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CN109736477A - A kind of multiple composite environmental protection wall - Google Patents

A kind of multiple composite environmental protection wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109736477A
CN109736477A CN201910043443.1A CN201910043443A CN109736477A CN 109736477 A CN109736477 A CN 109736477A CN 201910043443 A CN201910043443 A CN 201910043443A CN 109736477 A CN109736477 A CN 109736477A
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water
pipe
heat
transfer tube
wall
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CN201910043443.1A
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Inventor
王恩松
叶光亮
袁树强
徐勇
徐张宏
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Hongguang Construction Co Ltd
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Hongguang Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly walls, its drip irrigation device includes wall itself and several equally distributed water pipes, wall includes heat-sink shell, puigging and thermal insulation layer, water pipe is set in heat-sink shell, water pipe includes diversion pipe and drainage tube, diversion pipe includes upper end transfer tube and lower end transfer tube, upper end transfer tube and lower end transfer tube are respectively arranged at the both ends of drainage tube, upper end transfer tube water inlet is provided with the pump of the first circulation for adjusting water velocity, photovoltaic water-raising inverter is connected on first circulation pump, drainage tube outer cover is equipped with heat-absorbing material, lower end transfer tube is connected with the incubator for storing hot water, second solenoid valve is provided between lower end transfer tube and incubator, temperature inductor is provided in second solenoid valve, temperature threshold is provided in temperature inductor, when water temperature reaches the temperature threshold, Second solenoid valve is opened water flow and is entered in incubator, which can keep the temperature and can will utilize the water in wall temperature heating pipe.

Description

一种多重复合环保墙体A kind of multiple composite environmental protection wall

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑施工领域,更具体的说是涉及一种多重复合环保墙体。The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a multiple composite environmental protection wall.

背景技术Background technique

墙体是建筑物的重要组成部分。它的作用是承重、围护或分隔空间。墙体按墙体受力情况和材料分为承重墙和非承重墙,按墙体构造方式分为实心墙,烧结空心砖墙,空斗墙,复合墙,墙体根据结构受力情况不同,有承重墙和非承重墙之分。凡直接承受上部屋顶、楼板所传来荷载的墙称承重墙;凡不承受上部荷载的墙称非承重墙,非承重墙包括隔墙、填充墙和幕墙。隔墙起分隔室内空间的作用,应满足隔声、防火等要求,其重量由楼板或梁承受;填充墙一般填充在框架结构的柱墙之间;幕墙则是悬挂于外部骨架或楼板之间的轻质外墙。外部的填充墙和幕墙承受风荷载和地震荷载,而市面上的保温墙体大多采用新型保温材料,因此价格较为昂贵,一些保温墙体大多只能保证室内温度不外流,并且保温效果一般。Walls are an important part of a building. Its role is to bear, enclose or divide spaces. The wall is divided into load-bearing wall and non-load-bearing wall according to the force and material of the wall. According to the structure of the wall, it is divided into solid wall, sintered hollow brick wall, hollow bucket wall, and composite wall. The distinction between load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls. All walls that directly bear the load from the upper roof and floor are called load-bearing walls; all walls that do not bear the upper load are called non-load-bearing walls. Non-load-bearing walls include partition walls, infill walls and curtain walls. The partition wall plays the role of separating the indoor space, and should meet the requirements of sound insulation and fire protection, and its weight is borne by the floor or beam; the infill wall is generally filled between the column walls of the frame structure; the curtain wall is suspended between the external skeleton or floor slabs of lightweight exterior walls. External infill walls and curtain walls are subjected to wind loads and earthquake loads, while most of the thermal insulation walls on the market use new thermal insulation materials, so they are expensive.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种多重复合环保墙体,该墙体能够保温且能够将利用墙体温度加热水管内的水。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multiple composite environmental protection wall, which can be insulated and can use the temperature of the wall to heat the water in the water pipe.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种多重复合环保墙体,包括墙体本身和若干根均匀分布的水管,所述水管埋设于墙体内部,所述墙体包括吸热层、隔音层和隔热层,所述水管设于吸热层内,所述水管包括横向分布的导流管和纵向分布的引流管,所述导流管包括上端传输管和下端传输管,所述上端传输管和下端传输管分别设置于引流管的两端,若干所述引流管和上端传输管以及下端传输管三者之间相互导通,所述引流管的管径小于上端传输管的管径,所述上端传输管和下端传输管均沿着墙体的长度方向排布,若干所述引流管沿着墙体的高度方向排布,所述上端传输管入水口处设置有用于调节水流速度的第一循环泵,所述第一循环泵上连接有光伏扬水逆变器,所述引流管外部套设有吸热材料,所述下端传输管连接有用于储存热水的保温箱,所述下端传输管和保温箱之间设置有第二电磁阀,所述第二电磁阀上设置有温度感应器,所述温度感应器和第二电磁阀之间耦接,所述温度感应器内设置有温度阈值,当水温达到该温度阈值时,第二电磁阀打开水流进入保温箱内。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multiple composite environmental protection wall, comprising the wall itself and several evenly distributed water pipes, the water pipes are embedded in the wall, and the wall includes a heat absorbing layer , sound insulation layer and heat insulation layer, the water pipe is arranged in the heat absorption layer, the water pipe includes a laterally distributed guide pipe and a longitudinally distributed guide pipe, and the guide pipe includes an upper end transmission pipe and a lower end transmission pipe. The upper transmission pipe and the lower transmission pipe are respectively arranged at both ends of the drainage pipe, and several of the drainage pipes, the upper transmission pipe and the lower transmission pipe are connected to each other, and the diameter of the drainage pipe is smaller than that of the upper transmission pipe. Pipe diameter, the upper transmission pipe and the lower transmission pipe are arranged along the length direction of the wall, a number of the drainage pipes are arranged along the height direction of the wall, the upper transmission pipe is provided with a water inlet for adjusting The first circulating pump of the water flow rate, the photovoltaic pumping inverter is connected to the first circulating pump, the heat-absorbing material is sleeved on the outside of the drainage pipe, and the lower end transmission pipe is connected with an incubator for storing hot water, A second solenoid valve is arranged between the lower end transmission pipe and the incubator, a temperature sensor is arranged on the second solenoid valve, the temperature sensor is coupled with the second solenoid valve, and the temperature sensor is A temperature threshold is set inside, and when the water temperature reaches the temperature threshold, the second solenoid valve opens the water flow into the incubator.

