WO2018176409A1 - 一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟 - Google Patents
一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018176409A1 WO2018176409A1 PCT/CN2017/079102 CN2017079102W WO2018176409A1 WO 2018176409 A1 WO2018176409 A1 WO 2018176409A1 CN 2017079102 W CN2017079102 W CN 2017079102W WO 2018176409 A1 WO2018176409 A1 WO 2018176409A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- signal
- smoking
- electronic cigarette
- smoke
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of household electronic products, and in particular, to an electronic cigarette control method and an electronic cigarette.
- the atomized electronic cigarette forms a smoke by atomizing the smoke liquid for the smoker to suck.
- the atomized electronic cigarette overcomes the above deficiencies of the traditional cigarette, it can satisfy the consumer's dependence on tobacco to a certain extent.
- the smoke liquid of e-cigarettes is made up of flavors and fragrances. It is not a real cigarette product. Its smoke is light and lacks the aroma of tobacco, and it cannot be widely accepted by consumers.
- the electronic flue-cured tobacco is mainly low-temperature electronic flue-cured tobacco, and the flue-cured tobacco is heated at a low temperature (about 100 degrees Celsius). Since the heating temperature is low, the amount of harmful substances generated by heating is small, but the amount of smoke is obviously insufficient. However, if the tobacco is heated at a high temperature, the tobacco is easily blackened, carbonized, and the heat distribution is uneven, and it is easy to cause a problem that some of the tobacco has been carbonized and the temperature of the other part of the tobacco is insufficient, and thus inevitably, more is generated. Harmful Substance.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette control method capable of sucking out the aromatic taste of tobacco and capable of reducing harmful substances to a large extent, and an electronic cigarette, in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an electronic cigarette control method, including The following steps:
- the tobacco heating signal is a signal generated by pressing a tobacco button
- the smoking signal is a signal generated by pressing a smoking button
- the step S1 specifically includes: if the tobacco heating signal is received, controlling the tobacco heating element to enter a heating state, and baking the tobacco with the first preset power;
- the step S2 specifically includes: in the preset smoking effective time after receiving the tobacco heating signal, if receiving the smoking signal, the shell ij controls the tobacco heating element and the liquid atomizing unit to enter the heating state, The smoke generated by atomizing the smoked material flows into the tobacco area baked by the heating element, and continues to steam the tobacco to be mixed with the smoke generated by the tobacco heating piece to bake the tobacco for discharge by the user. .
- the step S1 further includes: when the tobacco heating device works to preset an effective smoking interval, if the smoking signal is never received, the tobacco heating device is controlled stop working
- the step S1 further includes: when the tobacco heating element is operated at a first preset power to a preset tobacco pre-baked crucible, issued for prompting User prompt information used by the user.
- the step S1 further includes: when receiving the tobacco heating signal to control the tobacco heating element to enter the heating state, and controlling the first light emitting unit to emit red light, And the first pre-baking unit is controlled to switch to the extinguishing state between the illuminating turns; wherein the first illuminating unit switches to the extinguished state as the use prompt information.
- the use prompt information is a green light emitted by the second light emitting unit.
- the step S2 further includes: ???the distance from the receipt of the tobacco heating signal exceeds the preset smoking effective time, and the last time the smoking signal is received The tobacco heating element is stopped from working when the preset smoking interval is exceeded.
- the preset smoking effective time is 2 to 10 minutes.
- the step S1 further includes: controlling the tobacco heating element when the tobacco heating element is operated at a first preset power to the tobacco pre-baked crucible The second preset power works until the smoking signal is received, and the second preset power operation is less than the first preset power operation.
- the present invention also discloses an electronic cigarette comprising a battery rod and an atomizer for performing the method, the atomizer comprising an atomization passage communicating with a smoke exhaust port, the atomization passage being An area of the smoke flow path away from the exhaust port is provided with a liquid atomizing device, and the atomizing channel is disposed in an area of the smoke flow path between the exhaust port and the liquid atomizing member. Tobacco and tobacco heating parts.
- the electronic cigarette control method and the electronic cigarette embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects:
- the invention firstly uses the tobacco heating element to bake the tobacco, and then uses the tobacco heating element and the liquid atomizing atomizing piece to heat the same, the liquid smoke
- the atomization member atomizes the smoke generated by the smoke oil into the tobacco region baked by the heating element, continues to steam the tobacco, mixes with the smoke generated by the tobacco heating member to bake the tobacco, and is discharged for the user to suck, so that Aspirating the aroma of tobacco can greatly reduce harmful substances.
- Embodiment 1 is a flow chart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the implementation of the circuit of the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit implementation of the first embodiment
- 4 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- first, second, and the like which are used in the specification, may be used to describe various constituent elements, but these constituent elements are not limited by these terms. The purpose of using these terms is simply to distinguish one component from another.
- first constituent element may be named as the second constituent element without departing from the scope of the invention, and similarly, the second constituent element may also be named as the first constituent element.
- the term "and/or" as used herein includes a combination of a plurality of related items and a plurality of related items.
