WO2019009250A1 - 含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物および架橋ゴム物品 - Google Patents
含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物および架橋ゴム物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019009250A1 WO2019009250A1 PCT/JP2018/025081 JP2018025081W WO2019009250A1 WO 2019009250 A1 WO2019009250 A1 WO 2019009250A1 JP 2018025081 W JP2018025081 W JP 2018025081W WO 2019009250 A1 WO2019009250 A1 WO 2019009250A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/26—Tetrafluoroethene
- C08F214/262—Tetrafluoroethene with fluorinated vinyl ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition and a crosslinked rubber article.
- a crosslinked rubber article obtained by crosslinking a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer is used for applications under harsh environments where general-purpose rubber can not be used because it is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, oil resistance, weather resistance, etc. .
- Patent Document 1 proposes the following. -A fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition comprising a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer and a fluorine-containing ether compound having a perfluoropolyether chain and three or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- the test piece frozen at a low temperature ( ⁇ 70 to ⁇ 73 ° C.) in the stretched state recovers its elasticity as the temperature rises.
- TR test low temperature elastic recovery test
- the temperature at which the contraction rate reaches 10% (hereinafter also referred to as TR10) is low, and the low temperature characteristics are good.
- TR10 low temperature elastic recovery test
- the crosslinked rubber article obtained by crosslinking the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition described in Patent Document 1 has insufficient hardness and has a problem as a sealing material used in a high pressure part.
- the present invention provides a fluoroelastomer copolymer composition capable of obtaining a crosslinked rubber article having sufficient hardness while having excellent low temperature properties; and a crosslinked rubber article having sufficient hardness while being excellent in low temperature properties. Do.
- the present invention has the following aspects. ⁇ 1> A fluoro-containing elastic copolymer having a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene and a unit based on a compound represented by the following formula (1), and an organic having a perfluoropolyether chain and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds A fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition comprising a silicon compound.
- CF 2 CFOR f1 (1)
- R f1 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkyl group.
- ⁇ 2> The fluorine-containing elasticity of the ⁇ 1>, wherein the proportion of the organic silicon compound is 10 to 40% by mass in the total (100% by mass) of the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer and the organic silicon compound Copolymer composition.
- ⁇ 3> The fluorine-containing fluorine-containing compound according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the organic silicon compound is a compound having a vinylsilyl group (CH 2 ) CHSi) at both ends of a divalent perfluoropolyether chain via a linking group.
- Elastic copolymer composition is a compound having a vinylsilyl group (CH 2 ) CHSi) at both ends of a divalent perfluoropolyether chain via a linking group.
- ⁇ 4> The fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the organosilicon compound is a compound represented by the following formula (7).
- R 1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R f 7 is a divalent perfluoropolyether chain.
- ⁇ 6> The fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of ⁇ 5>, which comprises 0.3 to 10 parts by mass of the crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer.
- ⁇ 7> The fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition according to ⁇ 5> or ⁇ 6>, wherein the crosslinking agent is an organic peroxide.
- ⁇ 8> The fluorinated elastic copolymer composition according to any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, which further contains a crosslinking coagent.
- the molar ratio of the unit based on the said tetrafluoroethylene contained in the said ⁇ 9> fluorine-containing elastic copolymer, and the unit based on the compound represented by said Formula (1) is 35/65-90/10.
- CF 2 CF (OCF 2 CF 2 ) n- (OCF 2 ) m -OR f 2 (2)
- R f2 is a C 1-4 perfluoroalkyl group
- n is an integer of 0 to 3
- m is an integer of 0 to 4
- n + m is an integer of 1 to 7 .
- the ratio of the unit based on tetrafluoroethylene is 35 to 75 mol% based on the total of all units of the ⁇ 12> above-mentioned fluorine-containing elastic copolymer, and based on the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (1)
- the proportion of units is 3 to 57 mol%
- the proportion of units based on the compound represented by the formula (2) is 0 to 57 mol%
- the compound has two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition according to any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, wherein the proportion of units based on a fluorine monomer is 0 to 1 mol%.
- ⁇ 13> The fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 12>, wherein the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer further contains an iodine atom.
- ⁇ 14> The fluorinated elastic copolymer composition according to ⁇ 13>, containing 0.01 to 1.5% by mass of the iodine in 100% by mass of the fluorinated elastic copolymer (100% by mass).
- ⁇ 15> A crosslinked rubber article obtained by crosslinking the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 14>.
- the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention it is possible to obtain a crosslinked rubber article having excellent low temperature properties and sufficient hardness.
- the crosslinked rubber article of the present invention is excellent in low temperature properties and has sufficient hardness.
- the meaning of the following terms in the present specification and the manner of description are as follows.
- the "unit" in the copolymer means an atomic group derived from one molecule of the monomer formed by polymerizing the monomer.
- the unit may be an atomic group directly formed by polymerization reaction of monomers, or may be an atomic group in which a part of the atomic group is converted to another structure by treating a polymer.
- etheric oxygen atom refers to an oxygen atom that forms an ether bond (-O-) between carbon atoms and carbon atoms.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention comprises a specified fluorinated elastic copolymer and a specified organosilicon compound. It is preferable that the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention further comprises a crosslinking agent. It is preferable that the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention further contains a crosslinking aid.
- the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention may contain other additives and the like as needed, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer in the present invention is a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter also referred to as TFE) (hereinafter also referred to as TFE unit) and a unit based on compound (1) described later (hereinafter referred to as PAVE unit) Note also).
- the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer of the present invention is a unit based on a fluorine-containing monomer having a unit (hereinafter also referred to as a POAVE unit) based on a compound (2) described later and a fluorine-containing monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds
- DVE units fluorine-containing elastic copolymer of the present invention may further have a unit based on another monomer, if necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the PAVE unit is a unit based on compound (1).
- CF 2 CFOR f1 (1)
- R f1 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkyl group.
- the perfluoroalkyl group may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of R f1 is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 3, from the viewpoint of improving the productivity of the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the POAVE unit is a unit based on compound (2).
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer has the unit (c)
- the low temperature properties of the crosslinked rubber article are further excellent.
- CF 2 CF (OCF 2 CF 2 ) n- (OCF 2 ) m -OR f 2 (2)
- R f2 is a C 1-4 perfluoroalkyl group
- n is an integer of 0 to 3
- m is an integer of 0 to 4
- n + m is an integer of 1 to 7 .
- the perfluoroalkyl group may be linear or branched.
- the carbon number of R f2 is preferably 1 to 3.
- n is 0, m is preferably 3 or 4.
- n is 1, m is preferably an integer of 2 to 4. When n is 2 or 3, m is preferably 0. n is preferably an integer of 1 to 3.
- the carbon number, n and m of R f2 are within the above ranges, the low temperature characteristics when the fluorinated elastic copolymer is a crosslinked rubber article are further excellent, and the productivity of the fluorinated elastic copolymer is improved. Do.
- C9PEVE, C7PEVE, EEAVE, and the like from the viewpoint that the low temperature characteristics when the fluorinated elastic copolymer is a crosslinked rubber article are further excellent and the productivity of the fluorinated elastic copolymer is improved.
- EEEAVE is preferred.
- these compounds can be manufactured by the method as described in WO 00/56694 by using the corresponding alcohol as a raw material.
- the DVE unit is a unit based on a fluorine-containing monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer has a DVE unit, the low temperature characteristics (TR10) are further excellent while maintaining the rubber physical properties when the fluorinated elastic copolymer is a crosslinked rubber article.
- the number of polymerizable unsaturated bonds is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 or 3, and particularly preferably 2.
