CN111406678B

CN111406678B - Split type beehive

Info

Publication number: CN111406678B
Application number: CN202010465069.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鑫焱; 赵科新; 孙嘉
Original assignee: Jiaheyuanshuo Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaheyuanshuo Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-28
Also published as: CN111406678A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of beehives, and discloses a split beehive, which comprises a bottom box and a relay box, wherein the relay box comprises a box body and a honeycomb arranged in the box body, the honeycomb comprises a plurality of honeycomb splats, the honeycomb splats comprise a first mounting plate, a first honeycomb plate, a second honeycomb plate and a second mounting plate, the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the first honeycomb plate is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate, the second honeycomb plate is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate, and the minimum structural units of the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are combined together to form a closed regular hexagon; the box body is internally provided with a control device capable of controlling from outside the box body, and the control device is connected with the first mounting plate and is used for driving the first mounting plate to vertically move upwards so as to enable dislocation between the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate to occur; the collecting device is arranged below the honeycomb and is used for collecting honey and guiding out of the box body. The invention solves the problem that the beehive can not effectively prevent the beehive from being stung when taking honey.

Description

Split type beehive

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of beehives, and particularly relates to a split type beehive.

Background

Bees are one of the insect populations beneficial to humans, generally broadly referred to as production bees: the bee pollinating agent is used for pollinating western bees and Chinese bees (Chinese bees) which are crops, fruit trees, vegetables, pasture, oil tea crops and traditional Chinese medicine plants, the cold resistance and the enemy resistance of the Chinese bees in China are far higher than those of the western bees, and some plants flowering in winter are pollinated without Chinese bees, so that survival is necessarily affected, many plants in China are bred, and the Chinese bees have no function; therefore, the beehive is particularly important for raising Chinese bees, and is a beekeeping production device which is continuously summarized in the beekeeping production practice by people.

The existing middle bee living frame beekeeping box is characterized in that when honey is taken out, a box cover is required to be opened firstly in the process of taking out honeycombs (bees), the honeycombs can be taken out, when the box cover is opened, the honeycombs in the box body are numerous, and the process of opening the box cover can surprise bees, so that bees fly out, people are easily stinged, and certain potential safety hazards exist. In addition, the honeycombs are required to be taken out in the traditional honeying process, then the wax covers on the honeycombs are cut off to carry out honey shaking, the labor intensity in the process is high, the process is tedious and the honeybees are easy to surprise, and the normal breeding of the bee colony is affected.

Based on the above, the present invention provides a split beehive to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a split type beehive capable of effectively avoiding bee stings, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a split beehive comprises a bottom box and a relay box, wherein the relay box comprises a box body and a honeycomb arranged in the box body,

the honeycomb comprises a plurality of honeycomb bodies, each honeycomb body comprises a first mounting plate, a first honeycomb plate, a second honeycomb plate and a second mounting plate, the second mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the box body, the first mounting plates are movably arranged at the lower part of the box body, the first honeycomb plates and the second honeycomb plates are arranged between the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates, the first honeycomb plates are fixedly connected with the first mounting plates, the second honeycomb plates are fixedly connected with the second mounting plates, and the minimum structural units of the first honeycomb plates and the second honeycomb plates are combined together to form a closed regular hexagon;

the box body is internally provided with a control device capable of controlling from outside the box body, and the control device is connected with the first mounting plate and is used for driving the first mounting plate to vertically move upwards so as to enable dislocation between the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate to occur;

the collecting device is arranged below the honeycomb and used for collecting honey and guiding out of the box body.

As a further scheme of the invention, the control device comprises a starting rod, a mounting rack, a lapping rod, a limiting bolt, clamping plates and mounting seats, wherein the mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the first mounting plate, the mounting seats can rotate, the clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the mounting seats, and the limiting bolt can detachably penetrate through a through hole at the front end of each clamping plate; the upper part of the box body is provided with a movement cavity, the lapping rod is arranged in the movement cavity, and the mounting frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lapping rod; the mounting frame comprises a moving plate and a connecting rod, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with the lapping rod through the connecting rod; the motion chamber is provided with the actuating lever through the bearing rotation, the both ends of actuating lever all are provided with the cam, the cam with the lower surface contact of motion board is used for driving when rotating the motion board upward movement.

As a further scheme of the invention, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the movement cavity, and the lap bars are vertically inserted into the sliding grooves and can slide along the sliding grooves at will.

As a further scheme of the invention, a partition plate is arranged on the side edge of the box body, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are perpendicular to the partition plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate, and the first mounting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the partition plate in a sliding manner.

As a further scheme of the invention, a drainage tube which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the second mounting plate, a drainage tube is arranged at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating manner, a slot is arranged on the end face of the lower side of the drainage tube, the drainage tube is connected with the slot through a connecting plugboard, and the size of the slot is matched with that of the connecting plugboard.