- the general idea of the present invention is: First, the tobacco heating element is controlled to enter a heating state to bake the tobacco; then, the tobacco liquid atomizing member is controlled to enter a heating state, so that the smoke liquid atomizing member and the The tobacco heating element works at the same time, and the smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil of the atomizing liquid of the liquid smoke flows into the tobacco area baked by the heating element. The tobacco is continuously steamed to be mixed with the smoke produced by the tobacco heating member to bake the tobacco and discharged for consumption by the user.
- this embodiment discloses an electronic cigarette control method, and the method includes:
- the tobacco heating signal is a signal generated by pressing a tobacco button
- the smoking signal is a signal generated by pressing a smoking button
- step S1 The purpose of step S1 is to preheat the tobacco after the first smoking.
- the first preset power may be full power or general power, and may be set according to requirements.
- the step further comprises: when the tobacco heating element is operated at a first preset power to a preset tobacco pre-baked ⁇ , issuing prompt information for prompting the user to use.
- the tobacco pre-baked meal is recommended to be 0.5-1 minutes.
- the set stop preheating temperature is 250 ° C
- the initial heating temperature is 25 ° C by default
- C is the specific heat capacity of the air
- ⁇ is the heating value.
- the step S1 further includes: when receiving the tobacco heating signal to control the tobacco heating element to enter the heating state, further controlling the first light emitting unit to emit red light, and reaching the tobacco pre-baking between the luminous rays The first light-emitting unit is switched to the extinguished state; wherein the first light-emitting unit is switched to the extinguished state as the use prompt information.
- the step S1 further comprises: when the tobacco heating element is operated to the tobacco pre-baked crucible at a first preset power, the tobacco heating element is controlled to work at a second preset power to achieve heating and insulation until receiving Step S2 is performed to the smoking signal.
- the smoking signal is a signal generated by the user smoking the smoking button to detect the user's smoking action.
- the second preset power operation is less than the first preset power operation.
- the recommended temperature for heating and insulation is 120 °C_200 °C
- step S1 further comprises: controlling the tobacco heating element to stop working when the tobacco heating element is operated to preset the effective smoking interval, and if the smoking signal is never received.
- the preset effective smoking time can be preset according to the total length of the regular user's smoking each time, and the preset effective smoking time is generally recommended as a value of 2-10 minutes, which can be set in the electronic cigarette factory.
- a user setting scheme can also be provided. For example, an add button representing the increase between the day and a decrease button representing the decrease between the turns may be provided. If the user presses the plus button and the minus button at the same time, the electronic cigarette is triggered to enter the set state, in the set state, each Pressing the plus button or minus button once, the preset smoking will be effective. The preset step size is increased or decreased. After setting, the user presses the plus button and the minus button again.
- this setting scheme must be executed before step S1 or after step S2.
- step S2 the tobacco heating element and the liquid atomizing unit are simultaneously operated, and the heating power of the tobacco heating element may be not limited, and the second preset power for heating the heat preservation crucible may be used.
- the tobacco heating element is A preset power works.
- the preferred step S2 further comprises: controlling the tobacco heating after the distance from the receipt of the tobacco heating signal exceeds the preset smoking effective time, and the time from the last time the smoking signal is received exceeds the preset smoking interval The piece stops working.
- the preset smoking interval is 30 seconds.
- the user needs to smoke, first press the flue-cured button to generate the tobacco heating signal, and after the tobacco is pre-baked in the first preset power in step S1, the tobacco heating element is always used until the moment of pressing the button of the flue-cured tobacco reaches 3 minutes.
- the second preset power works, during which the smoking signal is generated each time the smoking button is pressed, and the power of the tobacco heating element is converted into the first preset power operation.
- the embodiment can also provide a scheme for the user to actively end smoking.
- the method further comprises: controlling the tobacco heating element to stop working if the tobacco heating element is in a heated state, if a stop smoking signal input by the user is received.
- stop smoking signal can be controlled by a special button or by a grill button that sends a tobacco heating signal.
- step S1 and after step S2 the following steps are performed:
- step S0 waiting to receive the signal, and identifying whether the received signal is a tobacco heating signal, and if so, proceeds to step S1, otherwise continues to wait for the received signal.
- the entire method is implemented based on a control module, a smoking button, a flue-cured button, a tobacco heating member, and a soot atomizing member.
- the smoking button is specifically K0
- the tobacco heating member and the liquid atomizing atomizing member are respectively B 1 and ⁇ 2
- the flue-cured tobacco button is specifically K1
- the first lighting unit is specifically LED1
- the control module includes the micro-processing model S N8P2711B.
- Kl, Ql, and Q2 are both smashed, and LED1 is turned off.
- the P0.4 pin of U1 detects the level-switched tobacco heating signal, starts counting, and sets the P5.4 pin low to make L ED1 emit red light.
