WO2018180140A1 - 積層体 - Google Patents
積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018180140A1 WO2018180140A1 PCT/JP2018/007415 JP2018007415W WO2018180140A1 WO 2018180140 A1 WO2018180140 A1 WO 2018180140A1 JP 2018007415 W JP2018007415 W JP 2018007415W WO 2018180140 A1 WO2018180140 A1 WO 2018180140A1
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- layer
- halogen
- rubber
- parts
- laminate
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
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- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/042—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
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- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C08L71/03—Polyepihalohydrins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate in which different types of halogen-containing rubbers having excellent adhesiveness are joined.
- Fluoro rubber is excellent in heat resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, etc., and is useful in industrial materials and other fields.
- fluorinated rubber is expensive, and when used for general purposes in these fields, economic efficiency cannot be ignored, so it is expected that the usage will increase dramatically while having excellent performance. The current situation is not possible.
- halogen-containing rubbers such as acrylic rubber (ACM) and epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), which are homopolymers of acrylic esters or copolymers of acrylic esters and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, are oil resistant, Because of its excellent heat resistance and weather resistance, it is widely used in various functional parts such as various heat- and oil-resistant hoses such as various sealing materials, gaskets, packings, oil hoses, air hoses, etc. mainly for automobiles.
- ACM acrylic rubber
- ECO epichlorohydrin rubber
- Such industrial heat hoses such as heat and oil resistant hoses require various physical properties such as strength, flexibility, heat resistance, bending resistance, and solvent resistance, so one type of rubber can satisfy all required characteristics. It is difficult. For this reason, attempts have been made to laminate and use rubbers having different properties, for example, the above-mentioned fluorine-based rubber and halogen-containing rubber.
- fluorine-based rubber and halogen-containing rubber are inferior in adhesiveness, for example, a method of blending a peroxide, a quaternary ammonium bromide, an epoxidized fatty acid ester, or the like with an acrylic elastomer (Patent Document 1), fluorine Silica-based fillers and organic peroxides in rubber-based rubber, Silica-based fillers, organic peroxides and silane coupling agents in acrylic rubber (Patent Document 2), either fluorine-based rubber or halogen-containing rubber
- Patent Document 3 a method of blending a metal oxide with
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a laminate of different types of halogen-containing rubbers (polymers) having excellent bonding strength.
- the present invention relates to a laminate in which the following layer (1) and the following layer (2) are directly bonded.
- Layer (1) Halogen-based rubber (A) [excluding fluorine-based rubber]: inorganic compound containing 100 parts by mass, at least one element selected from Group 2 elements and Group 13 elements, and oxygen (B): A layer comprising a composition containing 10 to 30 parts by mass.
- A Halogen-based rubber
- B oxygen
- Layer (2) Halogen-containing polymer (C) [excluding the halogen-based rubber of layer (1). ] Layer consisting of].
- the laminate of the present invention includes a layer containing a halogen-based rubber (A) such as epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO) and acrylic rubber (ACM). Since the layer containing a halogen-containing polymer (C) such as fluorine-based rubber is firmly bonded, it can be suitably used for applications such as heat and oil resistant hoses.
- A halogen-based rubber
- ECO epichlorohydrin rubber
- ACM acrylic rubber
- the laminate of the present invention includes a layer containing a halogen-based rubber (A) such as epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO) and acrylic rubber (ACM). Since the layer containing a halogen-containing polymer (C) such as fluorine-based rubber is firmly bonded, it can be suitably used for applications such as heat and oil resistant hoses.
- the layer (1) constituting the laminate of the present invention comprises at least one selected from group 2 elements and group 13 elements with respect to 100 parts by mass of the halogen-based rubber (A) and the halogen-based rubber (A).
- An inorganic compound (B) containing an element and oxygen [hereinafter sometimes referred to as “inorganic compound (B)”. ] Is a layer made of a composition containing 10 to 30 parts by mass.
- the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1) of the laminate of the present invention is a rubber containing a halogen atom in the molecule (excluding a fluorine-based rubber), preferably a constitution derived from a halogen-containing monomer. A rubber having units.
- halogen atom examples include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the halogen-based rubber is preferably a rubber containing a chlorine atom.
- halogen-based rubber (A) examples include epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), acrylic rubber (ACM), chlorinated polyethylene, chloroprene rubber (CR), chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR), bromine Butyl rubber (BIIR), and the like.
- ECO epichlorohydrin rubber
- ACM acrylic rubber
- CR chloroprene rubber
- CIIR chlorinated butyl rubber
- BIIR bromine Butyl rubber
- halogen-based rubbers A
- epichlorohydrin rubber ECO
- acrylic rubber ACM
- the inorganic compound (B) blended in the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1) of the laminate of the present invention contains at least one element selected from group 2 elements and group 13 elements, oxygen, It is an inorganic compound containing.
- the inorganic compound (B) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an inorganic compound containing at least one element selected from Group 2 elements and Group 13 elements and oxygen. Examples thereof include oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, and hydrotalcite compounds containing at least one element selected from group elements and group 13 elements.
- Examples of the at least one element selected from the group 2 element and the group 13 element include at least one element selected from Mg, Ca, Ba, and Al.
- the inorganic compound (B) may be used as the inorganic compound (B) according to the present invention.
- “Kyowa Mag 150” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., magnesium oxide
- “DHT-4A” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the inorganic compound (B) according to the present invention is in the range of 1 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based rubber (A). included.
- the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1) contains the inorganic compound (B) in the above range, a laminate having excellent adhesive strength (peel strength) with the layer (2) can be obtained.
- the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1) may further contain the inorganic compound (B) in the range of 10 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 30 parts by mass.
- the inorganic compound (B) is contained in an amount of 10 parts by mass or more, it is preferable in terms of thermal stability, and in the case of containing 15 parts by mass or more, it is preferable in terms of thermal stability and workability.
- additives include the following additives.
- organic peroxides carbon black, anti-aging agents, softeners, metal oxides, crosslinking aids, onium salts and the like can be mentioned.
