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WO2019047760A1 - 可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟及其控制方法 - Google Patents

可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047760A1
WO2019047760A1 PCT/CN2018/103125 CN2018103125W WO2019047760A1 WO 2019047760 A1 WO2019047760 A1 WO 2019047760A1 CN 2018103125 W CN2018103125 W CN 2018103125W WO 2019047760 A1 WO2019047760 A1 WO 2019047760A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
preset value
smoking
suction
time
value
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/103125
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林光榕
郑贤彬
张夕勇
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Huizhou Happy Vaping Technology Ltd
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Huizhou Happy Vaping Technology Ltd
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Publication of WO2019047760A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047760A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, in particular to an electronic cigarette capable of controlling the amount of smoke and shutting down in a limited time and a control method thereof.
  • the existing electronic cigarette of atomized smoke liquid or the electronic cigarette for heating cigarette tobacco generally includes a nozzle, a power source, a heat generating device, a microphone head, etc., and the microphone head is used for detecting the airflow generated when inhaling, when there is airflow flowing through the microphone head At this time, the microphone head generates a switching action for supplying power to the heat generating device to start the electronic cigarette.
  • the existing electronic cigarettes it is difficult to adjust the amount of smoke during smoking, and in particular, it cannot be adjusted conveniently and quickly according to the intention of the smoking user.
  • CN201410014201.7 discloses an electronic cigarette with limited service life and a method for limiting the service life of the electronic cigarette, the purpose of which is to provide an additional number of smoking mouths and a battery power detector, which can reach the set value or the number of smoking ports or When the power is low, the e-cigarette work is terminated or an early warning is issued to terminate the e-cigarette work, thereby ensuring product consistency, thereby giving the user an electronic cigarette with a good smoking experience and a method of limiting the service life of the electronic cigarette.
  • the counting sub-module (21) of the electronic cigarette defining the service life is connected to the main control sub-module (22) for using the smoking trigger module (5) according to the smoking control module (5)
  • the monitoring signal sent by the module (22) records the number of smoking ports
  • the main control sub-module (22) is connected to the battery (1), the switch assembly (3) and the smoking trigger module (5) for
  • the monitoring signal controls the opening of the electronic cigarette by controlling the opening of the switch component (3)
  • the main control sub-module (22) is further configured to control the electronic cigarette according to the number of smoking ports and the monitoring signal Controlling the electronic cigarette to terminate the operation by controlling the switch assembly (3) to be closed when the number of smoking ports reaches a preset value, so that the electronic cigarette can no longer atomize the smoke oil, wherein the preset The value is set according to the statistical value of the smoke liquid component of the electronic cigarette, the volume of the smoke liquid in the electronic cigarette, and the amount of smoke liquid loss per cigarette.
  • the shortcoming of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette is that the microphone or smoking trigger module triggers the start switch and calculates the number of smoking mouths according to the airflow during smoking, but the number of smoking mouths is also calculated when the suction is small and there is no real smoking, resulting in incorrect counting.
  • the electronic cigarette can not adjust the amount of smoke, nor can it be combined with the time of use and the number of smoking ports for time-limited shutdown protection.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette capable of controlling the amount of smoke and stopping the time limit, and the electronic cigarette can accurately determine whether the smoking action is effective, accurately measure the number of smoking mouths, and adjust the output power according to the suction force of the user to control the amount of smoke.
  • the size, the time limit according to the length of time of smoking and the number of mouths are limited. It is another object of the present invention to provide a control method for controlling the amount of smoke and the time-limited shutdown of the electronic cigarette.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is an electronic cigarette capable of controlling the amount of smoke and being shut down for a limited time, including a battery, a control switch, a control circuit board and a heat generating device, a suction sensing channel, and a suction sensor on the control circuit board. , control module and power adjustment module;
  • the control module includes a microcontroller electrically connected to each other, a smoking port counter, and a timer, the microcontroller including a parameter storage unit, a signal reading unit, and an analysis processing unit electrically connected to each other;
  • the power conditioning module is electrically coupled to the microcontroller and reduces or increases the power of the heat generating device to adjust the amount of smoke according to an instruction of the microcontroller;
  • the suction sensor is coupled to the microcontroller for Detecting a suction value signal in the suction sensing channel and transmitting the signal to the signal reading unit;
  • the parameter storage unit is preset with a first suction preset value, a second suction preset value, a time preset value, and a smoking port preset value; when the suction value is equal to the first suction preset value, the analysis processing The unit determines that the electronic cigarette enters or exits the smoking state and instructs the smoking mouth counter to count half of the mouth; when the suction value is greater than the second suction preset value, the analysis processing unit determines that the electronic cigarette user strongly smokes and instructs the power adjustment module Increase the power of the heating device, and vice versa;
  • the analysis processing unit determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output; When the time preset value is reached, the analysis processing unit determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output.
