WO2019211966A1 - Radiation cooling/heating type building - Google Patents

Abstract

[Problem] To obtain a heating/cooling effect by optimizing the heat balance of a human body through control of radiant heat from a wall surface, etc., constituting the interior of a room, and thereby provide a comfortable sensible temperature to residents, etc., with less energy consumption. [Solution] A radiation cooling/heating type building (0901) involves a cooling/heating technology that makes the sensible temperature comfortable, by, in a highly heat insulated and highly airtight house, placing a cooling/heating machine (0902) under the floor, circulating cooling/heating air therefrom under the floor, inside walls, and above the ceiling so as to heat or cool all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces (0904b, 0905b), and ceiling surfaces (0904a, 0905a) constituting rooms (0904, 0905), controlling radiant heat therefrom, and optimizing the heat balance of people in the rooms.

Description

Radiant air conditioning building

The present invention relates to a radiation cooling / heating type building that optimizes the heat balance of a human body and obtains a heating and cooling effect by controlling radiant heat from walls and the like constituting the room.

In recent years, in response to soaring energy costs for electricity, gas, oil, etc., residential constructions that save energy have become widespread. The purpose of these is being achieved to a certain extent by the advent of various construction methods for improving the performance of the heat insulating material and improving the airtightness in order to maintain the room temperature from the outside air having a large difference in temperature. As such energy-saving houses, there are the following prior patent documents. Here, instead of the air conditioner used for central temperature control, a heat radiating heater is used, and in the winter, the air is heated by heating the space under the floor without using warm air. It is to circulate to. According to this technology, since the total amount of circulating air can be reduced because no air conditioner is used, energy loss can be reduced. An outside air passage is provided between the outer wall layer and the middle wall layer in the side wall formed in a three-layer structure for heat insulation and heat insulation so as to reduce energy loss. Outside air rises in this passage and is discharged outside from the attic. A heated air passage is also provided between the middle wall layer and the inner wall. A circulation passage is provided through which the circulating air circulating inside the room heated by the heat dissipation heater passes. The circulation air is led into the room through this circulation path, the room is warmed by the guided air, and the temperature of the circulation air is in contact with the outer wall. This prevents heat loss during circulation of the circulating air led into the room. On the other hand, in the summer, the above-described heat-shielding and heat-insulating structure allows the room temperature cooled by cool outdoor air at night to be maintained at an appropriate temperature for a long time.

Patent No. 5775234

The above prior art document is a proposal for an energy-saving house, and as a building method for an energy-saving house using the heat shielding and heat insulation effect on the side wall surface, it prevents the heat loss of the heat dissipation heater in the winter and produces a certain result in the cooling effect in the summer. Although it can be evaluated that it is listed, heat loss during passage through the circulation passage for guiding temperature-controlled air to each room instead of not using air conditioning is reduced by heat insulation and heat insulation. First, instead of using an air conditioner, the mechanism for heating the room is simply replaced with a heat-dissipating heater that does not generate strong wind, and is an extension of the prior art.

The present invention optimizes the heat balance of the human body in indoor persons by heating or cooling all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room and controlling the radiant heat generated from substantially the entire surfaces thereof. Heating and cooling effects. The substantially entire surface is about 50% or more and 95% or less of the surface. If it is less than 50%, sufficient action cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to achieve 95% or more in terms of building technology. More preferably, it is about 70% to 95% of the surface.

That is, temperature control is performed on all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces that constitute a room, and the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces for indoor persons is controlled. A first radiant cooling / heating type building capable of optimizing the temperature of the body is provided.

In addition, it has a temperature control step that controls the temperature of all inner walls, floors, and ceilings that make up the room, and controls the amount of radiant heat from the inner walls, floors, and ceilings for indoor people. By doing so, a method is provided that enables the temperature of a person in the room to be optimized.

Furthermore, a computer program is provided in which temperature control steps for controlling the temperature of all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room are described so as to be executable by a computer.

Furthermore, based on the first radiant cooling / heating type building, the inner wall surface also provides a second radiant cooling / heating type building including a partition wall for partitioning adjacent rooms in the building. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

In addition, based on the first or second radiant cooling and heating type building, temperature control of all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room is performed by one or more air conditioning units. A third radiant cooling and heating building is also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the first to third radiant cooling / heating type buildings, the temperature control also provides a fourth radiant cooling / heating type building made by temperature-controlled air. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the fourth radiant cooling and heating type building based on the third, it is discharged from the one or more cooling and heating devices provided below the floor surface of all the rooms of the building. There is also provided a fifth radiant cooling / heating type building further including a temperature-controlled air discharge space which is a temperature-controlled air discharge space for controlling the amount of radiant heat. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the fourth or fifth radiant cooling / heating type building, temperature control air for cooling all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature. There is also provided a sixth radiant cooling / heating type building further having a cold air supply mechanism for supplying the air to the upper side of all the rooms of the building. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the sixth radiant cooling and heating type building based on the fifth or fifth, among the inner wall surfaces constituting the room, the inner wall surface constituting the inner side of the outer wall surface of the building is A seventh heat-insulating material further arranged on the outside, and an inner wall surface temperature-controlled air arrangement space for spreading the temperature-controlled air spatially connected to the discharge space between the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface We also provide radiant cooling and heating buildings. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, on the basis of the sixth radiant cooling / heating type building based on the sixth or fifth based on the fifth or fifth, the roof of the building among all the ceiling surfaces constituting the room. On the ceiling surface that constitutes the inside, a heat-insulating material further arranged on the roof side, and a roof-temperature-controlled air arrangement that distributes the temperature-controlled air spatially connected to the exhaust space between the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface There is also provided an eighth radiant cooling / heating type building further having a space. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the seventh or eighth radiant cooling / heating type building, the temperature-controlled air arrangement space also provides a ninth radiant cooling / heating type building in which the joints of the inner and outer wall surfaces are coked. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Also, a tenth radiant cooling and heating type building provided with a fitting using a plastic sash based on the first to ninth radiant cooling and heating type buildings is also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, on the basis of the sixth to tenth radiant cooling and heating type buildings based on the fifth or fifth, the temperature adjustment air discharge space further includes a humidity adjustment for adjusting the humidity of the temperature adjustment air. An eleventh radiant cooling / heating type building having the apparatus is also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the eleventh radiant cooling / heating type building, the humidity adjusting device also provides a twelfth radiant cooling / heating type building integrated with the one or more cooling / heating devices. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, on the basis of the first to twelfth radiant cooling and heating type buildings, a heat storage member is arranged on any one or more of a wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface constituting the room. We also provide radiant cooling and heating buildings. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the fourth to thirteenth radiant cooling and heating type buildings based on the fourth or fourth, the fourteenth radiant cooling and heating in which a humidity control member is disposed in a region in contact with the temperature-controlled air. A type building is also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

The fifteenth radiant cooling / heating system further comprising a temperature-controlled air introduction section for introducing temperature-controlled air into the room on the basis of the fifth to fourteenth radiant cooling / heating type buildings based on the fourth or fourth. A type building is also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Also provided is a sixteenth radiant cooling / heating type building that further includes a pressure adjusting device for adjusting the atmospheric pressure based on the first to fifteenth radiant cooling / heating type buildings. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, based on the fourth radiant cooling and heating type building based on the third, from the one or two or more cooling and heating devices provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building There is also provided a seventeenth radiant cooling / heating type building further having an adjacent temperature-controlled air discharge space which is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat discharged. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

Further, on the basis of the seventeenth radiation cooling / heating type building, the cooling / heating device is divided into a cooling device and a heating device, and the cooling device is a temperature-controlled air discharge space adjacent to the ceiling surface. An eighteenth radiant cooling and heating type building provided in an adjacent cooling air conditioning space, which is provided in an adjacent cooling air conditioning space, and the heating device is provided in the adjacent underfloor heating air conditioning space, which is the temperature controlling air discharge space under the floor adjacent to the floor surface. Also provide. In addition, the present invention provides a method capable of optimizing the sensible temperature of an indoor person by controlling the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface of the person using such a configuration.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the heat balance of the human body can be optimized by controlling the radiant heat from the wall surface or the like constituting the room, and the heating and cooling effects can be obtained. For this reason, it becomes possible to give a comfortable sensation temperature to a resident etc. by energy saving.

The conceptual diagram showing the radiation cooling and heating type building in this invention, the room in the outer wall of a building, the inner wall surface which comprises the room, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface. The conceptual diagram explaining the heating mechanism and cooling mechanism of a radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1. FIG. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1, the elevation sectional drawing for demonstrating warming an indoor person by the increase in the amount of radiant heat from a heated inner wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1, the elevation sectional drawing for demonstrating cooling an indoor person by the reduction | decrease in the amount of radiant heat from the cooled inner wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface. The radiation cooling-heating type building of Embodiment 2 WHEREIN: The said inner wall surface is a bird's-eye view for demonstrating including the partition wall which partitions off the adjacent room in a building. In the radiation cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 2, the said inner wall surface is a plane sectional view for demonstrating including the partition wall which partitions off the adjacent room in a building. The radiant cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 3 WHEREIN: The conceptual diagram for demonstrating that the said heating mechanism and the said cooling mechanism are one or two or more cooling / heating apparatuses. The list figure which illustrates the substance used as a heating medium for heating or cooling in the radiation cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 3. The conceptual diagram which shows the temperature control air discharge space of the radiation cooling-and-heating type building of Embodiment 5. FIG. The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the flow of the temperature control air at the time of cooling a person in the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 6. FIG. In the radiation cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 7, it is an elevation sectional view for explaining having an inner wall surface temperature-controlled air arrangement space between the inner wall surface and the heat insulating material constituting the inside of the outer wall surface of the building. In the radiation cooling and heating type building according to the eighth embodiment, it will be described that a roof temperature adjusting air arrangement space is provided between a ceiling surface that forms the inside of the roof of the building and a heat insulating material that is arranged on the roof side beam. FIG. In the radiation cooling and heating type building of the eighth embodiment, a roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space is provided between a horizontal ceiling surface constituting the inside of the roof of the building and a heat insulating material arranged along the gradient inside the roof. FIG. In the radiation cooling and heating type building according to the eighth embodiment, the roof temperature-controlled air arrangement is provided between the ceiling surface, which is an inclined surface that forms the inside of the roof of the building, and the heat insulating material that is arranged along the gradient inside the roof. The elevation sectional view for explaining having space. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 9, the temperature-controlled air arrangement space is an elevational sectional view for explaining that a member seam on the inner and outer wall surfaces is subjected to a caulking process. The overhead view for demonstrating that the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 10 was further equipped with the fittings using the plastic sash. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 11, the temperature-controlled air discharge space further includes a humidity adjusting device for adjusting the humidity of the temperature-controlled air. In the radiation cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 12, the said humidity adjustment apparatus is an elevation sectional view for demonstrating that it is integral with the said 1 or 2 or more air conditioning apparatus. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 13, the elevation sectional drawing for demonstrating warming an indoor person by the radiant heat from the inner wall surface in which the thermal storage member is arrange | positioned, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 13, the elevation sectional drawing for demonstrating and cooling the radiant heat of an indoor person by heat-absorbing with the inner wall surface in which the thermal storage member is arrange | positioned, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface. A list of specific heats for the main substances. A list of heat transfer coefficients for typical ones. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 14, elevation sectional drawing for demonstrating that the humidity control member is arrange | positioned in the area | region which contacts the said temperature control air. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 15, the conceptual diagram for demonstrating the flow of the main air in the case of having a temperature control air introduction part. The conceptual diagram which shows that temperature control air retains the surroundings of an inner wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface as temperature control air arrangement | positioning space in the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 4. FIG. Sectional drawing which shows arrange | positioning a latent-heat storage material between a heat insulating material and a heat insulating material, and heightening a heat insulating effect in the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 8. FIG. The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the heat balance among the indoor person, an inner wall surface, and indoor air in the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 1. FIG. The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the flow of adjacent temperature control air discharge space and temperature control air in the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 17. FIG. The conceptual diagram for demonstrating the main air flow of the cooled temperature control air discharged | emitted by the adjacent air conditioning temperature control air discharge space in the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 18. FIG. In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 18, the conceptual diagram for demonstrating the main air flow of the heated temperature control air discharged | emitted by the adjacent underfloor temperature control air discharge space.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1 will mainly describe claim 1.