- Organic peroxide examples include dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5- Di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexyne-3, 1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 1,1- Bis (tert-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, n-butyl-4,4-bis (tert-butylperoxy) valerate, benzoyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide Tert-butylperoxybenzoate, tert-but
- the organic peroxide according to the present invention can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the organic peroxide according to the present invention is added to the halogen-based rubber (A), it is usually 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based rubber (A). It is desirable to use in the range of ⁇ 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by mass. It is preferable for the amount of the organic peroxide to be in the above range since the amount of bloom on the surface of the laminate is small and the layer (1) exhibits excellent crosslinking properties.
- Carbon black Specifically, as the carbon black according to the present invention, various carbon blacks such as SRF, GPF, FEF, MAF, HAF, ISAF, SAF, FT, and MT; surface treatment of these carbon blacks with a silane coupling agent or the like And surface treated carbon black.
- the compounding amount of the carbon black is usually 10 to 300 parts by mass, preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the halogen-based rubber (A).
- the amount can be about 10 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably about 10 to 100 parts by mass.
- carbon black is contained within the above range, a laminate having improved mechanical properties such as tensile strength and wear resistance can be obtained, and the hardness can be increased without impairing other physical properties of the laminate. This is preferable because it can be performed.
- the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1) according to the present invention contains an anti-aging agent, the product life of the obtained laminate can be extended.
- an anti-aging agent conventionally known anti-aging agents such as amine-based anti-aging agents, phenol-based anti-aging agents, sulfur-based anti-aging agents and the like can be used.
- anti-aging agent examples include phenylbutylamine, N, N-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine (also known as : Aromatic secondary amine type anti-aging agent such as 4,4′-Dicumyl-diphenylamine), amine type anti-aging agent such as 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer, dibutylhydroxytoluene Phenol-based antioxidants such as tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate] methane; bis [2-methyl-4- (3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy)- Thioether-based antioxidants such as 5-t-butylphenyl] sulfide; dithiocarbamines such as nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate
- anti-aging agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the anti-aging agent is usually 0.5 to 5.5 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the halogen-based rubber (A). 0 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 4.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 4.0 parts by mass. Within the above range, the laminate obtained is preferable because of excellent heat aging resistance.
- Softener> As the softening agent according to the present invention, components known as softening agents, processing aids and the like conventionally blended in rubber can be widely used.
- petroleum-based softeners such as paraffinic process oil, naphthenic process oil, and aroma-based process oil; synthetic oil-based softeners; ethylene and ⁇ -olefin co-oligomers; paraffin wax; liquid paraffin; Oil (white oil); Petrolatum; Coal tar softeners such as coal tar and coal tar pitch; castor oil, brocade oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, wax, Vegetable oil-based softeners such as rosin, pine oil, dipentene, pine tar, tall oil, etc .; subs such as black sub, white sub, cocoon sub, etc .; waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, lanolin; , Stearic acid, linoleic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, barium stearate, calcium stearate Fatty acids, fatty acid salts and esters such as um, magnesium
- fatty acids, petroleum softeners, phenol / formaldehyde resins and petroleum hydrocarbon resins are preferred, fatty acids, petroleum softeners and petroleum hydrocarbon resins are more preferred, and fatty acids and petroleum softeners are particularly preferred.
- petroleum-based process oils are preferable, among which paraffin-based process oil, naphthenic process oil, aroma-based process oil and the like are more preferable, and paraffin-based process oil is particularly preferable.
- petroleum hydrocarbon resins aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon resins are preferable.
- paraffinic process oil is particularly preferable.
- These softeners can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount is usually less than 200 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based rubber (A).
- the metal oxide according to the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the use of the laminate, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Specific examples of the metal oxide include zinc white (for example, META-Z102) (trade name: zinc oxide manufactured by Inoue Lime Industry Co., Ltd.), magnesium oxide, and the like.
- the metal oxide according to the present invention is blended with the halogen-based rubber (A), usually 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass.
- crosslinking aid examples include sulfur; quinone dioxime compounds such as p-quinone dioxime; polyfunctional monomers such as (meth) acrylate compounds such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Examples include allyl compounds such as diallyl phthalate and triallyl cyanurate; maleimide compounds such as m-phenylenebismaleimide; and divinylbenzene.
- the crosslinking aid according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the crosslinking aid according to the present invention is blended with the halogen-based rubber (A), it is usually 0 to 4.0 parts by mass, preferably 0 to 3.3 parts per 100 parts by mass of the halogen-based rubber (A). 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 3.0 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass.
- the blending amount of the crosslinking aid is preferably 0.5 to 2 mol, more preferably about equimolar, with respect to 1 mol of the organic peroxide.
- Examples of the onium salt according to the present invention include a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt, an oxonium salt, a sulfonium salt, a cyclic amine, and a monofunctional amine compound. Among these, a quaternary ammonium salt is used. A quaternary phosphonium salt is preferred.
- the onium salt according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the quaternary ammonium salt is not particularly limited.
- the quaternary phosphonium salt is not particularly limited.
- tetrabutylphosphonium chloride benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride (hereinafter referred to as BTPPC), benzyltrimethylphosphonium chloride, benzyltributylphosphonium chloride, tributylallylphosphonium chloride, tributyl.
- BTPPC benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
- BTPPC benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
- BTPPC benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
- quaternary ammonium salt a solid solution of a quaternary phosphonium salt and bisphenol AF, or a compound disclosed in JP-A-11-147891 can also be used.
- Examples of amine compounds include hexamethylenediamine carbamate, N, N′-dicinnamylidene-1,6-hexamethylenediamine, and 4,4′-bis (aminocyclohexyl) methanecarbamate. Of these, N, N′-dicinnamylidene-1,6-hexamethylenediamine is preferred.
- onium salt As the onium salt according to the present invention, a commercially available product may be used.
- “Lipocard 2HT Flakes” manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals, Inc., dialkyl (C14-18) dimethylammonium chloride) may be used. it can.
- the onium salt according to the present invention is blended with the halogen-based rubber (A), it is usually preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, and 0.2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the halogen-based rubber (A). 10 mass parts or less are more preferable, and 0.5 mass part or more and 8 mass parts or less are still more preferable.
- the adhesive strength with the layer (2) is further improved.
- the following additives can be blended in the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1) according to the present invention.