进一步的,所述引流管上连接有太阳能循环动力系统,所述太阳能循环动力系统包括辐射面层和若干根散热管,任意两散热管相互连通呈“S”型分布,所述辐射面层上部盖设有供人手直接接触取暖的金属罩,所述散热管和引流管导通构成回流,所述引流管上设置有用于控制水流流入的通电阀门,所述通电阀门与电源开关连接。Further, a solar circulation power system is connected to the drainage pipe, and the solar power circulation power system includes a radiation surface layer and a number of radiating pipes, and any two radiating pipes are connected to each other in an "S"-shaped distribution, and the upper part of the radiation surface layer is arranged. The cover is provided with a metal cover for direct contact and heating by human hands. The heat dissipation pipe and the drainage pipe are connected to form a backflow. The drainage pipe is provided with an electrified valve for controlling the inflow of water, and the electrified valve is connected to the power switch.

进一步的,所述上端传输管连接有太阳能水塔,所述太阳能水塔连接居民用水塔,所述太阳能水塔和居民用水塔之间采用第一管道连接,所述第一管道上设置有第一阀门,当第一阀门被打开时,居民用水塔中的水能够流入太阳能水塔中。Further, the upper transmission pipe is connected with a solar water tower, the solar water tower is connected with a residential water tower, the solar water tower and the residential water tower are connected by a first pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the first pipeline, When the first valve is opened, the water in the residential water tower can flow into the solar water tower.

进一步的,所述上端传输管上设置有用于控制水流流出的第一电磁阀,所述墙体与地面垂直,所述墙体远离地面的一端设置有出水孔,所述第一电磁阀与出水孔的位置相对应,所述第一电磁阀连接电源开关,当第一电磁阀被打开,水流从出水孔中流出。Further, the upper transmission pipe is provided with a first solenoid valve for controlling the outflow of water flow, the wall is perpendicular to the ground, and the end of the wall away from the ground is provided with a water outlet hole, and the first solenoid valve is connected to the water outlet. The positions of the holes correspond to the first solenoid valve connected to the power switch. When the first solenoid valve is opened, water flows out of the water outlet hole.

进一步的,所述门把手内设置有温度传感器,所述感应开关与温度传感器无线通讯连接,所述温度传感器内设置有温度阈值,当外部温度达到设定的温度阈值时,温度传感器触发感应开关,感应开关控制第一电磁阀打开。Further, the door handle is provided with a temperature sensor, the induction switch is wirelessly connected to the temperature sensor, and a temperature threshold is set in the temperature sensor. When the external temperature reaches the set temperature threshold, the temperature sensor triggers the induction switch. , the induction switch controls the opening of the first solenoid valve.

进一步的,所述吸热材料为硅酸铝保温材料。Further, the heat absorbing material is an aluminum silicate insulating material.

进一步的,所述隔音层上设置有吸音棉,所述吸音棉上设置有若干个均匀分布的小孔。Further, the sound-absorbing cotton is provided on the sound insulation layer, and the sound-absorbing cotton is provided with a number of evenly distributed small holes.

进一步的,所述隔热层内设置有隔热材料。Further, a heat insulating material is provided in the heat insulating layer.

进一步的,所述隔热材料为气凝胶毡。Further, the heat insulating material is aerogel felt.