  • the method further comprises: a temperature sensor electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein the temperature sensor detects an ambient temperature value signal of the control circuit board in real time and transmits the signal to the signal reading unit, wherein the parameter storage unit is further set with a maximum temperature The preset value, when the detected temperature value is greater than the highest temperature preset value, the analysis processing unit determines that high temperature protection should be performed and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output.
  • a temperature sensor electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein the temperature sensor detects an ambient temperature value signal of the control circuit board in real time and transmits the signal to the signal reading unit
  • the parameter storage unit is further set with a maximum temperature The preset value, when the detected temperature value is greater than the highest temperature preset value, the analysis processing unit determines that high temperature protection should be performed and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output.
  • the first suction preset value set by the parameter storage unit is 80 Pa to 120 Pa
  • the second suction preset value is 180 Pa to 250 Pa
  • the preset time value is 2 to 6 minutes
  • the preset number of smoking ports is 12 ⁇ 16 mouth.
  • the preset maximum temperature set in the parameter storage unit is 60 to 90 °C.
  • the time preset value set by the parameter storage unit includes a first time preset value and a second time preset value
  • the preset number of smoking ports includes a preset number of first smoking ports and a preset number of second smoking ports. a value, the first time preset value is less than a second time preset value, and the first smoking port number preset value is greater than a second smoking port number preset value;
  • the microcontroller determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output, otherwise The microcontroller instructs the control switch to continue to be turned on; when the timer reaches the preset value of the first time but does not reach the preset value of the first number of smoking ports, the microcontroller instructs the smoking port counter to be cleared and recounted
  • the preset value of the second time is not reached, the accumulated number of mouths of the smoking mouth counter reaches the preset value of the second number of smoking ports, the microcontroller determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output, otherwise the microcontroller commands
  • the control switch continues to be turned on; when the timer counts to the second time preset value, the microcontroller determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output.
  • the first suction preset value set by the parameter storage unit is 80 Pa to 120 Pa
  • the second suction preset value is 180 Pa to 250 Pa
  • the first preset time value is 2 to 5 minutes
  • the second preset time is The value is 1 to 2 minutes
  • the default number of first smoking ports is 12 to 16 ports
  • the default number of second smoking ports is 3 to 6 ports.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for controlling the amount of smoke and the electronic cigarette for time-limited shutdown, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the suction sensor detects the suction value in the suction sensing channel in real time and transmits it to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the suction value is equal to the first suction preset value, and if not, returns to step (5); if yes, proceeds to the next step;
  • step (11) judging whether the accumulated number of smoking mouths in the previous step reaches the preset value of the number of smoking mouths, and if yes, proceeds to step (11); if not, proceeds to the next step;
  • the microcontroller determines in real time whether the timing time reaches the time preset value, and if yes, proceeds to step (11); if not, proceeds to the next step;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the read suction value is greater than or equal to the second suction preset value, and if not, returns the power output to the heat generating device and returns to step (5); if yes, increases the output to After the power of the heat generating device proceeds to step (5);
  • the electronic cigarette further comprises a temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature of the control panel, the step (1) further comprising: setting a maximum temperature preset value; and further comprising between step (4) and step (5) Step: (4.1) the temperature sensor detects the ambient temperature value of the control circuit board in real time and transmits the value to the microcontroller; (4.2) the microcontroller determines whether the detected temperature value is greater than the highest temperature preset value If yes, go to step (11), if no, go to the next step.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a control method for controlling the amount of smoke and the electronic cigarette that is shut down for a limited time, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the suction sensor detects the suction value in the suction sensing channel in real time and transmits it to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the suction value is equal to the first suction preset value, and if not, returns to step (5); if yes, proceeds to the next step;
  • step (13) judging whether the cumulative number of smoking mouths in the previous step reaches the preset value of the first number of smoking mouths, if not, then proceeds to the next step; if yes, proceeds to step (13);
  • the microcontroller determines in real time whether the timing time reaches the preset value of the first time, if not, proceeds to step (12); if yes, proceeds to the next step;
  • the microcontroller determines in real time whether the timing time reaches the second time preset value, and if yes, proceeds to step (13); if not, proceeds to the next step;
  • step (13) judging whether the cumulative number of smoking mouths reaches the preset value of the second number of smoking mouths, if not, proceeding to the next step; if yes, proceeding to step (13);
  • the microcontroller determines whether the read suction value is greater than or equal to the second suction preset value, and if not, returns the power output to the heat generating device and returns to step (5); if yes, increases the output to After the power of the heat generating device proceeds to step (5);
  • the electronic cigarette further comprises a temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature of the control panel, the step (1) further comprising: setting a maximum temperature preset value; and further comprising between step (4) and step (5) Step: (4.1) the temperature sensor detects the ambient temperature value of the control circuit board in real time and transmits the value to the microcontroller; (4.2) the microcontroller determines whether the detected temperature value is greater than the highest temperature preset value If yes, go to step (13), if no, go to the next step.
  • the suction sensor of the present invention is different from the conventional microphone.