- the fluorine-containing monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds is preferably a perfluoro compound.
- the low-temperature characteristics (TR10) are further excellent while maintaining the rubber physical properties when the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer is used as a crosslinked rubber article
- Compound (3) is preferred.
- R f3 is a perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or a group having one or more etheric oxygen atoms between carbon atoms of the perfluoroalkylene group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms.
- the perfluoroalkylene group may be linear or branched.
- the carbon number of R f3 is preferably 3 or 4 from the viewpoint that the low-temperature characteristics (TR10) are further excellent while maintaining the rubber physical properties when the fluorinated elastic copolymer is used as a crosslinked rubber article.
- the unit (e) is a unit based on another monomer (ie, a monomer other than TFE, compound (1), compound (2) and compound (3)).
- a monomer having a fluorine atom and a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom bromotrifluoroethylene, iodotrifluoroethylene etc.
- the molar ratio of TFE units to PAVE units is preferably 35/65 to 90/10, more preferably 60/40 to 85/15, and still more preferably 65/35 to 80/20.
- the proportion of TFE units is preferably 35 to 75% by mole, more preferably 40 to 75% by mole, and still more preferably 55 to 75% by mole, of all units (100% by mole) constituting the fluorinated elastic copolymer. preferable.
- the proportion of PAVE units is preferably 3 to 57 mol%, more preferably 5 to 50 mol%, and still more preferably 10 to 40 mol% of all units (100 mol%) constituting the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the proportion of POAVE units is preferably 0 to 57 mol%, more preferably 2 to 30 mol%, and further preferably 2 to 20 mol%, of all units (100 mol%) constituting the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the proportion of DVE units is preferably 0 to 1 mol%, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mol%, of all units (100 mol%) constituting the fluorinated elastic copolymer. More preferably, it is 0.3 mol%.
- the proportion of the unit (e) is preferably 0 to 5 mol%, more preferably 0 to 3 mol%, of all units (100 mol%) constituting the fluorinated elastic copolymer, and 0 to 2 mol%. Is more preferred.
- the ratio of TFE unit, PAVE unit, POAVE unit, DVE unit and unit (e) is within the above range, the rubber physical properties are excellent when the fluorinated elastic copolymer is used as a crosslinked rubber article.
- the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer in the present invention is preferably excellent in the crosslinkability of the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer and further contains an iodine atom from the viewpoint of further excellent rubber physical properties of the crosslinked rubber article.
- the iodine atom is preferably bonded to the end of the polymer chain of the fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- end of polymer chain is a concept including both ends of the main chain and ends of branched chains.
- a method of containing iodine a method of introducing a unit containing iodine into the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer of the present invention by using a monomer containing iodine such as iodotrifluoroethylene in the unit (e) And a method using a chain transfer agent containing iodine such as the compounds (4) and (5) described later.
- the content of iodine atoms is preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, of the fluorinated elastic copolymer (100% by mass).
- the content is within the above range, the crosslinkability of the fluorinated elastic copolymer is further excellent, and the rubber physical properties of the crosslinked rubber article are further excellent.
- the storage elastic modulus G 'of the fluorinated elastic copolymer is preferably 100 to 600 kPa, more preferably 200 to 500 kPa, and still more preferably 200 to 400 kPa.
- the storage modulus G ' is a measure of the average molecular weight, and a high value indicates that the molecular weight is high, and a low value indicates that the molecular weight is low. If the storage elastic modulus G 'is in the above range, the processability of the fluorinated elastic copolymer is excellent, and the physical properties of the rubber when it is made into a crosslinked rubber article are excellent.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer in the present invention can be produced by polymerizing a monomer component containing TFE and the compound (1) in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.
- the monomer component may contain, if necessary, the compound (2), the compound (3) and other monomers.
- a radical polymerization method As a polymerization method, a radical polymerization method is preferable.
- a radical polymerization start source a radical polymerization initiator, heating, ionizing radiation irradiation etc. are mentioned, A radical polymerization initiator is preferable from the point which is excellent in the productivity of a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer.
- radical polymerization initiators may be used.
- a radical polymerization initiator used for the emulsion polymerization mentioned later a water-soluble initiator is preferable.
- water-soluble initiators include persulfates (ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, etc.), hydrogen peroxide, water-soluble organic peroxides (disuccinic acid peroxide, diglutaric acid peroxide, tert-butyl hydroxyperoxide, etc.) , Redox initiators comprising an organic initiator (such as azobisisobutylamidine dihydrochloride), a combination of persulfates or hydrogen peroxide and a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite or sodium thiosulfate, or a redox initiator
- organic initiator such as azobisisobutylamidine dihydrochloride
- a combination of persulfates or hydrogen peroxide and a reducing agent such as sodium
- a radical polymerization initiator When a radical polymerization initiator is used, it is preferable to polymerize the monomer component in the presence of a chain transfer agent.
- a chain transfer agent alcohols (methanol, ethanol etc.), chlorofluorohydrocarbons (1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane) Etc., hydrocarbon (pentane, hexane, cyclohexane etc.), compound (4), compound (5), mercaptans (tert-dodecyl mercaptan, n-octadecyl mercaptan etc) and the like.
- R f4 is a polyfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the polyfluoroalkylene group may be linear or branched.
- a perfluoroalkylene group is preferable.
- a chain transfer agent a compound (4) is preferable from the point which is excellent in the crosslinkability of a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer, and the rubber physical property of a crosslinked rubber article is further excellent.
- 1,4-diiodoperfluorobutane, 1,6-diiodoperfluorohexane, 1,8-diiodoperfluorooctane and the like can be mentioned. Diiodoperfluorobutane is preferred.
- the amount of chain transfer agent is appropriately set based on the chain transfer constant of the chain transfer agent.
- 0.01 to 5% by mass is preferable, and 0.05 to 2% by mass is more preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer component.
- the polymerization method may, for example, be an emulsion polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, etc.
- An emulsion polymerization method is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent molecular weight and copolymerization composition adjustment and productivity.
- monomer components are polymerized in an aqueous medium containing an emulsifier.
- aqueous medium water, a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent, and the like can be mentioned.
- water-soluble organic solvent examples include tert-butanol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol and the like, and from the viewpoint that the polymerization rate of monomers does not decrease, tert-butanol or di- Propylene glycol monomethyl ether is preferred.
- tert-butanol or di- Propylene glycol monomethyl ether is preferred.
- the content of the water-soluble organic solvent is preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of water.
- anionic emulsifier As an emulsifier, an anionic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier, a cationic emulsifier etc. are mentioned, An anionic emulsifier is preferable from the point which the mechanical and chemical stability of latex are further excellent.
- anionic emulsifiers include hydrocarbon emulsifiers (sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, etc.), fluorinated emulsifiers (ammonium perfluorooctanoate, sodium perfluorooctanoate, ammonium perfluorohexanoate, compound (6), etc.) Can be mentioned.
- X and Y are each a fluorine atom or a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- A is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or NH 4
- p is 2 to 10
- q is an integer of 0 to 3.
- Examples of the compound (6) include the following. C 2 F 5 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONH 4 , F (CF 2) 3 O ( CF (CF 3) CF 2 O) 2 CF (CF 3) COONH 4, F (CF 2) 3 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONH 4, F (CF 2) 3 O ( CF 2 CF 2 O) 2 CF 2 COONH 4, F (CF 2) 4 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONH 4, F (CF 2) 4 O ( CF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONH 4, F (CF 2) 4 O ( CF 2 CF 2 O) 2 CF 2 COONH 4, F (CF 2) 3 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONa, F (CF 2) 3 O ( CF 2 CF 2 O) 2 CF 2 COONa, F (CF 2) 4 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONa, F (CF 2) 4 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONa, F (CF 2) 4 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONa
- the anionic emulsifier, ammonium perfluorooctanoate, C 2 F 5 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONH 4, F (CF 2) 4 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONH 4 or F (CF 2), 3 OCF 2 CF 2 OCF 2 COONH 4 is preferred.