进一步的,所述下端连接管与保温箱之间设置有过滤器,所述过滤器内设置有滤芯。Further, a filter is arranged between the lower end connecting pipe and the incubator, and a filter element is arranged in the filter.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、水管设置于墙体内部,水管设在吸热层,上端传输管与外部水塔连接,外部水塔中的水流入上端传输管,再流入引流管内,最后通过下端传输管将水汇集在一起流入保温箱内,白天阳光照射在墙上,引流管外部的吸热材料会将墙体的热量吸收用于加温引流管,则引流管内的水会进行蓄热,引流管上增加第一循环泵,第一环泵上连接有光伏扬水逆变器,光伏扬水逆变器的作用在于对第二循环泵的运行实施控制和调节,用太阳能阵列发出的电能驱动第二循环泵,并根据日照强度的变化,实时地调节输出频率,使输出功率接近太阳电池阵列的最大功率,当太阳光照强度强时,则第二循环泵的动力较大,能够加快水流的循环,当水温达到温度感应器内设定的温度阈值时,温度感应器发射信息给电磁阀,电磁阀打开使水流进入保温箱内,如此用户在不需要经过热水器的加热,也可用到热水,隔音层的作用在于隔绝两个相邻的房间的声音,隔热层的作用在于使吸热层中的热量不会流失的太快,一者吸热层的热量就有足够的时间对引流管内的水进行加热,二者在夏天的时候,外界的热量不会进入房间内,造成房间的温度过高。1. The water pipe is set inside the wall, the water pipe is set in the heat absorption layer, the upper transmission pipe is connected to the external water tower, the water in the external water tower flows into the upper transmission pipe, and then flows into the drainage pipe, and finally the water is collected together through the lower transmission pipe and flows into In the incubator, the sun shines on the wall during the day, and the heat-absorbing material outside the drainage pipe will absorb the heat of the wall and use it to heat the drainage pipe, then the water in the drainage pipe will store heat, and a first circulating pump will be added to the drainage pipe. , the first ring pump is connected with a photovoltaic pumping inverter. The function of the photovoltaic pumping inverter is to control and adjust the operation of the second circulating pump, and use the electric energy generated by the solar array to drive the second circulating pump. The output frequency is adjusted in real time, so that the output power is close to the maximum power of the solar cell array. When the solar light intensity is strong, the power of the second circulating pump is larger, which can speed up the circulation of the water flow. When the water temperature reaches the temperature sensor When the temperature threshold is set, the temperature sensor transmits information to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve opens to make the water flow into the incubator, so that the user can use hot water without heating by the water heater. The function of the sound insulation layer is to isolate the two. The function of the sound insulation layer in the adjacent room is to prevent the heat in the heat absorption layer from being lost too quickly. The heat of the heat absorption layer has enough time to heat the water in the drainage pipe. In summer, the outside heat will not enter the room, causing the room temperature to be too high.

2、在墙体内部设置一个取热点(墙壁上可以散发出热量,人可以靠在墙壁取热或者坐在取热点的边上),在引流管侧面连通散热管,任意两散热管相互连通呈回形分布在辐射面层上,引流管内的热水进入散热管内,在辐射面板上套设金属罩,金属罩为热良导体,因此当散热管中的热量散发出来时,通过金属罩的传导作用,将热量传输至墙体外部供人手接触,当在夏天或者其他不需要供暖的时候,则用户可以手动关闭电源开关,电源开关控制通电阀门关闭,则引流管中的热水不会再流入辐射面板内的散热管中,则金属板便不会再散发出热量。2. Set up a hot spot inside the wall (the wall can emit heat, and people can lean on the wall to take heat or sit on the edge of the hot spot), connect the heat dissipation pipe on the side of the drainage pipe, and any two heat dissipation pipes are connected to each other. The loop is distributed on the radiation surface layer, the hot water in the drainage pipe enters the heat dissipation pipe, and a metal cover is set on the radiation panel. Function, transfer heat to the outside of the wall for human contact, when in summer or other times when heating is not required, the user can manually turn off the power switch, the power switch controls the power-on valve to close, and the hot water in the drainage pipe will no longer flow into In the heat pipe inside the radiant panel, the metal plate no longer emits heat.

3、上端传输管连接太阳能水塔,太阳能水塔中的水温为热的,居民用水塔中的水流为凉的,在第一阀门不打开的情况下,居民用水塔中的水不会流入太阳能水塔中,因此进入上端传输管的水为热的,在夏天的时候,墙体需要引入凉爽的自来水对墙体进行降温,这时只需要打开第一阀门,居民用水塔中的凉爽的自来水便会进入太阳能水塔中,再通过太阳能的水塔将水传输至上端传输管内。3. The upper transmission pipe is connected to the solar water tower. The water temperature in the solar water tower is hot, and the water flow in the residential water tower is cool. When the first valve is not opened, the water in the residential water tower will not flow into the solar water tower. Therefore, the water entering the upper transfer pipe is hot. In summer, the wall needs to introduce cool tap water to cool the wall. At this time, only the first valve needs to be opened, and the cool tap water from the residential water tower will enter. In the solar water tower, the water is transferred to the upper transmission pipe through the solar water tower.

3、当火灾来临时,身边又没有灭火器的情况下,大家往往采用水来灭火,在传输管上设置有控制水流流出的第一电磁阀,第一电磁阀连接感应开关,当感应开关开启时,第一电磁阀被打开,上端传输管内的水,则会通过出水孔向外部喷出进行灭火。3. When the fire comes and there is no fire extinguisher around, people often use water to put out the fire. The first solenoid valve is set on the transmission pipe to control the outflow of water. The first solenoid valve is connected to the induction switch. When the induction switch is turned on , the first solenoid valve is opened, and the water in the upper transmission pipe will be sprayed to the outside through the water outlet to extinguish the fire.

4、当火势快要蔓延到门上,则门把手的温度是最高的(由于门把手大多为金属制成),门把手上设置温度传感器,假设温度传感器内设定的温度阈值为80°,则当门把手上的温度达到80°时,则说明建筑物内发生火灾,温度传感器驱动电磁阀打开,使水流从出水孔中流出,由于火灾来临,有些电路可能会被切断,因此感应开关上的电源应采用备用电源,如此便可以保证,即使正常的电源被切断时,备用电源依然可以供电。4. When the fire is about to spread to the door, the temperature of the door handle is the highest (because most door handles are made of metal), and a temperature sensor is set on the door handle. Assuming that the temperature threshold set in the temperature sensor is 80°, then When the temperature on the door handle reaches 80°, it means that there is a fire in the building, and the temperature sensor drives the solenoid valve to open, so that the water flows out of the water outlet. The power supply should be a backup power supply, so as to ensure that even when the normal power supply is cut off, the backup power supply can still supply power.

