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WO2018227593A1 - 加热式吸入器及其加热组件 - Google Patents

加热式吸入器及其加热组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018227593A1
WO2018227593A1 PCT/CN2017/088733 CN2017088733W WO2018227593A1 WO 2018227593 A1 WO2018227593 A1 WO 2018227593A1 CN 2017088733 W CN2017088733 W CN 2017088733W WO 2018227593 A1 WO2018227593 A1 WO 2018227593A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
electrical connection
slit structure
slit
connection portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/088733
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈志平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2017/088733 priority Critical patent/WO2018227593A1/zh
Priority to CN201710797391.8A priority patent/CN107770883B/zh
Priority to CN201721140202.1U priority patent/CN207653582U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/100778 priority patent/WO2018227790A1/zh
Priority to CN201721145872.2U priority patent/CN207544337U/zh
Publication of WO2018227593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018227593A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to inhalers, and more particularly to a heated inhaler and a heating assembly therefor.
  • inhalation therapy is often used for treatment of respiratory diseases, etc., and it is often necessary to use some inhalers having a heating function to treat the patient by heating the drug to release the effective substance of the drug.
  • the internal heating component tends to be complicated in structure and high in cost, and the heating component is a component that is repeatedly used, that is, in each heating. After the tobacco product or the drug is finished, the tobacco product or the drug is replaced without replacing the heating component, and therefore, it is necessary to face problems such as cleaning of the heating component.
  • Another simple heating sheet or heating wire has uneven heating, poor heating effect, and is easily damaged and has a short service life.
  • the internal heating component tends to be complicated in structure and high in cost, and the heating component is a component that is repeatedly used, that is, in each heating. After the tobacco product or the drug is finished, the tobacco product or the drug is replaced without replacing the heating component, and therefore, it is necessary to face problems such as cleaning of the heating component.
  • Another simple heating sheet or heating wire has uneven heating, poor heating effect, and is easily damaged and has a short service life.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved heated inhaler and its heating assembly.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: providing a heating assembly for a heated inhaler, comprising a cylindrical casing and a fixing seat disposed in the casing; the heating assembly A heating sheet detachably mounted on the fixing base; the heating sheet includes a heating portion and an electrical connection portion connected to the heating portion; the heating portion includes a conductive flow for the bow I to cause heat generation Uniform at least one slit structure.
  • the at least one slit structure comprises at least two slit structures, the at least two slit structures dividing the heating portion into two first heating segments respectively located on both sides and connected to the electrical connection portion and at least a second heating section located in the middle; the width of the first heating section is smaller than the second heating section.
  • the width of the first heating segment is gradually widened from a direction close to the electrical connection portion to a distance from the electrical connection portion.
  • the electrical connection portion includes a positive electrode electrical connection portion and a negative electrode electrical connection portion which are disposed at the bottom of the first heating portion, respectively, to be electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery assembly, respectively.
  • the heating portion and the electrical connection portion are integrated.
  • the at least two slit structures comprise N-channel slit structures, and the N is greater than 2; the slit structures separate the heating portions from N+1 series heating units;
  • the at least one slit structure extends from a bottom edge of the heating portion toward a top edge.
  • the N-channel slot structure is a four-channel slot structure, and includes a first slot structure, a second slot structure, and a third slot structure, which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first slot structure and the third slot structure
  • the bottom edge of the heating portion extends toward the top edge
  • the second slit structure extends from the top edge of the heating portion toward the bottom edge.
  • the width of the first slit structure and the third slit structure is greater than the width of the second slit structure.
  • the first slit structure, the second slit structure and the third slit structure separate the first heating section located on both sides and the second heating section located in the middle.
  • the first heating section includes a first heating unit connected to the positive electrode electrical connection portion, and a fourth unit connected to the negative electrode electrical connection portion, the second heating segment including being close to the first a second heating unit section of the heating unit and a third heating unit adjacent to the fourth heating unit; a width of the first heating unit and the fourth heating unit being smaller than a width of the second heating unit and the third heating unit.
  • the heating portion has a flat sheet shape;
  • the fixing seat is provided with a strip for inserting the heating portion a mounting hole, wherein the mounting hole is provided with a linear abutting portion that is pressed against the side of the heating portion, and the linear abutting portion protrudes from one side wall surface of the mounting hole toward the opposite side wall surface;
  • the fixing base further includes a center through hole, and the center through hole intersects the mounting hole.
  • the electrical connection portion includes a horizontal portion and a vertical portion
  • the horizontal portion is connected to the heating portion and the vertical portion, and is located on the same plane as the heating portion;
  • the vertical portion is perpendicular to the horizontal portion
  • the horizontal portion is parallel to an axial direction of the housing, and the vertical portion is perpendicular to an axial direction of the housing;
  • the heating piece is mounted on the fixing seat, the horizontal part is fixed to the linear abutting portion, and the vertical part is attached to the bottom of the fixing seat.
