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WO2018138393A1 - Bonnet de bain protégeant les cheveux - Google Patents

Bonnet de bain protégeant les cheveux Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018138393A1
WO2018138393A1 PCT/ES2018/000006 ES2018000006W WO2018138393A1 WO 2018138393 A1 WO2018138393 A1 WO 2018138393A1 ES 2018000006 W ES2018000006 W ES 2018000006W WO 2018138393 A1 WO2018138393 A1 WO 2018138393A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cap
main body
band
hair
hat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2018/000006
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2018138393A4 (fr
Inventor
Vicenta Isabel BORRÁS ESTEVE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP18745150.5A priority Critical patent/EP3620073B1/fr
Priority to ES18745150T priority patent/ES2983522T3/es
Publication of WO2018138393A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018138393A1/fr
Publication of WO2018138393A4 publication Critical patent/WO2018138393A4/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/12—Bathing caps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B33/00—Swimming equipment attachable to the head, e.g. swim caps or goggles

Definitions

  • baggy with sufficient interior space and well distributed to properly accommodate hair of different lengths or maintain hairstyles of different shapes and volumes
  • tobacconists of materials and structures that made them impermeable and resistant to the entry of liquids
  • comfortable of materials and structure that made its easy set-up and removal, and comfortable grip on the head
  • sober invoice, size and materials that will highlight them as little as possible from conventional barium caps
  • the cap in the Bowditch patent (1949) uses a cavity for the accommodation of the hair, composed of several wide segments of rigid material that fold to both sides of a zipper that, when closed, constrains them adjusting the back of the hat.
  • the cap also has a strap that fastens under the chin to ensure the support and tightness of the front of the chin.
  • the cap in Melnikolf's (1965) patent consists of a semi-spherical flexible piece with laces crimped with eyelets, which adjust its volume to the user's hair.
  • the semi-hemispherical piece has a lateral expansion bellows that facilitates the accommodation of the hair, and a strip that holds the cap to the head with a pressure denim or similar is bordered.
  • Brown's patent (2015) reveals a swimming cap that resembles a large shower cap bordered by a silicone adjustment band. Given its breadth, the cap easily adapts to different head sizes and accommodates hairstyles of varying lengths and volumes.
  • the Martienssen patent (1974) presents a cap composed of a flexible receptacle that loosely envelops the hair, an annular band composed of three segments that follow the contour of the hairline in the areas of the forehead, temples and neck, and an elastic oval ring placed between the cap and the band and attached to both.
  • the cap patented by Waller, Johnson and Neal (2014) consists of a cavity, bordered internally by a silicone band, which extends into the neck. Said enlargement allows to accommodate the long hair collected in the form of a low bun, in the area below the superior nuchal line and the external occipital protuberance of the occipital bone. This minimizes neck depression in that area and potentially improves swimming hydrodynamics.
  • Illustrative examples of inventions primarily concerned with the tightness of the bathing cap include those disclosed in patents such as: • Waterttgftt cap “US Pat. No. 20,100,192,273, by Karetha Dodd (2010);” Leak-proof cap with improved seal construction “US Pat. No. 5,349,702, by John L, Runckel (1994);” Bathing cap “US Pat. No. 2,285,659, by Howland Thomas (1942); and” Waterproof cap “ES Pat. No. 1,074,697 U, of Fe Cerezo Miró (2012).
  • the barium cap patented by Dodd (2010) consists of a cavity that ends at an annular edge, and an elastic margin attached to the cavity by said edge.
  • the cap can additionally include two straps that, dragging from the aforementioned elastic margin at the height of the ears, are fastened at the back of the neck by means of a girdle mechanism like the sailboat.
  • the hat in the Runckel patent (1994) comprises a hemispherical cavity that covers the upper part of the head of the wearer, and to which a band that covers the forehead, temples and the back of the user's neck is delineated.