5、硅酸铝保温材料又名硅酸铝复合保温涂料,是一种新型的环保墙体保温材料,符合国家建筑标准,硅酸铝复合保温涂料以天然钎维为主要原料,添加一定量的无机辅料经复合加工制成的一种新型绿色无机单组份包装干粉保温涂料,施工前将保温涂料用水调配后批刮在被保温的墙体表面,干燥后可形成一种微孔网状具有高强度结构的保温绝热层,该种涂料不会产生有害物质威胁用户的健康。5. Aluminum silicate thermal insulation material, also known as aluminum silicate composite thermal insulation coating, is a new type of environmentally friendly wall thermal insulation material, which conforms to national building standards. A new type of green inorganic single-component packaging dry powder thermal insulation coating made of inorganic auxiliary materials through composite processing. Before construction, the thermal insulation coating is mixed with water and then scraped on the surface of the wall to be thermally insulated. After drying, it can form a microporous mesh with The thermal insulation layer of high-strength structure, this kind of coating will not produce harmful substances that threaten the health of users.

6、吸音棉是一种人造无机纤维。采用石英砂、石灰石、白云石等天然矿石为主要原料,配合一些纯碱、硼砂等化工原料熔成玻璃,吸音棉的作用在于能够消音,把声能转化为热能,声音进入小孔内,经过不断的摩擦碰撞,从而被消耗掉。6. Sound-absorbing cotton is a man-made inorganic fiber. Quartz sand, limestone, dolomite and other natural ores are used as the main raw materials, and some chemical raw materials such as soda ash and borax are used to melt into glass. The function of sound-absorbing cotton is to muffle sound and convert sound energy into heat energy. frictional collision, which is consumed.

7、隔热层内设置有隔热材料,隔热材料采用气凝胶毡,气凝胶毡的隔热效果是传统隔热材料2-5倍,根据阿伦尼乌斯实验测定的理论使用年限为20年。几乎与建筑物同寿命。7. There is a thermal insulation material in the thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation material adopts aerogel felt. The thermal insulation effect of the aerogel felt is 2-5 times that of the traditional thermal insulation material. It is used according to the theory determined by the Arrhenius experiment. The term is 20 years. Almost as long as the building.

8、由于管道长时间未清洗,水流经水管再流出供用户生活使用,因此在水流流入保温箱内进行初步过滤,如此能够在一定程度上保障客户的用水安全。8. Since the pipe has not been cleaned for a long time, the water flows through the water pipe and then flows out for the user's daily use. Therefore, the water flow flows into the incubator for preliminary filtration, which can ensure the water safety of the customer to a certain extent.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为墙体的剖视图;Figure 1 is a sectional view of a wall;

图2为墙体的另一剖视图;Fig. 2 is another sectional view of the wall;

图3为墙体主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of the wall;

图4为温度传感器和第一电磁阀的连接模块示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a connection module of a temperature sensor and a first solenoid valve;

图5为太阳能循环动力系统的连接结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the solar power cycle power system;

图6为太阳能循环动力系统的另一连接结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another connection structure of the solar power cycle power system;

图7为太阳能水塔和上端传输管的连接结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the solar water tower and the upper end transmission pipe.

附图标记:1、墙体;11、吸热层;12、隔音层;13、隔热层;2、水管;21、导流管;211、上端传输管;212、下端传输管;22、引流管;221、通电阀门;222、电源开关;23、辐射面层;231、金属罩;24、散热管;25、第一循环泵;26、光伏扬水逆变器;3、保温箱;4、第一电磁阀;41、第二电磁阀;5、出水孔;6、温度传感器;61、温度感应器;7、感应开关;8、吸音棉;81、小孔;9、过滤器;91、滤芯;10、太阳能水塔;101、居民用水塔;102、第一管道;103、第一阀门。Reference numerals: 1, wall; 11, heat absorption layer; 12, sound insulation layer; 13, heat insulation layer; 2, water pipe; 21, guide pipe; 211, upper end transmission pipe; 212, lower end transmission pipe; 22, Drainage pipe; 221, energizing valve; 222, power switch; 23, radiation surface layer; 231, metal cover; 24, cooling pipe; 25, first circulating pump; 26, photovoltaic pumping inverter; 3, incubator; 4 , the first solenoid valve; 41, the second solenoid valve; 5, the water outlet; 6, the temperature sensor; 61, the temperature sensor; 7, the induction switch; 8, the sound-absorbing cotton; 81, the small hole; 9, the filter; 91 , filter element; 10, solar water tower; 101, residential water tower; 102, the first pipeline; 103, the first valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“底面”和“顶面”、“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top" "Face", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.