Embodiment 2 will mainly describe claim 2.

Embodiment 3 will mainly describe claim 3.

Embodiment 4 will mainly describe claim 4.

Embodiment 5 will mainly describe claim 5.

Embodiment 6 will mainly describe claim 6.

Embodiment 7 will mainly describe claim 7.

Embodiment 8 will mainly describe claim 8.

Embodiment 9 will mainly describe claim 9.

Embodiment 10 will mainly describe claim 10.

Embodiment 11 mainly describes claim 11.

Embodiment 12 will mainly describe claim 12.

Embodiment 13 will mainly describe Claim 13.

Embodiment 14 mainly describes claim 14.

Embodiment 15 will mainly describe Claim 15.

Embodiment 16 will mainly describe claim 16.

Embodiment 17 will mainly describe Claim 17.

The eighteenth embodiment will mainly describe claim 18.
<Embodiment 1>
<Outline of Embodiment 1>

The radiation cooling and heating type building of the present embodiment is characterized by having the following configuration. As a result, all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces that make up the room are temperature controlled, and the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces for indoor people is controlled, thereby controlling the indoor heat. It is possible to optimize human temperature.
<Explanation of Important Terms in Embodiment 1: Thermal Radiation>

In the present specification, “thermal radiation” is also referred to as heat radiation, and is a kind of heat transfer in which heat is carried as electromagnetic waves. Or a phenomenon in which an object emits heat as electromagnetic waves. Also simply called radiation.
The process of carrying heat is broadly divided into heat transfer, heat conduction, and heat radiation.Heat transfer is the transfer of heat by direct contact between other objects, indirectly by mediating the flow of fluid. Advection (convection), which is a phenomenon of transferring heat, is also included in heat transfer. For example, the action of warming a person by warming the room temperature with an air conditioner or a heat radiating device is due to heat transfer using air as a medium. Heat conduction is the transfer of heat within the same material. On the other hand, in heat radiation, a radiation source object emits an electromagnetic wave, and a radiation destination object absorbs the heat to carry heat. Basically, both low-temperature objects and high-temperature objects emit radiant heat corresponding to the temperature, and the amount of radiant heat increases as the temperature increases. In the present application, it is intended to achieve the object of comforting the human sensation by controlling the heat radiation, particularly the amount of radiant heat from the wall surface, floor surface and ceiling surface constituting the room.

As described above, in this embodiment, the temperature of a person in the room is optimized by heat radiation, and it is not necessary to heat or cool the indoor air itself, so that the energy balance is very good. Since the same applies to cooling, the reason for this will be described by taking heating as an example. At the time of heating, radiant heat is given to a person from a wall surface or the like, and heat moves so that a part of the pole is taken away by heat transfer by air in the vicinity of the indoor wall. Outside the vicinity of the wall, the indoor air has a substantially uniform temperature, so there is little air convection in the room, and therefore, heat transfer from the inner wall surface to the air is small. Actually, the temperature of the air in the vicinity of the wall surface is heated to the same temperature as the wall surface temperature, but the distance from the wall surface increases. This is because the air itself acts as a heat insulating material. That is, most of the wall surface energy is spent on heat radiation. In addition, the radiant heat is absorbed by the opposing wall surfaces and the like again unless it is absorbed by the endothermic substance present in the room, and is used again for heat radiation. Therefore, there is an advantage that unnecessary heat radiation does not occur.

In addition, when furniture etc. are arrange | positioned on the wall surface, the whole furniture becomes temperature equivalent to an inner wall surface, becomes a radiant heat source, and also plays the role which gives a radiant heat with respect to an indoor person. In a steady state, furniture does not consume heat energy, so the presence of furniture does not cause an extreme deterioration in energy balance.
<Explanation of Important Terms in Embodiment 1: Heat Balance>

The temperature environment in which a person in the room can spend comfortably means adjusting the body temperature by realizing an optimal heat balance for the person in the room. FIG. 27 is a conceptual diagram for explaining this heat balance. In this figure, the heat balance in only one direction is illustrated, but this is for avoiding the complexity of the figure, and there is actually a heat balance in all directions. Originally, humans maintain and maintain a constant body temperature (36 ° C to 37 ° C) through the production and dissipation of heat through physiological phenomena and exercise such as eating, metabolism, excretion, breathing, and sweating. Furthermore, a certain amount of radiant heat (2701) corresponding to the temperature of the person in the room is also dissipated. Conversely, a person in the room receives radiant heat (2702) commensurate with the surface temperature from the inner wall surface, ceiling surface, and floor surface (usually lower than the human body temperature). In addition, heat (2703) is also dissipated by the transfer to the surrounding air (usually lower than the human body temperature).

When the balance of heat balance breaks down and falls below the optimal value, people feel “cold” and above the optimal value, people feel “hot”. Therefore, the heat balance that a person in the room can spend comfortably is a certain optimum value. Further, since the radiant heat from the indoor person is also constant, the total value of the radiant heat from the inner wall surface to the indoor person and the heat dissipation due to the transfer to the surrounding air is constant. In other words, when the temperature of the indoor air is low and the difference from the body temperature is large, the heat dissipation due to the transfer to the surrounding air becomes large, so that the inner wall surface is heated by that amount from the inner wall surface to the indoor person. By increasing the radiant heat of the room, the optimal heat balance that people in the room can spend comfortably is realized. In this specification, this is expressed as warming a person in the room by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the heated inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. When the temperature of the room air is high and the difference from the body temperature is small, the heat dissipation due to the transfer to the surrounding air is small, so that the inner wall surface is cooled to reduce the radiant heat from the inner wall surface to indoor people. And realize an optimal heat balance that people in the room can spend comfortably. In this specification, this is expressed as cooling a person in the room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the cooled inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface.
<Configuration of Embodiment 1>

The present embodiment is a radiant cooling and heating type building including an inner wall surface, a floor surface, a ceiling surface, a heating mechanism, and a cooling mechanism. FIG. 1 shows a radiation cooling / heating type building according to the present invention, a room inside the outer wall of the building (0100), an inner wall surface (0101; 0102; 0103; 0104) and a floor surface (0106) constituting the room. It is a conceptual diagram showing a ceiling surface (0105). Here, only one room is shown, but it may be a building composed of a plurality of rooms, or rather it is more general.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 1>
<Embodiment 1 inner wall surface>

The inner wall surface is an element constituting the inner surface of the room, and is a surface excluding the floor surface and the ceiling surface. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a room usually has four inner walls. However, it is not necessarily limited to this depending on the shape of the room. The inner wall surface is capable of heat radiation, and by heating to a temperature higher than the room temperature by a heating mechanism described later, it is possible to warm a person in the room by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface. Further, by cooling to a temperature lower than the room temperature by a cooling mechanism, which will be described later, it is possible to cool a person in the room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surface.
<Embodiment 1 floor>

The floor surface is an element constituting the inner surface of the room and is the surface of the floor. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a room usually has one floor. However, it is not necessarily limited to this depending on the shape of the room. The floor surface is capable of heat radiation, and by heating to a temperature higher than the room temperature by a heating mechanism described later, it is possible to warm a person in the room by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the floor surface. Further, by cooling to a temperature lower than the room temperature by a cooling mechanism, which will be described later, it is possible to cool a person in the room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the floor surface.
<Embodiment 1 ceiling surface>

The ceiling surface is an element constituting the inner surface of the room and is the upper surface inside the room. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the room conceptually has a single ceiling surface, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. In addition, the ceiling surface has functions such as ensuring brightness, storage, dust fall prevention from the attic, feeling of openness, decoration, etc. The specific ceiling surface shape is flat ceiling, gradient ceiling, ship bottom ceiling, There are falling ceilings. The ceiling surface can radiate heat and is heated to a temperature higher than the room temperature by a heating mechanism, which will be described later, so that a person in the room can be warmed by increasing the amount of radiant heat from the ceiling surface. Further, by cooling to a temperature lower than the room temperature by a cooling mechanism, which will be described later, it is possible to cool a person in the room by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the ceiling surface.
<Embodiment 1 heating mechanism>

The heating mechanism has a function of heating all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room to a temperature higher than the room temperature. FIG. 2 shows an example in which an electric heater is mounted as a heating mechanism (0201) for heating all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room (0200) to a temperature higher than the room temperature. It is a conceptual diagram using the overhead view showing. In this figure, the installation of the electric heater is illustrated only on one inner wall surface and the ceiling surface, but this is for avoiding the complexity of the figure. In fact, all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, ceiling surfaces An electric heater is attached to the. In addition, the electric heater as this heating mechanism is only an example, should be selected suitably, and is not limited to this example. These heating mechanisms such as an electric heater are preferably provided in close proximity to the inner wall surface, ceiling surface, and floor surface so as not to deteriorate the thermal efficiency, and preferably provided uniformly.

FIG. 3 shows the radiant heat (0306a; 0306b; 0306c; 0306d) from the heated inner wall surface (0301; 0304), floor surface (0302), and ceiling surface (0303) in the radiant cooling and heating type building of the first embodiment. It is the conceptual diagram using the elevation sectional view for demonstrating. Compared to FIG. 4 described later, the number of arrows indicates that the person (0305) in the room is warmed by increasing the amount of radiant heat. Although this figure is an elevational sectional view, it is not shown in the figure, but considering three-dimensionally, the room (0300) also has an inner wall surface on the front side of the figure and the other side of the figure, and due to an increase in radiant heat from there. It will warm up. This shows that the human body is directly warmed by light in the infrared region because it is radiant heat. Since general air conditioning warms air and warms people with the air, the heat efficiency is deteriorated by air as a heat medium in between, and the feature of the present invention is not to use air. The point is to warm the people in the room. Therefore, the inner wall surface, ceiling surface, and floor surface are preferably made of a material that can efficiently radiate heat from the heating mechanism to the human body.

Also, heat transfer efficiency (not heat transfer efficiency) for indoor air need not be high. This is because if the heat transfer efficiency is high, heat energy is consumed to warm the air. Accordingly, non-metallic materials and the like are suitable as inner wall materials, floor materials, and ceiling materials because of their low heat transfer efficiency. In addition, the surfaces constituting the room (typically six surfaces including the wall surface, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface are not limited to this. In the top view when the room is viewed from above, the room may be curved even if it has four or more polygons. In principle, all are configured to have a heat radiation control function. This is because if there is no thermal radiation control function on one side, the heat generated from the other side is taken away by that side and the human body cannot be heated efficiently. Certainly, there has been something that makes people feel warm by radiant heat. For example, there are fireplaces, electric heaters with exposed heating wires, and oil heaters that do not blow hot air. These are certainly radiant heat that makes people feel warm, but other parts of the room, such as walls, floors, and ceilings, do not emit the same amount of heat, so a large amount of heat energy is radiated from the electric heater. The part is absorbed by other things without giving heat to the person. Thus, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained simply by using radiant heat.

Since inevitable windows and doors generally do not have a heating mechanism, they are designed to have sufficient heat insulation. It is also possible to design the windows and doors to have a heating mechanism. In the case of a window, resistance heating using a transparent conductive material can be used, and the door surface can be heated using a heating wire or warm air for a door or the like.
<Embodiment 1 Cooling mechanism>

The cooling mechanism has a function of cooling all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature. FIG. 2 shows a refrigerant pipe (FIG. 2: 0202) as a cooling mechanism that cools all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room (FIG. 2: 0200) to a temperature lower than the room temperature. It is a conceptual diagram using the bird's-eye view showing an example with which it was equipped. Similar to the description of the heating mechanism described above, in this figure, the refrigerant piping is illustrated only on one inner wall surface and the ceiling surface, but this is for avoiding the complexity of the figure, and in fact all the inner wall surfaces. A refrigerant pipe is attached to the wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. Note that the refrigerant pipe as the cooling mechanism is merely an example, should be suitably selected, and is not limited to this example. These cooling mechanisms such as refrigerant pipes are preferably provided in close proximity to the inner wall surface, ceiling surface, and floor surface so as not to deteriorate the thermal efficiency, and preferably provided uniformly.