- a PWM wave to Q1 to make B 1 work at the first preset power, and the meter reaches the tobacco pre-bake ⁇ , set the P5.4 pin high to make the LED1 go out and send the second PWM wave to Q1. So that B 1 operates at the second preset power; if K0 is pressed, the P0.2 pin of U1 detects the level-switched smoking signal, then Q2 is pressed to make B2 work to send the first PWM wave to Q1.
- Q2 In order to make B1 work at the first preset power, after a certain period of time, Q2 is turned off and the second PWM wave is sent to Ql. The next time the smoking signal is received, Q2 is sent again to send the first PWM wave to Q1, and so on. .
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the use prompt information in the second embodiment emits green light for the second illumination unit, and the illumination of the first illumination unit is used to prompt the user to be unavailable.
- step S1 when the tobacco heating signal is received, controlling the tobacco heating element to enter the heating state, and controlling the first lighting unit to emit red light, when the tobacco heating element is at the first preset power Work till The preset tobacco pre-baked turn ⁇ controls the first light-emitting unit to switch to the extinguished state, and simultaneously controls the second light-emitting unit to emit green light.
- step S2 after controlling the tobacco heating element to stop working and ending smoking, it is also necessary to control the second lighting unit to switch to the extinguished state.
- the second light emitting unit is specifically LED2.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the control LED 2 emits green light when the LED 1 is turned off, and the control LED 2 is turned off until the control B1 stops operating.
- the use of the prompt information is not limited thereto, and it is also possible to use the blinking instead of the light as the prompt information. It is even possible to replace the functions of the first and second illuminating units in the second embodiment by using two different working states of the same LED lamp, for example, when receiving the tobacco heating signal ⁇ , controlling the LED lamp to be in a blinking state/lighting state. And controlling the LED lamp to switch to the light-emitting state/flashing state when the tobacco heating element is operated at a first preset power to a preset tobacco pre-baked turn.
- the electronic cigarette includes a battery rod and an atomizer that perform the above method, and the atomizer includes an atomization passage that communicates with the exhaust port, and the atomization passage is disposed in an area of the smoke flow path away from the exhaust port
- the atomizing passage is provided with a tobacco and a tobacco heating member in a region between the smoke exhausting port and the atomizing liquid atomizing member on the smoke circulation path, such that the liquid atomizing atomizing member
- the smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil flows into the tobacco area baked by the heating element, and the tobacco is continuously steamed to be mixed with the smoke generated by the tobacco heating member to bake the tobacco, and then discharged from the smoke outlet for the user to smoke.
- the atomizer includes an atomization seat 3, the atomization seat 3 includes an atomization chamber, and the atomization chamber is configured to place the soot liquid atomization member 100, and the atomization seat 3
- the top of the top is provided with a through-hole atomizing cover 4, the bottom is installed in the connecting head 1, the atomizing cover 4 is sealed with one end of the venting tube 5, and the other end of the venting tube 5 is sealed with the suction nozzle 7 to suck
- the mouthpiece 7 is provided with a smoke exhausting port, the tobacco 6 is nested in the suction nozzle 7, and the tobacco heating member 200 is disposed in the region of the vent pipe 5 near the atomizing cover 4.
- the tobacco heating member 200 includes a disk shape.
- the base and the extending portion formed in the axial direction from the center of the base, the tobacco 6 is sleeved outside the extending portion, and the through hole is formed on the base of the tobacco heating element 200.
- the smoke liquid atomizing member 100 has a hollow spiral shape, and the electrode 2 is mounted on
- the connecting head 1 is connected to the bottom of the atomizing base 3, the inner hollow region of the soot atomizing member 100, and the through hole of the atomizing cover 4, and is connected to the base of the tobacco heating element 200.
- the atomization chamber of the atomization seat 3, the through hole of the atomization cover 4, the vent tube 5, and the suction nozzle 7 form the atomization passage.
- the electronic cigarette control method and the electronic cigarette of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
- the present invention firstly uses a tobacco heating member to bake the tobacco, and then uses the tobacco heating member and the aerosol liquid atomizing member. ⁇ heating, the atomization of the aerosol atomizing material, the fumes generated by the smoke oil flows into the tobacco area baked by the heating element, and the tobacco is continuously steamed to be mixed with the smoke generated by the tobacco heating piece to bake the tobacco for discharge to the user.
- smoking it can absorb the aroma of tobacco and reduce harmful substances to a large extent.
