WO2018113549A1 - Beehive having automatic lifting device - Google Patents

Abstract

A beehive (100) having an automatic lifting device (2), comprising a beehive cover, at least two stacked hive boxes (1), and the automatic lifting device (2) for driving a queen bee cage (3) or a drug box (4) to move. Each of the hive boxes (1) comprises a hive frame (11) for forming an accommodation space, and a plurality of honeycombs (12) provided side by side within the accommodation space. A first gap (120) is formed between two adjacent honeycombs (12), and the first gaps (120) in the at least two stacked hive boxes (1) correspondingly communicate with each other. The automatic lifting device (2) comprises a lift mounting block (25) which can move along the extension direction of the first gaps (120). The lift mounting block (25) is connected to the queen bee cage (3) or the drug box (4), driving the queen bee cage (3) or the drug box (4) to move inside the first gaps (120). The beehive (100) having an automatic lifting device (2) can improve the utilization and yield of the Beehive (100) per unit area, and using the automatic lifting device (2) can improve the automation degree of beekeeping, reduce the keeping cost, and facilitate the realization of large-scale keeping.

Description

Beehive with automatic lifting device Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of beekeeping technology, and more particularly to a beehive having an automatic lifting device.

Background technique

The beehive generally includes a box cover, a nest box and a bottom box, wherein the nest box is a breeding space for the bee colony, the cover is detachably disposed above the nest box to protect the internal environment of the beehive, and the bottom box is disposed in the nest box. The bottom is used to contain honey.

At present, each beehive accounts for about one square meter of space. Generally, there is only one nest box and most of them are equipped with a single queen. At most, they can only be equipped with three kings. The breeding capacity is very limited, resulting in a low utilization rate of beehives per unit area.

Moreover, beekeepers sometimes need to reduce the number of bee colonies in the beehives and improve the quality of bee colonies, which can be achieved by slowing down the movement speed of the queen bee cages. At the same time, when disinfecting the bees or bees, it is necessary to move the drugs. The kits are in different locations to the beehive. At present, these similar operations are completed by the beekeeper's manual operation, which has low work efficiency and high cost, and is highly dependent on the knowledge and experience of the beekeepers, which makes the beekeeping difficult to popularize and the yield varies greatly.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a beehive with an automatic lifting device that can automatically control the lifting of the queen cage or the medicine box in order to solve the defects in the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide a beehive having an automatic lifting device, comprising a box cover, at least two stacked nest boxes, and an automatic lifting device for driving the movement of the queen cage or the medicine box: Wherein each of the nest boxes includes a nest frame for forming an accommodation space, a plurality of nest spleens disposed side by side in the accommodation space, and a first gap is formed between two adjacent nest spleen, And the first gap in the at least two stacked nest boxes is correspondingly connected; the automatic lifting device comprises an elevation mounting block movable along the extending direction of the first gap, the lifting installation block and the queen bee The cage or the kit is coupled to drive the queen cage or the cartridge to move within the first gap.

a second gap is formed between the frame and the adjacent spleen disposed parallel thereto, and the second gaps in the at least two nest boxes are connected to each other; the lifting and mounting block drives the medicine box Moving within the second gap.

In an embodiment of the invention, the automatic lifting device further includes a conveyor belt and a conveying wheel for driving the lifting and lowering mounting block, and an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate for mounting the conveying wheel; The mounting plate is located at an upper portion of the beehive, the lower mounting plate is located at a bottom of the beehive, and the lifting and mounting block is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and the conveying wheel drives the lifting and lower mounting block to move up and down by the conveyor belt.

The upper mounting plate includes a first sliding track and a first slider slidable along the first sliding track, the lower mounting plate including a second sliding track and a second slider slidable along the second sliding track The first sliding track and the second sliding track extend in a horizontal direction; the transfer wheel includes a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, and a third mounted on the upper mounting plate a driven wheel, and a second driving wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel and a sixth driven wheel mounted on the lower mounting plate; wherein the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are respectively fixed Mounted at both ends of the upper mounting plate, the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are mounted on the first slider below the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, Moving horizontally along the first sliding track with the first slider; the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower mounting plate, the fifth driven wheel And the sixth driven wheel is mounted on the second driving wheel and the The second slider over a fourth driven wheel, with said second slider to slide along a second horizontal movement of the rail; the conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the transfer wheel.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the upper mounting plate is provided with a first sliding track extending in a horizontal direction, and the lower mounting plate is provided with a second sliding track extending in a horizontal direction; the transmitting wheel A first driving wheel mounted on the first sliding track and a first driven wheel mounted on the second sliding track to adjust the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel in a horizontal direction position.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the automatic lifting device includes a twin screw and a screw rotating motor assembly, the screw rotating motor assembly including a screw for driving the lifting and lowering block up and down by rotating the twin screw a rotating motor and a stopper for preventing the twin screw from continuing to move downward, the screw rotating motor and the stopper being respectively mounted at a top and a bottom of the beehive, when the twin screw moves to abut against the stopper The screw rotating motor stops rotating.