参照图1至7所示,本实施例的一种多重复合环保墙体,包括墙体1本身和若干根均匀分布的水管2,所述水管2埋设于墙体1内部,所述墙体1包括吸热层11、隔音层12和隔热层13,所述水管2设于吸热层11内,所述水管2包括横向分布的导流管21和纵向分布的引流管22,所述导流管21包括上端传输管211和下端传输管212,所述上端传输管211和下端传输管212分别设置于引流管22的两端,若干所述引流管22和上端传输管211以及下端传输管212三者之间相互导通,所述引流管22的管径小于上端传输管211的管径,所述上端传输管211和下端传输管212均沿着墙体1的长度方向排布,若干所述引流管22沿着墙体1的高度方向排布,所述上端传输管211入水口处设置有用于调节水流速度的第一循环泵25,所述第一循环泵25上连接有光伏扬水逆变器26,所述引流管22外部套设有吸热材料,所述下端传输管212连接有用于储存热水的保温箱3,所述下端传输管212和保温箱3之间设置有第二电磁阀41,所述第二电磁阀41上设置有温度感应器61,所述温度感应器61和第二电磁阀41之间耦接,所述温度感应器61内设置有温度阈值,当水温达到该温度阈值时,第二电磁阀41打开水流进入保温箱3内。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , a multi-composite environmental protection wall body in this embodiment includes a wall body 1 itself and a number of evenly distributed water pipes 2. The water pipes 2 are embedded inside the wall body 1, and the wall body 1 It includes a heat absorption layer 11, a sound insulation layer 12 and a heat insulation layer 13. The water pipe 2 is arranged in the heat absorption layer 11. The flow pipe 21 includes an upper transmission pipe 211 and a lower transmission pipe 212. The upper transmission pipe 211 and the lower transmission pipe 212 are respectively arranged at both ends of the drainage pipe 22. Several of the drainage pipes 22, the upper transmission pipe 211 and the lower transmission pipe are provided. 212 are connected to each other, the diameter of the drainage pipe 22 is smaller than the diameter of the upper transmission pipe 211, the upper transmission pipe 211 and the lower transmission pipe 212 are arranged along the length direction of the wall 1, and several The drainage pipes 22 are arranged along the height direction of the wall 1 , and a first circulating pump 25 for adjusting the water flow speed is provided at the water inlet of the upper transmission pipe 211 , and a photovoltaic pumping water is connected to the first circulating pump 25 . Inverter 26, the drainage pipe 22 is covered with heat-absorbing material outside, the lower end transfer pipe 212 is connected with a heat preservation box 3 for storing hot water, and a second heat preservation box 3 is arranged between the lower end transfer pipe 212 and the heat preservation box 3. Two solenoid valves 41, the second solenoid valve 41 is provided with a temperature sensor 61, the temperature sensor 61 is coupled with the second solenoid valve 41, the temperature sensor 61 is provided with a temperature threshold, when When the water temperature reaches the temperature threshold, the second solenoid valve 41 opens the water flow into the incubator 3 .

水管2设置于墙体1内部,水管2设在吸热层11,上端传输管211与外部水塔连接,外部水塔中的水流入上端传输管211,再流入引流管22内,最后通过下端传输管212将水汇集在一起流入保温箱3内,白天阳光照射在墙上,引流管22外部的吸热材料会将墙体1的热量吸收用于加温引流管22,则引流管22内的水会进行蓄热,引流管22上增加第一循环泵25,第一环泵上连接有光伏扬水逆变器26,光伏扬水逆变器26的作用在于对第二循环泵的运行实施控制和调节,用太阳能阵列发出的电能驱动第二循环泵,并根据日照强度的变化,实时地调节输出频率,使输出功率接近太阳电池阵列的最大功率,当太阳光照强度强时,则第二循环泵的动力较大,能够加快水流的循环,当水温达到温度感应器61内设定的温度阈值时,温度感应器61发射信息给电磁阀,电磁阀打开使水流进入保温箱3内,如此用户在不需要经过热水器的加热,也可用到热水,隔音层12的作用在于隔绝两个相邻的房间的声音,隔热层13的作用在于使吸热层11中的热量不会流失的太快,一者吸热层11的热量就有足够的时间对引流管22内的水进行加热,二者在夏天的时候,外界的热量不会进入房间内,造成房间的温度过高。The water pipe 2 is arranged inside the wall 1, the water pipe 2 is arranged in the heat-absorbing layer 11, the upper transmission pipe 211 is connected with the external water tower, the water in the external water tower flows into the upper transmission pipe 211, and then flows into the drainage pipe 22, and finally passes through the lower transmission pipe. 212 collects the water into the incubator 3, and the sun shines on the wall during the day, and the heat absorbing material outside the drainage pipe 22 will absorb the heat of the wall 1 for heating the drainage pipe 22, then the water in the drainage pipe 22 Heat storage will be performed, a first circulating pump 25 is added to the drainage pipe 22, and a photovoltaic water pumping inverter 26 is connected to the first ring pump. The function of the photovoltaic water pumping inverter 26 is to control and adjust the operation of the second circulating pump. , drive the second circulating pump with the electric energy emitted by the solar array, and adjust the output frequency in real time according to the change of the sunlight intensity, so that the output power is close to the maximum power of the solar battery array. The power is large, which can speed up the circulation of the water flow. When the water temperature reaches the temperature threshold set in the temperature sensor 61, the temperature sensor 61 transmits information to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve opens to make the water flow into the incubator 3. It needs to be heated by a water heater and can also be used for hot water. The function of the sound insulation layer 12 is to isolate the sound of two adjacent rooms, and the function of the insulation layer 13 is to prevent the heat in the heat absorbing layer 11 from being lost too quickly. One is that the heat of the heat absorbing layer 11 has enough time to heat the water in the drainage pipe 22, and the other is that in summer, the outside heat will not enter the room, causing the room temperature to be too high.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述引流管22上连接有太阳能循环动力系统,所述太阳能循环动力系统包括辐射面层23和若干根散热管24,任意两散热管24相互连通呈“S”型分布,所述辐射面层23上部盖设有供人手直接接触取暖的金属罩231,所述散热管24和引流管22导通构成回流,所述引流管22上设置有用于控制水流流入的通电阀门221,所述通电阀门221与电源开关222连接。As an improved specific embodiment, the drainage pipe 22 is connected with a solar power cycle power system, and the solar power cycle power system includes a radiation surface layer 23 and a plurality of heat dissipation pipes 24. Any two heat dissipation pipes 24 are connected to each other in a "S" shape. ” type distribution, the upper part of the radiation surface layer 23 is covered with a metal cover 231 for direct contact and heating by human hands, the heat dissipation pipe 24 and the drainage pipe 22 are connected to form a return flow, and the drainage pipe 22 is provided with a control device for controlling the inflow of water. The power-on valve 221 is connected to the power switch 222 .

