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WO2018169420A9 - Procédé de préparation de trazodone - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation de trazodone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018169420A9
WO2018169420A9 PCT/PL2018/000024 PL2018000024W WO2018169420A9 WO 2018169420 A9 WO2018169420 A9 WO 2018169420A9 PL 2018000024 W PL2018000024 W PL 2018000024W WO 2018169420 A9 WO2018169420 A9 WO 2018169420A9
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mixture
trazodone
reaction
formula
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/PL2018/000024
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2018169420A1 (fr
Inventor
Jolanta JAŚKOWSKA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Politechnika Krakowska
Original Assignee
Politechnika Krakowska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Krakowska filed Critical Politechnika Krakowska
Publication of WO2018169420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018169420A1/fr
Publication of WO2018169420A9 publication Critical patent/WO2018169420A9/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a method for the preparation of trazodone of formula III by the reaction of 2-(3-halogenopropylo)[ 1 ,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)- one of formula la or lb with l-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride of formula II.
  • Trazodone is an antidepressant. Its pharmacological effects are due to the fact, that it is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) and 5-HT 2 receptor antagonist, the activation of which usually leads to insomnia, anxiety, psychomotor agitation and disorders of the sexual sphere.
  • SRI serotonin reuptake inhibitor
  • 5-HT 2 receptor antagonist the activation of which usually leads to insomnia, anxiety, psychomotor agitation and disorders of the sexual sphere.
  • trazodone is obtained by reacting 2-(3-halogenopropylo)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin- 3(2H)-one with l-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride in acetonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate, carried out for 24 hours.
  • trazodone (formula III) can be obtained under solvent-free conditions by reaction of 2-(3-halogenopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3- a]pyridin-3(2H)-one (formula la or lb) and l-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (formula II), carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate (K 2 C0 3 ) as the reactants-carrier, a PTC catalyst (phase transfer catalyst) and preferably DMF (dimethylformamide ), provided that the synthesis is carried out in a microwave field.
  • K 2 C0 3 potassium carbonate
  • PTC catalyst phase transfer catalyst
  • DMF dimethylformamide
  • the method for the preparation of trazodone of the formula III by reacting 2-(3-halogenopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one of the formula la or formula lb with l-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride of formula II, carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate and a PTC catalyst, consists in that the reaction of the trazodone synthesis is carried out under solvent-free conditions, in the presence of microwave radiation.
  • the reaction is carried out at the molar ratio of 2-(3-halogenopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one to l-(3- chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride of from 1 : 1 to 1.2, and using potassium carbonate having the graining of 20 - 900 ⁇ , which amount in the reaction mixture is from 35 to 45 % by weight of the mixture, and using a PTC catalyst selected from TBAB (tetrabutylammonium bromide), TEAC (tetraethylammonium chloride), DABCO (l,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane), in an amount of 1 to 4 % by weight of the mixture.
  • TBAB tetrabutylammonium bromide
  • TEAC tetraethylammonium chloride
  • DABCO l,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]
  • dimethylformamide in an amount of 0.2 to 20% by weight of the mixture is added to the reaction mixture, the most preferably in the amount of 10% by weight of the mixture.
  • the ratio of the substrates in the synthesis of trazodone is 1 : 1.1.
  • the PTC catalyst TBAB tetrabutylammonium bromide
  • the process is carried out in a field of microwave radiation having the power of 300 W.
  • the main advantage of the developed method in addition to the reducing of the duration of the process, is the elimination of toxic organic solvents and the ease of isolation of the product from the reaction mixture with water.
  • the method of the invention enables to obtain trazodone having the purity of 96 -
  • the progress of the reaction was monitored at intervals of 20 seconds with thin-layer liquid chromatography (TLC), using chloroform : methanol mixture having the volume ratio of 9 : 1. After 5 minutes, the TLC analysis showed that the reaction was completed.
  • the reaction mixture was moved into a beaker, which contained 50 ml of water. After dissolving inorganic salts, trazodone was filtrated, washed with water and dried in the air. The crude product was obtained with 82 % of yield. The purity was of 97.6% (HPLC).
  • EXAMPLE 3 A conical flask was charged with 0.01 mol (2.56 g) of 2-(3- bromopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3(2H)-one (lb), 0.011 mol (2.56 g) of l-(3- chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride, 0.03 mol (4.14 g) of K 2 C0 3 and 0.001 mol (0.32 g) of TBAB, previously triturated in a mortar. 2% by mass (0.22 ml) of DMF was added to the mixture and then the mixture was subjected to microwave radiation with the power of 300 W.
