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WO2018136022A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'articles de construction à base d'un ciment magnésium - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'articles de construction à base d'un ciment magnésium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018136022A1
WO2018136022A1 PCT/UA2017/000125 UA2017000125W WO2018136022A1 WO 2018136022 A1 WO2018136022 A1 WO 2018136022A1 UA 2017000125 W UA2017000125 W UA 2017000125W WO 2018136022 A1 WO2018136022 A1 WO 2018136022A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
products
layers
setting
layer
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/UA2017/000125
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Игорь Владимирович ВИТОВСКИЙ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2018136022A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018136022A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/12—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/06—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/08—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/077—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels

Definitions

  • a method of manufacturing building products on a magnesian binder A method of manufacturing building products on a magnesian binder.
  • the invention relates to the production of building materials based on magnesian binder and can be used in construction in the manufacture, for example, of plates for the external and internal cladding of buildings, as well as prefabricated products and elements of panels and plates for flooring.
  • the basis of the invention is the task of improving the method of manufacturing building products on a magnesian binder, by creating an effective technology that would reduce labor costs for the manufacture of products and obtain a durable and flexible product with improved properties for water resistance and thermal conductivity.
  • the problem is solved in that the method of manufacturing building products on a magnesian binder, which includes preparing, dosing and preparing the mixture with mixing the components to obtain a homogeneous mass, followed by its molding, setting and subsequent movement of the products for settling for 27-28 days, according to the invention, the product is formed by layers in layers on a surface heated to a temperature of 20-35 ° C, using a device with rollers, and between the layers they are laid on a gasket, for example the film, in addition, during the formation process, each layer of the formation is reinforced with a fiberglass and non-woven fabric and leaves the layers on the surface heated for 16-18 hours for setting and the initial set of strength, while before the products are sent to the settling site, the layers are pre-cut, further,
  • the heating of the surface where the setting of the solution layers occurs is carried out to improve the activity of magnesium oxide and accelerate the setting of the solution.
  • a further chemical process of linking the components of the product takes place.
  • the device has a housing 1 placed on wheels 2 with the possibility of movement in two directions.
  • rollers 3 In the lower part of the housing 1 there are rollers 3, and on the upper part of the housing 1 a hopper 4 for the mixture solution is fixed.
  • the product is molded by applying a solution to a gasket, for example, a film, and then rolling through the rollers 3 of the device.
  • a mesh of fiberglass and non-woven material is used as an element for reinforcing. Molding is carried out in layers in layers, on a surface heated to a temperature of 20-35 ° C. After that, the layers are left on the surface with heating for 16-18 hours for hardening and the initial set of strength. After a set of strengths, a preliminary cutting of the product layers is carried out and sent to the settling site for 27-28 days, where a further chemical process of bonding the components of the product takes place. After settling the products cut in accordance with the exact size and sent to the finished goods warehouse.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

Le procédé de fabrication d'articles de construction à base d'un ciment magnésium consiste à préparer, doser et élaborer un mélange tout en malaxant celui-ci jusqu'à obtenir une masse uniforme qui sera ensuite mise en forme par saisie; on déplace ensuite les articles pour les laisser reposer pendant 27-28 jours. Le formage de l'article s'effectue couche par couche sur une surface réchauffée jusqu'à 20-35°C au moyen d'un dispositif muni de cylindres. On pose une garniture entre les couches, qui peut être constituée d'un film. En outre, pendant le formage chaque couche est armée par un réseau en fibre de verre et en non tissée, les couches étant ensuite laissées à la surface avec un réchauffement pendant 16-18 h pour la saisie et une prise de solidité initiale. Avant d'envoyer les produits pour repos, on effectue un découpage préliminaire des couches puis, après le repos, les produits sont découpés conformément aux dimensions exactes.
PCT/UA2017/000125 2017-01-23 2017-12-18 Procédé de fabrication d'articles de construction à base d'un ciment magnésium Ceased WO2018136022A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU201700652U UA115078U (xx) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Спосіб виготовлення будівельних виробів на магнезіальному в'яжучому
UAU201700652 2017-01-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018136022A1 true WO2018136022A1 (fr) 2018-07-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA2017/000125 Ceased WO2018136022A1 (fr) 2017-01-23 2017-12-18 Procédé de fabrication d'articles de construction à base d'un ciment magnésium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
UA (1) UA115078U (fr)
WO (1) WO2018136022A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10759697B1 (en) 2019-06-11 2020-09-01 MSB Global, Inc. Curable formulations for structural and non-structural applications
US11020940B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2021-06-01 Euro Trade Flooring, S.L. Plate for covering horizontal and vertical surfaces
CN113121196A (zh) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-16 张建文 一种环保炭板及其生产工艺
US12410609B2 (en) 2020-12-17 2025-09-09 Huber Engineered Woods Llc Structural fire- and water-resistant panels, and manufacturing methods therefor

