavity of the is communicated with the vent hole.
  • an atomizing cavity is formed in the atomizing housing, and the atomizing cavity communicates with the inner cavity of the operation part and the vent hole.
  • a liquid injection hole communicating with the liquid storage cavity is opened at the upper end of the smoke cartridge shell, and a liquid plug is provided for sealing the liquid injection hole.
  • an inlet hole communicating with the outside is also opened on the shell of the smoke bomb.
  • the cartridge also includes a sealing structure
  • the seal structure includes a cartridge plug connected to one end of the cartridge shell, the cartridge plug closes one end of the liquid storage chamber, and the atomizing structure At least partially placed on the smoke plug.
  • the sealing structure further includes a tail cap connected to the smoke plug, an airway plug provided in the tail cap, and an electrode contact mounted on the tail cap, the smoke plug sleeve It is arranged on the atomizing shell and connected with the shielding part.
  • the tail cap includes a base provided at the lower end of the cartridge shell and a cap body portion provided on the base and connected to the cartridge plug, a plurality of notches are provided on the base, and the cap The body is located in the cigarette plug, the cap body is provided with a plurality of diversion holes communicating with the notch, the air passage plug is provided in the cap body, and the air passage plug is provided with a plurality of An airway hole communicating with the diversion hole.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, which includes a battery device and a smoke cartridge electrically connected to the battery device.
  • the smoke cartridge is the smoke cartridge according to any one of the third aspects of the present invention.
  • the cigarette bomb provided by the present invention because the movable structure includes an isolation guide tube provided in the casing of the cartridge and at least a part of the movable tube provided in the isolation guide tube, the movable tube includes an operation part and a shielding part, and the operation part is provided in the isolation guide tube and operates One end of the portion extends to the vent hole, the atomizing structure is provided with a liquid inlet hole that can communicate with the liquid storage cavity, and the shielding portion is movably sleeved on the atomizing structure to shield or expose the liquid inlet hole, so that the liquid inlet hole The liquid storage chamber is isolated or connected.
  • the shielding part When the user does not use a smoke bomb, the shielding part is sleeved on the atomizing shell to shield the liquid inlet. When the user uses the smoke bomb, the shielding part is separated from the operation part, and the shielding part is relatively misty. The chemical casing moves and exposes the liquid inlet hole, and the liquid inlet hole communicates with the liquid storage cavity. In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, when the user does not use a smoke bomb, the oil cotton is separated, thereby facilitating the storage of smoke liquid and preventing the smoke liquid from deteriorating.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cigarette bomb according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is an explosion diagram of the smoke bomb shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable tube in the smoke bomb shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the cartridge A shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette bomb shown in FIG. 1 in a state
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette bomb shown in FIG. 1 in another state
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the isolation guide tube and the movable tube in the cartridge shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette bomb shown in FIG. 8 in a state
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette bomb shown in FIG. 8 in another state.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette bomb shown in FIG. 8 in another state.
  • Cigarette bomb 10 Cigarette bomb main body 11 Sealing structure 12 Cigarette shell 111
  • Isolation guide tube 1121 Activity tube 1122 Connection tube 1123 Storage section 1124
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a smoke cartridge 10 and a battery device (not shown in the figure).
  • the smoke bomb 10 is used to be electrically connected with the battery device.
  • the smoke bomb 10 heats the smoke liquid under the electric drive of the battery device, so that the smoke liquid is atomized into smoke.
  • the cartridge 10 includes a cartridge body 11 and a sealing structure 12 mounted on the lower end of the cartridge body 11. 2-7, the cartridge body 11 includes a cartridge shell 111, a movable structure 112 and an atomizing structure 113 contained in the cartridge shell 111.
  • the sealing structure 12 and the cartridge body 11 are separate parts, and in another embodiment not shown, the sealing structure 12 may be integrally formed with the cartridge shell 111.
  • the cartridge shell 111 has a substantially cylindrical shape with an open lower end.
  • the inner cavity of the cartridge shell 111 forms a liquid storage chamber 1111.
  • the upper end of the cartridge shell 111 is provided with an end for the movable structure 112 to pass through
  • the liquid injection hole 1113 is not formed in the cartridge shell 111, but the liquid is injected into the cartridge 10 from the lower end of the cartridge shell 111 by pre-encapsulation. After the smoke liquid is consumed, the smoke cartridge 10 is discarded as a whole, which is a non-repetitive liquid cartridge 10.
  • the inner wall of the cartridge shell 111 near the vent hole 1112 protrudes downward along the axial direction of the cartridge shell 111 to form a limit portion 1115 for resisting the movable structure 112, and a liquid plug 1116 is provided in the liquid injection hole 1113
  • the liquid smoke plug 1116 is made of rubber material. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the liquid smoke plug 1116 may also be made of other materials with good sealing performance, such as silicone.
  • the liquid liquid plug 1116 is installed in the liquid injection hole 1113.
  • the liquid liquid plug 1116 can seal the liquid injection hole 1113 to prevent the liquid injection hole 1113 from The smoke liquid leaks from the injection hole 1113.
  • an air inlet hole 1114 is provided below the side of the cartridge shell 111, and external air enters the cartridge 10 from the air inlet hole 1114.
  • the number of air intake holes 1114 may be N, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to one.
  • the distance between the N air intake holes 1114 depends on the specific design. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, The air intake hole 1114 may also be opened at the top, side, or bottom of the cartridge shell 111.
  • the movable structure 112 includes an isolation guide tube 1121 at least partially disposed in the storage portion 1115, and a movable tube 1122 movably disposed in the isolation guide tube 1121, and the isolation guide tube 1121 passes through both ends.
  • the isolation guide tube 1121 is made of stainless steel material. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the isolation guide tube 1121 may also be made of titanium alloy and other materials with higher hardness
  • the inner cavity of the isolation guide tube 1121 communicates with the vent hole 1112.
  • the isolation guide tube 1121 includes a connection tube 1123 that resists the inner surface of the limit portion 1115 and a radial direction of the connection tube 1123 provided on the connection tube 1123
  • the storage portion 1124 formed by the downward bending, the connection tube 1123 and the storage portion 1124 are both cylindrical, and the storage portion 1124 divides the connection tube 1123 into a connection segment 1125 connected to the limit portion 1115 and a cut that can resist the movable tube 1122 ⁇ 1126.