  • the surface of the heating sheet is coated with an aerosol generating substance layer.
  • the housing comprises a plastic shell.
  • the housing includes an inner layer and an outer layer, and a gap is left between the inner layer and the outer layer.
  • the present invention also provides a heated inhaler, including a battery assembly, further comprising the heating assembly of the present invention; the heating assembly being detachably coupled to the battery assembly; the battery assembly including a battery case a battery mounted in the battery case and two electrically conductive structures respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery; the battery housing is provided with an air flow adjusting component; the two conductive structures respectively The positive electrode electrical connection portion of the heating piece of the heating element and the negative electrode electrical connection portion are electrically connected.
  • the conductive structure comprises a conductive pillar, a contact mounted in the conductive pillar and exposing the conductive pillar, and a conductive pillar disposed on the conductive pillar extending in the direction of the heating component and exceeding the The spring of the contact.
  • the present invention discloses an improved heating assembly and a heated inhaler, which have at least the following beneficial effects: Easy to clean; Simple structure, low cost, uniform heating, good heat generation effect; and it is not easy to cause damage to the heating sheet, The service life is relatively long.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view showing the connection of the heater chip of the present invention to the mount; [0032] FIG.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heating sheet of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the heating sheet of the present invention connected to the fixing base;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the heating sheet and the fixing base of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heated inhaler of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a heat generating assembly 10 in some embodiments of the present invention that can be used to electrically heat a smoking or smoking device used in the field of medical devices, which can include a cylindrical housing 11 and settings A holder 14 in the housing 11; a heater chip 12 mounted on the holder 14.
  • the housing 11 may include an inner and outer layers with a gap between the inner layer and the outer layer.
  • the housing 11 having a double-layer structure has a good heat insulating effect, and prevents heat transfer from the heating sheet 12 to the outer surface of the casing 11 during heating.
  • the housing 11 may be provided with a connection structure for connecting the battery assembly 20, and the entire housing 1
  • the heating assembly 10 can be used once.
  • one surface or both surfaces of the heating sheet 12 are coated with an aerosol generating substance layer 15; the aerosol generating substance layer 15 is heated to generate a gas, or an aerosol substance.
  • the aerosol-generating substance layer 15 may be a solid, a paste, a jelly or the like. It can be understood that the heating sheet 12 coated with the aerosol-producing substance 15 is directly placed in the heating inhaler, and the gas or aerosol can be heated to generate additional tobacco products in the casing 11 without additional Or an aerosol-generating substance such as a drug is convenient and quick, and the heating piece is easy to clean. Further, the heater chip 12 has a simple structure and a low cost, and can be used at one time. It will be appreciated that the heater chip 12 can also be used multiple times.
  • the heating sheet 12 can be used for a suction heater for heating an aerosol-generating substance such as a tobacco product or a medicine, and the heating sheet 12 includes a heating portion 121 and an electrical connection portion 122 connected to the heating portion 121. And an aerosol-generating material layer 15 such as a tobacco product or a drug coated on the surface of the heating unit 121.
  • Electrical connection 12 2 includes a positive electrode electrical connection portion and a negative electrode electrical connection portion that are spaced apart from each other at the bottom of the heating portion 121 to be electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery assembly 20, respectively.
  • the heating portion 121 and the electrical connection portion 122 are of a unitary structure, which simplifies the manufacturing process and provides a more stable current flow.
  • the heating portion 121 has a flat sheet shape, is convenient to manufacture, and takes up a small space, and the space is uniformly dissipated.
  • the heating portion 121 includes at least one slit structure 13 for guiding the flow of current to make the heat generation uniform.
  • the at least one slit structure 13 may include at least two slit structures 13; the at least two slit structures 13 include two or N-channel slit structures, and the N is greater than two, and the slit structures separate the heating portions 121 by N+1 series.
  • the heating unit; and at least two of the slit structures 13 extend from the bottom edge of the heating portion 121 toward the top edge.
  • the N-channel slit structure 13 includes a first slit structure 131, a second slit structure 132, and a third slit structure 133 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first slit structure 131 and the third slit structure 133 is respectively extended from the bottom edge of the heating portion 121 toward the top edge, and the second slit structure 132 extends from the top edge of the heating portion 121 toward the bottom edge.
  • the slit structure 13 plans the heating portion 121 into a regular series circuit, and the current flows through the electrical connection portion 122 into the heating portion 121, so that the entire heating portion 121 generates heat uniformly, and the heating portion 121 at the end connected to the electrical connection portion 122 is prevented from being
  • the heat loss during heat conduction is faster than that of the heating portion 121 at the end of the electrical connection portion 122, resulting in uneven heating of the heating portion 121 as a whole.