  • the cap further comprises an internal sealing structure consisting of an inflatable air chamber and a ribbon of foam material superimposed thereon. When inflated, the chamber, protected by foam tape, seals the large and small bumps on the head, thus preventing possible leaks.
  • Thomas's patent (1942) shows a cap with a main cavity and a per rib mounted on a flexible piece attached to the Interior of the cap. Said assembly supports the ribs in the bay, so that when the user's head presses against them, they move away from each other and oscillate towards the inner face of the cavity. In doing so, the ribs force the air out of the space between them, thereby preventing possible leaks.
  • the cap of the Cerezo Miró patent (2012) lies in a plastic bag bordered by a tubular duct with an elastic silicone tape attached to it that allows the cap to be adjusted to the scalp without pressing it; Both plastic bag and tubular duct are inflatable and have decompression valves.
  • the cap also has a standard, textile or other material cap, with which the plastic bag is coated once the decompression is carried out by means of a portable vacuum pump.
  • the receptacles that house the hair in some of the caps that address the amplitude lack the necessary structure to properly maintain the hairstyle.
  • the bulkiness of these receptacles makes the caps too flashy, which limits their popularization among many water sports practitioners; 2) the structuring of the cavity for the accommodation of the hair in any of the other models concerned with the amplitude, poses other problems.
  • the protrusion of the receptacle for the distancing of the long hair in the nuchal zone can compromise the tightness of the cap, since due to its weight, said hair can cause leaks when pressing down the cap adjustment band; Y
  • the main objective of the invention disclosed herein is to create a bathing cap that, due to its slack, tightness, comfort and sobriety, interests that wide female and male clientele, who practices, or would like to practice, recreational swimming or other water sports. competitive.
  • the invention is embodied in the Respectful Bath Cap with the Hair that, among others, offers three possible embodiments, "A.” "B,” and “C.”
  • the cap In its “A,” mode, the cap consists of a main body in which the hair is inserted, and a fixing-blocking unit responsible for holding and sealing the cap.
  • the main body includes: a) an upper portion in the form of a spherical cap that prevents the flattening of the upper part of bulky hairstyles, or allows the placement of long hair collected in a compact manner (v. Gr., Bun or tail) of horse ⁇ b) a middle portion in the form of a spherical zone composed of twelve assembled pieces that ensure the stability of the portion's shape and provide adequate space to accommodate the thickness of the hair; and c) one lower portion consisting of a concave revolution surface. Such a surface determines that, when sheathed, the lower portion of the cap contacts the wearer's head below the hairline and separates from it above that line.
  • This tripartite structure of the main body which as a whole replicates to a certain extent the structure of a standard hairstyle, gives the hat enough slack to prevent deforming the hairstyle and ensure that its use is comfortable.
  • the cap fixing-locking unit consists of an annular clamping band that ensures the positioning of the cap on the user's head.
  • the band is attached to the edge of the lower forgiveness of the main body by only one of its walls; this means that, on the one hand, the pressure of the band on the user's head is reduced, which increases the comfort of the hat, and on the other, that the band gains in ductility thanks to its loose edge.
  • This unit also includes the leakage blocking strip.
  • the strip Attached to the inner face of the annular band of support and protruding by the loose edge of it, the strip is characterized by the absorption power provided by its manufacture in folds and its manufacturing material, and by the area of protection it reaches given its outgoing placement on the annular band.
  • the blocking strip stops and absorbs the water that could enter through the edge of the hat and wet the hair.
  • the rubber can additionally include two other leakage blocking strips.
  • the strips are placed on the annular fastening band and run along the temples to prevent them, given their often concave contour, from becoming additional points of water entry.