  • connection section 1125 and the inner surface of the limiting portion 1115 are interference-connected, and the top end of the connection section 1125 and the inner wall of the cartridge shell 111 resist. Understandably, in other implementations not shown In this manner, the connecting section 1125 can also be integrally formed with the limiting portion 1115, or the limiting portion 1115 can be omitted. When the limiting portion 1115 is omitted, the connecting section 1125 and the cartridge shell 111 are integrally formed, as long as the inner portion of the connecting section 1125 The cavity and the vent hole 1112 may be connected.
  • the movable tube 1122 is made of silicone material. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the movable tube 1122 can also be made of soft materials such as rubber and plastic.
  • the movable tube 1122 includes an operating portion 1127 that is inserted into the connecting tube 1123 and protrudes outside the vent hole 1112, and a shielding portion 1128 that is provided below the operating portion 1127 and corresponds to the inner cavity of the storage portion 1124.
  • the axial length of the operating portion 1127 is greater than The axial length of the connecting tube 1123, the upper end of the shielding portion 1128 is provided with a notch 1129 corresponding to the cutting portion 1126 around the peripheral edge of the operating portion 1127, and the outer surface of the shielding portion 1128 protrudes along the circumferential direction of the shielding portion 1128 Paragraph 1130.
  • the user can pull the operation portion 1127 to extend to the end outside the vent hole 1112, thereby driving the shielding portion 1128 to move upward.
  • the resisting section 1130 gradually contacts the storage portion
  • the inner surface of 1124 resists, because the upper end of the shielding portion 1128 is provided with a cutting slot 1129 corresponding to the cutting portion 1126 around the periphery of the operating portion 1127, so that the connection between the shielding portion 1128 and the operating portion 1127 is relatively fragile.
  • the bottom groove wall completely resists the cutting portion 1126, the user can continue to pull the operating portion 1127 upward, so that the operating portion 1127 can be separated from the shielding portion 1128.
  • the resisting section 1130 and the inner surface of the receiving portion 1124 resist,
  • the shielding portion 1128 can be relatively fixed in the storage portion 1124 under the action of the resisting force.
  • the slot 1129 is convenient for processing, so it is designed as a ring.
  • only the shielding portion 1128 is made of soft material such as silicone, which can have a good wrapping property, and better wrap the atomizing housing 1131, so as to better Block the liquid inlet 1134.
  • the operation portion 1127 and the shielding portion 1128 are detachably connected. For example, the upper end of the operation portion 1127 and the shielding portion 1128 are screwed.
  • the operation portion 1127 when the liquid inlet 1134 needs to be exposed, first slide the operation portion 1127 upward, and the slot 1129 is Non-continuous, such as one, two, or three arc-shaped segments, and the cutting part 1126 adapted to the non-continuous slot 1129 is also set to be non-continuous, only need to ensure that the shielding part 1128
  • the cutting portion 1126 can be inserted into the slot 1129, because both are discontinuous, and the connecting tube 1123 cannot be rotated or needs to be changed. Only a large force can rotate, so the rotation of the operation part 1127 can separate the operation part 1127 and the shielding part 1128.
  • the operation part 1127 can be recycled repeatedly, reducing pollution and reducing costs.
  • the shielding portion 1128 and the operating portion 1127 may be detachable connections.
  • the detachable connection includes but is not limited to snap connection, plug connection, etc.
  • the slot 1129 may be omitted When the slot 1129 is omitted, the user pulls the operating portion 1127 upward, and the operating portion 1127 drives the shielding portion 1128 to move upward. The upper end of the shielding portion 1128 can directly resist the cutting portion 1126. When the user continues to pull the operating portion 1127 upward, The operation part 1127 can be separated from the shielding part 1128, or the slot 1129 and the cutting part 1126 can be omitted.
  • the user can move the shielding part 1128 upward by pulling the operation part 1127 upward, and the shielding part 1128
  • the upper end of the housing gradually resists the inner surface of the storage portion 1124.
  • the user can continue to pull the operating portion 1127 upward to separate the operating portion 1127 and the shielding portion 1128.
  • a groove (not shown) is formed on the inner wall of the receiving portion 1124, and the user moves the shielding portion 1128 upward by pulling the operating portion 1127 upward, so that the resisting section 1130 It can cooperate with the groove, so that the shielding portion 1128 is more firmly fixed in the storage portion 1124; or the resisting section 1130 can be omitted.
  • a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the receiving portion 1124.
  • Pulling the operating portion 1127 drives the shielding portion 1128 to move upward, so that the protrusion can resist the outer surface of the shielding portion 1128, so that the shielding portion 1128 can be relatively fixed in the storage portion 1124 or the shielding portion 1128 under the action of the resisting force
  • the atomizing structure 113 includes an atomizing case 1131 provided in the shielding portion 1128, and a heating element 1132 and a liquid absorbing element 1133 installed in the atomizing case 1131.
  • the liquid absorbing element 1133 and the heating element 1132 cooperate with each other, for example, to absorb liquid
  • the element 1133 is wrapped around the outside of the heating element 1132, and the liquid absorbing element 1133 is interposed between the atomizing housing 1131 and the heating element 1132.
  • the two ends of the atomizing casing 1131 are open, and the side wall of the atomizing casing 1131 is provided with a liquid inlet 1134.
  • the liquid inlet 1134 can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 1111.
  • the liquid inlet hole, the liquid inlet hole 1134 is isolated from the liquid storage chamber 1111; in the second state, the shielding portion 1128 and the operating portion 1127 are separated, the shielding portion 1128 moves relative to the atomizing housing 1131 and exposes the liquid inlet hole 1134, enters
  • the liquid hole 1134 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 1111. Understandably, in this embodiment, after the irreversible blocking part 1128 is switched from the first state to the second state, the blocking part 1128 can no longer be switched from the second state to the first status.
  • An atomizing cavity (not marked) that can communicate with the vent hole 1112 is also formed in the atomizing housing 1131.
  • the heating element 1132 is a cylindrical spiral heating wire, then the cylindrical spiral heating wire is the atomizing cavity
  • the smoke formed by the heating element 1132 heating the smoke liquid is mainly formed in the atomization chamber.
  • the liquid-absorbent member 1133 is made of cotton, cotton cloth, or porous ceramic materials that are easy to absorb liquid.
  • the liquid-absorbent member 1133 can gradually absorb the smoke liquid, and gradually conduct the absorbed smoke liquid to the heating element 1132, so that the heating element 1132 heats the mist Smoke liquid absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 1133.
  • the sealing structure 12 includes a smoke plug 121 disposed in the smoke shell 111 and sleeved on the atomizing shell 1131, a tail cap 122 connected to the smoke plug 121, and a tail cap 122.
  • the inner airway plug 123 and the electrode contact 124 mounted on the tail cap 122 for connecting to the battery device.