  • the first slit structure 131, the second slit structure 132, and the third slit structure 133 sequentially partition the first heating segments on both sides and connected to the electrical connection portion 122 and at least one in the middle.
  • a second heating section the first heating section having a width smaller than the second heating section.
  • the width of the first heating segment is gradually widened from a direction close to the electrical connection portion to away from the electrical connection portion.
  • the first heating section includes a first heating unit 1211 and a fourth unit 1214
  • the second heating section includes a second heating unit section 1212 adjacent to the first heating unit 1211 and a third heating unit 1213 adjacent to the fourth heating unit 1214.
  • the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 are respectively connected to the positive electrode electrical connection portion and the negative electrode electrical connection portion, and the widths of the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 are smaller than the second heating unit 1212 and the third heating unit The width of 1213. Since the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 are located at the edge of the heating sheet 12, the heat dissipation speed is fast; and since the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 are connected to the electrical connection portion 1 22, heat is lost due to heat conduction. fast. Therefore, the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1 214 are set to be narrow points, thereby having a large power.
  • the width ratio of the first heating unit 1211 and the second heating unit 1212, and the width ratio of the fourth heating unit 1214 to the third heating unit 1213 are controlled at 0.5- Between 0.7.
  • the widths of the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 may be set to 1.15 mm
  • the widths of the second heating unit 1212 and the third heating unit 1213 may be set to 2.2 mm.
  • the widths of the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 gradually increase along the direction from the bottom edge to the top side of the heating portion 121; to reduce heat loss.
  • it can be realized by providing different first slit structures 131 and third slit structures 133.
  • the first slit structure 131 and the third slit structure 133 have the same width and extend upward, and gradually shift a part of the distance toward the second heating unit 1212 or the third heating unit 1213; another arrangement manner, the first slit structure
  • the 131 and third slit structures 133 are vertically extended upward and the width is gradually reduced.
  • the widths of the first slit structure 131 and the third slit structure 133 are larger than the width of the second slit structure 132. Since the heating power of the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 is large, the width of the first slit structure 131 and the third slit structure 133 is larger than the width of the second slit structure 132, so that the first heating unit 1211 and the first heating unit 1211 can be prevented. The temperature of the side of the fourth heating unit 1214 near the inner side of the heating sheet is too high, so that the overall temperature of the heating portion 121 is more uniform.
  • the ratio of the width of the first slit structure 131 and the third slit structure 133 to the width of the second slit structure 132 is controlled to be between 1.8 and 2.2.
  • the width of the first slit structure 131 and the third slit structure 133 is 0.1 mm
  • the width of the second slit structure 132 is 0 ⁇ 05 mm.
  • the first heating unit 1211 and the fourth heating unit 1214 have a width of 1.15 mm and a length of 8 mm; the second heating unit 1212 and the third heating unit 1 213 width is 2.2mm, length is 8mm; first slit structure 131 and third slit structure 133 width is 0.1 mm, length is 5.5mm; second slit structure 132 width is 0.05mm, length is 5.5mm; horizontal portion 1221 width is taken 2mm, the length is 2mm; the width of the vertical portion 1222 is 2mm, and the length is 1.55mm.
  • the fixing base 14 is provided with an elongated mounting hole into which the heating portion 121 is inserted, and the mounting hole is provided with a linear abutting portion 141 which is pressed against the side portion of the heating portion, and linearly abuts
  • the portion 141 protrudes from one side wall surface of the mounting hole toward the opposite other side wall surface;
  • the fixing base 14 further includes a center through hole 142, and the center through hole 142 intersects the mounting hole.
  • the mount 14 is made of a high temperature resistant, non-conductive material such as ceramic, ceramic core, mica plate or the like.
  • the electrical connection portion 122 may include a horizontal portion 1221 and a vertical portion 1222; the horizontal portion 1221 connects the heating portion 121 and the vertical portion 1222, and is located on the same plane as the heating portion 121; the vertical portion 1222 is perpendicular to the water
  • the flat portion 1221 is parallel to the axial direction of the casing 11, and the vertical portion 1222 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the casing 11.
  • the heating piece 121 is mounted on the fixed seat 14, and the horizontal portion 1221 is fixed to the linear abutting portion 141.
  • the vertical portion 1222 is attached to the bottom of the fixing base 14.
  • the present invention also provides a heated inhaler comprising a battery assembly 20 and a heating assembly 10; the heating assembly 10 is detachably coupled to the battery assembly 20.