- Examples of other components according to the present invention include various additive components that are usually added to the rubber composition, such as fillers, foaming agents, antioxidants, processing aids, surfactants, and weathering agents. Moreover, you may contain resin or rubber components other than halogen-type rubber (A) as needed.
- filler examples include inorganic fillers such as silica, activated calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, fine talc, talc, fine silicate, clay. These fillers can usually be used in an amount of 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably about 0 to 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based rubber (A). By using a filler, it is possible to obtain a laminate having improved mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, and abrasion resistance, and to increase the hardness without impairing other physical properties of the laminate. .
- inorganic fillers such as silica, activated calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, fine talc, talc, fine silicate, clay.
- These fillers can usually be used in an amount of 0 to 300 parts by weight, preferably about 0 to 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based rubber (A).
- Aromatic secondary amine stabilizers such as phenylnaphthylamine, 4,4 ′-( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, N, N′-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine; Phenol stabilizers such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and tetrakis- [methylene-3- (3 ', 5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane ; Thioether stabilizers such as bis [2-methyl-4- (3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy) -5-t-butylphenyl] sulfide; benzimidazole stabilizers such as 2-mercaptobenzimidazole; Dithiocarbamate stabilizers such as nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate; Examples include quino
- the amount is usually 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the halogen-based rubber (A). Can be used.
- surfactant examples include di-n-butylamine, dicyclohexylamine, monoelaanolamine, triethanolamine, “Acting B (manufactured by Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)” and “Acting SL (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).
- Amines such as polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, lecithin, triarylutemelite, zinc compounds of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids (examples: “Struktol activator 73”, “Struktol IB 531”, “Struktol”) FA541 ”manufactured by Schill & Seilacher),“ ZEONET ZP ”(manufactured by Zeon Corporation), octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, synthetic hydrotalcite, special quaternary ammonium compound (Example: “Lipocard 2 HTF” (manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals, Inc., dialkyl (C14-18) dimethylammonium chloride), etc.) As the surfactant, Lipocard 2 HTF is most preferable.
- the surfactant according to the present invention is added to the halogen-based rubber (A), for example, 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.3, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the halogen-based rubber (A).
- the surfactant can be appropriately selected depending on the application, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ⁇ Pseudo-gel inhibitor examples include “NHM-007” (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals).
- the pseudo-gelation inhibitor according to the present invention is blended with the halogen-based rubber (A), it is usually 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the halogen-based rubber (A).
- the amount is 5 to 12 parts by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 10 parts by mass.
- the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1) according to the present invention may further contain other additives as necessary.
- Other additives include heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, antistatic agents, colorants, lubricants and thickeners.
- the halogen-containing polymer (C) forming the layer (2) of the laminate of the present invention is a polymer excluding the halogen-based rubber (A) forming the layer (1).
- the halogen-containing polymer (C) according to the present invention is a polymer containing a halogen atom in the molecule, and preferably a polymer having a structural unit derived from a halogen-containing monomer.
- the halogen-containing polymer (C) according to the present invention is preferably a fluorine atom-containing polymer, more preferably a fluorine-based rubber.
- halogen-containing polymer (C) forming the layer (2) it is preferable to use a fluorine-based rubber because a laminate having excellent heat resistance and oil resistance can be obtained.
- fluorinated rubber examples include vinylidene fluoride (VdF) / hexafluoropropylene (HFP) copolymer, VdF / tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) / HFP copolymer, VdF / TFE / perfluoro (alkyl).
- Vinyl ether) (PAVE) copolymer VdF / perhaloolefin elastomer such as VdF / chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) copolymer; TFE / propylene / VdF copolymer, HFP / ethylene / VdF copolymer, etc.
- VdF Nonperhaloolefin elastomers such as TFE / PAVE copolymers
- nonperfluoroelastomers such as TFE / propylene copolymers and HFP / ethylene copolymers
- fluorosilicone rubbers and the like VdF Nonperhaloolefin elastomers; perfluoroelastomers such as TFE / PAVE copolymers; nonperfluoroelastomers such as TFE / propylene copolymers and HFP / ethylene copolymers; fluorosilicone rubbers and the like.
- the fluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) may contain a plurality of ether bonds. Further, the molecular weight of the fluorinated rubber is 20,000 to 300,000, preferably 50,000 to 200,000 in terms of number average molecular weight.
- VdF / HFP copolymer, VdF / TFE / HFP copolymer, VdF / TFE / PAVE copolymer, TFE / propylene / VdF copolymer HFP / ethylene / VdF copolymer, TFE / propylene copolymer, and HFP / ethylene copolymer elastomer are preferable, and VdF / HFP copolymer and VdF / TFE / HFP copolymer elastomer are particularly preferable.
- the fluorine-based rubber according to the present invention may be copolymerized with a polyfunctional monomer having a plurality of vinyl groups or allyl groups, or an iodine or bromine-containing monomer as a crosslinkable group-containing unit. Further, by performing heat treatment or the like, dehydrofluorination may be promoted to generate a double bond serving as a crosslinking point in the molecule.
- a fluorine-based rubber having a structural unit derived from an iodinated olefin or a structural unit derived from a brominated olefin is preferred as the crosslinkable unit.
- the content of crosslinking points in the fluorine-based rubber is preferably 0.05 to 5 mol%. More preferably, it is 0.15 to 3 mol%, particularly preferably 0.25 to 2 mol%. If the crosslinking point is less than this, the sealing property and the adhesive strength are insufficient, and if it is more than this, rubber elasticity may be lost such as elongation and flexibility are lowered.
- the halogen-containing polymer (C) forming the layer (2) according to the present invention preferably contains a polyol-based crosslinking agent.
- Bisphenols are preferred as the polyol-based crosslinking agent according to the present invention.
- 2,2′-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane [bisphenol A]
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane [bisphenol AF]
- bisphenol S bisphenol S]
- bisphenol S bisphenol A bis (diphenyl phosphate)
- 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane bisphenol B
- a hydroxy aromatic compound is mentioned.
- Bisphenol A and bisphenol AF are preferably used as the polyol-based crosslinking agent according to the present invention.
- the alkali metal salt or alkaline-earth metal salt of the said polyhydroxy aromatic compound can also be used.
- polyol-based crosslinking agent a commercially available master batch containing a raw rubber and a polyol-based crosslinking agent may be used.