在墙体1内部设置一个取热点(墙壁上可以散发出热量,人可以靠在墙壁取热或者坐在取热点的边上),在引流管22侧面连通散热管24,任意两散热管24相互连通呈回形分布在辐射面层23上,引流管22内的热水进入散热管24内,在辐射面板上套设金属罩231,金属罩231为热良导体,因此当散热管24中的热量散发出来时,通过金属罩231的传导作用,将热量传输至墙体1外部供人手接触,当在夏天或者其他不需要供暖的时候,则用户可以手动关闭电源开关222,电源开关222控制通电阀门221关闭,则引流管22中的热水不会再流入辐射面板内的散热管24中,则金属板便不会再散发出热量。A hot spot is set inside the wall body 1 (the wall can emit heat, and people can lean on the wall to take heat or sit on the edge of the hot spot), and the side of the drainage pipe 22 is connected to the heat pipe 24, and any two heat pipes 24 are mutually connected to each other. The connection is distributed on the radiation surface layer 23 in a loop shape, the hot water in the drainage pipe 22 enters the heat dissipation pipe 24, and a metal cover 231 is sleeved on the radiation panel. The metal cover 231 is a good thermal conductor. When the heat is radiated, the heat is transmitted to the outside of the wall 1 for human contact through the conduction of the metal cover 231. When heating is not required in summer or other times, the user can manually turn off the power switch 222. The power switch 222 controls the power-on When the valve 221 is closed, the hot water in the drainage pipe 22 will no longer flow into the heat dissipation pipe 24 in the radiant panel, and the metal plate will no longer emit heat.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述上端传输管211连接有太阳能水塔10,所述太阳能水塔10连接居民用水塔101,所述太阳能水塔10和居民用水塔101之间采用第一管道102连接,所述第一管道102上设置有第一阀门103,当第一阀门103被打开时,居民用水塔101中的水能够流入太阳能水塔10中。As an improved specific embodiment, the upper transmission pipe 211 is connected with a solar water tower 10, the solar water tower 10 is connected with the residential water tower 101, and the solar water tower 10 and the residential water tower 101 are connected by a first pipeline 102 , the first pipe 102 is provided with a first valve 103 , when the first valve 103 is opened, the water in the residential water tower 101 can flow into the solar water tower 10 .

上端传输管211连接太阳能水塔10,太阳能水塔10中的水温为热的,居民用水塔101中的水流为凉的,在第一阀门103不打开的情况下,居民用水塔101中的水不会流入太阳能水塔10中,因此进入上端传输管211的水为热的,在夏天的时候,墙体1需要引入凉爽的自来水对墙体1进行降温,这时只需要打开第一阀门103,居民用水塔101中的凉爽的自来水便会进入太阳能水塔10中,再通过太阳能的水塔将水传输至上端传输管211内。The upper transmission pipe 211 is connected to the solar water tower 10. The temperature of the water in the solar water tower 10 is hot, and the water flow in the residential water tower 101 is cool. When the first valve 103 is not opened, the water in the residential water tower 101 will not The water flows into the solar water tower 10, so the water entering the upper transmission pipe 211 is hot. In summer, the wall 1 needs to introduce cool tap water to cool the wall 1. At this time, only the first valve 103 needs to be opened, and the residential water The cool tap water in the tower 101 will enter the solar water tower 10, and then the water will be transported to the upper transmission pipe 211 through the solar water tower.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述上端传输管211上设置有用于控制水流流出的第一电磁阀4,所述墙体1与地面垂直,所述墙体1远离地面的一端设置有出水孔5,所述第一电磁阀4与出水孔5的位置相对应,所述第一电磁阀4连接电源开关,当第一电磁阀4被打开,水流从出水孔5中流出。As an improved specific embodiment, the upper transmission pipe 211 is provided with a first solenoid valve 4 for controlling the outflow of water, the wall 1 is perpendicular to the ground, and the end of the wall 1 away from the ground is provided with a water outlet Hole 5, the position of the first solenoid valve 4 corresponds to the water outlet hole 5, the first solenoid valve 4 is connected to the power switch, when the first solenoid valve 4 is opened, water flows out of the water outlet hole 5.