  • the battery assembly 20 may include a battery case 21, a battery 22 mounted in the battery case 21, and two conductive structures 23 respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery, the two conductive structures 23 and the heating assembly, respectively
  • the positive electrode electrical connection portion of the heater chip 12 of 10 is electrically connected to the negative electrode electrical connection portion.
  • the conductive structure 23 may include a conductive post 231, a contact 232 mounted in the conductive post 231 and exposing the conductive post 231, and a spring 233 disposed on the conductive post 231 extending toward the heating assembly 10 and beyond the contact 232.
  • the electrical connection portion 122 on the heating assembly 10 is more fully contacted with the conductive structure 23 to ensure the stability of the power supply.
  • the battery assembly 20 may further include a gas flow regulating component including an annular connecting member mounted on the battery casing 21 and having a vent hole; the annular connecting member sliding on the ring It is equipped with a control valve that adjusts the size of the vent.
  • the air flow adjustment component can adjust the gas intake according to the user's needs, increasing the user experience.
  • one battery assembly 20 can often be used with a plurality of heating assemblies 10, and the air flow adjusting assembly is disposed on the battery assembly 20, It is not disposed on the heating unit 10 to reduce the cost of use, and the entire heating unit is a disposable consumer, and therefore, there is no problem such as cleaning.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

一种加热组件(10),用于加热式吸入器,包括筒状的壳体(11)以及设置在壳体(11)内的固定座(14);该加热组件(10)还包括可拆卸地安装在固定座(14)上的加热片(12);加热片(12)包括加热部(121)以及与加热部(121)连接的电连接部(122);加热部(121)包括至少一道用于引导电流流向以使发热均匀的缝隙结构(13)。该改进的加热组件及加热式吸入器,易于清洗;结构简单、成本低;加热均匀、发热效果好;且不容易造成加热片损坏、使用寿命相对较长。

Description

说明书 发明名称:加热式吸入器及其加热组件 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及吸入器, 尤其是涉及一种加热式吸入器及其加热组件。
背景技术
[0002] 随着吸烟与健康研究的不断深入, 一些科学研究已表明, 卷烟中危害人体的物 质绝大多数是由烟草燃烧吋烟草热裂解产生的。 为解决上述问题, 菲利普莫瑞 斯烟草公司等一批公司已经幵发出电加热烟具, 通过电加热烟草、 烟草制品或 烟草制品类似物的方式, 让烟草等释放尼古丁等成分, 而避免烟草燃烧产生的 有害物质。
[0003] 此外, 医学领域中, 针对呼吸道疾病等, 经常使用吸入疗法进行治疗, 经常需 要使用一些具有加热功能的吸入器, 通过加热药物来释放药物有的有效物质来 对患者进行治疗。
[0004] 然而, 不管是现有的电加热烟具还是医疗领域使用的加热式吸入器, 其内部的 加热组件往往结构复杂, 成本高, 加热组件是多次反复使用的部件, 即在每次 加热完烟草制品或药物后, 都是更换烟草制品或药物, 而不更换加热组件, 因 此, 需要面对加热组件清洁等问题。 另外一种简易的发热片或发热丝, 其发热 不均匀, 发热效果差且极易造成损坏、 使用寿命短。
技术问题