  • the cap can be manufactured in several different sizes by the size of one or more of its components, including the height and width of the three main body portions, the diameter of the annular fastening band and the width of the locking strip of leaks These standard sizes can be based on quantitative data resulting from a large population sampling on dimensions of skulls and necks and hair volumes.
  • Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the hat.
  • Figure Shows a front perspective view of the inside of the hat.
  • Figure 3 Shows a front perspective view of an enlarged fragment of Figure 2, which highlights the components (16) and (17) inside the hat.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a side perspective view of the inside of the cap placed on the user's head.
  • Figure 6.- Shows a front perspective view of the inside of the hat.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a front perspective view of an enlarged fragment of Figure 6, which highlights the components (17), (21), and (22) of the inside of the cap.
  • annular clamping band consisting of an extension of 20 folded inwards from the edge of the hat opening
  • Figure 1 offers a frontal perspective of the porctenes (11), (12) and (14), of the main body of the Cap Respectful with the Hair in its "A" mode.
  • upper (11) is a spherical cap whose shape can be obtained, among other ways, by applying sewing tweezers to a circular piece of the material chosen for the manufacture of the cap, or joining on two sides so that they coincide in a common vertex, several triangular pieces of the selected manufacturing material.
  • the middle portion (12) consists of a spherical zone composed of twelve pieces (13). Six of the pieces alternate with the other six placed in reverse, which optimizes the control of possible variations of curvature of the portion.
  • the lower portion (14) is a concave revolution surface that enables the gathering (15) that covers part of the portion and configures the opening of the cap.
  • Figure 2 provides a front perspective of the inside of the cap showing the back of the portions (11), (12) and (14) and the components of the locking-locking unit.
  • the latter include the annular band (16), which ensures the attachment of the cap to the wearer's head, and the locking strip (17), which prevents water seepage through the edge of the cap.
  • Figure 3 offers a front perspective view of an enlarged fragment of the lower portion (14) which allows the components (16) and (17) of the fixing-locking unit to be seen in detail.
  • the figure shows the annular fastening band (16) with its lower edge joined by a stitching at the edge of the cap, and the filtration blocking strip (17) fastened by stitching to the inner face of (16) and freely protruding from the upper edge of it.
  • the annular band (16) is loose at its upper edge facilitates the function of blocking the strip (17) attached thereto. Thanks to its "flexible union * eon the annular band, the blocking strip, and in particular its protruding portion, can be rearranged in the recesses of the area of the neck that borders the scalp until detareas of the ears, whose forrea and temera vary from one person to another , and become an effective water absorbing barrier that could infiltrate it.
  • Figure 4 offers a side perspective of the inside of the cap placed on the head of the user viewing: the upper portion (11) of the cap covering the highest part of the skull; the middle portion (12) covering the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital bones; and the inner portion (14) contoured stretched the left side of the face and neck.
  • Figure 4 also shows the annular band (16) circling the head by the frontal, sphenodal and temporal bones, below the earlobe, and by the neck area.
  • the Figure also reveals the position of the filtration blocking strip (17) on the area of the band (16) corresponding to the back of the head between both ears, in the area of the neck.
  • This interior view of the left side of the hat offered in Figure 4 reveals the space between the hat and the user's head. Structured so that it is born by the hairline in (14), it grows gradually in (12), and reaches its maximum in (11), this space minimizes the crushing of the hairstyle and prevents its deformation.