  • a conical flask was charged with 0.01 mol (2.56 g) of 2-(3- bromopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3(2H)-one (lb), 0.011 mol (2.56 g) of l-(3- chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride, 0.03 mol (4.14 g) of K2CO3 and 0.001 mol (0.32 g) of TBAB, previously triturated in a mortar. 10 % by mass (2.08 ml) of DMF was added to the mixture and then the mixture was subjected to microwave radiation with the power of 300 W.
  • the progress of the reaction was monitored at intervals of 20 seconds with thin-layer liquid chromatography (TLC), using chloroform : methanol mixture having the volume ratio of 9 : 1. After 60 seconds, the reaction of the substrates was completed. The reaction mixture was introduced into 50 ml of water. After dissolving inorganic salts, trazodone was filtrated. The precipitated product was washed with water and dried in the air. The product was obtained with the 97.8% of yield. The purity of the crude product was 99.1% (HPLC).
  • a conical flask was charged with 0.01 mol (2.56 g) of 2-(3- bromopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3(2H)-one (lb), 0.01 1 mol (2.56 g) of l-(3- chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride, 0.03 mol (4.14 g) of K 2 C0 3 and 0.001 mol (0.32 g) of TBAB, previously triturated in a mortar. 20% by mass (2.08 ml) of DMF was added to the mixture and the mixture was subjected to microwave radiation with the power of 300 W.
  • the progress of the reaction was monitored at intervals of 20 seconds with thin-layer liquid chromatography (TLC), using chloroform : methanol mixture having the volume ratio of 9 : 1. After 2 minutes, the reaction of the substrates was completed. The reaction mixture was introduced into 50 ml of water. After dissolving inorganic salts, trazodone was filtrated. The precipitated product was washed with water and dried in the air. The product was obtained with 90% of yield. The purity of the crude product was 97.9 %. (HPLC).
  • a conical flask was charged with 0.01 mol (2.56 g) of 2-(3- bromopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-3(2H)-one (lb), 0.011 mol (2.56 g) of l-(3- chlorophenyl)piperazine hydrochloride, 0.03 mol (4.14 g) of K 2 C0 3 and 0.001 mol (0.12 g) of DABCO, previously triturated in a mortar. 10 % by mass (2.08 ml) of DMF was added to the mixture and the mixture was subjected to microwave radiation with the power of 300 W.
  • the progress of the reaction was monitored at intervals of 20 seconds with thin-layer liquid chromatography (TLC), using chloroform : methanol mixture having the volume ratio of 9: 1. After 2 minutes, the reaction of the substrates was completed. The reaction mixture was introduced into 50 ml of water. After dissolving inorganic salts, trazodone was filtrated. The precipitated product was washed with water and dried in air. The product was obtained with 83% of yield. The purity of the crude product was 96.1 % (HPLC).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de préparation de trazodone représenté par la formule III, dans la réaction de 2-(3-halogénopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3 (2H)-one de formule la ou de formule lb avec de l'hydrochlorure de l-(3-chlorophényl)pipérazine de formule II. Ledit procédé consiste en ce que la réaction de synthèse de trazodone est effectuée dans des conditions exemptes de solvant, en présence de rayonnement micro-onde. La réaction est effectuée à un rapport molaire de 2-(3-halogénopropyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one à l'hydrochlorure de l-(3-chlorophényl)pipérazine de 1 : 1 à 1,2, et en utilisant du carbonate de potassium ayant un grainage de 20-900 μηι, laquelle quantité dans le mélange réactionnel étant de 35 à 45 % en poids du mélange, et par l'utilisation d'un catalyseur PTC choisi parmi le TBAB (bromure de tétrabutylammonium), TEAC (chlorure de tétraéthylammonium), DABCO (l,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane), en une quantité de 1 à 4 % en poids du mélange. Selon l'invention, et après la fin de la synthèse, l'eau du mélange réactionnel est ajoutée et agitée, puis la phase liquide est séparée de la phase solide contenant de la trazodone.
PCT/PL2018/000024 2017-03-14 2018-03-06 Procédé de préparation de trazodone Ceased WO2018169420A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL420845A PL234822B1 (pl) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 Sposób otrzymywania trazodonu
PLP.420845 2017-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018169420A1 WO2018169420A1 (fr) 2018-09-20
WO2018169420A9 true WO2018169420A9 (fr) 2018-11-08

Family

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PCT/PL2018/000024 Ceased WO2018169420A1 (fr) 2017-03-14 2018-03-06 Procédé de préparation de trazodone

Country Status (2)

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PL (1) PL234822B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018169420A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1066857B (it) 1965-12-15 1985-03-12 Acraf Derivati della s ipiazolo 4.3 a piridina e processi per la loro preparazione
WO2009105604A1 (fr) 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Triazolopyridines substituées
IN2014MU00203A (fr) 2014-01-21 2015-09-25 Piramal Entpr Ltd

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL234822B1 (pl) 2020-04-30
WO2018169420A1 (fr) 2018-09-20
PL420845A1 (pl) 2018-09-24

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