- the amount of the emulsifier is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aqueous medium.
- the emulsion polymerization method provides a latex containing a fluorinated elastic copolymer.
- the fluoroelastic copolymer can be separated from the latex by aggregation.
- Examples of the aggregation method include methods such as addition of metal salt, addition of inorganic acid (such as hydrochloric acid), mechanical shearing, freezing and thawing and the like.
- the polymerization conditions for radical polymerization are appropriately selected depending on the monomer composition and the decomposition temperature of the radical polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization pressure is preferably 0.1 to 20 MPa, more preferably 0.3 to 10 MPa, and still more preferably 0.3 to 5 MPa.
- the polymerization temperature is preferably 0 to 100 ° C., more preferably 10 to 90 ° C., and still more preferably 20 to 80 ° C.
- the polymerization time is preferably 1 to 72 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours, and still more preferably 1 to 12 hours.
- the organosilicon compound in the present invention is an organosilicon compound having a perfluoropolyether chain and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- an organosilicon compound it has a vinylsilyl group (CH 2 CHCHSi) via a linking group at both ends of a divalent perfluoropolyether chain from the viewpoint of being easily available and being excellent in hardness when made into a crosslinked rubber article.
- Compounds are preferred, and compound (7) is particularly preferred.
- R 1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group
- R f 7 is a divalent perfluoropolyether chain.
- R 1 an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
- the carbon number of R 1 is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 8.
- R 2 a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferable, and a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group is more preferable.
- the carbon number of R 2 is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 8.
- R f7 for example, the following groups may be mentioned.
- n1 + m1 is an integer of 2 to 200
- n2 is an integer of 5 to 50
- m2 is an integer of 1 to 10
- the compound (7-1) or the compound (7-2) is preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability and excellent hardness when a crosslinked rubber article is obtained.
- the organosilicon compound can be produced by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 3239717.
- Examples of commercially available products include SIFEL (trade name of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2610, 3590 N, 3790 N, 3405 A / B, 3505 A / B, 3705 A / B, 2618, 2614, 2617, 2661, 2662, and the like.
- the proportion of the organosilicon compound is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably 10 to 35% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, of the total (100% by mass) of the fluorinated elastic copolymer and the organosilicon compound. Is more preferred. If the ratio is at least the lower limit value of the above range, the low temperature characteristics when formed into a crosslinked rubber article are further excellent. If the said ratio is below the upper limit of the said range, the rubber physical property when it is set as a crosslinked rubber article is excellent.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition further contains a crosslinking agent
- a crosslinking agent an organic peroxide, a polyol, an amine, a triazine, etc. are mentioned, An organic peroxide is preferable from the point which is excellent in productivity of a crosslinked rubber article, heat resistance, and chemical resistance.
- dialkyl peroxides di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl cumyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (tert-butylperoxy) -p-diisopropylbenzene, 2,5-dimethyl -2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane-3 and the like, 1,1-di (tert-butylperoxy) -3 , 3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butylperoxybenzene, 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 2,5-dimethylperoxide -2,5-d
- the blending amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.3 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the fluorinated elastic copolymer and the organic silicon compound. More preferably, it is 5 to 3 parts by mass. If the compounding amount is within the above range, the balance between the strength and the elongation of the crosslinked rubber article is excellent.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition further contains a crosslinking coagent
- the crosslinking efficiency is higher.
- the hardness of the crosslinked rubber article is further increased.
- a crosslinking assistant triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, trimethallyl isocyanurate, 1,3,5-triacryloyl hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, triallyl trimellitate, m-phenylenediamine Bismaleimide, p-quinonedioxime, p, p'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime, dipropargyl terephthalate, diallyl phthalate, N, N ', N'',N'''-tetraallyl terephthalamide, vinyl group-containing Siloxane oligomers (polymethylvinylsiloxane, polymethylphenylvinylsiloxane, etc.) and the like can be mentioned.
- the compounding amount of the crosslinking aid is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the fluorinated elastic copolymer and the organic silicon compound. If the compounding amount is within the above range, the balance between the strength and the elongation of the crosslinked rubber article is excellent.
- metal oxides include oxides of divalent metals such as magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, zinc oxide and lead oxide.
- the compounding amount of the metal oxide is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the fluorinated elastic copolymer and the organosilicon compound. If the compounding amount is within the above range, the balance between the strength and the elongation of the crosslinked rubber article is excellent.
- Fillers or reinforcing agents include carbon black, titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, clay, talc, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, TFE / ethylene copolymer, TFE / propylene Copolymers, TFE / vinylidene fluoride copolymers, etc. may be mentioned.
- processing aids include known ones.
- processing aids that exhibit the function as lubricants include fatty acid metal salts (sodium stearate, calcium stearate, etc.), synthetic waxes (polyethylene wax, etc.), fatty acid esters (glycerin monooleate, etc.), etc.
- the Tg of the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition is preferably 0 ° C. or less, more preferably ⁇ 4 ° C. or less. If Tg is in the said range, the low temperature characteristic when making a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition into a crosslinked rubber article will be further excellent.
- the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention may be a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer, an organic silicon compound, and, if necessary, a crosslinking agent, by a kneading method using a known kneading apparatus such as a two roll, a kneader or a Banbury mixer. Obtained by kneading the crosslinking assistant and other additives.
- the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention described above contains the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer and the organosilicon compound having a perfluoropolyether chain and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. And a crosslinked rubber article excellent in low temperature characteristics. Further, in the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention, since the organosilicon compound has a silicon atom, a fluorine-containing fluorine-containing ether compound containing no silicon atom described in Patent Document 1 It is possible to obtain a crosslinked rubber article having sufficient hardness as compared to an elastic copolymer composition.
- Cross-linked rubber article of the present invention is obtained by crosslinking the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition of the present invention.
- Cross-linked rubber articles include cross-linked rubber sheets, O-rings, sheet gaskets, oil seals, diaphragms, V-rings, sealing materials for semiconductor devices, chemical-resistant sealing materials, paints, wire covering materials and the like.
- the elongation at break of the crosslinked rubber article is preferably 100% or more, more preferably 150% or more.
- the TR 10 of the crosslinked rubber article is preferably 0 ° C. or less, more preferably -5 ° C. or less.
- the type A durometer hardness of the crosslinked rubber article is preferably 60 to 90 degrees, more preferably 65 to 85 degrees.
- the crosslinked rubber article of the present invention can be obtained by appropriately shaping and crosslinking the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention by a known method.
- a method by heating, a method by ionizing radiation irradiation and the like can be mentioned.
- the molding method may, for example, be an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a co-extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, a compression molding method, an inflation molding method, a transfer molding method or a calendar molding method.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition contains an organic peroxide as a crosslinking agent
- crosslinking by heating is preferred.
- a heat press molding method can be mentioned. In the heat press molding method, using a heated mold, the cavity of the mold having a target shape is filled with the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition, and heating is performed to simultaneously crosslink (heat press crosslinking) simultaneously with molding. By carrying out, a crosslinked rubber article is obtained.
- the heating temperature is preferably 130 to 220 ° C., more preferably 140 to 200 ° C., and still more preferably 150 to 180 ° C.