  • the smoke plug 121 is made of silicone material. Understandably, in other embodiments not shown, the smoke plug 121 may also be made of rubber or other materials with good sealing properties.
  • the smoke plug 121 is provided with a placement hole 1211 corresponding to the atomizing shell 1131.
  • the smoke plug 121 constitutes a bottom cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 1111.
  • the tail cap 122 includes a base 1221 disposed at the lower end of the cartridge shell 111 and a cap body portion 1222 disposed on the base 1221 and connected to the cartridge plug 121.
  • the base 1221 is provided with a plurality of notches 1223 communicating with the air inlet hole 1114, the cap body portion 1222 is located in the smoke plug 121, and the cap body portion 1222 is provided with a plurality of diversion holes communicating with the gap 1223 (not shown) Out).
  • the air passage plug 123 is provided in the cap body portion 1222, and the air passage plug 123 is provided with a plurality of air passage holes 1231 communicating with the atomizing chamber and the guide holes.
  • the outside air can pass through the air inlet holes 1114, the gap 1223, and the guide
  • the hole and the airway hole 1231 enter into the atomizing cavity, so that the outside air can mix with the smoke in the atomizing cavity.
  • the two electrode contacts 124 are installed on the base 1221 at intervals.
  • the two electrode contacts 124 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes on the battery device, the electronic cigarette is started , The circuit is on.
  • Installation process Install the atomizing shell 1131 in the shielding part 1128, and set the smoke plug 121 on the lower end of the atomizing shell 1131, so that the liquid inlet 1134 is shielded by the shielding part 1128;
  • the heating element 1132 is installed in the atomizing casing 1131, the airway plug 123 is installed in the cap body portion 1222, the cap body portion 1222 is installed in the smoke cartridge 121, and the base 1221 is installed in the lower end of the smoke cartridge casing 111, and finally
  • the operation part 1127 is inserted into the connecting tube 1123 and extends outside the vent hole 1112.
  • the air inlet hole 1114, the notch 1223, the diversion hole, the air passage hole 1231 and the atomizing chamber are all connected; the battery device is installed in On the cartridge 10, the two electrode contacts 124 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes on the battery device.
  • the user can fill the liquid storage chamber 1111 through the filling hole 1113.
  • the liquid plug 1116 is installed in the liquid filling hole 1113, and the liquid plug 1116 can seal the liquid.
  • the hole 1113 prevents the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 1111 from leaking.
  • the liquid inlet 1134 is covered by the shielding portion 1128, and the liquid inlet 1134 is isolated from the liquid storage chamber 1111.
  • the user can extend the vent 1112 by pulling the operation portion 1127 upward
  • the outer end so as to drive the shielding portion 1128 to move upward
  • the resisting section 1130 gradually resists the inner surface of the housing portion 1124, because the upper end of the shielding portion 1128 surrounds
  • a cutting slot 1129 corresponding to the cutting part 1126 is provided on the periphery of the operating part 1127, which makes the connection between the shielding part 1128 and the operating part 1127 weak.
  • the user can By continuing to pull the operation portion 1127 upward, the operation portion 1127 can be separated from the shielding portion 1128.
  • the resisting section 1130 completely resists the inner surface of the housing portion 1124, so that the shielding portion 1128 can be relatively fixed under the action of the resisting force In the storage portion 1124, at this time, the shielding portion 1128 no longer shields or shields part of the liquid inlet hole 1134, and the liquid inlet hole 1134 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 1111, and the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 1111 can pass through the liquid inlet hole 1134 Atomized into the housing 1131, 1133 is gradually absorbed liquid smoke absorbent member in the atomizing housing 1131, and the absorption liquid smoke is gradually conducted to the heating element 1132.
  • the electronic cigarette When smoking, the electronic cigarette is started, the positive and negative electrodes on the battery device are respectively connected to the two electrode contacts 124, the circuit is turned on, the heating element 1132 begins to heat the smoke liquid absorbed by the atomizing liquid absorption element 1133, and the outside air can be in turn
  • the air inlet 1114, the notch 1223, the guide hole, and the air passage hole 1231 enter the atomization chamber, so that the outside air can be mixed with the smoke in the atomization chamber, and the user can suck the smoke through the air hole 1112.
  • FIGS. 8-11 Please also refer to FIGS. 8-11.
  • the main difference between the cartridge 10 provided in the second embodiment and the cartridge 10 in the first embodiment is that the lower end of the plug 121 and the shielding portion 1128 are integrally formed, and the plug 121 and the shield
  • the connection portion of the portion 1128 is provided with a ring-shaped cut 1212 along the circumferential direction of the shielding portion 1128.
  • the operation portion 1127 drives the shielding portion 1128 to move upward, and the shielding portion 1128 drives the smoke
  • the slug 121 moves upward, and the smoke in the liquid storage chamber 1111 is pressured by the upward movement of the slug 121 into the atomizing housing 1131 through the liquid inlet 1134, and the shielding portion 1128 drives the slug 121 to move upward for a certain amount.
  • an annular cutout 1212 is formed at the connection between the smoke plug 121 and the shielding portion 1128, which makes the connection between the smoke plug 121 and the shielding portion 1128 weaker.
  • the smoke plug 121 is gradually separated from the shielding portion 1128.
  • the resisting section 1130 gradually resists the inner surface of the housing portion 1124, because the upper end of the shielding portion 1128 is provided around the periphery of the operating portion 1127 and corresponds to the cutting portion 1126
  • the notch 1129 makes the connection between the shielding part 1128 and the operation part 1127 weak.
  • the shielding portion 1128 can be relatively fixed in the housing portion 1124 under the action of the resisting force.
  • the liquid inlet 1134 and The liquid storage chamber 1111 communicates, and the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 1111 can enter the atomizing casing 1131 through the liquid inlet hole 1134, and the smoke liquid is gradually absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 1133 in the atomizing casing 1131, and the absorbed liquid The smoke liquid is gradually conducted to the heating element 1132.
  • the storage portion 1124 may be omitted.
  • the cutting portion 30 may be provided on the inner wall of the cut slot 1129.
  • the operating portion 1127 drives the shielding portion 1128 to move upward, the bottom groove wall of the cutting groove 1129 gradually resists the lower end of the cutting portion 1126, and the resisting section 1130 gradually resists the outer surface of the cutting portion 1126 when cutting
  • the resisting section 1130 is completely outside the cutting portion 1126. The surface resists, and the shielding portion 1128 can be relatively fixed in the storage portion 1124 under the action of the resisting force.