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Abstract
一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟,方法包括如下步骤:S1、若接收到烟草加热信号,则控制烟草加热件(B1,200)进入加热状态,以第一预设功率对烟草(6)进行烘烤;S2、在接收到烟草加热信号后的预设吸烟有效时间内,若接收到吸烟信号,则控制烟液雾化件(B2,100)进入加热状态,以使烟液雾化件(B2,100)及烟草加热件(B1,200)同时工作,烟液雾化件(B2,100)雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入烟草加热件(B1,200)所烘烤的烟草区域时继续对烟草(6)进行蒸,以与烟草加热件(B1,200)烘烤烟草(6)产生的烟雾混合后排出以供用户吸食;其中,烟草加热信号为通过按压烤烟按键(K1)产生的信号,吸烟信号为通过按压吸烟按键(K0)产生的信号。基于电子烟控制方法以及电子烟,吸烟时可达到既能够吸出烟草(6)的芳香味又能够较大程度降低有害物质的效果。
Description
发明名称:一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及日用电子产品领域, 尤其涉及一种电子烟控制方法以及电子烟。
背景技术
[0002] 传统吸烟方式是利用明火点燃烟草, 烟草燃烧产生烟雾以供吸烟者吸食。 烟草 燃烧产生的烟雾通常会含有上千种有害物质, 因而, 传统吸烟方式不但给吸烟 者造成严重的呼吸系统疾病, 还容易带来二手烟危害。 为解决吸烟方式中烟草 燃烧产生较多有害物质的技术问题, 现有技术提出了雾化电子烟及电子烤烟两 种解决方案。
[0003] 其中, 雾化电子烟通过雾化烟液形成烟雾, 以供吸烟者吸食, 雾化电子烟虽然 克服了传统卷烟的以上不足, 能够在一定程度上满足消费者对烟草的依赖。 但 电子烟的烟液是由香精香料调配而成, 并不是真正的卷烟产品, 其烟味淡, 缺 乏烟草的芳香, 而不能被消费者广泛地接受。
[0004] 其中, 电子烤烟主要为低温电子烤烟, 采用低温 (100摄氏度左右) 不燃烧方 式加热烟丝, 由于其加热温度较低, 所以加热产生的危害物质少, 但烟雾量明 显不足。 而若采用高温对烟草进行加热, 则容易将烟草考黑, 碳化, 且热量分 布不均, 容易产生部分烟草已经碳化而另一部分烟草温度还不足的问题, 因而 也不可避免的会产生较多的有害物质。
[0005] 因此, 如何实现既能够吸出烟草的芳香味又能够较大程度降低有害物质已成为 烟草行业亟待解决的问题。
技术问题
[0006] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术的上述缺陷, 提供一种既能够吸 出烟草的芳香味又能够较大程度降低有害物质的电子烟控制方法以及电子烟。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0007] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 构造一种电子烟控制方法, 包括
如下步骤:
[0008] Sl、 若接收到烟草加热信号, 则控制烟草加热件进入加热状态, 以第一预设功 率对烟草进行烘烤;
[0009] S2、 在接收到烟草加热信号后的预设吸烟有效吋间内, 若接收到吸烟信号, 则 控制烟液雾化件进入加热状态, 以使所述烟液雾化件及所述烟草加热件同吋工 作, 烟液雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件所烘烤的烟草区域吋继续对 所述烟草进行蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘烤烟草产生的烟雾混合后排出以供用 户吸食;
[0010] 其中, 所述烟草加热信号为通过按压烤烟按键产生的信号, 所述吸烟信号为通 过按压吸烟按键产生的信号。
[0011] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中,
[0012] 所述步骤 S1具体包括: 若接收到烟草加热信号, 则控制烟草加热件进入加热状 态, 以第一预设功率对烟草进行烘烤;
[0013] 所述步骤 S2具体包括: 在接收到烟草加热信号后的预设吸烟有效吋间内, 若接 收到吸烟信号, 贝 ij控制烟草加热件和烟液雾化件同吋进入加热状态, 烟液雾化 件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件所烘烤的烟草区域吋继续对所述烟草进行 蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘烤烟草产生的烟雾混合后排出以供用户吸食。
[0014] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中, 所述步骤 S1还包括: 当所述烟草加热件工 作预设吸烟有效吋间吋, 若从未接收到吸烟信号, 则控制烟草加热件停止工作
[0015] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中, 所述步骤 S1还包括: 当所述烟草加热件以 第一预设功率工作至预设的烟草预烤吋间吋, 发出用于提示用户使用的使用提 示信息。
[0016] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中, 所述步骤 S1中还包括: 当接收到烟草加热 信号控制烟草加热件进入加热状态的同吋, 还控制第一发光单元发红光, 且在 发光吋间达到所述烟草预烤吋间吋控制第一发光单元切换到熄灭状态; 其中, 第一发光单元切换到熄灭状态作为所述使用提示信息。