- the crosslinked rubber article obtained by heat press crosslinking (also referred to as primary crosslinking) is further heated, if necessary, in an oven or the like using electricity, hot air, steam or the like as a heat source to crosslink. It is also preferable to proceed (also referred to as secondary crosslinking).
- the temperature during secondary crosslinking is preferably 150 to 280 ° C., more preferably 180 to 260 ° C., and still more preferably 200 to 250 ° C.
- the secondary crosslinking time is preferably 1 to 48 hours, more preferably 4 to 24 hours.
- Examples of ionizing radiation in the method using ionizing radiation include electron beams and ⁇ rays.
- crosslinking by ionizing radiation it is preferable to form the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition into a target shape in advance, and then to crosslink by irradiating ionizing radiation.
- a molding method a method of applying a suspension solution in which a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition is dissolved and dispersed in a suitable solvent, and drying to form a coating film, or extruding the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition , And a method of forming in the shape of a hose or an electric wire.
- the irradiation dose of ionizing radiation is appropriately set, preferably 1 to 300 kGy, and more preferably 10 to 200 kGy.
- crosslinked rubber article of the present invention since it is formed by crosslinking the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition of the present invention, it has excellent low temperature properties and sufficient hardness.
- Tg of fluorinated elastic copolymer composition Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC 7020 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.), raise the temperature of 10 ⁇ 0.1 mg of the fluoroelastomer copolymer composition from ⁇ 70 ° C. to 50 ° C. at 10 ° C./min. The center temperature of the endothermic peak change upon cooling to -70 ° C./min was defined as the glass transition temperature Tg. Tg is a measure of the low temperature properties of the crosslinked rubber article.
- the 5% mass loss temperature of fluoroelastomer copolymer composition When the temperature of the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer composition (10 mg) is raised at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./minute in a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential thermal-thermal weight simultaneous measurement apparatus (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc., TG / DTA 7200 type) The temperature at which the mass reduction rate of the fluorinated elastic copolymer composition was 5% by mass was determined. The 5% mass loss temperature is a measure of the heat resistance of the crosslinked rubber article.
- MH-ML of fluorinated elastic copolymer composition The crosslinking property was measured for 12 minutes at 177 ° C. under the condition of 3 degrees of amplitude using a crosslinking property measuring device (manufactured by Alpha Technologies, RPA).
- MH indicates the maximum value of torque
- ML indicates the minimum value of torque
- MH-ML indicates the degree of crosslinking.
- the crosslinking property is an index of the crosslinking reactivity of the fluorine-containing copolymer, and the larger the value of MH-ML, the better the crosslinking property.
- Elongation at cutting of crosslinked rubber article Elongation at break was measured according to JIS K 6251: 2010 (corresponding international standard ISO 37: 2005) using a testing machine (made by Ueshima Seisakusho, Ltd., quick reader).
- Type A durometer hardness was measured according to JIS K 6253-1: 2012 (correspondence international standard ISO 18517: 2005) using an automatic hardness tester for rubber (H ⁇ Barreith tester, Digitest).
- TR10 of Cross-linked Rubber Article Stretched state according to the low temperature elastic recovery test (TR test) described in JIS K 6261: 2006 (Corresponding International Standard ISO 2921: 1982) using a TR tester (No. 145-L, manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.)
- TR test low temperature elastic recovery test
- the temperature of the test piece frozen at a low temperature ( ⁇ 70 to ⁇ 73 ° C.) recovers its elasticity as the temperature rises, and the temperature TR10 at which the contraction rate reaches 10% is determined.
- TFE When the internal pressure of the reactor dropped to 0.89 MPa as the polymerization progressed, TFE was injected to raise the internal pressure of the reactor to 0.90 MPa. This was repeated, and 7 g of PMVE was also injected each time 8 g of TFE was injected.
- post-added monomer the addition of the monomer (hereinafter referred to as “post-added monomer”) injected after the start of polymerization is stopped, and the temperature inside the reactor is cooled to 10 ° C. The polymerization reaction was stopped to obtain a latex containing a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer. The polymerization time was 180 minutes.
- the latex was added to a 5% by mass aqueous solution of potassium aluminum sulfate to coagulate and separate the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer was filtered, washed with ultrapure water, and vacuum dried at 50 ° C. to obtain a white fluorinated elastic copolymer 1.
- TFE When the internal pressure of the reactor dropped to 0.89 MPa as the polymerization progressed, TFE was injected to raise the internal pressure of the reactor to 0.90 MPa. This was repeated, and 4.1 g of PMVE was also pressed in each time 7.2 g of TFE was pressed.
- the total added mass of TFE reaches 71 g, the addition of the post-added monomer is stopped, the temperature in the reactor is cooled to 10 ° C., the polymerization reaction is stopped, and the latex containing a fluorine-containing elastic copolymer I got The polymerization time was 150 minutes.
- the latex was added to a 5% by mass aqueous solution of potassium aluminum sulfate to coagulate and separate the fluorine-containing elastic copolymer.
- the fluorinated elastic copolymer was filtered, washed with ultrapure water, and vacuum dried at 50 ° C. to obtain a white fluorinated elastic copolymer 2.
- Perhexa 25B trade name of NOF Corporation 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane.
- SIFEL 2610 trade name of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., an organosilicon compound having a perfluoropolyether chain and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- SIFEL 3590N trade name of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., an organosilicon compound having a perfluoropolyether chain and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds.
- Examples 2 to 11 are examples including organosilicon compounds having a perfluoropolyether chain and two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. It was possible to obtain a crosslinked rubber article having excellent low temperature properties and sufficient hardness.
- the elastic fluorocopolymer composition of the present invention can be used for ordinary rubber products, and is excellent in low temperature characteristics, and in particular, O-rings, sheet gaskets, oil seals, diaphragms, used in a low temperature environment, It can be suitably used for V-rings and the like. Further, it can be suitably used as a sealing material for a semiconductor device, a chemical resistant sealing material, a paint, a wire covering material, and the like.
- corrosion resistant rubber paint, sealing material for urea resistant grease etc. rubber paint, adhesive rubber, hose, tube, calendar sheet (roll), sponge, rubber roll, oil drilling member, heat dissipation sheet, solution cross-linked body, rubber sponge , Bearing seal (urea resistant grease etc.), lining (chemical resistant), insulating sheet for automobile, insulating sheet for electronic equipment, rubber band for watch, packing for endoscope (amine resistant), bellows hose (processing from calendar sheet ) Water heater packings / valves, fenders (marine civil engineering, ships), fibers / non-wovens (protective clothing etc), base seal materials, rubber gloves, stators of uniaxial eccentric screw pumps, parts for urea SCR system, anti-vibration agent It can be applied to vibration damping agents, sealing agents, additives to other materials, and toys.