  • the connecting section surface of the smoke plug 121 and the shielding portion 1128 is provided with a slide rail (not shown), and the inner wall of the atomizing shell 1131 is provided with a slide rail Corresponding chute (not shown), when the smoke cartridge 10 is not in use, the slide rail is located in the chute.
  • the slide rail and the chute With the cooperation of the slide rail and the chute, the smoke plug 121 and the shielding portion 1128 remain relatively fixed when the user Pulling the operating portion 1127 up to the end outside the vent hole 1112, the slide rail gradually disengages from the slide groove, so that the smoke plug 121 and the shielding portion 1128 gradually separate from each other.
  • the operating part 1127 can be extended to the end outside the vent hole 1112 by pulling up, the operating part 1127 can drive the shielding part 1128 to move upward, and the shielding part 1128 can drive the smoke plug 121 to move upward for a certain displacement, and the smoke plug 121 can gradually contact the shielding part 1128 Phase separation is sufficient.
  • the movable structure 112 since the movable structure 112 includes the isolation guide tube 1121 disposed in the cartridge shell 111 and the movable tube 1122 at least partially disposed in the isolation guide tube 1121, the movable tube 1122 includes an operation portion 1127 and a shielding portion 1128 The operation portion 1127 is provided in the isolation guide tube 1121 and one end of the operation portion 1127 extends to the vent hole 1112.
  • the atomizing structure 113 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 1134 that can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 1111, and the shielding portion 1128 is movably sleeved It is provided on the atomizing structure 113 to shield or expose the liquid inlet hole 1134, so that the liquid inlet hole 1134 is isolated or communicated with the liquid storage chamber 1111.
  • the shielding portion 1128 When the user does not use the electronic cigarette, the shielding portion 1128 is sleeved on the atomizing casing 1131 To shield the liquid inlet 1134, when the user uses the electronic cigarette, the shielding portion 1128 and the operating portion 1127 are separated, and the shielding portion 1128 moves relative to the atomizing housing 1131 and exposes the liquid inlet 1134, the liquid inlet 1134 and the liquid storage chamber 1111 Connected.
  • the oil and cotton can be separated, thereby facilitating the storage of the smoke liquid.

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Abstract

一种烟弹（10）及电子烟。烟弹（10）包括烟弹壳体（111）、收容于烟弹壳体（111）内的活动结构（112）和雾化结构（113），烟弹壳体（111）的内腔形成储液腔（1111），烟弹壳体（111）上开设有通气孔（1112），活动结构（112）包括设于烟弹壳体（111）内的隔离导向管（1121）及至少部分设于隔离导向管（1121）内的活动管（1122），活动管（1122）包括操作部（1127）和遮挡部（1128），操作部（1127）设于隔离导向管（1121）内且操作部（1127）的一端延伸至通气孔（1112），雾化结构（113）上设有可与储液腔（1111）连通的进液孔（1134），遮挡部（1128）可移动地套设于雾化结构（113）上以遮蔽或露出进液孔（1134），使进液孔（1134）与储液腔（1111）隔离或连通。烟弹（10）便于储存烟液。

Description

烟弹及电子烟 技术领域
本发明模拟吸烟技术领域，尤其涉及一种烟弹及采用该烟弹的电子烟。
背景技术
目前，电子烟已经成为市场上一种比较成熟的吸烟替代品，其通过电池对烟弹中的发热单元进行供电，使发热单元在电驱动下加热烟液产生烟雾，以供用户吸食。
传统的可注液雾化器，雾化壳体上的进液孔通常和储液腔连通，当电子烟长时间不使用时，储液腔内的烟液能够通过进液孔进入到雾化壳体内，雾化壳体内的吸液件能够逐渐吸收进入到雾化壳体内的烟液。而雾化壳体的内腔通常和外界连通，被吸液件吸收的烟液挥发至外界，而且长期与空气接触，可能会造成烟液变质，使得吸液件能够反复吸收进入到雾化壳体内的烟液，当用户再次使用电子烟时，储液腔内的部分烟液已经被吸液件吸收，储液腔内的烟液量减少，使得储液腔内的烟液不易储存，甚至造成金钱浪费。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对上述问题之一，提供一种烟弹及采用该烟弹的电子烟。