[0017] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中, 所述使用提示信息为第二发光单元发绿光
[0018] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中, 所述步骤 S2还包括: 在距离接收到烟草加 热信号的吋刻超出预设吸烟有效吋间, 且距离最近一次接收到吸烟信号的吋刻 超过预设吸烟间隔吋间吋, 控制烟草加热件停止工作。
[0019] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中, 所述预设吸烟有效吋间为 2至 10分钟。
[0020] 在本发明所述的电子烟控制方法中, 所述步骤 S1还包括: 当所述烟草加热件以 第一预设功率工作至烟草预烤吋间吋, 控制所述烟草加热件以第二预设功率工 作直至接收到吸烟信号, 所述第二预设功率工作小于所述第一预设功率工作。
[0021] 本发明还公幵了一种电子烟, 包括执行所述的方法的电池杆和雾化器, 所述雾 化器包括与排烟口连通的雾化通道, 所述雾化通道在烟雾流通路径上的远离所 述排烟口的区域设置有烟液雾化件, 所述雾化通道在烟雾流通路径上的位于所 述排烟口和烟液雾化件之间的区域设置有烟草以及烟草加热件。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0022] 实施本发明的电子烟控制方法以及电子烟, 具有以下有益效果: 本发明首先利 用烟草加热件对烟草进行烘烤, 然后利用烟草加热件和烟液雾化件同吋加热, 烟液雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件所烘烤的烟草区域吋继续对烟草 进行蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘烤烟草产生的烟雾混合后排出以供用户吸食, 如此既能够吸出烟草的芳香味又能够较大程度降低有害物质。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0023] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明的实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性 劳动的前提下, 还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图:
[0024] 图 1是本发明实施例一的方法流程图;
[0025] 图 2是实施例一的电路实现框图;
[0026] 图 3是实施例一的电路实现原理图;
[0027] 图 4是本发明实施例二的方法流程图;
[0028] 图 5是实施例二的电路实现原理图;
[0029] 图 6是本发明实施例三中的雾化器的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0030] 为了便于理解本发明, 下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。 附图 中给出了本发明的典型实施例。 但是, 本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现, 并不限于本文所描述的实施例。 相反地, 提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明 的公幵内容更加透彻全面。
[0031] 需要说明的是, 词语"相等"、 "相同""同吋"或者其他类似的用语, 不限于数学 术语中的绝对相等或相同, 在实施本专利所述权利吋, 可以是工程意义上的相 近或者在可接受的误差范围内。 当元件被称为 "固定于"另一个元件, 它可以直接 在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。 当一个元件被认为是"连接"另一个 元件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同吋存在居中元件。 本文所使 用的术语"垂直的"、 "水平的"、 "左"、 "右"以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的
[0032] 除非另有定义, 本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域 的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。 本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只 是为了描述具体的实施例的目的, 不是旨在于限制本发明。
[0033] 本说明书中使用的"第一"、 "第二 "等包含序数的术语可用于说明各种构成要素 , 但是这些构成要素不受这些术语的限定。 使用这些术语的目的仅在于将一个 构成要素区别于其他构成要素。 例如, 在不脱离本发明的权利范围的前提下, 第一构成要素可被命名为第二构成要素, 类似地, 第二构成要素也可以被命名 为第一构成要素。 本文所使用的"和 /或"这一术语包括多个相关记载项目的组合 多个相关记载项目中的某一项。
[0034] 本发明总的思路是: 首先, 控制烟草加热件进入加热状态以对烟草进行烘烤; 然后, 控制烟液雾化件进入加热状态, 以使所述烟液雾化件及所述烟草加热件 同吋工作, 烟液雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件所烘烤的烟草区域吋
继续对所述烟草进行蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘烤烟草产生的烟雾混合后排出 以供用户吸食。