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Abstract
Description
・含フッ素弾性共重合体と、ペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖および3個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する含フッ素エーテル化合物とを含む含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
しかし、特許文献1に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物を架橋した架橋ゴム物品は、硬度が不充分であり、高圧部に使用されるシール材として問題がある。
<1>テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく単位および下式(1)で表される化合物に基づく単位を有する含フッ素弾性共重合体と、ペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖および2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する有機ケイ素化合物とを含む、含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
CF2=CFORf1 (1)
ただし、Rf1は、炭素数1~10のペルフルオロアルキル基である。
<2>前記有機ケイ素化合物の割合が、前記含フッ素弾性共重合体と前記有機ケイ素化合物との合計(100質量%)のうち、10~40質量%である、前記<1>の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<3>前記有機ケイ素化合物が、2価のペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖の両末端に連結基を介してビニルシリル基(CH2=CHSi)を有する化合物である、前記<1>または<2>の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<4>前記有機ケイ素化合物が、下記式(7)で表される化合物である、前記<1>~<3>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<5>架橋剤をさらに含む、前記<1>~<4>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<6>前記架橋剤を、含フッ素弾性共重合体の100質量部に対して、0.3~10質量部含む、前記<5>の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<7>前記架橋剤が有機過酸化物である、前記<5>または<6>の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<8>架橋助剤をさらに含む、前記<1>~<7>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<9>前記含フッ素弾性共重合体に含まれる前記テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく単位と前記式(1)で表される化合物に基づく単位とのモル比が、35/65~90/10である、前記<1>~<8>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<10>前記含フッ素弾性共重合体が、下式(2)で表される化合物に基づく単位をさらに有する、前記<1>~<9>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
CF2=CF(OCF2CF2)n-(OCF2)m-ORf2 (2)
ただし、Rf2は、炭素数1~4のペルフルオロアルキル基であり、nは、0~3の整数であり、mは、0~4の整数であり、n+mは、1~7の整数である。
<11>前記含フッ素弾性共重合体が、2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する含フッ素単量体に基づく単位をさらに有する、前記<1>~<10>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<12>前記含フッ素弾性共重合体の全単位の合計に対して、前記テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく単位の割合が、35~75モル%であり、前記式(1)で表される化合物に基づく単位の割合が、3~57モル%であり、前記式(2)で表される化合物に基づく単位の割合が、0~57モル%であり、前記重合性不飽和結合を2個以上有する含フッ素単量体に基づく単位の割合が、0~1モル%である、前記<1>~<11>のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<13>前記含フッ素弾性共重合体が、ヨウ素原子をさらに含有する、前記<1>~<12>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<14>前記ヨウ素を、含フッ素弾性共重合体(100質量%)のうち、0.01~1.5質量%含有する、前記<13>の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
<15>前記<1>~<14>のいずれかの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物を架橋してなる、架橋ゴム物品。
共重合体における「単位」とは、単量体が重合することによって形成された該単量体1分子に由来する原子団を意味する。単位は、単量体の重合反応によって直接形成された原子団であってもよく、重合体を処理することによって該原子団の一部が別の構造に変換された原子団であってもよい。
「エーテル性酸素原子」とは、炭素原子-炭素原子間においてエーテル結合(-O-)を形成する酸素原子をいう。
「圧力単位(MPa)」は特に断りのない限り、「ゲージ(gauge)圧」である。
数値範囲を示す「~」は、その前後に記載された数値を下限値および上限値として含むことを意味する。
本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物は、特定の含フッ素弾性共重合体と、特定の有機ケイ素化合物とを含む。本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物は、架橋剤をさらに含むことが好ましい。本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物は、架橋助剤をさらに含むことが好ましい。本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内において、必要に応じて他の添加剤等を含んでいてもよい。
本発明における含フッ素弾性共重合体は、テトラフルオロエチレン(以下、TFEとも記す。)に基づく単位(以下、TFE単位とも記す。)と、後述する化合物(1)に基づく単位(以下、PAVE単位とも記す。)とを有する。本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体は、後述する化合物(2)に基づく単位(以下、POAVE単位とも記す。)および2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する含フッ素単量体に基づく単位(以下、DVE単位とも記す。)のいずれか一方または両方を有することが好ましい。本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内において、必要に応じて他の単量体に基づく単位をさらに有していてもよい。
CF2=CFORf1 (1)
ただし、Rf1は、炭素数1~10のペルフルオロアルキル基である。
CF2=CFOCF3 (PMVE)、CF2=CFOCF2CF3(PEVE)、CF2=CFOCF2CF2CF3 (PPVE)、CF2=CFOCF2CF2CF2CF3
化合物(1)としては、含フッ素弾性共重合体の生産性が向上する化合物(1)としては、含フッ素弾性共重合体の生産性が向上する点から、PMVE、PEVE、またはPPVEが好ましい。
CF2=CF(OCF2CF2)n-(OCF2)m-ORf2 (2)
ただし、Rf2は、炭素数1~4のペルフルオロアルキル基であり、nは、0~3の整数であり、mは、0~4の整数であり、n+mは、1~7の整数である。
Rf2において、ペルフルオロアルキル基は、直鎖状であってもよく、分岐状であってもよい。Rf2の炭素数は、1~3が好ましい。
nが0のとき、mは3または4が好ましい。nが1のとき、mは2~4の整数が好ましい。nが2または3のとき、mは0が好ましい。nは、1~3の整数が好ましい。
Rf2の炭素数、nおよびmが前記範囲内であれば、含フッ素弾性共重合体を架橋ゴム物品としたときの低温特性が更に優れ、また、含フッ素弾性共重合体の生産性が向上する。
CF2=CF-OCF2CF2-(OCF2)4-OCF3(C9PEVE)、
CF2=CF-OCF2CF2-(OCF2)2-OCF3(C7PEVE)、
CF2=CF-(OCF2CF2)2-OCF2CF3((EEAVE)、
CF2=CF-(OCF2CF2)3-OCF2CF3(EEEAVE)
CF2=CF-OCF2-OCF3、CF2=CF-OCF2-OCF2-OCF3
なお、これらの化合物は、対応するアルコールを原料として、国際公開第00/56694号に記載の方法によって製造できる。
重合性不飽和結合としては、炭素原子-炭素原子間の二重結合(C=C)、三重結合(C≡C)等が挙げられ、二重結合が好ましい。重合性不飽和結合の数は、2~6個が好ましく、2または3個がより好ましく、2個が特に好ましい。
2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する含フッ素単量体は、ぺルフルオロ化合物であることが好ましい。
CF2=CFORf3OCF=CF2 (3)
ただし、Rf3は、炭素数1~25のペルフルオロアルキレン基、または炭素数2~25のペルフルオロアルキレン基の炭素原子-炭素原子間に1個以上のエーテル性酸素原子を有する基である。
Rf3において、ペルフルオロアルキレン基は、直鎖状であってもよく、分岐状であってもよい。Rf3の炭素数は、含フッ素弾性共重合体を架橋ゴム物品としたときのゴム物性を維持しつつ低温特性(TR10)がさらに優れる点から、3または4が好ましい。
CF2=CFO(CF2)2OCF=CF2、
CF2=CFO(CF2)3OCF=CF2(C3DVE)、
CF2=CFO(CF2)4OCF=CF2((C4DVE)、
CF2=CFO(CF2)6OCF=CF2、CF2=CFO(CF2)8OCF=CF2、
CF2=CFO(CF2)2OCF(CF3)CF2OCF=CF2、
CF2=CFO(CF2)2O(CF(CF3)CF2O)2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCF2O(CF2CF2O)2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFO(CF2O)3O(CF(CF3)CF2O)2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCF2CF(CF3)O(CF2)2OCF(CF3)CF2OCF=CF2
CF2=CFOCF2CF2O(CF2O)2CF2CF2OCF=CF2等。
化合物(3)としては、含フッ素弾性共重合体を架橋ゴム物品としたときのゴム物性を維持しつつ低温特性(TR10)がさらに優れる点から、C3DVE、またはC4DVEが特に好ましい。