本发明的第一方面提供了一种烟弹，其包括烟弹壳体、收容于所述烟弹壳体内的活动结构和雾化结构，所述烟弹壳体的内腔形成储液腔，所述烟弹壳体上开设有通气孔，所述活动结构包括设于所述烟弹壳体内的隔离导向管及至少部分设于所述隔离导向管内的活动管，所述活动管包括操作部和遮挡部，所述操作部设于所述隔离导向管内且所述操作部的一端延伸至所述通气孔，所述雾化结构上设有可与所述储液腔连通的进液孔，所述遮挡部可移动地套设于所述雾化结构上以遮蔽或露出所述进液孔，使所述进液孔与所述储液腔隔离或连 通。
进一步地，所述雾化结构包括雾化壳体以及设于所述雾化壳体内的加热件和吸液件，所述进液孔开设于所述雾化壳体上，烟液自所述进液孔被所述吸液件吸收并供给到所述加热件。
进一步地，所述遮挡部上开设有切槽，所述隔离导向管面向所述切槽的槽口凸设有与所述切槽对应适配的切割部。
进一步地，所述隔离导向管包括与所述烟弹壳体内壁抵持的连接管以及设于所述连接管下方沿所述连接管的径向向下折弯形成的收纳部，所述连接管的内腔和所述通气孔连通。
进一步地，所述雾化壳体内形成有雾化腔，所述雾化腔连通所述操作部的内腔和所述通气孔。
进一步地，所述烟弹壳体的上端开设有和所述储液腔连通的注液孔，所述注液孔设有烟液塞进行密封。
进一步地，所述烟弹壳体上还开设有和外界连通的进气孔。
进一步地，所述烟弹还包括密封结构，所述密封结构包括与所述烟弹壳体一端连接的烟弹塞，所述烟弹塞封堵所述储液腔的一端，所述雾化结构至少部分置于所述烟弹塞上。
进一步地，所述密封结构还包括与所述烟弹塞连接的尾帽、设于所述尾帽内的气道塞以及安装于所述尾帽上的电极接触件，所述烟弹塞套设于所述雾化壳体上和所述遮挡部连接。
进一步地，所述尾帽包括设于所述烟弹壳体下端的底座以及设于所述底座上和所述烟弹塞连接的帽体部，所述底座上开设有多个缺口，所述帽体部位于所述烟弹塞内，所述帽体部上开设有多个和所述缺口连通的导流孔，所述气道塞设于帽体部内，所述气道塞上开设有多个和所述导流孔连通的气道孔。
本发明的第二方面提供了一种电子烟，其包括电池装置以及与所述电池装置电性连接的烟弹，所述烟弹为本发明第一方面任一项所述的烟弹。
本发明的第三方面提供了一种烟弹，其包括烟弹壳体、收容于所述烟弹壳体内的活动结构和雾化结构，所述烟弹壳体的内腔形成储液腔，所述烟弹壳体上开设有通气孔，所述活动结构包括设于所述烟弹壳体内的隔离导向管及至少部分设于所述隔离导向管内的活动管，所述活动管包括操作部和遮挡部，所述操作部设于所述隔离导向管内且所述操作部的一端延伸至所述通气孔，所述雾化结构上设有可与所述储液腔连通的进液孔，操作所述操作部可使所述遮挡部不可逆的从第一状态切换为第二状态；
在第一状态下，所述遮挡部套设于所述雾化壳体上以遮蔽所述雾化结构的进液孔，所述进液孔与所述储液腔隔离；
在第二状态下，所述遮挡部与所述操作部被分离，所述遮挡部相对所述雾化壳体移动并露出所述进液孔，所述进液孔与所述储液腔连通。
进一步地，所述雾化结构包括雾化壳体以及设于所述雾化壳体内的加热件和吸液件，所述进液孔开设于所述雾化壳体上，烟液自所述进液孔被所述吸液件吸收并供给到所述加热件。
进一步地，所述遮挡部上开设有切槽，所述隔离导向管面向所述切槽的槽口凸设有与所述切槽对应适配的切割部。
进一步地，所述隔离导向管包括与所述烟弹壳体内壁抵持的连接管以及设于所述连接管下方沿所述连接管的径向向下折弯形成的收纳部，所述连接管的内腔和所述通气孔连通。
进一步地，所述雾化壳体内形成有雾化腔，所述雾化腔连通所述操作部的内腔和所述通气孔。
进一步地，所述烟弹壳体的上端开设有和所述储液腔连通的注液孔，所述注液孔设有烟液塞进行密封。
进一步地，所述烟弹壳体上还开设有和外界连通的进气孔。
进一步地，所述烟弹还包括密封结构，所述密封结构包括与所述烟弹壳体一端连接的烟弹塞，所述烟弹塞封堵所述储液腔的一端，所述雾化结构至少部 分置于所述烟弹塞上。
进一步地，所述密封结构还包括与所述烟弹塞连接的尾帽、设于所述尾帽内的气道塞以及安装于所述尾帽上的电极接触件，所述烟弹塞套设于所述雾化壳体上和所述遮挡部连接。
进一步地，所述尾帽包括设于所述烟弹壳体下端的底座以及设于所述底座上和所述烟弹塞连接的帽体部，所述底座上开设有多个缺口，所述帽体部位于所述烟弹塞内，所述帽体部上开设有多个和所述缺口连通的导流孔，所述气道塞设于帽体部内，所述气道塞上开设有多个和所述导流孔连通的气道孔。
本发明的第四方面提供了一种电子烟，其包括电池装置以及与所述电池装置电性连接的烟弹，所述烟弹为本发明第三方面任一项所述的烟弹。
本发明提供的烟弹，由于活动结构包括设于烟弹壳体内的隔离导向管及至少部分设于隔离导向管内的活动管，活动管包括操作部和遮挡部，操作部设于隔离导向管内且操作部的一端延伸至通气孔，雾化结构上设有可与储液腔连通的进液孔，遮挡部可移动地套设于雾化结构上以遮蔽或露出进液孔，使进液孔与储液腔隔离或连通，当用户不使用烟弹时，遮挡部套设于雾化壳体上以遮蔽进液孔，当用户使用烟弹时，遮挡部与操作部被分离，遮挡部相对雾化壳体移动并露出进液孔，进液孔与储液腔连通。本发明的电子烟，用户在不使用烟弹时，实现油棉分离，从而便于储存烟液，防止烟液变质。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的烟弹的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示烟弹的爆炸图；
图3为图2所示烟弹中活动管的结构示意图；
图4为图2所示烟弹中A处的局部放大图；
图5为图1所示烟弹的一状态下的结构示意图；
图6为图1所示烟弹的另一状态下的结构示意图；
图7为图6所示烟弹中隔离导向管和活动管的配合关系示意图；
图8为本发明实施例二的烟弹的爆炸图；
图9为图8所示烟弹的一状态下的结构示意图；
图10为图8所示烟弹的另一状态下的结构示意图；以及
图11为图8所示烟弹的又一状态下的结构示意图。
附图中标号为：
烟弹10           烟弹主体11       密封结构12       烟弹壳体111
活动结构112      雾化结构113      储液腔1111       通气孔1112
注液孔1113       进气孔1114       限位部1115       烟液塞1116
隔离导向管1121   活动管1122       连接管1123       收纳部1124
连接段1125       切割部1126       操作部1127       遮挡部1128
切槽1129         抵持段1130       雾化壳体1131     加热件1132
吸液件1133       进液孔1134       烟弹塞121        尾帽122
气道塞123        电极接触件124    置放孔1211       底座1221
帽体部1222       缺口1223         气道孔1231       环形切口1212
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术 语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
实施例一
请参看图1，本发明实施例一提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括烟弹10和电池装置(图未示出)。烟弹10用来与电池装置电性连接，烟弹10在电池装置的电驱动下加热烟液，使得烟液雾化成烟雾。
烟弹10包括烟弹主体11以及安装于烟弹主体11下端的密封结构12。请同时参看图2-7，烟弹主体11包括烟弹壳体111、收容于烟弹壳体111内的活动结构112和雾化结构113。本实施方式当中密封结构12与烟弹主体11为独立的零件，而另一个未示出的实施方式当中，密封结构12可以与烟弹壳体111一体成型。