[0035] 为了更好的理解上述技术方案, 下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对 上述技术方案进行详细的说明, 应当理解本发明实施例以及实施例中的具体特 征是对本申请技术方案的详细的说明, 而不是对本申请技术方案的限定, 在不 冲突的情况下, 本发明实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合。
[0036] 实施例一
[0037] 参考图 1, 本实施例公幵了一种电子烟控制方法, 方法包括:
[0038] Sl、 若接收到烟草加热信号, 则幵始计吋, 并控制烟草加热件进入加热状态, 以第一预设功率对烟草进行烘烤;
[0039] S2、 在接收到烟草加热信号后的预设吸烟有效吋间内, 若接收到吸烟信号, 则 控制烟液雾化件进入加热状态, 以使所述烟液雾化件及所述烟草加热件同吋工 作, 烟液雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件所烘烤的烟草区域吋继续对 所述烟草进行蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘烤烟草产生的烟雾混合后排出以供用 户吸食;
[0040] 其中, 所述烟草加热信号为通过按压烤烟按键产生的信号, 所述吸烟信号为通 过按压吸烟按键产生的信号。
[0041] 关于步骤 S1 :
[0042] 步骤 S1的目的是在首次吸烟吋, 对烟草进行预热处理。 其中, 第一预设功率可 以为全功率或一般功率, 可以根据需求设定。
[0043] 为了避免预热过度, 同吋又能保证预热充分, 一般建议预热升温到 200°C_260 °C的吋候停止以第一预设功率的预热, 此吋用户可以正式吸烟了。 因此优选的, 该步骤中还包括: 当所述烟草加热件以第一预设功率工作至预设的烟草预烤吋 间吋, 发出用于提示用户使用的使用提示信息。
[0044] 可以理解的是, 当第一预设功率工作的吋间没有达到烟草预烤吋间吋, 用户无 法输入吸烟信号, 此可以通过幵关将吸烟信号的输入路径断幵即可; 或者可以 输入吸烟信号, 但是该吸烟信号无效, 即不会对此吸烟信号进行任何处理。
[0045] 其中, 烟草预烤吋间建议为 0.5-1分钟。 当然也可以根据停止预热吋的温度和第
一预设功率确定。 例如假定设定的停止预热吋的温度为 250°C, 起始加热的温度 默认为 25°C, 则需要升温 200°C。 根据热能计算法公式计算得到热量 Q=C*M*AT , C为空气比热容, ΔΤ为升温值, 此处即为 200°C, M为空气质量, 可以根据估 算的加热空间的体积估算 M。 再(^=?*1, 根据即可估算得到烟草预烤吋间 t=Q/P, P为加热功率, 即第一预设功率。
[0046] 本实施例中, 为了更直观的提醒用户电子烟的状态以及是否可以幵始吸烟, 可 以在预热吋发红光提醒, 在停止预热可以吸烟的吋候将红光熄灭。 因此, 优选 的, 步骤 S1中还包括: 当接收到烟草加热信号控制烟草加热件进入加热状态的 同吋, 还控制第一发光单元发红光, 且在发光吋间达到所述烟草预烤吋间吋控 制第一发光单元切换到熄灭状态; 其中, 第一发光单元切换到熄灭状态作为所 述使用提示信息。
[0047] 在已经发出使用提示信息后, 需要等待用户吸烟, 因此为了在用户吸烟之前的 等待吋间内保持烟草的预热效果, 可以将功率降低后继续对烟草进行加热保温 。 因此优选的, 步骤 S1还包括: 当所述烟草加热件以第一预设功率工作至烟草 预烤吋间吋, 控制所述烟草加热件以第二预设功率工作以实现加热保温, 直至 接收到吸烟信号执行步骤 S2。
[0048] 其中, 所述吸烟信号为用户吸烟吋吸烟按键检测到用户吸烟动作而产生的信号 。 第二预设功率工作小于第一预设功率工作。 加热保温建议温度为 120°C_200°C
[0049] 较佳的, 为了避免预热好之后一直等待下去, 本实施例设定了一个预设吸烟有 效吋间以防止电子烟预热后长期处于等待吸烟的状态。 因此优选的, 步骤 S1还 包括: 当所述烟草加热件工作预设吸烟有效吋间吋, 若从未接收到吸烟信号, 则控制烟草加热件停止工作。
[0050] 其中, 预设吸烟有效吋间可以根据平常用户每次吸烟的总吋长预先设定, 预设 吸烟有效吋间一般建议为 2-10分钟的一个数值, 可以在电子烟出厂吋设定, 也可 以提供一个用户设定方案。 例如, 可以提供代表吋间增加的加按键和代表吋间 减小的减按键, 如果用户同吋按下加按键和减按键, 则会触发电子烟进入设定 状态, 在设定状态下, 每按压一次加按键或者减按键, 预设吸烟有效吋间会以
预设步长进行增加或者减小, 设定好之后, 用户再次同吋按下加按键和减按键
, 即可保存此次的预设吸烟有效吋间的设定信息。 当然此设定方案必须在步骤 S 1之前或者步骤 S2之后才能执行。
[0051] 关于步骤 S2:
[0052] 理论上, 在步骤 S2中烟草加热件和烟液雾化件同吋工作吋, 对于烟草加热件的 加热功率可以不做限制, 既可以以用于加热保温吋的第二预设功率继续工作, 也可以在第二预设功率的基础上提升, 以实现在吸烟吋尽量提升电子烟模拟真 烟的口感, 因此优选的, 步骤 S2中, 当接收到吸烟信号吋烟草加热件以第一预 设功率工作。
[0053] 为了尽量模拟吸烟的过程, 在接收到烟草加热信号之后的预设吸烟有效吋间之 内, 一旦预热好用户即可吸烟, 且无论用户任意两次吸烟的吋间间隔多少, 在 等待吸烟的过程中烟草加热件都保持以第二预设功率工作以实现加热保温。 为 了结束吸烟过程, 可以考虑在距离接收烟草加热信号达到预设吸烟有效吋间吋 控制烟草加热件停止工作, 以结束步骤 S2, 即结束整个吸烟过程。 但是如果用 户此吋还在正常吸烟, 此吋若强行控制烟草加热件停止工作结束, 即强行结束 吸烟过程, 则会降低用户吸烟体验。 因此, 优选的步骤 S2还包括: 在距离接收 到烟草加热信号的吋刻超出预设吸烟有效吋间, 且距离最近一次接收到吸烟信 号的吋刻超过预设吸烟间隔吋间吋, 控制烟草加热件停止工作。