As a further scheme of the invention, a damping groove is arranged on the box body, and a limiting plate is arranged in the damping groove in a sliding manner and is used for stably connecting the flow guide pipe and the drainage pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plug plate for filling the gap is arranged at the upper part of the first mounting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, a king separating plate is arranged between the bottom box and the relay box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) This device is getting the in-process of honey, does not need to open the lid, so can avoid the workman to be stinged by the honeybee, in addition, because be adjustable selectivity between this device's the honeycomb and take the pole to be connected, to a great extent can improve the accuracy of getting the honey during the use, and low in labor strength can not disturb the honeybee, influences the normal breed of bee crowd, and adjusting device adopts cardboard and mount pad moreover, simple structure, low cost, easy maintenance.

(2) The first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate in the device can be repeatedly utilized through the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, so that the use efficiency of the honeycomb is improved, and the environment-friendly concept is also met.

(3) The device has simple structure, no complex parts, low processing cost, strong interchangeability and low use cost because the honeycomb part and the box body are in a split form.

(4) The device adopts a mode of combining the bottom box with the relay box, the bottom box is arranged below the relay box, the middle part of the device is blocked by the queen bee separating plate, and the queen bee only spawns in the bottom box by utilizing the upward property of honey storage of bees, so that the queen bee cannot damage the pairs and eggs when honey is taken.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention after a side plate is cut away;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the invention with the cover plate cut away based on FIG. 2:

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the spatial structures of the first and second honeycomb plates in the honey-taking state according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the front view space structure of the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion D of fig. 10 according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 11:

1. a case; 2. a cover plate; 3. a motion cavity; 4. a start lever; 5. a limit stop; 6. a damping groove; 7. a valve body; 8. a flow guiding pipe; 9. a limiting plate; 11. a plug plate; 12. bee spleen; 12-1, a first mounting plate; 12-2, connecting plates; 12-3, a first honeycomb panel; 12-4, a second honeycomb panel; 12-5, a second mounting plate; 13. a drainage tube; 14. a partition plate; 15. a mounting frame; 15-1, a motion plate; 15-2, connecting rods; 15-3, mounting grooves; 16. a cam; 17. a pole is lapped; 18. a limit bolt; 19. a clamping plate; 20. a mounting base; 21. a chute; 22. a bearing table; 23. a guide positioning plate; 24. a nest returning hole; 25. a barrier strip; 27. a slot; 28. and connecting the plugboard.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below in connection with specific embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-11;

fig. 1 is a split type beehive, which comprises a bottom box and a relay box, wherein the relay box is arranged above the bottom box, the bottom box adopts a conventional design and is used as a queen bee spawning and bee raising place, the relay box comprises a box body 1, nest returning holes 24 are formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a honeycomb is arranged in the box body 1, the relay box is used as a bee honey storing place, a queen bee separating plate is arranged between the bottom box and the relay box, and a common bee can pass through the queen bee separating plate from the bottom box to enter the relay box.

The honeycomb includes sets of honeycombs 12.

Referring to fig. 9, the honeycomb 12 is composed of a first mounting plate 12-1, a connecting plate 12-2, a first honeycomb plate 12-3, a second honeycomb plate 12-4 and a second mounting plate 12-5, the second mounting plate 12-5 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, the first mounting plate 12-1 is movably arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, the first honeycomb plate 12-3 and the second honeycomb plate 12-4 are arranged between the first mounting plate 12-1 and the second mounting plate 12-5, the connecting plate 12-2 is in an inverted trapezoid shape and is arranged at the lower surface of the first mounting plate 12-1, the first honeycomb plate 12-3 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 12-1 through the connecting plate 12-2, and the second honeycomb plate 12-4 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 12-5. The first 12-3 and second 12-4 honeycomb panels are identical in shape and size and are combined together to form a closed regular hexagon that mimics a real honeycomb.

Referring to fig. 4, 6, 8 and 10, the first mounting plate 12-1 and the second mounting plate 12-5 are perpendicular to the partition 14, the second mounting plate 12-5 is fixed at the bottom end of the partition 14 at equal distance, and the first mounting plate 12-1 is slidably disposed at the upper portion of the partition 14 at equal distance (not shown in the drawings, and may be implemented by means of a plug-in rod and a slot, which are known in the art).