- commercially available master batches include Curative VC # 30 (manufactured by DuPont Dow Elastomer Co., Ltd .: cross-linking agent [bisphenol AF] 50 wt% contained).
- the polyol cross-linking agent according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyol-based cross-linking agent When the polyol-based cross-linking agent is added to the halogen-containing polymer (C) forming the layer (2) according to the present invention, 0.5 to 10 parts per 100 parts by mass of the halogen-containing polymer (C). It is desirable to use in the range of parts by weight, preferably 1.0 to 8.0 parts by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 6.0 parts by weight.
- the halogen-containing polymer (C) forming the layer (2) contains the polyol-based cross-linking agent, a laminate having better peel strength from the layer (1) can be obtained.
- the layer (2) according to the present invention may be formed using a commercially available composition containing a fluorine-based rubber that is a halogen-containing polymer and the polyol-based crosslinking agent.
- a commercially available composition containing a fluorine rubber and a polyol crosslinking agent include Daiel DC-2270F and Daiel DC-4070 (both manufactured by Daikin Industries).
- Daiel DC-2270F is a composition containing a polyol-based cross-linking agent, a filler, and an acid acceptor in addition to the fluorine-based rubber.
- Daiel DC-4070 includes an organic peroxide and a filler in addition to the fluorine-based rubber. It is a composition containing.
- halogen-containing polymer (C) forming the layer (2) according to the present invention as with the halogen-based rubber (A), various additives usually compounded in the rubber are described above. Can be added in quantity.
- a metal hydroxide such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide; magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, carbonate Carbonates such as calcium and barium carbonate; silicates such as magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, sodium silicate and aluminum silicate; sulfates such as aluminum sulfate, calcium sulfate and barium sulfate; synthetic hydrotalcite, molybdenum disulfide, iron sulfide, Metal sulfides such as copper sulfide; silicon oxides such as wet silica, dry silica, quartz fine powder, glass fiber; diatomaceous earth, asbestos, lithopone (zinc sulfide / barium sulfide), graphite, carbon black, carbon fluoride, fluoride Calcium, coke, talc, mica powder, walrus Knight, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, other inorgan
- an acid acceptor an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, an oil resistance improver, a scorch inhibitor, a tackifier and the like can be arbitrarily added to the halogen-containing polymer as other components.
- the laminate of the present invention is a laminate in which the layer (1) and the layer (2) are directly joined.
- the thickness of the layer (1) and the layer (2) constituting the laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the layer (1) is usually 1 to 30 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm.
- the layer (2) is usually 1 to 30 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm.
- the thickness of the entire laminate is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 31 mm, preferably 5 to 20 mm.
- the laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited to the layer as long as it has a layer formed by directly joining the layer (1) and the layer (2).
- Other surfaces may be laminated on the surface (the surface where (2) is not bonded) or on the outside of the layer (2) [the surface where the layer (1) is not bonded).
- the method for producing the laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method for obtaining a laminate by the following methods (a) to (c).
- the cross-linked polymer may be subjected to a cross-linking step after obtaining a laminate by the methods (a) to (c), or a secondary vulcanization step in an oven or the like after the primary vulcanization, Or you may obtain the laminated body which has a layer containing rubber
- the material constituting the layer (1) and the material constituting the layer (2) are kneaded in a mixer such as a kneader, roll, Banbury mixer, intermixer, etc.
- a mixer such as a kneader, roll, Banbury mixer, intermixer, etc.
- the material constituting the layer (1) is kneaded with a mixer such as a kneader, roll, Banbury mixer, intermixer, etc., and extruded with an extruder to form the layer (1), and the layer (2) is formed.
- a mixer such as a kneader, roll, Banbury mixer, intermixer, etc.
- the material constituting the layer (2) is kneaded with a mixer such as a kneader, roll, Banbury mixer, or intermixer, and extruded with an extruder to form the layer (2).
- a mixer such as a kneader, roll, Banbury mixer, or intermixer
- the peel strength between the layer (1) and the layer (2) may be formed by press-molding the laminate in which the layer (1) and the layer (2) are directly bonded. From the viewpoint of increasing
- Crosslinking process primary vulcanization
- ingredients necessary for crosslinking such as a crosslinking agent are blended in advance in the material constituting the layer (1) and layer (2) and heated (for example, 150 to 240 ° C.).
- the cross-linking step include a step of performing cross-linking by irradiating the laminate with an electron beam (for example, an electron beam having an energy of 0.1 to 10 MeV).
- the electron beam irradiation is performed so that the absorbed dose of the laminate is usually 0.5 to 36 Mrad, preferably 0.5 to 20 Mrad, more preferably 1 to 10 Mrad.
- crosslinking step or primary vulcanization when crosslinking is performed by heating, it is preferable to perform heating while performing press molding from the viewpoint of increasing the peel strength between the layer (1) and the layer (2). .
- Secondary vulcanization is a step performed after the primary vulcanization, and is a step of sufficiently promoting vulcanization (crosslinking) by heating (for example, 150 to 200 ° C.).
- the laminate of the present invention can be used for various applications.
- the laminate of the present invention can be used, for example, as a member for automobiles, motorbikes, industrial machines, construction machines, or agricultural machines.
- Specific examples of the member include industrial rolls, packing (for example, condenser packing), gaskets, belts (for example, heat insulation belts, copying machine belts, conveyance belts), hoses such as automobile hoses (for example, turbocharger hoses, Water hose, brake reservoir hose, radiator hose, air hose), anti-vibration rubber, anti-vibration material or damping material (eg engine mount, motor mount), muffler hanger, cable (ignition cable, cabtire cable, high tension cable) , Wire covering materials (high voltage wire covering materials, low voltage wire covering materials, marine wire covering materials), glass run channels, color skin materials, paper feed rolls, roofing sheets and the like.
- packing for example, condenser packing
- gaskets for example, heat insulation belts, copying machine belts
- the laminate of the present invention is suitably used for interior / exterior parts for automobiles and applications requiring heat resistance.
- a laminated body the hose which has the laminated body of this invention as an at least one part is mentioned, for example.
- it does not limit the use as a hose, it is preferable to use for any use for the object for motor vehicles, motorbikes, industrial machinery, construction machinery, or agricultural machinery.