当火灾来临时,身边又没有灭火器的情况下,大家往往采用水来灭火,在传输管上设置有控制水流流出的第一电磁阀4,第一电磁阀4连接感应开关7,当感应开关7开启时,第一电磁阀4被打开,上端传输管211内的水,则会通过出水孔5向外部喷出进行灭火。When a fire comes and there is no fire extinguisher around, people often use water to extinguish the fire. A first solenoid valve 4 is arranged on the transmission pipe to control the outflow of water. The first solenoid valve 4 is connected to the induction switch 7. When the induction switch 7 When turned on, the first solenoid valve 4 is opened, and the water in the upper end transfer pipe 211 will be sprayed to the outside through the water outlet hole 5 to extinguish the fire.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述门把手内设置有温度传感器6,所述感应开关7与温度传感器6无线通讯连接,所述温度传感器6内设置有温度阈值,当外部温度达到设定的温度阈值时,温度传感器6触发感应开关7,感应开关7控制第一电磁阀4打开。As an improved specific embodiment, the door handle is provided with a temperature sensor 6, the inductive switch 7 is wirelessly connected to the temperature sensor 6, and the temperature sensor 6 is provided with a temperature threshold. When the external temperature reaches the set value When the temperature threshold is reached, the temperature sensor 6 triggers the induction switch 7, and the induction switch 7 controls the first solenoid valve 4 to open.

当火势快要蔓延到门上,则门把手的温度是最高的(由于门把手大多为金属制成),门把手上设置温度传感器6,假设温度传感器6内设定的温度阈值为80°,则当门把手上的温度达到80°时,则说明建筑物内发生火灾,温度传感器6驱动电磁阀打开,使水流从出水孔5中流出,由于火灾来临,有些电路可能会被切断,因此感应开关7上的电源应采用备用电源,如此便可以保证,即使正常的电源被切断时,备用电源依然可以供电。When the fire is about to spread to the door, the temperature of the door handle is the highest (because most of the door handles are made of metal), and a temperature sensor 6 is set on the door handle. Assuming that the temperature threshold set in the temperature sensor 6 is 80°, then When the temperature on the door handle reaches 80°, it means that there is a fire in the building, and the temperature sensor 6 drives the solenoid valve to open, so that the water flows out of the water outlet 5. Due to the advent of fire, some circuits may be cut off, so the induction switch The power supply on 7 should be a backup power supply, so that it can be ensured that even when the normal power supply is cut off, the backup power supply can still supply power.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述吸热材料为硅酸铝保温材料。As an improved specific embodiment, the heat absorbing material is an aluminum silicate heat insulating material.

硅酸铝保温材料又名硅酸铝复合保温涂料,是一种新型的环保墙体1保温材料,符合国家建筑标准,硅酸铝复合保温涂料以天然钎维为主要原料,添加一定量的无机辅料经复合加工制成的一种新型绿色无机单组份包装干粉保温涂料,施工前将保温涂料用水调配后批刮在被保温的墙体1表面,干燥后可形成一种微孔网状具有高强度结构的保温绝热层,该种涂料不会产生有害物质威胁用户的健康。Aluminum silicate thermal insulation material, also known as aluminum silicate composite thermal insulation coating, is a new type of environmental protection wall 1 thermal insulation material, which conforms to national building standards. A new type of green inorganic single-component packaging dry powder thermal insulation coating made of auxiliary materials. Before construction, the thermal insulation coating is prepared with water and then scraped on the surface of the wall to be insulated. After drying, a microporous mesh can be formed. The thermal insulation layer of high-strength structure, this kind of coating will not produce harmful substances that threaten the health of users.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述隔音层12上设置有吸音棉8,所述吸音棉8上设置有若干个均匀分布的小孔81。As an improved specific embodiment, the sound-absorbing cotton 8 is provided on the sound insulation layer 12 , and the sound-absorbing cotton 8 is provided with a number of evenly distributed small holes 81 .

吸音棉8是一种人造无机纤维。采用石英砂、石灰石、白云石等天然矿石为主要原料,配合一些纯碱、硼砂等化工原料熔成玻璃,吸音棉8的作用在于能够消音,把声能转化为热能,声音进入小孔81内,经过不断的摩擦碰撞,从而被消耗掉。The sound-absorbing cotton 8 is a man-made inorganic fiber. Quartz sand, limestone, dolomite and other natural ores are used as the main raw materials, and some chemical raw materials such as soda ash and borax are used to melt into glass. After constant friction and collision, it is consumed.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述隔热层13内设置有隔热材料。As an improved specific embodiment, the heat insulating layer 13 is provided with heat insulating material.

隔热层13内设置隔热材料,一者吸热层11的热量就有足够的时间对引流管22内的水进行加热,二者在夏天的时候,外界的热量不会进入房间内,造成房间的温度过高,造成居住用户的不适。Heat insulating material is arranged in the heat insulating layer 13, the heat of the heat absorbing layer 11 has enough time to heat the water in the drainage pipe 22, and the heat from the outside will not enter the room in summer, resulting in The temperature of the room is too high, causing discomfort to the occupants.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述隔热材料为气凝胶毡。As an improved specific embodiment, the heat insulating material is aerogel felt.

隔热层13内设置有隔热材料,隔热材料采用气凝胶毡,气凝胶毡的隔热效果是传统隔热材料2-5倍,根据阿伦尼乌斯实验测定的理论使用年限为20年。几乎与建筑物同寿命。The heat insulating layer 13 is provided with a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material adopts aerogel felt. The heat insulating effect of the aerogel felt is 2-5 times that of the traditional heat insulating material. The theoretical service life determined by the Arrhenius experiment for 20 years. Almost as long as the building.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述下端连接管与保温箱3之间设置有过滤器9,所述过滤器9内设置有滤芯91。As an improved specific embodiment, a filter 9 is arranged between the lower end connecting pipe and the insulation box 3 , and a filter element 91 is arranged in the filter 9 .