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4315967A (en) * 1980-02-01 1982-02-16 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Magnesium oxycement/fibrous web composites
CN1084838A (zh) * 1993-10-23 1994-04-06 赵维忠 阻燃、耐水菱镁板的制法
RU2034968C1 (ru) * 1992-07-08 1995-05-10 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью Фирма "Строммаш" Способ производства армированных волнистых листов
RU2062701C1 (ru) * 1992-12-30 1996-06-27 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью Фирма "Строммаш" Способ непрерывного формования армированных сетчатым полотном листов
RU2100190C1 (ru) * 1994-05-31 1997-12-27 Региональный центр методологии и нетрадиционной технологии Способ изготовления армированного строительного материала и технологическая линия для изготовления армированного строительного материала
CN101633254A (zh) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-27 辽宁丰城工业技术有限公司 用于建筑模板和砖机托板的多层复合板材及其制备工艺
RU2504529C1 (ru) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Каустик" Способ получения теплоизоляционного огнестойкого материала
RU2504527C1 (ru) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Каустик" Способ изготовления строительных плит универсального назначения (варианты)
CN104942966A (zh) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 周国贞 一种防火板的加工工艺

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4315967A (en) * 1980-02-01 1982-02-16 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Magnesium oxycement/fibrous web composites
RU2034968C1 (ru) * 1992-07-08 1995-05-10 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью Фирма "Строммаш" Способ производства армированных волнистых листов
RU2062701C1 (ru) * 1992-12-30 1996-06-27 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью Фирма "Строммаш" Способ непрерывного формования армированных сетчатым полотном листов
CN1084838A (zh) * 1993-10-23 1994-04-06 赵维忠 阻燃、耐水菱镁板的制法
RU2100190C1 (ru) * 1994-05-31 1997-12-27 Региональный центр методологии и нетрадиционной технологии Способ изготовления армированного строительного материала и технологическая линия для изготовления армированного строительного материала
CN101633254A (zh) * 2008-07-23 2010-01-27 辽宁丰城工业技术有限公司 用于建筑模板和砖机托板的多层复合板材及其制备工艺
RU2504529C1 (ru) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Каустик" Способ получения теплоизоляционного огнестойкого материала
RU2504527C1 (ru) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-20 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Каустик" Способ изготовления строительных плит универсального назначения (варианты)
CN104942966A (zh) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-30 周国贞 一种防火板的加工工艺

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11020940B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2021-06-01 Euro Trade Flooring, S.L. Plate for covering horizontal and vertical surfaces
US10759697B1 (en) 2019-06-11 2020-09-01 MSB Global, Inc. Curable formulations for structural and non-structural applications
US11008252B2 (en) 2019-06-11 2021-05-18 MSB Global, Inc. Curable formulations for structural and non-structural applications
US11655187B2 (en) 2019-06-11 2023-05-23 Partanna Global, Inc. Curable formulations for structural and non-structural applications
US12246995B2 (en) 2019-06-11 2025-03-11 Partanna Global, Inc. Curable formulations for structural and non-structural applications
US12410609B2 (en) 2020-12-17 2025-09-09 Huber Engineered Woods Llc Structural fire- and water-resistant panels, and manufacturing methods therefor
CN113121196A (zh) * 2021-05-20 2021-07-16 张建文 一种环保炭板及其生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA115078U (xx) 2017-03-27

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