Preferably, the queen cage comprises a queen cage body for imprisoning a queen bee and a queen cage connection end for connecting with the lifting installation block, wherein the queen cage body is formed by a grid railing, and the gap is formed. Greater than the worker bee size but smaller than the queen size.

Preferably, the projected area of the queen cage body on the spleen on both sides thereof is the same as the side area of the spleen.

Preferably, the queen cage body comprises a sleeve-connected outer cage and an inner cage, the outer cage comprises a baffle, a queen cage opening and two oppositely disposed nets, and the edge of the queen cage opening has a first positioning a structure; the inner cage is integrally formed with the queen cage connection end and is provided with a second positioning structure corresponding to the first positioning structure, and the inner cage is inserted into the outer cage from the queen cage opening until The first positioning structure is positioned opposite to the second positioning structure.

The present invention also provides a beehive having an automatic lifting device, comprising a lid, at least two stacked nest boxes, and an automatic lifting device for driving the movement of the queen cage or the cartridge: wherein each of the nest boxes comprises a nest frame for forming an accommodation space, a plurality of nest spleen disposed side by side in the accommodating space, and a first gap formed between two adjacent spleen, the nest frame and the adjacent arrangement thereof Forming a second gap between the spleen and the second gap, the first gap and the second gap extending in a vertical direction, the first gap and the second gap in the at least two stacked nest boxes respectively One-to-one correspondence; a bottom edge of each of the spleen adjacent to the frame is convex toward the frame to form an L-shaped fixing protrusion for fixing the spleen, two adjacent The L-shaped fixing protrusion provided on the spleen is relatively groove-shaped; the automatic lifting device includes a lifting and mounting block movable along an extending direction of the first gap and the second gap, and is used for driving The conveyor belt and the transfer wheel for moving the lifting block and for the safety An upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate of the transfer wheel, wherein the upper mounting plate is located at an upper portion of the beehive, and includes a first sliding track and a first slider slidable along the first sliding track; the lower mounting a plate is located at the bottom of the beehive, including a second sliding track and along the second sliding track a second sliding block, the first sliding track and the second sliding track extending in a horizontal direction; the conveying wheel comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, and a first driven wheel mounted on the upper mounting plate a second driven wheel and a third driven wheel, and a second driving wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel and a sixth driven wheel mounted on the lower mounting plate; the first driving wheel and the first A driven wheel is fixedly mounted on both ends of the upper mounting plate, and the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are mounted on the first portion below the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel a slider for horizontally moving along the first sliding track with the first slider; the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower mounting plate, respectively The fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel are mounted on the second slider above the second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel to follow the second slider along the first Two sliding tracks are horizontally moved; the conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the conveying wheel; The block is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and is also connected to the queen cage or the medicine box, and the transfer wheel drives the lifting and lowering block to move up or down or horizontally by the conveyor belt to drive the queen cage to be in the Moving or moving the medicine box in the first gap or the second gap in the first gap; the queen cage includes a queen cage body and a queen cage connection end, and the queen cage body is a through mesh a space formed by a lattice railing for imprisoning a queen, the gap of the grid railing is larger than a worker bee size but smaller than a queen size, and the queen cage connection end is inserted and coupled with the lifting installation block and the queen cage The body of the queen cage comprises a cage and an inner cage: the outer cage comprises a baffle, a bee cage opening and two compartments parallel to the nest spleen and oppositely disposed, the queen cage The edge of the opening is provided with a first positioning structure; the inner cage is integrally formed with the connection end of the queen cage and is provided with a second positioning structure corresponding to the first positioning structure, the inner cage from the bee a cage opening is inserted into the outer cage until the first positioning structure is positioned opposite to the second positioning structure; the queen cage and the nest on both sides are formed by the inner cage and the outer cage There is a gap between the spleen that can only be passed by the worker bees; when the queen bee needs to be taken out, the inner cage is moved to the opening of the beehive, and the connection between the inner cage and the automatic lifting device is disassembled, through the first positioning The structure and the second positioning structure take out the inner cage with the outer cage, and the outer cage and the inner cage form a gap at the opening of the queen cage that only the worker bees can pass.