- a turbocharger hose, a brake reservoir hose, a radiator hose and the like can be mentioned, and it is particularly preferable that the turbocharger hose is used for an automobile turbocharge hose.
- the hose of the present invention only needs to have at least a part of the laminate of the present invention, and may be a hose formed only from the laminate of the present invention.
- the laminate of the present invention is suitable as a turbocharger hose.
- the method for producing the turbocharger hose of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- an uncured turbocharger hose having a layered structure by extrusion molding, coextrusion molding, winding of a sheet-like material, or a combination thereof for example, A method of obtaining a turbocharger hose (laminate) by forming a laminate and heating it with steam or the like.
- the uncured turbocharger hose preferably has a high ability to retain its shape without causing shrinkage or deformation.
- the laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were subjected to a T-type peel test at a measurement temperature: 23.0 ° C., a test speed: 200.0 mm / min, and a test piece width: 25.0 mm, and the peel strength was measured. did.
- halogen-based rubber (A) and the like used in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention are shown below.
- the composition obtained in the first stage was mixed with an 8-inch roll (manufactured by Nippon Roll Co., Ltd., front roll surface temperature 50 ° C., rear roll surface temperature 50 ° C., front roll 20 parts by mass of hydrotalcite (DHT-4A, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 1 part by mass of polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphoric acid (FOOSFA).
- DHT-4A hydrotalcite
- FOSFA polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphoric acid
- Nord PL-210 manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 0.5 parts by mass of (6-aminohexyl) carbamic acid (Diak No.
- Daiel DC-2270F manufactured by Daikin Industries: polyol cross-linked fluorine-based rubber compound
- Daiel DC-2270F is a composition containing a polyol-based crosslinking agent (bisphenol AF), a crosslinking accelerator (quaternary onium salt), a filler, and an acid acceptor in addition to the fluorine-based rubber.
- the unvulcanized rubber sheet that was overlapped with a Teflon (registered trademark) resin sheet sandwiched in part was pressed (main press) at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes using a 100-ton press molding machine, and the thickness was 2 mm.
- a crosslinked rubber sheet (laminate) was prepared.
- Teflon (registered trademark) resin sheet was removed from the crosslinked rubber sheet (laminate), and a T-type peel test was performed on the crosslinked rubber sheet (laminate) by the method described above.
- Example 2 to 12 instead of the ACM composition forming the layer (1) used in Example 1, the ACM composition obtained by adding various compounding agents in the compounding amounts shown in Table 1 was used in the same manner as in Example 1. A laminate was prepared and a T-type peel test was performed by the method described in Example 1.
- Example 1 In place of the ACM composition forming the layer (1) used in Example 1 except that it is used in the blending amounts shown in Table 1-2 (no inorganic compound (B) such as hydrotalcite is blended). A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and a T-type peel test was conducted by the method described in Example 1.
- Example 1 In place of the ACM composition forming the layer (1) used in Example 1 except that it is used in the blending amounts shown in Table 1-2 (no inorganic compound (B) such as hydrotalcite is blended). A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and a T-type peel test was conducted by the method described in Example 1.
- Example 13 Example except that the layer (1) made of the composition containing ECO prepared by the following method was used in place of the ACM composition forming the layer (1) used in Example 1 used in Example 1.
- a laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and a T-type peel test was performed by the method described in Example 1.
- ECO composition for forming layer (1) 100 parts by mass of ECO was masticated for 30 seconds using a BB-2 type Banbury mixer (manufactured by Kobe Steel), and then 40 parts by mass of MAF carbon black (see 116: Tokai Carbon).
- the composition obtained in the first stage was mixed with an 8-inch roll (manufactured by Nippon Roll Co., Ltd., front roll surface temperature 50 ° C., rear roll surface temperature 50 ° C., front roll And 20 rolls of hydrotalcite (DHT-4A, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1.2 parts by weight of 2,4,6-trimercapto.
- DHT-4A hydrotalcite
- -Add S-triazine Noxeller TCA: manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 0.5 parts by mass of tetramethylthiuram disulfide Noxeller TT: manufactured by Ouchi New Chemical Co., Ltd.
- An uncrosslinked rubber composition (rubber compound) (composition containing ECO) was obtained.
- Example 14 to 18 It replaced with the ECO composition which forms the layer (1) used in Example 13, and it used similarly to Example 1 except using the ECO composition obtained by adding various compounding agents with the compounding quantity described in Table 2. A laminate was prepared and a T-type peel test was performed by the method described in Example 13.
- Example 5 Example 5 except that the ECO composition forming the layer (1) used in Example 13 was used instead of the compounding amount shown in Table 2 [does not contain inorganic compound (B) such as hydrotalcite].
- a laminate was prepared in the same manner as described above, and a T-type peel test was performed by the method described in Example 13.
- Example 5 except that the ECO composition forming the layer (1) used in Example 13 was used instead of the compounding amount shown in Table 2 [does not contain inorganic compound (B) such as hydrotalcite].