FIG. 4 shows radiation heat (0406a; 0406b; 0406c; 0406d) from the cooled inner wall surface (0401; 0404), floor surface (0402), and ceiling surface (0403) in the radiant cooling and heating type building of the first embodiment. It is the conceptual diagram using the elevation sectional view for demonstrating. Compared to FIG. 3 described above, the number of arrows is small, which expresses that the person in the room is cooled by reducing the amount of radiant heat. Although this figure is an elevational sectional view, it is not shown in the figure, but considering three-dimensionally, the room (0300) also has an inner wall surface at the front of the figure and the other side of the figure, and due to a decrease in radiant heat from there. It will be cooled.

As in the case of heating, windows and doors generally do not have a cooling mechanism, so they are designed to have sufficient heat insulation. It is also possible to design the windows and doors to have a cooling mechanism. If it is a window, transparent refrigerant | coolant piping can be let through and a door surface can be cooled using refrigerant | coolant piping or cold air | gas | bowl regarding a door etc.
<Other description of Embodiment 1>
<Embodiment 1 Connecting member between inner wall surface and outer wall surface>

As described above, in the present invention, since the effect of directly warming or cooling the human body through radiant heat is obtained rather than heating and cooling through air, convection of air in the room occurs. It is difficult for a person to feel a uniform heating and cooling effect regardless of where the person is located in the room. In addition, the connection member between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface is made of a material having as little heat conduction and heat transfer as possible so that warm air does not escape from the room due to heat radiation, heat conduction, or heat transfer, or cold air does not escape. Suitable as the connecting member are wood, plastic material, ceramic member, paper member and the like. For structural members such as pipe members, window frame members, door frame members, ventilator frame members, etc., which are arranged indoors and outdoors, those using these materials as much as possible should be used. The window is preferably double or triple glass. Furthermore, the lock mechanism attached to the window frame (especially when the lock mechanism is accompanied by shaft rotation, the shaft is preferably made of plastic), the door knob member, etc. are also made of plastic, wood, ceramics, etc. preferable.
<Embodiment 1 Brief Description of Effects>

Since most of the heat energy exchanged between the walls and other people in the room is not consumed in warming the room air, most of the energy is consumed in heat radiation, so the loss of heat energy is minimal and the energy balance is extremely high. A good air conditioning effect can be obtained.
<Embodiment 2>
<Outline of Embodiment 2>

The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms, so that the same heating and cooling effects can be enjoyed in any room.
<Configuration of Embodiment 2>

The configuration of the second embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is characterized in that the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 2>
<Embodiment 2 Partition wall>

The partition wall is an inner wall surface that partitions adjacent rooms among the inner wall surfaces in the radiation cooling and heating type building of the second embodiment. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram using an overhead view for explaining that the inner wall surface includes a partition wall. In this example, four rooms in the building, namely, room A (0501), room B (0502), room C (0503), and room D (0504) are partition walls that separate two adjacent rooms. Both sides are inner wall surfaces of each room. For example, both surfaces of the partition walls of the room A (0501) and the room B (0502) are an inner wall surface (0501a) on the room A (0501) side and an inner wall surface (0502a) on the room B (0502) side. Similarly, both surfaces of the partition walls of the room A (0501) and the room C (0503) are an inner wall surface (0501b) on the room A (0501) side and an inner wall surface (0503b) on the room C (0503) side. Both sides of the partition walls of B (0502) and room D (0504) are an inner wall surface (0502b) on the room B (0502) side and an inner wall surface (0504b) on the room D (0504) side, and the room C (0503) and Both sides of the partition wall of the room D (0504) are an inner wall surface (0503a) on the room C (0503) side and an inner wall surface (0504a) on the room D (0504) side. The partition wall partitions adjacent rooms on the same floor, and the upper and lower adjacent floors are composed of a floor surface and a ceiling surface. In this way, by arranging the inner wall surface for generating radiant heat or absorbing heat in the adjacent region of each room, it becomes possible for a person to enjoy the same heating and cooling effects in any room.

FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram using a plane cross-sectional view for explaining that the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building in the radiation cooling and heating type building of the second embodiment. Since it is a figure for reinforcing the explanation of FIG. 5, the last two digits on both sides of the room and the partition wall are indicated by the same number. Note that it is conceivable to use a gap formed between partition walls separating adjacent rooms in a wiring (power wiring, communication wiring, telephone line, cable TV wiring) space or the like. The wiring space is preferably provided with an opening / closing port on a wall surface or the like for partial maintenance, or the inside of the wiring space can be maintained from behind the ceiling or under the floor.
<Embodiment 2 Brief Description of Effects>

The inner wall surface that generates or absorbs radiant heat includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building, so that the same heating and cooling effects can be enjoyed in any room.
<Embodiment 3>
<Outline of Embodiment 3>

The third embodiment is based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism are one or two or more cooling / heating devices, so that switching between the heating / cooling and temperature adjustment are simplified.
<Configuration of Embodiment 3>

The configuration of the third embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is characterized in that the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism are one or more air conditioners.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 3>
<Embodiment 3 One or two or more air conditioners>

One or two or more air-conditioning apparatuses are the air-conditioning / heating apparatus in which the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism are integrated in the radiant cooling / heating-type building of Embodiment 3, and FIG. It is the conceptual diagram which used the bird's-eye view in order to demonstrate that piping (0701) which is a flow path of a heat carrier is the same. A heating medium for heating or cooling flows through a single pipe stretched around all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room (0700). In this figure, a solid line is a pipe on a surface that can be seen when viewed from above, and a dotted line is a pipe on a surface that cannot be seen. The heat medium heated or cooled to an appropriate temperature is discharged from the air conditioner through the discharge port (0702) attached to the air conditioner (0704), and constitutes a room while flowing through a single pipe. All inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces are heated or cooled. And it is attracted | sucked by the air conditioning apparatus via the collection port (0703) with which the air conditioning apparatus was mounted | worn, and it heats or cools again. In addition, when this 1 or 2 or more air-conditioning apparatus is comprised with a heat exchanger, it is comprised so that waste heat may be discharged | emitted outside. Furthermore, it is preferable to configure so as to discharge to the outside air outside the building. The ratio of the projected area to the inner wall surface of this pipe is preferably 30% or more. Since there are structural members other than piping that occupy the inner wall surface in order to maintain the structure, the upper limit of the proportion of the projected area is substantially up to about 80% with respect to the inner wall surface area without windows or doors. When the ratio is less than 30%, the temperature distribution on the inner wall surface becomes large and the energy balance is deteriorated. If it tries to be 80% or more, the arrangement of the structural members becomes difficult, and there arises a problem that the complexity of the design, the complexity of the structure, and the vulnerability of the strength of the building increase.
<Other description of Embodiment 3>
<Embodiment 3 Thermal efficiency and material>

In addition, the conceptual diagram 0701B of the circulation path which expands in the figure and lets a heat carrier pass is shown. As described above, it is preferable that the circulation path is configured to be in wide contact with a surface to be heated and cooled such as an inner wall surface. This is for efficient heat transfer and heat conduction from the circulation path to the inner wall surface and the like. Moreover, it is preferable to have a material and a structure that increase the heat transfer coefficient and heat conductivity in order to transfer heat and conduct heat. As an example, it is conceivable to use a metal pipe having a high heat transfer coefficient and high heat conductivity as a material. Further, it is preferable to install the circulation path on the inner wall surface using a material having high heat transfer coefficient and heat conductivity. For example, an adhesive containing a metal powder or a ceramic material having a high heat transfer coefficient. It is preferable to adhere the contact surface to the inner wall surface entirely with an adhesive. Furthermore, in order to ensure the adhesion to the inner wall surface, it is conceivable to use a metal fitting for pressing in addition to the adhesive. It is also conceivable that the material on the indoor side is configured such that a large amount of energy is expended on the radiant heat while keeping the heat transfer to the indoor air low. Therefore, wood, plywood, cloth, gypsum board, etc. are suitable for the inner wall material on the indoor side.
<Embodiment 3 Heat medium>

FIG. 8 is a list illustrating materials used as a heat medium for heating or cooling in the radiation cooling and heating type building of the third embodiment. Note that this list is merely an example, and substances used as a heat medium may be selected, added and / or suitably mixed as necessary, and are limited to this example. is not.
<Embodiment 3 Brief Description of Effects>

By using the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism as a single air-conditioning apparatus, switching between air-conditioning and temperature adjustment becomes simple.
<Embodiment 4>
<Outline of Embodiment 4>

The fourth embodiment is based on the above first to third embodiments, and is configured so that temperature-controlled air (warm air or cold air) as a heat medium stays in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space, so that the heat medium circulation Energy-saving radiant cooling and heating that does not require route piping and consumes almost no heat in the room air are possible.
<Configuration of Embodiment 4>

The configuration of the fourth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is characterized in that the heating and the cooling are performed by temperature-controlled air having a predetermined temperature.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 4>
<Embodiment 4 Temperature control air>

The temperature-controlled air is warm air or cold air as a heat medium. The heating mechanism is made by temperature-controlled air heated to a predetermined temperature, and the cooling mechanism is made by temperature-controlled air cooled to a predetermined temperature. Here, the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism may be individually installed, or may be shared as one or more air conditioners. It is preferable that the temperature-controlled air has a heating mechanism and a cooling mechanism so that the temperature can be adjusted. FIG. 25 is configured such that the temperature-controlled air stays around the inner wall surface (2501; 2502; 2503; 2504), the floor surface (2506), and the ceiling surface (2505) as the temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2507). FIG. However, the stagnant air is configured such that it gradually returns to the heating mechanism and the cooling mechanism after convection along the inner wall surface. For example, since warm air tends to rise, the rising force of warm air is used for gradual convection. Also, since the cold air tends to descend, the descending force of the cold air is used for gradual convection. Accordingly, piping as a circulation path for the heat medium becomes unnecessary.
<Other description of Embodiment 4>
<Embodiment 4 Total volume ratio of temperature control air and indoor residence air>

In addition, since it is only necessary to warm the temperature-controlled air so as to form a laminar flow along the wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface, the total volume of the temperature-controlled air is smaller than the total volume of air staying in the room. . That is, it is possible to heat or cool a person in the room with less energy than that required for heating and cooling the room, which is also energy saving. In other words, unlike the past, energy is saved as much as it is no longer necessary to exhaust energy in the indoor air that does not need to be warmed. Indoor air and people generally exchange temperatures by heat transfer. Therefore, the radiation temperature of the wall surface, ceiling surface, and floor surface is the amount of heat that a person receives by heat transfer from the indoor air, or a temperature that can transfer a greater amount of heat than the amount of heat raised by heat transfer. The balance will give a heating effect or a cooling effect.
<Embodiment 4 Brief Description of Effects>

Heat-controlled air (warm air or cold air) as a heat medium is configured to stay in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space, so that energy-saving radiant cooling and heating that does not require piping for the heat medium circulation path and does not consume heat in room air Is possible.
<Embodiment 5>
<Outline of Embodiment 5>

The fifth embodiment is based on the fourth embodiment based on the third embodiment, and further includes a temperature-controlled air discharge space, so that the temperature of the temperature-controlled air discharged from the cooling / heating device does not need to vary. Therefore, you can get a stable and effective heating and cooling effect.
<Configuration of Embodiment 5>

The configuration of the fifth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is that the temperature-controlled air, which is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air discharged from the one or more air-conditioning devices provided below the floor surface of all the rooms that are radiantly cooled and heated in the building It further has a discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 5>
<Embodiment 5 Temperature controlled air discharge space>

The temperature-controlled air discharge space is discharged from the one or more air conditioning units provided below the floor surface of all the rooms that are subjected to the radiation cooling and heating of the building in the radiation cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 5. This is a temperature-controlled air discharge space. FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining the main air flow in the case of further having a temperature-controlled air discharge space (0903). Here, the building (0901) comprised from two rooms (0904; 0905) is illustrated. Furthermore, the two rooms each have a ceiling surface (0904a; 0905a), a floor surface (0904b; 0905b), an inner wall surface (0904c; 0905c) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (0904d; 0905d) which is a partition wall. Yes. Furthermore, the inner wall surface on the outer wall side has a window (0904e; 0905e) over the outer wall. Here, one air conditioner (0902) is provided below the floors of the two rooms. The warmed or cooled air discharged here may be forcibly discharged from the air conditioning apparatus or may not be forcibly discharged. That is, it may be discharged with wind power applied by a fan or the like, or may be natural heating and cooling without using a fan or the like.