  • the conventional microphone is triggered by the flow of the inhalation airflow, and the suction sensor can detect the suction force when the user smokes and control the activation of the electronic cigarette through the microcontroller. And shut down, according to the size of the suction, the power regulator can be used to control the amount of electronic cigarette smoke.
  • the suction is larger, the amount of smoke is larger, and vice versa, so the user can control the suction according to his own needs. To control the amount of smoke quickly and easily;
  • the present invention can also determine whether the electronic cigarette is erroneously operated without starting the electronic cigarette by detecting whether the suction force is greater than the preset value of the first suction force by the suction sensor;
  • the invention realizes time-limited protection by combining the statistics of the number of smoking mouths and the length of the counting time, and avoids the dry burning and the burnt smell caused by smoking for a long time;
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the connection of circuit structures of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method 1 for controlling electronic cigarettes according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the third method of controlling the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the present invention can control the amount of smoke and the electronic cigarettes that are shut down for a limited time, including a battery, a control switch, a control circuit board, and a heat generating device, and also includes a suction sensing channel, and a suction sensor is disposed on the control circuit board.
  • the control module includes a micro-controller electrically connected to each other, a smoking port counter, a timer, and the micro-controller includes a parameter storage unit, a signal reading unit and an analysis processing unit electrically connected to each other;
  • the power adjustment module is electrically connected to the microcontroller and reduces or increases the power of the heat generating device according to the instruction of the microcontroller to adjust the amount of smoke;
  • the suction sensor is connected to the microcontroller for detecting the suction value signal in the suction sensing channel and It is transmitted to the signal reading unit;
  • the suction sensor of the present invention detects that the suction force is actually achieved by detecting the pressure difference between the external atmospheric pressure and the air pressure in the suction sensing passage.
  • the parameter storage unit presets and stores the first suction preset value, the second suction preset value, the time preset value, and the number of smoking mouth preset values; when the suction value is equal to the first suction preset value
  • the analysis processing unit determines that the electronic cigarette enters or exits the smoking state and instructs the smoking mouth counter to count half of the mouth; when the suction value is greater than the preset value of the second suction force, the analysis processing unit determines that the electronic cigarette user strongly smokes and instructs the power adjustment module to increase The power of the heating device is decreased, and if the timer does not reach the preset time value, if the number of mouths accumulated by the smoking mouth counter reaches the preset value of the number of smoking mouths, the analysis processing unit determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output. When the timer count reaches the time preset value, the analysis processing unit determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output.
  • the electronic cigarette further comprises a temperature sensor electrically connected to the microcontroller, wherein the temperature sensor detects the ambient temperature value signal of the control circuit board in real time and transmits the signal to the signal reading unit, and the parameter storage unit further sets the maximum temperature.
  • the preset value when the detected temperature value is greater than the maximum temperature preset value, the analysis processing unit determines that high temperature protection should be performed and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output.
  • the first suction preset value set by the parameter storage unit is set to 80 Pa to 120 Pa
  • the second suction preset value is 180 Pa to 250 Pa
  • the preset time value is 2 to 6 minutes
  • the number of smoking ports is The preset value is 12 to 16 ports
  • the preset maximum temperature set in the parameter storage unit is 60 to 90 °C.
  • the time preset value set by the parameter storage unit of the electronic cigarette controller includes a first time preset value and a second time preset value
  • the preset number of smoking ports includes the first smoking.
  • the preset number of the mouth number and the preset value of the second number of smoking ports, the first time preset value is less than the preset value of the second time, and the preset value of the first smoking port number is greater than the preset value of the second smoking port number;
  • the microcontroller determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output, otherwise the microcontroller commands The control switch continues to be turned on; when the timer reaches the preset value of the first time but does not reach the preset value of the first number of smoking ports, the microcontroller commands the number of smoking mouth counters to be cleared and re-counted, and the preset value is not reached at the second time.
  • the microcontroller determines that the smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output, otherwise the microcontroller commands the control switch to continue to be turned on; when the timer reaches the first time When the time is preset, the microcontroller determines that smoking should end and instructs the control switch to turn off the power output.
  • the first suction preset value set by the parameter storage unit is 80 Pa to 120 Pa
  • the second suction preset value is 180 Pa to 250 Pa
  • the first preset time value is 2 to 5 minutes
  • the second preset is The time value is 1 to 2 minutes
  • the default number of first smoking ports is 12 to 16 ports
  • the preset number of second smoking ports is 3 to 6 ports.
  • the present invention can control the amount of smoke and the method for controlling the electronic cigarette that is shut down for a limited time, and includes the following steps:
  • the suction sensor detects the suction value in the suction sensing channel in real time and transmits it to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the suction value is equal to the first suction preset value, and if not, returns to step (5); if yes, proceeds to the next step;
  • step (11) judging whether the accumulated number of smoking mouths in the previous step reaches the preset value of the number of smoking mouths, and if yes, proceeds to step (11); if not, proceeds to the next step;
  • the microcontroller determines in real time whether the timing time reaches the time preset value, and if yes, proceeds to step (11); if not, proceeds to the next step;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the read suction value is greater than or equal to the second suction preset value, and if not, returns the power output to the heat generating device and returns to step (5); if yes, increases the output to After the power of the heating device, the process proceeds to step (5);
  • the invention can control the amount of smoke and the method for controlling the electronic cigarette that is shut down for a limited time.