由于水管2长时间未清洗,水流经管道再流出供用户生活使用,因此在水流流入保温箱3内进行初步过滤,如此能够在一定程度上保障客户的用水安全。Since the water pipe 2 has not been cleaned for a long time, the water flows through the pipe and then flows out for the user's daily use. Therefore, the water flow flows into the incubator 3 for preliminary filtration, which can ensure the water safety of the customer to a certain extent.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall, including wall (1) itself and several equally distributed water pipes (2), the water pipe (2) it is internal to be embedded in wall (1), it is characterised in that: the wall (1) includes heat-sink shell (11), puigging (12) and thermal insulation layer (13), the water pipe (2) is set in heat-sink shell (11), and the water pipe (2) includes diversion pipe (21) and the longitudinal direction point of cross direction profiles The drainage tube (22) of cloth, the diversion pipe (21) include upper end transfer tube (211) and lower end transfer tube (212), and the upper end passes Defeated pipe (211) and lower end transfer tube (212) are respectively arranged at the both ends of drainage tube (22), several drainage tubes (22) and upper end The caliber of mutual conduction between transfer tube (211) and lower end transfer tube (212) three, the drainage tube (22) is passed less than upper end The caliber of defeated pipe (211), the upper end transfer tube (211) and lower end transfer tube (212) are arranged each along the length direction of wall (1) Cloth, several drainage tubes (22) are arranged along the short transverse of wall (1), and upper end transfer tube (211) water inlet is set It is equipped with the first circulation pump (25) for adjusting water velocity, is connected with photovoltaic water-raising inverter on the first circulation pump (25) (26), drainage tube (22) outer cover is equipped with heat-absorbing material, and the lower end transfer tube (212) is connected with for storing hot water Incubator (3) is provided with second solenoid valve (41), second electromagnetism between the lower end transfer tube (212) and incubator (3) It is provided on valve (41) temperature inductor (61), is coupled between the temperature inductor (61) and second solenoid valve (41), it is described It is provided with temperature threshold in temperature inductor (61), when water temperature reaches the temperature threshold, second solenoid valve (41) opens water flow In into incubator (3).
2. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connected on the drainage tube (22) There is solar energy Circulated power system, the solar energy Circulated power system includes radiation surface layer (23) and several heat-dissipating pipes (24), any two heat-dissipating pipe (24) is interconnected is distributed in " S " type, and radiation surface layer (23) upper cap is equipped with direct for manpower The metal cap (231) of heating is contacted, the heat-dissipating pipe (24) and drainage tube (22) conducting are constituted and flowed back, on the drainage tube (22) It is provided with the energization valve (221) for controlling water flow inflow, the energization valve (221) connect with power switch (222).
3. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper end transfer tube (211) It is connected with solar energy water tower (10), the solar energy water tower (10) connects urbanite water consumption tower (101), the solar energy water tower (10) It is connected between urbanite water consumption tower (101) using first pipe (102), is provided with the first valve on the first pipe (102) (103), when the first valve (103) is opened, the water energy in urbanite water consumption tower (101) is enough flowed into solar energy water tower (10).
4. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper end transfer tube (211) On be provided with for control water flow outflow the first solenoid valve (4), the wall (1) is perpendicular to the ground, and the wall (1) is separate The one end on ground is provided with apopore (5), and first solenoid valve (4) is corresponding with the position of apopore (5), first electricity Magnet valve (4) connects power switch, and when the first solenoid valve (4) is opened, water flow is flowed out from apopore (5).
5. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided with temperature in the door handle It spends sensor (6), the inductive switch (7) connect with temperature sensor (6) wireless telecommunications, sets in the temperature sensor (6) It is equipped with temperature threshold, when external temperature reaches the temperature threshold of setting, temperature sensor (6) triggers inductive switch (7), induction (7) control the first solenoid valve (4) is switched to open.
6. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the heat-absorbing material is alumina silicate Thermal insulation material.
7. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the puigging (12) Have acoustical cotton (8), several equally distributed apertures (81) are provided on the acoustical cotton (8).
8. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: setting in the thermal insulation layer (13) There is heat-barrier material.
9. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the heat-barrier material is aeroge Felt.
10. a kind of MULTIPLE COMPOSITE environment friendly wall described in any one of -9 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under described It is provided with filter (9) between end connecting tube and incubator (3), is provided with filter core (91) in the filter (9).
CN201910043443.1A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 A kind of multiple composite environmental protection wall Pending CN109736477A (en)

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CN108952497A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-07 乐金华奥斯株式会社 The window for having information display section
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CN101037877A (en) * 2007-04-03 2007-09-19 孙凌云 High efficiency solar building integrated exterior wall
CN202973348U (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-06-05 成都华商暖通设备工程有限公司 Exposed pipeline structure applied to household heating system
CN106705175A (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-24 重庆市万盛区富生装饰行 Integration damp and hot wall
CN205743585U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-30 宁波天一消防器材有限公司 A kind of wooden sound isolating and flame-retardant fire resistant doorsets
CN206256843U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-16 天津市海达门业股份有限公司 A kind of movable sound insulation fireproof window
CN108952497A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-07 乐金华奥斯株式会社 The window for having information display section
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CN207701032U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-08-07 南京琪天门窗工程有限公司 A kind of Fire brigade access window
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CN108018969A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-11 徐杨杰 A kind of glass water curtain wall of heat-insulation warm keeping
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111255111A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-06-09 盐城笃诚建设有限公司 Building outer wall heat preservation structure and construction method

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Application publication date: 20190510