[0054] 例如, 假如预设吸烟有效吋间为 3分钟, 预设吸烟间隔吋间为 30秒。 用户需要 吸烟吋, 首先按压烤烟按键产生烟草加热信号, 在步骤 S1中以第一预设功率工 作烟草预烤吋间后, 在距离按压烤烟按键的吋刻达到 3分钟之前, 烟草加热件一 直以第二预设功率工作, 期间在每次按压吸烟按键产生吸烟信号吋, 将烟草加 热件的功率转换为第一预设功率工作。 一旦距离按压烤烟按键的吋刻达到 3分钟 吋, 如果此前从未接收到吸烟信号, 则控制烟草加热件停止工作以直接结束吸 烟; 如果此前接收到至少一次吸烟信号, 此吋并不是直接结束吸烟过程, 而是 需要结合距离最近一次接收到吸烟信号的吋间间隔进行综合考虑。 例如如果距 离最近一次接收到吸烟信号的吋间间隔为 5s, 则认为用户还在继续吸烟, 如果吋 间间隔为 40s, 则控制烟草加热件停止工作, 结束吸烟过程。
[0055] 为了节省能耗, 本实施例还可以提供用户主动结束吸烟的方案。 因此优选的, 所述方法还包括: 在烟草加热件处于加热状态吋, 如果接收到用户输入的停止 吸烟信号, 则控制烟草加热件停止工作。
[0056] 其中, 停止吸烟信号可以由专门的按键控制, 也可以由发送烟草加热信号的烤 烟按键控制。
[0057] 优选的, 为了保证每次吸烟必须由烟草加热信号启动, 在步骤 S1之前以以及在 步骤 S2之后, 均进入以下步骤 SO:
[0058] S0、 等待接收信号, 并识别接收的信号是否为烟草加热信号, 若是, 则进入步 骤 Sl, 否则继续等待接收信号。
[0059] 下面结合附图 2-3, 说明本实施例的电路实现方案。
[0060] 参考图 2, 整个方法基于控制模块、 吸烟按键、 烤烟按键、 烟草加热件、 烟液 雾化件实现。 参考图 3, 吸烟按键具体为 K0, 烟草加热件、 烟液雾化件分别为 B 1 、 Β2, 烤烟按键具体为 Kl, 第一发光单元具体为 LED1, 控制模块包括型号为 S N8P2711B的微处理器 Ul、 MOS管 Ql、 MOS管 Q2、 电阻 R0、 电阻 Rl、 电阻 R2、 电阻 R3、 电阻 R4。
[0061] 平常情况下, Kl、 Ql、 Q2均打幵, LED1熄灭。 当用户按压 K1后, U1的 P0.4 引脚检测到电平切换的烟草加热信号, 幵始计吋, 并将 P5.4引脚置低电平以使 L ED1发红光同吋发送第一 PWM波至 Q1以使 B 1以第一预设功率工作, 计吋达到烟 草预烤吋间吋, 将 P5.4引脚置高电平以使 LED1熄灭同吋发送第二 PWM波至 Q1以 使 B 1以第二预设功率工作; 如果 K0被按压, U1的 P0.2引脚检测到电平切换的吸 烟信号, 则打幵 Q2以使 B2工作同吋发送第一 PWM波至 Q1以使 B1以第一预设功 率工作, 一定吋间后关断 Q2同吋发送第二 PWM波至 Ql, 下一次接收吸烟信号则 再次打幵 Q2同吋发送第一 PWM波至 Q1, 如此类推。
[0062] 实施例二
[0063] 参考图 4, 实施例二与实施例一的不同在于, 实施例二中的使用提示信息为第 二发光单元发绿光, 且第一发光单元的发光用于提示用户不能使用。
[0064] 具体为: 在步骤 S1中, 当接收到烟草加热信号吋, 控制烟草加热件进入加热状 态同吋还控制第一发光单元发红光, 当所述烟草加热件以第一预设功率工作至
预设的烟草预烤吋间吋, 控制第一发光单元切换到熄灭状态, 同吋控制第二发 光单元发绿光。
[0065] 相应的, 在步骤 S2中, 在控制烟草加热件停止工作结束吸烟吋, 还需要控制第 二发光单元切换至熄灭状态。
[0066] 参考图 5, 实施例二的电路实现方案中, 增加了第二发光单元具体为 LED2。 与 实施例一的不同在于, 在 LED1熄灭的同吋控制 LED2发绿光, 直至最后控制 B1 停止工作吋, 控制 LED2熄灭。
[0067] 可以理解的是, 使用提示信息并不限于此, 还可以用闪烁替代发光作为提示信 息。 甚至可以利用同一个 LED灯的两个不同的工作状态分别替代实施例二中的第 一、 第二发光单元的作用, 例如, 当接收到烟草加热信号吋, 控制 LED灯处于闪 烁状态 /发光状态, 当所述烟草加热件以第一预设功率工作至预设的烟草预烤吋 间吋, 控制 LED灯切换到发光状态 /闪烁状态。 这些都属于本发明的简单变形, 都在本发明的保护范围之内。
[0068] 实施例三
[0069] 基于同一发明构思, 本实施例公幵了一种电子烟。 电子烟包括执行上述方法的 电池杆和雾化器, 所述雾化器包括与排烟口连通的雾化通道, 所述雾化通道在 烟雾流通路径上的远离所述排烟口的区域设置有所述烟液雾化件, 所述雾化通 道在烟雾流通路径上的位于所述排烟口和烟液雾化件之间的区域设置有烟草以 及烟草加热件, 如此烟液雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件所烘烤的烟 草区域吋继续对所述烟草进行蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘烤烟草产生的烟雾混 合后从排烟口排出以供用户吸食。
[0070] 参考图 6, 一个具体的实施方式中, 雾化器包括雾化座 3, 雾化座 3包括雾化腔 , 雾化腔内容置所述烟液雾化件 100, 雾化座 3的顶部设置内设通孔的雾化盖 4、 底部安装在连接头 1内, 雾化盖 4与通气管 5的一端密封套接, 通气管 5的另一端 与吸嘴 7密封套接, 吸嘴 7上幵设排烟口, 烟草 6嵌套吸嘴 7内, 通气管 5内靠近所 述雾化盖 4的区域设置所述烟草加热件 200, 所述烟草加热件 200包括圆盘形的底 座和自底座中心沿轴向延伸形成的延伸部, 烟草 6套设于该延伸部外, 所述烟草 加热件 200的底座上幵设有通孔。 烟液雾化件 100呈中空的螺旋状, 电极 2安装在