  • the electronic cigarette further comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature of the control panel, and the step (1) further comprises : setting the maximum temperature preset value; step (4) and step (5) further include steps: (4.1) the temperature sensor detects the ambient temperature value of the control circuit board in real time and transmits it to the microcontroller; (4.2) micro control The device determines whether the detected temperature value is greater than the highest temperature preset value, and if so, proceeds to step (11), and if not, proceeds to the next step.
  • the present invention can control the amount of smoke and the method for controlling the electronic cigarettes that are shut down for a limited time, including the following steps:
  • the suction sensor detects the suction value in the suction sensing channel in real time and transmits it to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the suction value is equal to the first suction preset value, and if not, returns to step (5); if yes, proceeds to the next step;
  • step (13) judging whether the cumulative number of smoking mouths in the previous step reaches the preset value of the first number of smoking mouths, if not, then proceeds to the next step; if yes, proceeds to step (13);
  • the microcontroller determines in real time whether the timing time reaches the preset value of the first time, if not, proceeds to step (12); if yes, proceeds to the next step;
  • the microcontroller determines in real time whether the timing time reaches the second time preset value, and if yes, proceeds to step (13); if not, proceeds to the next step;
  • step (13) judging whether the cumulative number of smoking mouths reaches the preset value of the second number of smoking mouths, if not, proceeding to the next step; if yes, proceeding to step (13);
  • the microcontroller determines whether the read suction value is greater than or equal to the second suction preset value, and if not, returns the power output to the heat generating device and returns to step (5); if yes, increases the output to After the power of the heat generating device proceeds to step (5);
  • the invention can control the amount of smoke and the method for controlling the electronic cigarette that is shut down for a limited time.
  • the electronic cigarette further comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature of the control panel, and the step (1) further comprises : setting a maximum temperature preset value; step (4) and step (5) further include a step: (4.1) the temperature sensor detects the ambient temperature value of the control circuit board in real time and transmits the value to the microcontroller; (4.2) The microcontroller determines whether the detected temperature value is greater than the highest temperature preset value, and if so, proceeds to step (13), and if not, proceeds to the next step.

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Abstract

可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟及其控制方法,该电子烟包括电池、控制开关、控制电路板、发热装置和吸力感应通道,控制电路板上设有吸力传感器、控制模块和功率调节模块;控制模块包括相互电连接的微控制器、吸烟口数计数器、计时器,功率调节模块与微控制器电连接并根据所述微控制器的指令减小或加大发热装置的功率以调节烟雾量大小。

Description

可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟及其控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,特别涉及一种可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟及其控制方法。
背景技术