- a laminate was prepared in the same manner as described above, and a T-type peel test was performed by the method described in Example 13.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の積層体を構成する層(1)は、ハロゲン系ゴム(A)とハロゲン系ゴム(A):100質量部に対して、2族元素および13族元素から選択される少なくとも1種の元素と、酸素とを含有する無機化合物(B)〔以下、「無機化合物(B)」と略称する場合がある。〕を10~30質量部含む組成物からなる層である。
本発明の積層体の層(1)を形成するハロゲン系ゴム(A)は、分子中にハロゲン原子を含むゴム〔但し、フッ素系ゴムを除く〕であり、好ましくは、ハロゲン含有モノマー由来の構成単位を有するゴムである。
本発明の積層体の層(1)を形成するハロゲン系ゴム(A)に配合される無機化合物(B)は、2族元素および13族元素から選択される少なくとも1種の元素と、酸素とを含有する無機化合物である。
本発明に係る層(1)を形成するハロゲン系ゴム(A)には、上記無機化合物(B)に加え、通常、ゴムに配合される種々の添加剤を加えることができる。
本発明に係る有機過酸化物の具体例としては、ジクミルパーオキシド、ジ-tert-ブチルペルオキシド、2,5-ジ-(tert-ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ-(tert-ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ-(tert-ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキシン-3、1,3-ビス(tert-ブチルペルオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン、1,1-ビス(tert-ブチルペルオキシ)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、n-ブチル-4,4-ビス(tert-ブチルペルオキシ)バレレート、ベンゾイルペルオキシド、p-クロロベンゾイルペルオキシド、2,4-ジクロロベンゾイルペルオキシド、tert-ブチルペルオキシベンゾエート、tert-ブチルペルオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、ジアセチルペルオキシド、ラウロイルペルオキシド、tert-ブチルクミルペルオキシド等が挙げられる。
本発明に係るカーボンブラックとしては、具体的には、SRF、GPF、FEF、MAF、HAF、ISAF、SAF、FT、MT等の各種カーボンブラック;これらのカーボンブラックをシランカップリング剤などで表面処理した表面処理カーボンブラックなどが挙げられる。
本発明に係る層(1)を形成するハロゲン系ゴム(A)が、老化防止剤を含有すると、得られる積層体の製品寿命を長くすることが可能である。本発明に係る老化防止剤としては、従来公知の老化防止剤、例えばアミン系老化防止剤、フェノール系老化防止剤、イオウ系老化防止剤等を用いることができる。
本発明に係る軟化剤としては、従来ゴムに配合されている軟化剤、加工助剤等として知られている成分を広く用いることができる。
本発明に係る金属酸化物としては、積層体の用途により適宜選択でき、単独でも2種類以上混合して用いることができる。金属酸化物の具体例としては亜鉛華(例えばMETA-Z102)(商品名:井上石灰工業株式会社製などの酸化亜鉛)、酸化マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。
本発明に係る架橋助剤としては、イオウ;p-キノンジオキシム等のキノンジオキシム系化合物;多官能性モノマー、たとえばトリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート系化合物;ジアリルフタレート、トリアリルシアヌレート等のアリル系化合物;m-フェニレンビスマレイミド等のマレイミド系化合物;ジビニルベンゼンなどが挙げられる。本発明に係る架橋助剤は、一種単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上組み合わせて用いられてもよい。
本発明に係るオニウム塩としては、例えば、第4級アンモニウム塩、第4級ホスホニウム塩、オキソニウム塩、スルホニウム塩、環状アミン、1官能性アミン化合物などがあげられ、これらの中でも第4級アンモニウム塩、第4級ホスホニウム塩が好ましい。
本発明に係る層(1)を形成するハロゲン系ゴム(A)には、上記添加剤に加え、以下の添加剤を配合することができる。
本発明に係る充填剤としては、シリカ、活性化炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウム、微粉タルク、タルク、微粉ケイ酸、クレー等の無機充填剤などが挙げられる。これらの充填剤は、通常、ハロゲン系ゴム(A)100質量部に対して0~300質量部、好ましくは0~200質量部程度とすることができる。充填剤用いることにより、引張強度、引裂強度および耐摩耗性などの機械的性質が向上された積層体を得ることができ、積層体の他の物性を損なうことなくその硬度を高くすることができる。
本発明に係る酸化防止剤としては、具体的には、
フェニルナフチルアミン、4,4'-(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン、N,N'-ジ-2-ナフチル-p-フェニレンジアミン等の芳香族第二アミン系安定剤;
2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、テトラキス-[メチレン-3-(3',5'-ジ-t-ブチル-4'-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン等のフェノール系安定剤;
ビス[2-メチル-4-(3-n-アルキルチオプロピオニルオキシ)-5-t-ブチルフェニル]スルフィド等のチオエーテル系安定剤;2-メルカプトベンゾイミダゾール等のベンゾイミダゾール系安定剤;
ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル等のジチオカルバミン酸塩系安定剤;
2,2,4-トリメチル-1,2-ジヒドロキノリンの重合物等のキノリン系安定剤などが挙げられる。これらは単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明に係る界面活性剤としては、具体的には、ジ-n-ブチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、モノエラノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、「アクチングB(吉富製薬株式会社製)、「アクチングSL(吉富製薬株式会社製)等のアミン類、ポリエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、レシチン、トリアリルートメリテート、脂肪族および芳香族カルボン酸の亜鉛化合物(例;「Struktol activator 73」、「Struktol IB 531」、「Struktol FA541」 Schill&Seilacher社製)、「ZEONET ZP」(日本ゼオン株式会社製)、オクタデシルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド、合成ハイドロタルサイト、特殊四級アンモニウム化合物(例;「リポカード2HTF」(ライオン・スペシャリティイ・ケミカルズ株式会社製、塩化ジアルキル(C14-18)ジメチルアンモニウム)等が挙げられる。界面活性剤としては、リポカード2HTFが最も好ましい。
本発明に係る擬似ゲル防止剤としては、たとえば、「NHM-007」(三井化学社製)が挙げられる。
本発明の積層体の層(2)を形成するハロゲン含有重合体(C)は、上記層(1)を形成するハロゲン系ゴム(A)を除く重合体である。
本発明に係るフッ素系ゴムとしては、たとえばビニリデンフルオライド(VdF)/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン(HFP)共重合体、VdF/テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)/HFP共重合体、VdF/TFE/パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)(PAVE)共重合体、VdF/クロロトリフルオロエチレン(CTFE)共重合体などのVdF/パーハロオレフィン系エラストマー;TFE/プロピレン/VdF共重合体、HFP/エチレン/VdF共重合体などVdF/非パーハロオレフィン系エラストマー;TFE/PAVE共重合体などのパーフルオロエラストマー;TFE/プロピレン共重合体、HFP/エチレン共重合体などの非パーフルオロエラストマー;フルオロシリコーンゴムなどがあげられる。
本発明に係る層(2)を形成するハロゲン含有重合体(C)は、ポリオール系架橋剤を含むことが好ましい。
本発明の積層体は、前記層(1)と前記層(2)とが直接接合されてなる積層体である。
本発明の積層体の製造方法としては、特に限定は無いが、例えば以下の方法(a)~(c)によって積層体を得る方法が挙げられる。なお、方法(a)~(c)によって、積層体を得た後に、架橋工程を行ってもよく、または1次加硫後にオーブンなどで2次加硫工程を行い、架橋された重合体、あるいはゴムを含む層を有する積層体を得てもよい。
架橋工程あるいは1次加硫としては、前記層(1)、層(2)を構成する材料に予め架橋剤等の架橋に必要な成分を配合しておき、加熱(例えば150~240℃)によって架橋を行う工程、電子線(例えば0.1~10MeVのエネルギーを有する電子線)を、積層体に照射することにより架橋を行う工程が挙げられる。なお、前記電子線の照射は、積層体の吸収線量が、通常は0.5~36Mrad、好ましくは0.5~20Mrad、より好ましくは1~10Mradになるように行われる。
2次加硫は、前記1次加硫の後に行われる工程であり、加熱(例えば150~200℃)を行うことにより、加硫(架橋)を充分に促進させる工程である。
本発明の積層体は、様々な用途に用いることができる。本発明の積層体は、例えば自動車用、モーターバイク用、工業機械用、建設機械用または農業機械用の部材として用いることができる。該部材の具体例としては、工業用ロール、パッキン(例えばコンデンサーパッキン)、ガスケット、ベルト(例えば、断熱ベルト、複写機ベルト、搬送ベルト)、自動車用ホースなどのホース類(例えば、ターボチャージャーホース、ウォーターホース、ブレーキリザーバーホース、ラジエターホース、エアホース)、防振ゴム、防振材あるいは制振材(例えば、エンジンマウント、モーターマウント)、マフラーハンガー、ケーブル(イグニッションケーブル、キャブタイヤケーブル、ハイテンションケーブル)、電線被覆材(高圧電線被覆材、低電圧電線被覆材、船舶用電線被覆材)、グラスランチャネル、カラー表皮材、給紙ロール、ルーフィングシート等が挙げられる。