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, rotatable mounting seats 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the first mounting plate 12-1, clamping plates 19 are fixedly arranged on the mounting seats 20, and limiting bolts 18 are slidably arranged on the clamping plates 19 through holes;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a moving chamber 3 is provided at the upper portion of the case 1, and a cover plate 2 is covered on the upper end surface of the moving chamber 3. The two ends of the movement cavity 3 protrude out of the box body 1, and a lapping rod 17 is arranged in the protruding part. As shown in fig. 3-5, a mounting frame 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lapping rod 17;

the mounting frame 15 comprises a moving plate 15-1, a connecting rod 15-2 and a mounting groove 15-3; the moving plate 15-1 is fixedly connected with the lapping rod 17 through a connecting rod 15-2, and a mounting groove 15-3 is formed in the moving plate 15-1. The function of the mounting groove 15-3 is to facilitate the insertion of the limit plug 18 when the clamping plate 19 needs to be connected with the mounting frame 15, thereby improving the reliability of the whole device.

The motion cavity 3 is provided with a starting rod 4 through bearing rotation, limit stops 5 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding motion cavity 3 when the starting rod 4 is in a horizontal position, cams 16 are arranged at two ends of the starting rod 4, the cams 16 are in contact with the lower surface of the motion plate 15-1, the motion cavity is in a spindle shape (figure 5), the cams 16 are used for driving the mounting frame 15 and driving the lapping rod 17 to move upwards, and therefore dislocation occurs between the first honeycomb plate 12-3 and the second honeycomb plate 12-4, and collection of honey is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, sliding grooves 21 are symmetrically formed in the inner surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the movement cavity 3, the lifting rod 17 is vertically inserted into the sliding grooves 21 and can slide along the sliding grooves 21 at will, and the sliding grooves 21 are used for ensuring that the lifting rod 17 moves straight upwards and preventing the lifting rod 17 from tilting;

a drainage tube 13 is arranged below the second mounting plate 12-5, and the drainage tube 13 is obliquely arranged. The drainage pipes 13 are independent individuals, and the purpose is to facilitate the bees to fly into the trunk.

The lower extreme equidistance of box 1 runs through and is provided with honeycomb duct 8, and honeycomb duct 8 perpendicular to takes pole 17 to set up, and the top of honeycomb duct 8 is equipped with valve body 7.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the lower end surface of the draft tube 13 is provided with a slot 27, and the draft tube 8 is connected to the slot 27 through a connection plug 28. The dimensions of the slots 27 match those of the connection plug-in boards 28, and after the connection plug-in boards 28 are inserted into the slots 27, on the one hand, the reliability of the flowing honey is ensured, and on the other hand, the tightness of the connection between the honeycomb part and the case 1 is improved.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the outer side of the partition 14 is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed bearing tables 22, and the lower part in the case 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide positioning plates 23, so that the accuracy of positioning during the installation of the honeycomb part is ensured, and the reliability of the use of the cultivation case is improved. The outer contour of the bearing table 22 matches the contour of the guide positioning plate 23. The stability of atress can be improved in the profile matching, also can make the whole of device more harmonious, the location is accurate. The honeycomb part is placed in the case 1 by the guide positioning plate 23.

In addition, in the case of the optical fiber,

the four corners of the inner surface of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with baffle strips 25 for filling up the gaps between the honeycomb part and the box body 1 and preventing worker bees from flying into the interlayer between the honeycomb part and the box body 1;

a plug board 11 is arranged between the cover board 2 and the first mounting board 12-1 at equal intervals and is used for filling the distance between the first mounting board 12-1 and the cover board 2 and reducing mutual invasion of worker bees among different bees;

the surface of the box body 1 is provided with a limiting plate 9 in a sliding manner through the damping groove 6, and the limiting plate 9 has the function of solving the installation and fixing problems of the device by using a simple technical scheme.

When the beehive is used, the beehive is mainly divided into an assembly process and a honey taking process.

The assembly process comprises the following steps: the assembly of the box first ensures that the limiting plate 9 is located on the upper side of the damping slot 6, and the limiting plate 9 can be ensured to be stable on the upper side due to the damping slot. Then, all the mounting seats 20 are rotated to the state that the clamping plate 19 is as shown in fig. 4; the honeycomb part is then installed downwards along the barrier strips 25, so that the bearing table 22 is completely fitted on the guiding and positioning plate 23, and the positioning of the honeycomb part and the box body 1 part can be ensured to be accurate during installation because the contour of the guiding and positioning plate 23 is matched with the contour of the bearing table 22. The connecting plugboard 28 is respectively inserted into the slots 27 of the drainage tube 13 through the drainage tube 8, and the limiting plate 9 is pulled down, so that the purpose of stably connecting the drainage tube 8 and the drainage tube 13 is achieved. The mounting seat 20 on the honeycomb 12 is rotated to the position where the clamping plate 19 is clamped with the lapping rod 17, namely, the clamping plate 19 is lapped on the lapping rod 17, and then the limiting bolt 18 is inserted, so that the reliable connection between the clamping plate 19 and the lapping rod 17 can be ensured, and finally, the cover plate 2 is covered. The trunk is placed on the bottom box, the queen bee separating plate is arranged in the middle of the trunk, and queen bee is placed in the bottom box, so that the installation is completed.