现有的雾化烟液的电子烟或加热香烟烟丝的电子烟,一般包括吸嘴、电源、发热装置、咪头等,咪头用于检测吸气时产生的气流,当有气流流过咪头时,咪头即产生开关动作,用于给发热装置供电而启动电子烟。现有的电子烟,在吸烟过程中难以调节烟雾量的大小,特别是不能根据吸烟用户的意图方便快捷地进行调整。
CN201410014201.7公开了一种限定使用寿命的电子烟及限定电子烟使用寿命的方法,它的目的是提供一种通过吸烟口数计数器和电池电量检测器的增设,能够在吸烟口数达到设定值或电量较低的情况下终止电子烟工作或先发出预警再终止电子烟工作,从而能够保证产品一致性,进而给用户良好的吸烟体验的电子烟及限定电子烟使用寿命的方法。该技术方案:所述限定使用寿命的电子烟的所述计数子模块(21)与所述主控子模块(22)相连,用于根据所述吸烟触发模块(5)向所述主控子模块(22)发送的监测信号记录吸烟口数;所述主控子模块(22)与所述电池(1)、所述开关组件(3)及所述吸烟触发模块(5)相连,用于根据所述监测信号通过控制所述开关组件(3)开启,控制所述电子烟开启工作;所述主控子模块(22)还用于根据所述吸烟口数及所述监测信号控制所述电子烟,当所述吸烟口数达到预设值时,通过控制所述开关组件(3)关闭,控制所述电子烟终止工作,以使所述电子烟不能再雾化烟油,其中,所述预设值是根据所述电子烟的烟液成分、所述电子烟内烟液容积及每次吸烟的烟液损耗量的统计值设定的。
上述电子烟的不足之处是:咪头或吸烟触发模块是根据吸烟时的气流来触发启动开关及计算吸烟口数,但其在吸力小没有真正吸烟时也同样会计算吸烟口数,导致计数不正确,同时,该电子烟不能调节烟雾量的大小,也不能结合使用时间和吸烟口数来进行限时关停保护。
技术问题
本发明的目的是提供一种可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,该电子烟能够精确判断吸烟动作是否有效、可精确计量吸烟口数、并根据用户吸力大小调整输出功率来控制烟雾量大小、根据吸烟的时间长短和口数进行限时关停保护;本发明的另一目的是提供可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法。
技术解决方案
本发明的技术解决方案是,一种可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,包括电池、控制开关、控制电路板和发热装置,还包括吸力感应通道,控制电路板上设有吸力传感器、控制模块和功率调节模块;
所述控制模块包括相互电连接的微控制器、吸烟口数计数器、计时器,所述微控制器包括相互电连接的参数储存单元、信号读取单元和分析处理单元;
所述功率调节模块与所述微控制器电连接并根据所述微控制器的指令减小或加大发热装置的功率以调节烟雾量大小;所述吸力传感器与所述微控制器连接用于检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值信号并传送给所述信号读取单元;
所述参数储存单元预先设定有第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值;当吸力值等于第一吸力预设值时,所述分析处理单元判断电子烟进入或退出吸烟状态并指令所述吸烟口数计数器计半口;当吸力值大于第二吸力预设值时,所述分析处理单元判断电子烟用户大力吸烟并指令所述功率调节模块加大发热装置的功率,反之则减小;
所述计时器计时未达到时间预设值时,如果吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到吸烟口数预设值,则分析处理单元判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出;所述计时器计时达到时间预设值时,则分析处理单元判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出。
作为优选:还包括与微控制器电连接的温度传感器,所述温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值信号并传送给所述信号读取单元,所述参数储存单元还设定有最高温度预设值,当检测到的温度值大于所述最高温度预设值时,所述分析处理单元判断应进行高温保护并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出。
作为优选:所述参数储存单元设定的第一吸力预设值为80Pa~120Pa、第二吸力预设值为180Pa~250Pa、预设时间值为2~6 分钟、吸烟口数预设值为12~16口。
作为优选:所述参数储存单元里设定的最高温度预设值为60~90℃。
作为优选:所述参数储存单元设定的时间预设值包括第一时间预设值和第二时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值包括第一吸烟口数预设值和第二吸烟口数预设值,所述第一时间预设值小于第二时间预设值,所述第一吸烟口数预设值大于第二吸烟口数预设值;
所述计时器计时未达到第一时间预设值时,如果吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到第一吸烟口数预设值,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出,否则微控制器指令所述控制开关继续接通;所述计时器计时达到第一时间预设值但未达到第一吸烟口数预设值时,微控制器指令所述吸烟口数计数器清零并重新计数,在未达到第二时间预设值时,吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到第二吸烟口数预设值,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出,否则微控制器指令所述控制开关继续接通;当计时器计时达到第二时间预设值时,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出。
作为优选:所述参数储存单元设定的第一吸力预设值为80Pa~120Pa、第二吸力预设值为180Pa~250Pa、第一预设时间值为2~5分钟、第二预设时间值为1~2分钟、第一吸烟口数预设值为12~16口、第二吸烟口数预设值为3~6口。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法,其特殊之处在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)在所述微控制器的参数储存单元里设定第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值;
(2)启动电子烟接通电源,电子烟开始工作;
(3)计数器清零、开始计时;
(4)吸烟口数清零;
(5)吸力传感器实时检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值并传送给微控制器;
(6)微控制器判断吸力值是否等于第一吸力预设值,如果否,则返回步骤(5);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
(7)累计吸烟口数:将以上步骤中已记的吸烟口数+0.5;
(8)判断上一步骤中累计吸烟口数是否达到吸烟口数预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
(9)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到时间预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
(10)微控制器判断所读取的吸力值是否大于或等于第二吸力预设值,如果否,则降低输出到发热装置的功率后返回步骤(5);如果是,则加大输出到所述发热装置的功率后进入步骤(5);
(11)关闭控制开关,电子烟停止工作。