以下の製造例、実施例および比較例において、各特性の測定および評価方法は次の通りである。
積層体の剥離強度を以下の方法で測定した。
〈アクリルゴム(ACM)〉
Nipol AR-12:アクリル酸エステルを骨格主成分とするアクリルゴム、日本ゼオン社製
〈エピクロロヒドリンゴム(ECO)〉
エピクロマーH:エピクロルヒドリンゴム、株式会社大阪ソーダ製
《ハロゲン含有重合体(C)》
〈フッ素系ゴム〉
ダイエル DC-2270F:フルコンパウンド、2元ポリオール加硫系、比重1.85、ML(1+10)100℃:約115、ダイキン工業(株)製
なお、ダイエル DC-2270Fを「ポリオール系FKM」とも称す。
《層(1)を形成するACM組成物の調製》
第一段階として、BB-2型バンバリーミキサー(神戸製鋼所製)を用いて、100質量部のACMを30秒間素練りし、次いでこれに、60質量部のHAFカーボンブラック(旭#70G、旭カーボン(株)社製)、1質量部のステアリン酸、および2質量部の4,4'-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(ノクラックCD、大内新興化学(株)製)を加え、140℃で2分間混練した。その後、ラムを上昇させ掃除を行ない、さらに、1分間混練を行ない、約150℃で排出し、第一段階の配合物を得た。
(フッ素系ゴム組成物)
フッ素系ゴム組成物として、ダイエル DC-2270F(ダイキン工業製:ポリオール架橋型フッ素系ゴムコンパウンド)を用いた。ダイエル DC-2270Fは、フッ素系ゴム以外にもポリオール系架橋剤(ビスフェノール AF)、架橋促進剤(4級オニウム塩)、充填剤、受酸剤を含む組成物である。
(T型剥離試験用の積層体の調製)
上記、ACMを含む組成物および上記フッ素系ゴム組成物を、それぞれシート状に分出した。次に分出した未加硫ゴムシート(ACMを含む組成物およびフッ素系ゴム組成物)50gを、それぞれ個別にルミラー(延伸ポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルム)で上下にサンドした。ルミラーで上下がサンドされた各未加硫ゴムシートを、50トンプレス成形機を用いて、120℃で2分間プレスし、t(厚さ)=1mm、20cm四方の未加硫ゴムシートを作製した。
実施例1で用いた層(1)を形成するACM組成物に替えて、表1に記載した配合量で各種配合剤を加えて得たACM組成物を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様に行い積層体を作製し、実施例1に記載の方法で、T型剥離試験を行った。
実施例1で用いた層(1)を形成するACM組成物に替えて、表1-2に記載した配合量〔ハイドロタルサイトなどの無機化合物(B)を配合しない〕で用いる以外は、実施例1と同様に行い積層体を作製し、実施例1に記載の方法で、T型剥離試験を行った。
実施例1で用いた層(1)を形成するACM組成物に替えて、表1-2に記載した配合量〔ハイドロタルサイトなどの無機化合物(B)を配合しない〕で用いる以外は、実施例1と同様に行い積層体を作製し、実施例1に記載の方法で、T型剥離試験を行った。
実施例1で用いた実施例1で用いた層(1)を形成するACM組成物に替えて、以下の方法で調整したECOを含む組成物からなる層(1)を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様に行い積層体を作製し、実施例1に記載の方法で、T型剥離試験を行った。
第一段階として、BB-2型バンバリーミキサー(神戸製鋼所製)を用いて、100質量部のECOを30秒間素練りし、次いでこれに、40質量部のMAFカーボンブラック(シースト116:東海カーボン(株)製)、1質量部のステアリン酸(ビーズステアリン酸 つばき:日油社製)、3質量部の酸化マグネシウム(キョーワマグ150:協和化学工業社製)、1質量部のジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル(ノクラックNBC:大内新興化学工業(株)製)、5質量部の炭酸カルシウム(ホワイトンSB(赤):備北粉化工業(株)製)を加え、140℃で2分間混練した。その後、ラムを上昇させ掃除を行ない、さらに、1分間混練を行ない、約150℃で排出し、第一段階の配合物を得た。
実施例13で用いた層(1)を形成するECO組成物に替えて、表2に記載した配合量で各種配合剤を加えて得たECO組成物を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様に行い積層体を作製し、実施例13に記載の方法で、T型剥離試験を行った。
実施例13で用いた層(1)を形成するECO組成物に替えて、表2に記載した配合量〔ハイドロタルサイトなどの無機化合物(B)を配合しない〕で用いる以外は、実施例5と同様に行い積層体を作製し、実施例13に記載の方法で、T型剥離試験を行った。
実施例13で用いた層(1)を形成するECO組成物に替えて、表2に記載した配合量〔ハイドロタルサイトなどの無機化合物(B)を配合しない〕で用いる以外は、実施例5と同様に行い積層体を作製し、実施例13に記載の方法で、T型剥離試験を行った。
2台の押し出し機を用いて2層成形用ダイスに、内層(実施例1のフッ素系ゴム組成物)厚み=1mm、外層(実施例1のACM組成物)厚み=2mm、ホース内径=10mm、ホース外径=16mmになるように、押出ヘッド温度=80℃、押出速度が2m/分~5m/分で積層ホースを押出した。その後、スチーム加硫(150℃~160℃、30分から50分)で加熱して積層ホースを架橋し、ホース外観が平滑でかつ内層と外層は強固に接着していることを確認した。
実施例2~8に記載の各ACM組成物またはECO組成物についても、同様にフッ素系ゴムとの複層ホースを成形し、ホース外観が平滑でかつ内層と外層は強固に接着していることを確認した。
Claims (10)
- 下記層(1)と、下記層(2)とが直接接合されてなる積層体。
層(1):ハロゲン系ゴム(A)〔但し、フッ素系ゴムを除く〕:100質量部及び2族元素および13族元素から選択される少なくとも1種の元素と、酸素とを含有する無機化合物(B):1~30質量部含む組成物からなる層。
層(2):ハロゲン含有重合体(C)〔但し、層(1)のハロゲン系ゴムを除く。〕からなる層。 - ハロゲン系ゴム(A)が、エピクロロヒドリンゴム(ECO)およびアクリルゴム(ACM)から選ばれる1種以上である請求項1に記載の積層体。
- ハロゲン含有重合体(C)が、フッ素系ゴムである請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 層(2)が、ポリオール系の架橋剤で架橋されてなる請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 無機化合物(B)が、マグネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム、アルミニウムから選ばれる1種以上の元素を含む化合物である請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 無機化合物(B)が、酸化マグネシウムとハイドロタルサイトから選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項1に記載の積層体。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の積層体を、少なくとも一部に有するホース。
- 自動車用、モーターバイク用、工業機械用、建設機械用または農業機械用のいずれかの用途に用いられる請求項7に記載のホース。
- 自動車用ターボチャージャーホースに用いられる請求項7に記載のホース。
- 下記層(1)と、下記層(2)とを直接接合することを特徴とする積層体の製造方法。
層(1):ハロゲン系ゴム(A)〔但し、フッ素系ゴムを除く〕:100質量部及び2族元素および13族元素から選択される少なくとも1種の元素と、酸素とを含有する無機化合物(B):10~30質量部含む組成物からなる層。
層(2):ハロゲン含有重合体(C)〔但し、層(1)のハロゲン系ゴムを除く。〕からなる層。
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| US16/498,255 US20200016874A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-02-28 | Laminate |
| CN201880019415.XA CN110446607B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-02-28 | 层叠体 |
| JP2019509028A JP6886009B2 (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-02-28 | 積層体 |
| EP18777508.5A EP3603957A4 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-02-28 | LAMINATE |
| MX2019011622A MX2019011622A (es) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-02-28 | Laminado. |
| BR112019020251-0A BR112019020251B1 (pt) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-02-28 | Laminado, mangueira e método para produzir um laminado |
| KR1020197026615A KR102280366B1 (ko) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-02-28 | 적층체 |