  • Figure 5 provides a frontal perspective of the Cap Respectful with the Hair in its “B.” This cap differs from the "A” mode in the structure of its lower portion (18).
  • this portion (18) allows diversifying the range of manufacturing materials of the hat.
  • the "A” mode uses waterproof and rigid materials (v. Gr., Polyethylene-vinyl acetate)
  • the "B” mode allows the use of materials that besides being waterproof are elastic (v. Gr, waterproof lycra and elastic, waterproof spandex).
  • the "B" mode cap also includes the annular retaining band (16) and the filtration blocking strip (17) of the "A" mode cap, illustrated in the Figures. 2 and 3
  • Respectful with Hair in its "C.” mode Made of rubber compounds or custom molded polymers such as silicones (v. Gr, methyl vinyl sibeone), the main body of the cap according to this modality integrates in a single piece (20) the portions (11) and (12) of the modality "A” and portion (18) of modality “B.” The piece maintains the ribs of the joints of the three portions, as well as the ribs of the joints of the various pieces (13) and (19) that constitute djphas portions.
  • silicones v. Gr, methyl vinyl sibeone
  • the hat has the annular fixing band (21).
  • the band (16) of the modalities "A" and "B.” is an extension of the piece (20) that constitutes the main body, folded inwards from the edge of the hat opening.
  • the band (21) has its innermost side loose.
  • the cap in its "C” mode has the filtration blocking strip (17).
  • This strip is not sewn or glued to (16), as it is in the “A” and “B,” but is fastened to (21) by several loops (22) made of the same materials as ( 20) and (21) (v. Gr, rubber or custom molded palm trees).
  • Figure 7 provides an internal front perspective of an enlarged part of Figure 6, in which three of the loops (22) joined by their two ends to the annular fastening band (21), one to the upper edge free of this and the other to the inner face of it.
  • the use of the loops (22) in the "C" mode of the cap allows the filtering block strip (17) to be removed and washed and dried. This prevents premature deterioration that the strip could suffer if it were fixed and, therefore, in permanent contact with the other low-breathable materials, such as rubber or polymers, of which the cap is made.
  • the three modalities "A,” "B,” and “C.” of the swimming cap object of this Utility Model contemplate the use for its manufacture of materials that, outlined above, synthesizes this section.
  • rigid, very light, and waterproof materials such as, among others, polyethylene vinyl acetate, and woven nylon fabrics coated with silicone (v. Gr. , silnylon).
  • the annular fastening band in the "A" and “B” modalities of the hat can be made with elastic materials such as rubber, latex, silicone or the like.
  • the cap filtration strip of the cap in its three modalities can be made of microfiber fabric, or similar, very fine and highly absorbent.
  • the main body, the annular fastening band, and the fastening loops of the cap locking strip in its modality can be manufactured with rubber compounds or custom-made polymers such as silteones (e.g., methyl vinyl silicone).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un équipement de natation qui se présente sous forme de bonnet pour protéger les cheveux pendant la pratique de la natation récréative ou d'autres sports aquatiques. Ce bonnet comprend une cavité en trois parties qui permet de recevoir les cheveux, une partie concave inférieure se juxtaposant au niveau des oreilles aux parties convexes intermédiaire et supérieure, créant un espace interne qui ne comprime pas et qui est stable. Ledit bonnet comprend également une unité interne de positionnement-blocage qui comporte : 1) une bande annulaire qui, unie au bord du bonnet par une de ses bordures, maintient de façon modérée le bonnet sur la tête de l'utilisateur; et 2) une languette antifuite surplombant la bande annulaire à hauteur de la nuque, qui comble les creux formés par parties irrégulières de la tête dans cette zone pour stopper et absorber d'éventuelles fuites. Trois modes de réalisation du bonnet sont décrits et illustrés.
PCT/ES2018/000006 2017-01-26 2018-01-25 Bonnet de bain protégeant les cheveux Ceased WO2018138393A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18745150.5A EP3620073B1 (fr) 2017-01-26 2018-01-25 Bonnet de bain protégeant les cheveux
ES18745150T ES2983522T3 (es) 2017-01-26 2018-01-25 Gorro de baño respetuoso con el cabello