The temperature-controlled air discharged from the outlet (0906a; 0906b) of heated or cooled temperature-controlled air installed on one or both sides of the air-conditioning apparatus is temperature-controlled air heated or cooled below the floor surface. It stays in the discharge space (0903) and becomes a rising airflow (0907) (especially heated air or forced air) that circulates along the inner wall surface (0904c; 0905c) on the outer wall side of the building. Furthermore, it covers the ceiling surface and circulates as a downdraft (0908) along the inner wall surface (0904d; 0905d) which is a partition wall of the room where no updraft flows. And it is heated or cooled again by the air conditioner. In this way, by circulating the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature, which is a heat medium, under the floor, in the wall, and behind the ceiling, all the inner wall surfaces constituting the room, the floor surface, Heating or cooling the ceiling surface, and directly heating or cooling a room person by increasing or decreasing the amount of radiant heat from the heated or cooled inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface, without passing through air. Thus, it is possible to enjoy a substantially constant and comfortable temperature sense anywhere in the house. Note that FIG. 9 shows an example in which the outlets of the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled by the one air conditioning apparatus are on both sides, but there may be a case where the outlets are only on one side. In this case, the temperature-controlled air flow forms an updraft on the side having the discharge port, but the other circulation flow is not limited to the example having the discharge ports on both sides.

FIG. 9 in which the temperature-controlled air discharge ports are on both sides is merely an example of the radiation cooling / heating type building of the fifth embodiment. The ascending airflow circulating along the inner wall surface (0904c; 0905c) on the outer wall side is temperature-controlled air that has been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space, and the energy of air conditioning is high. On the other hand, the downdraft (0908) along the inner wall surface (0904d; 0905d), which is a partition wall, has low energy for cooling and heating. On the other hand, the inner wall surface, which is a partition wall, can be a door, a bran or the like, but is not as large as a window (0904e; 0905e) provided on the outer wall. Therefore, although the partition wall side has relatively low energy as compared with the outer wall side, since it has a relatively large area, the total amount of energy for cooling and heating applied to the inner wall surface is complementary.

In addition, even if the temperature of the air from the air conditioner varies by adopting the temperature-controlled air discharge space, the entire temperature becomes constant due to the air in the temperature-controlled air discharge space. In addition, there is an effect that it is not necessary to vary the temperature of the air that heats or cools the ceiling surface. If the air temperature varies, the variation in air flow also affects the heating and cooling of the wall, floor, and ceiling. Furthermore, in order to reduce the variation in temperature, the part through which air is circulated should be as wide as possible. Therefore, it is preferable that the temperature-controlled air has a configuration capable of forming a laminar flow parallel to the wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. That is, a laminar flow is preferable to a tubular flow path.

That is, here, the circulation of the temperature-controlled air is not performed by placing a tubular structure such as a passage or a flow path over a part of the wall surface. As shown in the figure, the entire wall surface is constructed. When a tubular structure is not used, temperature-controlled air is circulated through the entire space between the outer wall and the inner wall facing in parallel, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface. That is, the temperature-controlled air discharge space is in direct contact with the floor surface, and is in contact with a plate-like space formed between the outer wall and the inner wall. In this case, the temperature-controlled air from the temperature-controlled air discharge space rises or falls in a layered manner in the plate-like space.

For example, when using temperature-controlled air that is higher than the room temperature (use of the heating effect), it contributes to radiation of radiation heat from the wall surface to indoor objects (people, etc.) as a result of heat radiation, heat transfer, etc. As a result, the temperature-controlled air having a relatively low temperature falls after rising. It is preferable that the temperature-controlled air is configured to circulate through the entire house by using this rise and fall. The temperature-controlled air in the temperature-controlled air discharge space provides a layered space between the inner wall surface and the heat insulating wall surface (wall surface made of heat insulating material) provided adjacent to the outer wall surface of the radiation cooling / heating type building. Thus, it is also possible to configure to spread over this layered space.
<Other description of Embodiment 5>
<Embodiment 5 heat exchange>

In addition, when this air conditioning apparatus is a heat exchange type | mold, it is comprised so that waste heat may be discharged | emitted in the places other than this temperature control air discharge space (the same also when flowing in). Specifically, it is preferable to install an outdoor unit of an air conditioner outside the building and discharge it to the outside air.
<Embodiment 5 Brief Description of Effects>

Since the temperature-controlled air discharge space does not vary the temperature of the temperature-controlled air discharged from the cooling / heating device, a uniform and stable cooling / heating effect can be obtained.
<Embodiment 6>
<Outline of Embodiment 6>

In the sixth embodiment, the cooling effect is efficiently obtained by supplying the low-temperature temperature-controlled air used for cooling to the upper side of all the rooms based on the fourth or fifth embodiment.
<Configuration of Embodiment 6>

The configuration of the sixth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that the cold air that supplies temperature-controlled air to the upper side of all the rooms of the building when all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room are cooled to a temperature lower than the room temperature. It further has a supply mechanism.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 6>
<Embodiment 6 Cold air supply mechanism>

In the radiant cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 6, the cool air supply mechanism is a pipe that supplies the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged from the discharge port of the cooling mechanism to the upper side of all the rooms and its inlet, middle, or outlet. Temperature control air when cooling all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces that constitute the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature, for all the rooms of the building. It has a function of supplying to the upper side. The operation of the cold air supply mechanism preferably has a function of switching so that it can be turned on and off independently of the operation of the air conditioner. For example, when the temperature-controlled air for heating is sufficiently high, a flow rate that naturally rises without being raised by a fan may be sufficient, and in that case, electricity can be saved by turning off the fan. Because. Moreover, it can also be designed so that the rotation speed of a fan can be adjusted. This is because there is an optimum value for the flow rate of the temperature-controlled air at a predetermined temperature in order to maintain appropriate temperatures of the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. That is, in order to maintain a state in which a person feels comfortable, the temperature of the temperature-controlled air that is most efficient in relation to the outside air temperature and the flow velocity that circulates through the inner wall surface, ceiling, and floor surface are determined. This is automatically calculated by a computer, and can be configured to control the temperature adjusting device and the fan as the temperature of the temperature adjusting air and the rotation speed of the fan for obtaining an optimum flow rate at that time. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining a main air flow in the case of further including a cold air supply mechanism. The building (1000) comprised from two rooms (1004; 1005) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (1004a; 1005a) and a floor surface (1004b; 1005b). Here, the cooling mechanism (1001) is provided below the floors of the two rooms. The cold air supply mechanism also has a pipe (1003) for supplying the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged from the discharge port of the cooling mechanism to the upper side of all the rooms and a fan (1002) connected to the inlet, middle or outlet thereof. ) And supplies temperature-controlled air to the upper side of all the rooms of the building when cooling all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature. It has a function. In this figure, the fan is mounted on the outlet of the cooling mechanism and is directly connected to the bottom of the pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this. It circulates as a horizontal airflow (1006a) covering the top of the ceiling, a downward airflow (1006b) along the outside of all rooms, and a horizontal airflow (1006c) that crawls under the floor. And it is cooled again by the cooling mechanism. In the case where the cooling mechanism is of the heat exchange type, the exhaust heat and heat absorption of the cooling mechanism are performed via the outside air in common with the example already described.

Temperature control air that has been cooled to a specified temperature, which is a heat medium, is circulated after being raised under the floor, in the wall, or behind the ceiling, thereby circulating all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces that make up the room. It is possible to enjoy a substantially constant and comfortable sensible temperature anywhere in the house by cooling the interior and cooling the indoor people by reducing the amount of radiant heat from the cooled inner wall surface, floor surface and ceiling surface.
<Embodiment 6 Other Use of Cold Air Supply Mechanism>

The function of supplying the temperature-controlled air of the cold air supply mechanism to the upper side of all the rooms can be used not only during “cooling” but also during “heating”. When this cold air supply mechanism is operated and the heated temperature-controlled air is forcibly pulled up, the temperature-controlled air on the ceiling surface is forced out to return to the floor. Thereby, air circulation increases and the temperature nonuniformity of the whole building can be reduced. Thus, the mechanism of the cold air supply mechanism constituted by the pipe and the fan connected to the inlet or the middle or outlet thereof can be used as a temperature-controlled air supply mechanism including warm air.
<Embodiment 6 Brief Description of Effects>

The cooling effect can be efficiently obtained by supplying the temperature-controlled air cooled to the upper side of all the rooms by the cold air supply mechanism.
<Embodiment 7>
<Outline of Embodiment 7>

The seventh embodiment is based on the fifth embodiment or the sixth embodiment based on the fifth embodiment, and efficiently arranges temperature-controlled air between the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface, thereby efficiently cooling and heating effects. Get.
<Configuration of Embodiment 7>

The configuration of the seventh embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that, among all the inner wall surfaces constituting the room, the inner wall surface constituting the inner side of the outer wall surface of the building is between the heat insulating material further arranged on the outer side and the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface. It further has an inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space for spreading the temperature control air spatially connected to the discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 7>
<Embodiment 7 heat insulation material>

A heat insulating material is distribute | arranged to the further outer side of the inner wall surface which comprises the inner side of the outer wall surface of a building, and makes the heat transfer by the temperature change of external air as small as possible. Usually, it is a plate-like heat insulating material with a thickness of about 6 to 20 centimeters, and the types of heat insulating materials are mainly foamed polystyrene foam, phenol foam, urethane foam, and fiber insulation cellulose fiber. Used but not limited to this. Note that a 40 cm thick heat insulating material may be used on the outer wall surface in the highest specification unheated house. Moreover, when a latent heat storage material to be described later is arranged between the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material (near the middle), heat transfer to the building side due to fluctuations in the outside air temperature (or / and the temperature of the outer wall surface heated by solar heat) ( In winter, heat transfer is suppressed by the phase change of the latent heat storage material arranged in the middle of the movement of heat from the indoor side), and the heat insulation effect is enhanced.
<Embodiment 7 Inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space>

In the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 7, the inner wall surface temperature-controlled air arrangement space includes an inner wall surface that constitutes an inner side of the outer wall surface of the building, a heat insulating material, and an inner wall among all inner wall surfaces constituting the room. It is a space in which the temperature-controlled air spatially connected to the temperature-controlled air discharge space is spread between the wall surface. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining that the inner wall surface temperature-controlled air arrangement space (1106a; 1106b) is further provided. Here, the building has an outer wall surface (1101a; 1101b: a portion painted in black in the figure), an underfloor structure (1102), an attic structure (1103), and two rooms (1100a; 1100b). is doing. Among all the inner wall surfaces, an inner wall surface (1104a; 1104b) (not including inner wall surfaces 1107a and 1107b that are not inside the outer wall surface) constituting the inside of the outer wall surface of the building, and a heat insulating material further arranged on the outside (1105a; 1105b) has an inner wall surface temperature adjustment air space spatially connected to the temperature adjustment air discharge space, and is sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature adjustment air discharge space The temperature-controlled air travels through this inner wall surface temperature-controlled air arrangement space, and heats or cools the inner wall surface constituting one of the spaces. Moreover, the heat transfer from the temperature-controlled air to the outside air is minimized by the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material constituting the opposite side of the space.
<Other description of Embodiment 7>
<Embodiment 7 heat insulation structure>

Furthermore, the outer wall surface may have a double structure, and a layered space may be provided as an external ventilation layer between the outermost outer wall surface and the next outer wall surface to provide a layer through which the outside air flows. By doing so, since heat can be exhausted from the ventilation layer so that solar heat is not transmitted to the room through the outer wall material or the wall in summer, the heat insulation effect can be further enhanced. Each room is fixed to the ground by some method. This fixing is partially supported by an underfloor structure (not shown) by a support structure, a base, or the like, or the inner wall surface is partially supported by the outer wall structure. Or it is not supported by an outer wall surface, but it is partially fixed to the pillar erected from the underfloor structure. Or it fixes with respect to the connection beam passed between the pillars standing from the underfloor structure. In principle, it is advantageous for the inner wall surface to have a longer heat insulation distance from the outer wall surface. Therefore, it is preferable to reduce the fixing structure to the outer wall surface as much as possible. In addition, since it is preferable that the pillar standing from the underfloor structure is also insulated from the ground or the underfloor structure, it is preferable to use a material having high heat insulation and low thermal conductivity. For example, wood is suitable for this. In some cases, it is also effective to use a plastic column.
<Embodiment 7 Inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space and communication area>