在其中一个实施方式当中，烟弹壳体111大致呈下端开口的圆筒状，烟弹壳体111的内腔形成储液腔1111，烟弹壳体111的上端开设有用于供活动结构112的一端穿过的烟弹壳体111的端部的通气孔1112，以及与储液腔1111连通的注液孔1113，烟弹壳体111的侧壁上的进气孔1114。
在另一个未示出的实施方式当中，烟弹壳体111上并未开设注液孔1113，而是采用预封装的方式，将烟液从烟弹壳体111的下端注入到烟弹10当中，当烟液消耗完之后，整体抛弃烟弹10，为不可重复注液的烟弹10。烟弹壳体111靠近通气孔1112的内壁上沿烟弹壳体111的轴向向下凸伸形成用于能够和活动结构112抵持的限位部1115，注液孔1113内设有烟液塞1116，在本实施方式中，烟液塞1116由橡胶材料制成，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟液塞1116还可以由硅胶等其他密封性较好的材料制成，当用户通过注液孔1113向储液腔1111加注烟液完毕后，将烟液塞1116安装于注液孔1113内，烟液塞1116能够密封注液孔1113，防止储液腔1111内的烟液从注液孔1113处泄漏。
参见图2-图5，烟弹壳体111的侧部下方设置有进气孔1114，外部空气自 进气孔1114进入到烟弹10之中。进气孔1114的数量可以是N个，N为大于或等于一的自然数，N个进气孔1114之间的距离视具体设计而定，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，进气孔1114还可以开设在烟弹壳体111的顶部、侧部上方或者底部。
活动结构112包括至少部分设于收纳部1115内的隔离导向管1121和可活动地设于隔离导向管1121内的活动管1122，隔离导向管1121呈两端贯通。
参见图2、图6以及图7，隔离导向管1121由不锈钢材料制成，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，隔离导向管1121还可以由钛合金等其他硬度较高的材料制成，隔离导向管1121的内腔和通气孔1112连通，隔离导向管1121包括与限位部1115内表面抵持的连接管1123以及设于连接管1123上且沿连接管1123的径向向下折弯形成的收纳部1124，连接管1123以及收纳部1124均呈圆柱形，收纳部1124将连接管1123分为与限位部1115连接的连接段1125以及能够和活动管1122抵持的切割部1126。
在本实施方式中，连接段1125的外表面和限位部1115的内表面过盈连接，连接段1125的顶端和烟弹壳体111的内壁抵持，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，连接段1125还可以和限位部1115一体成型，或者限位部1115可以省略，当限位部1115省略时，连接段1125和烟弹壳体111一体成型，只要使得连接段1125的内腔和通气孔1112连通即可。
请再次参看图2-图7，活动管1122由硅胶材料制成，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，活动管1122还可以由橡胶、塑料等软质材料制成。活动管1122包括穿设于连接管1123内并凸伸至通气孔1112外的操作部1127以及设于操作部1127下方和收纳部1124内腔对应的遮挡部1128，操作部1127的轴向长度大于连接管1123的轴向长度，遮挡部1128的上端围绕操作部1127的周缘开设有和切割部1126对应的切槽1129，遮挡部1128的外表面上沿遮挡部1128的周向凸设有抵持段1130。用户能够通过向上拉动操作部1127延伸至通气孔1112外的一端，从而带动遮挡部1128向上移动，当切槽1129 的底部槽壁逐渐和切割部1126抵持时，抵持段1130逐渐和收纳部1124内表面抵持，由于遮挡部1128的上端围绕操作部1127的周缘开设有和切割部1126对应适配的切槽1129，使得遮挡部1128和操作部1127的连接处较为脆弱，当切槽1129的底部槽壁完全和切割部1126抵持时，用户能够通过继续向上拉动操作部1127，使得操作部1127能够和遮挡部1128分离，此时，抵持段1130和收纳部1124内表面抵持，使得遮挡部1128在抵持力的作用下能够相对固定于收纳部1124内。本实施方式当中，切槽1129为加工方便，故设计为环形。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，仅遮挡部1128为硅胶等软质材质制成，可以有良好的包裹性，较好的包裹住雾化壳体1131，以便于较好的遮挡进液孔1134。而操作部1127与遮挡部1128为可拆卸连接，例如操作部1127与遮挡部1128的上端为螺纹连接，相应的，当需要露出进液孔1134时，先向上滑动操作部1127，切槽1129为非连续型的，例如呈一个、两个或者三个弧形段，而与非连续型的切槽1129相适配的切割部1126也就设置为非连续型的，只需要保证当遮挡部1128在操作部1127的带动下向上移动并与收纳部1124的上端相抵持时，切割部1126正好可以插入到切槽1129当中，由于二者均为非连续型，且连接管1123不可旋转或者需要更大的作用力才可旋转，因此继续转动操作部1127即可将操作部1127与遮挡部1128分离。操作部1127可以重复回收利用，减少污染，降低成本。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，遮挡部1128和操作部1127可以为可拆卸的连接，可拆卸连接包括但不限于卡接、插接等，此时，切槽1129可以省略，当切槽1129省略时，用户通过向上拉动操作部1127，操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，遮挡部1128的上端能够直接和切割部1126抵持，当用户继续向上拉动操作部1127时，操作部1127能够和遮挡部1128分离，或者切槽1129和切割部1126都可以省略，当切槽1129和切割部1126省略时，用户通过向上拉动操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，遮挡部1128的上端逐渐和收纳部1124的内表面抵持，当遮挡部1128的上端完全和收纳部 1124的内表面抵持时，用户能够通过继续向上拉动操作部1127，使得操作部1127和遮挡部1128分离。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，收纳部1124的内壁上开设有凹槽(图未示出)，用户通过向上拉动操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，使得抵持段1130能够和凹槽配合，使得遮挡部1128更加稳固地固定于收纳部1124内；或者抵持段1130可以省略，当抵持段1130省略时，收纳部1124的内壁上设有凸起，用户通过向上拉动操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，使得凸起能够通过和遮挡部1128的外表面抵持，使得遮挡部1128在抵持力的作用下能够相对固定于收纳部1124内，或者遮挡部1128上还开设有卡槽(图未示出)，用户通过向上拉动操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，使得凸起能够和卡槽配合，使得遮挡部1128更加稳固地固定于收纳部1124内。