他の単量体としては、フッ素原子およびフッ素原子以外のハロゲン原子を有する単量体(ブロモトリフルオロエチレン、ヨードトリフルオロエチレン等)、フッ素原子およびニトリル基を有する単量体(CF2=CFO(CF2)5CN、ペルフルオロ(8-シアノ-5-メチル-3,6-ジオキサ-1-オクテン)等)が挙げられる。
TFE単位の割合は、含フッ素弾性共重合体を構成するすべての単位(100モル%)のうち、35~75モル%が好ましく、40~75モル%がより好ましく、55~75モル%がさらに好ましい。
POAVE単位の割合は、含フッ素弾性共重合体を構成するすべての単位(100モル%)のうち、0~57モル%が好ましく、2~30モル%がより好ましく、2~20モル%がさらに好ましい。
DVE単位の割合は、含フッ素弾性共重合体を構成するすべての単位(100モル%)のうち、0~1モル%が好ましく、0.05~0.5モル%がより好ましく、0.05~0.3モル%がさらに好ましい。
TFE単位、PAVE単位、POAVE単位、DVE単位および単位(e)の割合が前記範囲内であれば、含フッ素弾性共重合体を架橋ゴム物品としたときのゴム物性が良好である。
ヨウ素を含有させる方法としては、単位(e)でヨードトリフルオロエチレン等のヨウ素を含有する単量体を用いることで、ヨウ素を含有する単位を本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体に導入する方法や、後述する化合物(4)、(5)のようなヨウ素を含有する連鎖移動剤を用いる方法が挙げられる。
本発明における含フッ素弾性共重合体は、ラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で、TFEと化合物(1)とを含む単量体成分を重合させることによって製造できる。単量体成分は、必要に応じて、化合物(2)、化合物(3)、他の単量体を含んでいてもよい。
ラジカル重合開始源としては、ラジカル重合開始剤、加熱、電離性放射線照射等が挙げられ、含フッ素弾性共重合体の生産性に優れる点から、ラジカル重合開始剤が好ましい。
後述する乳化重合に用いるラジカル重合開始剤としては、水溶性開始剤が好ましい。水溶性開始剤としては、過硫酸類(過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウム等)、過酸化水素、水溶性有機過酸化物(ジコハク酸ペルオキシド、ジグルタル酸ペルオキシド、tert-ブチルヒドロキシペルオキシド等)、有機系開始剤(アゾビスイソブチルアミジン二塩酸塩等)、過硫酸類または過酸化水素と、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム等の還元剤との組合せからなるレドックス系開始剤、レドックス系開始剤に少量の鉄、第一鉄塩、硫酸銀等を更に共存させた系の無機系開始剤等が挙げられる。
ラジカル重合開始剤の量は、単量体成分の100質量部に対して、0.0001~5質量部が好ましく、0.001~2質量部がより好ましい。
連鎖移動剤としては、アルコール類(メタノール、エタノール等)、クロロフルオロハイドロカーボン(1,3-ジクロロ-1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1-ジクロロ-1-フルオロエタン等)、ハイドロカーボン(ペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等)、化合物(4)、化合物(5)、メルカプタン類(tert-ドデシルメルカプタン、n-オクタデシルメルカプタン等)等が挙げられる。
Rf4I2 (4)
Rf4IBr (5)
ただし、Rf4は、炭素数1~16のポリフルオロアルキレン基である。
連鎖移動剤としては、含フッ素弾性共重合体の架橋性に優れ、架橋ゴム物品のゴム物性がさらに優れる点から、化合物(4)が好ましい。
化合物(4)としては、1,4-ジヨードペルフルオロブタン、1,6-ジヨードペルフルオロヘキサン、1,8-ジヨードペルフルオロオクタン等が挙げられ、重合反応性に優れる点から、1,4-ジヨードペルフルオロブタンが好ましい。
連鎖移動剤の量は、連鎖移動剤の連鎖移動定数に基づき適宜設定される。化合物(4)を用いる場合は、単量体成分の100質量部に対して、0.01~5質量%が好ましく、0.05~2質量%がより好ましい。
乳化重合法においては、乳化剤を含む水性媒体中で単量体成分を重合させる。水性媒体としては、水、水と水溶性有機溶媒との混合物等が挙げられる。水溶性有機溶媒としては、tert-ブタノール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコール等が挙げられ、単量体の重合速度が低下しない点から、tert-ブタノール、またはジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルが好ましい。
水性媒体が水溶性有機溶媒を含むと、単量体の分散性および含フッ素弾性共重合体の分散性に優れ、また、含フッ素弾性共重合体の生産性に優れる。水溶性有機溶媒の含有量は、水の100質量部に対して1~40質量部が好ましく、3~30質量部がより好ましい。
アニオン性乳化剤としては、炭化水素系乳化剤(ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等)、含フッ素系乳化剤(ペルフルオロオクタン酸アンモニウム、ペルフルオロオクタン酸ナトリウム、ペルフルオロヘキサン酸アンモニウム、化合物(6)等)等が挙げられる。
F(CF2)pO(CF(X)CF2O)qCF(Y)COOA (6)
ただし、XおよびYは、それぞれフッ素原子または炭素数1~3の直鎖状または分岐状のペルフルオロアルキル基であり、Aは、水素原子、アルカリ金属またはNH4であり、pは、2~10の整数であり、qは、0~3の整数である。
C2F5OCF2CF2OCF2COONH4、
F(CF2)3O(CF(CF3)CF2O)2CF(CF3)COONH4、
F(CF2)3OCF2CF2OCF2COONH4、
F(CF2)3O(CF2CF2O)2CF2COONH4、
F(CF2)4OCF2CF2OCF2COONH4、
F(CF2)4O(CF2CF2O)2CF2COONH4、
F(CF2)3OCF2CF2OCF2COONa、
F(CF2)3O(CF2CF2O)2CF2COONa、
F(CF2)4OCF2CF2OCF2COONa、
F(CF2)4O(CF2CF2O)2CF2COONa、
F(CF2)2OCF2CF2OCF2COONH4、
F(CF2)2O(CF2CF2O)2CF2COONH4、
F(CF2)2OCF2CF2OCF2COONa、
F(CF2)2O(CF2CF2O)2CF2COONa
乳化剤の量は、水性媒体の100質量部に対して、0.01~15質量部が好ましく、0.1~10質量部がより好ましい。
凝集方法としては、金属塩の添加、無機酸(塩酸等)の添加、機械的剪断、凍結解凍等による方法が挙げられる。
重合圧力は、0.1~20MPaが好ましく、0.3~10MPaがより好ましく、0.3~5MPaがさらに好ましい。重合温度は、0~100℃が好ましく、10~90℃がより好ましく、20~80℃がさらに好ましい。重合時間は、1~72時間が好ましく、1~24時間がより好ましく、1~12時間がさらに好ましい。
本発明における有機ケイ素化合物は、ペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖および2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する有機ケイ素化合物である。
有機ケイ素化合物としては、入手しやすく、かつ架橋ゴム物品としたときの硬度に優れる点から、2価のペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖の両末端に連結基を介してビニルシリル基(CH2=CHSi)を有する化合物が好ましく、化合物(7)が特に好ましい。
R1としては、アルキル基またはアリール基が好ましく、アルキル基がより好ましい。R1の炭素数は、1~10が好ましく、1~8がより好ましい。
R2としては、水素原子、アルキル基またはアリール基が好ましく、水素原子またはアルキル基がより好ましい。R2の炭素数は1~10が好ましく、1~8がより好ましい。
-(CF(CF3)OCF2)n1(CF2OCF(CF3))m1-、
-CF2CF2OCF2(CF2)2CF2OCF2CF2-、
-CF2CF2OCF2CF(CF3)OCF2(CF2)2CF2OCF(CF3)CF2OCF2CF2-、
-CF2(OCF2CF2)n2(OCF2)m2OCF2-、
-CF(CF3)(OCF(CF3)CF2)n3(OCF2)m3OCF(CF3)-、
-CF2CF2(OCF2CF2CF2)n4OCF2CF2-
ただし、n1+m1は、2~200の整数であり、n2は、5~50の整数であり、m2は、1~10の整数であり、n3は、5~50の整数であり、m3は、1~10の整数であり、n4は、5~100の整数である。
市販品としては、SIFEL(信越化学工業社商品名)2610、3590N、3790N、3405A/B、3505A/B、3705A/B、2618、2614、2617、2661、2662等が挙げられる。
架橋剤としては、有機過酸化物、ポリオール、アミン、トリアジン等が挙げられ、架橋ゴム物品の生産性、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れる点から、有機過酸化物が好ましい。
架橋助剤としては、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリメタリルイソシアヌレート、1,3,5-トリアクリロイルヘキサヒドロ-1,3,5-トリアジン、トリアリルトリメリテート、m-フェニレンジアミンビスマレイミド、p-キノンジオキシム、p,p’-ジベンゾイルキノンジオキシム、ジプロパルギルテレフタレート、ジアリルフタレート、N,N’,N’’,N’’’-テトラアリルテレフタールアミド、ビニル基含有シロキサンオリゴマー(ポリメチルビニルシロキサン、ポリメチルフェニルビニルシロキサン等)等が挙げられる。なかでも、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、またはトリメタリルイソシアヌレートが好ましく、トリアリルイソシアヌレートが特に好ましい。
含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物が金属酸化物をさらに含む場合、架橋反応が速やかにかつ確実に進行する。
金属酸化物としては、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉛等の2価金属の酸化物が挙げられる。金属酸化物の配合量は、含フッ素弾性共重合体と有機ケイ素化合物との合計の100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部が好ましく、0.5~5質量部がより好ましい。該配合量が前記範囲内であれば、架橋ゴム物品の強度と伸びのバランスに優れる。
加工助剤としては、公知のものが挙げられる。滑剤としての機能を発現する加工助剤としては、脂肪酸金属塩(ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム等)、合成ワックス(ポリエチレンワックス等)、脂肪酸エステル(グリセリンモノオレエート等)等が挙げられる。
また、本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物にあっては、有機ケイ素化合物がケイ素原子を有するため、特許文献1に記載された、ケイ素原子を有さない含フッ素エーテル化合物を含む含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物に比べ、充分な硬度を有する架橋ゴム物品を得ることができる。
本発明の架橋ゴム物品は、本発明の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物を架橋したものである。架橋ゴム物品としては、架橋ゴムシート、Oリング、シートガスケット、オイルシール、ダイヤフラム、V-リング、半導体装置用シール材、耐薬品性シール材、塗料、電線被覆材等が挙げられる。