The beehive with the automatic lifting device of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the beehive in the invention comprises two or more stacked nest boxes, which can greatly improve the utilization rate of the beehive unit area. And production; in addition, combined with the application of the automatic lifting device, can automatically complete many operations in the beekeeping process through the cooperation of software and hardware, such as moving the royal king cage and the application of drugs, to get rid of the limitations of manual operation and effectively improve the work. Efficiency, reduced farming costs, and automated control to reduce these current beekeeping industry's high dependence on beekeeper knowledge and experience, facilitate large-scale farming and reduce yield differences.

DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

1 is a perspective view of a beehive configuration bee king cage with an automatic lifting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the two rows of adjacent bee spleen separated in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the queen cage of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the outer cage of Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the inner cage of Figure 3;

Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the automatic lifting device of Figure 1;

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the lifting slider of the automatic lifting device of Figure 1;

Figure 8 is a perspective view of the queen cage of the detachable connection with the lifting slider of Figure 7;

Figure 9 is a perspective view of the beehive configuration kit of Figure 1 with an automatic lifting device;

Figure 10 is a perspective view of the medicine box of Figure 9;

Figure 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the medicine cartridge of Figure 9;

Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the automatic lifting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a front elevational view of the automatic lifting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the connection of the automatic lifting device and the queen cage in Figure 13;

Figure 15 is a schematic view of the split mounting block and the queen cage of Figure 14;

detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the articles described herein have The embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention provides a beehive 100 comprising a lid (not shown), a nest box 1, a bottom box (not shown) and an automatic lifting device 2.

The cover is generally detachably disposed above the nest box 1 for protecting the internal environment of the beehive. The cover structure in the present case includes the general design of the current industry, and is not specifically limited herein.

The beehive 100 in this embodiment has three stacked nest boxes 1, wherein each nest box 1 includes a nest frame 11 for forming an accommodation space, a plurality of nest spleen 12 placed side by side in the accommodation space, and The queen bee cage 3 used to imprison the queen bee.

Referring to Fig. 1, the frame 11 includes a frame deck structure having an opening 110 surrounded by three sides, and the opening 110 can be used for daily work such as a beekeeper performing a picking and placing of a king cage 3 or a medicine cartridge (not shown in Fig. 1). In addition, the frame 11 further includes a detachably connected movable door (not shown) for blocking the opening 110 to form the frame 11 into a four-sided enclosed space.

The spleen 12 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the nest frame 11 opposite to the opening 110, and is embedded in a fixed manner. Referring to FIG. 2, a plurality of nest spleen 12 are arranged side by side in parallel, and a first gap 120 is provided between adjacent two nest spleens 12 for the queen cage 3 to move up and down. In addition, a second gap 121 is also formed between the nest spleen 12 and the nest frame 11 on both sides of the opening 110.

Preferably, the two adjacent spleen 12 are provided with a fixing protrusion 123 for fixing the spleen 12, and as shown in FIG. 2, the fixing protrusion 123 is located on one side of the nest spleen 12 near the nest 11 The bottom edge has an L-shaped structure, and the fixing protrusions 123 disposed on the adjacent nest spleen 12 are opposed to each other to form a groove structure. Since the fixing protrusion 123 is a structure that protrudes toward the frame 11, the nest 12 can be positioned and fixed by being snapped into the frame 11.

It can be understood that there are ten nest spleen 12 in each nest box 1 in FIG. 1 in the present embodiment, and the specific number thereof is not limited by the embodiment, and may also be designed according to the needs of the beekeeper, the beehive or the queen cage. The size is adjusted.

The queen cage 3 shown in FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram, including a queen cage body 301 and a queen cage connection end 302. The queen cage body 301 is mostly a space formed by a grid-like railing for imprisoning a queen bee. The gap of the grid-like railing is larger than the size of the worker bee but smaller than the size of the queen, so that the worker bee can enter and exit freely and the queen can be reliably imprisoned. The queen cage connection end 302 is used for detachable with the automatic lifting device 2 Preferably, the queen cage connection end 302 is integrally formed and fixedly connected to the queen cage body 301.