作为优选:该电子烟还包括用于检测控制板的环境温度的温度传感器,所述步骤(1)还包括:设定最高温度预设值;步骤(4)和步骤(5)之间还包括步骤:(4.1)所述温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值并传送给所述微控制器;(4.2)所述微控制器判断检测到的温度值是否大于所述最高温度预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11),如果否,则进入下一步骤。
本发明的再一目的是提供一种可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法,其特殊之处在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)在所述微控制器里设定第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、第一时间预设值、第二时间预设值、第一吸烟口数预设值、第二吸烟口数预设值;
(2)启动电子烟接通电源,电子烟开始工作;
(3)计时器清零,开始计时;
(4)吸烟口数计数器清零;
(5)吸力传感器实时检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值并传送给微控制器;
(6)微控制器判断吸力值是否等于第一吸力预设值,如果否,则返回步骤(5);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
(7)累计吸烟口数:将以上步骤中已记的吸烟口数+0.5;
(8)判断上一步骤中累计吸烟口数是否达到第一吸烟口数预设值,如果否,则进入下一步;如果是,则进入步骤(13);
(9)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到第一时间预设值,如果否,则进入步骤(12);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
(10)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到第二时间预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(13);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
(11)判断累计吸烟口数是否达到第二吸烟口数预设值,如果否,则进入下一步;如果是,则进入步骤(13);
(12)微控制器判断所读取的吸力值是否大于或等于第二吸力预设值,如果否,则降低输出到发热装置的功率后返回步骤(5);如果是,则加大输出到所述发热装置的功率后进入步骤(5);
(13)关闭控制开关,电子烟停止工作。
作为优选:该电子烟还包括用于检测控制板的环境温度的温度传感器,所述步骤(1)还包括:设定最高温度预设值;步骤(4)和步骤(5)之间还包括步骤:(4.1)所述温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值并传送给所述微控制器;(4.2)所述微控制器判断检测到的温度值是否大于所述最高温度预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(13),如果否,则进入下一步骤。
有益效果
(1)本发明的吸力传感器与传统的咪头不一样,传统咪头是依靠吸气气流的流动来触发,而吸力传感器可检测用户吸烟时的吸力并通过微控制器来控制电子烟的启动和关停,还可根据吸力的大小通过功率调节器来控制电子烟烟雾量的大小,当吸力越大时烟雾量则越大,反之则小,因此用户可按自己的需要通过控制吸力的方式来方便快捷地控制烟雾量;
(2)本发明还可通过吸力传感器检测吸力是否大于第一吸力预设值的方法来判断电子烟是否属于误操作而不启动电子烟;
(3)本发明通过结合对吸烟口数的统计和计时时间的长短来实现限时保护,避免吸烟过久造成干烧和焦味;
(4)可以检测电路板环境温度是否超过预设值,来进行高温保护,避免电路板遭受高温损坏。
附图说明
图1 是本发明电子烟的电路结构连接框图;
图2 是本发明电子烟控制方法一的流程图;
图3 是本发明电子烟控制方法三的流程图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
本发明下面将结合附图作进一步详述:
请参阅图1 所示,本发明可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,包括电池、控制开关、控制电路板和发热装置,还包括吸力感应通道,控制电路板上设有吸力传感器、控制模块和功率调节模块;
控制模块包括相互电连接的微控制器、吸烟口数计数器、计时器,微控制器包括相互电连接的参数储存单元、信号读取单元和分析处理单元;
功率调节模块与微控制器电连接并根据微控制器的指令减小或加大发热装置的功率以调节烟雾量大小;吸力传感器与微控制器连接用于检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值信号并传送给信号读取单元;本发明的吸力传感器检测吸力实际为通过检测外界大气压力与吸力感应通道内空气压力的压力差来实现。
本发明实施例一,参数储存单元预先设定并储存有第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值;当吸力值等于第一吸力预设值时,分析处理单元判断电子烟进入或退出吸烟状态并指令吸烟口数计数器计半口;当吸力值大于第二吸力预设值时,分析处理单元判断电子烟用户大力吸烟并指令功率调节模块加大发热装置的功率,反之则减小;计时器计时未达到时间预设值时,如果吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到吸烟口数预设值,则分析处理单元判断吸烟应结束并指令控制开关关闭电源输出;计时器计时达到时间预设值时,则分析处理单元判断吸烟应结束并指令控制开关关闭电源输出。
本发明实施例一,该电子烟还包括与微控制器电连接的温度传感器,温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值信号并传送给信号读取单元,参数储存单元还设定有最高温度预设值,当检测到的温度值大于最高温度预设值时,分析处理单元判断应进行高温保护并指令控制开关关闭电源输出。
本发明的实施例一中,参数储存单元设定的第一吸力预设值设定为80Pa~120Pa、第二吸力预设值为180Pa~250Pa、预设时间值为2~6分钟、吸烟口数预设值为12~16口;参数储存单元里设定的最高温度预设值为60~90℃。
本发明另一实施例二,该电子烟的微控制器的参数储存单元设定的时间预设值包括第一时间预设值和第二时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值包括第一吸烟口数预设值和第二吸烟口数预设值,第一时间预设值小于第二时间预设值,第一吸烟口数预设值大于第二吸烟口数预设值;
计时器计时未达到第一时间预设值时,如果吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到第一吸烟口数预设值,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令控制开关关闭电源输出,否则微控制器指令控制开关继续接通;计时器计时达到第一时间预设值但未达到第一吸烟口数预设值时,微控制器指令吸烟口数计数器清零并重新计数,在未达到第二时间预设值时,吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到第二吸烟口数预设值,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令控制开关关闭电源输出,否则微控制器指令控制开关继续接通;当计时器计时达到第二时间预设值时,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令控制开关关闭电源输出。