It becomes possible to enhance the heat insulation effect of the building body and minimize the influence of the outside air temperature by using a heat insulating material or the like that constitutes the outer wall side of the inner wall temperature control air arrangement space. When a heating mechanism is arranged under the floor and the heated warm air is discharged into the temperature-controlled air discharge space under the floor, the temperature-controlled air discharge space is formed on the outside of the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface (opposite the room). The inner wall surface temperature-controlled air arrangement space constituted by and a roof temperature adjustment air arrangement space described later are configured to communicate spatially on all the wall surfaces. Accordingly, all the upper end faces of the temperature control air discharge space are directly connected to the inner wall surface temperature control air arrangement space. However, the part with columnar members such as pillars and other building essential members is excluded. Further, in the central portion of the upper part of the temperature-controlled air discharge space, the temperature-controlled air arrangement space formed between the partition walls partitioning adjacent rooms is spatially communicated. Accordingly, the communication region is formed in the region of the partition wall in a line shape having a width above the temperature-controlled air discharge space. The important point is that the temperature control air does not pass through the pipe to warm or cool the inner wall surface, but the temperature control air stays in the wide planar space to warm or cool the inner wall surface. is there. The reason for this configuration is to prevent partial temperature distribution on the inner wall surface as much as possible. In other words, the inner wall surface is heated or cooled by the surface. In addition, as for the area | region to communicate, when there exists an essential structural member in a building, a communication area | region will be interrupted only in the part, but a communication area | region is comprised continuously along an inner wall surface in the other than that.
<Embodiment 7 Brief Description of Effects>

By arranging temperature-controlled air between the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface, an air conditioning effect can be obtained efficiently.
<Eighth embodiment>
<Outline of Embodiment 8>

Embodiment 8 is based on Embodiment 6 based on Embodiment 5 or Embodiment 5 or Embodiment 7 based on Embodiment 5, and is based on the heat insulating material arranged on the roof side, the heat insulating material, and the ceiling surface. The air conditioning effect is efficiently obtained by arranging the temperature-controlled air between the two.
<Configuration of Embodiment 8>

The configuration of the eighth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that among all the ceiling surfaces that constitute the room, the ceiling surface that constitutes the inside of the roof of the building has a heat insulating material further arranged on the roof side, and the space between the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface. It further has a roof temperature control air arrangement space that spreads the temperature control air spatially connected to the discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 8>
<Eighth embodiment heat insulating material>

The heat insulating material is further arranged on the roof side of the building, and minimizes heat transfer due to temperature change of the outside air. Although a normal heat insulating material may be used, it is preferable to use a cellulose fiber having a thickness of about 30 centimeters as a material for the heat insulating material used for the ceiling. By adopting these, the soundproofing effect can be enhanced. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 26, when a latent heat storage material (2602) described later is arranged between the heat insulating material (2601) and the heat insulating material (2603) (near the middle), it was heated by the outside air temperature (or / and solar heat). Suppresses the transfer of heat due to the phase change of the latent heat storage material that is located in the middle of the heat transfer to the building side (in the winter, the heat transfer from the indoor side) due to fluctuations in the temperature of the roof and attic space. The heat insulation effect is increased.
<Embodiment 8 Roof temperature control air arrangement space: When arranging a heat insulating material without being in close contact with the roof>

As shown in FIG. 12, in the radiant cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 8, the roof temperature control air arrangement space is formed on the ceiling surface that forms the inside of the roof of the building among all the ceiling surfaces that constitute the room. Is a space in which the temperature-controlled air spatially connected to the discharge space is spread between the heat insulating material further arranged on the roof side and the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface. This space is spatially connected to the temperature-controlled air discharge space.

In the example of FIG. 12, a building composed of two rooms (1200a; 1200b) is illustrated. This building also has an outer wall surface (1201a; 1201b), an inner wall surface (1204a; 1204b) constituting the inside of the outer wall surface of the building, an underfloor structure (1202), and an attic structure (1203) including a heat insulating material. is doing.

The temperature-controlled air that has been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space passes through the roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space (1207), and heats or cools the ceiling surface that constitutes one of the spaces. In addition, heat transfer from the temperature-controlled air to the attic space (the space between the roof surface that constitutes the roof and the back side of the ceiling surface that constitutes the room: 1208) due to the heat insulating effect that constitutes the opposite side of the space. Make it as small as possible.
<Embodiment 8 Roof temperature control air arrangement space: When arranging a heat insulating material closely to the roof>

In addition, the heat insulating material further arranged on the roof side is not limited to the case of FIG. 12, and the heat insulating material may be arranged in close contact with the inside of the roof along the gradient. In that case, FIG. 13 is an elevational sectional view when the ceiling surface of the room is horizontal. The building has a roof temperature control air arrangement space (1307), a heat insulating material (1303) arranged along the gradient inside the building roof (1305a; 1305b), and a horizontal ceiling surface (1306a). 1306b). The temperature-controlled air that is sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space spreads over the roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space, and heats or cools the ceiling surface that constitutes one of the spaces. Moreover, the heat transfer from the temperature-controlled air to the outside air is made as small as possible by the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material constituting the opposite side of the space.
<Eighth Embodiment Roof Temperature Control Air Arrangement Space: In the Case of Sloped Surface>

Similarly, in the case where the heat insulating material is arranged along the gradient on the inner side of the roof, FIG. 14 is an elevational sectional view when the ceiling surface of the room is an oblique surface. The building has a roof temperature control air arrangement space (1407), a heat insulating material (1403) arranged along the gradient inside the roof (1405a; 1405b) of the building, and a ceiling surface that is an oblique surface (1406a; 1406b). The temperature-controlled air that is sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space spreads over the roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space, and heats or cools the ceiling surface that constitutes one of the spaces. Moreover, the heat transfer from the temperature-controlled air to the outside air is made as small as possible by the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material constituting the opposite side of the space.
<Embodiment 8 Brief Description of Effects>

By arranging the temperature-controlled air between the heat insulating material arranged on the roof side and the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface, an air conditioning effect can be obtained efficiently.
<Ninth Embodiment>
<Outline of Embodiment 9>

The ninth embodiment is based on the seventh embodiment or the eighth embodiment described above, and the joints of the inner and outer wall surfaces are subjected to the caulking process, so that useless heat transfer is prevented and an air conditioning effect is efficiently obtained.
<Configuration of Embodiment 9>

The configuration of the ninth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the seventh embodiment. The difference is characterized in that the temperature-controlled air arrangement space is subjected to coking treatment on the joints of the inner and outer wall surfaces.
<Description of Configuration of Ninth Embodiment>
<Embodiment 9 coking process>

FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining that the seam of the inner and outer wall surfaces is coked in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space in the radiation cooling and heating type building of the ninth embodiment. . Here, two pillars (1500a; 1500b) which are the framework of the building, and outer or inner wall surfaces (1501; 1502; 1503; 1504; 1505; 1506; 1507; 1508; 1509) fixed to these pillars. The building which consists of is illustrated.

Here, it is normal that there is a slight gap in the joint portion between the outer wall surfaces or the inner wall surfaces. By the caulking process in which the caulking material (1510: hatched line) is filled in the gap portion in such a member joint, functions such as waterproofness and airtightness of the building or / and the room are enhanced, and the influence of the outside air temperature is minimized. Furthermore, in addition to the inner and outer wall surfaces fixed to the pillars, a further effect can be obtained by coking the ceiling surface fixed to the beam. By the caulking process of the outer wall surface, the airtight performance of the building can be reduced to 1 square centimeter / square meter or less (the airtight performance is a value obtained by dividing the gap area of the entire building by the floor area). Depending on the gap portion, a sealing tape or packing may be used in addition to or instead of the caulking process.
<Embodiment 9 Brief Description of Effects>

Since the member seams on the inner and outer wall surfaces are subjected to the caulking process, useless heat transfer is prevented, and an air conditioning effect can be obtained efficiently.
<Embodiment 10>
<Overview of Embodiment 10>

In the tenth embodiment, on the basis of the first to ninth embodiments, by using a plastic sash, functions such as waterproofness and airtightness of the building are enhanced and the influence of the outside air temperature is minimized.
<Configuration of Embodiment 10>

The configuration of the tenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is further characterized by having a joinery using a plastic sash.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 10>
<Embodiment 10 Plastic Sash>

FIG. 16 is a bird's-eye view for explaining that the radiant cooling / heating building of Embodiment 10 is further provided with a joinery using a plastic sash. Here, an inner wall surface (1601; 1602; 1603), a floor surface (1604), and a glass door (1600a; 1600b; 1600c; 1600d) are arranged, and a bird's-eye view of a person in the room looking outside through the glass door FIG.

In addition to plastic sashes, there are wooden, steel, and aluminum materials other than plastic sashes. In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, it is preferable to employ a plastic sash because of its resistance to corrosion, prevention of condensation and high heat insulation.
<Embodiment 10 Brief Description of Effects>

Adopting plastic sashes for joints such as glass doors increases the functions of buildings such as waterproofness, airtightness, and sound insulation, and minimizes the influence of outside air temperature.
<Embodiment 11>
<Outline of Embodiment 11>

The eleventh embodiment is based on the sixth embodiment to the tenth embodiment based on the fifth embodiment or the fifth embodiment, and a humidity adjusting device is arranged in the temperature-controlled air discharge space, so that the humidity of the temperature-controlled air is increased. Adjust.
<Configuration of Embodiment 11>

The configuration of the eleventh embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that the temperature control air discharge space further includes a humidity adjusting device for adjusting the humidity of the temperature control air.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 11>
<Embodiment 11 Humidity adjustment device>

FIG. 17 is a vertical sectional view for explaining that, in the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 11, the temperature-controlled air discharge space further includes a humidity adjusting device for adjusting the humidity of the temperature-controlled air. It is a conceptual diagram using the figure. Here, the building (1701) comprised from two rooms (1704; 1705) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (1704a; 1705a) and a floor surface (1704b; 1705b). Here, the one or more humidity adjusting devices (1709a; 1709b) are in a temperature-controlled air discharge space which is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air discharged from the one air conditioning device (1702), The temperature-controlled air that has been warmed or cooled by the air conditioner is humidified or dehumidified to be adjusted to a suitable predetermined humidity.

Heated or cooled temperature-controlled air outlets (1706a; 1706b) installed on one or both sides of the air-conditioning apparatus are discharged to a suitable predetermined humidity by one or more humidity adjusting devices (1709a; 1709b). The adjusted temperature-controlled air becomes a temperature-controlled air discharge space (1703) heated or cooled under the floor surface, and circulates under the floor, in the wall, or behind the ceiling. During circulation, heat is released or absorbed to bring about a cooling / heating effect and return to the temperature-controlled air discharge space as temperature-controlled air having excessive or insufficient humidity. Then, it is heated or cooled again by the air conditioning / heating device and the humidity adjusting device, and further adjusted to a suitable predetermined humidity. FIG. 17 shows an example in which there are two outlets for temperature-controlled air heated or cooled by the one air conditioner and two humidity adjusting devices, but the outlet is only on one side. There may be a case where there is or / and only one humidity adjusting device. In this case, the flow of temperature-controlled air forms an updraft (particularly heated air or forced-discharged air) on the side having the discharge port, but the other temperature-controlled air circulation flows on both sides described above. However, the present invention is not limited to an example in which there is a discharge port and a second humidity adjusting device.