Preferably, the queen cage body 301 in this embodiment has a square structure, and its size is similar to the size of the nest spleen 12 on both sides, that is, the projected area of the queen cage body 301 on the spleen 12 on both sides thereof and the nest spleen 12 The side areas are similar to ensure that the queen bee can evenly lay eggs on the spleen 12 on both sides.

3 to 5 illustrate a preferred king cage 3 structure. As shown in FIG. 3, the queen cage body 301 includes a nested outer cage 304 and an inner cage 305.

As shown in FIG. 4, the outer cage 304 includes a baffle 304a and two nets 304b disposed opposite to each other. The two nets 304b are connected by a baffle, and the gap on the net 304b can be passed by the worker bee, and the queen can not pass. One end of the outer cage 304 opposite the baffle 304a is a queen cage opening 304c for inserting the inner cage 305, and the upper and lower ends of the queen cage opening 304c are respectively provided with a first positioning structure 304d.

As shown in FIG. 5, the inner cage 305 is a frame structure and integrally connected with the queen cage connection end 302, and is provided with a second positioning structure 305a corresponding to the first positioning structure 304d, and the inner cage 305 is away from the queen cage connection. One end of the end 302 is inserted into the outer cage 304 from the queen cage opening 304c until the first positioning structure 304d abuts the second positioning structure 305a to complete the positioning to complete the secure nesting of the inner cage 305 and the outer cage 304.

The inner cage 305 is connected to the automatic lifting device 2 through the queen cage connection end 302, and the inner cage 305 is assembled with the outer cage 304 to form a gap between the queen cage 3 and the nest spleen 12 on both sides. The worker bee passed and the queen bee could not pass.

When the bee king needs to be taken out, the inner cage 305 is moved to the beehive opening 110, the inner cage 305 and the automatic lifting device 2 are disassembled, and the inner cage 305 is taken out through the first positioning structure 304d and the second positioning structure 305a. The gap formed by the 304 and the inner cage 305 at the queen cage opening 304c is allowed for the worker bee to pass, and the queen bee cannot pass.

It can be understood that the queen cage body 301 can also be selected from the existing common king cage structure, as long as it can be moved up and down in the first gap 120, and is not limited by this embodiment.

In the embodiment, the three nest boxes 1 are stacked one on another, and the size and the internal structure are the same. When stacked, the nest spleen 12, the first gap 120 and the second gap 121 in the three nest boxes 1 are respectively corresponding one by one. The first gap 120 and the second gap 121 are connected to each other to form an upper and lower gap, and the gap between the upper and lower spleen 12 can be passed by the worker bee and the queen cannot pass through.

The beehive 100 in this embodiment is composed of three nest boxes 1 stacked, so that the bee box can greatly increase the utilization rate and the output in the beehive unit per unit area due to the increase in the number of the nest boxes 1. However, the number of nest boxes 1 increases, and the height of the beehives also becomes larger. It is very inconvenient and even difficult for the beekeepers to perform the installation of the queen bee cage 3 through the manual method. Therefore, the case corresponding to the increased beehive 100 proposes automatic lifting. Device 2.

1 and 6, the automatic lifting device 2 of the present embodiment is generally of the "work" type, and includes an upper mounting plate 21, a lower mounting plate 22, a conveyor belt 23, a transfer wheel 24, and a lifting mounting block 25.

In this embodiment, the upper mounting plate 21 is fixed on the top of the beehive frame (not shown) for fixed mounting of the transfer wheel 24, and the upper mounting plate 21 is provided with a first sliding track 211 and along the The first sliding block 211 slides the first slider 212. The first sliding rail 211 extends in the horizontal direction, and the first slider 212 is detachably mounted on the first sliding rail 211.

Correspondingly, the lower mounting plate 22 is fixed to the bottom of the beehive outer frame (not shown), and has a second sliding track 221 and a second sliding block 222 slidable along the second sliding track 221 . The second sliding rail 221 extends in the horizontal direction, and the second slider 222 is detachably mounted on the second sliding rail 221.

The transfer wheel 24 includes a first drive wheel 241, a first driven wheel 242, a second driven wheel 243, and a third driven wheel 244 mounted on the upper mounting plate 21, and a second drive wheel 248 mounted on the lower mounting plate 22, The fourth driven wheel 247, the fifth driven wheel 245, and the sixth driven wheel 246. The first driving wheel 241 and the first driven wheel 242 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the upper mounting plate 21, and the second driven wheel 243 and the third driven wheel 244 are mounted on the first sliding block 212, which can be followed by the first sliding. The block 212 moves horizontally along the first sliding track 211; the second driving wheel 248 and the fourth driven wheel 247 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the lower mounting plate 22, respectively, and the fifth driven wheel 245 and the sixth driven wheel 246 are mounted on the second slider. At 222, the second slider 222 can be horizontally moved along the second sliding track 221.