本发明实施例二:参数储存单元设定的第一吸力预设值为80Pa~120Pa、第二吸力预设值为180Pa~250Pa、第一预设时间值为2~5 分钟、第二预设时间值为1~2分钟、第一吸烟口数预设值为12~16口、第二吸烟口数预设值为3~6口。
请参阅图2所示,本发明可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法一,包括以下步骤:
(1)在微控制器的参数储存单元里设定第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值;
(2)启动电子烟接通电源,电子烟开始工作;
(3)计数器清零、开始计时;
(4)吸烟口数清零;
(5)吸力传感器实时检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值并传送给微控制器;
(6)微控制器判断吸力值是否等于第一吸力预设值,如果否,则返回步骤(5);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
(7)累计吸烟口数:将以上步骤中已记的吸烟口数+0.5;
(8)判断上一步骤中累计吸烟口数是否达到吸烟口数预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
(9)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到时间预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
(10)微控制器判断所读取的吸力值是否大于或等于第二吸力预设值,如果否,则降低输出到发热装置的功率后返回步骤(5);如果是,则加大输出到发热装置的功率后进入步骤(5);
(11)关闭控制开关,电子烟停止工作。
本发明可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法二,在上述方法一的基础上,该电子烟还包括用于检测控制板的环境温度的温度传感器,步骤(1)还包括:设定最高温度预设值;步骤(4)和步骤(5)之间还包括步骤:(4.1)温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值并传送给微控制器;(4.2)微控制器判断检测到的温度值是否大于最高温度预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11),如果否,则进入下一步骤。
请参阅图3 所示,本发明可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法三,包括以下步骤:
(1)在所述微控制器里设定第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、第一时间预设值、第二时间预设值、第一吸烟口数预设值、第二吸烟口数预设值;
(2)启动电子烟接通电源,电子烟开始工作;
(3)计时器清零,开始计时;
(4)吸烟口数计数器清零;
(5)吸力传感器实时检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值并传送给微控制器;
(6)微控制器判断吸力值是否等于第一吸力预设值,如果否,则返回步骤(5);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
(7)累计吸烟口数:将以上步骤中已记的吸烟口数+0.5;
(8)判断上一步骤中累计吸烟口数是否达到第一吸烟口数预设值,如果否,则进入下一步;如果是,则进入步骤(13);
(9)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到第一时间预设值,如果否,则进入步骤(12);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
(10)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到第二时间预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(13);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
(11)判断累计吸烟口数是否达到第二吸烟口数预设值,如果否,则进入下一步;如果是,则进入步骤(13);
(12)微控制器判断所读取的吸力值是否大于或等于第二吸力预设值,如果否,则降低输出到发热装置的功率后返回步骤(5);如果是,则加大输出到所述发热装置的功率后进入步骤(5);
(13)关闭控制开关,电子烟停止工作。
本发明可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法四,在上述方法三的基础上,该电子烟还包括用于检测控制板的环境温度的温度传感器,步骤(1)还包括:设定最高温度预设值;步骤(4)和步骤(5)之间还包括步骤:(4.1)温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值并传送给所述微控制器;(4.2)微控制器判断检测到的温度值是否大于最高温度预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(13),如果否,则进入下一步骤。
工业实用性
以上所描述的仅为本发明的较佳实施例,上述具体实施例不是对本发明的限制。在本发明的技术思想范畴内,可以出现各种变形及修改,凡本领域的普通技术人员根据以上描述所做的润饰、修改或等同替换,均属于本发明所保护的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,包括电池、控制开关、控制电路板和发热装置,其特征在于,还包括吸力感应通道,控制电路板上设有吸力传感器、控制模块和功率调节模块;
    所述控制模块包括相互电连接的微控制器、吸烟口数计数器、计时器,所述微控制器包括相互电连接的参数储存单元、信号读取单元和分析处理单元;
    所述功率调节模块与所述微控制器电连接并根据所述微控制器的指令减小或加大发热装置的功率以调节烟雾量大小;所述吸力传感器与所述微控制器连接用于检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值信号并传送给所述信号读取单元;
    所述参数储存单元预先设定有第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值;当吸力值等于第一吸力预设值时,所述分析处理单元判断电子烟进入或退出吸烟状态并指令所述吸烟口数计数器计半口;当吸力值大于第二吸力预设值时,所述分析处理单元判断电子烟用户大力吸烟并指令所述功率调节模块加大发热装置的功率,反之则减小;所述计时器计时未达到时间预设值时,如果吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到吸烟口数预设值,则分析处理单元判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出;所述计时器计时达到时间预设值时,则分析处理单元判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出。
  2. 根据权利要求1 所述的可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,其特征在于,还包括与微控制器电连接的温度传感器,所述温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值信号并传送给所述信号读取单元,所述参数储存单元还设定有最高温度预设值,当检测到的温度值大于所述最高温度预设值时,所述分析处理单元判断应进行高温保护并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出。