Although FIG. 17 which has the discharge port of temperature control air on both sides and has two humidity control apparatuses is only an example of the radiation cooling and heating type building of Embodiment 11, the following can be said if it is limited to the example. The ascending airflow circulating along the inner wall surface (1707) of the outer wall surface is temperature-controlled air that has been sufficiently heated or cooled in the temperature-controlled air discharge space, and the energy of air conditioning is high. On the other hand, the downdraft (1708) along the inner wall surface that is the partition wall has low energy for air conditioning. The temperature-controlled air absorbs or dehumidifies during circulation, and the relative humidity changes as the temperature of the temperature-controlled air changes.
<Embodiment 11 Brief Description of Effects>

It is possible to adjust the humidity of the temperature-controlled air by arranging a humidity adjusting device in the temperature-controlled air discharge space.
<Twelfth embodiment>
<Outline of Embodiment 12>

In the twelfth embodiment, based on the eleventh embodiment, the humidity adjusting device and the air conditioning device are integrated, thereby enabling simple air conditioning switching, temperature adjustment, and humidity adjustment.
<Configuration of Embodiment 12>

The configuration of the twelfth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the eleventh embodiment. The difference is that the humidity adjusting device is integral with the one or more air conditioning units.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 12>
<Twelfth Embodiment Humidity Adjustment Device: The figure shows an example of cooling>

FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational sectional view for explaining that the humidity adjusting device is integrated with the one air conditioning device in the radiant cooling and heating type building of the twelfth embodiment. In this figure, the fan is mounted on the outlet of the cooling mechanism and is directly connected to the bottom of the pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, here, a building (1800) composed of two rooms (1804; 1805) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (1804a; 1805a) and a floor surface (1804b; 1805b). In this example, the one air conditioning device is a cooling mechanism, is integrated with the humidity adjusting device (1801), and is provided below the floors of the two rooms. Further, the cold air supply mechanism has a pipe (1803) for supplying the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged from the discharge port of the cooling mechanism to the upper side of all the rooms and a fan (1802) connected to the inlet, the middle or the outlet thereof. ). It has a function of supplying temperature-controlled air when cooling all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature to the upper side of all rooms of the building. It circulates as a horizontal airflow (1806a) covering the top of the ceiling, a downward airflow (1806b) along the outside of every room, and a horizontal airflow (1806c) that crawls under the floor. Then, cooling and humidity adjustment are performed again by the integrated cooling mechanism and humidity adjusting device. FIG. 18 shows an example of cooling, but it goes without saying that the same applies to heating.

By circulating temperature-controlled air that has been cooled to a predetermined temperature and adjusted to a predetermined humidity to the bottom, inside the walls, and behind the ceiling, all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces that make up the room The temperature gradually increases by cooling. Similarly, during the circulation, the temperature is gradually adjusted to a temperature-controlled air having an excessively high or low humidity and returns to the original temperature-controlled air discharge space. Then, it is cooled again and adjusted to a predetermined humidity by the cooling mechanism and the humidity adjusting device.
<Embodiment 12 Brief Description of Effects>

By integrating the humidity adjusting device and the air conditioning unit, air conditioning switching, temperature adjustment, and humidity adjustment are simplified.
<Embodiment 13>
<Overview of Embodiment 13>

In the thirteenth embodiment, on the basis of the first to the twelfth embodiments, it is possible to maintain the cooling / heating effect for a long time by arranging the heat storage member.
<Configuration of Embodiment 13>

The configuration of the thirteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is characterized in that a heat storage member is disposed on any one or more of the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface constituting the room.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 13>
<Embodiment 13 heat storage member>

In FIG. 19, in the radiation cooling and heating type building of the thirteenth embodiment, a heat storage member is arranged on any one or more of the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface constituting the room. It is the conceptual diagram which used the elevation sectional view in order to explain that the air-conditioning effect is maintained for a long time. In FIG. 19, the heating effect will be described in particular. In the building of the thirteenth embodiment, the standing for explaining the radiant heat (1906a; 1906b; 1906c; 1906d) from the heated inner wall surface (1901; 1904), the floor surface (1902), and the ceiling surface (1903). It is a conceptual diagram using sectional drawing. Compared to FIG. 20, which will be described later, the number of arrows directed toward the indoor person is large, which expresses that the indoor person is warmed by increasing the amount of radiant heat. Although this figure is a vertical sectional view, it is not shown in the figure, but considering three-dimensionally, the room (1900) has an inner wall surface on the front side of the figure and the other side of the figure, and also due to an increase in radiant heat from there. It will warm up. In addition, a heat storage member (1907; 1908; 1909; 1910) inside or on the other side of the figure directly or indirectly faces one or more of the inner wall surface, floor surface and ceiling surface of the room. A space (1911) provided with a flow path itself or a flow path of a heat medium of a heating mechanism, for example, temperature-controlled air heated and heated, on the outside of the wall (1911). have. In addition, there is heat transfer by heat transfer between the heating mechanism (including temperature-controlled air that is warm air) and the heat storage member, and the direction of the arrow moves heat from higher to lower. Here, the heat transfer between the heating mechanism and the heat storage member is bidirectional. For example, when the switch of the heating mechanism is ON, heat is transferred from the heating mechanism to the heat storage member, and the switch of the heating mechanism is OFF. Assumes that heat is transferred from the heat storage member to the heating mechanism. Note that if an unexpected power failure occurs when the heating mechanism switch is ON, heat is transferred from the heat storage member to the heating mechanism in the same manner as when the heating mechanism switch is OFF.

Also, when the outside air temperature drops suddenly, for example, when snow falls suddenly or hail falls, the temperature-controlled air tends to be rapidly cooled even if there is an outer wall or heat insulating material. In such a case, heat transfer occurs from the heat storage member to the temperature-controlled air as much as possible in accordance with a decrease in the temperature-controlled air, and the temperature-controlled air is prevented from decreasing. In this regard, the same thing happens in the case of cooling, although the heat transfer direction is completely opposite.

In FIG. 20, in the radiation cooling and heating type building of the thirteenth embodiment, a heat storage member is arranged on any one or more of the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface constituting the room. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining that the cooling effect is sustained for a long time. In the building of Embodiment 13, the standing for explaining the radiant heat (2006a; 2006b; 2006c; 2006d) from the cooled inner wall surface (2001; 2004), floor surface (2002), and ceiling surface (2003). It is a conceptual diagram using sectional drawing. Compared to the above-described FIG. 19, the number of arrows directed toward the indoor person is small, thereby expressing that the indoor person (2005) is cooled by reducing the amount of radiant heat. Although this figure is an elevational sectional view, it is not shown in the figure, but considering three-dimensionally, the room (2000) has an inner wall surface in front of the figure and on the other side of the figure, and also due to a decrease in radiant heat from there. It will be cooled. Also, a heat storage member (2007; 2008; 2009; 2010; in front of the figure and on the other side of the figure) directly or indirectly faces one or more of the inner wall surface, floor surface and ceiling surface of the room. A heat storage member on the wall surface is omitted), and a space (2011) in which a heat medium of a cooling mechanism, for example, temperature-controlled air cooled and cooled, is provided, or a pipe that is a flow path is provided (2011). have. In addition, heat is transferred by heat transfer between the cooling mechanism (including temperature-controlled air that is cold air) and the heat storage member, and the arrow moves in the direction from the higher temperature to the lower temperature. Here, heat transfer between the cooling mechanism and the heat storage member is bidirectional. For example, when the switch of the cooling mechanism is ON, heat is transferred from the heat storage member to the cooling mechanism, and the switch of the cooling mechanism is OFF. Assumes that heat is transferred from the cooling mechanism to the heat storage member.
If an unexpected power failure occurs when the cooling mechanism switch is ON, heat is transferred from the cooling mechanism to the heat storage member, similarly to when the cooling mechanism switch is OFF.

The illustrations in FIGS. 19 and 20 are cases in which the heat storage member is disposed outside one or more of the inner wall surface, ceiling surface, and floor surface constituting the room. This is not the case. For example, there is a case where the heat storage member is installed in a form that directly accompanies the material constituting the inner wall surface, ceiling surface, and floor surface, and the same effect is obtained.
<Other description of Embodiment 13>
<Embodiment 13 heat storage system>

In the case of a heat storage system that uses sensible heat without phase change, for example, water, brick, ceramics, or the like may be used as the heat storage member as a material having a large specific heat. In the heat storage method using the latent heat at the time of phase change, for example, water, paraffin, an organic compound, an inorganic salt hydrate, or the like may be used as the phase change material. Here, the heat storage method using latent heat stores latent heat due to phase change of melting and solidification of a substance, and can be used repeatedly for a long period of time because it is only by repeated phase change of the substance. In addition, it is possible to store heat at a higher density than the heat storage method using sensible heat, and to store latent heat at a constant temperature (phase change temperature). Have favorable properties. For example, when the outside air temperature suddenly or greatly decreases, the heat storage member changes its phase from a liquid to a solid (solidifies) to store the cold air of the outside air temperature in the heat storage member, thereby increasing the temperature of the temperature-controlled air. It can be kept substantially constant without changing. On the other hand, when the outside air temperature suddenly or greatly increases, the heat storage member changes the phase from solid to liquid (melting) so that the heat of the outside air temperature is stored in the heat storage member. It can be kept substantially constant without changing greatly. The heat storage method is not limited to the heat storage method using latent heat or the heat storage method using sensible heat, but other chemical reaction use type, thermoelectric conversion type, concentration difference type, and photochemical type are also conceivable. A more suitable heat storage method is adopted.
<Embodiment 13 specific heat>

FIG. 21 illustrates a list of specific heats for main materials. The unit is expressed in the amount of heat (joule) required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance once. Here, it can be said that a substance having a large specific heat is suitable as a heat storage member using sensible heat because it is difficult to warm and cool. In addition, this list is only an example, and the substances used as the heat storage member may be selected or / and suitably mixed as necessary from other than this list, and are limited to this example. is not.
<Embodiment 13 combined use with heat insulating material>

There is a case where the heat storage member (latent heat storage material) is disposed between the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material (near the middle) on the outer wall or ceiling (roof). Thus, when a heat storage member (latent heat storage material) is inserted in the middle of the heat insulating material, the movement of heat to the building side due to fluctuations in the outside air temperature (or the outer wall surface, roof surface, and shed space are heated by solar heat) ( In winter, the effect of outside air temperature is suppressed and the temperature inside the building is kept constant by suppressing or delaying the transfer of heat due to the phase change of the latent heat storage material arranged in the middle) An effect is obtained.
<Thirteenth embodiment heat transfer coefficient>

In addition, the heat transfer coefficient from the inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface to the indoor air indicates the ease with which heat passes through the contact surfaces of the two objects. The higher the heat transfer coefficient, the easier the heat is transferred. It turns out that. The amount of heat transferred per unit time W: Joules / second is proportional to the heat transfer coefficient, the contact area, and the temperature difference between the two objects. Therefore, the unit is W / (m ² · K). FIG. 22 illustrates a list of heat transfer coefficients for typical ones. However, since the same object changes depending on the flow velocity, the numerical value has a range.

The frequency of infrared rays that transmit radiant heat from the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface to the indoor person is determined by the building material or wall material that constitutes the inner wall surface, the floor surface, and the ceiling surface. When the heat storage member is installed in a form that directly accompanies the material constituting the surface and floor, infrared heat is transmitted from the heat storage member to transmit radiant heat, and the heat storage member is composed of another frequency depending on the heat storage member used. Therefore, the structure of the frequency of the entire infrared ray becomes complicated, and the heating effect for indoor people becomes more layered.
<Embodiment 13 Brief Description of Effects>

Since the air-conditioning effect of the air-conditioning apparatus is sustained for a long time by the heat storage member, an energy-saving effect is obtained.
<Embodiment 14>
<Outline of Embodiment 14>

The fourteenth embodiment is based on the fifth to thirteenth embodiments based on the fourth embodiment or the fourth embodiment, and obtains a humidity adjustment effect efficiently by using a humidity control member.
<Configuration of Embodiment 14>

The configuration of the fourteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is that a humidity control member is disposed in a region in contact with the temperature control air.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 14>
<Embodiment 14 Humidity control member>

FIG. 23 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining that a humidity control member is disposed in a region in contact with the temperature-controlled air in the radiation cooling / heating type building of the fourteenth embodiment. Here, a building (2301) composed of two rooms (2302; 2303) is illustrated. Furthermore, each of the two rooms has a ceiling surface (2302a; 2303a) and a floor surface (2302b; 2303b). In this case, under the floor surfaces of the two rooms, an underfloor temperature adjustment air arrangement space (2304) and a humidity adjustment member (2305) are further provided in a region in contact with the underfloor temperature adjustment air arrangement space. The humidity adjusting member absorbs moisture when the temperature-controlled air in the under-floor temperature-controlled air arrangement space has excessive humidity, or discharges moisture when it has only excessive humidity, to obtain a suitable predetermined humidity. It is a building member that has the effect of adjusting. In addition, since the radiant cooling and heating type building of the present invention employs an underfloor basic heat insulation method, and the underfloor is a heat-insulated space, the relative humidity also changes as the temperature of the temperature-controlled air arrangement space under the floor changes. The humidity control member has a function to soften the change. In addition, the area | region where a humidity control member is arrange | positioned is selected as needed in the area | region which contact | connects temperature control air. For example, it is also conceivable to arrange the humidity control member in a region in contact with the temperature control air arrangement space such as the attic structure surface, between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface, or between the inner wall surfaces.