The conveyor belt 23, as shown in Fig. 6, is wound around the outside of the transfer wheel 24.

Referring to FIG. 7, the first mounting hole 252 and the second through hole 253 through which the conveyor belt 23 passes are opened, and the first through hole 252 and the conveyor belt 23 are fastened by a common method such as an interference fit and a snap fastening. Connected, the second through hole 253 and the conveyor belt 23 are relatively movable. By the cooperation of the first through hole 252 and the second through hole 253, it is ensured that the lifting and mounting block 25 is reliably fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, It is also possible to reduce the sloshing to prevent damage to the spleen 12 as the movement of the conveyor belt 23 is stably moved up and down.

Preferably, the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 is connected to the queen cage 3 in a detachable manner, and is specifically connected by a threaded connection such as a bolt. The lifting mounting block 25 is provided with a first threaded connecting hole 251 and the queen cage connection in the queen cage 3 A second threaded connection hole 303 (see FIG. 8) is correspondingly provided on the end 302, and both are connected by bolts (not shown). It can be understood that the connection between the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 and the queen cage 3 can also adopt other common detachable connecting methods, such as a snap connection, a plug-in snap connection and other threaded connections; Formed fixed connection.

1 and 6, the first driving wheel 241 and the second driving wheel 248 are driven by an external motor (not shown) to drive the lifting and mounting block 25 to move in a horizontal or vertical direction. The principle is as follows:

When the first driving wheel 241 and the second driving wheel 248 rotate clockwise in the same direction, the first driven wheel 242 is rotated clockwise, the second driven wheel 243 is rotated counterclockwise, the third driven wheel 244 is rotated counterclockwise, and the fourth slave is rotated. The moving wheel 247 rotates clockwise, the fifth driven wheel 245 rotates counterclockwise, and the sixth driven wheel 246 rotates counterclockwise. The lifting and lowering mounting block 25 moves downward or upward, and the specific moving direction is related to the side of the conveyor belt 23 to which the fixed connection is fixed. Similarly, when the first driving wheel 241 and the second driving wheel 248 rotate counterclockwise in the same direction, the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 moves in the reverse direction.

When the first driving wheel 241 and the second driving wheel 248 rotate in the opposite direction, for example, when the first driving wheel 241 rotates clockwise and the second driving wheel 248 rotates counterclockwise, the first driven wheel 242 is rotated clockwise, and the second driving wheel 242 is rotated clockwise. The moving wheel 243 and the third driven wheel 244 are stationary but the first slider 212 moves horizontally to the left along the first sliding track 211, the fourth driven wheel 247 rotates counterclockwise, the fifth driven wheel 245 and the sixth driven wheel 246 are stationary but the second The slider 222 moves horizontally to the left along the second sliding track 221, thereby causing the lifting and mounting block 25 to move horizontally to the left. Similarly, when the first driving wheel 241 rotates counterclockwise and the second driving wheel 248 rotates clockwise, the lifting mounting block 25 moves horizontally to the right.

Therefore, the automatic lifting device 2 can horizontally move the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 to a certain first gap 120 according to the needs of the beekeeper under software control, and then mount the queen cage 3 on the lifting and mounting block 25, and continue to control by software. The lifting and lowering mounting block 25 moves vertically, thereby causing the queen cage 3 to move up and down in the first gap 120 to the target spleen 12.

Preferably, the first slider 212 and the second slider 222 are connected by a sliding connection structure 26, It is ensured that the first slider 212 and the second slider 222 can be reliably horizontally moved in synchronization, and the lifting and lowering of the lifting and lowering block 25 caused by the misalignment between the two sliders can be prevented from being damaged. The sliding connection structure 26 may be a connecting plate integrally formed with the first slider 212 and the second slider 222, or may be a connecting plate or other connecting structure detachably connected to the first slider 212 and the second slider 222, respectively. .

It can be understood that the conveyor belt 23 in this embodiment can also adopt a chain structure, and the corresponding transmission wheel 24 adopts an adaptable gear structure, which is not specifically limited herein.

It can be understood that the number of nest boxes 1 included in each beehive can also be two or more. The specific number is not limited by this embodiment, and can be determined according to the actual needs of the beekeeper, even if multiple nest boxes 1 The superimposition makes the height of the beehive high, but the automatic lifting device 2 in this case enables the beekeeper to accurately deliver the queen cage to the destination.