雾化结构113包括设于遮挡部1128内的雾化壳体1131以及安装于雾化壳体1131内的加热件1132和吸液件1133，吸液件1133和加热件1132相互配合，例如吸液件1133包裹在加热件1132的外侧，而吸液件1133介于雾化壳体1131以及加热件1132之间。
雾化壳体1131的两端开口，雾化壳体1131的侧壁上开设有进液孔1134，当遮挡部1128向上移动之后，可以使进液孔1134与储液腔1111连通具体的，具体的，用户向上拉动操作部1127可使遮挡部1128不可逆的从第一状态切换为第二状态；在第一状态下，遮挡部1128套设于雾化壳体1131上以遮蔽雾化壳体1131的进液孔，进液孔1134与储液腔1111隔离；在第二状态下，遮挡部1128与操作部1127被分离，遮挡部1128相对雾化壳体1131移动并露出进液孔1134，进液孔1134与储液腔1111连通，可以理解地，在本实施方式中，不可逆的即遮挡部1128从第一状态切换为第二状态后，遮挡部1128无法再从第二状态切换为第一状态。
雾化壳体1131内还形成有可以与通气孔1112连通的雾化腔(未标注)， 例如本实施方式，加热件1132为柱状的螺旋发热丝，那么柱状螺旋发热丝内即为雾化腔，加热件1132加热烟液形成的烟雾主要形成在该雾化腔之中。
吸液件1133由棉花、棉布或者多孔陶瓷等易于吸收液体的材质制成，吸液件1133能够逐渐吸收烟液，并将吸收的烟液逐渐传导至加热件1132上，使得加热件1132加热雾化吸液件1133所吸收的烟液。
参见图2以及图6，密封结构12包括设于烟弹壳体111内并套设于雾化壳体1131上的烟弹塞121、与烟弹塞121连接的尾帽122、设于尾帽122内的气道塞123以及安装于尾帽122上的用于和电池装置连接的电极接触件124。
烟弹塞121由硅胶材料制成，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟弹塞121还可以由橡胶等密封性较好的材料制成。烟弹塞121上开设有和雾化壳体1131对应的置放孔1211，烟弹塞121构成储液腔1111的底部腔壁。
请再次参阅图2，尾帽122包括设于烟弹壳体111下端的底座1221以及设于底座1221上与烟弹塞121连接的帽体部1222。底座上1221上开设有多个与进气孔1114连通的缺口1223，帽体部1222位于烟弹塞121内，帽体部1222上开设有多个和缺口1223连通的导流孔(图未示出)。
气道塞123设于帽体部1222内，气道塞123上开设有多个连通雾化腔和导流孔的气道孔1231，外界空气能够依次通过进气孔1114、缺口1223、导流孔以及气道孔1231进入到雾化腔内，使得外界空气能够和雾化腔内的烟雾混合。
在本实施方式中，电极接触件124为两个，两个电极接触件124间隔地安装于底座1221上，当两个电极接触件124分别和电池装置上的正负极连接时，启动电子烟，电路导通。
安装过程：将雾化壳体1131安装于遮挡部1128内，并将烟弹塞121套设于雾化壳体1131的下端，使得进液孔1134被遮挡部1128遮蔽；将吸液件1133和加热件1132安装于雾化壳体1131内，气道塞123设于帽体部1222内，将帽体部1222安装于烟弹塞121内，将底座1221安装于烟弹壳体111的 下端，最后将操作部1127穿设于连接管1123内并延伸至通气孔1112外，此时，进气孔1114、缺口1223、导流孔、气道孔1231以及雾化腔均连通；将电池装置安装于烟弹10上，使得两个电极接触件124分别和电池装置上的正负极连接。
使用过程：注液时，用户能够通过注液孔1113向储液腔1111注液，当用户注液完毕后，将烟液塞1116安装于注液孔1113内，烟液塞1116能够密封注液孔1113，防止储液腔1111内的烟液发生泄漏。
用户未使用烟弹10时，进液孔1134被遮挡部1128遮蔽，进液孔1134和储液腔1111隔离，当用户使用烟弹10时，用户能够通过向上拉动操作部1127延伸至通气孔1112外的一端，从而带动遮挡部1128向上移动，当切槽1129的底部槽壁逐渐和切割部1126抵持时，抵持段1130逐渐和收纳部1124内表面抵持，由于遮挡部1128的上端围绕操作部1127的周缘开设有和切割部1126对应的切槽1129，使得遮挡部1128和操作部1127的连接处较为脆弱，当切槽1129的底部槽壁完全和切割部1126抵持时，用户能够通过继续向上拉动操作部1127，使得操作部1127能够和遮挡部1128分离，此时，抵持段1130完全和收纳部1124内表面抵持，使得遮挡部1128在抵持力的作用下能够相对固定于收纳部1124内，此时，遮挡部1128不再遮蔽或者遮蔽部分进液孔1134，进液孔1134与储液腔1111连通，储液腔1111内的烟液能够通过进液孔1134进入到雾化壳体1131内，烟液逐渐被雾化壳体1131内的吸液件1133吸收，并将吸收的烟液逐渐传导至加热件1132上。
抽吸时，启动电子烟，电池装置上的正负极分别和两个电极接触件124连接，电路导通，加热件1132开始加热雾化吸液件1133所吸收的烟液，外界空气能够依次通过进气孔1114、缺口1223、导流孔以及气道孔1231进入到雾化腔内，使得外界空气能够和雾化腔内的烟雾混合，用户能够通过通气孔1112对烟雾进行抽吸。
实施例二
请同时参阅图8-图11，本实施例二提供的烟弹10与实施例一的烟弹10的主要区别在于，烟弹塞121和遮挡部1128的下端一体成型，烟弹塞121和遮挡部1128的连接处沿遮挡部1128的周向开设有环形切口1212，当用户通过向上拉动操作部1127延伸至通气孔1112外的一端，操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，遮挡部1128带动烟弹塞121向上移动，储液腔1111内的烟液受到烟弹塞121向上移动后的压力逐渐通过进液孔1134进入到雾化壳体1131内，遮挡部1128带动烟弹塞121向上移动一定位移后，因烟弹塞121和遮挡部1128的连接处开设有环形切口1212，使得烟弹塞121和遮挡部1128的连接处较为脆弱，烟弹塞121逐渐和遮挡部1128相分离，当切槽1129的底部槽壁逐渐和连接管1123的下端抵持时，抵持段1130逐渐和收纳部1124内表面抵持，由于遮挡部1128的上端围绕操作部1127的周缘开设有和切割部1126对应的切槽1129，使得遮挡部1128和操作部1127的连接处较为脆弱，当切槽1129的底部槽壁完全和连接管1123抵持时，用户能够通过继续向上拉动操作部1127，使得操作部1127能够和遮挡部1128分离，此时，抵持段1130完全和收纳部1124内表面抵持，遮挡部1128在抵持力的作用下能够相对固定于收纳部1124内，此时，进液孔1134与储液腔1111连通，储液腔1111内的烟液能够通过进液孔1134进入到雾化壳体1131内，烟液逐渐被雾化壳体1131内的吸液件1133吸收，并将吸收的烟液逐渐传导至加热件1132上。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，收纳部1124可以省略，当收纳部1124省略时，切割部30可以设置在切槽1129的内壁上，当用户向上拉动操作部1127延伸至通气孔1112外的一端，操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，切槽1129的底部槽壁逐渐和切割部1126的下端抵持，抵持段1130逐渐和切割部1126的外表面抵持，当切槽1129的底部槽壁完全和切割部1126抵持时，用户能够通过继续向上拉动操作部1127，使得操作部1127能够和遮挡部1128分离，此时，抵持段1130完全和切割部1126的外表面抵持，遮挡部1128在抵持力的作用下能够相对固定于收纳部1124内。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟弹塞121和遮挡部1128的连接段面设置有滑轨(图未示出)，雾化壳体1131的内壁上开设有和滑轨对应的滑槽(图未示出)，当烟弹10未使用时，滑轨位于滑槽内，在滑轨和滑槽的配合下，烟弹塞121和遮挡部1128保持相对固定，当用户向上拉动操作部1127延伸至通气孔1112外的一端，滑轨逐渐脱离滑槽，使得烟弹塞121和遮挡部1128逐渐相分离，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，只要用户能够通过向上拉动操作部1127延伸至通气孔1112外的一端，操作部1127带动遮挡部1128向上移动，遮挡部1128带动烟弹塞121向上移动一定位移后，烟弹塞121能够逐渐和遮挡部1128相分离即可。
