WO2019135107A1 - Water distiller - Google Patents

Abstract

A water distiller comprises an evaporator consisting of two parts: a dome (1) and a silicone tray (2), which are hermetically joined to each other by means of clamps. The tray is removable, which ensures that it can be removed and replaced when filled with dry residue. A branch pipe that feeds fluid to be processed (seawater, wastewater, etc.) (5) and the branch pipe that removes steam (4) are mounted in a stationary part of the evaporator (dome). A removable part of the evaporator (tray) is placed in a heating device (3).

Description

 Description

 Title of the invention: water DISTILLER

 Technical area

 [0001] The invention relates to chemical, food, agricultural, light industry, in particular to water treatment plants. C02F 1/04 B01D 1/16

 Prior art

 [0002] From the prior art, an apparatus for desalinating sea and brackish water is known, comprising a vertical evaporator housing, the lower part of which is immersed in desalination water and has a horizontal grid with a nozzle in two layers: the lower form of a layer of pebbles, and the upper form of heat-conducting granules with a heating element placed in them, a coil condenser, pipes for supplying and discharging heat carrier and steam and its condensate, characterized in that the pipes for supplying and discharging heat carrier are connected to a solar battery, ensator water vapor created by the lower evaporator disposed sector, the side surface and bottom of which is perforated, and fresh water output pipe withdrawn from the compartment and placed in front of the apparatus body A 100061 U U.

 Summary of the Invention

 [0003] The proposed Water Distiller is characterized by the fact that it includes an evaporator consisting of two parts: a dome and a silicone pan with clips hermetically interconnected with the possibility of removing the pan when filled with dry residue and replaced with another one freed from dry residue.

 Technical task

 [0004] The tasks to which the claimed technical solution is directed are to expand the arsenal of technical means in this area, the possibility of purifying and disinfecting thick sewage, sea and oceanic waters with obtaining minimal waste, increasing the service life of the apparatus, efficient operation with uneven energy supply, in particular when using alternative power sources (solar panels, wind generators), as well as excess energy from classic power plants during the hours of the lowest its consumption. The solution of the problem

[0005] The solution of these problems is achieved by the fact that the proposed water dis- The tiller is characterized by the presence of an evaporator consisting of two parts: a dome and a pallet with clips hermetically interconnected with the possibility of removing the pallet when it is filled with dry residue and replaced with another one free from dry residue.

 The positive effects of the invention

 [0006] The technical result provided by the above set of features is waste minimization, up to completely dry residue, with the possibility of compact storage and transportation of waste for subsequent industrial processing, while the waste is disinfected, which makes them safe; the durability of the installation is ensured by the fact that. Minimal amounts of parts are exposed to salts and other solids. At the same time, the proposed water distiller can be put into operation and turned off at any time.

 (for example, will turn on during the generation of excess energy), and work in a wide range of temperatures.

 Brief Description of the Drawings

 [0007] A water distiller comprises an evaporator consisting of two parts:

 the dome 1 and the silicone pallet 2 clamps are hermetically interconnected, while the pallet 2 is stirred in the heating device 3, and the nozzles supplying the treated liquid (sea water, waste water, liquid waste) 5 and the vapor outlet 4 embedded in the stationary part of the evaporator 7, there is also a serpentine condenser 6 and distilled water outlet connection 7. Heating device 3 can operate from alternative power sources (not shown in the drawings).

 Figure 1

 [0008] The device is illustrated in figure 1 which shows the water distiller in the assembled (working) state.

 Description of embodiments

 [0009] A water distiller operates as follows. The sump 2 is filled with the treated liquid through the nozzle 5 to the calculated level max, the heating device 3 heats the sump 2 and then intensive evaporation begins. The heated steam from the dome of the evaporator 1 through the pipe 4 enters the condenser 6 from where distilled water comes out through the pipe 7. After evaporation of polluted water in the tray 2 below

of the calculated min level, a new portion of the treated liquid is topped up to the max level. The cycle is repeated until the pallet is filled with dry residue to the min level, after which the pallet is replaced with another free from the dry residue of the pallet and work resumes.

[0010] Patent literature 1: UA 46186

[0011] Patent literature 2: UA 56174

[0012] Patent literature 3: UA 76975

[0013] Patent literature 4: UA 9508

[0014] Patent literature 5: UA 31483

[0015] Patent Literature 6: UA 33362

[0016] Patent literature 7: UA 46186

[0017] Patent literature 8: UA 76659

[0018] Patent literature 9: UA 82766

[0019] Patent Literature 10: UA 89413

[0020] Patent literature 11: UA 99213

[0021] Patent literature 12: UA 100061

Claims

Formula  [Paragraph 1] A water distiller is characterized by the fact that it includes an evaporator consisting of two parts: a dome and a silicone pallet with clips hermetically interconnected with the possibility of removing the pallet when filled with dry residue and replaced with another non-dry pallet.  [Paragraph 2] The water distiller according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzles for supplying the treated liquid (sea water, sewage, etc.) and steam removal are mounted in the stationary part of the evaporator (dome). [Item 3] The water distiller according to claim 1, characterized in that the removable part of the evaporator (pan) is placed in the heating device.