In addition, one bee king cage 3 needs to be controlled by an automatic lifting device 2, and when multiple bee kings need to be disposed in the beehive 100 at the same time, a plurality of automatic lifting devices 2 need to be correspondingly arranged.

The automatic lifting device 2 in the present case can be used not only for the adjustment of the position of the queen bee cage 3 but also for the operation of the usual beehive application.

As shown in FIG. 9, the specific structure of the beehive 100 is as described above, with the difference that the elevating mounting block 25 is connected to the cartridge 4, and the pouch 4 is moved along the first gap 120 by adjusting the horizontal position and the vertical height of the cartridge 4. Or the second gap 121 moves up and down.

Referring to FIG. 10, the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 and the medicine box 4 can be integrally fixedly connected. The first through hole 252 on the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 is fastened to the conveyor belt 23, and the second through hole 253 and the conveyor belt 23 are relatively movable. The fit of the. The kit 4 is for holding a volatile drug, and a plurality of windows 41 for evaporating the drug are opened thereon.

Figure 11 shows a kit 4 which can be directly applied to the spleen 12, the cartridge 4 being detachably connected to the lifting and mounting block 25 by a threaded structure, and a third threaded connecting hole 43 is opened thereon. The three-threaded connection hole 43 can be connected and fixed to the first screw connection hole 251 opened in the elevation mounting block 25 by a structure such as a bolt (not shown).

A plurality of outwardly projecting conduits 42 are provided on the outer walls of the two sides of the cartridge 4, and the length of the conduit 42 is such that when the cartridge 4 moves up and down along the first gap 120 or the second gap 121, the conduit 42 can just contact the spleen 12 surface is suitable; thus the catheter 42 can apply the liquid medicine stored in the medicine box 4 to the corresponding nest spleen 12 on.

It can also be understood that the connection between the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 and the medicine box 4 can also adopt other common detachable connection methods, such as a snap connection and other threaded connection manners; Fixed connection method.

Figure 12 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the specific structure of the nest box 1, the queen cage 3, the medicine box 4, and the like is completely the same as that of the first embodiment, so that it is not shown in the drawings, and the details are not described herein. . The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structure of the automatic lifting device 2 is different.

In the present embodiment, the automatic lifting device 2 includes an upper mounting plate 21, a lower mounting plate 22, a conveyor belt 23, a transfer wheel 24, and a lifting mounting block 25.

The upper mounting plate 21 is provided with a first sliding rail 211 extending in the horizontal direction, and the lower mounting panel 22 is provided with a second sliding rail 221 extending in the horizontal direction.

The transfer wheel 24 includes a first drive wheel 241 mounted on the first slide rail 211 of the upper mounting plate 21 and a first driven wheel 242 mounted on the second slide rail 221 of the lower mounting plate 22. The horizontal position of the elevating mounting block 25 can be adjusted by manually adjusting the position of the transfer wheel 24 on the upper mounting plate 21 and the lower mounting plate 22 in the extending direction of the slide rail.

The conveyor belt 23 is also wound around the outside of the transfer wheel 24.

The specific structure of the lifting and lowering mounting block 25 and the mounting and connecting manners with the conveyor belt 23, the king cage and the medicine box are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein.

In the present embodiment, the first driving wheel 241 is rotated by the driving of the external motor, thereby causing the lifting mounting block 25 to move in the vertical direction.

It can be understood that the positions of the first driving wheel 241 and the first driven wheel 242 can be interchanged.

Fig. 13 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the specific structures of the nest box 1, the queen cage 3, the medicine box 4, and the like are also identical to those of the first embodiment, so that the drawings are not shown, and the same is not shown here. Let me repeat. The difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment is mainly that the structure of the automatic lifting device 2 is different.

In the present embodiment, the automatic lifting device 2 includes a twin screw 27, a screw rotating motor assembly, and a lifting mounting block 25.

The screw rotating motor assembly includes a screw rotating motor 281 for driving the lifting and lowering block 25 to move up and down by rotating the twin screw 27, and a stopper 282 for blocking the double screw 27 to continue moving downward, when the double When the screw 27 is moved to abut against the stopper 282, the screw rotating motor 281 automatically stops rotating.