[0005] 然而, 不管是现有的电加热烟具还是医疗领域使用的加热式吸入器, 其内部的 加热组件往往结构复杂, 成本高, 加热组件是多次反复使用的部件, 即在每次 加热完烟草制品或药物后, 都是更换烟草制品或药物, 而不更换加热组件, 因 此, 需要面对加热组件清洁等问题。 另外一种简易的发热片或发热丝, 其发热 不均匀, 发热效果差且极易造成损坏、 使用寿命短。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种改进的加热式吸入器及其加热组件。 [0007] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 提供一种加热组件, 用于加热式 吸入器, 其包括筒状的壳体以及设置在所述壳体内的固定座; 该加热组件还包 括可拆卸地安装在所述固定座上的加热片; 所述加热片包括加热部以及与所述 加热部连接的电连接部; 所述加热部包括用于弓 I导电流流向以使发热均匀的至 少一道缝隙结构。
[0008] 优选地, 所述至少一道缝隙结构包括至少两道缝隙结构, 所述至少两道缝隙结 构将加热部分割为分别位于两侧且与电连接部连接的两个第一加热段以及至少 一个位于中间的的第二加热段; 所述第一加热段的宽度小于第二加热段。
[0009] 优选地, 所述第一加热段的宽度从靠近所述电连接部到远离电连接部的方向上 逐渐变宽。
[0010] 优选地, 所述电连接部包括分幵设置于所述第一加热段底部的正极电连接部和 负极电连接部, 以分别与电池组件的正极和负极电连接。
[0011] 优选地, 所述加热部与所述电连接部为一体结构。
[0012] 优选地, 所述至少两道缝隙结构包括 N道缝隙结构, 所述 N大于 2; 这些缝隙结 构将所述加热部分隔出 N+1个串联的加热单元;
[0013] 所述至少一道缝隙结构由所述加热部底边向顶边延伸。
[0014] 优选地, 所述 N道缝隙结构为四道缝隙结构, 且包括依次排布的第一缝隙结构 、 第二缝隙结构以及第三缝隙结构, 其中, 第一缝隙结构和第三缝隙结构分别 由所述加热部的底边朝顶边延伸, 所述第二缝隙结构由所述加热部的顶边向底 边延伸。 所述第一缝隙结构和第三缝隙结构的宽度大于所述第二缝隙结构的宽 度。
[0015] 优选地, 所述第一缝隙结构、 第二缝隙结构以及第三缝隙结构分隔出位于两侧 的所述第一加热段以及位于中间所述的第二加热段。
[0016] 所述第一加热段包括与所述正极电连接部连接的第一加热单元、 以及与所述负 极电连接部连接的第四单元, 所述第二加热段包括靠近所述第一加热单元的第 二加热单元段以及靠近所述第四加热单元的第三加热单元; 所述第一加热单元 和第四加热单元的宽度小于所述第二加热单元和第三加热单元的宽度。
[0017] 优选地, 所述加热部呈平坦的片状; 所述固定座设有供所述加热部插置的长条 状安装孔, 所述安装孔中设有抵压在该加热部侧部的线性抵接部, 所述线性抵 接部从所述安装孔的一个侧壁面朝相对的另一个侧壁面伸出;
[0018] 所述固定座还包括一个中心通孔, 所述中心通孔与所述安装孔相交。
[0019] 优选地, 所述电连接部包括水平部和垂直部;
[0020] 所述水平部连接所述加热部和所述垂直部, 且与所述加热部位于同一平面上;
[0021] 所述垂直部垂直于所述水平部;
[0022] 所述水平部与所述壳体的轴向平行, 所述垂直部与所述壳体的轴向垂直;
[0023] 所述加热片安装在所述固定座上吋, 所述水平部固定在所述线性抵接部, 所述 垂直部与所述固定座底部贴合。
[0024] 优选地, 所述加热片表面涂有气溶胶生成物质层。
[0025] 优选地, 所述壳体包括塑料壳。
[0026] 优选地, 所述壳体包括内层以及外层, 所述内层与外层之间留有空隙。
[0027] 本发明还提供了一种加热式吸入器, 包括电池组件, 还包括本发明所述的加热 组件; 所述加热组件与所述电池组件可拆卸地连接; 所述电池组件包括电池壳 体、 安装在所述电池壳体内的电池以及分别与该电池的正极和负极电连接的两 个导电结构; 所述电池壳体上设有气流调节组件; 所述两个导电结构分别与所 述加热组件的加热片的正极电连接部和负极电连接部电连接。
[0028] 优选地, 所述导电结构包括导电柱、 安装在所述导电柱内并露出所述导电柱的 触头、 以及设置在所述导电柱上向所述加热组件方向延伸并超过所述触头的弹 簧。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0029] 本发明公幵了一种改进的加热组件及加热式吸入器, 至少具有以下有益效果: 易于清洗; 结构简单、 成本低、 加热均匀、 发热效果好; 且不容易造成加热片 损坏、 使用寿命相对较长。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0030] 下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中: [0031] 图 1是本发明加热组件的结构示意图;
[0032] 图 2是本发明加热片与固定座连接的正视图;
[0033] 图 3是图 2加热片的剖面视图;
[0034] 图 4是本发明加热片与固定座连接的立体图;
[0035] 图 5是本发明加热片与固定座分解结构示意图;
[0036] 图 6是本发明加热式吸入器的结构示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0037] 为了对本发明的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解, 现对照附图详细说 明本发明的具体实施方式。
[0038] 图 1示出了本发明一些实施例中的发热组件 10, 该发热组件 10可用于电加热烟 具或医疗器械领域使用的吸入式加热器, 其可包括筒状的壳体 11以及设置在壳 体 11内的固定座 14; 安装在固定座 14上的加热片 12。
[0039] 壳体 11可包括内外层, 且内层和外层之间设有空隙。 采用双层结构的壳体 11具 有很好的隔热效果, 可以防止加热片 12在加热过程中热量传递到壳体 11外表面