As a material used as a humidity control member, the surface has a porous structure having a number of fine pores and adsorbs moisture to the pores, for example, stones such as zeolite, sepiolite, colemanite, shirasu (magma ceramic), silica gel, Charcoal systems such as charcoal and bamboo charcoal are often used. They absorb and release moisture according to changes in the surrounding humidity, so that the humidity control effect is not lost semipermanently by repeating "breathing". In addition to adsorbing moisture, organic gases such as harmful formaldehyde and odors are adsorbed, so that secondary effects such as an air cleaning function and a deodorizing function such as tobacco odor and ammonia odor can be expected.
<Embodiment 14 Brief Description of Effects>

The humidity adjustment effect is efficiently obtained by the humidity control member disposed in the region in contact with the temperature control air.
<Embodiment 15>
<Overview of Embodiment 15>

The fifteenth embodiment is based on the fifth embodiment or the fourteenth embodiment based on the fourth embodiment or the fourth embodiment, and introduces the temperature-controlled air into the room, thereby ventilating the temperature-controlled air and the room air. Get.
<Configuration of Embodiment 15>

The configuration of the fifteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is characterized by further having a temperature-controlled air introduction part for introducing temperature-controlled air into the room.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 15>
<Embodiment 15 Temperature control air introduction part>

FIG. 24 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining a main air flow in the case of further including a temperature-controlled air introduction part for introducing temperature-controlled air into the room in the radiation cooling / heating type building of the fifteenth embodiment. FIG. Here, the building (2401) comprised from two rooms (2402; 2403) is illustrated. Furthermore, in each of the two rooms, temperature-controlled air is introduced into the room from the temperature-controlled air introduction section (2407a; 2407b), and the introduced temperature-controlled air is discharged from the outdoor discharge port (2408a; 2408b). In this figure, as an example, the heated and cooled temperature-controlled air includes an under-floor temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2403), a temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2404a; 2404b) between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface, and a roof temperature-controlled air arrangement. It circulates along the temperature-controlled air arrangement space (2406) between the space (2405) and the inner wall surfaces. As illustrated in this figure, a part of the temperature-controlled air in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space may be introduced into the room, and the air introduced into the room again enters the temperature-controlled air arrangement space. You may comprise so that it may return from an exhaust port, or may be discharged | emitted out of a radiation cooling / heating type building (In addition, in this figure, the flow of the warmed air is mainly assumed.). Moreover, this is only an example and is not limited to this example. For example, after all of the temperature-controlled air has passed through the room and provided a comfortable room temperature to the indoor people, the outdoor outlet is sequentially placed in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space. It is also conceivable to configure so that it is retracted. Note that, from the characteristics of the invention, the temperature-controlled air introduced into the room needs to have a wind speed that does not cause convection in the room. Specifically, a propeller-type measuring instrument needs to have a wind speed that is about the wind speed measurement limit or less.

Even when passing through the room, the temperature-controlled air that circulates must be used to warm or cool the wall surface before flowing into the room. This is because, for example, when warming a person in a room, the temperature of the wall surface must be higher than room temperature. Therefore, after the wall surface or the like is warmed, the air whose temperature has decreased is caused to flow into the room. In addition, since the inflow into the room must not cause convection in the room air, it is preferable that the air be introduced by natural convection without performing forced blowing. In addition, when cooling the person in a room, you have to comprise so that the reverse relationship may be satisfied.
<Other description of Embodiment 15>
<Embodiment 15 heat exchange>

Moreover, you may comprise so that the temperature control air discharged | emitted from an outdoor discharge port may be discharged | emitted out of a radiation cooling / heating type building. In this case, fresh air may be introduced from the outside into the temperature-controlled air arrangement space, and a heat exchanger for exchanging heat of the discharged air and the introduced air may be installed.
<Embodiment 15 Brief Description of Effects>

By introducing the temperature-controlled air into the room, a ventilation effect between the temperature-controlled air and the room air can be obtained.
<Embodiment 16>
<Overview of Embodiment 16>

The sixteenth embodiment is based on the first to fifteenth embodiments, and further includes an air pressure adjusting device that adjusts the atmospheric pressure in the room, and is configured to contribute to human health by controlling the pressure separately from the outside air. can do.
<Configuration of Embodiment 16>

The configuration of the sixteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. The difference is characterized by further having an atmospheric pressure adjusting device for adjusting the atmospheric pressure in the room.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 16>
<Embodiment 16 barometric pressure adjusting device>

The radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention performs a caulking process on the joints of the inner wall surface in order to increase the airtightness of the room, and also performs a caulking process on the outer wall surface in order to increase the airtightness of the entire building. Depending on the gap portion, a sealing tape or packing may be used in addition to or instead of the caulking process. Furthermore, in order to improve the airtightness of the room, it is conceivable to perform an airtight treatment with an airtight sheet on the inner wall surface. The airtight sheet is preferably disposed outside the inner wall surface as viewed from the room. Further, as described above, when there are pipes penetrating indoors, the gap between the pipe and the inner wall surface is subjected to coking. Similarly, when there are pipes penetrating the outer wall surface, the gap between the pipe and the outer wall surface is subjected to coking. Thereby, airtight performance shall be 1 square centimeter / square meter or less. Here, the airtight performance is a value obtained by dividing the gap area of the entire building by the floor area.

A structure that contributes to human health can be obtained by controlling the pressure in the room separately from the outside air while having such airtightness. Specifically, when a compressor capable of controlling the indoor pressure is provided and the outside air is at a low pressure, the interior of the building is pressurized to a higher pressure than the outside air. An external air pressure measurement device and an indoor air pressure measurement device that measure the external air pressure are provided, and the indoor set pressure is maintained. If the measured external air pressure falls below the indoor set pressure, the compressor is driven to set the indoor pressure to the set pressure. It is configured to have an atmospheric pressure adjusting device that maintains the pressure. Note that it is also possible to use a blower fan instead of the compressor as the atmospheric pressure adjusting device. In order to pressurize the room, which is effective as a measure against pressure disease, for example, a ventilation fan is provided with an openable / closable door. Note that the space to be pressurized is a temperature-controlled air discharge space, and the above-described configuration in which the temperature-controlled air is introduced into the room, the room is pressurized by the temperature-controlled air, thereby achieving the purpose. However, it is not necessary to be limited to this example, and it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which any one of the rooms that are continuously pneumatically pressurized is applied. In addition to maintaining the entire temperature-controlled air arrangement space that is pneumatically continuous and the room configured to introduce temperature-controlled air into the room, the set pressure is limited to one or more specific rooms. It is also conceivable to maintain it.
<Embodiment 16 Brief Description of Effects>

Maintaining the indoor atmospheric pressure to be equal to or higher than the indoor set pressure by the atmospheric pressure adjusting device is effective as a measure against pressure disease.
<Embodiment 17>
<Outline of Embodiment 17>

The seventeenth embodiment is based on the fourth embodiment based on the third embodiment, and further has an adjacent temperature-controlled air discharge space provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building. By comprising in this way, it can be set as a radiation cooling and heating type | mold building including the case where the height of underfloor space is not enough for air conditioning apparatus installation.
<Configuration of Embodiment 17>

The configuration of the seventeenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. The difference is the discharge space of the temperature-controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat discharged from the one or more air conditioning units provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor, wall and ceiling of the building. It further has an adjacent temperature control air discharge space.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 17>
<Embodiment 17 Adjacent Temperature Control Air Discharge Space>

Adjacent temperature control air discharge space is the radiation cooling / heating type building of Embodiment 17 from the one or more air conditioning units provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building. This is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air to be discharged. FIG. 28 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining a main air flow in the case of further having an adjacent temperature control air discharge space (2807). Here, the building (2802) comprised from two rooms (2800a; 2800b) is illustrated. Furthermore, the two rooms each have a ceiling surface (2806a; 2806b), a floor surface (2809a; 2809b), an inner wall surface (2804a; 2804b) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (2810a; 2810b) which is a partition wall. Yes. Here, the said one air conditioning apparatus (2811) is provided above the ceiling surface of two rooms. The warmed or cooled air discharged here may be forcibly discharged from the air conditioning apparatus or may not be forcibly discharged. That is, it may be discharged with wind power applied by a fan or the like, or may be natural heating and cooling without using a fan or the like.

The temperature-controlled air discharged from the heated or cooled temperature-controlled air discharge port (2812) installed on one or both sides of the one air-conditioning apparatus is temperature-controlled air heated or cooled on the ceiling surface. It becomes a horizontal airflow in the discharge space (2807), and further a downward airflow that circulates along the inner wall surface on the outer wall side or the partition wall of the building. Furthermore, the temperature-controlled air below the floor surface is forced out and circulated as a horizontal airflow, and becomes an upward airflow that circulates along the inner wall surface on the outer wall side or the partition wall on the outer wall side where no downward airflow comes. . Then, it is heated or cooled again by the one air conditioner. In this way, by circulating the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature, which is a heat medium, under the floor, in the wall, and behind the ceiling, all the inner wall surfaces constituting the room, the floor surface, Heating or cooling the ceiling surface and directly heating or cooling a room person by increasing or decreasing the amount of radiant heat from the heated or cooled inner wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface, without passing through air. Thus, it is possible to enjoy a substantially constant and comfortable temperature sense anywhere in the house. In FIG. 28, the one air conditioning unit is adjacent to the ceiling surface, but may be provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building, and is limited to this example. Is not to be done. Furthermore, FIG. 28 shows that the outlet of the temperature-controlled air heated or cooled by the one air conditioner is only on one side toward the center of the room partition wall, and the pipe between the partition wall and its inlet or Although an example including a mechanism of a temperature-controlled air supply mechanism configured to forcibly supply temperature-controlled air, which is warm air or cold air, below the floor surface, configured by a fan connected to the middle or the outlet is shown. It is not essential to provide the mechanism of the supply mechanism, and the present invention is not limited to this example. Further, the discharge port may be provided only on one side toward the outer wall, or the discharge port may be provided on both sides. The flow of temperature-controlled air in these cases is not limited to this example.

In addition, even if the temperature of the air from the air conditioner varies by adopting the temperature-controlled air discharge space, the entire temperature becomes constant due to the air in the temperature-controlled air discharge space. In addition, there is an effect that it is not necessary to vary the temperature of the air that heats or cools the ceiling surface. If the air temperature varies, the variation in air flow also affects the heating and cooling of the wall, floor, and ceiling. Furthermore, in order to reduce the variation in temperature, the part through which air is circulated should be as wide as possible. Therefore, it is preferable that the temperature-controlled air has a configuration capable of forming a laminar flow parallel to the wall surface, floor surface, and ceiling surface. That is, a laminar flow is preferable to a tubular flow path.