Preferably, the automatic lifting device 2 further includes an upper mounting plate 21 and a lower mounting plate 22, and the upper mounting plate 21 is provided with a first sliding rail 211 extending in a horizontal direction, and the screw rotating motor 281 is positionally adjustable and mounted at the first On the sliding rail 211, the lower mounting plate 22 is provided with a second sliding rail 221 extending in the horizontal direction. The stopper 282 is mounted on the second sliding rail 221 corresponding to the position of the screw rotating motor 281.

As shown in Fig. 14, a through hole 254 through which the twin screw 27 passes is opened in the elevating mounting block 25, and the elevating mounting block 25 is movable up and down with the rotation of the twin screw 27. The queen cage 3 includes an inner cage 305 and an outer cage 304 that are nested with each other as previously described.

Referring to FIG. 15, the lifting and mounting block 25 is provided with a socket 255, and the queen cage connection end 302 is inserted into the socket 255 to realize the detachable connection between the queen cage 3 and the automatic lifting device 2.

It is to be understood that the automatic lifting device 2 of the present invention may be directly fixed to the beehive 2 or may be erected independently of the beehive 2, and is not specifically limited herein.

In summary, the beehive provided with the automatic lifting device provided in the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the beehive in the present invention includes two or more stacked nest boxes, which can greatly improve the utilization rate and the yield per unit area of the beehive; The application of the automatic lifting device can automatically complete many operations in the beekeeping process through the cooperation of software and hardware, such as moving the king cage and applying drugs, etc., to get rid of the limitations of manual operation, effectively improve the work efficiency and reduce the breeding cost. And through automatic control to achieve these operations can reduce the current high dependence of beekeepers' knowledge and experience on beekeepers, facilitate the realization of large-scale farming and reduce yield differences.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present invention, many forms may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