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| US (1) | US20200016874A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3603957A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6886009B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102280366B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110446607B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2019011622A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI756390B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018180140A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019176767A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 積層体およびその用途 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020026909A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素ポリマーを含有する組成物および成形品 |
| TWI837673B (zh) * | 2022-05-23 | 2024-04-01 | 簡單綠能股份有限公司 | 連續式橡膠積層體的製法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61189934A (ja) | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-23 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 積層物 |
| JPH01152060A (ja) | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-14 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ゴム積層体 |
| WO2003039858A1 (fr) | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-15 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Caoutchouc lamine |
| US20040253403A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-16 | Ainsworth Carol Lynn | Hose construction containing thermoplastic fluoropolymer |
| JP2012081682A (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-26 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 積層体 |
| JP2013176961A (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-09-09 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 積層体 |
| JP2014226853A (ja) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-08 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 積層体 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012126015A (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 積層体 |
| JP2015013432A (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-22 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 積層体 |
| PL3165360T3 (pl) * | 2014-07-18 | 2019-10-31 | Zeon Corp | Laminat |
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 WO PCT/JP2018/007415 patent/WO2018180140A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-28 US US16/498,255 patent/US20200016874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-02-28 CN CN201880019415.XA patent/CN110446607B/zh active Active
- 2018-02-28 JP JP2019509028A patent/JP6886009B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-28 MX MX2019011622A patent/MX2019011622A/es unknown
- 2018-02-28 KR KR1020197026615A patent/KR102280366B1/ko active Active
- 2018-02-28 EP EP18777508.5A patent/EP3603957A4/en active Pending
- 2018-03-20 TW TW107109444A patent/TWI756390B/zh active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61189934A (ja) | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-23 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 積層物 |
| JPH01152060A (ja) | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-14 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | ゴム積層体 |
| WO2003039858A1 (fr) | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-15 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Caoutchouc lamine |
| US20040253403A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-16 | Ainsworth Carol Lynn | Hose construction containing thermoplastic fluoropolymer |
| JP2012081682A (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-26 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 積層体 |
| JP2013176961A (ja) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-09-09 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 積層体 |
| JP2014226853A (ja) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-08 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 積層体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3603957A4 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019176767A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 積層体およびその用途 |
| EP3766696A4 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-12-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | LAMINATE, AND APPLICATION OF IT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3603957A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| JPWO2018180140A1 (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
| TWI756390B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
| KR102280366B1 (ko) | 2021-07-21 |
| MX2019011622A (es) | 2019-12-05 |
| US20200016874A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
| TW201840424A (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
| BR112019020251A2 (pt) | 2020-04-22 |
| CN110446607A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
| EP3603957A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
| CN110446607B (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
| JP6886009B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
| KR20190119084A (ko) | 2019-10-21 |
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