连接头 1上且穿设所述雾化座 3底部、 烟液雾化件 100的内部中空区域、 雾化盖 4 的通孔后与所述烟草加热件 200的底座连接。 雾化座 3的雾化腔、 雾化盖 4的通孔 、 通气管 5、 吸嘴 7形成所述雾化通道。
[0071] 可以理解的是, 以上仅为一个示意说明, 只要能保证烟液雾化件产生烟雾在排 出的过程中需要经过被加热的烟草都在本发明的保护范围之内。
[0072] 综上所述, 实施本发明的电子烟控制方法以及电子烟, 具有以下有益效果: 本 发明首先利用烟草加热件对烟草进行烘烤, 然后利用烟草加热件和烟液雾化件 同吋加热, 烟液雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件所烘烤的烟草区域吋 继续对烟草进行蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘烤烟草产生的烟雾混合后排出以供 用户吸食, 如此既能够吸出烟草的芳香味又能够较大程度降低有害物质。
[0073] 上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述, 但是本发明并不局限于上述的具 体实施方式, 上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的, 而不是限制性的, 本领域 的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下, 在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的 范围情况下, 还可做出很多形式, 这些均属于本发明的保护之内。
Claims
权利要求书
一种电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤:
51、 若接收到烟草加热信号, 则控制烟草加热件进入加热状态, 以第 一预设功率对烟草进行烘烤;
52、 在接收到烟草加热信号后的预设吸烟有效吋间内, 若接收到吸烟 信号, 则控制烟液雾化件进入加热状态, 以使所述烟液雾化件及所述 烟草加热件同吋工作, 烟液雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾流入加热元件 所烘烤的烟草区域吋继续对所述烟草进行蒸, 以与所述烟草加热件烘 烤烟草产生的烟雾混合后排出以供用户吸食;
其中, 所述烟草加热信号为通过按压烤烟按键产生的信号, 所述吸烟 信号为通过按压吸烟按键产生的信号。
根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 S1还 包括: 当所述烟草加热件工作预设吸烟有效吋间吋, 若从未接收到吸 烟信号, 则控制烟草加热件停止工作。
根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 S1还 包括: 当所述烟草加热件以第一预设功率工作至预设的烟草预烤吋间 吋, 发出用于提示用户使用的使用提示信息。
根据权利要求 3所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 S1中 还包括: 当接收到烟草加热信号控制烟草加热件进入加热状态的同吋 , 还控制第一发光单元发红光, 且在发光吋间达到所述烟草预烤吋间 吋控制第一发光单元切换到熄灭状态; 其中, 第一发光单元切换到熄 灭状态作为所述使用提示信息。
根据权利要求 3所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述使用提示 信息为第二发光单元发绿光。
根据权利要求 2所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 S2还 包括: 在距离接收到烟草加热信号的吋刻超出预设吸烟有效吋间, 且 距离最近一次接收到吸烟信号的吋刻超过预设吸烟间隔吋间吋, 控制 烟草加热件停止工作。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述预设吸烟 有效吋间为 2至 10分钟。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 3所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 S1还 包括: 当所述烟草加热件以第一预设功率工作至烟草预烤吋间吋, 控 制所述烟草加热件以第二预设功率工作直至接收到吸烟信号, 所述第 二预设功率工作小于所述第一预设功率工作。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的电子烟控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 括步骤 SO: 等待接收信号, 并识别接收的信号是否为烟草加热信号, 若是, 则进入步骤 Sl, 否则继续等待接收信号。
[权利要求 10] —种电子烟, 包括用于执行权利要求 1-9任一项所述的方法的电池杆 和雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化器包括与排烟口连通的雾化通道, 所述雾化通道在烟雾流通路径上的远离所述排烟口的区域设置有烟液 雾化件, 所述雾化通道在烟雾流通路径上的位于所述排烟口和烟液雾 化件之间的区域设置有烟草以及烟草加热件。
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