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201700048U ES1180160Y (es) 2017-01-26 2017-01-26 Gorro de baño respetuoso con el cabello
ESU201700048 2017-01-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018138393A1 true WO2018138393A1 (fr) 2018-08-02
WO2018138393A4 WO2018138393A4 (fr) 2018-09-13

Family

ID=58430408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2018/000006 Ceased WO2018138393A1 (fr) 2017-01-26 2018-01-25 Bonnet de bain protégeant les cheveux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3620073B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES1180160Y (fr)
FR (1) FR3062034B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018138393A1 (fr)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB461143A (en) * 1935-08-12 1937-02-11 Jean Stuart Chapple A new or improved inner cap, net cap or headband for use with a bathing cap
US2929071A (en) * 1957-08-05 1960-03-22 Sterling Headband for excluding water from bathing caps
RU2065631C1 (ru) 1994-05-20 1996-08-20 Хабузов Василий Арсеньевич Трансформатор и способ его изготовления
RU2074432C1 (ru) 1994-09-20 1997-02-27 Василий Арсеньевич Хабузов Матричный трансформатор
RU7729U1 (ru) 1997-11-20 1998-09-16 Дмитрий Александрович Иванов Устройство для отопления помещений
WO2004056155A1 (fr) 2002-12-16 2004-07-01 Yong Woo Lee Systeme de chauffage electrique basse tension
RU2389161C1 (ru) 2008-10-03 2010-05-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Завод "Рациональные отопительные системы" Потолочный пленочный электронагреватель, система обогрева помещения, содержащая потолочный пленочный электронагреватель, способ производства потолочного пленочного электронагревателя и устройство для производства полотна потолочного пленочного электронагревателя
KR20100087907A (ko) 2009-01-29 2010-08-06 주식회사 온돌리아 안정성이 향상된 면상발열체 및 그 제조방법
US20140109281A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-04-24 Speedo International Limited Swimming Cap
US20160309824A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2016-10-27 Sandra Ulian Production process of a head gear

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB461143A (en) * 1935-08-12 1937-02-11 Jean Stuart Chapple A new or improved inner cap, net cap or headband for use with a bathing cap
US2929071A (en) * 1957-08-05 1960-03-22 Sterling Headband for excluding water from bathing caps
RU2065631C1 (ru) 1994-05-20 1996-08-20 Хабузов Василий Арсеньевич Трансформатор и способ его изготовления
RU2074432C1 (ru) 1994-09-20 1997-02-27 Василий Арсеньевич Хабузов Матричный трансформатор
RU7729U1 (ru) 1997-11-20 1998-09-16 Дмитрий Александрович Иванов Устройство для отопления помещений
WO2004056155A1 (fr) 2002-12-16 2004-07-01 Yong Woo Lee Systeme de chauffage electrique basse tension
RU2389161C1 (ru) 2008-10-03 2010-05-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Завод "Рациональные отопительные системы" Потолочный пленочный электронагреватель, система обогрева помещения, содержащая потолочный пленочный электронагреватель, способ производства потолочного пленочного электронагревателя и устройство для производства полотна потолочного пленочного электронагревателя
KR20100087907A (ko) 2009-01-29 2010-08-06 주식회사 온돌리아 안정성이 향상된 면상발열체 및 그 제조방법
US20140109281A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-04-24 Speedo International Limited Swimming Cap
US20160309824A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2016-10-27 Sandra Ulian Production process of a head gear

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A.A. BAS; V.P. MILOVZOROV; A.K. MUSOLIN: "Sources of the secondary electric supply with the transformator-less input", 1987, RADIO AND SVYAZ, pages: 27
A.A. BAS; V.P. MILOVZOROV; A.K. MUSOLIN: "Sources of the secondary electric supply with the transformerless input", 1987, RADIO AND SVYAZ, pages: 26
See also references of EP3620073A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3062034B3 (fr) 2019-05-31
EP3620073B1 (fr) 2024-03-27
WO2018138393A4 (fr) 2018-09-13
ES2983522T3 (es) 2024-10-23
EP3620073A4 (fr) 2022-08-03
FR3062034A3 (fr) 2018-07-27
ES1180160Y (es) 2017-06-26
ES1180160U (es) 2017-04-05
EP3620073A1 (fr) 2020-03-11
EP3620073C0 (fr) 2024-03-27

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