  3. 根据权利要求1 所述的可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,其特征在于,所述参数储存单元设定的第一吸力预设值为80Pa~120Pa、第二吸力预设值为180Pa~250Pa、预设时间值为2~6 分钟、吸烟口数预设值为12~16 口。
  4. 根据权利要求2 所述的可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,其特征在于,所述参数储存单元里设定的最高温度预设值为60~90℃。
  5. 根据权利要求1 所述的可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,其特征在于,所述参数储存单元设定的时间预设值包括第一时间预设值和第二时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值包括第一吸烟口数预设值和第二吸烟口数预设值,所述第一时间预设值小于第二时间预设值,所述第一吸烟口数预设值大于第二吸烟口数预设值;
    所述计时器计时未达到第一时间预设值时,如果吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到第一吸烟口数预设值,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出,否则微控制器指令所述控制开关继续接通;所述计时器计时达到第一时间预设值但未达到第一吸烟口数预设值时,微控制器指令所述吸烟口数计数器清零并重新计数,在未达到第二时间预设值时,吸烟口数计数器累计的口数达到第二吸烟口数预设值,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出,否则微控制器指令所述控制开关继续接通;当计时器计时达到第二时间预设值时,则微控制器判断吸烟应结束并指令所述控制开关关闭电源输出。
  6. 根据权利要求5 所述的可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟,其特征在于,所述参数储存单元设定的第一吸力预设值为80Pa~120Pa、第二吸力预设值为180Pa~250Pa、第一预设时间值为2~5分钟、第二预设时间值为1~2分钟、第一吸烟口数预设值为12~16口、第二吸烟口数预设值为3~6口。
  7. 一种根据权利要求1~4任一项所述可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    (1)在所述微控制器的参数储存单元里设定第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、时间预设值、吸烟口数预设值;
    (2)启动电子烟接通电源,电子烟开始工作;
    (3)计数器清零、开始计时;
    (4)吸烟口数清零;
    (5)吸力传感器实时检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值并传送给微控制器;
    (6)微控制器判断吸力值是否等于第一吸力预设值,如果否,则返回步骤(5);
    如果是,则进入下一步骤;
    (7)累计吸烟口数:将以上步骤中已记的吸烟口数+0.5;
    (8)判断上一步骤中累计吸烟口数是否达到吸烟口数预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
    (9)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到时间预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
    (10)微控制器判断所读取的吸力值是否大于或等于第二吸力预设值,如果否,则降低输出到发热装置的功率后返回步骤(5);如果是,则加大输出到所述发热装置的功率后进入步骤(5);
    (11)关闭控制开关,电子烟停止工作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法,其特征在于,该电子烟还包括用于检测控制板的环境温度的温度传感器,所述步骤(1)还包括:设定最高温度预设值;步骤(4)和步骤(5)之间还包括步骤:(4.1)所述温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值并传送给所述微控制器;(4.2)所述微控制器判断检测到的温度值是否大于所述最高温度预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(11),如果否,则进入下一步骤。
  9. 一种根据权利要求5~6任一项所述可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    (1)在所述微控制器里设定第一吸力预设值、第二吸力预设值、第一时间预设值、第二时间预设值、第一吸烟口数预设值、第二吸烟口数预设值;
    (2)启动电子烟接通电源,电子烟开始工作;
    (3)计时器清零,开始计时;
    (4)吸烟口数计数器清零;
    (5)吸力传感器实时检测吸力感应通道内的吸力值并传送给微控制器;
    (6)微控制器判断吸力值是否等于第一吸力预设值,如果否,则返回步骤(5);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
    (7)累计吸烟口数:将以上步骤中已记的吸烟口数+0.5;
    (8)判断上一步骤中累计吸烟口数是否达到第一吸烟口数预设值,如果否,则进入下一步;如果是,则进入步骤(13);
    (9)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到第一时间预设值,如果否,则进入步骤(12);如果是,则进入下一步骤;
    (10)微控制器实时判断计时时间是否达到第二时间预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(13);如果否,则进入下一步骤;
    (11)判断累计吸烟口数是否达到第二吸烟口数预设值,如果否,则进入下一步;如果是,则进入步骤(13);
    (12)微控制器判断所读取的吸力值是否大于或等于第二吸力预设值,如果否,则降低输出到发热装置的功率后返回步骤(5);如果是,则加大输出到所述发热装置的功率后进入步骤(5);
    (13)关闭控制开关,电子烟停止工作。
  10. 一种根据权利要求9所述可控制烟雾量大小及限时关停的电子烟的控制方法,其特征在于,该电子烟还包括用于检测控制板的环境温度的温度传感器,所述步骤(1)还包括:设定最高温度预设值;步骤(4)和步骤(5)之间还包括步骤:(4.1)所述温度传感器实时检测控制电路板的环境温度值并传送给所述微控制器;(4.2)所述微控制器判断检测到的温度值是否大于所述最高温度预设值,如果是,则进入步骤(13),如果否,则进入下一步骤。
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CN111972724B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2023-09-12 广州中基国威电子科技有限公司 一种电子化雾烟器及其加热保护方法及存储介质
CN112493543A (zh) * 2021-01-07 2021-03-16 深圳市科洛西姆科技有限公司 一种电子烟多档调节与连续拔插指示装置

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