That is, here, the circulation of the temperature-controlled air is not performed by placing a tubular structure such as a passage or a flow path over a part of the wall surface. As shown in the figure, the entire wall surface is constructed. When a tubular structure is not used, temperature-controlled air is circulated through the entire space between the outer wall and the inner wall facing in parallel, the ceiling surface, and the floor surface. That is, the temperature-controlled air discharge space is in direct contact with the ceiling surface and in contact with a plate-like space formed between the outer wall and the inner wall. In this case, the temperature-controlled air from the temperature-controlled air discharge space rises or falls in a layered manner in the plate-like space.
<Embodiment 17 Brief Description of Effects>

If the space under the floor for installing the air conditioner cannot be secured sufficiently, for example, when renovating a corner of a condominium, there is still room to secure the height of the space for installing the air conditioner. In this way, a radiation cooling / heating type building can be realized.
<Embodiment 18>
<Outline of Embodiment 18>

The eighteenth embodiment is based on the seventeenth embodiment, and the cooling / heating device is divided into a cooling device and a heating device, and the cooling device is an adjacent cooling temperature that is a temperature-controlled air discharge space adjacent to the ceiling surface. The heating device is provided in the air conditioning space for exhaust air conditioning, and the heating device is provided in the air conditioning space for controlling the temperature of the underfloor temperature, which is a space for discharging the temperature-controlled air under the floor adjacent to the floor surface. In addition, the cooling device is operated on a hot day, and the heating device is operated on a cold day. Cool air discharged from the cooling device is heavy and tends to be a downdraft, and warm air discharged from the heating device is light and tends to be an updraft, eliminating unnecessary power consumption such as a blower fan. Can do.
<Configuration of Embodiment 18>

The configuration of the eighteenth embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the seventeenth embodiment. The difference is that the cooling / heating device is provided separately in a cooling device and a heating device, and the cooling device is provided in an adjacent cooling air conditioning air discharge space, which is a discharge space of temperature adjusting air adjacent to the ceiling surface, The apparatus is provided in an adjacent underfloor temperature control air discharge space, which is a discharge space for the temperature control air under the floor adjacent to the floor surface.
<Description of Configuration of Embodiment 18>
<Embodiment 18 Adjacent cooling temperature control air discharge space>

The adjacent cooling temperature adjustment air discharge space is a temperature adjustment air discharge space adjacent to the ceiling surface, and the cooled temperature adjustment air is discharged from the cooling device provided in the adjacent cooling temperature adjustment air discharge space. FIG. 29 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining the main air flow of the cooled temperature-controlled air discharged into the adjacent cooling-temperature-controlled air discharge space (2909). Here, the building (2901) comprised from two rooms (2904; 2905) is illustrated. Furthermore, the two rooms have a ceiling surface (2904a; 2905a), a floor surface (2904b; 2905b), an inner wall surface (2904c; 2905c) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (2904d; 2905d) which is a partition wall. Yes. Here, the cooling device (2911) is an example having outlets (2912a; 2912b) on both sides, and the cool and heavy temperature-controlled air that has been cooled and discharged is above the ceiling surfaces of the two rooms. Stays in the adjacent cooling air conditioning air discharge space adjacent to, and further becomes a descending airflow (2907) that circulates along the inner wall surface (2904c; 2905c) on the outer wall side of the building. The heating device (2902) which has the discharge ports (2906a; 2906b) on both sides provided in the temperature-controlled air arrangement space below the floor is not operating. In this way, the cold temperature-controlled air cooled by the cooling device gradually loses its cooling power by cooling the ceiling surface, inner wall surface, and floor surface of the room, and becomes a partition wall in the room where no downdraft flows. It circulates as an updraft (2908) along the inner wall surface. And it is cooled again by the cooling device. If the outlet is only on one side, the flow of symmetrical temperature-controlled air may not be as such, but the cooled heavy temperature-controlled air becomes the downflow, and the light temperature-controlled air that has lost its cooling power is the upflow Is the same.
<Embodiment 18 Adjacent Underfloor Temperature Control Air Discharge Space>

The adjacent under-floor temperature-controlled air discharge space is a temperature-controlled air discharge space adjacent to the under-floor, and the heated temperature-controlled air is discharged from a heating device provided in the adjacent under-floor temperature adjusted air discharge space. FIG. 30 is a conceptual diagram using an elevational cross-sectional view for explaining the main air flow of the heated temperature-controlled air discharged into the adjacent under-floor temperature-controlled air discharge space (3003). Here, a building (3001) composed of two rooms (3004; 3005) is illustrated. Furthermore, the two rooms have a ceiling surface (3004a; 3005a), a floor surface (3004b; 3005b), an inner wall surface (3004c; 3005c) on the outer wall side, and an inner wall surface (3004d; 3005d) which is a partition wall. Yes. Here, the said heating apparatus (3002) is an example which has a discharge port (3006a; 3006b) on both sides, and the warm and light temperature control air discharged | emitted by heating is adjoining under the floor of two rooms. It becomes a rising airflow (3007) that stays in the temperature control air discharge space under the adjacent floor and circulates along the inner wall surface (3004c; 3005c) on the outer wall side of the building. 3009). In addition, the air conditioner (3011) which has the discharge port (3012a; 3012b) in the both sides provided in the temperature control air arrangement | positioning space on this ceiling surface is not operating. In this way, the temperature-controlled air heated and heated by the heating device gradually loses heating power by heating the floor, inner wall, and ceiling of the room, and becomes heavy in the room where no updrafts come. It circulates as a downdraft (3008) along the inner wall surface which is a partition wall. And it is heated again by the heating device. If the outlet is only on one side, the flow of symmetric temperature-controlled air is not always the same, but the heated, light-temperature air is an updraft, and the heavy temperature-controlled air that has lost its heating power is a downdraft. Is the same.
<Embodiment 18 Brief Description of Effects>

Since the cooling device is installed in the adjacent air conditioning temperature discharge space adjacent to the ceiling surface, and the heating device is installed in the adjacent underfloor temperature adjustment air discharge space adjacent to the floor surface, the temperature adjustment air is easily circulated. It can save energy by omitting installation of fans.
<Other embodiment 1>
<Other Embodiment 1 Heat Storage in a Time Zone with a Low Electricity Charge>

Furthermore, it is conceivable that warm air and cold air are created during night hours when electricity charges are low and stored in the latent heat storage material to create an energy-saving building. However, when the air conditioner is a heat pump type air conditioner, it is particularly efficient to produce cold air during the nighttime when the outside air temperature is low in summer, in addition to low nighttime electricity charges, but conversely in winter it is daytime It is more efficient to create warm air during the time when the outside air temperature is high than the cost of electricity during the daytime. Moreover, it is preferable that the latent heat storage material is connected to the upper surface of the temperature-controlled air discharge space under the floor, that is, connected to the floor surface. Furthermore, it is also conceivable to arrange a latent heat storage material in the convection space of warm air or cold air in the roof temperature control air arrangement space between the roof and the ceiling surface. This is because these two spaces are relatively wide spaces, so that a sufficient space for arranging the latent heat storage material can be secured.
<Other Embodiment 1 Arrangement of Temperature Control Air Arrangement Space>

In addition, it is conceivable that a person can put a hand into the temperature-controlled air discharge space under the floor or the roof temperature-controlled air arrangement space. When the temperature-controlled air discharge space under the floor can be viewed from the semi-basement or the basement descending under the floor, the door is opened, or the hand is put in, maintenance of the latent heat storage material such as a heating mechanism becomes easy. Moreover, if these space arrangements can be taken in and out of the air conditioning apparatus that plays the role of a heating mechanism, a cooling mechanism, etc., it is convenient because each apparatus can be replaced when the air conditioning apparatus fails.
<Other effects>
<Other effects: Condensation prevention effect>

In the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, moisture is not easily accumulated by circulating temperature-controlled air heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature, which is a heat medium, under the floor, in the wall, or behind the ceiling. In addition, there is no temperature difference between the inside and outside of the wall, and there is an effect of preventing indoor condensation. For this reason, the radiant cooling / heating type building is less damaging and not only lasts longer as a building, but also has the effect of preventing the occurrence of mold that causes illness from the viewpoint of human health.
<Other effects: Soundproof effect>

The radiant cooling and heating type building of the present invention not only has the effect of minimizing the influence of outside air temperature by enhancing the airtightness and heat insulation of the outer wall, but also prevents outside sounds from entering and keeps the room quietly. The soundproofing effect of dripping can also be enhanced.
<Other effects: Use of temperature-controlled air arrangement space>

Since the radiation cooling / heating type building of the present invention can further use this temperature-controlled air arrangement space as a wiring space or the like, electric wiring (for example, a power line of an outlet, a telephone cable, an internet communication wiring, a LAN wiring in a house) , Housing intercom wiring, monitoring camera / monitor wiring inside and outside the house, wiring for TV signals) and various pipes (tap water, city gas, propane gas, hot / cold water, etc.) are easy to maintain and install. .
<Other effects: Friendly to living things>

Furthermore, the radiation cooling and heating type building of the present invention can be applied to breeding creatures that are sensitive to changes in temperature. Because it cools and heats with radiant heat, it is gentle on creatures. For example, tropical fish bred in an aquarium can be warmed with radiant heat, eliminating the need for temperature control equipment for the aquarium.
<Other effects: Dust suppression>

Furthermore, in the radiant cooling / heating type building of the present invention, it is not necessary to heat or cool the indoor air using a cooling / heating device or the like, so it is possible to realize a building in which no cooling / heating device is provided for indoor cooling / heating. Therefore, the generation of air flow in the room can be minimized. For this reason, it is possible to provide a house that is easy to live for people who suffer from diseases such as asthma whose medical condition worsens due to dust or the like, or for people with hay fever. In addition, since dust rises and does not accumulate in various places, there is an advantage that the labor for cleaning the room can be reduced.

0901: Radiant cooling and heating type building 0902: Air conditioning unit 0903: Temperature controlled air discharge space 0904, 0905: Room 0904a, 0905a: Ceiling surface 0904b, 0905b: Floor surface 0906a, 0906b: Temperature-controlled air outlet 0907: Updraft 0908: Downstream

Claims (18)

The temperature of all the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces that make up the room is controlled, and the amount of radiant heat from the inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces for indoor people is controlled, and the human experience in the room A radiant cooling / heating building that can optimize temperature. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall surface includes a partition wall that partitions adjacent rooms in the building. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein temperature control of all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room is performed by one or more air conditioning units. The radiation cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temperature control is performed by temperature-controlled air. A temperature-controlled air discharge space which is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat discharged from the one or more air conditioning units provided below the floor of all the rooms of the building Furthermore, the radiation cooling and heating type building of Claim 4 which depends on Claim 3 which has. A cooling air supply mechanism for supplying temperature-controlled air to the upper side of all the rooms of the building when cooling all inner wall surfaces, floor surfaces, and ceiling surfaces constituting the room to a temperature lower than the room temperature; The radiation cooling and heating type building according to any one of claims 4 and 5. Among all the inner wall surfaces constituting the room, the inner wall surface constituting the inner side of the outer wall surface of the building includes a heat insulating material further arranged on the outer side, and the discharge space between the heat insulating material and the inner wall surface. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to claim 5 or claim 6 subordinate to claim 5, further comprising an inner wall surface temperature adjustment air arrangement space for spreading temperature adjustment air connected spatially. Among all the ceiling surfaces constituting the room, the ceiling surface constituting the inside of the roof of the building includes a heat insulating material further arranged on the roof side, and the discharge space between the heat insulating material and the ceiling surface. The radiant cooling and heating according to claim 5, subordinate to claim 5, or subordinate to claim 5, further comprising a roof temperature control air arrangement space for spreading temperature control air connected spatially. Type building. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the temperature-controlled air arrangement space is subjected to caulking treatment on a member joint between inner and outer wall surfaces. The radiation cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a joinery using a plastic sash. 11. The temperature-controlled air discharge space further includes a humidity adjusting device for adjusting the humidity of the temperature-controlled air, wherein the temperature-controlled air discharge space further depends on claim 5. Radiant cooling and heating type building. The radiant cooling / heating building according to claim 11, wherein the humidity adjusting device is integrated with the one or more cooling / heating devices. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a heat storage member is disposed on any one or more of a wall surface, a floor surface, and a ceiling surface constituting the room. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to any one of claims 5 to 13, which is dependent on claim 4 and claim 4, wherein a humidity control member is disposed in a region in contact with the temperature control air. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to any one of claims 5 to 14, further comprising a temperature-controlled air introduction section for introducing temperature-controlled air into the room. The radiation cooling / heating type building according to any one of claims 1 to 15, further comprising a pressure adjusting device for adjusting a pressure inside the room. Adjacent temperature control that is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air for controlling the amount of radiant heat discharged from the one or two or more air conditioning units provided adjacent to any one or more of the floor surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface of the building The radiant cooling and heating type building according to claim 4, which is dependent on claim 3, further comprising an air discharge space. The cooling / heating device is provided separately into a cooling device and a heating device, and the cooling device is provided in an adjacent cooling air conditioning air discharge space that is a discharge space of temperature adjusting air adjacent to the ceiling surface. The radiant cooling and heating type building according to claim 17, which is provided in an adjacent underfloor temperature-controlled air discharge space, which is a discharge space for the temperature-controlled air under the floor adjacent to a surface.

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