And (3) honey taking: when honey is taken, the cam 16 is rotated only by pulling the starting rod 4 upwards, the contour of the cams 16 on two sides is the same, so that synchronous rising of the lapping rods 17 on two sides can be ensured, the second mounting plate 12-5 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 14, the first mounting plate 12-1 is in sliding connection with the partition plate 14, when the lapping rods 17 move upwards, the first mounting plate 12-1 on the lower side of the clamping plates 19 clamped with the lapping rods 17 can be driven to move upwards, so that the first mounting plate 12-1 and the second mounting plate 12-5 are separated, namely the first honeycomb plate 12-3 and the second honeycomb plate 12-4 are separated, honey in a honeycomb further flows downwards, and the honey is collected under the control of the valve body 7 through the drainage tube 13, the connecting plugboard 28 and the drainage tube 8.

It should be noted that, because this device is getting the in-process of honey, need not open the lid, so can avoid the workman to be stinged by the honeybee, in addition, because be adjustable selectivity between this device's the honeycomb 12 and be connected with the pole 17 that takes, use to a great extent can improve the accuracy of getting the honey, and adjusting device's movable part adopts cardboard 19 and mount pad 20 moreover, simple structure, low cost, it is convenient to maintain.

In addition, since the tension of the honey itself is large, even if a small amount of gaps exist between the first and second honeycomb plates 12-3 and 12-4, the autonomous outflow of the honey is not caused.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are merely intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a split formula beehive, includes base box and relay box, the relay box includes the box and sets up the honeycomb in the box, its characterized in that:

the honeycomb comprises a plurality of honeycomb bodies, each honeycomb body comprises a first mounting plate, a first honeycomb plate, a second honeycomb plate and a second mounting plate, the second mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the lower part of the box body, the first mounting plates are movably arranged at the lower part of the box body, the first honeycomb plates and the second honeycomb plates are arranged between the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates, the first honeycomb plates are fixedly connected with the first mounting plates, the second honeycomb plates are fixedly connected with the second mounting plates, and the minimum structural units of the first honeycomb plates and the second honeycomb plates are combined together to form a closed regular hexagon; the box body is internally provided with a control device capable of controlling from outside the box body, and the control device is connected with the first mounting plate and is used for driving the first mounting plate to vertically move upwards so as to enable dislocation between the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate to occur;

a collecting device is arranged below the honeycomb and used for collecting honey and guiding out of the box body; the control device comprises a starting rod, a mounting rack, a lapping rod, a limiting bolt, clamping plates and mounting seats, wherein the mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the first mounting plate and are rotatable, the clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the mounting seats, and the limiting bolt detachably penetrates through a through hole at the front end of each clamping plate; the upper part of the box body is provided with a movement cavity, the lapping rod is arranged in the movement cavity, and the mounting frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lapping rod; the mounting frame comprises a moving plate and a connecting rod, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with the lapping rod through the connecting rod; the motion cavity is rotatably provided with a starting rod through a bearing, both ends of the starting rod are provided with cams, and the cams are contacted with the lower surface of the motion plate and used for driving the motion plate to move upwards when rotating; the mounting frame comprises a moving plate, a connecting rod and a mounting groove; the motion board passes through the connecting rod and takes pole fixed connection, has seted up the mounting groove on the motion board, and the effect of mounting groove is when the cardboard needs to be connected with the mounting bracket, is convenient for insert spacing bolt.

2. The split beehive of claim 1, wherein: the inner surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the movement cavity are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the lap bars are vertically inserted into the sliding grooves and can slide along the sliding grooves at will.

3. The split beehive of claim 1, wherein: the side of box is equipped with the baffle, first mounting panel and second mounting panel all with the baffle is perpendicular, the fixed bottom that sets up at the baffle of second mounting panel, first mounting panel slides and sets up the upper portion at the baffle.

4. The split beehive of claim 1, wherein: the drainage tube that the slope was arranged is equipped with to the below of second mounting panel, the bottom of box runs through and is provided with the honeycomb duct, the terminal surface of the lower side of drainage tube is equipped with the slot, and the honeycomb duct passes through connection picture peg and slot connection, and the size of slot matches with the size of connection picture peg.

5. The split beehive of claim 4, wherein: the box body is provided with a damping groove, and a limiting plate is arranged in the damping groove in a sliding mode and used for stably connecting the flow guide pipe and the drainage pipe.

6. The split beehive of claim 1, wherein: and a plug plate for filling the gap is arranged at the upper part of the first mounting plate.

7. The split beehive of claim 1, wherein: the queen bee separating plate is arranged between the bottom box and the relay box.