, 避免烫伤。 此外, 壳体 11上还可设有连接电池组件 20的连接结构, 整个壳体 1
1可为塑料壳, 采用塑胶材料制成, 节约成本, 使得该加热组件 10可以一次性使 用。
[0040] 结合图 2和图 3, 加热片 12的一个表面或两个表面涂有气溶胶生成物质层 15; 该 气溶胶生成物质层 15为经加热后可以产生气体、 或气溶胶物质。 该气溶胶生成 物质层 15可以为固体、 膏状物、 胶状物等。 可以理解地, 采用这种涂布有气溶 胶生产物质 15的加热片 12, 直接放入加热式吸入器, 可加热产生气体或者气溶 胶, 可以无需额外再在该壳体 11内添加其他烟草制品或者药品等气溶胶生成物 质, 较为方便快捷, 且该加热片易于清洗。 另外, 该加热片 12结构简单、 成本 低, 可一次性使用。 可以理解地, 该加热片 12也可以多次使用。
[0041] 如图 4所示, 该加热片 12可用于加热烟草制品或者药品等气溶胶生成物质的吸 入式加热器, 该加热片 12包括加热部 121、 与加热部 121连接的电连接部 122以及 涂布在加热部 121表面的烟草制品或者药品等气溶胶生成物质层 15。 电连接部 12 2包括间隔地设置于加热部 121底部的正极电连接部和负极电连接部, 以分别与 电池组件 20的正极和负极电连接。 优选地, 加热部 121与电连接部部 122为一体 结构, 简化制作工艺, 且提供电流流向更加稳定。
[0042] 加热部 121呈平坦的片状, 方便制造且占用空间小, 空间散热均匀。 加热部 121 包括至少一道用于引导电流流向以使发热均匀的缝隙结构 13。 至少一道缝隙结 构 13可包括至少两道缝隙结构 13; 该至少两道缝隙结构 13包括两道或者 N道缝隙 结构, 该 N大于 2, 这些缝隙结构将加热部 121分隔出 N+1个串联的加热单元; 且 这些缝隙结构中至少有两道缝隙结构 13由加热部 121底边向顶边延伸。
[0043] 再如图 2所示, N道缝隙结构 13包括依次排布的第一缝隙结构 131、 第二缝隙结 构 132以及第三缝隙结构 133, 其中, 第一缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 133分别 由加热部 121的底边朝顶边延伸, 第二缝隙结构 132由加热部 121的顶边向底边延 伸。 缝隙结构 13将加热部 121规划成一个规律的串联电路, 在电流通过电连接部 122流入加热部 121吋, 使得整个加热部 121发热均匀, 避免与电连接部部 122相 连一端的加热部 121在热传导过程中热量损失较远离电连接部部 122—端的加热 部 121快, 造成加热部 121整体发热不均匀。
[0044] 如图 5所示, 第一缝隙结构 131、 第二缝隙结构 132以及第三缝隙结构 133依次分 隔出位于两侧且与电连接部 122连接的第一加热段以及至少一个位于中间的的第 二加热段, 该第一加热段的宽度小于第二加热段。 且该第一加热段的宽度从靠 近电连接部到远离电连接部的方向上逐渐变宽。 该第一加热段包括第一加热单 元 1211、 以及第四单元 1214, , 第二加热段包括靠近第一加热单元 1211的第二 加热单元段 1212以及靠近第四加热单元 1214的第三加热单元 1213; 第一加热单 元 1211和第四加热单元 1214分别与正极电连接部和负极电连接部连接, 且第一 加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1214的宽度小于第二加热单元 1212和第三加热单 元 1213的宽度。 由于第一加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1214位于加热片 12的边 缘, 散热速度快; 且由于第一加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1214与电连接部部 1 22相连, 热量因为热传导, 损失快。 因此, 第一加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1 214被设置为窄点, 从而有较大的功率。 具体地, 第一加热单元 1211与第二加热 单元 1212的宽度比、 第四加热单元 1214与第三加热单元 1213的宽度比控制在 0.5- 0.7之间。 在一些实施例中, 第一加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1214的宽度可设 为 1.15mm, 第二加热单元 1212与第三加热单元 1213的宽度可设为 2.2mm。
[0045] 进一步地, 第一加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1214的宽度沿着加热部 121的底 边到顶边的方向逐渐增大; 以减少热量损失。 具体地, 可通过设置不同的第一 缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 133方式来实现。 例如, 第一缝隙结构 131和第三缝 隙结构 133的宽度相同且向上延伸吋渐渐地向第二加热单元 1212或第三加热单元 1213方向偏移一部分距离; 另一种设置方式, 第一缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 133竖直向上延伸且宽度逐渐变小设置。