架橋ゴム物品のタイプAデュロメータ硬さは、60~90度が好ましく、65~85度がより好ましい。
架橋方法としては、加熱による方法、電離性放射線照射による方法等が挙げられる。成形方法としては、射出成形法、押出成形法、共押出成形法、ブロー成形法、圧縮成形法、インフレーション成形法、トランスファー成形法、カレンダー成形法等が挙げられる。
加熱架橋による架橋ゴム物品の具体的な製造方法としては、例えば、熱プレス成形法が挙げられる。熱プレス成形法では、加熱した金型を用い、目的の形状を有する金型のキャビティに含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物を充填して、加熱することによって成形と同時に架橋(熱プレス架橋)を行うことで架橋ゴム物品が得られる。加熱温度は、130~220℃が好ましく、140~200℃がより好ましく、150~180℃がさらに好ましい。
(含フッ素弾性共重合体における各単位の割合)
19F-NMR分析、フッ素含有量分析、赤外吸収スペクトル分析から求めた。
自動試料燃焼装置(イオンクロマトグラフ用前処理装置)(ダイアインスツルメンツ社製、AQF-100)とイオンクロマトグラフとを組み合わせた装置で定量した。
示差走査熱量計(セイコーインスツル社製DSC7020型)を用いて、10±0.1mgの含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物を-70℃から10℃/分で50℃まで昇温させ、10℃/分で-70℃まで冷却させた際の吸熱ピーク変化の中心温度をガラス転移温度Tgとした。Tgは、架橋ゴム物品の低温特性の目安となる。
示差熱熱重量同時測定装置(セイコーインスツル社製、TG/DTA7200型)を用い、窒素雰囲気中、昇温速度10℃/分で含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物(10mg)を昇温した際に、含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物の質量減少率が5質量%となるときの温度を求めた。この5%質量減少温度は、架橋ゴム物品の耐熱性の目安となる。
架橋特性測定器(アルファーテクノロジーズ社製、RPA)を用いて、177℃で12分間、振幅3度の条件にて架橋特性を測定した。架橋特性において、MHはトルクの最大値を示し、MLはトルクの最小値を示し、MH-MLは架橋度を示す。架橋特性は、含フッ素共重合体の架橋反応性の目安となり、MH-MLの値が大きいほど、架橋性に優れることを示す。
比重計(新光電子社製)を用い、JIS K 6220-1に準じて比重を測定した。
試験機(上島製作所社製、クイックリーダー)を用い、JIS K 6251:2010(対応国際規格ISO 37:2005)に準じて切断時引張強さを測定した。
試験機(上島製作所社製、クイックリーダー)を用い、JIS K 6251:2010(対応国際規格ISO 37:2005)に準じて切断時伸びを測定した。
試験機(上島製作所社製、クイックリーダー)を用い、JIS K 6251:2010(対応国際規格ISO 37:2005)に準じて100%伸びでの引張応力を測定した。
ゴム用自動硬度計(H・バーレイス試験機社製、デジテスト)を用い、JIS K 6253-1:2012(対応国際規格ISO 18517:2005)に準じてタイプAデュロメータ硬さを測定した。
TRテスター(安田精機製作所社製、No.145-L)を用い、JIS K 6261:2006(対応国際規格ISO 2921:1982)に記載の低温弾性回復試験(TR試験)に準じて、伸長した状態で低温(-70~-73℃)で凍結された試験片が温度上昇に伴い弾性を回復して収縮率が10%に達するときの温度TR10を求めた。
(製造例1)
アンカー翼を備えた内容積2100mLのステンレス製耐圧反応器を脱気した後、超純水の804g、C2F5OCF2CF2OCF2COONH4の30質量%溶液の80.1g、リン酸水素二ナトリウム・12水和物の5質量%水溶液の1.8g、および1,4-ジヨードペルフルオロブタンの0.87gを仕込み、気相を窒素置換した。アンカー翼を用いて600rpmの速度で撹拌しながら、内温が80℃になってからTFEの13gおよびPMVEの65gを容器内に圧入した。反応器内圧は0.90MPaであった。過硫酸アンモニウムの1質量%水溶液の20mLを添加し、重合を開始した。重合開始前に圧入する単量体(以下、初期単量体と記す。)の添加比をモル比で表すと、TFE:PMVE=25:75であった。
TFEの総添加質量が80gとなった時点で、重合開始後に圧入する単量体(以下、「後添加単量体」と記す。)の添加を停止し、反応器内温を10℃に冷却させ、重合反応を停止させ、含フッ素弾性共重合体を含むラテックスを得た。重合時間は180分間であった。また、後添加単量体の総添加質量は、TFEが80g、PMVEが63gであり、これをモル比に換算すると、TFE:PMVE=65:35であった。
アンカー翼を備えた内容積2100mLのステンレス製耐圧反応器を脱気した後、超純水の900g、C2F5OCF2CF2OCF2COONH4の30質量%溶液の80.1g、C7PEVEの54g、C3DVEの1.32g、リン酸水素二ナトリウム・12水和物の5質量%水溶液の1.8g、および1,4-ジヨードペルフルオロブタンの0.6gを仕込み、気相を窒素置換した。アンカー翼を用いて600rpmの速度で撹拌しながら、内温が80℃になってからTFEの25gおよびPMVEの45gを容器内に圧入した。反応器内圧は0.90MPaであった。過硫酸アンモニウムの2.5質量%水溶液の20mLを添加し、重合を開始した。初期単量体の添加比をモル比で表すと、TFE:PMVE:C7PEVE:C3DVE=38.90:40.86:2:0.24であった。
TFEの総添加質量が71gとなった時点で、後添加単量体の添加を停止し、反応器内温を10℃に冷却させ、重合反応を停止させ、含フッ素弾性共重合体を含むラテックスを得た。重合時間は150分間であった。また、後添加単量体の総添加質量は、TFEが71g、PMVEが37gであり、これをモル比に換算すると、TFE:PMVE=76:24であった。
(例1~11)
表1に示す配合で2本ロールで混練し、例1~11の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物を得た。含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物についての結果を表1に示す。
例1~11の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物について、150℃で20分間の熱プレス(一次架橋)を行った後、200℃のオーブン内で4時間の二次架橋を行い、厚さ2mmの架橋ゴムシートを得た。架橋ゴムシートを3号ダンベルで打ち抜き、例1~11の試験片を得た。試験片についての結果を表1に示す。
パーヘキサ25B:日油社商品名、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(tert-ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン。
SIFEL2610:信越化学工業社商品名、ペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖および2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する有機ケイ素化合物。
SIFEL3590N:信越化学工業社商品名、ペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖および2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する有機ケイ素化合物。
例2~11は、ペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖および2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する有機ケイ素化合物を含む例である。低温特性に優れるとともに、充分な硬度を有する架橋ゴム物品を得ることができた。
Claims (15)
- テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく単位および下式(1)で表される化合物に基づく単位を有する含フッ素弾性共重合体と、
ペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖および2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する有機ケイ素化合物と、を含む、含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
CF2=CFORf1 (1)
ただし、Rf1は、炭素数1~10のペルフルオロアルキル基である。 - 前記有機ケイ素化合物の割合が、前記含フッ素弾性共重合体と前記有機ケイ素化合物との合計(100質量%)のうち、10~40質量%である、請求項1に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 前記有機ケイ素化合物が、2価のペルフルオロポリエーテル鎖の両末端に連結基を介してビニルシリル基(CH2=CHSi)を有する化合物である、請求項1または2に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 架橋剤をさらに含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 前記架橋剤を、含フッ素弾性共重合体の100質量部に対して、0.3~10質量部含む、請求項5に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 前記架橋剤が有機過酸化物である、請求項5または6に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 架橋助剤をさらに含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 前記含フッ素弾性共重合体に含まれる前記テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく単位と前記式(1)で表される化合物に基づく単位とのモル比が、35/65~90/10である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 前記含フッ素弾性共重合体が、下式(2)で表される化合物に基づく単位をさらに有する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
CF2=CF(OCF2CF2)n-(OCF2)m-ORf2 (2)
ただし、Rf2は、炭素数1~4のペルフルオロアルキル基であり、nは、0~3の整数であり、mは、0~4の整数であり、n+mは、1~7の整数である。 - 前記含フッ素弾性共重合体が、2個以上の重合性不飽和結合を有する含フッ素単量体に基づく単位をさらに有する、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 前記含フッ素弾性共重合体の全単位の合計に対して、
前記テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく単位の割合が、35~75モル%であり、
前記式(1)で表される化合物に基づく単位の割合が、3~57モル%であり、
前記式(2)で表される化合物に基づく単位の割合が、0~57モル%であり、