本发明的电子烟中，由于活动结构112包括设于烟弹壳体111内的隔离导向管1121及至少部分设于隔离导向管1121内的活动管1122，活动管1122包括操作部1127和遮挡部1128，操作部1127设于隔离导向管1121内且操作部1127的一端延伸至通气孔1112，雾化结构113上设有可与储液腔1111连通的进液孔1134，遮挡部1128可移动地套设于雾化结构113上以遮蔽或露出进液孔1134，使进液孔1134与储液腔1111隔离或连通，当用户不使用电子烟时，遮挡部1128套设于雾化壳体1131上以遮蔽进液孔1134，当用户使用电子烟时，遮挡部1128与操作部1127被分离，遮挡部1128相对雾化壳体1131移动并露出进液孔1134，进液孔1134与储液腔1111连通。本发明的电子烟，用户在不使用电子烟时，实现油棉分离，从而便于储存烟液。
上述实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种烟弹，其特征在于，包括烟弹壳体、收容于所述烟弹壳体内的活动结构和雾化结构，所述烟弹壳体的内腔形成储液腔，所述烟弹壳体上开设有通气孔，所述活动结构包括设于所述烟弹壳体内的隔离导向管及至少部分设于所述隔离导向管内的活动管，所述活动管包括操作部和遮挡部，所述操作部设于所述隔离导向管内且所述操作部的一端延伸至所述通气孔，所述雾化结构上设有可与所述储液腔连通的进液孔，所述遮挡部可移动地套设于所述雾化结构上以遮蔽或露出所述进液孔，使所述进液孔与所述储液腔隔离或连通。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述雾化结构包括雾化壳体以及设于所述雾化壳体内的加热件和吸液件，所述进液孔开设于所述雾化壳体上，烟液自所述进液孔被所述吸液件吸收并供给到所述加热件。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述遮挡部上开设有切槽，所述隔离导向管面向所述切槽的槽口凸设有与所述切槽对应适配的切割部。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述隔离导向管包括与所述烟弹壳体内壁抵持的连接管以及设于所述连接管下方沿所述连接管的径向向下折弯形成的收纳部，所述连接管的内腔和所述通气孔连通。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述雾化壳体内形成有雾化腔，所述雾化腔连通所述操作部的内腔和所述通气孔。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹壳体的上端开设有和所述储液腔连通的注液孔，所述注液孔设有烟液塞进行密封。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹壳体上还开设有和外界连通的进气孔。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹还包括密封结构，所述密封结构包括与所述烟弹壳体一端连接的烟弹塞，所述烟弹塞封堵所述储液腔的一端，所述雾化结构至少部分置于所述烟弹塞上。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述密封结构还包括与所述烟弹塞连接的尾帽、设于所述尾帽内的气道塞以及安装于所述尾帽上的电极接 触件，所述烟弹塞套设于所述雾化壳体上和所述遮挡部连接。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括电池装置以及与所述电池装置电性连接的烟弹，所述烟弹为权利要求1-9任一项所述的烟弹。
  11. 一种烟弹，其特征在于，包括烟弹壳体、收容于所述烟弹壳体内的活动结构和雾化结构，所述烟弹壳体的内腔形成储液腔，所述烟弹壳体上开设有通气孔，所述活动结构包括设于所述烟弹壳体内的隔离导向管及至少部分设于所述隔离导向管内的活动管，所述活动管包括操作部和遮挡部，所述操作部设于所述隔离导向管内且所述操作部的一端延伸至所述通气孔，所述雾化结构上设有可与所述储液腔连通的进液孔，操作所述操作部可使所述遮挡部不可逆的从第一状态切换为第二状态；
    在第一状态下，所述遮挡部套设于所述雾化壳体上以遮蔽所述雾化结构的进液孔，所述进液孔与所述储液腔隔离；
    在第二状态下，所述遮挡部与所述操作部被分离，所述遮挡部相对所述雾化壳体移动并露出所述进液孔，所述进液孔与所述储液腔连通。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述雾化结构包括雾化壳体以及设于所述雾化壳体内的加热件和吸液件，所述进液孔开设于所述雾化壳体上，烟液自所述进液孔被所述吸液件吸收并供给到所述加热件。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述遮挡部上开设有切槽，所述隔离导向管面向所述切槽的槽口凸设有与所述切槽对应适配的切割部。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述隔离导向管包括与所述烟弹壳体内壁抵持的连接管以及设于所述连接管下方沿所述连接管的径向向下折弯形成的收纳部，所述连接管的内腔和所述通气孔连通。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述雾化壳体内形成有雾化腔，所述雾化腔连通所述操作部的内腔和所述通气孔。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹壳体的上端开设 有和所述储液腔连通的注液孔，所述注液孔设有烟液塞进行密封。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹壳体上还开设有和外界连通的进气孔。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述烟弹还包括密封结构，所述密封结构包括与所述烟弹壳体一端连接的烟弹塞，所述烟弹塞封堵所述储液腔的一端，所述雾化结构至少部分置于所述烟弹塞上。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的烟弹，其特征在于，所述密封结构还包括与所述烟弹塞连接的尾帽、设于所述尾帽内的气道塞以及安装于所述尾帽上的电极接触件，所述烟弹塞套设于所述雾化壳体上和所述遮挡部连接。
  20. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括电池装置以及与所述电池装置电性连接的烟弹，所述烟弹为权利要求11-19任一项所述的烟弹。
PCT/CN2019/110690 2018-10-26 2019-10-12 烟弹及电子烟 Ceased WO2020083043A1 (zh)

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