[0046] 优选地, 第一缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 133的宽度大于第二缝隙结构 132的 宽度。 由于第一加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1214加热吋功率较大, 通过第一 缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 133的宽度大于第二缝隙结构 132的宽度设置, 可以 防止第一加热单元 1211和第四加热单元 1214靠近加热片内侧的一侧温度过高, 使得加热部 121整体温度更加均匀。 具体地, 第一缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 1 33的宽度与第二缝隙结构 132的宽度比控制在 1.8-2.2之间。 在一些实施例中, 第 一缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 133的宽度取 0.1mm, 第二缝隙结构 132的宽度取 0 •05mm。
[0047] 更具体地, 本实用新型加热片 12的一种优选实施例, 第一加热单元 1211和第四 加热单元 1214宽度取 1.15mm, 长度取 8mm; 第二加热单元 1212和第三加热单元 1 213宽度取 2.2mm, 长度取 8mm; 第一缝隙结构 131和第三缝隙结构 133宽度取 0.1 mm, 长度取 5.5mm; 第二缝隙结构 132宽度 0.05mm, 长度 5.5mm; 水平部 1221 宽度取 2mm,长度取 2mm; 垂直部 1222宽度取 2mm, 长度取 1.55mm。
[0048] 结合图 5, 固定座 14设有供加热部 121插置的长条状安装孔, 所述安装孔中设有 抵压在该加热部侧部的线性抵接部 141, 线性抵接部 141从所述安装孔的一个侧 壁面朝相对的另一个侧壁面伸出; 固定座 14还包括一个中心通孔 142, 中心通孔 142与所述安装孔相交。 优选地, 固定座 14采用耐高温、 不导电材料, 例如陶瓷 、 瓷芯、 云母板等。
[0049] 再结合图 4, 电连接部 122可包括水平部 1221和垂直部 1222; 水平部 1221连接加 热部 121和垂直部 1222, 且与加热部 121位于同一平面上; 垂直部 1222垂直于水 平部 1221 ; 水平部 1221与壳体 11的轴向平行, 垂直部 1222与壳体 11的轴向垂直 ; 加热片 121安装在固定座 14上吋, 水平部 1221固定在线性抵接部 141上, 垂直 部 1222与固定座 14底部贴合。
[0050] 如图 6所示, 本发明还提供一种加热式吸入器, 包括电池组件 20以及的加热组 件 10; 加热组件 10与电池组件 20可拆卸地连接。
[0051] 电池组件 20可包括电池壳体 21、 安装在电池壳体 21内的电池 22以及分别与该电 池的正极和负极电连接的两个导电结构 23, 两个导电结构 23分别与加热组件 10 的加热片 12的正极电连接部和负极电连接部电连接。
[0052] 导电结构 23可包括导电柱 231、 安装在导电柱 231内并露出导电柱 231的触头 232 、 以及设置在导电柱 231上向加热组件 10方向延伸并超过触头 232的弹簧 233。 通 过弹簧 233的设置, 使得加热组件 10上的电连接部 122与导电结构 23更充分地接 触, 保证电源提供的稳定性。
[0053] 此外, 电池组件 20上还可包括气流量调节组件, 该气流量调节组件包括可安装 在电池壳体 21上, 带有通气孔的环状连接件; 所述环状连接件上滑动装配有调 节通气孔大小的控制阀门。 一方面, 气流量调节组件可根据用户需求调节气体 通入量, 增加用户体验感。 另一方面, 由于电池组件 20的结构复杂且使用寿命 远远大于加热组件 10的使用寿命, 一个电池组件 20往往可以搭配多个加热组件 1 0使用, 气流量调节组件设置在电池组件 20上, 而没有设置在加热组件 10上从而 降低使用成本, 同吋整个加热组件是一次性使用消耗品, 因此, 也不存在清洁 等问题。
[0054] 可以理解的, 以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式, 其描述较为具体和 详细, 但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制; 应当指出的是, 对于 本领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 可以对上述技术 特点进行自由组合, 还可以做出若干变形和改进, 这些都属于本发明的保护范 围; 因此, 凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰, 均应属于本发明 权利要求的涵盖范围。

Claims

权利要求书
一种加热组件, 用于加热式吸入器, 其包括筒状的壳体 (11) 以及设 置在所述壳体 (11) 内的固定座 (14) ; 其特征在于, 该加热组件还 包括可拆卸地安装在所述固定座 (14) 上的加热片 (12) ; 所述加热 片 (12) 包括加热部 (121) 以及与所述加热部 (121) 连接的电连接 部 (122) ; 所述加热部 (121) 包括用于引导电流流向以使发热均匀 的至少一道缝隙结构 (13) 。
根据权利要求 1所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述至少一道缝隙结 构 (13) 包括至少两道缝隙结构 (13) , 所述至少两道缝隙结构 (13 ) 将加热部 (121) 分割为分别位于两侧且与电连接部 (122) 连接的 两个第一加热段以及至少一个位于中间的的第二加热段; 所述第一加 热段的宽度小于第二加热段。
根据权利要求 2所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述第一加热段的宽 度从靠近所述电连接部 (122) 到远离电连接部的方向上逐渐变宽。 根据权利要求 2所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述电连接部 (122) 包括分幵设置于所述第一加热段 (121) 底部的正极电连接部和负极 电连接部, 以分别与电池组件 (20) 的正极和负极电连接。