前記重合性不飽和結合を2個以上有する含フッ素単量体に基づく単位の割合が、0~1モル%である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。 - 前記含フッ素弾性共重合体が、ヨウ素原子をさらに含有する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 前記ヨウ素を、含フッ素弾性共重合体(100質量%)のうち、0.01~1.5質量%含有する、請求項13に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物を架橋してなる、架橋ゴム物品。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18827920.2A EP3650498A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2018-07-02 | COMPOSITION OF ELASTIC FLUORINATED COPOLYMER AND CROSS-LINKED RUBBER ARTICLE |
| JP2019527700A JPWO2019009250A1 (ja) | 2017-07-05 | 2018-07-02 | 含フッ素弾性共重合体組成物および架橋ゴム物品 |
| KR1020197033243A KR20200026795A (ko) | 2017-07-05 | 2018-07-02 | 함불소 탄성 공중합체 조성물 및 가교 고무 물품 |
| CN201880044010.1A CN110809605A (zh) | 2017-07-05 | 2018-07-02 | 含氟弹性共聚物组合物及交联橡胶物品 |
| US16/704,218 US20200109226A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-12-05 | Fluorinated elastic copolymer composition and crosslinked rubber article |
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| JP2017131932 | 2017-07-05 | ||
| JP2017-131932 | 2017-07-05 |
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| US16/704,218 Continuation US20200109226A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-12-05 | Fluorinated elastic copolymer composition and crosslinked rubber article |
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| WO2019009250A1 true WO2019009250A1 (ja) | 2019-01-10 |
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| US (1) | US20200109226A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3650498A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2019009250A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20200026795A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110809605A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019009250A1 (ja) |
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| CN115413289B (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2023-05-09 | Agc株式会社 | 含氟共聚物组合物及交联橡胶物品 |
| WO2023067738A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡の光コネクタ及び内視鏡 |
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| JPS63218762A (ja) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-12 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | 防振用シリコ−ンゴム組成物 |
| JPH0995615A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物 |
| WO2011040576A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 架橋性フッ素ゴム組成物および架橋ゴム物品 |
| WO2015080002A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ペルフルオロエラストマー、ペルフルオロエラストマー組成物、架橋ゴム物品、及びペルフルオロエラストマーの製造方法 |
| JP2016540088A (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-12-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高フッ素化エラストマー |
| JP2017131932A (ja) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | 株式会社ソフトサービス | 3次元レーザーマーカー |
| JP2017193682A (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | エラストマー組成物 |
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| IT1276980B1 (it) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-11-03 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche |
| JP3654338B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2005-06-02 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 含フッ素硬化性組成物 |
| JP2003277599A (ja) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 架橋性フッ素ゴム組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP4675907B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2011-04-27 | 日本バルカー工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物、プラズマ処理装置用シール材 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 EP EP18827920.2A patent/EP3650498A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-07-02 JP JP2019527700A patent/JPWO2019009250A1/ja active Pending
- 2018-07-02 WO PCT/JP2018/025081 patent/WO2019009250A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201880044010.1A patent/CN110809605A/zh active Pending
- 2018-07-02 KR KR1020197033243A patent/KR20200026795A/ko not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 US US16/704,218 patent/US20200109226A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JPS63218762A (ja) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-12 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | 防振用シリコ−ンゴム組成物 |
| JPH0995615A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物 |
| JP3239717B2 (ja) | 1995-09-29 | 2001-12-17 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
| WO2011040576A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-07 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 架橋性フッ素ゴム組成物および架橋ゴム物品 |
| WO2015080002A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ペルフルオロエラストマー、ペルフルオロエラストマー組成物、架橋ゴム物品、及びペルフルオロエラストマーの製造方法 |
| JP2016540088A (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-12-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高フッ素化エラストマー |
| JP2017131932A (ja) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | 株式会社ソフトサービス | 3次元レーザーマーカー |
| JP2017193682A (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | エラストマー組成物 |
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| See also references of EP3650498A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3650498A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
| KR20200026795A (ko) | 2020-03-11 |
| EP3650498A4 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
| US20200109226A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
| JPWO2019009250A1 (ja) | 2020-05-07 |
| CN110809605A (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
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