A beehive having an automatic lifting device, comprising: a lid, at least two stacked nest boxes, and an automatic lifting device for driving the king cage or the medicine box to move: Wherein each of the nest boxes includes a nest frame for forming an accommodation space, a plurality of nest spleens disposed side by side in the accommodation space, and a first gap is formed between two adjacent nest spleen, and Said first gaps in at least two stacked nest boxes are correspondingly connected; The automatic lifting device includes a lifting and mounting block movable in a direction in which the first gap extends, and the lifting and mounting block is connected to the queen cage or the medicine box to drive the queen cage or the medicine box Move within the first gap. The beehive having an automatic lifting device according to claim 1, wherein a second gap is formed between the nest frame and an adjacent spleen disposed parallel thereto, and a plurality of stacked nest boxes are second The gap corresponds to the communication; the lifting and mounting block drives the medicine box to move in the second gap. A beehive having an automatic lifting device according to claim 1, wherein said automatic lifting device further comprises a conveyor belt and a transfer wheel for driving said lifting mounting block and an upper mounting for mounting said transfer wheel Plate and lower mounting plate; Wherein the upper mounting plate is located at an upper portion of the beehive, the lower mounting plate is located at a bottom of the beehive, the lifting and mounting block is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, and the conveying wheel drives the lifting and mounting block by the conveyor belt move up and down. A beehive having an automatic lifting device according to claim 3, wherein said upper mounting plate comprises a first sliding track and a first slider slidable along said first sliding track, said lower mounting plate comprising a second sliding track and a second slider slidable along the second sliding track, the first sliding track and the second sliding track extending in a horizontal direction; The transfer wheel includes a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a third driven wheel mounted on the upper mounting plate, and a second driving wheel mounted on the lower mounting plate, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel and a sixth driven wheel; The first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted on two ends of the upper mounting plate, and the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel are mounted on the first driving wheel. And The first slider below the first driven wheel to move horizontally along the first sliding track with the first slider; The second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower mounting plate, and the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel are installed at the second driving wheel and the The second slider above the fourth driven wheel to move horizontally along the second sliding track with the second slider; The conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the transfer wheel. The beehive box with an automatic lifting device according to claim 3, wherein the upper mounting plate is provided with a first sliding rail extending in a horizontal direction, and the lower mounting plate is provided with a horizontal extending direction Two sliding tracks; The transfer wheel includes a first driving wheel mounted on the first sliding track and a first driven wheel mounted on the second sliding track to adjust the first driving wheel and the first in a horizontal direction The position of a driven wheel. A beehive having an automatic lifting device according to claim 1, wherein said automatic lifting device comprises a twin screw and a screw rotating motor assembly, said screw rotating motor assembly comprising means for rotating said twin screw a screw rotating motor that moves up and down the lifting mounting block and a stopper for blocking the double screw from moving down, the screw rotating motor and the stopper are respectively mounted on the top and bottom of the beehive, when the twin screw moves The screw rotating motor stops rotating when it abuts against the stopper. The beehive having an automatic lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the queen cage comprises a queen cage body for imprisoning a queen bee and a queen cage connection end for connecting with the lifting mounting block, wherein The body of the queen bee is formed by enclosing the grid rails, and the gap is larger than the size of the worker bee but smaller than the size of the queen. The beehive having an automatic lifting device according to claim 7, wherein a projected area of the queen cage body on the spleen on both sides thereof is the same as a side area of the spleen. The beehive having an automatic lifting device according to claim 7, wherein the bee cage body comprises a sleeve-connected outer cage and an inner cage, the outer cage comprising a baffle, a queen cage opening and two oppositely disposed a mesh, the two nets are connected by the baffle, the edge of the opening of the queen cage a first positioning structure is provided; the inner cage is integrally formed with the queen cage connection end and is provided with a second positioning structure corresponding to the first positioning structure, and the inner cage is inserted from the opening of the queen cage The outer cage is positioned until the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are positioned and nested. A beehive having an automatic lifting device, comprising: a lid, at least two stacked nest boxes, and an automatic lifting device for driving the king cage or the medicine box to move: Wherein each of the nest boxes includes a nest frame for forming an accommodation space, a plurality of nest spleen disposed side by side in the accommodation space, and a first gap is formed between two adjacent nest spleen, Forming a second gap between the nest frame and the adjacent nest spleen disposed parallel thereto, the first gap and the second gap extending in a vertical direction, the at least two stacked nest boxes a gap and the second gap are respectively connected in one-to-one correspondence; a bottom edge of each of the spleen adjacent to the nest frame protrudes toward the nest frame to form an L-shaped fixing protrusion for fixing the spleen, and is disposed on two adjacent spleens The L-shaped fixing protrusions are relatively groove-shaped; The automatic lifting device includes an elevation mounting block movable along an extending direction of the first gap and the second gap, a conveyor belt and a conveying wheel for driving the lifting mounting block, and a mounting wheel for mounting Upper mounting plate and lower mounting plate, wherein The upper mounting plate is located at an upper portion of the beehive, and includes a first sliding track and a first slider slidable along the first sliding track; the lower mounting plate is located at the bottom of the beehive, including a second sliding track and a rimable a second slider sliding the second sliding track, the first sliding track and the second sliding track extending in a horizontal direction; The transfer wheel includes a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel and a third driven wheel mounted on the upper mounting plate, and a second driving wheel mounted on the lower mounting plate, a fourth driven wheel, a fifth driven wheel and a sixth driven wheel; the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the upper mounting plate, the second driven wheel and the first a third driven wheel is mounted on the first slider below the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel to horizontally move along the first sliding track with the first slider; The second driving wheel and the fourth driven wheel are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower mounting plate, and the fifth driven wheel and the sixth driven wheel are installed at the second driving wheel and the fourth On the second slider above the driven wheel, to follow the first Two sliders move horizontally along the second sliding track; The conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the transfer wheel; The lifting and mounting block is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and is also connected to the queen cage or the medicine box, and the conveying wheel drives the lifting and lowering mounting block to move up or down or horizontally by the conveyor belt to drive the queen bee The cage moves up and down in the first gap or drives the medicine box to move in the first gap or the second gap; The queen cage includes a queen cage body and a queen cage connection end, and the queen cage body is a space formed by a grid-like railing for imprisoning a queen, the gap of the grid railing is larger than a worker bee size but smaller than a queen size The beacon cage connection end is inserted and coupled with the lifting and mounting block and integrally connected with the bee king cage body; The queen cage body includes a sleeve-connected outer cage and an inner cage: the outer cage includes a baffle, a queen cage opening, and two opposing nets parallel to the nest spleen, and the edge of the queen cage opening is provided a first positioning structure; the inner cage is integrally formed with the queen cage connection end and is provided with a second positioning structure corresponding to the first positioning structure, and the inner cage is inserted into the outer casing from the opening of the queen cage Positioning in the cage until the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are opposite; The bee king cage formed by the inner cage and the outer cage has a gap between the nest spleen on both sides and only the worker bee can pass; When the queen is required to be removed, the inner cage is moved to the beehive opening, and the connection of the inner cage to the automatic lifting device is disassembled, and the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are The cage is taken out of the cage, and the outer cage and the inner cage form a gap at the opening of the queen cage that can only be passed by worker bees.

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