根据权利要求 1所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述加热部 (121) 与 所述电连接部 (122) 为一体结构。
根据权利要求 2所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述至少两道缝隙结 构 (13) 包括 N道缝隙结构, 所述 N大于 2; 这些缝隙结构将所述加热 部 (121) 分隔出 N+1个串联的加热单元;
所述至少一道缝隙结构 (13) 由所述加热部 (121) 底边向顶边延伸
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述 N道缝隙结构 (1
3) 为四道缝隙结构, 且包括依次排布的第一缝隙结构 (131) 、 第二 缝隙结构 (132) 以及第三缝隙结构 (133) , 其中, 第一缝隙结构 ( 131) 和第三缝隙结构 (133) 分别由所述加热部的底边朝顶边延伸, 所述第二缝隙结构 (132) 由所述加热部的顶边向底边延伸;
所述第一缝隙结构 (131) 和第三缝隙结构 (133) 的宽度大于所述第 二缝隙结构 (132) 的宽度 7。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述第一缝隙结构 (1
31) 、 第二缝隙结构 (132) 以及第三缝隙结构 (133) 分隔出位于两 侧的所述第一加热段以及位于中间所述的第二加热段;
所述第一加热段包括与所述正极电连接部连接的第一加热单元 (1211 ) 、 以及与所述负极电连接部连接的第四单元 (1214) , 所述第二加 热段包括靠近所述第一加热单元 (1211) 的第二加热单元段 (1212) 以及靠近所述第四加热单元 (1214) 的第三加热单元 (1213) ; 所述 第一加热单元 (1211) 和第四加热单元 (1214) 的宽度小于所述第二 加热单元 (1212) 和第三加热单元 (1213) 的宽度。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述加热部 (121) 呈 平坦的片状; 所述固定座 (14) 设有供所述加热部 (121) 插置的长 条状安装孔, 所述安装孔中设有抵压在该加热部 (12) 侧部的线性抵 接部 (141) , 所述线性抵接部 (141) 从所述安装孔的一个侧壁面朝 相对的另一个侧壁面伸出;
所述固定座还包括一个中心通孔 (142) , 所述中心通孔 (142) 与所 述安装孔相交。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述电连接部 (122 包括水平部 (1221) 和垂直部 (1222) ;
所述水平部 (1221) 连接所述加热部 (121) 和所述垂直部 (1222)
, 且与所述加热部 (121) 位于同一平面上;
所述垂直部 (1222) 垂直于所述水平部 (1221) ; 所述水平部 (1221) 与所述壳体 (11) 的轴向平行, 所述垂直部 (12
22) 与所述壳体 (11) 的轴向垂直;
所述加热片 (12) 安装在所述固定座 (14) 上吋, 所述水平部 (1221 ) 固定在所述线性抵接部 (141) , 所述垂直部 (1222) 与所述固定 座 (14) 底部贴合。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 1所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述加热片 (12) 表 面涂有气溶胶生成物质层 (15) 。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 1所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述壳体 (11) 包括 塑料壳。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 1所述的加热组件, 其特征在于, 所述壳体 (11) 包括 内层以及外层, 所述内层与外层之间留有空隙。
[权利要求 14] 一种加热式吸入器, 包括电池组件 (20) , 其特征在于, 还包括 1-13 中任一项所述的加热组件 (10) ; 所述加热组件 (10) 与所述电池组 件 (20) 可拆卸地连接; 所述电池组件 (20) 包括电池壳体 (21) 、 安装在所述电池壳体 (21) 内的电池 (22) 以及分别与该电池 (22) 的正极和负极电连接的两个导电结构 (23) ; 所述电池壳体 (21) 上 设有气流调节组件; 所述两个导电结构 (23) 分别与所述加热组件 ( 10) 的加热片 (12) 的正极电连接部和负极电连接部电连接。
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 14所述的加热式吸入器, 其特征在于, 所述导电结构 (
23) 包括导电柱 (231) 、 安装在所述导电柱 (231) 内并露出所述导 电柱的触头 (232) 、 以及设置在所述导电柱 (231) 上向所述加热组 件 (10) 方向延伸并超过所述触头 (232) 的弹簧 (233) 。
PCT/CN2017/088733 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 加热式吸入器及其加热组件 Ceased WO2018227593A1 (zh)

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